200934619 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於手工具，尤指一種可變換多種工作方 式之手工具。 【先前技術】 按，社會的結構形態日新月異，人們所需求的生活品 Ο 質相對提南’對事物的要求也從「朗就好」的老舊思維， 變得相當細腻，唯有不斷進步__構想，才能滿足現 代社會的需求。 A參…附件為我國專利證書說數第似79樹號「工具 _柄之構造」專利案’其特徵在於：該容室u内設有貫 穿握把1之穿孔13;-卡料元2储人於該穿孔13内， f卡掣單=之i設有卡掣塊2丨；-固定座3係固定於 握把1之谷室11内，該圓令汁0 ,0 口疋座3係設有頂桿31，以供頂 又折彎柄4另1毁有齒輪42，該齒輪42 ^展設有卡槽43，以供卡掣h 2之卡掣塊2丨卡掣於 ”知旋轉柄並無法穩 元2利用彈簧保持卡掣單2 下夺早 至各種肢，卻不實用，it具頭定位，雖然可樞擺 述缺失，實有改良之必要Γ轉至η有用處，對於上 題。因此’本發明想排除或至少蜂輕先前技術所遭遇的問 200934619 【發明内容】 本發明之「可變換多種工作方式之手工具」所欲解決 之技術問題在於，習知旋轉柄並無法穩固定將工具頭<定 位，雖然可樞擺至各種角度，卻不實用，對於上述缺失， 實有加以改良之必要。200934619 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to hand tools, and more particularly to a hand tool that can change a variety of work modes. [Previous technology] According to the changing structure of society, the quality of life that people demand is relatively simple. The old thinking of "Lang is good" has become quite delicate, only continuous improvement. __ envisioned to meet the needs of modern society. A reference to the annex is the patent certificate of China, the number of the 79th "Tools_Handle Construction" patent case is characterized in that: the chamber u is provided with a perforation 13 penetrating the grip 1; - the card element 2 is stored In the perforation 13 , the f card 掣 single = i is provided with a cassette block 2 丨; the fixing seat 3 is fixed in the valley 11 of the grip 1 , the circle is made of juice 0 , 0 疋 seat 3 series The ejector pin 31 is provided for the top and the bending handle 4 to smash the gear 42. The gear 42 is provided with a card slot 43 for the card 掣 h 2 of the card 丨 2 丨 ” ” The handle can not be stabilized. 2 The spring is used to keep the card 掣 single 2 and it is not practical. It has a head positioning. Although it can be pivoted, it is necessary to improve it. Therefore, the present invention is intended to eliminate or at least betray the problems encountered by the prior art. 200934619 [Invention] The technical problem to be solved by the "hand tool capable of changing a plurality of working modes" of the present invention is that the conventional rotary handle cannot Stabilizing and fixing the tool head < positioning, although it can be pivoted to various angles, is not practical, and it is necessary to improve the above-mentioned defects.
-種可變換多種工作方式之手工具，其包括有：—握 把，其-端沿縱向開設-容室，並沿該握把徑向開設—與 谷至相通之通孔，該容室相對於該通孔設一第一嵌合部· -樞接件，係樞設於該握把之容室内，該樞接件卜 有-相對於該通孔之貫穿孔，該貫穿孔具有—第二傲ς 部；-鎖定裝置’係穿設於贿把之通孔及樞接件之貫穿 孔，該鎖定裝置具有-與第二嵌合部相配合之第三喪人 和且補疋裝置可於第—位置及第二位置間移動，者兮 鎖定裝置於第-位置時H嵌合部與第二喪合部^ 合’當該鎖絲置於第二位置時，三欲合部與第二散 合=分離；-工具接頭’係與該樞接件異於該第二喪合ς 下詳細描 其他目的、優點和本發明的新穎特性將從以 述與相關的附圖更加顯明。 【實施方式】 手段及其功效，茲舉一較 此僅供說明之用，在專利 有關本發明所採用之技術、 佳實施例並配合圖式詳述如後， 申請上並不受此種結構之限制。 200934619 請簽照圖一及圖二，為本發明之立體外觀圖及立體分 解圖，本發明包括一握把10、一樞接件20、一鎖定裝置 30及一工具接頭4〇，其中： °月參知圖一及圖二，握把1〇 —端開設一容室11，且 容室11開通握把1〇 —侧，握把1〇另開設一與容室n相 連通的通孔12，通孔12於握把1〇表面形成一弧形的凹陷 121 ’容室η内於握把10通孔12處之壁面上形成一裝設 樞接件20的置放槽13，置放槽13於兩侧形成一第一抵靠 面14及與一第二抵靠面15，該二抵靠面14、15係用以抵 罪工具接頭40。容室11相對於通孔π設一第一嵌合部 16，弟一嵌合部16内具有一連接部161。握把1〇異於容 至Η 一端具有一與容室11不相通的容置槽17，容置槽17 開口端具有一内螺紋部171，以提供一底座螺設，底座 18具有一與内螺紋部171螺接之外螺紋部181，底座18 内設有數個容置孔182，以儲放數種不同類型的工具頭 183。 樞接件20具有一圓環形的柩接端21，並由該樞接端 21兩侧延伸呈U形的兩連接端22，樞接端21轴向設一貫 穿孔211，並於柩接端21 —侧形成一導引面212，而貫穿 孔211内壁設一環齒狀的第二嵌合部213，而兩連接端22 各設有一開口相對的穿孔221。 鎖定裝置30設於握把1〇之通孔，鎖定裝置3〇具 有一凸出於握把10外側為按壓部31，按壓部31上具有一 環槽311，鎖定裝置30異於按壓部31 —端具有一與第二 200934619 嵌合部213相配合的第三嵌合部32，鎖定裴置3〇於第三 嵌合部32 —端軸向開設一軸孔321，該鎖定裝置3〇的第 三嵌合部32可穿入握把1〇與其第一嵌合部16内相互嵌合 固定，鎖定裝置30藉由一設於握把1〇連接部161與軸孔 321之間的彈性件33及一裝設於按壓部31環槽311的防 脫件34 ’將鎖定裝置30限制於握把1〇内，且彈性件犯 提供鎖定裝置30 —朝向握把1 〇外的頂推力。 工具接頭40係與樞接件20連接端22樞接，工具接頭 © 40具有一枢接端41及-連接端42，且分別位於工具接頭 40的兩端，工具接頭40樞接端41設有一樞接孔411，樞 接端41係設於兩柩接件2〇連接端22之間，並藉由一軸桿 43穿過樞接孔411及兩連接端22的穿孔221，俾使工具接 頭40可與樞接件20產生相對樞擺關係。 請參照圖四及圖五，並同時參照圖三，當按壓鎖定裝 置30時，鎖定裝置30之第三嵌合部32脫離樞接件2〇之 第二嵌合部213，而鎖定裝置30之第三嵌合部犯深入握 把10之第一嵌合部16,俾使樞接件2Q不受到鎖定裝置3〇 的第二嵌合部32散合固^ ’而可與握把1Q產生相對樞擺 關係。鎖定裝置30具有與該樞接件2〇嵌合的第一 不與該樞接件20嵌合的第二位置，其中鎖定裳置3〇於第 一位置時，第三嵌合部32同時與第一嵌合部16及第二嵌 合部213散合使樞接件20與握把10不能產生相對枢擺， 而鎖定裝置30於第二位置時，鎖定裝置3〇壓縮彈性件 33,而第三嵌合部32不再與第二嵌合部213嵌合固定，使 200934619 樞接件20可與握把10產生相對柩擺。 Ο 〇 =照圖六至圖八’-般狀態時卫具接頭4G與· 〇呈-子形（如圖四所示）’為習用之形態，圖七為工 ，40與握把1G呈L形，俾使握把1{)與工具接㈣= f長的施力臂，達到省力的效果；圖八為工具接頭40 ^ 把10呈T形，俾使握把10與工具接頭4〇能同時具有省^ ’力的效果。本發明利用樞接件2〇兩端分別與握把等 工具接頭40樞接’俾使握才巴1〇與工具接頭4〇可變化^ 形及T形，實為一極具進步性之設計者。 請參照圖九及圖十，為本發明第二個實施例，第. 實施例與第-個實關大致_，其概在於，工具= 50套接一棘輪環53 ’工具接頭5〇於兩端間開設一四推 51 ’凹槽51具有一缺口 51卜以供一頂掣件52及—套^ 於頂掣件52及缺口 511的彈性件521，以抵頂於棘輪壤 53，俾使該棘輪環53僅能以單向驅動該工具接頭，且 棘輪環53内具有一環凹槽531以供一 c形環532裝設。 就以上所述可以歸納出本發明具有以下之優點： 1. 本發明之「可變換多種工作方式之手工具」，其中該 鎖定裝置可於第一位置及第二位置間移動，當該鎖定裝置 於第一位置時，該第三嵌合部與第二嵌合部相嵌合，當該 鎖定裝置於第二位置時，該第三嵌合部與第二嵌合部分 離’藉此控制該樞接件與該手工具之樞擺關係。 2. 本發明之「可變換多種工作方式之手工具」，其中該 鎖疋裝置裝設一防脫件及一彈性件，俾使該鎖定裝置具有 200934619 一將鎖定裝録向第-位置的頂推力。 3.本發明之「可變換多種工作 工具接項可套設—棘輪環，並於二，具」，其中該 設-頂擎件及一彈性件，俾使該棘===接頭間 工具接頭。 衣偟犯从早向驅動該 淮上所财，縣本發㈣讀 不能 以之限定本發明實旛夕铲固此伽 ^吨已’當不 ❹ 飾，皆應仍屬本發料伽蓋之範·。、與修 【圖式之簡要說明】 圖一為本發明之立體外觀圖。 圖一為本發明之立體分解圖。 圖三為圖二之延續’表握把及樞接件之剖視圖。 圖四a為本發明圖-沿4_剖面線所取之剖面圖。 〇 _ b為本發明圖—沿4b_4b剖面線所取之剖面圖。 圖五a為本發明鎖定裝置之動作狀態圖。 圖五b為圖五a另一個視角之剖面圖。 圖六為本發3馳接件及王具铜讀作狀態圖。 圖七為本發明之使用狀Μ，表工具接頭及握把呈L形。 圖八為本發明之動使職關，表工具_及握把呈Τ 形。 圖九為本發明第二個實關之立體分解圖，表該工具接 10 200934619 頭具有一棘輪環。 圖十為本發明第二個實施例之剖面圖。 附件為我國專利證書號數第M279461號專利案。 ❹a hand tool capable of changing a plurality of working modes, comprising: a grip, the end of which is opened in the longitudinal direction - and a chamber is opened along the radial direction of the grip - a through hole communicating with the valley, the chamber is opposite a first fitting portion-the pivoting member is disposed in the through hole, and is pivotally disposed in the chamber of the grip, the pivoting member has a through hole opposite to the through hole, and the through hole has a The second locking device is disposed through the through hole of the through hole and the pivoting member of the bribe, and the locking device has a third funeral and a complementary device that is compatible with the second fitting portion. - moving between the position and the second position, when the locking device is in the first position, the H fitting portion is combined with the second engaging portion. When the locking wire is placed in the second position, the third and second portions are separated. Others, advantages, and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the description and accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] The means and the effect thereof are for illustrative purposes only, and the application is not subject to the structure, the preferred embodiment, and the detailed description of the drawings. The limit. 200934619 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 for a perspective view and an exploded perspective view of the present invention. The present invention includes a grip 10, a pivoting member 20, a locking device 30 and a tool connector 4, wherein: In the first and second figures of the month, the handle 11 has a chamber 11 and the chamber 11 opens the grip 1 side, and the grip 1 opens a through hole 12 communicating with the chamber n. The through hole 12 defines an arc-shaped recess 121 on the surface of the grip 1 ′. A cavity 13 is formed in the wall of the through hole 12 of the grip 10 to form a pivoting groove 13 for mounting the pivoting member 20, and the slot is provided. A first abutment surface 14 and a second abutment surface 15 are formed on both sides, and the two abutment surfaces 14, 15 are used to repudiate the tool joint 40. The chamber 11 is provided with a first fitting portion 16 with respect to the through hole π. The fitting portion 16 has a connecting portion 161 therein. The handle 1 has a receiving groove 17 which is not in communication with the chamber 11. The opening end of the receiving groove 17 has an internal thread portion 171 to provide a base screw. The base 18 has an inner portion. The threaded portion 171 is screwed to the external threaded portion 181, and the base 18 is provided with a plurality of receiving holes 182 for storing a plurality of different types of tool heads 183. The pivoting member 20 has a circular connecting end 21 and two U-shaped connecting ends 22 extending from both sides of the pivoting end 21. The pivoting end 21 is axially provided with a permanent through hole 211 and is connected to the connecting end. 21, a guiding surface 212 is formed on the side, and a second tooth-shaped second fitting portion 213 is disposed on the inner wall of the through hole 211, and the two connecting ends 22 are respectively provided with an opening 221 which is opposite to the opening. The locking device 30 is disposed in the through hole of the grip 1 , and the locking device 3 has a pressing portion 31 protruding from the outside of the grip 10 , and the pressing portion 31 has a ring groove 311 , and the locking device 30 is different from the pressing portion 31 . The third fitting portion 32 is matched with the engaging portion 213 of the second portion 200934619. The locking device 3 defines a shaft hole 321 in the axial direction of the third engaging portion 32, and the third embedded portion of the locking device 3 The engaging portion 32 can be inserted into and fixed to the first fitting portion 16 of the gripping member 1 , and the locking device 30 has an elastic member 33 and a rod disposed between the connecting portion 161 of the grip 1 and the shaft hole 321 . The retaining member 34' mounted on the annular groove 311 of the pressing portion 31 restricts the locking device 30 to the inside of the grip 1 and the elastic member provides the top thrust of the locking device 30 toward the outside of the grip 1. The tool connector 40 is pivotally connected to the connecting end 22 of the pivoting member 20, and the tool connector © 40 has a pivoting end 41 and a connecting end 42 respectively, and is respectively located at two ends of the tool joint 40, and the pivoting end 41 of the tool joint 40 is provided with a The pivoting hole 411 is disposed between the connecting ends 22 of the two connecting members 2, and passes through the pivot hole 411 and the through holes 221 of the two connecting ends 22 by a shaft 43 to make the tool joint 40 It can be in a relative pivotal relationship with the pivoting member 20. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , and referring to FIG. 3 simultaneously, when the locking device 30 is pressed, the third fitting portion 32 of the locking device 30 is disengaged from the second fitting portion 213 of the pivoting member 2 , and the locking device 30 is The third fitting portion breaks into the first fitting portion 16 of the grip 10 so that the pivoting member 2Q is not separated from the second fitting portion 32 of the locking device 3, and can be opposed to the grip 1Q. Pivot relationship. The locking device 30 has a second position that is not engaged with the pivoting member 20, and the third engaging portion 32 is simultaneously engaged with the locking member 20 in the first position. The first fitting portion 16 and the second fitting portion 213 are loosened so that the pivoting member 20 and the grip 10 cannot be pivoted relative to each other, and when the locking device 30 is in the second position, the locking device 3 is compressed by the elastic member 33. The third fitting portion 32 is no longer fitted and fixed to the second fitting portion 213, so that the 200934619 pivoting member 20 can be relatively swayed with the grip 10. Ο 〇=As shown in Figure 6 to Figure 8, the Guardian Connector 4G and 〇 --Sub-shape (as shown in Figure 4) are in the form of the application, Figure 7 is the work, 40 and the grip 1G is L. Shape, make the grip 1{) and the tool connect (4) = f long force arm to achieve the labor-saving effect; Figure 8 is the tool joint 40 ^ 10 is T-shaped, so that the grip 10 and the tool joint 4 can At the same time, it has the effect of saving the force. The invention utilizes the pivoting member 2 〇 to be pivotally connected with the tool joint 40 such as the grip, respectively, so that the gripper 1 〇 and the tool joint 4 〇 can be changed and T-shaped, which is a very progressive design. By. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the first embodiment and the first actual closing are substantially as follows: the tool=50 sleeves a ratchet ring 53' tool joint 5 A four-push 51' groove 51 is provided between the ends to have a notch 51 for a top member 52 and an elastic member 521 for the top member 52 and the notch 511 to abut the ratchet 53. The ratchet ring 53 can only drive the tool joint in one direction, and the ratchet ring 53 has a ring groove 531 therein for mounting a c-ring 532. In view of the above, it can be summarized that the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The "hand tool capable of changing a plurality of working modes" of the present invention, wherein the locking device is movable between a first position and a second position, when the locking device In the first position, the third fitting portion is engaged with the second fitting portion, and when the locking device is in the second position, the third fitting portion is separated from the second fitting portion, thereby controlling the The pivoting relationship between the pivoting member and the hand tool. 2. The "hand tool capable of changing a plurality of working modes" of the present invention, wherein the locking device is provided with a retaining member and an elastic member, so that the locking device has 200934619, and the locking device is mounted to the top of the first position. thrust. 3. The "variable work tool attachment can be set up - a ratchet ring, and two," wherein the set-top assembly and an elastic member enable the spine === joint tool joint . The cloaked criminals drive the Huai Shang Cai from the early stage, and the county's hair (four) can't limit the invention to the actual 幡 幡 固 固 此 伽 伽 伽 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ' ' ' ' ' 饰 ' 饰 饰 饰 饰 饰 饰 饰 饰 饰 饰 饰 饰 饰Fan·. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the continuation of the second embodiment of the table grip and the pivotal member. Figure 4a is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4_ of the present invention. 〇 _ b is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 4b_4b of the present invention. Figure 5a is a diagram showing the operation state of the locking device of the present invention. Figure 5b is a cross-sectional view of another perspective of Figure 5a. Figure 6 is a state diagram of the 3 splicing parts and the royal copper reading. Figure 7 shows the use of the present invention. The tool joint and the grip are L-shaped. Figure 8 is the action of the invention, and the table tool _ and the grip are in a shape. Figure 9 is a perspective exploded view of the second realization of the present invention. The tool has a ratchet ring. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. The annex is the patent of China Patent Certificate No. M279461. ❹
【主要元件符號說明】 10 . 握把 11 容室 12 通孔 121 凹陷 13 置放槽 14 第一抵靠面 15 第二抵靠面 16 第一嵌合部 161 連接部 17 容置槽 171 内螺紋部 18 底座 181 外螺紋部 182 容置孔 183 工具頭 20 柩接件 21 框接端 211 貫穿孔 212 導引面 213 第二嵌合部 22 連接端 221 穿孔 30 鎖定裝置 31 按壓部 311 環槽 32 第三嵌合部 321 轴孔 33 彈性件 34 防脫件 40 工具接頭 41 樞接端 411 柩接孔 42 連接端 43 轴桿 11 200934619 50 工具接頭 51 511 缺口 52 521 彈性件 53 531 環凹槽 532 凹槽 頂掣件 棘輪環 c形環[Main component symbol description] 10. Grip 11 chamber 12 through hole 121 recess 13 placement groove 14 first abutment surface 15 second abutment surface 16 first fitting portion 161 connecting portion 17 receiving groove 171 internal thread Part 18 Base 181 Externally threaded portion 182 accommodating hole 183 Tool head 20 柩 connector 21 Framed end 211 Through hole 212 Guide surface 213 Second fitting portion 22 Connecting end 221 Perforation 30 Locking device 31 Pressing portion 311 Ring groove 32 Third fitting portion 321 shaft hole 33 elastic member 34 retaining member 40 tool joint 41 pivot end 411 柩 hole 42 connecting end 43 shaft 11 200934619 50 tool joint 51 511 notch 52 521 elastic member 53 531 ring groove 532 Groove top piece ratchet ring c-ring
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