TWI328203B - - Google Patents

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TWI328203B
TWI328203B TW093128424A TW93128424A TWI328203B TW I328203 B TWI328203 B TW I328203B TW 093128424 A TW093128424 A TW 093128424A TW 93128424 A TW93128424 A TW 93128424A TW I328203 B TWI328203 B TW I328203B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
banknote
banknotes
transaction
unit
user
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TW093128424A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200516516A (en
Inventor
Hiroto Nagayoshi
Noriaki Fujimura
Tatsuhiko Kagehiro
Hiroshi Saka
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Hitachi Omron Terminal Solutions Corp
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Publication of TWI328203B publication Critical patent/TWI328203B/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D13/00Handling of coins or of valuable papers, characterised by a combination of mechanisms not covered by a single one of groups G07D1/00 - G07D11/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/0087Banknote changing devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/20Controlling or monitoring the operation of devices; Data handling
    • G07D11/22Means for sensing or detection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D9/00Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • G07F19/203Dispensing operations within ATMs

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)

Description

1328203--- 月f日修正替換頁 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於紙幣類交易裝置,尤其是有關於,具 備損鈔與正鈔之交換機能的紙幣類交易裝置、紙幣類交易 方法及紙幣類交易程式。 【先前技術】 紙幣係隨著被使用的時間越久,越容易發生磨損、沾 污、破損、皺摺、附著異物等之劣化。一般而言,此種發 生了劣化的紙幣,稱作「損鈔」。另一方面,劣化較少的 紙幣,稱作「正鈔」,而正鈔之中未被使用,或是近似未 使用的紙幣,稱作「新鈔」。發生劣化的損鈔,會讓利用 者不愉快,因此從紙幣類交易裝置所出鈔的,通常都是新 鈔/正鈔。紙幣的劣化程度係隨著個人主觀因素而左右, 因此也有些利用者,會將從紙幣類交易裝置所出鈔的紙 幣,感覺認爲是損鈔。爲了提升對這類利用者的服務品 質,需要有把所出鈔之紙幣當中的損鈔,交換成正鈔的機 能。 •相對於此,根據利用者的選擇指示,可選擇是否將新 貨幣(新鈔)予以出鈔,或是將流通貨幣(正鈔、損鈔) 予以出鈔的貨幣交易裝置,已爲公知(例如參照專利文獻 [專利文獻1]日本特開平9-62895號公報 13282031328203---Month f-day correction replacement page IX, invention description [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a banknote transaction device, and more particularly to a banknote transaction device having a switch capable of losing banknotes and positive banknotes , banknote trading methods and banknote trading programs. [Prior Art] The longer the banknotes are used, the more likely they are to be deteriorated by abrasion, staining, breakage, wrinkles, foreign matter adhering, and the like. In general, such a banknote that has deteriorated is called "bank loss". On the other hand, banknotes with less deterioration are called "positive banknotes", and banknotes that are not used in the banknotes, or banknotes that are not used, are called "new banknotes". Deteriorating banknotes can be unpleasant for the user, so the banknotes are usually issued with new banknotes/banknotes. The degree of deterioration of banknotes varies depending on the subjective factors of the individual. Therefore, some users will feel that the paper money discharged from the banknote transaction device is perceived as a banknote. In order to improve the service quality of such users, it is necessary to exchange the banknotes in the banknotes to be exchanged into positive banknotes. • In contrast, according to the user's selection instruction, it is known to select whether to issue a new currency (new banknote), or a currency transaction device that dispenses currency (positive banknotes, banknotes). For example, refer to the patent document [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 9-62895, No. 1328203

【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] - 可是,先前的紙幣交換,係僅僅對具備換錢機能之裝 置’新附加了紙幣(新鈔)的出鈔機能而已,是有別於銀 行之出鈔入鈔交易的個別之處理。因此,在將出鈔紙幣進 行交換時,必須要先完成出鈔交易然後才能執行紙幣交 ' 換。又,爲了提升安全性,在紙幣交換時若能進行個人認 φ證來特定出目前是誰正在操作紙幣交換,是較爲理想,但 爲了紙幣交換而進行個人認證,會有降低利用者之便利性 的問題。 本發明係有鑑於上記問題點而硏發,目的在於提供一 種紙幣類交易裝置及紙幣類交易方法,於紙幣的交易(出 鈔)之處理中,可進行紙幣的損鈔與正鈔(新鈔)之交 換。 φ [用以解決課題之手段] 在本發明的紙幣類交易裝置中,係具備:紙幣的出鈔 入鈔部、進行各部控制的控制部及記憶裝置、儲存紙幣的 紙幣儲存手段、受理來自利用者之操作的輸入手段;將相 應於利用者之輸入之金額的紙幣予以出鈔,在交易結束 前,受理上記已出鈔之紙幣之至少一部分的再投入,從上 記紙幣儲存手段中所儲存之紙幣且被判定爲新鈔的紙幣 中,將相當於上記已被再投入之紙幣之金額,予以出鈔。 T ^9.8203 __ 精 I月<Ρ日修正替換頁 [發明效果] 若依據本發明,則可以出鈔交易之一連串的交易,來 執行紙幣交換,因此利用者不必跑到其他的裝置或是先結 束眼前的交易,就能進行損鈔與正鈔(新鈔)的交換,可 提升利用者的利用性。 【實施方式】 以下,基於圖面,詳述說明本發明的實施形態。 圖1係第〗實施形態之紙幣類交易裝置之構成的區塊 圖。 1 0 1係爲出鈔入鈔部,具有紙幣投入口、紙幣排出 口,將已被投入至紙幣投入口的紙幣,交遞給搬送裝置 141,將已被搬送裝置141所搬送來的紙幣,排出至紙幣 交易裝置外部。102係爲紙幣分離裝置,係將已被投入至 出鈔入鈔部1 0 1的紙幣加以分離,一張一張地交遞給鑑別 裝置。 1 03係爲具有主記憶體1 04、感測器1 05的鑑別裝 置,將所被出鈔入鈔的紙幣,藉由感測器1 〇5而加以偵 測,然後和預先記憶在主記億體1 〇4中的模式進行比對’ 以判定紙幣之正損或真僞。1 〇6係爲控制裝置’具有CPU (省略圖示)' 主記憶體107。108係爲輔助記億裝置’ 係由硬碟等大容量之記憶裝置所構成,係記憶著紙幣類交 易所需之用來控制出鈔入鈔部101、紙幣儲存部(120〜 124 )、鑑別裝置103等的程式。 -9 - 1328203 __ $/月/日修正替換頁 110係爲暫時堆疊部,係將已被投入至出鈔入鈔部 1 〇 1的紙幣,暫時性地加以保管。回流箱盒1 20、1 2 1,係 . 可將紙幣取入、送出的紙幣儲存用之裝置,係將要從出鈔 入鈔部1 01排出之紙幣,加以保管。又,將已被投入出鈔 入鈔部1 0 1之紙幣當中適合於出鈔的紙幣,加以保管。 122係爲損鈔箱盒,係保管已發生劣化的紙幣。123、124 ; 係爲僞鈔箱盒,係將被鑑別裝置1 03判定爲僞鈔的紙幣, φ 加以保管。此外,亦可隨著僞鈔的嫌疑程度(明顯的僞 鈔、有僞鈔之嫌疑的紙幣)來將紙幣收納於不同的僞鈔箱 盒。141係爲紙幣的搬送裝置,係由皮帶、滾筒等所構 成。搬送裝置的箭頭係表示紙幣的搬送方向。 又,控制裝置106上係連接著卡片插入排出口 202、 存摺插入排出口 20 3、顯示輸入裝置(例如觸控面板式液 晶顯示裝置)2 0 4。 利用者係在開始紙幣的交易之際,首先將卡片插入至 Φ卡片插入排出口 202中,若有需要則將存摺插入至存摺插 入排出口 2 03中,依照顯示輸入裝置2 04上的顯示內容, 開始交易。然後,被入鈔至出鈔入鈔部1 0 1的紙幣,係藉 由紙幣分離裝置102而被分離成一張一張的,藉由搬送裝 置丨4〗而將每一張送往鑑別裝置103。在鑑別裝置103中 進行了紙幣之正損或真僞等的判定後,送往紙幣儲存部亦 即回流箱盒120、121、損鈔箱盒122或僞鈔箱盒123、 1 24。又,藉由利用者的操作而出鈔的紙幣,係被從紙幣 儲存部的回流箱盒120、121中送出,藉由搬送裝置141 -10- 1328203-- .丨月/曰修正替換頁 而被搬送至鑑別裝置103,進行了紙幣之正損或真僞等的 判定後’被送往出鈔入鈔部101儲存。被儲存在出鈔入鈔 部101的紙幣’係藉由出鈔入鈔部1〇1的蓋子的開啓而出 鈔。 圖2係第1實施形態之紙幣類交易裝置的外觀圖。圖 2(a)係紙幣類交易裝置的外觀,圖2(b)係紙幣類交 易裝置的顯示輸入裝置204上所顯示之畫面的例子。 紙幣類交易裝置201上係具備:卡片插入排出口 202、存摺插入排出口 203、顯示輸入裝置204、卡片箱盒 206、存摺箱盒207等。被插入至卡片插入口 202的卡 片’係被儲存在卡片箱盒2 06中,卡片的磁條或1C晶片 等中所記錄之資訊會被取得。被插入至存摺插入排出口 20 3的存摺’係被儲存在存摺箱盒207中,存摺的磁條或 1C晶片等中所記錄之資訊會被取得。顯示輸入裝置204, 係例如是觸控面板式LCD,除了對利用者顯示交易的內容 外’還會顯示用來受理利用者之輸入的按鈕,取得該按鈕 是否有被按下之資訊。 圖3、圖4係被顯示在顯示輸入裝置2 04之畫面的例 子的說明圖。 圖3係利用者結束紙幣類交易裝置的交易,紙幣被送 出至出鈔入鈔部101之際所顯不的畫面例子,是用來催促 利用者選擇交易結束還是進行紙幣交換的顯示。圖4係利 用者將想要交換的紙幣,投入至出鈔入鈔部1〇1,紙幣類 交易裝置確認所投入之紙幣的金額之際所顯示的畫面例 -11 - 1328203 術7月/日修正替換頁 — ---——— 子,是催促利用者確認所投入之紙幣的金額是否和所顯示 . 的金額不同。 - 接著說明,本發明的第1實施形態的紙幣類交易裝置 中所進行的損鈔交換時之動作。 利用紙幣類交易裝置的利用者,係將卡片插入至卡片 插入排出口 202中,若有必要(例如希望補登存摺等時 候)則將存摺插入至存摺插入排出口 203中。顯示輸入裝 φ 置204係爲例如觸控面板式液晶顯示裝置,利用者係按下 顯示輸入裝置2 04上所顯示的畫面205的按鈕,選擇所希 望的處理(例如存款、提款、匯款、補登存摺等)。以下 係針對選擇了提款處理時的情形加以說明。 利用者再來操作顯示輸入裝置204而輸入必要的資訊 (例如密碼等),接下來輸入提款金額。藉由控制裝置 1 06的控制,對應於提款金額的紙幣,會從回流箱盒丨2〇 一張一張送出。回流箱盒1 2 0、1 2 1,係可將紙幣取入、 •送出的紙幣儲存用之裝置,例如按照每一面額種類而分別 將紙幣加以儲存。被送出的紙幣,係通過鑑別裝置1 03的 感測器105’被儲存在出鈔入鈔部1〇1而出鈔。利用者係 收取已被出鈔的紙幣》在先前的紙幣類交易裝置中,到這 裡就結束交易,將卡片從卡片插入排出口 202排出,若有 插入存摺時則存摺係從存摺插入排出口 203排出。 在本發明的實施形態的紙幣類交易裝置中,係繼續交 易’在顯示輸入裝置204上顯示出顯示畫面301 (圖 3 )’進行對利用者催促選擇是否結束交易或是進行紙幣 -12- I328203__ 稱/月<P曰修正替换頁 交換之顯示。若利用者若對所出鈔之紙幣沒有特別感到異 常’則按下交易結束鈕,卡片就從卡片插入排出口 2 02排 出’若有插入存摺時則存摺就從存摺插入排出口 203排 出,結束交易。 另一方面,若利用者判斷爲所出鈔之紙幣是含有發生 磨損、沾污、破損、皺摺、附著異物等之劣化的紙幣(損 鈔)時,則可和別的紙幣進行交換。此時利用者係對出鈔 入鈔部1 〇 1,投入被判斷爲損鈔的紙幣。所被投入之紙 幣,係被設置在出鈔入鈔部101內的紙幣分離裝置102 — 張一張地分離,送往感測器1 05。鑑別裝置1 03係使用從 感測器1 05所輸出之訊號,來判定紙幣的面額種類。控制 裝置1 〇6,係在面額種類判定中面額不明的紙幣,再次送 往出鈔入鈔部101,拒絕受理。此外,面額種類不明的紙 幣,稱作「類別1」。 面額種類被判定而確定的紙幣,接下來就進行紙幣的 真僞判定。真僞判定的結果,針對被判定爲僞鈔的紙幣, 係有以下2種處理方法。 第一種僞鈔處理方法是,被判定爲僞鈔的紙幣是送往 出鈔入鈔部1 〇 1,拒絕受理。此外,此情況下,就不需要 具備僞鈔箱盒123、124。 第二種僞鈔處理方法,係將利用者的ID (例如卡片 中所記錄之利用者的識別資訊等),記憶在輔助記億體 108中’將上記紙幣和上記ID的記憶順序一致的順序, 儲存在僞鈔箱盒1 23、1 24。藉此,就可記錄下哪位利用 -13- 1328203[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] - However, the previous exchange of banknotes is only a function of a new banknote (new banknote) for a device having a money exchange function, which is different from the bank. The individual handling of banknote transactions. Therefore, when the banknotes are exchanged, the banknote transaction must be completed before the banknotes can be exchanged. In addition, in order to improve the safety, it is preferable to specify the person who is currently operating the banknote exchange during the exchange of the banknotes. However, it is preferable to carry out personal authentication for the exchange of banknotes, which may reduce the convenience of the user. Sexual problem. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and aims to provide a banknote transaction device and a banknote transaction method, which can perform banknote loss and positive banknotes (new banknotes) in the processing of banknote transactions (banknotes). ) exchange. φ [Means for Solving the Problem] In the banknote transaction device of the present invention, the banknote depositing and dispensing unit of the banknote, the control unit and the memory device for controlling each unit, and the banknote storage means for storing the banknotes are accepted. The input means for the operation of the person; the banknote corresponding to the amount of money input by the user is discharged, and before the transaction is completed, the re-input of at least a part of the banknote that has been issued is received, and is stored in the banknote storage means In the banknotes that are determined to be new banknotes, the banknotes corresponding to the banknotes that have been reinvested will be equivalent to the banknotes. T ^ 9.8203 __ 精一月<Ρ日修正 replacement page [Invention Effect] According to the present invention, a series of transactions can be executed for the banknote exchange to perform banknote exchange, so that the user does not have to go to other devices or By ending the transaction in front of you, you can exchange the banknotes and the banknotes (new banknotes), which can improve the usability of the users. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a banknote transaction apparatus of the first embodiment. 1 0 1 is a banknote depositing unit, and has a banknote insertion port and a banknote discharge port, and the banknotes that have been loaded into the banknote insertion port are delivered to the transport device 141, and the banknotes that have been transported by the transport device 141 are Discharge to the outside of the banknote transaction device. The 102-series banknote separating apparatus separates the banknotes that have been thrown into the bill dispensing unit 1 0 1 and delivers them to the discriminating apparatus one by one. 1 03 is an identification device having a main memory 104 and a sensor 105, and the banknotes into which the banknotes are dispensed are detected by the sensor 1 〇 5, and then pre-recorded in the main memory. The pattern in the billion body 1 〇 4 is compared ' to determine the positive or negative of the banknote. 1 〇 6 is a control device 'having a CPU (not shown) 'main memory 107. 108 is an auxiliary memory device' consisting of a large-capacity memory device such as a hard disk, which is required to memorize the transaction of banknotes. The program for controlling the bill depositing unit 101, the bill storage unit (120 to 124), the authentication device 103, and the like. -9 - 1328203 __ $/month/day correction replacement page 110 is a temporary stacking unit, and the banknotes that have been put into the banknote depositing unit 1 〇 1 are temporarily stored. The reflow box 1 20, 1 2 1 is a device for storing banknotes in which banknotes can be taken in and out, and the banknotes to be discharged from the banknote dispensing unit 101 are stored. Further, the banknotes that have been put into the banknotes and inserted into the banknotes 1 0 1 are suitable for dispensing the banknotes. The 122 system is a banknote cassette, and is used to store banknotes that have deteriorated. 123, 124; is a counterfeit cassette, which is a banknote that is determined to be counterfeit by the identification device 103, and is stored in φ. In addition, the banknotes may be stored in different counterfeit cassettes with the degree of suspicion of counterfeit banknotes (obvious counterfeit banknotes, banknotes suspected of counterfeit banknotes). The 141 is a transfer device for banknotes, and is constituted by a belt, a drum, or the like. The arrow of the conveyance device indicates the conveyance direction of the banknote. Further, the control device 106 is connected to the card insertion discharge port 202, the passbook insertion discharge port 203, and the display input device (e.g., touch panel type liquid crystal display device) 1024. When the user starts the transaction of the banknote, the card is first inserted into the Φ card insertion discharge port 202, and if necessary, the passbook is inserted into the passbook insertion discharge port 302, according to the display content on the display input device 024. , start trading. Then, the banknotes that have been inserted into the banknote depositing unit 10 1 are separated into one sheet by the banknote separating device 102, and each of them is sent to the authentication device 103 by the transport device 〗4〗 . The discriminating device 103 determines the damage or the authenticity of the bill, and then sends it to the bill storage unit, that is, the reflow box 120, 121, the banknote cassette 122, or the counter cassette boxes 123 and 146. Further, the banknotes that are dispensed by the user's operation are sent out from the return box boxes 120 and 121 of the banknote storage unit, and the transfer device 141 -10- 1328203--. It is conveyed to the discriminating device 103, and after the determination of the damage or the authenticity of the banknote is performed, it is sent to the bill dispensing unit 101 for storage. The banknote stored in the banknote depositing unit 101 is discharged by opening the lid of the banknote depositing unit 1〇1. Fig. 2 is an external view of a banknote transaction apparatus according to the first embodiment. Fig. 2(a) shows the appearance of the banknote transaction device, and Fig. 2(b) shows an example of the screen displayed on the display input device 204 of the banknote transaction device. The banknote transaction device 201 includes a card insertion discharge port 202, a passbook insertion discharge port 203, a display input device 204, a card box case 206, a passbook box 207, and the like. The card inserted into the card insertion slot 202 is stored in the card magazine 206, and the information recorded in the magnetic strip or the 1C wafer of the card is obtained. The passbook inserted into the passbook insertion discharge port 20 3 is stored in the passbook box 207, and the information recorded in the passbook magnetic strip or the 1C wafer or the like is obtained. The display input device 204 is, for example, a touch panel type LCD, and displays a button for accepting the user's input in addition to displaying the contents of the transaction to the user, and obtains information on whether or not the button has been pressed. 3 and 4 are explanatory views of an example of a screen displayed on the display input device 206. Fig. 3 is a view showing an example of a screen displayed when the user ends the transaction of the banknote transaction device and the banknote is sent to the banknote depositing and dispensing unit 101, and is used to prompt the user to select whether the transaction is completed or the banknote exchange is performed. Fig. 4 is a screen example 11 - 1328203 for the banknotes to be exchanged by the user to the banknote depositing and dispensing unit 1〇1, and the banknote transaction device confirms the amount of the banknotes to be inserted. Correcting the replacement page — --- ——— is to urge the user to confirm whether the amount of the inserted banknote is different from the amount displayed. - Next, the operation at the time of banknote exchange performed in the banknote transaction apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The user who uses the banknote transaction device inserts the card into the card insertion discharge port 202, and inserts the passbook into the passbook insertion discharge port 203 if necessary (for example, when it is desired to replenish the passbook or the like). The display input device φ 204 is, for example, a touch panel type liquid crystal display device, and the user presses a button of the screen 205 displayed on the display input device 024 to select a desired process (for example, deposit, withdrawal, remittance, Make up the passbook, etc.). The following is a description of the situation when the withdrawal process is selected. The user then operates the display input device 204 to input necessary information (for example, a password, etc.), and then inputs the withdrawal amount. By the control of the control unit 106, the banknotes corresponding to the withdrawal amount are sent one by one from the return box 丨2〇. The reflow box 1 120 and the 1 2 1 are means for storing banknotes for taking in and discharging the banknotes, for example, storing the banknotes for each denomination type. The banknotes to be fed are stored in the bill dispensing unit 1〇1 by the sensor 105' of the discriminating device 103 to dispense the bills. The user collects the banknotes that have been dispensed. In the previous banknote transaction device, the transaction is terminated here, and the card is ejected from the card insertion discharge port 202. If the passbook is inserted, the passbook is inserted from the passbook insertion discharge port 203. discharge. In the banknote transaction device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the transaction "displays the display screen 301 (FIG. 3) on the display input device 204" is continued to prompt the user to select whether to end the transaction or to perform the banknote-12-I328203__ Weighing / month <P曰 corrects the display of the replacement page exchange. If the user does not particularly feel abnormal about the banknotes to be dispensed, the user presses the transaction end button, and the card is ejected from the card insertion discharge port 02. If the card pass is inserted, the passbook is discharged from the passbook insertion discharge port 203, and ends. transaction. On the other hand, when the user judges that the banknote to be discharged is a banknote (loss) which is deteriorated by abrasion, staining, breakage, wrinkles, or foreign matter adhering, it can be exchanged with another banknote. At this time, the user inputs the banknotes that are judged to be banknotes by the banknote depositing unit 1 〇1. The inserted paper currency is separated from the bill separating device 102 provided in the bill dispensing unit 101, and sent to the sensor 105. The discriminating device 103 uses the signal output from the sensor 105 to determine the denomination of the banknote. The control device 1 〇6 is a banknote whose denomination is unknown in the determination of the denomination, and is sent to the banknote depositing unit 101 again, and the acceptance is rejected. In addition, a paper currency of unknown denomination is called "Category 1". The banknote whose type of denomination is determined is determined, and then the authenticity of the banknote is determined. As a result of the authenticity determination, there are two types of processing methods for the banknotes determined to be counterfeit. In the first type of counterfeit banknote processing, the banknote determined to be a counterfeit banknote is sent to the banknote dispensing section 1 〇 1, and the acceptance is rejected. Further, in this case, it is not necessary to have the dummy cassette boxes 123, 124. The second type of counterfeit banknote processing method is to store the ID of the user (for example, the identification information of the user recorded in the card, etc.) in the order of the memory of the upper note 108 and the upper note ID. , stored in the counterfeit box 1 23, 1 24 . By this, you can record which one to use -13- 1328203

者曾經 判定爲 別2」 紙幣( 僞鈔箱 箱盒中 真 φ 「類別 判定, 對所被 憶在主 控 疊裝置 示輸入 交換的 •則將暫 105而 顯示出 另 鈕時, 存的紙 1 22中 鈔入鈔 12 1中 使用過僞鈔。此時,亦可將僞鈔更進一步分類,將 明顯僞鈔的紙幣(判定爲明顯僞鈔之紙幣稱作「類 )儲存至僞鈔箱盒1 2 3中,將判定爲有僞鈔嫌疑的 判定爲有僞鈔嫌疑之紙幣稱作「類別3」)儲存至 盒124中。此外,亦可不將僞鈔分類,在1個僞鈔 儲存已被判定爲僞鈔的紙幣。 僞判定結果是真鈔的紙幣(判定爲真鈔的紙幣稱作 4」),則鑑別裝置1 03係針對每一紙幣進行正損 將所被投入之紙幣當中損鈔程度的最小値(亦即針 投入之紙幣當中被判定爲劣化最小之紙幣的値)記 記憶體104中。 制裝置1 〇6,係將所被投入之紙幣,儲存在暫時堆 1 1 〇中備用。然後,爲了獲得利用者的確認,在顯 裝置204顯示出顯示畫面401 (圖4 ),以顯示要 紙幣的金額。此處,當利用者按下「取消」鈕時, 時堆疊裝置1 1 〇內所儲存的紙幣,使其通過感測器 退回出鈔入鈔部101,再次於顯示輸入裝置2 04上 顯示畫面301 (圖3),等待直到有按鈕被按下。 一方面,當利用者於顯示畫面401中按下「確認」 則控制裝置1 06係首先將暫時堆疊裝置1 1 〇內所儲 幣,令其依序通過感測器1 05而儲存在損鈔箱盒 。接著,控制裝置1 06係將對應於利用者入鈔至出 部1 0 1之紙幣之金額的紙幣,從回流箱盒1 2 0、 送出。該紙幣係依序通過感測器1 0 5,藉由鑑別裝 -14- 1328搬 /月/曰修正替換頁 置1 〇3來進行每—紙幣之正損判定。 E損判定的結果,被判定爲損鈔程度大於被記憶在主 記憶體1 04中之損鈔程度(有劣化)的紙幣,係首先被儲 存在暫時堆疊裝置110。此處,當暫時堆疊裝置110裝滿 時’將暫時堆疊裝置1 1 0內的紙幣送往感測器1 05,鑑別 裝置1 03會進行面額種類判定,根據其結果而儲存至回流 箱盒120' 121之任一者。 正損判定的結果,被判定爲損鈔程度小於上記損鈔程 度(沒有劣化)的紙幣,係被送往出鈔入鈔部1 0 1,等到 到達利用者所入鈔之金額的時點上,予以出鈔。利用者係 收取已被出鈔的紙幣。此時,將卡片從卡片插入排出口 202排出,若有插入存摺時則存摺係從存摺插入排出口 20 3排出。 藉由如此一連串之動作,利用者藉由將判斷爲損鈔的 紙幣進行再投入,就可和正鈔進行交換。 圖5係紙幣類交易裝置的紙幣交換動作的流程圖。 如前述,藉由利用者的提款操作,紙幣類交易裝置係 對利用者將紙幣予以出鈔(步驟5 0 1 )。接著,顯示用來 催促利用者選擇交易結束還是紙幣交換的顯示畫面31〇 (參照圖3)(步驟502)。利用者係藉由該畫面,藉由 畫面上的按鈕來選擇要交換紙幣還是直接結束交易。此 外,當進行紙幣交換時,利用者係在按下按鈕前,必須將 紙幣投入出鈔入鈔部101。然後,判定交易結束鈕是否有 被利用者按下(步驟503 )。若交易結束鈕被按下,則結 -15- 1328203 带/月/日修正替換頁 束交易。交易結束鈕未被按下時,則判定紙幣交換鈕是否 '有被按下(步驟5〇4) °當紙幣交換紐未被按下時則返回 -503,重複該處理。當紙幣交換鈕有被按下時’首先’將 已被投入出鈔入鈔部101的紙幣一張一張地送出’送往鑑 別裝置103 (步驟505)。然後,藉由鑑別裝置1〇3,針 對已入鈔之紙幣之每一者’判定面額種類(步驟506 ) ’ 進行紙幣正損·真僞判定處理(步驟5 5 0 ) °該紙幣正 φ損·真僞判定處理的細節在圖6中後述。藉由紙幣正損· 真僞判定處理’針對各個紙幣判定損鈔程度’並判定是真 鈔還是僞鈔。 接著判定,是否針對位於出鈔入鈔部1 0 1的所有紙幣’ 都完成了紙幣正損.真僞判定處理(步驟5 1 4 ) °若未完 成則再度送出位於出鈔入鈔部1 0 1中的紙幣(步驟5 0 5 ), 重複紙幣正損·真僞判定處理。然後,當針對所有的紙幣 都完成了紙幣正損·真僞判定處理時,在顯示輸入裝置 鲁204上顯示出被入鈔至出鈔入鈔部101的金額(圖4) ’ 催促確認(步驟5 1 5 )。利用者係確認被退回的紙幣與入 鈔金額,若判斷爲入鈔金額不正確則按下取消鈕,若判斷 爲正確則按下確認鈕。 控制裝置1 06,係判定取消鈕是否有被按下(步驟 5 1 6 )。若判定爲取消鈕有被按下,則是利用者取消紙幣 交換處理之情形,將儲存在暫時堆疊裝置110中的紙幣送 往出鈔入鈔部101,進行出鈔(步驟5 22 ),回到步驟 502’再度進行催促利用者選擇結束交易還是紙幣交換的 -16 - 作/月(?日修正替換頁 顯示。 若判定取消鈕未被按下的情況下,則判定確認鈕是否 有被按下(步驟5 1 7 )。若判定確認鈕未被按下時,則返 回步驟5 1 6。當判定爲確認鈕有被按下時,則從回流箱盒 中依序送出紙幣(步驟518)。然後,對已送出之紙幣, 進行正損判定(步驟5 1 9 ),判定所送出之紙幣的損鈔程 度’是否小於藉由紙幣正損.真僞判定處理(步驟5 5 0 ) 而被記憶在主記憶體1〇4(圖6之步驟511)的入鈔紙幣 2損鈔程度的最小値(被判定爲最乾淨的紙幣的値)(步 驟5 20 )。判定爲沒有比較小的情況下,亦即沒有比所入 鈔的紙幣還要乾淨的紙幣,係送至回流箱盒中儲存(步驟 5 2 3 ) ’返回步驟5 1 8,將別的紙幣從回流箱盒中送出而 重複處理。判定爲有比較較小的情況下,則因爲可以將比 所入鈔之紙幣還要乾淨的紙幣加以出鈔,因此將該紙幣送 往出鈔入鈔部1 0 1,將與入鈔金額相同之金額,出鈔給利 用者(步驟521),結束處理。 圖6係紙幣正損·真僞判定處理(圖5之步驟550) 的細節的流程圖。 首先,在圖5的步驟5 06中,判定紙幣面額種類的結 果’判定面額種類是否已經確定(步驟507 )。若面額種 類未被確定,亦即面額種類不明時,則拒絕受理該紙幣, 送往出鈔入鈔部101 (步驟513),退還給利用者。 當面額種類已確定時,則進行紙幣的真僞判定(步驟 508 )。真僞判定的結果,若判定爲不是真鈔時(步驟 1328203 ·/月次日修正替換頁 5 09 )’則拒絕受理該紙幣,送往出鈔入鈔部1〇1 (步驟 .513 ) ’退還給利用者。真僞判定的結果若是判定爲真鈔 . 時(步驟509 ) ’則進行紙幣之正損判定(步驟51〇)。 藉由正損判定而將紙幣的損鈔程度,記憶至主記憶體 104中(步驟511),此時,若有複數張紙幣被入鈔至出 鈔入鈔部1 〇 1中時,則針對全部的紙幣來判定損鈔程度, 將損鈔程度最小者(最乾淨者)的損鈔程度,記憶在主記 鲁億體1〇4中。接著,將紙幣儲存至暫時堆疊裝置11〇(步 驟512),返回至紙幣交換處理(圖5)。 圖7係紙幣正損.真僞判定處理的其他例子之細節的 流程圖。 在圖6的處理中,判定爲僞鈔的紙幣係被退還給利用 者,但在圖7的處理中,被判定爲僞鈔的紙幣係儲存至僞 鈔箱盒1 23、1 24中。然後,儲存的僞鈔與已判定之紙 幣,係將該紙幣的識別資訊(例如紙幣的流水號)與利用 •者的ID (例如利用者的帳戶號碼)建立關連對應,將該 資訊保存在主記憶體1 04中。此外,進行與圖6相同處理 的步驟,係標示相同符號,並省略其說明。 於步驟5 09中,當真僞判定的結果是,判定成非真鈔 (亦即僞鈔)時,則首先將利用者的1D記億至主記憶體 104中(步驟601 )。然後,針對已被判定爲僞鈔的紙 幣,判定是否爲明顯的僞鈔(明顯就是僞鈔的紙幣’還是 有僞鈔嫌疑的紙幣)(步驟602 )。若是明顯僞鈔(類別 2 )_,則儲存至僞鈔箱盒1 23 (步驟603 )。若非明顯的 -18 - I32R203_ 制月i"日修正替換頁 僞鈔’但有僞鈔嫌疑的紙幣(類別3 ),則儲存至有別於 存放明顯僞鈔之僞鈔箱盒123的另一個僞鈔箱盒(僞鈔箱 盒124 )中(步驟603 )。 藉由該圖7之處理,就可將曾經投入被判定爲僞鈔的 紙幣的.再投入,加以特定。甚至,明顯的僞鈔,和有僞鈔 嫌疑的紙幣,可以分開儲存。 此處,說明紙幣的正損判定及真僞判定的方法。 圖8係鑑別裝置1 03所進行的真僞判定(圖6之步驟 50 8 )及正損判定(圖6之步驟510 )之處理的流程圖。 首先,藉由感測器1 0 5,感測已被輸入至鑑別裝置 103的紙幣,取得感測器訊號(步驟701 )。然後,從感 測器訊號中,抽出要用於正損判定或真僞判定的紙幣之特 徵(步驟702 )。 圖9係該步驟7 02之特徵抽出處理的說明圖。 正損判定或真僞判定中所使用的特徵係例如有,與標 準値的差分値、積分値、微分値、振幅、分散度等,使用 這些資訊的一或複數個,來進行紙幣的正損判定或真僞判 定。 接著,將所抽出之特徵的相關資訊輸入至識別器(步 驟703 ),鑑別器的識別結果(亦即正損程度或真僞), 係被輸出(步驟7〇4 )。該識別器中係可利用’例如線形 識別函數、2次識別函數、類神經網路、支援向量機等。 正損判定時的識別結果,係爲分別表示正鈔/損鈔的 離散値。又’由於是將污損發生的程度加以比較,因此亦 -19- 1328203 件/月(P日修正替換頁 可直接輸出損鈔程度的値。損鈔程度的算出法,係例如 有’對每一種損鈔程度的強度準備不同級別而加以是別的 方法,使用從正鈔級的樣版與損鈔級的樣版起算之距離的 比値或差値的方法,使用對判別軸投影的方法。真僞判定 時的識別結果係爲’分別對應於真鈔、僞鈔的離散値,或 分別對應於真鈔、明顯僞鈔、有僞鈔嫌疑之紙幣的離散 値。 如以上,在本發明的第1實施形態中,係於出鈔交易 的一連串操作中,將出鈔的紙幣當中,利用者把判斷爲損 鈔的紙幣予以再投入,就可與正鈔進行交換。甚至,由於 是不結束交易就進行紙幣的交換,因此可提升利用者的提 款處理之便利性。又,當判定紙幣是僞鈔時,則將該紙幣 會被拒絕受理而退還給利用者,或是可與利用者的ID — 起儲存該紙幣等,進行這類處置,可以防止紙幣交易中混 入僞鈔,可提升紙幣類交易裝置的安全性。 接著,說明本發明之第2實施形態的紙幣類交易裝 置。 在前述的第1實施形態中,係對於來自利用者的損鈔 交換之要求,將所儲存之紙幣當中損鈔度較低者予以出 鈔,但在第2實施形態中則是構成爲,對於來自利用者的 損鈔交換之要求,會將新鈔予以出鈔。此外,進行與第1 實施形態同一作用的構成係標示同一符號,並省略其說 明。 圖1 〇係本發明之第2實施形態的紙幣類交易裝置之 -20- I32S303- 将⑽日修正替換頁 構成的區塊圖。 新鈔箱盒901’係用來收納未使用或近似未用過紙幣 (新鈔)的箱盒。 利用紙幣類交易裝置的利用者,係將卡片插入至卡片 插入排出口 202中’若欲順便進行補登存摺時則也將存摺 插入至存摺插入排出口 203中。利用者係按下顯示輸入裝 置204上所顯示的畫面205的按鈕,選擇所希望的處理 (存款 '提款 '匯款、補登存摺等)。以下係針對選擇了 提款處理時的情形加以說明。 利用者再來操作顯示輸入裝置204而輸入必要的資訊 (例如密碼等),接下來輸入提款金額。藉由控制裝置 106的控制’對應於提款金額的紙幣,會從回流箱盒12〇 一張一張送出。被送出的紙幣,係通過鑑別裝置103的感 測器1 05 ’被儲存在出鈔入鈔部1 〇 1而出鈔。利用者係收 取已被出鈔的紙幣。在先前的紙幣類交易裝置中,到這裡 就結束交易,將卡片從卡片插入排出口 2 02排出,若有插 入存摺時則存摺係從存摺插入排出口 20 3排出。 在本發明的實施形態的紙幣類交易裝置中,係繼續交 易,在顯示輸入裝置2 04上顯示出顯示畫面301 (圖 3),進行對利用者催促選擇是否結束交易或是進行紙幣 交換之顯示。若利用者若對所出鈔之紙幣沒有特別感到異 常,則按下交易結束鈕,卡片就從卡片插入排出口 202排 出,若有插入存摺時則存摺就從存摺插入排出口 203排 出,結束交易。 -21 - 1328203 _ ??年/月孑日修正替換頁 另一方面,當利用者判斷所被出鈔的紙幣是含有損鈔 的情況下’則利用者係將判斷爲損鈔的紙幣,投入至出鈔 • 入鈔部1 01。所被投入之紙幣,係被設置在出鈔入鈔部 101內的紙幣分離裝置102 —張一張地分離,送往感測器 1 05。鑑別裝置1 03係使用從感測器1 05所輸出之訊號, 來判定紙幣的面額種類。控制裝置1 06,係在面額種類判 定中面額不明的紙幣(類別1 ),再次送往出鈔入鈔部 φ 1 0 1,拒絕受理。 面額種類被判定而確定的紙幣,接下來就進行紙幣的 真僞判定。 此處,控制裝置1 06,係爲了獲得利用者的確認,在 顯示輸入裝置204顯示出顯示畫面401 (圖4 ),以告知 利用者真僞判定結果是真鈔的紙幣(類別4)的金額。此 處,當利用者按下「取消」鈕時,則將暫時堆疊裝置110 內所儲存的紙幣,使其通過感測器105而退回出鈔入鈔部 鲁101,再次於顯示輸入裝置2 04上顯示出顯示畫面301 (圖3),等待直到有按鈕被按下。 另一方面,當利用者於顯示畫面401中按下「確認」 鈕時’則控制裝置1 06係首先將暫時堆疊裝置1 1 〇內的紙 幣’儲存至損鈔箱盒1 22中。接著,將對應於利用者入鈔 金額的紙幣,從新鈔箱盒901中送出,令其通過感測器 1 05而送往出鈔入鈔部1 〇 1,等到到達利用者所入鈔之金 額的時點上’進行出鈔。利用者係收取已被出鈔的紙幣。 此時’將卡片從卡片插入排出口 2 02排出,若有插入存摺 -22- I32S203-- 你/月/日修正替換頁 時則存摺係從存摺插入排出口 2 0 3排出。 藉由如此一連串之動作,利用者藉由將判斷爲損鈔的 紙幣’冉投入至紙幣類交易裝置,就α」·和新鈔進行交換。 圖1 1係第2實施形態中的紙幣交換動作的流程圖, 圖1 2及圖1 3係紙幣正損·真僞判定處理之詳細動作的流 程圖。 在第2實施形態中’係對於已被再投入之紙幣不進行 正損判定(圖6之步驟5 1 0 )與損鈔程度之記億(圖6之 步驟5 1 1 )這點’以及不進行正損判定(圖5之步驟 5 1 9 )與損鈔程度之判定(圖5之步驟5 2 0 )這點,是不 同於第1實施形態。又,爲了交換而出鈔的紙幣係不檢查 正損程度’將預先儲存在新鈔箱盒9 0 1中的紙幣予以送出 而出鈔(圖1 1之步驟1 0 0 1 )。此外,至於其他處理則是 和第1實施形態的動作(圖5、圖6、圖7 )相同,因此 省略說明。 如以上’在本發明的第2實施形態中,係除了第1實 施形態的效果以外,還加上藉由利用者將判斷爲損鈔之紙 幣予以再投入就一定可以交換到新鈔,例如,一度要求交 換而曾經出鈔過的正鈔,被利用者判斷爲損鈔而再度成爲 交換對象的這種事情,就可被免除,提升利用者的便利 性。 接著’說明本發明之第3實施形態的紙幣類交易裝 置。 第3實施形態’係爲第1實施形態的變形例,藉由在 -23- 1328203 _一 制月P日修正替換頁 受理紙幣交換之際進行紙幣個體認證,而僅受理曾經從紙 幣類交易裝置所出鈔過之紙幣的交換。此外,進行與第1 實施形態同一作用的構成係標示同一符號,並省略其說 明。 圖1 4係第3實施形態中的紙幣交換動作的流程圖, 圖1 5及圖1 6係紙幣正損•真僞判定處理之詳細動作的流 程圖。此外,與第1實施形態(圖5 '圖6 '圖7)相同 φ 的處理,省略說明。 在第3實施形態中,首先,在對利用者出鈔紙幣之 前,先取得紙幣的個體認證資訊,記憶在主記憶體1 〇 4中 (圖1 4之步驟1 20 1 )。該個體認證資訊,係例如從紙幣 個別記入的記號或號碼、條碼,或是嵌埋在紙幣中的1C 晶片等,取得可用來個別識別紙幣用的資訊。 然後,於紙幣正損·真僞判定處理(圖1 5、圖16) 中,針對爲了紙幣交換而被入鈔之紙幣也同樣取得個體認 馨證資訊,將步驟1 2 0 1中所記憶之個體認證資訊與已取得 之個體認證資訊進行比較,以進行紙幣個體認證(步驟 1 2 02 ),判定是否爲從同一台紙幣類交易裝置所出鈔過的 紙幣(步驟1 203 )。若是從同一台紙幣類交易裝置所出 鈔過的紙幣,則和第1實施形態同樣地,判定紙幣之正損 程度(步驟5 1 0 ),將損鈔程度的最小値(最乾淨者)加 以記憶(步驟511),受理的紙幣係儲存至暫時堆疊裝置 1 1 0 (步驟 5 1 2 )。 另一方面,若判定爲不是從同一台紙幣類交易裝置所 -24- 13283m- 月f曰修正替換頁 出鈔過的紙幣時,則拒絕該紙幣的收取,將紙幣送往出鈔 入鈔部1 0 1 (步驟5 1 3 ),退還給利用者。 又,亦可如圖i 6所示,僞鈔邦定之結果,將頚別2 及類別3的紙幣,儲存至僞鈔箱盒1 2 3、僞鈔箱盒1 24。 又,亦可在顯示入鈔金額之際(圖 14之步驟 515),進行如圖17所示之顯示畫面1601那樣的顯示。 亦即,將因爲不是從同一台紙幣類交易裝置所出鈔過的紙 幣而未被受理的紙幣的面額種類及張數’對利用者進行顯 示。 如以上所示,在第3實施形態中,係除了第1實施形 態的效果以外,還加上能夠拒絕從同一台紙幣類交易裝置 所出鈔過之紙幣以外之紙幣的受理(再投入),防止僞鈔 的投入等,可更加提高出鈔紙幣交換處理的安全性。 接著,說明本發明之第4實施形態的紙幣類交易裝 置。 第4實施形態,係爲第2實施形態的變形例’和第3 實施形態同樣地,藉由在受理紙幣交換之際進行紙幣個體 認證,而僅受理曾經從紙幣類交易裝置所出鈔過之紙幣的 交換。此外’進行與第2實施形態同一作用的構成係標示 同一符號,並省略其說明》 圖1 8係第4實施形態中的紙幣交換動作的流程圖, 圖19及圖20係紙幣正損·真僞判定處理之詳細動作的流 程圖。此外,與第2實施形態(圖11%圖12'圖13)相 同的處理,省略說明。 -25- 1328203 獅/月/日修正替換頁 在第4實施形態中’首先,在對利用者出鈔紙幣之 前,先取得紙幣的個體認證資訊,記憶在主記憶體1 04中 (圖1 8之步驟1 2 0 1 )。該個體認證資訊,係例如從紙幣 個別記入的記號或號碼、條碼,或是嵌埋在紙幣中的1C 晶片等,取得可用來個別識別紙幣用的資訊。 然後,於紙幣正損•真僞判定處理(圖1 9 '圖20) 中,針對爲了紙幣交換而被入鈔之紙幣也同樣取得個體認 證資訊,將步驟1 2 0 1中所記憶之個體認證資訊與已取得 之個體認證資訊進行比較,以進行紙幣個體認證(步驟 1 202 ),判定是否爲從同一台紙幣類交易裝置所出鈔過的 紙幣(步驟1 2 03 )。若是從同一台紙幣類交易裝置所出 鈔過的紙幣,則和第1實施形態同樣地,判定紙幣之正損 程度(步驟5 1 0 ),將損鈔程度的最小値(最乾淨者)加 以記憶(步驟510),受理的紙幣係儲存至暫時堆疊裝置 1 1 〇 (步驟 5 1 2 )。 另一方面,若判定爲不是從同一台紙幣類交易裝置所 出鈔過的紙幣時,則拒絕該紙幣的收取,將紙幣送往出鈔 入鈔部1 0 1 (步驟5 1 3 ),退還給利用者。 又,亦可如圖20所示,僞鈔判定之結果,將類別1 及類別3的紙幣,儲存至僞鈔箱盒1 2 3、僞鈔箱盒1 2 4。 又,亦可在顯示入鈔金額之際(圖 18之步驟 515),進行如圖17所示之顯示畫面160 1那樣的顯示。 亦即’將因爲不是從同一台紙幣類交易裝置所出鈔過的紙 幣而未被受理的紙幣的面額種類及張數,對利用者進行顯 -26 - Ι3283Θ3- 侧月日修正替換頁 示。 如以上所示,在第4實施形態中,係和第3實施形態 同樣地,能夠拒絕從同一台紙幣類交易裝置所岀鈔過之紙 幣以外之紙幣的受理(再投入),防止僞鈔的投入等,可 更加提高出鈔紙幣交換處理的安全性。 接著,說明本發明之第5實施形態的紙幣類交易裝 置。 在第5實施形態中係構成爲,具備探知利用者之位置 的感測器,判定利用者是否是在紙幣類交易裝置的附近而 處於可操作紙幣類交易裝置之狀態。此外,進行與第1實 施形態同一作用的構成係標示同一符號,並省略其說明。 ,圖2 1係第5實施形態的紙幣類交易裝置的外觀圖’ 圖22係第5實施形態的紙幣類交易裝置之構成的區塊 圖。 第5實施形態的紙幣類交易裝置,係爲了確認紙幣類 交易裝置前面的利用者之存在,而具備有攝影機1701、 距離感測器1 7 0 2、壓力感測器1 7 〇 3之至少1者。攝影機 1701,係被設在可拍攝紙幣類交易裝置之前麵的位置,藉 由辨識所拍攝到的影像,就可判定紙幣類交易裝置前面的 利用者之存在。距離感測器1 702 ’係例如利用紅外線’ 就可計測與對象物之距離。壓力感測器1 7 03 ’係例如利 用壓電元件,可判定是否有壓力施加在壓力感測器1 703 上(例如是否有利用者站在壓力感測器1 703上)。 圖23係第5實施形態中的控制裝置1 06所進行之紙 -27- 1328203 __ 务年/月/日修正替換頁 幣交換動作的流程圖,圖24及圖25係紙幣正損.真僞判 定處理之詳細動作的流程圖。 首先,如前述,控制裝置1 06係將紙幣出鈔至出鈔入 鈔部101 (步驟501),然後,將利用者的位置,以攝影 機1 7 0 1或前記感測器(距離感測器1 7 0 2或是壓力感測器 1 703 )來加以探知(步驟1901 )。在使用攝影機17〇1 時,係利用例如輸入影像與背景的差分,在使用距離感測 φ 器1 702時則是利用紙幣類交易裝置與利用者之距離,在 使用壓力感測器1 703時則是利用站在感測器上的利用者 的體重,來探知利用者的位置。 控制裝置1 0 6 ’係判定藉由步驟步驟1 9 0 1所探知到 的利用者是否位於所定之範圍(可操作紙幣類交易裝置之 範圍)內(步驟1 902 )。當利用者是位於所定之範圍 內’亦即’利用者是處於可操作紙幣類交易裝置的狀態 下’則前進至步驟1 9 1 7。當利用者沒有位於所定之範圍 φ內’亦即,利用者並非處於可操作紙幣類交易裝置的狀態 下,則前進至步驟1 903。 在步驟1 9 1 7中,判定是否進行過紙幣交換(紙幣交 換是否未執行)。若紙幣交換並非尙未執行,則顯示出顯 示畫面301(圖3)(步驟502 )。另一方面,若紙幣交 換已執行過’則控制裝置1 06係判定交易結束鈕是否有被 按下(步驟503),若交易結束鈕被按下,則卡片就從卡 片插入排出口 202排出’若有插入存摺時則存摺就從存摺 插入排出口 203排出。又,若判定交易結束鈕未被按下的 -28- I32jS2〇3~-- 讲/月丨日修正替換頁 情況下’則控制裝置10 6係判定交換執行鈕是否有被按下 (步驟504 )。若交換執行鈕未被按下則返回步驟5〇3, 右紙常交換鈕有被按卜則進行紙幣交換(步驟丨9丨8 ), 前進至步驟1 9 〇 1。 又,在步驟1903中,控制裝置1〇6係判定出鈔紙幣 疋否速殘留在出鈔入鈔部1〇1中。當出鈔紙幣有殘留在出 鈔入鈔部101中時,將紙幣從出鈔入鈔部1〇1中送出而送 往鑑別裝置103 (步驟19〇4 ),進行面額種類判定(步驟 1 90 5 ),進行紙幣正損.真僞判定處理(圖24)。 然後’判定是否針對所有紙幣,都完成了紙幣正損· 真僞判定處理(步驟1915)。若所有的紙幣的判定尙未 完成’則返回步驟1 9 04,針對剩餘的紙幣進行判定。另 —方面’若所有紙幣的判定都結束,則將卡片儲存在卡片 箱盒206中,若有插入存摺時則將存摺儲存在存摺箱盒 207中(步驟1917),結束交易。 圖24係紙幣正損·真僞判定處理之細節的流程圖。 首先,步驟1 905中所進行過的面額種類判定之結 果,判定面額種類是否已確定確定(步驟507)。若面額 種類未被確定,亦即面額種類不明時,則拒絕受理該紙 幣,送往出鈔入鈔部1〇1 (步驟1914) ’退還給利用者。 另一方面,當面額種類已確定時,則進行紙幣的真僞判定 (步驟 1 907 )。 真僞判定之結果,判定紙幣是否爲真鈔(步驟 1 9 08 )。真僞判定之結果是判定爲並非真鈔時,則拒絕受 1328203 轉^月/日修正替換頁 理該紙幣,送往出鈔入鈔部1 0 1 (步驟1 9 1 4 ),退還給利 用者。另一方面,若真僞判定之結果是真鈔時,則進行正 損判定(步驟1 9 1 0 )。 進行紙幣之正損判定(步驟1 9 1 0 )。若爲正鈔時, 則相應於面額種類而儲存在回流箱盒1 20或是1 2 1中(步 驟1 9 Π ),若非正鈔則判定爲損鈔,儲存在損鈔箱盒1 22 中(步驟1912)。然後,進行將出鈔入鈔部101中的金 g 額,追加到利用者之餘額的處理(步驟1912)。藉由此 處理,在交易結束後,利用者沒有在紙幣類交易裝置前面 (並非可操作紙幣類交易裝置之狀態)時,藉由將紙幣的 金額追加至利用者的餘額帳戶裡,就可避免已出鈔的現金 被第三者拿走。 又,圖2 3的紙幣正損.真僞判定處理亦可設計成, 如第1實施形態的圖6所示,在真僞判定後,若紙幣被判 定爲僞鈔時,則將利用者的ID加以記憶,並且儲存至僞 φ 鈔箱盒123、124。 如以上,在本發明的第5實施形態中,係當判定爲利 用者成爲無法利用紙幣類交易裝置(例如利用者沒有位於 紙幣類交易裝置前面)時,就將紙幣儲存在紙幣類交易裝 置中,並追加至利用者的餘額帳戶裡,藉此可防止第三者 拿走紙幣的危險,提升紙幣類交易裝置的安全性。 接著,說明第6實施形態的紙幣類交易裝置。 在第1及第2實施形態中,紙幣的損鈔程度係爲基於 所被入鈔之紙幣而計算,但在第6實施形態中’係僅將紙 -30- 132^63- 你/ a<P日修正替換頁 幣的損鈔程度是在所定閾値(正損度判定用參數)以下的 紙幣加以出鈔而進行處理,並動態地更新該閾値。 於是,對於爲了紙幣交換而被入鈔的紙幣,進行正損 判定,算出損鈔程度。然後,使用所算出的損鈔程度來更 新正損度判定用參數。例如,將所算出之損鈔程度的値, 和已經記憶的正損度判定用參數的加權平均,予以算出, 將其當作新的正損度判定用參數。以後,針對入鈔紙幣的 正損判定,係當損鈔程度的値超過正損度判定用參數時, 則儲存至損鈔箱盒,將低於正損度判定用參數的紙幣予以 出鈔。 如以上,在本發明的第6實施形態中,係藉由在紙幣 類交易裝置中動態更新正損度判定用參數,可將每一利用 者不同的損鈔度之判斷,予以數値化地確立,藉由加權平 均就可將損鈔度判定用參數更爲逼近平均値,因此較多利 用者判定爲損鈔的紙幣就不會出鈔,所以可提升利用者的 便利性。 接著,說明第7實施形態的紙幣類交易裝置。 在第7實施形態中,是將正損判定的閾値也就是損鈔 度判定用參數,對每一個人作設定。和第6實施形態同樣 地,對於爲了紙幣交換而被入鈔的紙幣’進行正損判定, 算出損鈔程度。然後,使用所算出的損鈔程度來更新損鈔 度判定用參數。例如,將所算出之損鈔程度的値’和已經 記億的損鈔度判定用參數的加權平均’予以算出’將其當 作新的損鈔度判定用參數。 -31 - 1328203 日修正替換頁 以後,對於同一名利用者,係僅將損鈔程度之値低於 新的損鈔度判定用參數的紙幣,予以出鈔。個人的特定時 . 係使用卡片的認證資訊(例如ID或帳戶號碼),每個人 的損鈔度判定用參數之資訊,係被記憶在記億部1 04中。 又,亦可如圖26所示,透過通訊線路2102而發送至共有 伺服器2101,儲存在共有伺服器2101的記憶裝置中。該 損鈔度判定用參數資訊,係可被複數台紙幣類交易裝置 ^ ( 201a ' 201b ' 201c )之每一者所共用,無論利用者是去 利用哪台紙幣類交易裝置20 1,均可藉由共有伺服器2 1 0 1 的資訊而共用同一個損鈔度判定用參數資訊。 如以上所說明,在本發明的第7實施形態中,係動態 更新損鈔度判定用參數,甚至藉由通訊線路而共用之,即 使當利用者是在被設置於複數場所的紙幣類交易裝置之任 一台上進行利用,都可將相同損鈔度以下的紙幣予以出 鈔。甚至,不只是依照利用者的紙幣交換要求,而是可將 φ基於在出鈔時所被共用的損鈔度判定用參數的紙幣予以出 鈔,因此可提升利用者的便利性。 接著,說明第8實施形態的紙幣類交易裝置。 在第8實施形態中,係在紙幣類交易裝置內,具備進 行清潔之清潔用的清潔機構。此外,進行與第1乃至第7 實施形態同一作用的構成係標示同一符號,並省略其說 明。 圖2 7係第8實施形態之紙幣類交易裝置之構成的區 塊圖。 -32- 132820^ 衡月日修正替換頁 清潔機構2201 ’係例如藉由紙幣的熨斗來進行燙平 或殺菌之處理。 如前述’在紙幣出鈔後,在顯示畫面上顯示出是否進 行紙幣交換的畫面(圖3)。利用者係在判定爲紙幣類交 易裝置所出鈔之紙幣是損鈔的情況下,則將紙幣再次投入 至出鈔入鈔部1 〇 1。所被投入之紙幣,係經由清潔機構 2201而被一度儲存在暫時堆疊裝置110中。此時,藉由 清潔機構220 1而進行紙幣的清潔。然後,被清潔過的紙 幣,再次被送往出鈔入鈔部1 〇 1,出鈔給利用者。 如以上說明的本發明之第8實施形態中,係對利用者 要求交換的紙幣進行清潔,清潔過的紙幣加以出鈔,因此 可防止紙幣過多留滯在損鈔箱盒1 22中。又,由於是將利 用者儲存在出鈔入鈔部1〇1中的紙幣直接退回,因此可防 止僞鈔的交換所造成的損失,可提高紙幣類交換裝置的安 全性。 此外,以上所說明的第1乃至第8實施形態中,係爲 了實現將入鈔紙幣當作出鈔用而予以再利用的回流機能’ 而使用了回流箱盒1 2 0、1 2 1,但亦可將該回流箱盒1 2 0、 121之一方設計成僅具備紙幣收取機能(僅收取紙幣而不 會送出已經收取的紙幣)的入鈔紙幣儲存專用箱盒’將另 一方設計成僅具備紙幣送出機能(僅送出紙幣而不會取入 其他紙幣)的出鈔用紙幣儲存專用箱盒’在沒有回流機能 的具備出鈔入鈔機能的紙幣類交易裝置中’仍可和第1乃 至第8實施形態同樣地’進行出鈔紙幣的交換。 -33- 1328203 价/月/日修正替换頁 又,本發明的實施形態中雖然是以紙幣作爲例子來說 明,但即使將其適用於硬幣等貨幣或有價證券等,本發明 的本質仍不會改變。 【圖式簡單說明】 [圖1]本發明之第1實施形態的紙幣類交易裝置之構 成的區塊圖。 [圖2]本發明的第1實施形態之紙幣類交易裝置的外 觀圖。 [圖3 ]本發明的第1實施形態之紙幣類交易裝置的顯 示輸入裝置204的顯示例之說明圖。 [圖4]本發明的第1實施形態之紙幣類交易裝置的顯 示輸入裝置204的顯示例之說明圖。 [圖5]本發明的第1實施形態之紙幣類交易裝置的紙 幣交換動作之流程圖。 [圖6]本發明之第〗實施形態的紙幣正損•真僞判定 處理之細節的流程圖。 [圖7]本發明之第1實施形態的另—紙幣正損.真僞 判定處理之細節的流程圖。 [圖8]本發明之第1實施形態的鑑別裝置103所進行 之真僞判定及正損判定之處理的流程圖。 [圖9]本發明的第1實施形態之特徵抽出處理的說明 圖。 [圖10]本發明之第2實施形態的紙幣類交易裝置之構 -34- i32aa〇2- •/月參曰修正替換頁 成的區塊圖。 [圖1 1 ]本發明的第2實施形態之紙幣交換動作的流程 圖。 [圖1 2]本發明之第2實施形態的紙幣正損•真僞判定 處理之細節的流程圖。 [圖1 3 ]本發明之第2實施形態的另一紙幣正損·真僞 判定處理之細節的流程圖。 [圖1 4]本發明的第3實施形態之紙幣交換動作的流程 圖。 [圖1 5]本發明之第3實施形態的紙幣正損•真僞判定 處理之細節的流程圖。 [圖I6]本發明之第3實施形態的另一紙幣正損·真僞 判定處理之細節的流程圖。 [圖1 7]本發明的第3實施形態之顯示畫面之一例。 [圖1 8]本發明的第4實施形態之紙幣交換動作的流程 圖。 [圖19]本發明之第4實施形態的紙幣正損.真僞判定 處理之細節的流程圖。 [圖20]本發明之第4實施形態的另一紙幣正損·真僞 判定處理之細節的流程圖。 [圖21]本發明的第5實施形態之紙幣類交易裝置的外 觀圖。 [圖22]本發明之第5實施形態的紙幣類交易裝置之構 成的區塊圖。 -35- 1328203 月/日修正替换頁 ^-- [圖23]本發明的第5實施形態之紙幣交換動作的^程 . 圖。 • [圖24]本發明之第5實施形態的紙幣正損.真偉判定 處理之細節的流程圖。 [圖2 5 ]本發明之第5實施形態的另一紙幣正損•真偉 判定處理之細節的流程圖。 [圖26]本發明之第7實施形態的紙幣類交易系統之構 φ 成的區塊圖。 [圖27]本發明之第8實施形態的紙幣類交易裝置之構 成的區塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 〇 1 :出鈔入鈔部 102 :紙幣分離裝置 1〇3 :鑑別裝置 # 104 :鑑別裝置之主記憶體 105 :感測器 106 :控制裝置 107 :控制裝置之主記憶體 108 :輔助記憶體 110 :暫時堆疊裝置 1 2 0、1 2 1 :回流箱盒 122 :損鈔箱盒 123、124 :僞鈔箱盒 -36- 1328203 f/月ί曰修正替換頁 141 :搬送裝置 201 :紙幣類交易裝置 202 :卡片插入排出口 203:存摺插入排出口 204 :顯示輸入裝置 206 :卡片箱盒 207 :存摺箱盒 901 :新鈔箱盒 1701 :攝影機 1 702 :距離感測器 1 7 0 3 :壓力感測器 1 8 0 1 :非正鈔箱盒 2 1 0 1 :伺服器 2 1 0 2 :通訊線路 220 1 :清潔機構It has been judged that it is a 2" banknote (true φ in the counterfeit cassette box, "category judgment, when the input is exchanged in the main control stack device, it will be displayed for another 105, and the paper 1 will be stored. 22 banknotes were used in counterfeit banknotes. In this case, counterfeit banknotes can be further classified, and banknotes with obvious counterfeit banknotes (notes that are judged to be obvious counterfeit banknotes are called "classes") are stored in the counterfeit banknote box. In 1 2 3, the banknote determined to be suspected of counterfeit banknotes is referred to as "category 3", and is stored in the box 124. Further, it is also possible to store the banknotes that have been judged as counterfeit banknotes in one counterfeit banknote without classifying the counterfeit banknotes. If the result of the pseudo-judgment is a banknote of a genuine banknote (a banknote determined to be a genuine banknote is referred to as 4), the authentication device 308 performs a minimum amount of damage to the banknote to be inserted for each banknote (ie, Among the banknotes inserted into the needle, the banknotes which are determined to be the least deteriorated are recorded in the memory 104. The manufacturing device 1 〇6 stores the banknotes to be placed in the temporary stack 1 1 备用 for use. Then, in order to obtain the user's confirmation, the display device 401 (Fig. 4) is displayed on the display device 204 to display the amount of the banknote to be billed. Here, when the user presses the "Cancel" button, the banknotes stored in the stacking device 1 1 are returned to the bill dispensing portion 101 through the sensor, and the display screen is displayed again on the display input device 204. 301 (Figure 3), wait until a button is pressed. On the one hand, when the user presses "confirm" in the display screen 401, the control device 106 firstly stores the coins stored in the temporary stacking device 1 1 so that they are sequentially stored in the banknotes through the sensor 105. Box. Next, the control unit 106 sends the banknote corresponding to the amount of the banknote deposited by the user to the outlet unit 110 from the reflow box 1 220. The banknotes are sequentially passed through the sensor 105, and the positive damage determination of each banknote is performed by the identification device -14- 1328 moving/month/曰 correction replacement page setting 1 〇3. As a result of the E-loss determination, the banknotes determined to have a degree of banknote loss greater than the degree of banknote loss (deteriorated) stored in the main memory 104 are first stored in the temporary stacking device 110. Here, when the temporary stacking device 110 is full, 'the banknotes in the temporary stacking device 110 are sent to the sensor 105, and the authentication device 103 performs the denomination type determination, and stores it in the reflow box 120 according to the result. '121 of any. As a result of the damage determination, the banknote determined to have a degree of banknote loss less than the level of the banknote loss (not degraded) is sent to the banknote depositing unit 1 0 1 until the amount of the banknotes received by the user is reached. Give money. The user collects the banknotes that have been issued. At this time, the card is ejected from the card insertion discharge port 202, and if the passbook is inserted, the passbook is ejected from the passbook insertion discharge port 203. By such a series of actions, the user can exchange the positive banknotes by re-introducing the banknotes judged to be banknotes. Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the banknote exchange operation of the banknote transaction device. As described above, the banknote transaction device issues the banknotes to the user by the user's withdrawal operation (step 510). Next, a display screen 31 (see Fig. 3) for prompting the user to select the end of the transaction or the exchange of the banknotes is displayed (step 502). By the screen, the user selects whether to exchange the banknotes or directly terminate the transaction by buttons on the screen. Further, when the banknote exchange is performed, the user must put the banknote into the banknote depositing unit 101 before pressing the button. Then, it is determined whether or not the transaction end button has been pressed by the user (step 503). If the trade end button is pressed, the knot -15- 1328203 with /month/day correction replaces the bundle transaction. When the transaction end button is not pressed, it is determined whether or not the banknote exchange button has been pressed (step 5〇4). When the banknote exchange button has not been pressed, the process returns to -503, and the process is repeated. When the banknote exchange button is pressed, the banknotes that have been put into the banknote depositing unit 101 are sent out one by one to the discriminating device 103 (step 505). Then, by the discriminating device 1〇3, the banknote issuance/authentication determination process is performed for each of the banknotes that have been deposited (step 506)' (step 550). The details of the authenticity determination process will be described later in FIG. 6. By the banknote damage/authentication determination process, the degree of banknote is determined for each banknote and it is determined whether it is a genuine banknote or a counterfeit banknote. Next, it is determined whether or not the banknote is damaged for all the banknotes located in the banknote depositing unit 1 0 1 . The authenticity determination process (step 5 1 4 ) ° If not completed, the banknote depositing unit 10 is again sent out. The banknote in 1 (step 505) repeats the banknote damage/authentication determination process. Then, when the banknote damage/authentication determination process is completed for all the banknotes, the amount of money to be inserted into the banknote depositing and dispensing unit 101 is displayed on the display input device Lu 204 (Fig. 4) 'Hurry confirmation (step 5 1 5 ). The user confirms the returned banknote and the amount of the banknote, and if it is determined that the amount of the banknote is incorrect, press the cancel button, and if it is judged to be correct, press the enter button. The control device 106 determines whether the cancel button has been pressed (step 5 16 6). If it is determined that the cancel button has been pressed, the user cancels the banknote exchange process, and the banknote stored in the temporary stacking device 110 is sent to the banknote depositing unit 101, and the banknote is discharged (step 5 22). Go to step 502' to re-invoke the user to select whether to end the transaction or the banknote exchange - 16 - / month (day correction correction page display. If it is determined that the cancel button is not pressed, then determine whether the confirmation button is pressed Next (step 5 1 7). If it is determined that the confirmation button has not been pressed, the process returns to step 5 16 6. When it is determined that the confirmation button is pressed, the banknotes are sequentially sent out from the reflow box (step 518). Then, the banknotes that have been sent are subjected to a positive damage determination (step 5 1 9), and it is determined whether the banknote degree of the banknotes sent is 'less than the banknotes are damaged. The authenticity determination process (step 550) The minimum amount of banknotes 2 in the main memory 1〇4 (step 511 in Fig. 6) is stored (the 被 which is judged to be the cleanest banknote) (step 5 20). It is judged that there is no small case. Next, that is, there is no paper that is cleaner than the banknotes that are inserted. The coins are sent to the reflow box for storage (step 5 2 3 ). 'Return to step 5 1 8 and send the other banknotes out of the reflow box and repeat the process. If it is judged to be relatively small, then because The banknotes that are cleaner than the banknotes to be deposited are dispensed, so that the banknotes are sent to the banknote dispensing unit 10, and the same amount as the banknotes is deposited into the user (step 521). Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the details of the banknote damage/authentication determination process (step 550 of Fig. 5). First, in step 506 of Fig. 5, the result of determining the banknote type of the banknote 'determines whether the denomination type has been If the denomination type is not determined, that is, if the denomination type is unknown, the banknote is rejected and sent to the bill dispensing unit 101 (step 513), and returned to the user. When the denomination type is determined. Then, the authenticity determination of the banknote is performed (step 508). If the result of the authenticity determination is determined to be not true banknote (step 1328203/monthly day correction replacement page 5 09), the banknote is rejected and sent to and from the banknote. Banknotes into the banknote section 1〇1 (step .513) If the result of the authenticity determination is determined to be a genuine banknote (step 509), then the banknote damage determination is performed (step 51〇). The banknote damage degree is memorized by the damage determination. In the main memory 104 (step 511), if a plurality of banknotes are inserted into the banknote depositing unit 1 〇1, the degree of banknote loss is determined for all the banknotes, and the degree of banknote loss is minimized. The degree of damage of the (cleanest) is memorized in the main record Luyi body 1〇 4. Next, the banknotes are stored in the temporary stacking device 11 (step 512), and returned to the banknote exchange process (Fig. 5). A flow chart showing details of other examples of banknote damage and authenticity determination processing. In the process of Fig. 6, the banknote determined to be a counterfeit banknote is returned to the user. However, in the process of Fig. 7, the banknote determined to be a counterfeit banknote is stored in the counterfeit banknote cassettes 1 23 and 1 24 . Then, the stored counterfeit banknotes and the determined banknotes are associated with the identification information of the banknotes (for example, the serial number of the banknotes) and the ID of the user (for example, the account number of the user), and the information is saved in the main Memory 1 04. Incidentally, the same steps as those in Fig. 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. In step 5 09, when the result of the authenticity determination is that it is determined to be a non-true banknote (i.e., a counterfeit banknote), the 1D of the user is first recorded in the main memory 104 (step 601). Then, for the paper money that has been determined to be a counterfeit banknote, it is determined whether it is an obvious counterfeit banknote (obviously a banknote of counterfeit banknotes or a banknote suspected of counterfeit banknotes) (step 602). If it is an apparent counterfeit banknote (category 2)_, it is stored in the counterfeit cassette case 1 23 (step 603). If the non-obvious -18 - I32R203_ month i"Day Correction Replacement Page Counterfeit Banknote', but the banknote suspected of counterfeit banknotes (Category 3), it is stored in another pseudo-counterfeit box 123 that is distinct from the counterfeit banknote box 123 In the cassette box (counterfeit cassette box 124) (step 603). By the processing of Fig. 7, the banknotes that have been thrown into the counterfeit banknotes can be reinvested and specified. Even obvious counterfeit banknotes and banknotes suspected of counterfeit banknotes can be stored separately. Here, a method of determining the damage of the banknote and authenticity determination will be described. Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing the processing of the authenticity determination (step 50 8 of Fig. 6) and the positive loss determination (step 510 of Fig. 6) performed by the authentication device 103. First, the banknotes that have been input to the discriminating device 103 are sensed by the sensor 105, and the sensor signals are obtained (step 701). Then, from the sensor signal, the characteristics of the banknote to be used for the damage determination or the authenticity determination are extracted (step 702). Fig. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the feature extraction processing of the step 702. The features used in the determination of the damage or the authenticity are, for example, the difference 値, the integral 値, the differential 値, the amplitude, the dispersion, etc. with the standard ,, and one or more of these pieces of information are used to perform the positive damage of the banknote. Judgment or authenticity judgment. Next, the related information of the extracted feature is input to the recognizer (step 703), and the discriminator's recognition result (i.e., the degree of loss or the authenticity) is output (step 7〇4). In the recognizer, for example, a line recognition function, a secondary recognition function, a neural network, a support vector machine, or the like can be utilized. The recognition result at the time of the damage determination is a discrete 値 indicating the positive/defective money, respectively. In addition, because the degree of occurrence of the fouling is compared, it is also -19 - 1328,203 pieces / month (P-day correction replacement page can directly output the degree of damage. The calculation method of the degree of banknote loss is, for example, 'for each The intensity of the degree of banknote loss is prepared by different levels, and the method of projecting the discriminant axis is used by using a method of comparing the ratio or the difference of the distance from the pattern of the banknote level to the pattern of the banknote level. The recognition result at the time of authenticity determination is 'discrete 对应 corresponding to the real banknote, the counterfeit banknote, or the banknote corresponding to the real banknote, the obvious counterfeit banknote, and the banknote suspected of counterfeit banknotes respectively. As above, in the present invention In the first embodiment of the banknote transaction, among the banknotes to be dispensed, the user can re-inject the banknote determined to be damaged, and exchange the banknotes with the banknotes. Even if it is not When the transaction is completed, the exchange of banknotes is performed, so that the convenience of the user's withdrawal processing can be improved. When the banknote is determined to be a counterfeit banknote, the banknote can be rejected and returned to the user, or can be utilized. Of In the case of storing the banknotes and the like, the banknote transaction device can be prevented from being mixed with the banknotes, and the security of the banknote transaction device can be improved. Next, the banknote transaction device according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the first embodiment, in the case of the exchange of banknotes from the user, the banknotes of the stored banknotes have a lower banknote loss. However, in the second embodiment, the components are configured to be used. In the case of the exchange of banknotes, the new banknotes are dispensed. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. Fig. 1 is a second embodiment of the present invention. -20- I32S303 - Banknote Trading Device The block map consisting of the (10) day correction replacement page. The new cassette box 901' is used to store unused or nearly unused banknotes (new banknotes). The user of the transaction device inserts the card into the card insertion discharge port 202. If the deposit passbook is to be replenished, the passbook is also inserted into the passbook insertion discharge port 203. The button of the screen 205 displayed on the input device 204 is displayed, and the desired processing (deposit 'withdrawal' remittance, replenishment passbook, etc.) is selected. The following is a description of the case where the withdrawal process is selected. The display input device 204 is operated to input necessary information (for example, a password, etc.), and then the withdrawal amount is input. By controlling the control device 106, the banknote corresponding to the withdrawal amount is one by one from the reflow box 12 The banknotes that have been sent out are stored in the bill dispensing unit 1 〇 1 by the sensor 105 of the discriminating device 103 to collect the bills. The user collects the banknotes that have been dispensed. In the transaction device, the transaction is terminated here, and the card is ejected from the card insertion discharge port 02. If the passbook is inserted, the passbook is ejected from the passbook insertion discharge port 203. In the banknote transaction apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the transaction is continued, and the display screen 301 (FIG. 3) is displayed on the display input device 204, and the user is prompted to select whether to end the transaction or display the banknote exchange. . If the user does not particularly feel abnormal about the banknotes to be dispensed, the transaction end button is pressed, and the card is ejected from the card insertion discharge port 202. If the passbook is inserted, the passbook is discharged from the passbook insertion discharge port 203, and the transaction is terminated. . -21 - 1328203 _ ?? Year/Month Day Correction Replacement Page On the other hand, when the user judges that the banknote to be issued is a banknote containing money, the user will judge the banknote that is the banknote To the banknotes • Banknotes 1 01. The banknotes to be inserted are separated one by one by the banknote separating device 102 provided in the banknote depositing and dispensing unit 101, and sent to the sensor 105. The discriminating device 103 uses the signal output from the sensor 105 to determine the denomination of the banknote. The control device 106 is a banknote (category 1) whose denomination is unknown in the denomination type determination, and is sent to the bill dispensing unit φ 1 0 1 again, and the acceptance is rejected. The banknote whose type of denomination is determined is determined, and then the authenticity of the banknote is determined. Here, in order to obtain the confirmation of the user, the control device 106 displays the display screen 401 (FIG. 4) on the display input device 204 to inform the user that the authenticity determination result is the banknote (category 4) of the genuine banknote. . Here, when the user presses the "Cancel" button, the banknotes stored in the device 110 are temporarily stacked, and the banknotes are returned to the banknotes and the banknotes are passed through the sensor 105, and the input device is again displayed. The display screen 301 (Fig. 3) is displayed on it, waiting until a button is pressed. On the other hand, when the user presses the "confirm" button on the display screen 401, the control device 106 first stores the paper money in the temporary stacking device 1 1 至 into the banknote cassette 1 22 . Next, the banknote corresponding to the user's banknote amount is sent out from the new banknote cassette 901, and sent to the banknote dispensing unit 1 〇1 through the sensor 105, until the amount of money received by the user is reached. At the time of the time, 'money out. The user collects the banknotes that have been issued. At this time, the card is ejected from the card insertion/discharge port 02, and if the passbook is inserted -22-I32S203--you/month/day correction replacement page, the passbook system is discharged from the passbook insertion discharge port 2 0 3 . By such a series of actions, the user exchanges the banknotes 冉 which are judged to be banknotes into the banknote transaction device, and exchanges the new banknotes with the new banknotes. Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing the banknote exchange operation in the second embodiment, and Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 are flowcharts showing the detailed operation of the banknote damage/authentication determination process. In the second embodiment, the banknotes that have been reinvested are not subjected to the positive damage determination (step 5 1 0 of Fig. 6) and the degree of banknote loss (step 5 1 1 of Fig. 6) and The determination of the positive loss (step 5 1 9 in Fig. 5) and the determination of the degree of banknote loss (step 5 2 0 in Fig. 5) are different from the first embodiment. Further, the banknotes to be dispensed for exchange are not checked for the degree of damage. The banknotes previously stored in the new cassette box 901 are sent out and discharged (step 1 0 0 1 in Fig. 11). Further, the other processes are the same as those of the first embodiment (Figs. 5, 6, and 7), and thus the description thereof is omitted. In the second embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment, it is also possible to exchange new banknotes by the user by re-injecting the banknotes determined to be damaged. For example, The positive banknotes that have been exchanged for the time being, which have been judged to be damaged by the use of the banknotes, can be exempted and the convenience of the user can be improved. Next, a banknote transaction apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The third embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment, and the banknote individual authentication is performed when the banknote exchange is accepted in the correction of the replacement page on the -23-1328203-one month P-day, and only the banknote transaction device has been accepted. The exchange of banknotes that have been issued. It is to be noted that the same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted. Fig. 14 is a flow chart showing the banknote exchange operation in the third embodiment, and Fig. 15 and Fig. 16 are flowcharts showing the detailed operation of the banknote damage/authentication determination process. In addition, the same processing as φ of the first embodiment (Fig. 5 'Fig. 6 'Fig. 7) is omitted. In the third embodiment, first, the individual authentication information of the banknote is acquired before the user issues the banknote, and is stored in the main memory 1 〇 4 (step 1 20 1 of Fig. 14). The individual authentication information is, for example, a symbol or a number individually recorded from a banknote, a barcode, or a 1C wafer embedded in a banknote, and the like, and information for individually identifying the banknote is obtained. Then, in the banknote damage/authentication determination process (Fig. 15 and Fig. 16), the individual banknote information is also obtained for the banknotes that have been inserted for banknote exchange, and the memory is recorded in step 1102. The individual authentication information is compared with the obtained individual authentication information to perform individual banknote authentication (step 1 2 02), and it is determined whether or not the banknotes have been discharged from the same banknote transaction device (step 1 203). In the case of the banknotes that have been dispensed from the same banknote transaction device, the degree of damage of the banknotes is determined in the same manner as in the first embodiment (step 5 1 0), and the minimum 値 (cleanest) of the degree of banknote loss is determined. The memory is stored (step 511), and the accepted banknotes are stored in the temporary stacking device 1 10 (step 5 1 2). On the other hand, if it is determined that the banknotes that have been dispensed from the replacement page are corrected from the same banknote transaction device, the banknotes are rejected, and the banknotes are rejected and the banknotes are sent to the banknotes. 1 0 1 (Step 5 1 3 ), returned to the user. Further, as shown in Fig. 6, the banknotes of the discrimination 2 and the category 3 may be stored in the counterfeit cassette case 1 2 3 and the counter cassette case 1 24 as a result of the counterfeit banknote bonding. Further, when the banknote amount is displayed (step 515 in Fig. 14), display such as the display screen 1601 shown in Fig. 17 can be performed. In other words, the user will display the denomination type and the number of sheets of the banknotes that have not been accepted from the banknotes that have been dispensed from the same banknote transaction device. As described above, in the third embodiment, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment, it is possible to accept the acceptance (re-input) of the banknotes other than the banknotes that have been discharged from the same banknote transaction device. Preventing the input of counterfeit banknotes, etc., can further improve the safety of the exchange of banknotes. Next, a banknote transaction device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the fourth modification, the modification of the second embodiment is similar to the third embodiment, and the banknote authentication is performed when the banknote exchange is accepted, and only the banknote transaction device has been accepted. Exchange of banknotes. In addition, the same components as those of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. FIG. 18 is a flowchart of the banknote exchange operation in the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 19 and FIG. A flowchart of the detailed operation of the pseudo determination process. The same processing as in the second embodiment (Fig. 11% Fig. 12' Fig. 13) is omitted. -25- 1328203 Lion/Month/Day Correction Replacement Page In the fourth embodiment, 'first, before the user issues the banknotes, the individual authentication information of the banknotes is obtained and stored in the main memory 104 (Fig. 18) Step 1 2 0 1 ). The individual authentication information is, for example, a symbol or a number individually recorded from a banknote, a barcode, or a 1C wafer embedded in a banknote, and the like, and information for individually identifying the banknote is obtained. Then, in the banknote damage/authentication determination process (Fig. 19 'Fig. 20), the individual authentication information is also obtained for the banknotes that have been inserted for banknote exchange, and the individual authentication stored in step 1 2 0 1 is obtained. The information is compared with the obtained individual authentication information to perform individual banknote authentication (step 1202), and it is determined whether or not the banknotes have been discharged from the same banknote transaction device (step 1 2 03). In the case of the banknotes that have been dispensed from the same banknote transaction device, the degree of damage of the banknotes is determined in the same manner as in the first embodiment (step 5 1 0), and the minimum 値 (cleanest) of the degree of banknote loss is determined. The memory is stored (step 510), and the accepted banknotes are stored in the temporary stacking device 1 1 (step 5 1 2). On the other hand, if it is determined that the banknote has not been discharged from the same banknote transaction device, the receipt of the banknote is rejected, and the banknote is sent to the banknote depositing unit 1 0 1 (step 5 1 3 ), and the money is returned. To the user. Further, as shown in FIG. 20, the banknotes of category 1 and category 3 may be stored in the counterfeit cassette case 1 2 3 and the counter cassette case 1 2 4 as a result of the counterfeit banknote determination. Further, when the banknote amount is displayed (step 515 in Fig. 18), display such as the display screen 1601 shown in Fig. 17 can be performed. In other words, the type of denomination and the number of sheets of the banknotes that have not been accepted from the banknotes that have not been received from the same banknote transaction device will be displayed on the user's side-by-day correction. As described above, in the fourth embodiment, as in the third embodiment, it is possible to reject the acceptance (re-input) of the banknotes other than the banknotes deposited by the same banknote transaction device, and to prevent the counterfeit banknotes. By inputting, the safety of the exchange of banknotes can be further improved. Next, a banknote transaction apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the fifth embodiment, the sensor is provided with a sensor for detecting the position of the user, and it is determined whether or not the user is in the state of the banknote transaction device in the vicinity of the banknote transaction device. It is to be noted that the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted. Fig. 2 is an external view of the banknote transaction apparatus of the fifth embodiment. Fig. 22 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the banknote transaction apparatus of the fifth embodiment. The banknote transaction apparatus according to the fifth embodiment includes at least one of a camera 1701, a distance sensor 1702, and a pressure sensor 1 7 〇3 in order to confirm the presence of a user in front of the banknote transaction device. By. The camera 1701 is disposed at a position in front of the recordable banknote transaction device, and by recognizing the captured image, the presence of the user in front of the banknote transaction device can be determined. The distance sensor 1 702 ' measures the distance from the object using, for example, infrared rays. The pressure sensor 1 7 03 ' determines whether or not pressure is applied to the pressure sensor 1 703 (e.g., whether a user is standing on the pressure sensor 1 703), for example, using a piezoelectric element. Fig. 23 is a flow chart showing the operation of the paper -27 - 1328203 __ year/month/day correction replacement page exchange operation by the control device 106 in the fifth embodiment, and Fig. 24 and Fig. 25 are positive damage of the banknote. A flowchart of the detailed operation of the determination process. First, as described above, the control device 106 issues the banknotes to the banknote depositing and dispensing unit 101 (step 501), and then uses the position of the user to the camera 1700 or the front sensor (distance sensor). 1 7 0 2 or pressure sensor 1 703) is detected (step 1901). When the camera 17〇1 is used, for example, the difference between the input image and the background is used, and when the distance sensing device 1702 is used, the distance between the banknote transaction device and the user is used, and when the pressure sensor 1 703 is used. Then, the user's weight on the sensor is used to find out the location of the user. The control device 1 0 6 ' determines whether the user as detected by the step 1901 is within a predetermined range (the range of the operable banknote transaction device) (step 1 902). When the user is within the specified range 'that is, the user is in the state of the operable banknote transaction device', then proceed to step 1978. When the user is not within the predetermined range φ, that is, if the user is not in the state of the operable banknote transaction device, the process proceeds to step 1 903. In step 197, it is determined whether or not banknote exchange has been made (whether the banknote exchange is not executed). If the banknote exchange is not executed, the display screen 301 (Fig. 3) is displayed (step 502). On the other hand, if the banknote exchange has been executed, then the control device 106 determines whether the transaction end button has been pressed (step 503), and if the transaction end button is pressed, the card is ejected from the card insertion discharge port 202. If the passbook is inserted, the passbook is discharged from the passbook insertion discharge port 203. Further, if it is determined that the transaction end button has not been pressed -28- I32jS2〇3~--in the case of the correction/replacement page, the control device 106 determines whether or not the exchange execution button has been pressed (step 504). ). If the exchange execution button is not pressed, the process returns to step 5〇3, and the right paper exchange button has been pressed to exchange the banknotes (step 丨9丨8), and proceeds to step 1 9 〇 1. Further, in step 1903, the control device 1〇6 determines whether or not the banknotes are left in the banknote depositing unit 1〇1. When the banknotes are left in the banknote depositing unit 101, the banknotes are sent out from the banknote depositing unit 1〇1 and sent to the discriminating device 103 (step 19〇4), and the denomination type determination is performed (step 1 90). 5), the banknote is damaged and the authenticity determination process (Fig. 24). Then, it is judged whether or not the banknote damage/authentication determination processing is completed for all the banknotes (step 1915). If the judgment of all the banknotes is not completed, then return to step 1904 and judge the remaining banknotes. On the other hand, if the determination of all the banknotes is completed, the card is stored in the card box 206, and if the passbook is inserted, the passbook is stored in the passbook box 207 (step 1917), and the transaction is terminated. Fig. 24 is a flow chart showing the details of the banknote damage/authentication determination process. First, as a result of the denomination type determination performed in step 1905, it is determined whether or not the denomination type has been determined (step 507). If the denomination type is not determined, that is, if the denomination type is unknown, the banknote will be rejected and sent to the banknote depositing unit 1〇1 (step 1914) to return it to the user. On the other hand, when the denomination type has been determined, the authenticity determination of the banknote is performed (step 1 907). As a result of the authenticity determination, it is determined whether the banknote is a genuine banknote (step 1 9 08). If the result of the authenticity determination is that it is not true banknote, the banknote is refused to be replaced by the 1328203 rpm/month correction, and the banknote is sent to the banknote depositing unit 1 0 1 (step 1 9 1 4), and returned to the use. By. On the other hand, if the result of the authenticity determination is a genuine banknote, a positive loss determination is made (step 1 9 1 0). Perform a positive damage determination of the banknote (step 1 9 1 0). If it is a positive banknote, it is stored in the reflow box 1 20 or 1 2 1 corresponding to the denomination type (step 1 9 Π ), and if it is not a positive banknote, it is determined to be a banknote, and is stored in the banknote box 1 22 (Step 1912). Then, the process of adding the amount of gold g in the bill dispensing unit 101 to the balance of the user is performed (step 1912). By this processing, after the transaction is completed, the user can avoid the amount of the banknote by adding the amount of the banknote to the user's balance account when the user is not in front of the banknote transaction device (not in the state of the banknote transaction device) The cash that has been issued is taken away by a third party. Further, the banknote of FIG. 23 is damaged. The authenticity determination process may be designed as shown in FIG. 6 of the first embodiment, and after the authenticity determination, if the banknote is determined to be a counterfeit banknote, the user's The ID is memorized and stored in the pseudo φ cassette case 123, 124. As described above, in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that the user is unable to use the banknote transaction device (for example, the user is not located in front of the banknote transaction device), the banknote is stored in the banknote transaction device. And added to the user's balance account, thereby preventing the third party from taking away the risk of banknotes and improving the security of the banknote transaction device. Next, a banknote transaction apparatus according to a sixth embodiment will be described. In the first and second embodiments, the degree of banknote loss is calculated based on the banknote to be inserted, but in the sixth embodiment, the paper is only -30-132^63-you/a <P-day correction replacement page The banknotes of the replacement currency are processed by the banknotes below the predetermined threshold (the parameter for determining the damage level), and the threshold is dynamically updated. Then, the banknotes that have been inserted for banknote exchange are subjected to a positive damage determination, and the degree of banknote loss is calculated. Then, the calculated damage degree is used to update the parameter for determining the damage. For example, the weighted average of the calculated damage degree and the already-memorized weight loss determination parameter are calculated and used as a new parameter for determining the damage. In the case of the damage determination of the banknotes, the banknotes are stored in the banknote box and the banknotes of the parameters for the damage determination are discarded. As described above, in the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the parameter for determining the degree of damage determination is dynamically updated in the banknote transaction device, and the judgment of the degree of damage of each user can be counted. It is established that the parameter for determining the degree of damage can be more approximated to the average 藉 by the weighted average. Therefore, the number of banknotes that the user judges to be banknotes will not be discharged, so that the convenience of the user can be improved. Next, a banknote transaction apparatus according to a seventh embodiment will be described. In the seventh embodiment, the threshold value of the damage determination, that is, the parameter for determining the degree of damage, is set for each individual. In the same manner as in the sixth embodiment, the banknotes inserted for banknote exchange are subjected to a damage determination, and the degree of banknote loss is calculated. Then, the parameter for determining the degree of damage is updated using the calculated degree of banknote loss. For example, the calculated weighted average of the degree of damage and the weighted average of the parameters for determining the degree of damage of the already recorded billion is calculated as a new parameter for determining the degree of damage. -31 - 1328203 After the correction of the replacement page, for the same user, only the banknotes whose degree of banknote loss is lower than the new parameter for determining the banknote loss rate will be issued. The specific time of the individual is the use of the card's authentication information (such as the ID or account number), and the information on the parameter for each party's damage determination is stored in the record of the 100. Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 26, it may be transmitted to the shared server 2101 via the communication line 2102, and stored in the memory device of the shared server 2101. The parameter information for determining the damage degree can be shared by each of the plurality of banknote transaction devices ^ ( 201a ' 201b ' 201c ), regardless of which banknote transaction device 20 1 is used by the user. The same loss probability determination parameter information is shared by the information of the shared server 2 1 0 1 . As described above, in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the parameter for determining the degree of damage is dynamically updated, even if it is shared by the communication line, even when the user is a banknote transaction device installed in a plurality of places. Any one of the banknotes below the same banknote loss can be used for banknotes. In addition, it is possible to increase the convenience of the user by not only the banknote exchange request based on the user's banknote exchange request but also the banknote based on the parameter for determining the degree of banknote loss which is shared at the time of dispensing. Next, a banknote transaction apparatus according to the eighth embodiment will be described. In the eighth embodiment, the banknote transaction device includes a cleaning mechanism for cleaning. The components that perform the same functions as those of the first to seventh embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the banknote transaction apparatus of the eighth embodiment. -32- 132820^ Hengyue Day Correction Replacement Page The cleaning mechanism 2201' is a process of ironing or sterilizing, for example, by an iron of a banknote. As described above, after the banknotes are dispensed, a screen for displaying whether or not the banknotes are exchanged is displayed on the display screen (Fig. 3). When the user determines that the banknotes to be discharged by the banknote type transaction device are banknotes, the banknotes are again loaded into the banknote depositing and dispensing unit 1 〇 1. The inserted banknotes are once stored in the temporary stacking device 110 via the cleaning mechanism 2201. At this time, the cleaning of the banknote is performed by the cleaning mechanism 220 1 . Then, the cleaned paper currency is sent to the banknote dispensing unit 1 〇 1, and the banknote is discharged to the user. According to the eighth embodiment of the present invention described above, the banknotes exchanged by the user are cleaned, and the cleaned banknotes are dispensed, so that excessive banknotes can be prevented from remaining in the banknote cassette 1-22. Further, since the banknotes stored in the banknote depositing unit 1〇1 are directly returned, the loss due to the exchange of the counterfeit banknotes can be prevented, and the safety of the banknote sorting apparatus can be improved. Further, in the first to eighth embodiments described above, the reflow box 1 2 0 and 1 2 1 are used in order to realize the reflow function for reusing the banknotes for making banknotes. One of the reflow boxes 1 120, 121 can be designed to have only a banknote collection function (only banknotes are received and no banknotes have been received), and the other bank is designed to have only banknotes. The special banknote storage box for the banknotes for the delivery function (only the banknotes are sent out without taking in other banknotes) can be combined with the first to eighth in the banknote transaction device having the function of issuing the money deposit without the reflow function. In the same embodiment, the exchange of banknotes is carried out. -33- 1328203 Price/Month/Day Correction Replacement page In addition, although the banknote is described as an example in the embodiment of the present invention, the essence of the present invention is not applied even if it is applied to a currency such as a coin or a valuable document. change. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of a banknote transaction apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a banknote transaction apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing a display example of the display input device 204 of the banknote transaction device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a display example of the display input device 204 of the banknote transaction device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the operation of the banknote exchange operation of the banknote transaction apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the details of the banknote damage/authentication determination processing according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the details of the banknote damage and authenticity determination processing in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing the process of authenticity determination and damage determination by the discrimination device 103 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is an explanatory view showing a feature extraction process in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a banknote transaction apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a 34-i32aa〇2-•/月月曰 correction replacement page is formed. Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing the banknote exchange operation of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 1 2] A flow chart showing details of the banknote damage/authentication determination processing according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 13] A flow chart showing details of another banknote damage/authentication determination process according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a flow chart showing the banknote exchange operation in the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a flow chart showing details of the banknote damage/authentication determination processing according to the third embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. I6] Fig. 16 is a flow chart showing details of another banknote damage/authentication determination process according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a view showing an example of a display screen according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 18 is a flow chart showing the banknote exchange operation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 19 is a flow chart showing the details of the banknote damage and authenticity determination processing in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 20 is a flow chart showing the details of another banknote damage/authentication determination process in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 21 is a perspective view showing a banknote transaction apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 22 is a block diagram showing the construction of a banknote transaction apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. -35 - 1328203 Month/Day Correction Replacement Page ^-- [Fig. 23] A process of the banknote exchange operation according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 24 is a flow chart showing the details of the banknote damage and the true determination process of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 25 is a flow chart showing the details of the process of determining the damage of the banknote in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 26 is a block diagram showing the structure of a banknote transaction system according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 27 is a block diagram showing the construction of a banknote transaction apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1 〇1: Banknote dispensing unit 102: banknote separating device 1〇3: authentication device #104: main memory 105 of the authentication device: sensor 106: control device 107: main device Memory 108: Auxiliary memory 110: Temporary stacking device 1 2 0, 1 2 1 : Reflow box 122: Banknote box 123, 124: Counterfeit cassette box - 36 - 1328203 f/month 曰 Correction replacement page 141 : conveying device 201 : banknote transaction device 202 : card insertion discharge port 203 : passbook insertion discharge port 204 : display input device 206 : card box 207 : passbook box 901 : new cassette case 1701 : camera 1 702 : sense of distance Detector 1 7 0 3 : Pressure sensor 1 8 0 1 : Non-positive cassette box 2 1 0 1 : Server 2 1 0 2 : Communication line 220 1 : Cleaning mechanism

Claims (1)

1328203 _月#日修正替換頁 十、申請專利範圍 i 一種紙幣類交易裝置,其特徵爲, 具備: 出鈔入鈔部’係進行紙幣的出鈔入鈔:和 紙幣儲存部,係用以儲存紙幣;和 輸入部,係用以受理來自利用者之輸入;和 控制部,係用以控制前記各部;和 記憶部,係將前記控制部之處理上所必須之資訊,加 以記憶; 前記出鈔入鈔部,係將前記輸入部所受理到之利用者 之交易要求所相應之金額的紙幣,從紙幣儲存部予以出 鈔,並在交易結束前,受理前記已出鈔之紙幣之至少一部 分,對前記出鈔入鈔部的再投入; 前記控制部,係將前記紙幣儲存部中所儲存之紙幣且 被判定爲正鈔的紙幣,加以選擇; 前記出鈔入鈔部,係將相當於前記已被再投入之紙幣 之金額的前記已被選擇之正鈔,予以出鈔。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之紙幣類交易裝 置,其中, 前記紙幣儲存部,係含有:新鈔儲存部’係用以儲存 新鈔; 前記出鈔入鈔部,係將相當於前記已被再投入之紙幣 之金額的已被儲存在前記新鈔儲存部的新鈔,予以出鈔。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之紙幣類交易裝 • 38 - 1328203_ • I月P日修正替換頁 置,其中, 前記記憶部,係記億著出鈔紙幣識別資訊,其係用來 _別’’是否爲曾經從前記出鈔入鈔部所出鈔之紙幣; 前記控制部,係基於前記記億部中所記憶之前記出鈔 糸氏幣識別資訊,來判定前記已被再投入之紙幣,是否爲曾 經從該紙幣類交易裝置所出鈔之紙幣; 前記出鈔入鈔部,係將相當於前記已被再投入之紙幣 之金額的正鈔,予以出鈔。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之紙幣類交易裝 置,其中, 具備:辨識部,係用以辨識紙幣類交易裝置的利用 者; 前記控制部,係在交易結束前且前記辨識部辨識到有 利用者存在之期間,受理前記已出鈔之紙幣的再投入。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之紙幣類交易裝 置,其中, 具備: 感測器,係用以取得,已被入鈔至前記出鈔入鈔部之 紙幣的資訊;和 鑑別部,係基於前記感測器所取得之資訊,來至少鑑 別出前記紙幣之正損; 前記鑑別部,係判定前記紙幣儲存部中所儲存之紙 幣,是否爲正鈔。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所記載之紙幣類交易裝 -39- 1328203 价/月日修正替換頁 置,其中, 前記鑑別部,係判定前記已被再投入之紙幣的損鈔程 度,並基於前記所判定出來的損鈔程度,來變更用以判定 是否爲正鈔時所使用的正損判定用參數: 前記記憶部,係將前記正損判定用參數,加以記憶; 前記控制部,係基於前記正損判定用參數,來判定前 記紙幣儲存部中所儲存之紙幣,是否爲正鈔。 7.如申請專利範圍第6項所記載之紙幣類交易裝 置,其中, 前記輸入部,係取得利用者的認證資訊; 前記鑑別部,係對前記每一利用者之認證資訊,變更 前記正損判定用參數,並記憶至前記記億部中。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所記載之紙幣類交易裝 置,其中, 是透過通訊線路而被連接至共有伺服器; 按照前記每一利用者之認證資訊,將前記正損判定用 參數,透過通訊線路而記憶至前記共有伺服器中; 將前記共有伺服器中所記憶之每一利用者之認證資訊 的正損判定參數,透過前記通訊線路而加以取得。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之紙幣類交易装 置,其中, 具備:清潔部,係用以清潔紙幣: 前記出鈔入鈔部,係將前記已被再投入之紙幣當中, 有被前記清潔部所清潔過的紙幣,當作正鈔而予以出鈔。 -40- 1328203-_ 惟卜月β日修正替換頁 ίο. —種紙幣類交易程式,其特徵爲,令具備:出鈔 入鈔部,係進行紙幣的出鈔入鈔;和紙幣儲存部,係用以 儲存紙帑;和輸入部,係用以受理來自利用者之輸入;和 控制部,係用以控制前記各部;和記憶部,係將前記控制 部之處理上所必須之資訊,加以記憶;的紙幣類交易裝 置,執行: 第1程序,係將前記輸入部所受理到之利用者之交易 要求所相應之金額的紙幣,從紙幣儲存部出鈔至出鈔入鈔 部,和 第2程序,係在交易結束前,受理前記已出鈔之紙幣 之至少一部分對前記出鈔入鈔部的再投入:和 第3程序,係從前記紙幣儲存部中所儲存之紙幣且被 判定爲正鈔的紙幣中,將相當於前記已被再投入之紙幣之 金額的紙幣,出鈔至前記出鈔入鈔部。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1 0項所記載之紙幣類交易程 式,其中, 係爲在前記紙幣儲存部中含有用來儲存新鈔之新鈔儲 存部的紙幣類交易裝置上所執行的紙幣類交易程式; 前記第3程序,係將相當於前記已被再投入之紙幣之 金額的已被儲存在前記新鈔儲存部的新鈔,出鈔至前記出 鈔入鈔部。 12. 如申請專利範圍第10項所記載之紙幣類交易程 式,其中, 更令其執行:第4程序,係將出鈔紙幣識別資訊加以 -41 - 1328203 ,/月m正替換頁 記憶’其係用來識別’是否爲曾經從前記出鈔入 鈔之紙幣; 前記第3程序,係基於前記記憶部中所記憶 鈔紙幣識別資訊’來判定前記已被再投入之紙幣 曾經從該紙幣類交易裝置所出鈔之紙幣,並將相 已被再投入之紙幣之金額的正鈔,出鈔至前記 部。 φ 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1 〇項所記載之紙幣 式,其中, 係爲在具備用來辨識紙幣類交易裝置之利用 部的紙幣類交易裝置上,所執行的紙幣類交易程 前記第2程序,係在交易結束前且前記辨識 有紙幣類交易裝置之利用者存在之期間,受理前 之紙幣的再投入。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1 0項所記載之紙幣 籲式,其中, 係爲更具備:感測器,係用以取得,已被入 出鈔入鈔部之紙幣的資訊;和鑑別部,係基於前 所取得之資訊’來至少鑑別出前記紙幣之正損; 交易裝置上,所執行的紙幣類交易程式; 前記第3程序,係令前記鑑別部,判定剪記 部中所儲存之紙幣是否爲正鈔,並從被判定爲正 中’將相當於前記已被再投入之紙幣之金額的紙 至前記出鈔入鈔部。 鈔部所出 之前記出 ’是否爲 當於前記 出鈔入鈔 類交易程 者的辨識 式; 部辨識到 記已出鈔 類交易程 鈔至前記 記感測器 的紙幣類 紙幣儲存 鈔的紙幣 幣,出鈔 -42- #/月#日修正替換頁 1 5 _如申請專利範圍第1 0項所記載之紙幣類交易程 式,其中, 更令其執行第5程序,係用以判定前記已被再投入之 紙幣的損鈔程度,並基於前記所判定出來的損鈔程度,來 變更用以判定是否爲正鈔時所使用的正損判定用參數,將 前記正損判定用參數加以記憶; 前記第3程序,係基於前記正損判定用參數,來判定 BLIs己紙幣儲存部中所儲存之紙幣是否爲正鈔,並從被判定 爲正鈔的紙幣中,將相當於前記已被再投入之紙幣之金額 的紙幣,出鈔至前記出鈔入鈔部。 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項所記載之紙幣類交易程 式,其中,更令其執行: 第6程序,係用以取得利用者的認證資訊;和 第7程序,係對前記每一利用者之認證資訊,變更前 記正損度判定用參數,並加以記億。 1 7 .如申請專利範圍第1 6項所記載之紙幣類交易程 式,其中,更令其執行: 第8程序,係用以透過通訊線路而連接至共有伺服 器,將前記每一利用者的前記正損度判定用參數’透過通 訊線路而記億至前記共有伺服器;和 第9程序,係將前記共有伺服器中所記憶之每一利用 者的正損度判定參數,透過前記通訊線路而加以取得。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1 〇項所記載之紙幣類交易程 式,其中, -43 - 1328203 卜月/日修正替叫 係爲在更具備用來清潔紙幣之清潔部的紙幣類交易裝 置上,所執行的紙幣類交易程式; . 前記第3程序,係將前記已被再投入之紙幣當中,有 被前記清潔部所清潔過的紙幣,當作正鈔而出鈔至前記出 鈔入鈔部。 1 9. 一種紙幣類交易方法,係屬於具備:出鈔入鈔 部,係進行紙幣的出鈔入鈔;和紙幣儲存部,係用以儲存 φ 紙幣;和輸入部,係用以受理來自利用者之輸入:和控制 部,係用以控制前記各部:和記憶部,係將前記控制部之 處理上所必須之資訊,加以記憶;和感測器,係用以取 得,已被入鈔至前記出鈔入鈔部之紙幣的資訊;和鑑別 部,係基於前記感測器所取得之資訊,來至少鑑別出前記 紙幣之正損;的紙幣類交易裝置上所使用的紙幣類交易方 法,其特徵爲,具備: 第1程序,係將前記輸入部所受理到之利用者之交易 •要求所相應之金額的紙幣,從紙幣儲存部出鈔至出鈔入鈔 部,和 第2程序,係在交易結束前,受理前記已出鈔之紙幣 之至少—部分對前記出鈔入鈔部的再投入;和 第3程序,係藉由前記鑑別部來判定前記紙幣儲存部 中所儲存之紙幣是否爲正鈔,並從已被判定爲正鈔的紙幣 中’將相當於前記已被再投入之紙幣之金額的紙幣,出鈔 至前記出鈔入鈔部。 20.如申請專利範圍第1 9項所記載之紙幣類交易方 -44- 1328203_ 衡月/日修正替換頁 法,其中, 係爲在前記紙幣儲存部中含有用來儲存新鈔之新鈔儲 存部的紙幣類交易裝置上,所使用的紙帮類交易方法; 前記第3程序,係將相當於前記已被再投入之紙幣之 金額的已被儲存在前記新鈔儲存部的新鈔,出鈔至前記出 鈔入鈔部。1328203 _月#日修正Replacement page X. Patent application scope i A banknote transaction device, which is characterized in that it has: a banknote depositing unit that performs banknotes for banknotes: and a banknote storage unit for storing a banknote; and an input unit for accepting input from a user; and a control unit for controlling each part of the predecessor; and a memory unit for memorizing information necessary for processing of the pre-recording control unit; The banknote depositing unit dispenses the banknotes of the amount corresponding to the transaction request of the user accepted by the pre-recording input unit, and dispenses the banknotes from the banknote storage unit, and accepts at least a part of the banknotes that have been issued before the transaction is completed. The re-input of the pre-recorded banknote depositing unit; the pre-recording control unit selects the banknotes stored in the note banknote storage unit and is determined to be the positive banknotes; The note of the amount of the banknote that has been reinvested has been selected and the banknote is issued. 2. For the banknote transaction device described in the first paragraph of the patent application, wherein the note bank storage unit includes: a new banknote storage unit for storing new banknotes; The amount of the banknotes that have been reinvested in the note has been stored in the new note of the new banknote storage section, and the banknotes are issued. 3. For the banknote transaction package described in item 1 of the scope of application for patent application • 38 - 1328203_ • I-month P-day correction replacement page, in which the pre-record memory unit is used to identify the banknotes of banknotes. _Do not ''whether it is the banknotes that have been used to write out the banknotes from the banknotes beforehand; the pre-recording control department is based on the pre-recorded records of the notes in the billions of the notes, to determine that the pre-records have been reinvested Whether the banknote is a banknote that has been issued from the banknote transaction device; the banknote depositing unit is a banknote that is equivalent to the amount of the banknote that has been reinvested. 4. The banknote transaction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the identification unit is configured to identify a user of the banknote transaction device; and the pre-recording control unit identifies the identification unit before the transaction is completed. In the period when there is a user, the banknotes of the banknotes that have been issued are re-invested. 5. The banknote transaction device according to the first aspect of the patent application, comprising: a sensor for acquiring information of a banknote that has been inserted into a banknote depositing portion; and a discriminating unit; Based on the information obtained by the pre-sensor, at least the positive damage of the preceding note is identified; the pre-determination unit determines whether the banknote stored in the note bank storage unit is a positive banknote. 6. For the banknote transaction package-39- 1328203 as described in item 5 of the patent application scope, the price/monthly correction replacement page is set, wherein the pre-recording identification unit determines the degree of banknote loss of the banknote that has been reintroduced beforehand, and The parameter for determining the damage is used to determine whether it is a positive banknote based on the degree of banknotes determined by the pre-recording: The memory of the pre-recording section is used to memorize the parameter for the damage determination of the pre-recording; It is determined whether or not the banknote stored in the preceding note storage unit is a positive banknote based on the parameter for the front damage determination. 7. The banknote transaction device according to claim 6, wherein the pre-recording input unit acquires the authentication information of the user; and the pre-recording authentication unit corrects the authentication information of each user before the change. The parameters are determined and memorized in the previous section. 8. The banknote transaction device as described in claim 7 of the patent application, wherein the banknote transaction device is connected to the shared server via the communication line; and the pre-recording damage determination parameter is transmitted according to the authentication information of each user. The communication line is memorized in the pre-recorded shared server; the loss determination parameter of the authentication information of each user stored in the pre-shared server is obtained through the pre-communication line. 9. The banknote transaction device as described in the first paragraph of the patent application, wherein the cleaning unit is used to clean the banknotes: the pre-recording banknotes are included in the banknotes that have been reintroduced. The banknotes cleaned by the cleaning department are used as banknotes to be used for banknotes. -40- 1328203-_ The monthly payment correction page ίο. — A banknote transaction program, which is characterized in that: the banknote depositing unit is configured to carry out banknotes and banknotes; and the banknote storage unit is provided. It is used to store paper sheets; and an input unit for accepting input from a user; and a control unit for controlling each part of the predecessor; and a memory unit for information necessary for processing the pre-recording control unit. The banknote transaction device of the memory is executed: the first program is a banknote for the amount corresponding to the transaction request of the user received by the pre-recording input unit, and the banknote is discharged from the banknote storage unit to the banknote depositing unit, and (2) The process of accepting at least a part of the banknotes that have been issued before the end of the transaction is re-invested in the pre-recorded banknote depositing unit: and the third program is the banknote stored in the preceding banknote storage section and is determined to be In the banknotes of the banknotes, the banknotes equivalent to the amount of the banknotes that have been reinvested in the banknotes are discharged to the banknotes of the banknotes. 11. The banknote transaction program according to item 10 of the patent application, wherein the banknote type transaction device including the new banknote storage unit for storing new banknotes is included in the note bank storage unit. Trading program; The third program of the preceding paragraph is a new banknote that has been stored in the pre-recorded new banknote storage unit equivalent to the amount of the banknote that has been reinvested, and is discharged to the pre-recording banknote depositing department. 12. If the banknote transaction program described in item 10 of the patent application is applied, the execution of the banknote transaction program is further carried out: the fourth procedure is to add the banknote identification information to -41 - 1328203, /month m is replacing the page memory 'its It is used to identify whether it is a banknote that has been previously recorded in the banknotes; the third procedure in the previous section is based on the banknote identification information stored in the memory section of the previous memory section to determine that the banknotes that have been reinvested in the previous note have been traded from the banknotes. The banknotes that are issued by the device, and the banknotes of the amount of the banknotes that have been reinvested are discharged to the predecessor. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The procedure is to re-inject the banknotes before the acceptance before the end of the transaction and before the user who has identified the banknote transaction device is present. 1 4 · The banknote call type described in item 10 of the patent application scope is further provided with: a sensor for acquiring information of a banknote that has been inserted into the banknote portion; and a discriminating unit, Based on the information obtained before, at least the positive damage of the preceding note is identified; on the transaction device, the executed banknote transaction program; the third procedure of the preceding paragraph, the pre-recording identification unit determines the banknotes stored in the cutting unit It is the positive banknote, and it is the banknotes of the banknotes of the banknotes of the amount of the banknotes that have been re-invested. Before the banknotes are issued, it is recorded as 'whether it is the identification type of the banknotes that are recorded in the banknotes before the notes are issued; the banknotes that recognize the banknotes of the note-type banknotes to the note-keeping sensor Coin, cash out-42- #/月#日修正Replacement page 1 5 _If the banknote transaction program described in item 10 of the patent application scope, in which the fifth program is executed, it is used to determine the pre-record The degree of banknote loss of the re-introduced banknotes is changed based on the degree of banknotes determined in the preceding paragraph, and the parameter for determining the damage is used to determine whether or not the banknotes are used for positive banknotes, and the parameters for the positive damage determination are memorized; According to the third program of the preceding paragraph, it is determined whether or not the banknote stored in the BLIs banknote storage unit is a positive banknote based on the parameter for the front damage determination, and the banknote determined to be the positive banknote is reinvested in the banknote corresponding to the banknote. The banknotes of the amount of the banknotes are discharged to the front banknotes and the banknotes. 1 6 . If the banknote transaction program described in item 15 of the patent application scope is applied, the execution of the banknote transaction program is as follows: the sixth program is used to obtain the user's certification information; and the seventh program is for each of the pre-records. The user's certification information is used to change the parameters for the positive damage determination before the change. 1 7 . For the banknote transaction program described in item 16 of the patent application, the execution of the banknote transaction program is as follows: The eighth program is used to connect to the shared server through the communication line, and the user is pre-recorded. The pre-recording damage determination parameter "passes the communication line to the pre-recorded shared server; and the ninth program transmits the positive-loss determination parameter of each user stored in the pre-shared server through the pre-communication line. And get it. 1 8 . For the banknote transaction program described in the first paragraph of the patent application, the -43 - 1328203 b/month correction is for the banknote transaction device with the cleaning unit for cleaning the banknotes. , the executed banknote transaction program; . The third procedure of the pre-recording is that the banknotes that have been re-introduced by the pre-recording are banknotes that have been cleaned by the pre-recording cleaning department, and are used as the positive banknotes to issue the banknotes to the pre-recorded banknotes. unit. 1 9. A banknote transaction method is provided with: a banknote depositing and dispensing section for depositing and dispensing banknotes; and a banknote storage section for storing φ banknotes; and an input section for accepting utilization The input of the person and the control department are used to control the pre-recording parts: and the memory part, which is to memorize the information necessary for the processing of the pre-recording control unit; and the sensor is used to obtain and has been inserted into the banknote to The information on the banknotes of the banknotes and the banknotes; and the identification department is based on the information obtained by the sensor, to identify at least the damage of the banknotes of the preceding notes; It is characterized in that: the first program is a banknote for which the amount of money corresponding to the transaction and request of the user received by the pre-recording input unit is discharged from the banknote storage unit to the banknote depositing unit, and the second program. Before the end of the transaction, at least part of the banknotes of the pre-recorded banknotes are re-invested in the pre-recorded banknote-depositing section; and the third process is determined by the pre-recording section to determine the storage in the pre-note banknote storage section. Currency notes is positive, and from positive banknote has been determined in the bill 'corresponding to the amount of the bill has been referred to re-enter the front of the banknote, the banknote credited a note to the front out of money. 20. The banknote transaction party-44- 1328203_ Hengyue/Day correction replacement page method as described in claim 19, wherein the banknote storage unit contains new banknotes for storing new banknotes. The paper-based trading method used in the banknote trading device of the Ministry; the third program of the preceding paragraph is a new banknote that has been stored in the pre-recorded new banknote storage unit, which is equivalent to the amount of the banknote that has been reinvested in the preceding paragraph. Banknotes are issued to the front of the banknotes. -45--45-
TW093128424A 2003-11-12 2004-09-20 Paper money transaction device, paper money transaction method and computer readable medium storing paper money transaction program TW200516516A (en)

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CN100573607C (en) 2009-12-23
CN1617180A (en) 2005-05-18
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DE602004015227D1 (en) 2008-09-04
TW200516516A (en) 2005-05-16

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