1326240 九、發明說明： ' 【發明所屬之技術領域】 “ 本發明涉及一種組裝工具。 【先前技術】 眾所周知，一般筆記本電腦的主機和顯示 組通過一對鉸鏈連接。在組裝筆記本電腦時， Φ要先將整個鉸鏈固定在主機殼上，再將顯示模 固定於鉸鏈的活頁上。其中，將鉸鏈固定於主 殼上是整個組裝過程關鍵的一步，每個敍鏈要 確的定位於主機殼上，而且要保證兩個鉸鏈彼 同軸，如果出現誤差，就會導致鉸鏈安裝好後 示模組不能相對於主機轉動，或轉動困難。如 用手來定位鉸鏈，很難將鉸鏈準確定位於主機 上。 _【發明内容】 有鑒於此，提供一種鉸鏈定位治具，用於 絞鍵準確定位於筆記本電腦的主機殼上。 所述定位治具，其包括一底板、一第一定 機構和一第二定位機構。第一定位機構包括分 固定於底板上的承載板和第一鎖定裝置，在承 板上和第一鎖定裝置上分別固定有限位塊，第 鎖定裝置能夠帶動其上的限位塊在將筆記本電 模 需 組 機 準 此 顯 果 殼 將 位 別 載 腦 6 1326240 主機固定於承載板上的鎖定位置和使筆記本電 主機解放的鬆開位置間運動。第二定位機構包 - 一對固定於底板上的基座，該一對基座鄰近承 板且彼此同軸，基座面向承載板的側面上形成 • 定位面，該定位面的底面上形成有定位柱，在 座上還安裝有用於將鉸鏈保持於定位面内的第 鎖定裝置。 使用治具可保證鉸鏈準確定位到筆記本電 $ 的主機殼上，且由於定位絞鏈的基座彼此同軸 因此可保證兩個鉸鏈彼此同軸。 【實施方式】 請參考圖1、圖2，其揭示了本發明一優選 施方式的定位治具。該定位治具1 〇包括一長方 底板20及分別安裝於底板20上的一第一定位 構30和一第二定位機構60。其中，該第一定 籲機構30用於固定一筆記本電腦的主機殼90, 二定位機構 60用於固定該筆記本電腦的一對 鏈91。 請同時參考圖2、圖3、圖4，第一定位機 30包括一承載板31、一第一鎖定裝置40及若 限位塊3 2、3 3、4 8、5 6。承載板31安裝於底 20上，其用於承載該筆記本電腦的主機殼90, 本實施方式中，其通過連接柱22安裝於底板 腦 括 載 有 基 腦 實 形 機 位 第 絞 構 干 板 在 20 7 1326240 上，從而在承載板31和底板20之間形成一容 • 該第一鎖定裝置40的空間。 ； 部分限位塊3 2、3 3固定於承載板3 1上， 他限位塊48、56固定於第一鎖定裝置40上。 一鎖定裝置40可帶動其上的限位塊48、56在 • 示的鎖定位置和一鬆開位置間運動。其中，當 鬆開位置時，主機殼 90可被自由的置於承載 鲁3 1上，或從承載板3 1上取下；當在鎖定位置時 限位塊3 2、3 3、4 8、5 6彼此配合，將主機殼 固定於承載板3 1上。 第一鎖定裝置40包括一快速夾具41、一 間板4 7、一傳動板4 9和一從動板51。快速炎 41包括一安裝於底板20上的快速夾具主體42 一安裝於快速夾具主體 4 2上的可伸縮的滑動 44和一操縱該快速夾具41的手柄43。中間板 籲可滑動地安裝于一對固定於底板20上的滑杆 上，並和滑動軸44固定連接。限位塊48安裝 中間板47的頂部。扳動手柄43，滑動軸44運食 即可帶動中間板47和其上的限位塊48遠離或 近承載板3 1。 中間板47朝向承載板31的側面上安裝有 動板4 9，該傳動板4 9伸入承載板31和底板 之間的空間。該傳動板4 9包括一側面5 0，該 面 50相對該傳動板 49的運動方向傾斜一定 納 其 第 圖 在 板 j 90 中 具 、 軸 4 7 46 於 I J 靠 傳 20 側 角 8 1326240 度。傳動板49遠離中間板47的一端呈較細的長 條狀並由一安裝在底板20上的U型支持塊23支 - 持。 從動板51通過一滑塊25可滑動的安裝于一 固定於底板20的導軌24上，導軌24延伸的方向 與傳動板49運動的方向垂直。從動板51的一端 向上凸起，該凸起端包括一側面 5 4，該側面 54 平行於傳動板4 9的側面5 0且和側面5 0充分接 觸。當傳動板49向著從動板51運動時，彼此接 觸的側面50、54將傳動板49的運動傳遞給從動 板51，從而使從動板51沿導執2 4運動。 和從動板5 1的外端面相對安裝有一固定塊 26，一長釘27穿過固定塊26，和從動板51固定 連接，長釘27可隨從動板51運動，在長釘27上 從動板51和固定塊26之間的部分套有一彈性件 鲁 28，從而給從動板51 —遠離固定塊26的力。 從動板51遠離長釘27的一端在水準方向上 伸出於承載板 3 1之外且安裝有一個垂直的側壁 5 5，該側壁5 5的頂部高出該承載板31並在向著 承載板3 1的側面上安裝有限位塊5 6。 該整個第一鎖定裝置40的運動方式是：當操 作快速夾具41，使中間板47及其上的限位塊48 靠近承載板31時，固定於中間板47上的傳動板 9 1326240 49驅動從動板5 1運動，使得固定於從動板5 1上 的限位塊5 6相應的靠近承載板3 1，從而使得第 . 一鎖定裝置 40處於鎖定位置。當操作快速夾具 4 41，使中間板47及其上的限位塊48離開承載板 31時，由於彈性件28的作用，從動板51及其上 . 的限位塊5 6也離開承載板31，從而使得第一鎖 定裝置40處於鬆開位置。 該第一鎖定裝置 40不限於本實施方式所揭 露的結構，例如，傳動板4 9和從動板51可以被 分別驅動，而不是由快速夾具41統一驅動，還可 以用氣缸代替快速夾具4 1，使得該第一鎖定裝置 40的自動化程度更高。 請同時參考圖1、圖2、圖3、圖5，第二定 位機構60包括兩個基座61。在底板20上安裝有 一和承載板31的後邊緣平行的長條21，兩個基 φ 座6 1以該長條21為定位軸安裝於底板2 0上並且 分別位於中間板47的兩側。 每一基座61在面對承載板31的側面上形成 有一定位槽62，定位槽62中形成有一定位面71， 該定位面 71自上而下地向著承載板 31方向傾 斜，在該定位面71上凸出有一定位柱72。 基座61的上部安裝有一第二鎖定裝置80, 該第二鎖定裝置80的作用是與定位面71配合， 1326240 將筆記本電腦的较鍵91的活動頁9 2保持在定位 . 槽62内。在本實施例中，第二鎖定裝置80包括 - 一樞軸64、一蓋板65、一手柄67和一彈性件69。 樞軸64可轉動地安裝於定位面71上方，其 • 兩端位於基座61之外且安裝有檔圈 66，以防止 枢軸64軸向移動。手柄67安裝在樞軸64的一 端。蓋板65位於定位槽62中，其固定於樞軸64 上並可隨樞軸64轉動。在蓋板65上有一個用於 容納定位柱72的容納孔73。使用者可操作手柄 67，帶動樞軸64旋轉，從而使得蓋板65相對定 位面71打開或合上。彈性件6 9的一端通過一固 定塊68固定於底板20，其另一端固定於擋圈66 上。彈性件69的作用是當使用者不操作手柄67 時，使蓋板65保持在打開或合上狀態。 第二鎖定裝置 8 0不限於本實施方式所揭露 癱的，例如，可以使該定位面71具有磁性，通過磁 力將筆記本電腦鉸鏈91的活動頁9 2固定於定位 面 71上。 當使用該定位治具10時，第一步，確定限位 塊48、56處於鬆開位置、蓋板65處於打開狀態。 第二步，將筆記本電腦的主機蓋 90置於承載板 3 1上，使得主機蓋90的邊緣分別接觸限位塊32、 3 3。第三步，操作快速夹具41，使得第一鎖定裝 置40上的限位塊48、56運動到鎖定位置（參考 11 1326240 圖 2 )，此時，限位塊32、33、48、56將主機蓋 90固定在承載板31上。第四步，大致的將筆記 本電腦的兩個鉸鏈91分別放到主機蓋90上安裝 鉸鏈91的位置，將鉸鏈91的活動頁9 2置於定位 面71上，並使.得定位柱72進入活動頁92上的孔 (圖未示）。第五步，操作手柄67，合上蓋板65， 此時，鉸鏈91的活動頁9 2即被固定於一預設位 置。由於活動頁9 2和鉸鏈91的其他部分之間存 在預緊力，不用很大的力很難使活動頁9 2相對鉸 鏈91的其他部分轉動，從而整個鉸鏈91即被準 確定位於要安裝的位置。由於定位鉸鍵91的基座 61彼此同軸，已定位的兩個鉸鏈9 1也彼此同軸。 第六步，將鉸鏈91安裝于主機蓋90上。第七步， 安裝好後，打開蓋板65，操作快速夾具41使得 限位塊4 8、5 6運動到鬆開位置，取出主機蓋9 0。 綜上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依 法提出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本創作之 較佳實施例，舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士，在爰依 本發明精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於 以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明一優選實施方式的定位治具的 立體圖。 圖2為應用圖1所示的定位機構將鉸鏈定位於 12 1326240 筆記本電腦的主機殼上的立體示意圖。 圖3為圖1所示的定位治具的爆炸圖。 圖4為圖1所示的定位治具的俯視圖（去掉第 二定位機構）。 圖5為圖1的A部分放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 定 位 治 具 10 底 板 20 長 條 21 連 接 柱 22 U 型 支 持 塊 23 導 執 24 滑 塊 25 固 定 塊 26 長 釘 27 彈 性 件 28 第 _ — 定 位 機 構 30 承 載 板 31 限 位 塊 32、 第 一 鎖 定 裝 置 40 快 速 夾 具 41 快 速 夾 具 主 體 42 手 柄 43 滑 動 軸 44 33 、 48 、 56 13 13262401326240 IX. Description of the invention: 'Technical field to which the invention pertains» The present invention relates to an assembly tool. [Prior Art] It is known that a host computer and a display group of a general notebook computer are connected by a pair of hinges. When assembling a notebook computer, Φ First fix the entire hinge to the main casing, and then fix the display mold to the hinge of the hinge. The fixing of the hinge to the main casing is a key step in the whole assembly process. On the shell, and to ensure that the two hinges are coaxial, if there is an error, the hinge will not be able to rotate relative to the main unit after the hinge is installed, or the rotation is difficult. If the hinge is positioned by hand, it is difficult to accurately position the hinge. In the present invention, a hinge positioning jig is provided for accurately positioning a hinge on a main casing of a notebook computer. The positioning fixture includes a bottom plate and a first fixing mechanism. And a second positioning mechanism. The first positioning mechanism comprises a carrier plate fixed to the bottom plate and the first locking device, on the carrier plate and the first The locking device is respectively fixed with a limiting block, and the first locking device can drive the limiting block thereon to fix the locking position of the mobile phone 6 1326240 main body on the carrier board. a position-free movement that frees the notebook electric host. The second positioning mechanism pack - a pair of bases fixed to the bottom plate, the pair of bases being adjacent to the carrier plate and coaxial with each other, the base being formed on the side facing the carrier plate a positioning surface, a positioning post is formed on the bottom surface of the positioning surface, and a locking device for holding the hinge in the positioning surface is further mounted on the seat. The fixture is used to ensure that the hinge is accurately positioned on the main body of the notebook. Moreover, since the bases of the positioning hinges are coaxial with each other, the two hinges can be ensured to be coaxial with each other. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a positioning fixture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. The cymbal includes a rectangular bottom plate 20 and a first positioning mechanism 30 and a second positioning mechanism 60 respectively mounted on the bottom plate 20. The first positioning mechanism 30 is used for fixing a stroke The main housing 90 of the computer, the two positioning mechanism 60 is used to fix a pair of chains 91 of the notebook computer. Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, the first positioning machine 30 includes a carrying board 31, a first The locking device 40 and the limiting block 3 2, 3 3, 4 8 and 5 6 are mounted on the bottom 20 for carrying the main body casing 90 of the notebook computer. In this embodiment, the connecting body is connected. The column 22 is mounted on the bottom plate and carries the solid body of the base brain, the twisted dry plate on the 20 7 1326240, so as to form a space for the first locking device 40 between the carrying plate 31 and the bottom plate 20. The partial limiting blocks 3 2, 3 3 are fixed on the carrier plate 31, and the limiting blocks 48, 56 are fixed to the first locking device 40. A locking device 40 can move the stop blocks 48, 56 thereon between the locked position and the released position. Wherein, when the position is released, the main casing 90 can be freely placed on the carrier 321 or removed from the carrier plate 31; when in the locked position, the limiting blocks 3 2, 3 3, 4 8 5 6 cooperate with each other to fix the main casing to the carrier plate 31. The first locking device 40 includes a quick clamp 41, a plate 47, a drive plate 49 and a driven plate 51. The rapid inflammation 41 includes a quick clamp body 42 mounted to the base plate 20, a retractable slide 44 mounted to the quick clamp body 4 2, and a handle 43 for manipulating the quick clamp 41. The intermediate plate is slidably mounted on a pair of slide bars fixed to the bottom plate 20 and fixedly coupled to the slide shaft 44. A stop block 48 mounts the top of the intermediate plate 47. When the handle 43 is pulled, the sliding shaft 44 can be used to drive the intermediate plate 47 and the limiting block 48 thereon away from or near the carrier plate 31. The intermediate plate 47 is mounted with a movable plate 4 9 on the side facing the carrier plate 31, and the drive plate 49 extends into the space between the carrier plate 31 and the bottom plate. The drive plate 49 includes a side face 50 which is inclined relative to the direction of movement of the drive plate 49. The first figure has a side angle of 8 1326240 degrees in the plate j 90 with the axis 4 7 46 at I J . The end of the drive plate 49 away from the intermediate plate 47 has a thin strip shape and is supported by a U-shaped support block 23 mounted on the base plate 20. The driven plate 51 is slidably mounted on a guide rail 24 fixed to the base plate 20 by a slider 25 which extends in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the drive plate 49 moves. One end of the driven plate 51 is upwardly convex, and the raised end includes a side surface 5 4 which is parallel to the side surface 50 of the drive plate 49 and is in full contact with the side surface 50. When the drive plate 49 is moved toward the driven plate 51, the sides 50, 54 which are in contact with each other transmit the movement of the drive plate 49 to the driven plate 51, thereby moving the driven plate 51 along the guide 24. A fixing block 26 is mounted opposite to the outer end surface of the driven plate 51. A long nail 27 passes through the fixing block 26 and is fixedly connected to the driven plate 51. The long nail 27 can move along with the driven plate 51 on the long nail 27 The portion between the movable plate 51 and the fixed block 26 is sleeved with a resilient member 28 to give the driven plate 51 a force away from the fixed block 26. The end of the driven plate 51 away from the spike 27 protrudes beyond the carrier plate 31 in the horizontal direction and is mounted with a vertical side wall 55, the top of which is higher than the carrier plate 31 and facing the carrier plate A limit block 56 is mounted on the side of the 3 1 . The entire first locking device 40 is moved in such a manner that when the quick clamp 41 is operated such that the intermediate plate 47 and the stopper 48 thereon are brought close to the carrier plate 31, the transmission plate 9 1326240 49 fixed to the intermediate plate 47 is driven from The movable plate 5 1 is moved such that the limiting block 56 fixed to the driven plate 51 is correspondingly close to the carrier plate 3 1, so that the first locking device 40 is in the locked position. When the quick clamp 4 41 is operated to cause the intermediate plate 47 and the limiting block 48 thereon to move away from the carrier plate 31, the retaining plate 51 and the limiting block 56 thereon are also separated from the carrier plate due to the action of the elastic member 28. 31, thereby causing the first locking device 40 to be in the released position. The first locking device 40 is not limited to the structure disclosed in the embodiment. For example, the driving plate 49 and the driven plate 51 may be driven separately instead of being driven by the quick clamp 41, and the cylinder may be used instead of the quick clamp 4 1 . The first locking device 40 is made more automated. Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 simultaneously, the second positioning mechanism 60 includes two bases 61. Mounted on the bottom plate 20 is a strip 21 parallel to the rear edge of the carrier plate 31. The two base φ seats 61 are mounted on the base plate 20 with the strip 21 as a positioning shaft and are respectively located on both sides of the intermediate plate 47. Each of the pedestals 61 is formed with a positioning groove 62 on a side surface facing the carrier plate 31. A positioning surface 71 is formed in the positioning groove 62. The positioning surface 71 is inclined from the top to the bottom in the direction of the carrier plate 31. A positioning post 72 is protruded from above. A second locking device 80 is mounted on the upper portion of the base 61. The second locking device 80 functions to cooperate with the positioning surface 71. The 1326240 holds the movable page 92 of the key 91 of the notebook computer in the positioning slot 62. In the present embodiment, the second locking device 80 includes a pivot 64, a cover 65, a handle 67 and an elastic member 69. The pivot 64 is rotatably mounted above the locating surface 71 with its ends located outside of the base 61 and fitted with a shift collar 66 to prevent axial movement of the pivot 64. A handle 67 is mounted at one end of the pivot 64. The cover plate 65 is located in the positioning groove 62 and is fixed to the pivot 64 and is rotatable with the pivot 64. On the cover plate 65, there is a receiving hole 73 for accommodating the positioning post 72. The user can operate the handle 67 to rotate the pivot 64 such that the cover 65 opens or closes relative to the positioning surface 71. One end of the elastic member 619 is fixed to the bottom plate 20 by a fixing block 68, and the other end thereof is fixed to the retaining ring 66. The function of the elastic member 69 is to maintain the cover 65 in an open or closed state when the user does not operate the handle 67. The second locking device 80 is not limited to the one disclosed in the present embodiment. For example, the positioning surface 71 can be made magnetic, and the movable page 9 of the notebook hinge 91 can be fixed to the positioning surface 71 by magnetic force. When the positioning jig 10 is used, in the first step, it is determined that the limit blocks 48, 56 are in the released position and the cover plate 65 is in the open state. In the second step, the cover 90 of the notebook computer is placed on the carrying board 3 1 such that the edges of the main cover 90 respectively contact the limiting blocks 32, 33. In the third step, the quick clamp 41 is operated such that the limit blocks 48, 56 on the first locking device 40 are moved to the locked position (refer to FIG. 1 1326240, FIG. 2). At this time, the limit blocks 32, 33, 48, 56 will be the host. The cover 90 is fixed to the carrier plate 31. In the fourth step, the two hinges 91 of the notebook computer are roughly placed on the main cover 90 to mount the hinge 91, and the movable page 92 of the hinge 91 is placed on the positioning surface 71, and the positioning post 72 is inserted. A hole in the active page 92 (not shown). In the fifth step, the handle 67 is operated to close the cover 65, and at this time, the movable page 92 of the hinge 91 is fixed at a predetermined position. Due to the preload between the movable page 92 and the rest of the hinge 91, it is difficult to rotate the movable page 92 relative to the other portions of the hinge 91 without a large force, so that the entire hinge 91 is accurately positioned for installation. position. Since the bases 61 of the positioning hinges 91 are coaxial with each other, the two hinges 9 1 that have been positioned are also coaxial with each other. In the sixth step, the hinge 91 is mounted on the main cover 90. In the seventh step, after the installation, the cover 65 is opened, and the quick clamp 41 is operated to move the limit blocks 4 8 and 5 6 to the release position, and the main cover 90 is taken out. In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to the law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art of the present invention should be included in the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a positioning jig according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a perspective view showing the positioning mechanism shown in FIG. 1 for positioning a hinge on a main casing of a 12 1326240 notebook computer. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the positioning jig shown in Figure 1. Fig. 4 is a plan view of the positioning jig shown in Fig. 1 (without the second positioning mechanism). Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Fig. 1. [Main component symbol description] Positioning fixture 10 Base plate 20 Strip 21 Connecting column 22 U-shaped support block 23 Guide 24 Slider 25 Fixing block 26 Spike 27 Elastic member 28 _ - Positioning mechanism 30 Carrier plate 31 Limit block 32. First locking device 40 Quick clamp 41 Quick clamp body 42 Handle 43 Slide shaft 44 33, 48, 56 13 1326240
滑杆 46 中間板 47 傳動板 49 側面 50、54 從動板 51 側壁 55 第二定位機構 60 基座 61 定位槽 62 枢軸 64 蓋板 65 擋圈 66 手柄 67 固定塊 68 彈性件 69 定位面 71 定位柱 72 容納孔 73 第二鎖定裝置 80 主機殼 90 鉸鏈 91 活動頁 92 14Slider 46 Intermediate plate 47 Drive plate 49 Side 50, 54 Follower plate 51 Side wall 55 Second positioning mechanism 60 Base 61 Positioning groove 62 Pivot 64 Cover plate 65 Retaining ring 66 Handle 67 Fixing block 68 Elastic member 69 Positioning surface 71 Positioning Column 72 receiving hole 73 second locking device 80 main housing 90 hinge 91 movable page 92 14