200930516 . 九、發明說明： * 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ' 本發明涉及一種組裝工具。 【先前技術】. 眾所周知，一般筆記本電腦的主機和顯不 組通過一對鉸鏈連接。在組裝筆記本電腦時， @要先將整個鉸鏈固定在主機殼上，再將顯示模 固定於鉸鏈的活頁上。其中，將鉸鏈固定於主 殼上是整個組裝過程關鍵的一步，每個鉸鏈要 確的定位於主機殼上，而且要保證兩個鉸鏈彼 同軸，如果出現誤差，就會導致鉸鏈安裝好後 示模組不能相對於主機轉動，或轉動困難。如 用手來定位鉸鏈，很難將鉸鏈準確定位於主機 上。 〇 【發明内容】 有鑒於此，提供一種鉸鏈定位治具，用於 鉸鏈準確定位於筆記本電腦的主機殼上。 所述定位治具，其包括一底板、一第一定 機構和一第二定位機構。第一定位機構包括分 固定於底板上的承載板和第一鎖定裝置，在承 板上和第一鎖定裝置上分別固定有限位塊，第 鎖定裝置能夠帶動其上的限位塊在將筆記本電 模 需 組 機 準 此 顯 果 殼 將 位 別 載 腦 6 200930516 主機固定於承載板上的鎖定位置和使筆記本電 . 主機解放的鬆開位置間運動。第二定位機構包 一對固定於底板上的基座，該一對基座鄰近承 板且彼此同軸，基座面向承載板的側面上形成 定位面，該定位面的底面上形成有定位柱，在 座上還安裝有用於將鉸鏈保持於定位面内的第 鎖定裝置。 ^ 使用治具可保證鉸鏈準確定位到筆記本電 的主機殼上，且由於定位鉸鏈的基座彼此同軸 因此可保證兩個鉸鏈彼此同軸。 【實施方式】 請參考圖1、圖2，其揭示了本發明一優選 施方式的定位治具。該定位治具1 〇包括一長方 底板20及分別安裝於底板20上的一第一定位 構30和一第二定位機構60。其中，該第一定 〇 機構30用於固定一筆記本電腦的主機殼90, 二定位機構 60用於固定該筆記本電腦的一對 鏈91。 請同時參考圖2、圖3、圖4，第一定位機 30包括一承載板31、一第一鎖定裝置40及若 限位塊32、33、48、56。承載板31安裝於底 20上，其用於承載該筆記本電腦的主機殼90， 本實施方式中，其通過連接柱22安裝於底板 腦 括 載 有 基 腦 實 形 機 位 第 鉸 構 干 板 在 20 200930516 納 其 第 圖 在 板 ) 90 中 具 軸 47 46 於 1 ， 靠 傳 20 側 角 上，從而在承載板31和底板20之間形成一容 . 該第一鎖定裝置40的空間。 . 部分限位塊3 2、3 3固定於承載板3 1上， 他限位塊48、56固定於第一鎖定裝置40上。 一鎖定裝置40可帶動其上的限位塊48、56在 示的鎖定位置和一鬆開位置間運動。其中，當 鬆開位置時，主機殼90可被自由的置於承載 ❹31上，或從承載板31上取下；當在鎖定位置時 限位塊3 2、3 3、4 8、5 6彼此配合，將主機殼 固定於承載板31上。 第一鎖定裝置40包括一快速夾具41、一 間板4 7、一傳動板4 9和一從動板51。快速夾 41包括一安裝於底板20上的快速夾具主體42 一安裝於快速夾具主體 42上的可伸縮的滑動 44和一操縱該快速夾具41的手柄43。中間板 Ο 可滑動地安裝于一對固定於底板20上的滑杆 上，並和滑動軸44固定連接。限位塊48安裝 中間板47的頂部。扳動手柄43，滑動軸44運索 即可帶動中間板47和其上的限位塊48遠離或 近承載板3 1。 中間板47朝向承載板31的侧面上安裝有 動板4 9，該傳動板4 9伸入承載板31和底板 之間的空間。該傳動板4 9包括一側面5 0，該 面 50相對該傳動板49的運動方向傾斜一定 8 200930516 度。傳動板49遠離中間板47的—端呈較細的長 條狀並由一安裝在底板20上的U型支持塊23支 持。 從動板51通過一滑塊2 5可滑動的安裝于一 固疋於底板20的導轨24上’導軌24延伸的方向 與傳動板49運動的方向垂直。從動板51的一端 向上凸起’該凸起端包括一側面5 4，該側面5 4 〇平行於傳動板49的側面50且和側面5〇充分接 觸。當傳動板49向著從動板51運動時，彼此接 觸的側面50、54將傳動板49的運動傳遞給從動 板51，從而使從動板51沿導軌24運動。200930516 . Nine, invention description: * [Technical field to which the invention pertains] ' The present invention relates to an assembly tool. [Prior Art] It is well known that a host computer and a display group of a general notebook computer are connected by a pair of hinges. When assembling a laptop, @move the entire hinge to the mainframe and then attach the display to the hinged hinge. Among them, fixing the hinge to the main casing is a key step in the whole assembly process. Each hinge should be positioned on the main casing, and the two hinges should be coaxial. If there is an error, the hinge will be installed. The display module cannot be rotated relative to the main unit or is difficult to rotate. If the hinge is positioned by hand, it is difficult to accurately position the hinge on the main unit. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, a hinge positioning jig is provided for accurately positioning a hinge on a main casing of a notebook computer. The positioning fixture comprises a bottom plate, a first fixing mechanism and a second positioning mechanism. The first positioning mechanism comprises a carrier plate fixed to the bottom plate and a first locking device, wherein the limiting block is fixed on the bearing plate and the first locking device respectively, and the locking device can drive the limiting block thereon to electrically The model needs to be set up to display the position of the shell. The 200930516 mainframe is fixed to the locking position on the carrier board and the movement between the loose position of the notebook. The second positioning mechanism includes a pair of bases fixed on the bottom plate, the pair of bases are adjacent to the carrier plate and coaxial with each other, and a positioning surface is formed on a side surface of the base facing the carrier plate, and a positioning post is formed on a bottom surface of the positioning surface. A first locking device for retaining the hinge in the positioning surface is also mounted on the seat. ^ The fixture is used to ensure that the hinges are accurately positioned on the main casing of the notebook, and since the bases of the positioning hinges are coaxial with each other, the two hinges are ensured to be coaxial with each other. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a positioning jig according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. The positioning fixture 1 includes a rectangular bottom plate 20 and a first positioning mechanism 30 and a second positioning mechanism 60 respectively mounted on the bottom plate 20. The first fixing mechanism 30 is for fixing a main casing 90 of a notebook computer, and the second positioning mechanism 60 is for fixing a pair of chains 91 of the notebook computer. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, the first positioning machine 30 includes a carrier plate 31, a first locking device 40 and a limiting block 32, 33, 48, 56. The carrier board 31 is mounted on the bottom 20 for carrying the main body casing 90 of the notebook computer. In the embodiment, the mounting bracket 22 is mounted on the bottom plate and the solid body of the basic brain is mounted on the bottom plate. In 20 200930516, the Nachi diagram in the plate 90 has a shaft 47 46 at 1, which passes through the 20 side corners, thereby forming a space between the carrier plate 31 and the bottom plate 20 to accommodate the first locking device 40. The partial limiting blocks 3 2, 3 3 are fixed on the carrier plate 31, and the limiting blocks 48, 56 are fixed to the first locking device 40. A locking device 40 can move the stop blocks 48, 56 thereon between the locked position and the released position. Wherein, when the position is released, the main housing 90 can be freely placed on the carrier 31 or removed from the carrier 31; when in the locked position, the limiting blocks 3 2, 3 3, 4 8 , 5 6 are in contact with each other In cooperation, the main body case is fixed to the carrier board 31. The first locking device 40 includes a quick clamp 41, a plate 47, a drive plate 49 and a driven plate 51. The quick clamp 41 includes a quick clamp body 42 mounted to the base plate 20, a retractable slide 44 mounted to the quick clamp body 42, and a handle 43 for operating the quick clamp 41. The intermediate plate Ο is slidably mounted on a pair of slide bars fixed to the bottom plate 20 and fixedly coupled to the slide shaft 44. A stop block 48 mounts the top of the intermediate plate 47. The handle 43 is pulled, and the sliding shaft 44 is transported to drive the intermediate plate 47 and the limiting block 48 thereon away from or near the carrier plate 31. The intermediate plate 47 is mounted with a movable plate 4 9 on the side facing the carrier plate 31, and the drive plate 49 extends into the space between the carrier plate 31 and the bottom plate. The drive plate 49 includes a side surface 50 which is inclined by a distance of 8 200930516 degrees with respect to the direction of movement of the drive plate 49. The end of the drive plate 49 away from the intermediate plate 47 is formed in a thin strip shape and supported by a U-shaped support block 23 mounted on the base plate 20. The driven plate 51 is slidably mounted on a guide rail 24 fixed to the bottom plate 20 by a slider 25, and the direction in which the guide rail 24 extends is perpendicular to the direction in which the drive plate 49 moves. The one end of the driven plate 51 is upwardly convex. The convex end includes a side surface 5 4 which is parallel to the side surface 50 of the drive plate 49 and is in full contact with the side surface 5〇. When the drive plate 49 is moved toward the driven plate 51, the sides 50, 54 which are in contact with each other transmit the movement of the drive plate 49 to the driven plate 51, thereby moving the driven plate 51 along the guide rail 24.
和從動板5 1的外端面相對安裝有一固定塊 26，一長釘27穿過固定塊26，和從動板固定 連接’長釘27可隨從動板51運動，在長釘27上 從動板51和固定塊26之間的部分套有—彈性件 28’從而給從動板51 —遠離固定塊26的力。 從動板5 1遠離長釘27的一端在水準方向上 伸出於承載板31之外且安裝有一個垂直的側壁 55 ’該側壁55的頂部高出該承載板31並在向著 承載板31的側面上安裝有限位塊5 6。 該整個第一鎖定裝置40的運動方式是：去操 作快速夾具41，使中間板4 7及其上的限位塊4 8 靠近承載板31時’固定於中間板47上的傳動板 9 200930516 4 9驅動從動板5 1運動，使得固定於從動板ΐ . 的限位塊5 6相應的靠近承載板31，從而使 一鎖定裝置 40處於鎖定位置。當操作快速 41，使中間板47及其上的限位塊48離開承 31時，由於彈性件28的作用，從動板51及 的限位塊5 6也離開承載板31，從而使得第 定裝置40處於鬆開位置。 ^ 該第一鎖定裝置 40不限於本實施方式 露的結構，例如，傳動板49和從動板51可 分別驅動，而不是由快速夾具41統一驅動， 以用氣缸代替快速夾具41，使得該第一鎖定 40的自動化程度更高。 請同時參考圖1、圖2、圖3、圖5’第 位機構60包括兩個基座61。在底板20上安 一和承載板31的後邊緣平行的長條21，兩 Ο 座61以該長條21為定位軸安裝於底板20上 分別位於中間板47的兩側。 每一基座61在面對承載板31的側面上 有一定位槽62，定位槽62中形成有一定位面 該定位面 71自上而下地向著承載板 31方 斜，在該定位面71上凸出有一定位柱72。 基座61的上部安裝有一第二鎖定裝置 該第二鎖定裝置80的作用是與定位面71配 ;1上 得第 夾具 載板 其上 一鎖 所揭 以被 還可 裝置 二定 裝有 個基 並且 形成 71， 向傾 80， 合， 200930516 將筆記本電腦的鉸鏈91的活動頁9 2保持在 . 槽62内。在本實施例中，第二鎖定裝置80 一樞軸64、一蓋板65、一手柄67和一彈性件 樞軸64可轉動地安裝於定位面71上方 兩端位於基座61之外且安裝有擋圈66，以 樞轴64轴向移動。手柄67安裝在樞軸64 端。蓋板65位於定位槽62中，其固定於樞 ❹上並可隨樞轴64轉動。在蓋板65上有一個 容納定位柱72的容納孔73。使用者可操作 67，帶動枢軸64旋轉，從而使得蓋板65相 位面71打開或合上。彈性件69的一端通過 定塊68固定於底板20，其另一端固定於擋 上。彈性件69的作用是當使用者不操作手4 時，使蓋板65保持在打開或合上狀態。 第二鎖定裝置 80不限於本實施方式所 © 的，例如，可以使該定位面71具有磁性，通 力將筆記本電腦鉸鏈91的活動頁9 2固定於 面 71上。 當使用該定位治具10時，第一步，確定 塊48、56處於鬆開位置、蓋板65處於打開狀 第二步，將筆記本電腦的主機蓋 90置於承 3 1上，使得主機蓋90的邊緣分別接觸限位塊 3 3。第三步，操作快速夾具41，使得第一鎖 置40上的限位塊48、56運動到鎖定位置（ 定位 包括 69 ° ，其 防止 的一 !由6 4 用於 手柄 對定 一固 I 66 弓67 揭露 過磁 定位 限位 態。 載板 32、 定裝 參考 11 200930516 圖 2 )，此時，限位塊3 2、3 3、4 8、5 6將主機蓋 、90固定在承載板31上。第四步，大致的將筆記 本電腦的兩個鉸鏈91分別放到主機蓋90上安裝 鉸鏈91的位置，將鉸鏈91的活動頁92置於定位 面71上，並使.得定位柱72進入活動頁92上的孔 (圖未示）。第五步，操作手柄67，合上蓋板65, 此時，鉸鏈91的活動頁92即被固定於一預設位 置。由於活動頁9 2和鉸鏈91的其他部分之間存 在預緊力，不用很大的力很難使活動頁9 2相對鉸 鏈91的其他部分轉動，從而整個鉸鏈91即被準 確定位於要安裝的位置。由於定位鉸鏈91的基座 61彼此同軸，已定位的兩個鉸鍵9 1也彼此同轴。 第六步，將鉸鏈91安裝于主機蓋90上。第七步， 安裝好後，打開蓋板6 5，操作快速夾具41使得 限位塊48、56運動到鬆開位置，取出主機蓋90。 〇 綜上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依 法提出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本創作之 較佳實施例，舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士，在爰依 本發明精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於 以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明一優選實施方式的定位治具的 立體圖。 圖2為應用圖1所示的定位機構將鉸鏈定位於 12 200930516 筆記本電腦的主機殼上的立體不意圖。 圖3為圖1所示的定位治具的爆炸圖。 圖4為圖1所示的定位治具的俯視圖（去掉第 二定位機構）。 圖5為圖1的A部分放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 定 位 治 具 10 底 板 20 長 條 21 連 接 柱 22 U 型 支 持 塊 23 導 軌 24 滑 塊 25 固 定 塊 26 長 釘 27 彈 性 件 28 第 定 位 機 構 30 承 載 板 31 限 位 塊 32 、 33 、 48 、 56 第 ' 鎖 定 裝 置 40 快 速 夾 具 41 快 速 夹 具 主 體 42 手 柄 43 滑 動 軸 44 ❹ 〇 13 200930516A fixing block 26 is mounted opposite to the outer end surface of the driven plate 51, a long nail 27 passes through the fixing block 26, and the driven plate is fixedly connected. The long nail 27 can move with the moving plate 51 and be driven on the long nail 27. The portion between the plate 51 and the fixed block 26 is sleeved with an elastic member 28' to give the driven plate 51 a force away from the fixed block 26. The end of the driven plate 51 away from the spike 27 projects beyond the carrier plate 31 in the horizontal direction and is mounted with a vertical side wall 55'. The top of the side wall 55 is above the carrier plate 31 and faces the carrier plate 31. A limit block 5 6 is mounted on the side. The whole first locking device 40 is moved in such a manner as to operate the quick clamp 41 so that the intermediate plate 47 and the limiting block 4 8 thereon are close to the carrier plate 31. The transmission plate 9 fixed on the intermediate plate 47 200930516 4 9 drives the driven plate 51 to move so that the limiting block 56 fixed to the driven plate 相应 is correspondingly close to the carrier plate 31, so that a locking device 40 is in the locked position. When the operation 41 is fast, the intermediate plate 47 and the limiting block 48 thereon are separated from the bearing 31, the driven plate 51 and the limiting block 56 also leave the carrier plate 31 due to the action of the elastic member 28, thereby making the first Device 40 is in the released position. ^ The first locking device 40 is not limited to the structure disclosed in the embodiment, for example, the driving plate 49 and the driven plate 51 can be driven separately, instead of being uniformly driven by the quick jig 41, to replace the quick jig 41 with a cylinder, so that the first A lock 40 is more automated. Referring to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 5, the position mechanism 60 includes two bases 61. On the bottom plate 20, a strip 21 parallel to the rear edge of the carrier plate 31 is mounted, and the two shanks 61 are mounted on the bottom plate 20 with the strips 21 as positioning shafts respectively on both sides of the intermediate plate 47. Each of the pedestals 61 has a positioning groove 62 on a side facing the carrier plate 31. A positioning surface is formed in the positioning groove 62. The positioning surface 71 is inclined from the top to the bottom of the carrier plate 31, and protrudes on the positioning surface 71. There is a positioning post 72. A second locking device is mounted on the upper portion of the base 61. The second locking device 80 functions to be associated with the positioning surface 71. The upper clamping plate of the first clamping device is lifted by a locking device to be attached to the device. And forming 71, tilting 80, and, 200930516, the active page 9 2 of the hinge 91 of the notebook computer is held in the slot 62. In the present embodiment, the second locking device 80, a pivot 64, a cover 65, a handle 67 and an elastic member pivot 64 are rotatably mounted on the upper ends of the positioning surface 71 outside the base 61 and mounted. There is a retaining ring 66 that moves axially with a pivot 64. The handle 67 is mounted at the end of the pivot 64. The cover plate 65 is located in the positioning groove 62 and is fixed to the pivot and is rotatable with the pivot 64. On the cover plate 65, there is a receiving hole 73 for accommodating the positioning post 72. The user can operate 67 to rotate the pivot 64 such that the cover surface 71 of the cover 65 opens or closes. One end of the elastic member 69 is fixed to the bottom plate 20 by a block 68, and the other end thereof is fixed to the block. The function of the elastic member 69 is to keep the cover 65 in an open or closed state when the user does not operate the hand 4. The second locking device 80 is not limited to the one of the present embodiment. For example, the positioning surface 71 can be made magnetic, and the movable page 92 of the notebook hinge 91 can be fixed to the surface 71 by force. When the positioning jig 10 is used, in the first step, it is determined that the blocks 48, 56 are in the released position, the cover plate 65 is in the open second step, and the cover 90 of the notebook computer is placed on the bearing 31 so that the main cover The edges of 90 are respectively in contact with the limit block 33. In the third step, the quick clamp 41 is operated such that the limit blocks 48, 56 on the first lock 40 are moved to the locked position (positioning includes 69 °, which prevents one! by 6 4 for the handle to fix a fixed I 66 The magnetic positioning position is revealed by the bow 67. The carrier plate 32, the mounting reference 11 200930516 Fig. 2), at this time, the limiting blocks 3 2, 3 3, 4 8 and 5 6 fix the main cover and 90 to the carrying plate 31. on. In the fourth step, the two hinges 91 of the notebook computer are roughly placed on the main cover 90 to mount the hinge 91, and the movable page 92 of the hinge 91 is placed on the positioning surface 71, and the positioning post 72 is brought into the activity. Holes on page 92 (not shown). In the fifth step, the handle 67 is operated to close the cover 65, and at this time, the movable page 92 of the hinge 91 is fixed at a predetermined position. Due to the preload between the movable page 92 and the rest of the hinge 91, it is difficult to rotate the movable page 92 relative to the other portions of the hinge 91 without a large force, so that the entire hinge 91 is accurately positioned for installation. position. Since the bases 61 of the positioning hinges 91 are coaxial with each other, the two hinged keys 91 that have been positioned are also coaxial with each other. In the sixth step, the hinge 91 is mounted on the main cover 90. In the seventh step, after installation, the cover 65 is opened, and the quick clamp 41 is operated to move the stoppers 48, 56 to the release position, and the cover 90 is taken out. In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art of the present invention should be included in the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a positioning jig according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the positioning mechanism shown in FIG. 1 for positioning the hinge on the main casing of the 12 200930516 notebook computer. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the positioning jig shown in Figure 1. Fig. 4 is a plan view of the positioning jig shown in Fig. 1 (without the second positioning mechanism). Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Fig. 1. [Main component symbol description] Positioning fixture 10 Base plate 20 Strip 21 Connecting column 22 U-shaped support block 23 Guide rail 24 Slider 25 Fixing block 26 Staple 27 Elastic member 28 Positioning mechanism 30 Carrier plate 31 Limit block 32, 33 , 48 , 56 'locking device 40 quick clamp 41 quick clamp body 42 handle 43 sliding shaft 44 ❹ 〇 13 200930516
滑杆 4 6 中間板 47 傳動板 49 側面 50、54 從動板 51 側壁 55 第二定位機構 60 基座 61 定位槽 62 框轴 64 蓋板 65 擋圈 66 手柄 67 固定塊 68 彈性件 69 定位面 71 定位柱 72 容納孔 73 第二鎖定裝置 80 主機殼 90 鼓鍵 91 活動頁 92 14Slider 4 6 Intermediate plate 47 Drive plate 49 Side 50, 54 Follower plate 51 Side wall 55 Second positioning mechanism 60 Base 61 Positioning groove 62 Frame shaft 64 Cover plate 65 Retaining ring 66 Handle 67 Fixing block 68 Elastic member 69 Positioning surface 71 positioning post 72 receiving hole 73 second locking device 80 main housing 90 drum button 91 movable page 92 14