1325378 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種染色方法，尤其是關於一種以手工 塗繪複數種染劑於滑石片岩之石材染色方法。 【先前技術】 石材種類繁多且用途廣泛，一般可應用於花器、家具 或建材等方面，而隨著生活水準的提升，製成各式用品之 石材除需具備其應有之實用性外，其美觀性亦是消費者選 擇考1之重點，且由於天然石材之色澤常會因其所存在之 自然環境的影響而有所不同，若其所呈現出之色澤黯淡或 毫無特色’往往會降低其價值感。 石材中的滑石片岩係屬於變質岩，其係以滑石為構成 片理之主要礦物’並常與雲母、石英、方解石、綠泥石與 陽起石等礦物共生’由於其具有質軟滑腻且光澤柔和之特 性，故常用於雕琢工藝飾品或製作器皿。滑石片岩會因其 本身所含共生礦物成分及比例而呈現出不同之顏色，且此 些顏色變化不-定皆具有視覺美感，而為提高色澤較不具 特色之滑石片岩的美觀性，坊間遂有將滑石片岩製成品染 上染劑之染色法。 習知染色法係將整個滑石片岩製成品直接浸潰於染 .劑中，經由吸附染劑而染上顏色，此染色法雖使滑石片岩 可分別呈現出較多之色系，但此染色法僅能將各個滑石片 岩製成品染上單-軸色，使得純染色後之滑石片岩製 5 1325378 成品所染色彩過於單調。 為改善習知浸潰式染色法僅能將滑石片岩之製成品 染上單一顏色之缺點，因此，又有將複數種染劑喷佈於滑 石片岩上之染色方法，使滑石片岩可染上複數種顏色。然 而由於倾式染色方法係將㈣m環狀模式散灑於滑石 片石上，其喷佈後之色塊分布範圍大，易使各色塊間交互 重疊並混色，而影響最後成品應呈現之顏色，無法真正達 到染上複數種顏色所預期之美感及絢麗色澤。此外，染色 後之效果及美麗與否係取決於待染物件原本即具有的顏 色以及待染物件的成分，需視待染物件本身所帶顏色搭配 合適的雜’才能有較佳之呈色結果，且由於各種顏色染 劑之化學成分迴異，當各色__於待祕件並與待染 物件内之組絲相互反糾，會_祕件_組成份而 影響染劑之_能力及最終呈色效果，故依據待染物件之 組成份而挑選適當顏色之_侧乎於呈色美醜。 滑石片岩_分布有各色各類找理線條與共生礙 =其對於杂劑染著於滑石片岩時之染色效果及上色難易 度有-定程度之影響，若以喷佈式染色法染著_，因盆 係以％狀大制模式噴觸劑，實難進行如 之紋理加以描繪、或依據呈細碎散布之共生礦石的 =喷佈_侷限於該礦石所佔區域㈣細部處理，使得最 ^ =果不佳。因此絲研發出讓滑石片岩所製出之成 2社複數種顏色城染“麗色彩的染色方法，將可 心石片岩製成品呈現更豐〇彩之色麵增加其美感。 6 【發明内容】 於單=改善f知/ 3 ^片岩輯式染色法所染出之色彩過 气=解树佈-色法欲㈣複數種顏色染 :交互= 糸以妹大範圍模式喷佈染劑，使各色塊間 部八 1、I色且結特财理紋理祕及共生礦石 =石色效果不彰之問題，本發縣提供一種可 毕色方法複數軸色且能染㈣1色彩之石材 石片山μ ’ΐ _而將複數種顏色之染劑染著於滑 理，：可化據對滑石片岩内之紋理線條作細部處 而染著=τ:内所含本身即具顏色之共生礦石， 進而#:田;之染劑’使滑石片岩呈現出特殊色澤， 其美感滑石片岩製成品可具有更豐富多彩之色調並增加 =達上述目的，本發日3提供—種石材染色方法其步 各^德依據H/fW岩之^材敝理線條及其所含 於石分石之顏ί ’而選用適當色系染劑並以手I塗繪染著 从材上，使複數種顏色之染劑染著於石材上，接著以砂 、、水磨石材上染著有該些染劑處，藉以磨開該些染劑，使 該些染劑之厚重色塊可均勻染著於石材上，並與石材内所 含之各種礦物相互作用，同時使該些_可沿石材之紋理 線條而散布使石材呈雜殊色澤及紋路。上色磨開之 谈’可進-步加熱烘乾石材，再於石材上塗佈—樹脂膠層 並予以磨平、縣與打亮，藉賴定並賴石材上之染劑 1325378 與色彩。其中，該滑石片岩可選自由滑石、閃光石、石圭酸 鹽、菱鐵礦、白雲石、方解石、石英、綠泥岩與蛇紋岩所 組成之群組。 、藉由本發明之石材染色方法，可使滑石片岩同時染著 上複數種顏色，且耗過程中可針對滑石片岩内之紋理線 條及各色共生礦物作細部處理，而使滑石片岩呈現出獨樹 一格之魂麗色澤及紋路，細使_石片岩所製成之成品1325378 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a dyeing method, and more particularly to a stone dyeing method for manually coating a plurality of dyes on talc schist. [Prior Art] There are many kinds of stone materials and they are widely used. They can be applied to flowers, furniture or building materials. With the improvement of living standards, the stone materials made of various kinds of products need to have their practicality. Aesthetics is also the focus of consumers' choice of test 1, and because the color of natural stone often varies according to the natural environment in which it exists, if its color is faint or uncharacteristic, it tends to lower its A sense of value. The talc schist in stone is a metamorphic rock, which is composed of talc as the main mineral of the morphological 'and often symbiotic with minerals such as mica, quartz, calcite, chlorite and actinolite' because of its soft, smooth and lustrous Soft characteristics, it is often used to sculpt craft ornaments or utensils. The talc schist will exhibit different colors due to the symbiotic mineral composition and proportion of the talc, and these color changes will not have a visual aesthetic, but to improve the aesthetics of the talc schist with less color. The talc schist is dyed by dyeing the dye. The conventional dyeing method directly immerses the whole talc schist in the dyeing agent and dyes the color through the adsorption dye. Although the dyeing method can make the talc schist show more color, respectively, the dyeing method Only the talc schist can be dyed with a single-axis color, so that the color of the finished talc schist 5 1325378 is too monotonous. In order to improve the conventional immersion dyeing method, only the talc schist is dyed with a single color. Therefore, there are dyeing methods for spraying a plurality of dyes on the talc schist, so that the talc schist can be dyed in plural. Kind of color. However, since the tilting dyeing method spreads the (iv) m-ring pattern on the talc stone, the distribution of the color patches after spraying is large, and it is easy to make the color blocks overlap and mix colors, which affects the color of the final product. Really achieve the beauty and brilliant color expected from dyeing multiple colors. In addition, the effect and beauty of the dyed matter depends on the color of the object to be dyed and the composition of the object to be dyed. It is necessary to match the color of the object to be dyed with the appropriate color to obtain a better color result. And because the chemical composition of the various color dyes is different, when the colors are __ the parts to be secreted and the components in the object to be dyed are opposite to each other, the _ secret parts _ components affect the dye _ ability and ultimately present The color effect, so the appropriate color is selected according to the composition of the object to be dyed. Talc schist _ distribution has a variety of various types of rational lines and symbiosis = it has a certain degree of influence on the dyeing effect and coloring difficulty of the dye mixed with talc schist, if sprayed by dyeing method _ Because the potting system sprays the agent in a large-scale mode, it is difficult to describe it like the texture, or according to the symbiotic ore that is scattered and scattered. _The area limited to the area occupied by the ore (4) details, making the most ^ = not good. Therefore, the silk has developed a dyeing method that allows the talc schist to produce a plurality of colors of the city. The color of the slate is more colorful and richer. 6 [Invention] Single = improve f know / 3 ^ schist smear dyed by the color of the gas = solution tree - color method (four) a variety of color dyeing: interaction = 糸 妹 妹 大 wide range of mode spray dye, make each color block Inter-section 8.1, I color and knotted financial texture secret and symbiotic ore = stone color effect is not outstanding, this county provides a colorable method of multi-axis color and can dye (four) 1 color stone stone mountain μ 'ΐ _ and dyeing a plurality of colors of dyeing in the smoothing: it can be dyed according to the texture lines in the talc schist; = τ: the symbiotic ore contained in the color itself, and then #:田The dyeing agent' makes the talc schist show a special color, and its aesthetic talc schist can be more colorful and increased to achieve the above purpose. /fW rock 敝 敝 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其 及其The appropriate color dyes are selected and dyed on the material by hand I, so that the dyes of the plurality of colors are dyed on the stone, and then the dyes are dyed on the sand and water mill stone, thereby Grinding the dyes so that the heavy color blocks of the dyes can be uniformly dyed on the stone and interact with various minerals contained in the stone, so that the _ can be spread along the texture lines of the stone The stone is in a variety of colors and textures. The coloring and grinding talks can be carried out in steps - heating and drying the stone, and then coating on the stone - resin layer and smoothing, county and brightening, borrowing and relying on the stone The dyeing agent is 1325378 and color. Among them, the talc schist is selected from the group consisting of talc, glitter stone, stone silicate, siderite, dolomite, calcite, quartz, chlorite and serpentinite. According to the stone dyeing method of the invention, the talc schist can be dyed with multiple colors at the same time, and the texture lines and symbiotic minerals in the talc schist can be processed in detail during the consumption process, so that the talc schist presents a unique style. Soul color and texture, fine Finished products made of _ schist
除其本身應具備之功用外，更增添其整體美觀性及藝術 感，並提高此成品之附加價值。 - 以下將配合圖式進-步說明本發明的實施方式，下述 所列舉的實施例係用以_本發明，並_以限定本發明 之範圍，任何熟習此技藝者，在不麟本發明之精神和範 圍内’當可做些許更動與潤飾’因此本發明之保護範圍當 視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In addition to its own functions, it adds to its overall aesthetics and artistic sense and enhances the added value of this finished product. - Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings. The following examples are intended to be used in the present invention and to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are not aware of the present invention. In the spirit and scope of the invention, the scope of protection of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
【實施方式】 水磨磨開該 請參閲第-圖，該圖係本發明實施例石材染色方法中 各步驟之流程圖。本發明實施例之石材染色方法，苴勹 步驟10先依據-邱内讀理祕及共_石=顏 色，選用複數種適當色系之染劑，而後經過步鄉2〇談 些染劑以手工塗繪於石材上，再進行步驟3〇，水 些染劑’使該些_可沿石材之紐祕散布， 些染劑與石材所含礦石之個，進而使該石材呈現^特ς 色澤及紋路。 =⑩M -目，本發财_邱料方法 3二^先_步驟1G1選取石材，該石材可為Μ 0、白f 5獨石片石可包含滑石、閃光石、賴鹽、菱織 i白雲石、方解石、石英、綠泥岩與蛇紋岩等共生鑛物， 此為限 • m石片岩t所含共生赫之麵於此鶴麻，並不以 於步驟102 t，其係將步驟101所選石材，進一步侠 2將其加工切賊型’而其洲成型後之結構依用途可 為花瓶、容ϋ及骨灰料各式器皿類、飾品或傢俱等等。 進行步驟10時，係依據滑石片岩岐理線條之顏 色，選擇複數種適當色系之㈣，而該㈣劑之調配方式 係，各色雜粉先與環己嶋勻後，再加人適量酒精或二 曱苯而調配成各色染劑，此時根據滑石#岩内散布之各種 二生礦石的性質及其所具顏色，挑選複數種色系與化學成 刀σ適之染劑。另一方面，該些染劑之顏色可為紅色、按 色、桃紅色、綠色、淡綠色、墨綠色、草綠色、黃色、金 貫色、藍色、天藍色、水藍色與寶藍色等，而此些染劑顏 色於此僅係例示，並不以此為限，其中為使最後成品之色 澤美觀，方解石可以黃色或、金黃色或草綠色染劑染著， 曼鐵礦可以墨綠色染劑染著，滑石可以淡綠色染劑染著。 步驟20 ’其係將步驟1〇中所選之該些染劑以手工塗 繪於滑石片岩上，上色過程中，可將所選適當色系之染 劑’ /¾滑石片岩中紋理線條的走向而塗繪之；此外，可將 根據滑石片岩内所含各種共生礦石的性質及其所具顏色 而選取之染劑，分別塗繪於各共生礦石分布於滑石片岩之 所在位置上。藉由上述染色過程中以手工塗繪之細部處 理，有助於染劑染附於滑石片岩上，並可使最後呈色效果 更臻至完美。 於步驟30中，其係以砂紙水磨滑石片岩上染著有該 些染劑處，藉以磨開該些染劑，使該些染劑之厚重色塊可 均勻染者於滑石片岩上，並與滑石片岩内所含之各種礦物 相互作用，同時使該些染劑可沿滑石片岩之紋理線條而散 布，而使滑石片岩呈現特殊色澤及紋路。 將染劑磨開之後，為保護染劑色澤，可於石材外塗佈 一樹脂膠層，而塗佈樹脂膠層前，應先將先前水磨之水份 去除，此時可利用烘乾(步驟4〇)或風乾方式，使其乾燥。 乾燥之後，即可於石材表面塗佈樹脂膠層（步驟5〇”其塗 佈方式可喷佈方式或以職方式進行之，但為使塗佈 較為均勻’則以喷佈方式為較佳。最後可將奸以磨平、 创光並打亮(轉6G)即完成染色方法，並得難有複數種 特殊瑰麗色澤及紋路之清石片岩製成品。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係本發明實施例石材染色方法之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 01 選取石材 1325378 102 將該石材切割成型 10 選取複數種染劑 20 將該些染劑以手工塗繪染著於該石材上 30 以砂紙水磨磨色 40 洪乾該石材. 50 於該石材表面塗佈樹脂膠層 60 將該石材磨平、包1丨光[Embodiment] The water mill is ground. Refer to the first drawing, which is a flow chart of each step in the stone dyeing method of the embodiment of the present invention. According to the stone dyeing method of the embodiment of the present invention, the step 10 is firstly based on the -Qiu internal reading secret and the common stone = color, and a plurality of suitable color dyes are selected, and then the dyeing agent is manually processed by the step 2 Painted on the stone, and then step 3 〇, water dyeing agent 'to make these _ can be scattered along the stone's secret, some dyes and stone containing a part of the ore, so that the stone presents a special color and Grain. =10M - mesh, this fortune _ Qiu material method 3 two ^ first _ step 1G1 select stone, the stone can be Μ 0, white f 5 monolithic stone can contain talc, flash stone, lye salt, woven i dolomite Symbiotic minerals such as calcite, quartz, chlorite and serpentinite. This is limited to the symbiosis of the m-stone schist t. This is not the step 102 t, which is the stone selected in step 101. Further, Xi 2 will process it into a thief-type, and the structure after its formation can be used for vases, enamel and ashes, utensils or furniture. When step 10 is performed, according to the color of the talc schist cleavage line, a plurality of suitable color systems are selected (4), and the (four) agent is prepared by mixing the powders with the ring and then adding an appropriate amount of alcohol or Diphenylbenzene is blended into dyes of various colors. At this time, according to the nature of the various ore-bearing ores scattered in the rock of talc# and the color thereof, a plurality of dyes and chemical dyes are selected. On the other hand, the color of the dyes may be red, color, pink, green, light green, dark green, grass green, yellow, gold, blue, sky blue, water blue and royal blue, etc. However, the color of these dyes is only exemplified here, and is not limited thereto. In order to make the final product have beautiful color, calcite can be dyed with yellow or golden yellow or grass green dye, and the iron ore can be dark green. Dyed with dye, talc can be dyed with light green dye. Step 20', the hand-selected dyes selected in the step 1〇 are manually painted on the talc schist, and during the coloring process, the selected suitable color dyes can be used in the texture lines of the talc schist. In addition, the dyes selected according to the nature of the various symbiotic ores contained in the talc schist and the color thereof may be painted on the symbiotic ore distributed at the position of the talc schist. By hand-painting the details of the dyeing process, it helps the dye to be attached to the talc schist, and the final coloration effect is more perfect. In step 30, the talc shale is dyed with sandpaper to absorb the dyes, so that the heavy color blocks of the dyes can be uniformly dyed on the talc schist and The various minerals contained in the talc schist interact, and at the same time, the dyes can be scattered along the texture lines of the talc schist, which gives the talc schist a special color and texture. After the dyeing agent is ground, in order to protect the color of the dye, a resin glue layer may be coated on the outside of the stone, and before the resin layer is applied, the water of the previous water mill should be removed first, and the drying can be performed at this time. 4〇) or air dry to make it dry. After drying, the resin layer can be applied to the surface of the stone (step 5 〇), and the coating method can be carried out by spraying or by means of a job, but in order to make the coating more uniform, it is preferred to spray. In the end, the dyeing method can be completed by smoothing, creating and brightening (turning 6G), and it is difficult to have a variety of special fine color and texture of clear stone schist. [Simplified illustration] Flow chart of stone staining method according to embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 01 Select stone 1325378 102 Cut the stone into 10 Select a plurality of dyes 20 Apply the dye to the stone by hand. Sanding the water with a sandpaper 40 Honggan the stone. 50 Applying a resin layer to the surface of the stone 60. Smooth the stone and cover it.
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