^25349 九、發明說明： ' 【發明所屬之技術領域】 • 本發明係一種鑽孔機，特別是指一種可以選擇用多數個不 - 同扭力鑽頭的異扭力多軸鑽孔機。 【先前技術】 由於現今的雜機必須啊鮮雜乡數個孔件，方能 • 便於符合各組件之間的組裳需求，故各種鑽孔機定位結構及元 件已經成為鑽孔設備生產㈣在鮮時最重要的銷售賣點之 一；但是，愈讀多的大㈣備需敎數量、A尺寸的鑽孔配 合作業（例如：鋼樑之接合、重型機具的組合），因此，能夠 同時進行多㈣孔的機具_出現，—何開發出更符合使用 者需求的多軸鑽孔機已經成為業界研發時的重點。^25349 IX. Description of the invention: 'Technical field to which the invention pertains» The present invention relates to a drilling machine, and more particularly to a multi-axis drilling machine capable of selecting a plurality of different torque torques. [Prior Art] Since today's miscellaneous machines must have several holes in the town, it is easy to meet the requirements of the assembly between the various components, so the positioning structure and components of various drilling machines have become the production of drilling equipment (4) One of the most important sales selling points in the fresh time; however, the larger (four) more and more large-sized, A-size drilling operations (for example, the combination of steel beams and heavy tools), therefore, can be carried out simultaneously (4) The tools of the hole _ appear, - how to develop a multi-axis drilling machine that is more in line with the needs of users has become the focus of the industry.
目前市面上的多轴式鑽孔機大都如第1圖所示，直接使用 -轉盤10配合若干調整塊u調整多根鑽頭12，此種針對同 -軸心配置❹軸式鑽孔機的確可以同時進行多軸鑽孔作 業，但是’上述K鑽孔機實職仍有下述問題產生： /、此種$用4式鑽孔機設計轉盤1G缺少定位支 撐設計’在綱12挺力不足、支撐不夠的影響下，此習用的 產品僅能配合進㈣小錄的健，故此财赋航機無法 滿足實務上的大型鑽孔需要。 5 1325349 其一，隨著鑽孔作業的複雜度愈來愈高，不僅有多孔作業 之希求，更隨著加工物厚度、材質、孔徑的需求而產生不同扭 • 力的需求；但是前述的多賦鑽孔機僅具翻-鶴力源，面 對差異大的扭力或鑽孔尺寸時，根本無法在同一加工行程之中 進仃扭力差異大的同步鑽孔，加工物仍需移動到具有大扭力、 大尺寸的加工機台上另作加卫哺述扭力差異造觸複雜作業 私序，不僅會影響整體的成本，也造成作業上必須分開製作的 Φ 困擾。 其三’最重要的關鍵是，以往進行鑽孔作業的人員必須同 時準備高扭力觀賴及另—⑽扭力__，並且要在 ；:台設備的搭配下_進行丄作，更是最為根本無法達成的固 難工作。 能財物^糊_，她_人基於過去 在鑽孔機領域所累錯从饥欠 、k舌 變化、且能_^ 驗，從可敎讀、調整 心擇使用不同扭力加I的需求下手，終歸展中太 發明的異扭力多轴鑽孔機。 、'X展出本 【發明内容】 本發明之目 選擇進行不同扭力_孔工作 =係提供—種異扭力多軸鑽孔機，其可以隨時 為了達成料目的，本㈣包含有機座、 動力傳遞組、 被動鑽架以及二高扭力鑽架等構件組合而成；藉 ‘獨立疋位於機座—側，且利用該動力傳遞組將 的不同扭力傳遞給預設被動鑽架之鑽頭及二高扭力鑽 ‘之鑽頭，吨卿朗時進行不同扭力工作； 2本^明以一動力源分別帶動被動鑽架及高扭力鑽架，確 月匕同日守進行不同扭力的鑽孔工作。 供右發目的係提供—種異扭力多軸鑽孔機，其能具 ㈣項杻力、概位移縣妓穩定多義之鑽孔工 作。 為，成上述目的，本發明包含有機座、動力傳遞組、一動 =右干β軌組、帶動螺桿、若干被動鑽架及二高扭力鑽架 ΐ構件組合喊；_脑讓賤_的_雜可於其上調 位移，該帶動螺桿旋轉則調整被動鑽架進退，而該動力傳遞 ，將動力源的不同扭力傳遞給預設的被動鑽架之鑽頭，且藉高 ^力鑽架採獨立定位於機座—側，可以穩定定位高 鑽頭； 、故本伽以—動力齡別帶動_翻及高扭力鑽架；前 月軌减獅鑽架穩定定位，而且馳動齡可以靈活調變 位置’加上該綠力翻_立粒於機S 備扭力變化及歡娜的功能。 一 有關本案發明為達成上述目的、所制之技術，手段及其 1325349 他功效’ w丨舉-較佳可實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後，此 貫她例亚非本發明唯—之祕，但相信本㈣明之目的、特徵 及其他優點’當可由之得—深人而具體之瞭解。 【實施方式】 明參閱第2、3及4圖所示，本發明之一種異扭力多軸鑽 孔機其包含有：-機座2G、至少—馳組3G、—動力傳遞組 40、-動力源50、至少一帶動螺桿6〇、若干被動鑽架7〇以及 二南扭力雜80等構件組合而成；其詳細結構說明如下： 該機座20，其内部開設有一作動空間2卜並於作動空間 21的一侧開設有一運作開口 22 ; 泫滑執組30，螺鎖定位在該機座20之運作開口 22外， 且滑軌組30上開設有丁型滑槽； 該動力傳遞組40，螺鎖定位於該機座2〇上方，且内具若 干動力傳遞7L件（例如：齒輪組、蜗桿組、皮帶組等），而該 動力傳遞組40經由前述動力傳遞元件向外延伸若干萬向臂 4卜並且令各萬向臂41通過該機座20的作動空間21而到達 運作開口 22處； 該動力源50，相應連接帶動該動力傳遞組4〇，且動力源 50通過該動力傳遞|且40傳遞動力，而前述動力源5〇分別帶 動該動力傳遞組40上的預設萬向臂41 ; 8 料_桿⑼，樞設在賴座2G下方，且平行該滑轨組 30 ;以及 該些被動鑽架70 ’係逐—滑設在該概組％的丁型滑槽 ‘ 内’其一端穿過該機座的運作開口 22連結於該動力傳遞組 4〇的萬向臂4卜該被動鑽架7〇受限滑執組3〇僅能穩定直線 進退位移’且該帶動螺桿6〇配合若干間隔定位片？2螺鎖固定 該些被動鑽架70於滑轨組30上，另在各個被動鑽架7〇另一 • 端安裝有鑽頭73; 該雨扭力鑽架80，各自獨立定位在機座2〇的一側，且高 扭力鑽架80上組裝有鑽頭81，該鑽頭81同樣連結於該動力 傳遞組40且被帶動； 以上所述’即為本發明各相關元件的相互關係位置及其概 述。 參絲清楚朗本㈣之實施，以下綱首要實施例的實施 方式，請一併參閱各圖所示·· 如曰所示本發明較佳貫施例的該動力傳遞組40，螺鎖 定位於該機座20上方，且内具若干動力傳遞元件（例如··齒 輪組、蜗桿組、皮帶組或齒輪組搭配媧桿組），而該動力傳遞 組40朝向延伸若干萬向臂41，利用動力源50相應連接帶動 該動力傳遞組40，且該動力傳遞組4()傳遞不同扭力的動力分 9 1325349 別帶動該動力傳遞組40上的預設萬向臂41及二高扭力鑽架 80 ； 藉此，該些被動鑽架70連結於該動力傳遞組4〇的萬向臂 41時，該些被動鑽架70會分別表現預設的較小扭力，而位於 機座20 —側的二高扭力鑽架80，則會讓鑽頭81同樣連結於 忒動力傳遞組40，且被以高扭力帶動，故本發明確能充份發 揮不同的高、低扭力表現； 故本發明可以利用該動力傳遞組4〇的分配，同時讓該些 被動鑽架70、高扭力鑽架80產生不同扭力搭配，並且穩定進 行異扭力的鑽孔作業，進而突破以往無法達成的異扭力鑽孔加 工。 值得特別說明的是，本發明該動力傳遞組仙配合動力源 5。〇的運作拉式不僅能夠達成異扭力運作，而且該該高扭力鑽 架80各自獨立定位在機座2()的—侧，不僅配合動力源5〇能 產生更充足的扭力’且能增加高扭力鑽架8()的運作穩定性。 藉此本發明可以達成下述目的·· 、，本發购力源分別帶動不㈤的獅咖、高扭力 :件確能隨時選擇進行不同扭力的鑽孔工作或是同時在一待加 件上進行加工。 —’本發明之高扭力鑽雜立定位、滑執細彳可依需求 10 帶動被動齡歸’而且蹄_架可以靈活調變位置β 知上所述，本案之創新結構設計係一種異扭力多軸鑽孔 機其包3有機座、動力傳遞組、一動力源、若干滑軌組、帶 動螺桿、若干被動齡及二高扭力齡轉件組合而成； 藉前述設計’該冑扭力鑽架採獨立定位於機座一側，且利 用滑軌組驗動齡可於其均整婦，而軸力傳遞組將動 力源的不同扭力傳遞給預設被動雜之綱及二高扭力鑽架 之鑽頭，故本發明具備絲的扭力、穩定運作及選擇異扭力鑽 孔的能力； 在本案實施例所揭露出的特徵技術，於申請之前並未曾見 於_物，絲曾被公開使用，不但具有如上騎功效增進之 事只，更具有不可輕忽的附加功效，是故，本發明的『新賴性』 以及『進倾』都已符合專概規，纽法提出發明專利之申』 請，祈請惠轉查並早日賜准專利，實感德便。 1325349 【圖式簡單說明】 . 第1圖係習用之側向示意圖。 . 第2圖係本發明較佳實施例之組合立體圖。 第3圖係本發明較佳實施例之側視圖。 第4圖係本發明較佳實施例之被動鑽架配合滑軌組立體圖。 • 【主要元件符號說明】 轉盤10 調整塊11 鑽頭12 機座20 作動空間21 運作開口 22 滑執組30 動力傳遞組40 萬向臂41 動力源50 帶動螺桿60 被動鑽架70 間隔定位片72 鑽頭73 高扭力鑽架80 鑽頭81 12At present, the multi-axis drilling machine on the market is mostly as shown in Fig. 1, and the multi-drill bit 12 is adjusted by directly using the - turntable 10 with a plurality of adjusting blocks u. This type of shaft drilling machine for the same-axis configuration can indeed At the same time, multi-axis drilling operation is carried out, but the above K-drilling machine still has the following problems: /, This type of 4-drilling machine design turntable 1G lacks positioning support design. Under the influence of insufficient, this product can only be matched with the health of the (4) Xiaolu, so the financial aircraft can not meet the large drilling needs in practice. 5 1325349 First, as the complexity of the drilling operation becomes higher and higher, not only the demand for porous operation, but also the demand for different twisting forces due to the thickness, material and aperture of the workpiece; The drilling machine only has the turning-river source. In the face of large difference torque or drilling size, it is impossible to simultaneously drill the synchronous drilling with large difference in torque during the same machining stroke. The workpiece still needs to be moved to have a large diameter. Torque, large-size processing machine on the table to increase the tolerance of the steering torque to create a complex operation private order, not only will affect the overall cost, but also cause Φ troubles that must be produced separately in the operation. The third most important key is that the personnel who used to drill in the past must prepare for high torque and another (10) torsion __, and it must be done at the same time: Unable to achieve hard work. We can make a fortune _, she _ people based on the past mistakes in the field of drilling machines from hunger, k tongue changes, and can _ ^ test, from the reading, adjustment of the choice of the use of different torque plus I demand, The multi-axis drilling machine that was invented in the exhibition. [X exhibits the contents of the present invention] The object of the present invention is to select different torques _ hole work = provide a variety of different torque multi-axis drilling machine, which can be used at any time in order to achieve the purpose, this (four) contains the organic seat, power transmission The group, the passive drill frame and the two high-torque drill rigs are combined; the 'independent raft is located on the frame-side, and the different torques transmitted by the power transmission group are transmitted to the drill bit of the preset passive rig and the two high torque Drilling the drill bit, the different torque work is carried out in the case of ton qinglang; 2 ^^ Ming drives the passive rig and the high-torque drill rig with a power source respectively, so that the drilling work of different torques is carried out on the same day. For the purpose of right-handedness, a multi-axis drilling machine with different torques can be provided, which can carry out the drilling work of (4) 杻 force and 位移 displacement. For the above purpose, the present invention comprises an organic seat, a power transmission group, a moving = right dry beta rail group, a driving screw, a plurality of passive drilling rigs, and a combination of two high torque drilling rigs; The displacement can be adjusted upwards, and the driving of the screw can adjust the passive drilling frame to advance and retreat, and the power transmission transmits the different torque of the power source to the drill bit of the preset passive drilling frame, and is independently positioned by the high force drilling frame. The base-side can stably position the high drill bit; therefore, the gamma-powered age-driven _ turn and high-torque drill stand; the front moon-rail lion rig is stable and positioned, and the dynamometer can flexibly adjust the position 'plus The green force turns _ granules on the machine S to prepare for the change of torque and the function of the joy. A related invention, in order to achieve the above object, the technology, the method and the 1325349 effect thereof, and the preferred embodiment, together with the detailed description of the figure, Secret, but believe that the purpose, characteristics and other advantages of this (four) Ming can be obtained from - deep and specific understanding. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, a different torque multi-axis drilling machine of the present invention comprises: a base 2G, at least a set 3G, a power transmission group 40, a power The source 50, at least one driving screw 6〇, a plurality of passive drilling frames 7〇, and the second south torque hybrid 80 are combined; the detailed structure is as follows: The base 20 has an operating space 2 inside and is activated. One side of the space 21 defines a working opening 22; the sliding group 30 is screwed out of the operating opening 22 of the base 20, and the sliding rail group 30 is provided with a D-shaped chute; the power transmission group 40, The screw lock is located above the base 2〇 and has a plurality of power transmission 7L pieces (for example, a gear set, a worm set, a belt set, etc.), and the power transmission group 40 extends outward through the power transmission element The arm 4 and the gimbal arms 41 pass through the operating space 21 of the base 20 to reach the operating opening 22; the power source 50 is correspondingly coupled to drive the power transmitting group 4〇, and the power source 50 passes the power transmission| And 40 transmits power, and the aforementioned power source 5 The preset universal arm 41 on the power transmission group 40; 8 material_rod (9) is pivoted under the detachment 2G and parallel to the slide group 30; and the passive rigs 70' are slid-by-sliding The passive armrest 4 is connected to the power transmission group 4's universal arm 4 through the operating opening 22 of the base of the unit. 〇 Only stabilize the linear advance and retreat displacement' and drive the screw 6〇 with a number of spacer positioning pieces? 2 screw locks the passive drill frames 70 on the slide rail group 30, and at the other end of each of the passive drill racks 7 are mounted drill bits 73; the rain torque drill racks 80 are independently positioned on the base 2 A drill bit 81 is assembled on one side of the high-torque drill frame 80, and the drill bit 81 is also coupled to the power transmission group 40 and is driven; the above-mentioned is the position of the mutual relationship of the relevant components of the present invention and an overview thereof. The embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention is as follows. Referring to the figures, the power transmission group 40 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in the figure. Above the base 20, and having a plurality of power transmission elements (for example, a gear set, a worm set, a belt set or a gear set with a mast set), and the power transmission group 40 extends toward the plurality of universal arms 41, utilizing power The source 50 is correspondingly connected to drive the power transmission group 40, and the power transmission group 4 () transmits different torque power points 9 1325349 to drive the preset universal arm 41 and the two high torque drill frame 80 on the power transmission group 40; Therefore, when the passive rigs 70 are coupled to the universal arm 41 of the power transmission group 4, the passive rigs 70 respectively exhibit a preset small torque, and the two pedestals on the side of the base 20 The torque drill frame 80 allows the drill bit 81 to be coupled to the weir power transmission group 40 and is driven by high torque. Therefore, the present invention can fully exert different high and low torque performances; therefore, the present invention can utilize the power transmission. Group 4 〇 allocation, while letting these passive Frame 70, 80 produce high torque rigs with different torque and stable torque carry out different drilling operations, thus breaking the previous unable to reach a different torque drilling machining. It should be particularly noted that the power transmission unit of the present invention cooperates with the power source 5 . The operation pull of the cymbal can not only achieve the torque operation, but also the high-torque drill rig 80 is independently positioned on the side of the base 2 (), which not only can generate more sufficient torque with the power source 5 ' but can increase the height The operational stability of the torque drill 8 (). Therefore, the present invention can achieve the following objectives: · The power source of the purchase separately drives the lion coffee and the high torque of the (5): the piece can be selected for drilling work with different torques at the same time or at the same time Processing. - 'The high-torque drilling of the present invention, the positioning of the slewing can be driven by the demand of 10, and the hoof _ frame can be flexibly adjusted to the position β. The innovative structural design of this case is a kind of different torque. The shaft drilling machine is composed of a package of 3 organic seats, a power transmission group, a power source, a plurality of sliding rail groups, a driving screw, a plurality of passive ages and two high-torque rotating parts; Independently positioned on the side of the base, and the use of the slide group to check the age can be used in the whole woman, and the axial force transmission group transmits the different torque of the power source to the drill of the preset passive miscellaneous and the two high-torque drill stand. Therefore, the present invention has the ability of torsion, stable operation and selection of different torque drilling; the characteristic technology disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention has not been seen before the application, and has been used publicly, not only having the above riding effect. The promotion is only more important, and it has the additional effect that it cannot be neglected. Therefore, the "new dependence" and "advanced" of the present invention have been in compliance with the general rules, and Newfa has proposed the invention patent. Please, please pray Check and check out as soon as possible Granting a patent, it is really sensible. 1325349 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic side view of the application. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a combination of preferred embodiments of the present invention. Figure 3 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the invention. Figure 4 is a perspective view of a passive drill frame with a slide rail assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. • [Main component symbol description] Turntable 10 Adjustment block 11 Drill 12 Base 20 Actuation space 21 Operation opening 22 Slipper group 30 Power transmission group 40 Universal arm 41 Power source 50 Drive screw 60 Passive drill stand 70 Spacer spacer 72 Bit 73 High Torque Drill 80 Bit Drill 81 12