1305159 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係隸屬-種鑽孔加工機領域，具體而言係指一 種可對工作物同時進行兩面加卫的輪圈雙向鑽孔機結構 者。 【先前技術】 按’-般為求加卫輪圈等圓周上需鑽數穿孔等物之機 械，其係需由-略等同輪圈大小之工作台，於圓周位置另 機，將其輪圈置放卫作台夹持蚊後，再由鑽孔 機對輪圈進行鑽孔，即可完成輪圈之鑽孔加工作業； ，然，以目前輪圈之設計為求功能與美觀，其造型繁 輪圈之加卫方式亦也日趨複雜，在此簡單以雙層之 = =:f輪圈之内層與外層皆需進行鑽孔作業， ^ °又°十如我國新型專利公告編號第00465412 號之『自行車雙層輪圈鍇 係僅可於輪圈之單一面:=二而該鑽孔機之鑽孔裝置 對面則㈣於所加工之相 ’因此運用於雙層輪圈鑽孔加工 之叹计仍未臻完善； 的門’本案發明人乃針對#述雙層輪®鑽孔加工 解St”從事相關產業之研發與製造 終於成功的開Hi；： ’經過長期努力之研究與發展， 雙層輪圈不易:!的::圈雙向鑽孔機結構，以克服習往 【發明内容】 5 1305159 : 因此，本發明之主要目的係在提供可同時進行雙向加 工之鑽孔機結構，藉以簡化加工步驟及縮短加工工時之輪 圈雙向鑽孔機結構者； 為此，本發明主要係透過下列的技術手段，來具體實 現前述的目的與效能： 一底座裝置，其上鎖設有滑軌，其一側設有第一壓缸 ' 與第二壓缸； 一第一滑座裝置，其上設有夾頭組固定刀具，並滑設 ❿ 於滑軌上，其一侧設有抵觸塊連接第一壓缸，並由第一壓 缸控制其滑移； 一間接傳動組，係由一齒軸連接馬達傳動，以及由第 一滑座裝置之軸承座與心轴套穿設，藉以傳動第一滑座裝 置之刀具； 一第二滑座裝置，其上設有另一夾頭組固定刀具，並 由另一馬達連接傳動，該第二滑座裝置係滑設於滑執上， 其一侧設有另一抵觸塊連接第二壓缸，並由第二壓缸控制 •其滑移； 藉此，第一、二滑座裝置可於底座裝置上滑移，並由 第一壓缸與第二壓缸控制，而其上所設之夾頭組，其刀具 得由馬達傳動，而於一相符合輪圈大小之工作台上，其圓 周位置設置數台本案之輪圈雙向鑽孔機結構，則將一輪圈 置放於該工作台夾持固定時，即可由本案之輪圈雙向鑽孔 機結構，對此輪圈進行雙向鑽孔加工作業，則有利於同時 加工減少加工步驟，及縮減加工工時之輪圈雙向鑽孔機結 6 1305159 構者。 以 如 下乃構成、特徵― 后，隨並配合圖式詳細說明如 、成去#讓"…該項技術領域者能夠具體實施，惟以下所 ㈣之範月本發明之較佳實施例，並非用以限制本 故凡有以本發3狀精神為基礎，而為本發明 脅式之修飾或變更’皆仍應屬於本發明意圖保護之範 【實施方式】 要結::第1、2圖所示，一種輪圈雙向鑽孔機結構，主 Μ，琴置（1)’其具有—截面呈4形之底座（1 U &上1 0)之内緣設有一容置空間（1工），立 (12)，其一外侧面之兩端處分別鎖設 壓缸（13)與第二麗虹（14)，而另一外側面 H(15)’該侧板（15) 一端設有一軸孔（1 50)，並由-樞軸（151)與底座（1〇)拖接，而 側板（1 5 )於該面之另端設有—弧溝槽（工5 2 )，續 =溝槽（152)對應於底座（10)外側面其上所設之 螺孔（1 0 0)，該螺孔（i 〇 〇)可由—螺栓（工5 3) 底座（10)與側板（15)固定，並可將底座（1 〇)與側板U5)調整至-適當夾角後鎖固由此 調整底座裝置（1)之角度； 另於底座（1 0)之外侧下緣設有一底板組（工6)， 7 1305159 該底板組（1 6 )係由—截 ^ ^ ^ 哉面呈u形之底板（1 6 〇 )， 其内緣配合一座板（1 Α Ί、 一面固設於底座（1;，構成’該座板（16 η 之内緣滑移，· 〇)下緣’另面可於底板U60) 一間接傳動組（2 )，仫山Ε + ^ ；係由馬達（2 0)與齒軸（2 1)所構成’該馬達（2d、 k , 〇 ,、)由連軸器（2 9 )連接一齒 軸（21)，該齒軸（21# — 4丄）為一桿形，並容設於底座（1 0)之谷置工間（1 13内，其軸向設有數槽齒（2丄丄）， 並於一端穿設—固定塊組（22)’該蚊塊組（22) 由-軸套（ 2 2 0 )兩端各以軸承（2 2 9 )( 2 2 9 ‘) 樞設固定塊（2 2 1 )( 2 2 1 ‘）所構成，而各固定塊 2 2 1)(221 ‘）再以適當處固設於容置空間（丄 1 )内； 、 第-滑座裝置（3)，該第-滑座裝置（3) 面設有數線性軸承（3 9 )，並滑設底座裝置（工）之滑 執（1 2 )上’其另面設有夹頭組（3 〇 )，該夹頭組/月 〇 )可夾持刀具（3 8 )，以及可供刀具（3 8 )柩轉之 功能，其一端設有一軸心（3 〇 1 )，該軸心（3 〇 並再穿設一皮帶輪（3 0 0 ); ) 另於該第-滑座裝置（3 )之-側固設有—抵觸 1 )，該抵觸塊（3 1 )並由一端面與第—壓缸（i 0 之心轴（1 3 1 )連接，則由第-壓缸（丄3 )之 ^ 得以控制第一滑座裝置（3)於滑軌（i 2)之滑移F， 又，該第-滑座裝置（3 )底面之兩端分別=⑼ 8 1305159 承座（3 2 ) ( 3 2 ‘），該軸承座（3 2 ) ( 3 2 ‘）内 設有轴承（3 2 0 )( 3 2 〇 ‘），而兩轴承座（32)(3 ' :係由—心軸套（3 3)之兩端穿設連接，該 之中心設有槽齒孔（3 3 0 )，其槽齒孔 ( 3 3 0 )可由間接傳動組（2)之齒軸（2 並與其槽齒（211)嗔合，而心轴套（33)取其一端 凸：!二軸二(331)，該轴心（331)並再穿設另 皮常輪（300 )，而另有一皮帶（ 於夾頭組（30)與心軸套η ” J跨成 nnn，w : )之皮帶輪（3 0 0 ) (3〇〇 )上’藉此傳輸動力供給夹頭組（3 刀具轉動； 一第二滑絲置（4 )，其底面設有祕 ϊ=轨(12)上，其另面設有另-夹頭組(二， 具有固定刀具（48 )以及供給刀具（4 8)樞轉之功能，其―端設有 達（41)連接，並由該馬達（4 1) 傳輸動力，供給該刀具（4 8)能量轉動. 41 ) 另”二滑座裝置（4)—_設有另— 仏該抵觸塊（42)並由—端面與第二壓缸（（4 之〜軸（1 4 1 )連接，則由第二壓缸（ 得以嶋二滑座裝置⑷於滑執（124)):::厂 藉此，第一、二滑座裝置（3) 广 (1 )上滑移，並由第一屢缸（ ' 座裝置 控制’而第一、二滑座裝置(3)⑷之刀具(二4? 9 1305159 得以由馬達（2Q)與間接傳純 ， (乂）：傳動，構成-輪圈雙向鑽孔機結構者；”、、 案發明’以下再舉-實施例用以 =台=?二二4、5圖所示主要係於一加 0)之驗$ 上可固足輪圈（9())，並於其輪圈（9 =3=有若干數台本案發明之輪圈雙向鑽孔機 ;= 該雙向，機結構之第一、二滑座装置(3)(4) 苴底；^ 口（ 9)固定之輪圈（9 0)進行鑽孔加工， ^ 1 )之下緣所設之底板組（1 6 )，得以依 ΐίϋ1 6 1 )之滑移’調整至適當位置，以符合各種 r Q η、之輪圈（9 Q)進行鑽孔加王作業，而欲於輪圈 )上鑽設具有傾斜肖度之時，得以先將該底座 =)侧板（15)上之螺栓（153)放鬆，並將 β 5)與底座（1 0)傾斜至一適當角度後，再將 i ”王1 5 3)鎖緊，則依其侧板（1 5)與底座（1 貝斜之夾角，對於輪圈（9 〇)進行鑽孔加工，則可 鑽仔具有傾斜角度之鑽孔者； 、τ、上所述，本發明在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實 ^同時遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料、文獻中 :未發現有相同的構造存在在先，是以，本發明實已具備 备明專利要件，爰依法提出申請。 1305159 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：係本發明立體分解示意圖。 第2圖：係本發明立體外觀示意圖。 第3圖：係本發明於加工床台之實施例示意圖。 第4圖：係本發明於加工狀態之示意圖。 第5圖：係本發明於加工狀態之另一示意圖。 1305159 【主要元件符號說明】 底座裝置（1) 容置空間（11) 第一壓缸（13) 側板（15 ) 框轴（151) 螺孔（10 0) 底板組（16 ) 座板（161) 間接傳動組（2 ) 齒軸（21) 固定塊組（2 2) 固定塊（22 1)(22 1 ‘) 轴承（ 2 2 9 )( 2 29 ‘） 第一滑座裝置（3) 軸心（3 0 1) 抵觸塊（31) •心軸套（3 3) 轴心（3 3 1) 線性軸承（3 9) 心軸（131) 軸承（3 2 0) ( 3 2 0 ‘） 第二滑座裝置（4) 轴心（4 0 1) 抵觸塊（4 2) 輪圈（9 0) 底座（10) 滑執（12) 第二壓缸（14) 軸孔（15 0) 弧溝槽（15 2) 螺栓（15 3 ) 底板（16 0 ) 馬達（2 0) 槽齒（211) 軸套（2 2 0) 連軸器（2 9) 夾頭組（3 0) 皮帶輪（3 0 0)( 3 0 0’） 軸承座（3 2)(3 2 ‘） 槽齒孔（3 3 0) 皮帶（3 4) 刀具（38) 夾頭組（4 0) 馬達（41) 線性軸承（4 9) 連轴器（4 7) 刀具（48) 心軸（141) 加工床台（9) 121305159 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention is in the field of a drilling machine, and specifically refers to a rim two-way drilling machine structure capable of simultaneously reinforcing two sides of a work object. [Prior Art] According to the general purpose of the rim, etc., the machine that needs to drill a number of perforations, etc. on the circumference of the rim, it is necessary to use a table that is slightly equivalent to the size of the rim, and to rotate the rim in the circumferential position. After placing the mosquito in the guarding platform, the drilling of the rim by the drilling machine can complete the drilling operation of the rim; however, the design of the current rim is functional and beautiful, and its shape The reinforcement method of the traditional rim is also becoming more and more complicated. In this case, the inner layer and the outer layer of the rim are required to be drilled, ^ ° and ° 10 as in China's new patent number No. 00465412 "Bicycle double wheel rims can only be used on a single side of the rim: = two and the drilling machine opposite the drilling device (4) in the processed phase' is therefore used for the sigh of the double rim drilling process The project has not yet been perfected; the door of the inventor of this case is aimed at the development and manufacture of related industries in the "Double-layer wheel drilling process", which has finally succeeded in opening Hi;: 'A long-term research and development, double Layer wheel rim is not easy:!:: circle two-way drilling machine structure to overcome the practice [invention 5 1305159 : Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a drilling machine structure capable of simultaneous bidirectional machining, thereby simplifying the processing steps and shortening the processing time of the rim two-way drilling machine structure; Mainly through the following technical means to achieve the above purposes and effectiveness: a base device, which is locked with a slide rail, one side of which is provided with a first pressure cylinder ' and a second pressure cylinder; a first slide The device is provided with a chuck set fixed cutter, and is slidably disposed on the slide rail, and one side is provided with an abutting block to connect the first pressure cylinder, and the first pressure cylinder controls the slip; an indirect transmission group, The utility model is connected to the motor by a toothed shaft, and is driven by the bearing seat and the mandrel sleeve of the first sliding seat device, thereby driving the cutter of the first sliding seat device; and a second sliding seat device having another clamp thereon The head set fixes the tool and is connected by another motor. The second slide device is slidably disposed on the slide, and one of the other resisting blocks is connected to the second cylinder and controlled by the second cylinder. Sliding; thereby, the first and second slide devices are The base device slides and is controlled by the first pressure cylinder and the second pressure cylinder, and the chuck group disposed thereon is driven by the motor, and on a work table that conforms to the size of the rim, In the circumferential position, a plurality of rim two-way drilling machine structures of the present invention are arranged, and when one wheel is placed on the worktable for clamping and fixing, the rim of the present invention can be bidirectionally drilled by the rim of the present invention. The machining operation is beneficial to the simultaneous processing and reduction of the processing steps, and the reduction of the processing time of the rim two-way drilling machine knot 6 1305159. The following is the composition, characteristics - and then with the drawings detailed description #让"... The technical field of the present invention can be specifically implemented, but the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention based on the spirit of the present invention. Modifications or changes of the threats should still belong to the scope of the invention. [Embodiment] To the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the structure of a two-way boring machine, main raft, and piano (1) 'It has a base with a 4-section section (1 U & The inner edge of 1 0) is provided with an accommodating space (1 work), and the vertical (12), at each end of the outer side, a pressure cylinder (13) and a second Lihong (14) are respectively locked, and the other outer Side H (15)' is provided with a shaft hole (1 50) at one end of the side plate (15), and is hinged to the base (1〇) by the pivot (151), and the side plate (15) is attached to the side. The end is provided with an arc groove (work 5 2 ), and the continuous groove (152) corresponds to a screw hole (1 0 0) provided on the outer side of the base (10), and the screw hole (i 〇〇) can be - Bolt (Work 5 3) The base (10) is fixed to the side plate (15), and the base (1 〇) and the side plate U5) can be adjusted to the appropriate angle and then locked to adjust the angle of the base device (1); A bottom plate group (work 6) is provided on the lower edge of the outer side of the base (10), and the bottom plate group (16) is a bottom plate (16 〇) which is u-shaped and has a u-shaped surface. The edge is matched with a plate (1 Α Ί, one side is fixed on the base (1;, the lower edge of the seat plate (the inner edge of the 16 η slip, · 〇) is on the other side of the bottom plate U60) an indirect transmission group ( 2), 仫山Ε + ^ ; is composed of motor (20) and pinion (2 1) (2d, k, 〇, , ) is connected to a pinion (21) by a coupling (2 9 ), the pinion (21# - 4丄) is a rod shape, and is accommodated in the base (10) In the valley room (1, 13, the axial direction is provided with a number of grooves (2丄丄), and is pierced at one end-fixed block group (22)'. The mosquito block group (22) consists of - bushing (2 2 0 ) Both ends are composed of bearings (2 2 9 ) ( 2 2 9 ') pivoting fixed blocks (2 2 1 ) ( 2 2 1 '), and each fixed block 2 2 1) (221 ') is further appropriate It is fixed in the accommodating space (丄1); the first-sliding device (3), the first-sliding device (3) is provided with a number of linear bearings (39), and the base device is slid Sliding (1 2 ) on the other side with a collet set (3 〇), the collet set / lunar 〇 can hold the tool (3 8), and the tool (3 8) can be rotated Function, one end of which has a shaft center (3 〇 1 ), the shaft center (3 〇 and then a pulley (300);) is further fixed on the side of the first-sliding device (3) - against 1), the abutment block (3 1 ) is connected by an end face to the first cylinder (i 0 (1 3 1 ), and the first pressure cylinder ( 3) ^ can control the sliding movement F of the first sliding device (3) on the sliding rail (i 2), and the two ends of the bottom surface of the first sliding seat device (3) respectively = (9) 8 1305159 bearing seat (3 2) ( 3 2 '), the bearing seat (3 2 ) ( 3 2 ') is provided with bearings (3 2 0 ) (3 2 〇 '), and the two bearing seats (32) (3 ': by - The two ends of the mandrel sleeve (3 3) are connected by a groove, and the center of the mandrel (3 3 0) is provided with a slotted hole (3 3 0 ), and the slotted hole (3 3 0 ) can be obtained by the pinion of the indirect transmission group (2) (2 It is coupled with its slotted teeth (211), and the mandrel sleeve (33) is convex at one end: !two-axis two (331), and the shaft core (331) is further provided with a sheathed permanent wheel (300), and another one The belt (on the collet set (30) and the mandrel sleeve η ” J spans the pulley of nnn, w : ) (3 0 0 ) (3〇〇) on the 'by this transmission power supply chuck set (3 tool rotation; a second sliding wire (4), the bottom surface of which is provided with a secret=track (12), and the other surface is provided with a further chuck type (2, with a fixed cutter (48) and a supply cutter (48) The function of the transfer, the end is provided with a (41) connection, and the motor (4 1) transmits power to supply the tool (4 8) The amount of rotation. 41) The other "two-slide device (4) - _ is provided with another - 抵 the abutment block (42) and is connected by the - end face and the second cylinder ((4 to ~ axis (1 4 1)) By the second cylinder (to enable the second slide device (4) in the slipper (124))::: The factory thereby, the first and second slide devices (3) are wide (1) on the slip, and by the first Cylinder ('seat device control' and the first and second slide device (3) (4) tool (two 4? 9 1305159 can be transmitted by motor (2Q) and indirect pure, (乂): transmission, constitute - rim bidirectional drilling The structure of the hole machine; ",, the invention of the invention' is repeated below - the embodiment is used for = Taiwan = ? 22, 5, 5, the main figure is one plus 0) the inspection can be fixed on the rim (9 ( )), and on its rim (9 = 3 = there are several rims in this case, the two-way drilling machine; = the two-way, the first and second sliding device of the machine structure (3) (4) bottom; ^ Port (9) fixed rim (90) for drilling, ^ 1) The bottom plate set (1 6 ) of the lower edge can be adjusted to the appropriate position according to the slip of ΐίϋ1 6 1 ) Comply with various r Q η, the rim (9 Q) for drilling and king work, but want to rim) When the upper drilling has a tilting angle, the bolt (153) on the base=) side panel (15) is first relaxed, and the β 5) and the base (10) are tilted to an appropriate angle, and then i "王1 5 3) Locking, according to the angle between the side plate (1 5) and the base (1 bevel oblique, for the rim (9 〇) drilling, you can drill the hole with inclined angle , τ, above, the present invention has excellent progress in the same kind of products. At the same time, the technical materials of such structures are examined at home and abroad, and the same structure is not found in the literature. Therefore, the present invention already has the prescribed patent requirements, and the application is filed according to law. 1305159 [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the stereoscopic appearance of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the present invention on a processing bed. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of the invention in a processed state. Figure 5 is another schematic view of the present invention in a processed state. 1305159 [Description of main component symbols] Base unit (1) Housing space (11) First cylinder (13) Side plate (15) Frame shaft (151) Screw hole (10 0) Base plate group (16) Seat plate (161) Indirect drive set (2) Pinion (21) Fixed block set (2 2) Fixed block (22 1) (22 1 ') Bearing ( 2 2 9 ) ( 2 29 ') First slide unit (3) Axis (3 0 1) Abutment block (31) • Mandrel bushing (3 3) Axis (3 3 1) Linear bearing (3 9) Mandrel (131) Bearing (3 2 0) ( 3 2 0 ') Second Slider unit (4) Shaft (4 0 1) Abutment block (4 2) Wheel (9 0) Base (10) Slipper (12) Second cylinder (14) Shaft hole (15 0) Arc groove (15 2) Bolt (15 3 ) Base plate (16 0 ) Motor (2 0) Groove (211) Bushing (2 2 0) Coupling (2 9) Collet set (3 0) Pulley (3 0 0 ) ( 3 0 0') Housing (3 2) (3 2 ') Groove perforation (3 3 0) Belt (3 4) Tool (38) Collet set (4 0) Motor (41) Linear bearing (4 9) Coupling (4 7) Tool (48) Mandrel (141) Processing bed (9) 12