TWI323750B - Ribbon needleloom - Google Patents

Ribbon needleloom Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI323750B
TWI323750B TW93128104A TW93128104A TWI323750B TW I323750 B TWI323750 B TW I323750B TW 93128104 A TW93128104 A TW 93128104A TW 93128104 A TW93128104 A TW 93128104A TW I323750 B TWI323750 B TW I323750B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
needle
weft
webbing
rail
heald
Prior art date
Application number
TW93128104A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200523415A (en
Original Assignee
Textilma Ag
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Publication date
Application filed by Textilma Ag filed Critical Textilma Ag
Publication of TW200523415A publication Critical patent/TW200523415A/en
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Publication of TWI323750B publication Critical patent/TWI323750B/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03CSHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C9/00Healds; Heald frames
    • D03C9/06Heald frames
    • D03C9/0608Construction of frame parts
    • D03C9/065Side stays
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03CSHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C9/00Healds; Heald frames
    • D03C9/06Heald frames
    • D03C9/0608Construction of frame parts
    • D03C9/0658Intermediate supports or their connection to other frame parts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03CSHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C9/00Healds; Heald frames
    • D03C9/06Heald frames
    • D03C9/0666Connection of frame parts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03CSHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C9/00Healds; Heald frames
    • D03C9/06Heald frames
    • D03C9/0683Arrangements or means for the linking to the drive system
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D35/00Smallware looms, i.e. looms for weaving ribbons or other narrow fabrics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Description

1323750 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種根據申請專利範圍第1項大意所述之織 帶機,其具有一形成一梭口之综線裝置。 【先前技術】 前言所述之具有一形成一梭口之综線裝置之織帶機係為 習知。該综線裝置具有综框。然其存在之問題係為,當其尺寸 較大時及/或當該織帶機轉速較高時’其不夠穩定。該等錠軌即 傾向於撓曲,而無法確保錠軌間一足夠之力量傳遞。如此甚至 可能導致综框之損毁。 【發明内容】 本發明之任務為,改善一前言所述種類之織帶機。 前面所提之任務可藉申請專利範圍第丨項所述之特徵加以 解決。因此,該综框至少具有一综線支撐座,其具有一空心桿, 該空心桿具有一供上錠軌使用之上侧入口開孔,並具一供下錠 軌使用之下側入口開孔,藉此方式,一此種综線支撐座即可於 該综框於任意I位置處做為補強之用。該等位於上緣之鍵軌經 -配置於空轉内之壓桿相連結,絲—鎖於該以桿之一端 側並於壓桿同軸配置之夾緊螺栓相互鎖緊。藉此即可於綠框上 產生一重要之加固效果’使其一方面面對較大之尺寸及/或另一 方面面對較高轉速時均可適用。然而此種综線支撐座也可應用 於综框之基本結構,亦即,於其側面此種综線支撐座可應用於 連結上錠軌及下錠軌。 織帶機之有利之設計係於申請專利範圍第2項至 項 中有所描述。 、 、 當根據申請專利範圍第2項所述,至少—入口開孔具有一 6 1323750 側向之指向該空心桿之支撐凸緣,錠軌之支撐方式得以改善。 該空心桿可以由單一之材料製成。然而較有利之設計係根 據申請專利範圍第3項所述,該空心桿於其相對之兩側上貫穿 其全長之範圍内分布具有數個相互錯開之開槽,藉此該運動質 量產生一顯著的減少。根據申請專利範圍第4項之設計也相 同’根據該設計,該空心桿由一種經纖維強化而具滑動性之塑 膠材料所構成,如此可大量節省成本。 此織帶機更進一步之設計及優點包含於下述實施例之特別 說明描述中。 【圖式簡單說明】 · 根據本發明之織帶機之實施例係根據圖式於下文中加以 詳細說明,圖式内容為: 圖— 一織帶機之側視圖; 圖二 一具氣壓拉回裝置之综線裝置,其係橫切經線運動方 命之視圖, 圖三 一具綜線支撐座之综框之剖視圖且係垂直剖切之圖 式; 圖四 該综線裝置之凸輪驅動裝置之翻轉桿之上視圖; 馨 圖五 具/彈簧回拉裝置之一综框之剖視圖; 圖六 /具織帶之综框,平行於該等經線之垂直剖面視圖; 圖七 圖六之综框之VII-VII剖視圖; ^ 圖八 織帶機之側視傳動示意圖; 圖九 圖八中傳動示意之平面佈置圖; 圖十 織帶機之編織範圍之上視圖; 圖十〜圖十編織範圍之XI-XI剖面示圖; 圖十二織帶機絲線供給裝置之示意圖; 7 圖十三圖十二中絲織供給裝置之XIII-XIII剖視圖; 圖十四另一絲織供給裝置之側视圖; 圖十五圖十四中絲織供給裝置之XV-XV剖視圖; 圖十六第一傳輸帶之側視圖; 圖十七圖十六中傳輸帶之橫截面圖; 圖十八第二傳輸帶之侧視圖;及 圖十九圖十八中傳輸帶之橫截面圖。 【實施方式】 圖一揭示一具一機架2之織帶機,該機架設有一主傳動轴 4,其至少驅動一未詳細圖示之緯針6、一織抒7、一製品排出 裝置8及一综線裝置10。該織帶機具有一經線捲轴架12,其 承載各經線捲軸14,自該等經線捲軸,各經線16被導引至該 综線裝置10,其中該等經線開放形成一梭口 18。藉由一絲織 供給裝置20,一緯線24得以自一絲線捲軸22運輸至緯針6, 其將一緯線回線帶入至梭口 18中。前後接續之緯線回線得以 自行編織於一起,或者可藉一捕捉絲線26將一被織入之緯線 回線加以編織並確保之’該捕捉絲線經由另一絲線供應裝置28 導引進入一此處未詳細圖示之織針。 圖二至圖四揭示一第一综線裝置1〇,其中综框3〇、3〇a 各藉由一導桿32—方面與一凸輪驅動裝置34形體上相連結, 且另一方面與一氣壓拉回裝置36相連結。該凸輪驅動裝置34 具有擺動桿38、38a、38b、38c、38d,其於某一驅動位置40 與一凸輪軸44之凸輪42相互作用。於從動位置46處,該等 擺動桿38、38a、38b、38c、38d經由活節48連結於導桿32 上。該等經由活節48所提供之擺動軸垂直配置於該等由综框 3〇、30a所展開之平面。各驅動位置4〇、4〇a、4〇b、4〇e、4〇d 8 1323750 處之擺動桿38、38a、38b、38e、38d,至每—擺動輪%、5〇a、 50b、50c、5〇d之距離A,於二相鄰擺動桿間是不同的, 各從動位 S 46、46a、46b、46c、46d 擺動軸 5G、5〇a、5〇b、BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a webbing machine according to the first aspect of the patent application, which has a heald device forming a shed. [Prior Art] A webbing machine having a heald device forming a shed as described in the foregoing is known. The heald device has a heald frame. However, its problem is that it is not stable enough when it is large in size and/or when the speed of the webbing machine is high. These spindles tend to flex and do not ensure a sufficient force transfer between the spindles. This may even result in damage to the heald frame. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to improve a webbing machine of the kind described in the introduction. The tasks mentioned above can be resolved by the features described in the scope of the patent application. Therefore, the heald frame has at least one heald support seat having a hollow rod having an upper inlet opening for the upper rail and a side inlet opening for the lower rail In this way, such a heald support can be used as a reinforcement for the heald frame at any I position. The key rails on the upper edge are coupled via a pressure bar disposed in the idling, and the wire is locked to the one end of the rod and the clamping bolts coaxially disposed on the pressure rod are locked to each other. Thereby, an important reinforcing effect can be produced on the green frame, which makes it possible to face a larger size on one hand and/or a higher rotational speed on the other. However, such a heald support can also be applied to the basic structure of the heald frame, that is, on the side thereof, the heald support can be applied to the upper and lower rails. The advantageous design of the webbing machine is described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application. According to the second aspect of the patent application, at least the inlet opening has a support flange of 6 1323750 laterally directed to the hollow rod, and the support manner of the spindle rail is improved. The hollow rod can be made of a single material. However, the more advantageous design is that according to the third aspect of the patent application, the hollow rod has a plurality of mutually staggered slots distributed over its entire length on its opposite sides, whereby the motion quality produces a significant Reduction. According to the fourth aspect of the patent application, the design is also the same. According to the design, the hollow rod is composed of a fiber-reinforced slidable plastic material, which can save a lot of cost. Further designs and advantages of this webbing machine are included in the special description of the embodiments below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The embodiment of the webbing machine according to the present invention is described in detail below based on the drawings. The drawings are as follows: Fig. - side view of a webbing machine; Fig. 2: a pneumatic pullback device The heald device is a view of the transverse movement of the warp, and the cross-sectional view of the heald frame with the heald support and the vertical cut; Figure 4: The flip of the cam drive of the heald device Above view of the rod; sectional view of the heald frame of one of the five-piece/spring pull-back device; Figure 6/heald frame with webbing, parallel to the vertical section view of the warp threads; Figure VII -VII sectional view; ^ Figure 8 is a schematic view of the side view of the belt machine; Figure 9 shows the plan layout of the transmission in Fig. 8; Fig. 10 is a top view of the weaving range of the webbing machine; Fig. 10 to Fig. 10 shows the XI-XI section of the weaving range Figure 12 is a schematic view of the wire feeding device of the webbing machine; 7 Figure XIII is a cross-sectional view of the wire weaving device of XII-XIII; Figure 14 is a side view of another wire supplying device; X-ray weaving supply device X V-XV cross-sectional view; Figure 16 is a side view of the first conveyor belt; Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of the conveyor belt; Figure 18 is a side view of the second conveyor belt; A cross-sectional view of the belt. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 discloses a webbing machine having a rack 2, the rack being provided with a main drive shaft 4, which at least drives a weft needle 6, a woven fabric 7, a product discharge device 8 and not shown in detail. A heald device 10. The webbing machine has a warp reel 12 that carries each warp reel 14 from which the warp threads 16 are guided to the heddle device 10, wherein the warp threads open to form a shed 18. By means of a wire weaving device 20, a weft 24 is transported from a wire spool 22 to the weft needle 6, which brings a weft thread back into the shed 18. The weft loops of the preceding and following strands can be woven together, or a woven weft loop can be woven by a catching wire 26 and ensure that the catching thread is guided through another thread supplying device 28 into a place here. The needles shown. 2 to 4 disclose a first heald device 1 , wherein the heald frames 3〇 and 3〇a are each connected to a cam drive device 34 by a guide rod 32, and on the other hand, The pneumatic pullback device 36 is coupled. The cam drive unit 34 has swinging levers 38, 38a, 38b, 38c, 38d that interact with the cam 42 of a camshaft 44 at a certain drive position 40. At the driven position 46, the swinging levers 38, 38a, 38b, 38c, 38d are coupled to the guide bar 32 via the hinges 48. The pivot axes provided by the joints 48 are vertically disposed on the planes developed by the heald frames 3, 30a. Each of the driving positions 4〇, 4〇a, 4〇b, 4〇e, 4〇d 8 1323750 at the swinging levers 38, 38a, 38b, 38e, 38d, to each of the swinging wheels %, 5〇a, 50b, The distance A between 50c and 5〇d is different between two adjacent swinging levers, and each of the driven positions S 46, 46a, 46b, 46c, 46d swings the axes 5G, 5〇a, 5〇b,

5〇c、5〇d間之距離B也是不同的,其整體上,該综框可依不 同大小之行程移動’以利形成—連續擴大並再次縮小之梭口, 即如圖-所示。該氣壓拉回裝置36由—氣腔52所形成,其中 有-可移動之活塞54,其料桿32相連結,績在該凸輪驅 動裝置34之工作頻率中壓縮該活塞之形體。一連接於氣腔52 之過壓保護閥56侷限了氣腔中最大的壓力。一空壓源6〇經一 單向閥58與其相連結,以便調整氣腔52中之空氣壓力。該空 壓源60與一未詳細圖示之控制裝置相連結,藉此,氣腔中之 空氣壓力可依據該織帶機之運作狀態加以調整。 圖五揭示一综線裝置l〇a,其中該氣壓拉回裝置36由一彈 簧拉回裝置61所取代,其作用於框架3〇、30a上。The distance B between 5〇c and 5〇d is also different. As a whole, the heald frame can be moved by different strokes to form a shed that continuously expands and shrinks again, as shown in the figure. The pneumatic pull-back device 36 is formed by an air chamber 52 having a movable piston 54 whose rods 32 are coupled to each other to compress the shape of the piston at the operating frequency of the cam drive unit 34. An overpressure protection valve 56 coupled to the air chamber 52 confines the maximum pressure in the air chamber. An air pressure source 6 is coupled thereto via a one-way valve 58 for adjusting the air pressure in the air chamber 52. The air pressure source 60 is coupled to a control device not shown in detail, whereby the air pressure in the air chamber can be adjusted in accordance with the operational state of the webbing machine. Figure 5 discloses a heddle device l〇a in which the air pressure pullback device 36 is replaced by a spring pullback device 61 which acts on the frames 3, 30a.

該综框30、30a由上錠軌62及下錠軌64所構成,其經由 综線支撐座66相互連結在一起。該等於圖三詳細圖示之综線 支撐座66具有一空心桿68 ’其係由金屬,或主要是由纖維強 化之塑膠所製成。該空心桿68於其長度方向上相對之兩侧包 含有按分佈且相互錯開之開槽70。該上錠軌62插入於一上侧 入口開孔72,而下錠軌64則插入於一下側入口開孔74。該等 入口開孔72、74中至少有一孔具有一側向地而垂直指向之支 撐凸緣75。該等位於上緣之鍵軌62、64經由一壓:桿76相互連 結。於該空心桿68之上緣則鎖入一夾緊螺栓78於空心桿68 中,並壓於該上錠軌62上,並因此得以將該等錠軌62、64相 互鎖緊’如此於上錠軌62及下錠軌64間經該等综線支撐座66 得以確保一安全之連結。如由圖二中即明顯可見,許多综線支 9 1323750 撐座66係沿該综框之長度分佈配置。於上錠軌62及下錠軌64 -間則配置有織帶80,其具有絲線扣眼82,一經線16可運動穿 過該絲線扣眼。 圖六及圖七揭示一種综框30特別偏好之設計,其中,織 帶80藉由一上端扣眼84及一下端扣眼86排列在上錠軌62及 下錠軌64上。於本實施例中,一被驅動之錠軌62具有一薄薄 之支腳88,其橫切突出於該錠軌62,並以極少之間隙崁接於 該織帶80所屬端扣眼84之同步溝槽90中。附加於驅動之錠 軌62上之端扣眼84完全抓住該錠軌62,其中,於該驅動之錠 軌62上之支腳88與該端扣眼84之同步溝槽90間則存在一間 隙,其寬度為〇.〇1至〇.3mm。對此,該支腳88之厚度及同步 溝槽90之寬度即需相互因應調整,使得該支腳88及同步溝槽 90間之間隙為0.01至0.3 mm。儘管其為小的間隙,該最好設 計成薄片狀之織帶之張開即可能與垂直線形成一夾角α為 15°,如圖七所示。該下錠軌64可設計成類似該上錠軌,其中 一垂直間隙可能是0.5至1 mm。於此實例中,該下錠軌64並 非用來驅動織帶80,而是用以導引综線,並用以承受該等由經 線16移動所造成之剪力。經由此種織帶之設計,造成該综線 裝置也可承受最大之轉速,例如每分鐘可4000至6000轉,其 僅只有極少之噪音及僅造成一最小之磨耗。 圖八及圖九揭示該織帶機之傳動示意圖,其中該織杼傳動 裝置92、緯針傳動裝置94、針織傳動裝置96自該主傳動軸4, 並經由一單階齒輪或媧桿傳動裝置與該综線裝置10之凸輪驅 動裝置34之次傳動軸100相連結。針對緯針傳動裝置94及針 織傳動裝置96採用一共同之圓盤102,其藉一曲軸104配置於 該主傳動軸4上,其具有分別於徑向對立之位置之曲軸銷 10 1323750 106、108 ’其於圓盤1〇2及曲軸ι〇4之開槽中於徑向方向 之導引上係可調整,使其偏心率成可調整。該配置於緯針傳動 裝置94上之曲軸銷1〇6經由一耦合拉桿ιΐ2與一擺動桿114 相互作用,其經由另一輕合拉桿116與一擺動桿118以可彎曲 之方式結合一起。上述最後者則固定於一心軸120上,其承載 並驅動該緯針6。織杼傳動裝置92係鎖固於曲軸銷1〇8上,其 經由一耦合拉桿122與一擺動桿124相連結,其承載該織抒7。 該織針傳動裝置96具有一設置於該主傳動軸4上之凸輪圓盤 126,一雙臂之擺動桿130上之撥桿128則施力作用於其上。 於該擺動桿124相對於撥桿128之另一侧上固定該織針132, · 其施作用於該製造中條帶之一侧,並用來作用編結該應織入之 緯線回線。 圖十及圖十一揭示織帶機之編織範圍,其中於該織針132 偏離梭口 18之一侧,配置一具有一導引軌道136之導板134, 其配置之方式是,該緯線回線140上由織針132攫住之緯線支 腳138於送入該梭口 18時,位於該織針132頭部142高度之 下方或其最尚點’使得當該緯針6經織針頭部142退出時,該 緯線支腳138可導引進入織針132之針勾軌道中。藉此種設計 鲁 即可產生一特別安全之配合’且僅只有該待加工之緯線支腳 138於該織針132上,且其產生於一非常小的編織範圍内。藉 此’織針之移動得以保持非常小,因此藉由該織針之臂得以確 . 保一安全可靠之緯線支腳之捕捉。此種設計允許較短之織針以 較少之能力去抵抗彎曲,振動及磨耗。如此更能提供該織帶機 一較大之效能。 圖十二及圖十三揭示一偏好之供緯線24使用之絲線供给 裝置20。該一藉絲線傳輸裝置144自捲軸22抽拉出來之緯^ 11 24抵達—氣壓調整裝置146 ’於其上練線24導引橫越-管道 148’其中亦座落一吹氣裝置15〇β由絲線傳輸裝置144以固定 速,供應《緯線24藉緯針6斷續的工作’使得二緯線編織間 不的,何緯線’並產生一傳送152 ’其經過該吹氣裝置⑼帶 入該g道148中。於調整裝置146及緯針6之間存在一供緯線 24使用《導引扣眼154。於管道148中可連結一抽吸裝置以取 代\氣裝置150或也可附加。 圖十三揭示該絲線傳輸裝置144於圖十二之ΧΙΠ—ΧΠΙ斷 面,其使緯線之傳輸速度得以調整。該絲線傳輸裝置144包含 一配置於—心軸156上之傳輸軋輥158,其具有一磨擦表面 160。該磨擦表面可藉—酸裝置162徑向膨脹,藉此可加以 調整該傳輸乳輥⑸之圓周速度。該調整裝置162具有一配置 於心轴156上之調整塊164,其由一種不可壓縮然而為一種合 成橡膠之材料所構成,其被安排於一止動圓盤166及一調整圓 盤168乏間,並可藉一鎖於該心軸156上之調整螺母17〇加以 壓縮。藉逐步增加之壓擠,傳輸軋輥158之外殼172得以膨脹, 藉此得以改變其直彳t D及城之_速度。待雜之緯線% 藉一壓輪174壓著於該傳輸軋輥158上,並藉此得以傳輸。 圖十四至圖十九揭示另一種絲線傳輸裝置175,其中一傳 輸絲線24之繞行傳輸皮帶176導引二配置於傳動心軸178上 I錐形控制圓盤18〇、182之間。該二控制圓盤之轴向間距離 係可調整。此處,該等控制圓盤藉一彈簧184相互間得以繃緊。 該傳輸皮帶176經由另一轉向輪186所導引,其至該等控制圓 盤之距離可藉一控制裝置188加以調整。於圖十六及圖十七中 所揭不之傳輸皮帶具有一連續之部件19〇,其擁有一厚度d。 於連續部件之下側成形許多橫肋片192,其高度h大於該連績 12 部件190之厚度d。該連績部件190另設計成具有一種強化填 料194。圖十八及圖十九揭示該傳輸皮帶176a之另一設計,其 另外尚在其上側設置以橫肋片196。 另外尚可自圖十四及圖十五加以推知,該絲線傳輸裝置, 於該控制圓盤18〇、182及轉向輪I%之間另設計一壓輪198, 使仔該傳輸皮帶得以成曲折彎曲之形式導引。該待傳輸之絲緣 24於所導引之曲域_得以被承接及排出。 該絲線傳輸裝置係特別適用於緯線,其中當運用多級織帶 機時’亦即同時間製造多條相鄰條帶時,多座此種傳輸裝置相 鄰配置於*同的傳動心軸178上,以及一共同的擺動心抽籲 上並且優先採用-共同之控制裝置188以利其調整。The heald frames 30, 30a are formed by an upper rail 62 and a lower rail 64 which are coupled to each other via a heald support 66. The heald support 66, which is shown in detail in Fig. 3, has a hollow rod 68' which is made of metal or plastic which is mainly made of fiber. The hollow rods 68 are provided with slits 70 which are distributed and offset from each other on opposite sides in the longitudinal direction thereof. The upper spindle rail 62 is inserted into an upper side inlet opening 72, and the lower spindle rail 64 is inserted into the lower side inlet opening 74. At least one of the inlet openings 72, 74 has a support flange 75 that points laterally and vertically. The upper edge key rails 62, 64 are coupled to each other via a press: rod 76. At the upper edge of the hollow rod 68, a clamping bolt 78 is locked in the hollow rod 68 and pressed against the upper rail 62, and thus the rails 62, 64 are locked to each other. The safety of the ingot rail 62 and the lower spindle rail 64 is ensured by the heald support 66. As is apparent from Fig. 2, a plurality of heald 9 1323750 supports 66 are arranged along the length of the heald frame. Between the upper spindle rail 62 and the lower spindle rail 64-, there is disposed a webbing 80 having a thread grommets 82 through which a warp thread 16 can move. Figures 6 and 7 disclose a particularly preferred design of the heald frame 30 in which the webbing 80 is aligned on the upper rail 62 and the lower rail 64 by an upper buttonhole 84 and a lower buttonhole 86. In the present embodiment, a driven ingot rail 62 has a thin leg 88 which projects transversely to the ingot rail 62 and is coupled to the timing groove of the end button eye 84 of the webbing 80 with minimal clearance. In slot 90. The end grommets 84 attached to the driven spindle rails 62 fully grasp the spindle rails 62, wherein there is a gap between the legs 88 on the driven spindle rails 62 and the timing grooves 90 of the end grommets 84. Its width is 〇.〇1 to 〇.3mm. In this regard, the thickness of the leg 88 and the width of the synchronizing groove 90 need to be adjusted to each other such that the gap between the leg 88 and the synchronizing groove 90 is 0.01 to 0.3 mm. Although it is a small gap, the opening of the web which is preferably designed as a sheet may form an angle ? of 15 with the vertical line, as shown in Fig. 7. The lower ingot rail 64 can be designed to resemble the upper ingot rail, wherein a vertical gap may be 0.5 to 1 mm. In this example, the lower rail 64 is not used to drive the webbing 80, but is used to guide the heddles and to withstand the shear forces caused by the movement of the warps 16. Through the design of the webbing, the heald device can also withstand the maximum speed, for example 4000 to 6000 revolutions per minute, with only minimal noise and only a minimum of wear. 8 and 9 disclose a transmission diagram of the webbing machine, wherein the weaving transmission 92, the weft needle transmission 94, the knitting transmission 96 are from the main transmission shaft 4, and via a single-stage gear or mast transmission The secondary drive shaft 100 of the cam drive unit 34 of the heald device 10 is coupled. For the weft needle transmission 94 and the knitting transmission 96, a common disc 102 is disposed on the main drive shaft 4 by a crankshaft 104 having crankshaft pins 10 1323750 106, 108 respectively in diametrically opposed positions. 'It can be adjusted in the radial direction of the groove of the disc 1〇2 and the crankshaft ι4 so that the eccentricity can be adjusted. The crank pin 1〇6 disposed on the weft needle drive 94 interacts with a swing lever 114 via a coupling lever ι 2, which is coupled in a bendable manner via a further tie rod 116 and a swing lever 118. The last of the above is fixed to a mandrel 120 which carries and drives the weft needle 6. The woven transmission 92 is secured to the crank pin 1 〇 8 and coupled to a oscillating rod 124 via a coupling tie 122 that carries the woven raft 7. The needle driver 96 has a cam disc 126 disposed on the main drive shaft 4, and a lever 128 on a swinging lever 130 of a two arm applies a force thereto. The knitting needle 132 is fixed to the other side of the swinging rod 124 with respect to the side of the lever 128, and is applied to one side of the strip in the manufacturing process, and is used to effect the braiding of the weft thread to be woven. 10 and 11 disclose the knitting range of the webbing machine, wherein a guide plate 134 having a guiding rail 136 is disposed on one side of the knitting needle 132 from the side of the shed 18, which is configured in such a manner that the weft return line 140 When the weft needle 138 is held by the knitting needle 132, when it is fed into the shed 18, it is located below the height of the head 142 of the knitting needle 132 or at its most point 'when the weft needle 6 is withdrawn through the needle head 142 The weft foot 138 can be guided into the needle track of the needle 132. By this design, a particularly safe fit is produced and only the weft thread 138 to be processed is on the needle 132 and it is produced in a very small weave range. By this, the movement of the knitting needle is kept very small, so that the arm of the knitting needle can be used to ensure the capture of a safe and reliable weft thread. This design allows shorter needles to withstand bending, vibration and wear with less power. This can provide a greater performance of the webbing machine. Figures 12 and 13 disclose a thread supply device 20 for use with a preferred weft thread 24. The borrowing wire transfer device 144 arrives at a latitude 11 24 drawn from the reel 22 - the air pressure adjusting device 146 'is guided over the line 24 to traverse the pipe 148' which is also seated by an air blowing device 15 〇 β By the wire transfer device 144 at a fixed speed, the "weft line 24 is intermittently operated by the weft needle 6" so that the two weft threads are not woven, and the weft line 'generates a transfer 152' which is carried into the g through the air blowing device (9). Lane 148. A weft thread 24 is present between the adjusting device 146 and the weft needle 6 to use the guiding buttonhole 154. A suction device can be coupled to the conduit 148 to replace the air device 150 or can be attached. Figure 13 reveals that the wire transfer device 144 is in the ΧΙΠ-ΧΙΠ 面 face of Figure 12, which adjusts the transfer speed of the weft. The wire transfer device 144 includes a transfer roll 158 disposed on a mandrel 156 having a friction surface 160. The friction surface can be radially expanded by the acid means 162 whereby the peripheral speed of the transfer roller (5) can be adjusted. The adjusting device 162 has an adjusting block 164 disposed on the mandrel 156, which is composed of an incompressible material which is a kind of synthetic rubber, which is arranged in a waiting disk 166 and an adjusting disk 168. And can be compressed by a adjusting nut 17〇 locked on the mandrel 156. With the gradual increase in compression, the outer casing 172 of the transfer roll 158 is expanded, thereby changing its straightness and speed. The weft % to be mixed is pressed against the transfer roll 158 by a pressure roller 174 and thereby transmitted. Another type of wire transfer device 175 is shown in Figures 14 through 19, wherein a bypass conveyor belt 176 of a transfer wire 24 is disposed between the transfer mandrels 178 and the I-conical control disks 18, 182. The axial distance between the two control discs can be adjusted. Here, the control discs are tightened by a spring 184. The transmission belt 176 is guided via another steering wheel 186, the distance to which the control discs can be adjusted by a control unit 188. The conveyor belt disclosed in Figures 16 and 17 has a continuous member 19〇 having a thickness d. A plurality of transverse ribs 192 are formed on the underside of the continuous member, the height h being greater than the thickness d of the component 12 of the tie. The successor component 190 is additionally designed to have a reinforced filler 194. Another design of the transport belt 176a is disclosed in Figures 18 and 19, which are additionally provided with transverse ribs 196 on their upper side. In addition, it can be inferred from FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 that the wire transmission device further designs a pressure roller 198 between the control discs 18〇, 182 and the steering wheel I%, so that the transmission belt can be twisted and twisted. Guided by the form of bending. The filament edge 24 to be transported can be received and discharged in the guided curved field. The wire transfer device is particularly suitable for weft threads, wherein when a multi-stage webbing machine is used, that is, when a plurality of adjacent strips are simultaneously manufactured, a plurality of such transport devices are disposed adjacent to the same drive spindle 178. And a common swinging heart draws and preferentially employs a common control device 188 to facilitate its adjustment.

13 1323750 【主要元件符號說明】13 1323750 [Main component symbol description]

2 機架 4 主傳動轴 6 緯針 7 織抒 8 製品排出裝置 10 综線裝置 10a 综線裝置 12 經線捲軸架 14 經線捲軸 16 經線 18 梭口 20 絲線供給裝置 23 絲線捲軸 24 緯線 26 捕捉絲線 28 絲線供給裝置 30 综框 30a 综框 32 導桿 34 凸輪驅動裝置 36 氣壓拉回裝置 38a-d 擺動桿 40a-d 驅動位置 42 凸輪 1323750 44 凸輪軸 46a-d 從動位置 48 活節 50a-d 擺動軸 52 氣腔 54 活塞 56 過壓保護閥 58 單向閥 60 空壓源 61彈簧拉回裝置 # 62 上錠軌 64 下鍵軌 66 综線支撐座 68 空心桿 70 開槽 72 入口開孔 74 入口開孔 75 支撐凸緣 _ 76 壓桿 78 夾緊螺栓 80 織帶 82 絲線扣眼 84 端扣眼 86 端扣眼 88 支腳 90 同步溝槽 15 1323750 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 • 1〇8 110 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 _ 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 140 142 織抒傳動裝置 緯針傳動裝置 織針傳動裝置 齒輪/堝桿傳動裝置 次傳動軸 圓盤 曲軸 曲軸銷 曲軸銷 開槽 耦合拉桿 擺動桿 耦合拉桿 擺動桿 心軸 搞合拉桿 擺動桿 凸輪圓盤 撥桿 擺動桿 織針 導板 導引軌道 緯線支腳 緯線回線 織針頭部 1323750 144 絲線傳輸裝置 146 調整裝置 148 管道 150 吹氣裝置 152 傳送 154 導引扣眼 156 心轴 158 傳輸軋輥 160 摩擦表面 162 調整裝置 164 調整塊 166 止動圓盤 168 調整圓盤 170 調整螺母 172 外殼 174 壓輪 175 絲線傳輸裝置 176 傳輸皮帶 176a 傳輸皮帶 178 傳動心軸 180 控制圓盤 182 控制圓盤 184 彈簧 186 轉向輪 188 控制裝置 190 連續部件2 Rack 4 Main drive shaft 6 Weft needle 7 Weaving 8 Product discharge device 10 Heald device 10a Heald device 12 Warp reel stand 14 Warp reel 16 Warp 18 Hopper 20 Wire supply device 23 Wire reel 24 Weft 26 Snap wire 28 wire supply device 30 heald frame 30a heald frame 32 guide bar 34 cam drive 36 air pressure pullback device 38a-d oscillating lever 40a-d drive position 42 cam 1323750 44 camshaft 46a-d driven position 48 joint 50a -d Swing shaft 52 Air chamber 54 Piston 56 Overpressure protection valve 58 Check valve 60 Air pressure source 61 Spring pullback device # 62 Upper rail 64 Lower key rail 66 Heald support 68 Hollow rod 70 Slot 72 Opening Hole 74 inlet opening 75 support flange _ 76 pressure bar 78 clamping bolt 80 webbing 82 wire grommets 84 end grommets 86 end grommets 88 feet 90 aligning grooves 15 1323750 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 • 1 〇 8 110 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 _ 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 140 142 woven gear transmission weft needle drive needle drive gear / mast drive secondary drive shaft disc crankshaft crankshaft Pin Slot Coupling Rod Swing Rod Coupling Pull Rod Swing Rod Mandrel Pulling Rod Swinging Rod Cam Disc Plunger Swing Rod Knitting Needle Guide Guide Track Weft Foot Thread Return Wire Needle Head 1323750 144 Wire Transfer Device 146 Adjustment Device 148 Pipe 150 Blowing device 152 Transfer 154 Guide grommets 156 Mandrel 158 Transfer roll 160 Friction surface 162 Adjustment device 164 Adjustment block 166 Stop disk 168 Adjustment disk 170 Adjustment nut 172 Housing 174 Pressure roller 175 Wire transfer device 176 Transfer belt 176a Transmission belt 178 transmission mandrel 180 control disc 182 control disc 184 spring 186 steering wheel 188 control unit 190 continuous part

17 1323750 192 橫肋片 194 強化填料 196 橫肋片 198 . 壓輪17 1323750 192 transverse ribs 194 reinforcing packing 196 transverse ribs 198 .

Claims (1)

十、申請專利範圍: L 一種織帶機’其具有一形成一梭口(18)之综線裝置(1〇、1〇a), 其具有综框(30 ' 30a)以承載織帶(80),此外其具有一緯針 (6 )並另外至少具有一絲線供給裳置(2〇,μ ),再者其呈 有一織針(132),其係設置於梭口(18)上與緯針(6)相對 之一側上,其並具有一織抒(7),其特徵為,該综框(3〇、3〇a) · 至少具有一综線支撐座(66),其具有一空心桿(68),該空心 · 桿具有—供上錠軌(62)使用之入口開孔(72),並具一供下 鍵軌(64)使用之下側入口開孔(74),該等位於上緣之鍵軌 (62、64)經一配置於空心桿(68)内之壓桿(76)相連結,籲 並藉一鎖於該空心桿(68)之一端側與壓桿(76)同軸配置之 夾緊螺栓(78)相互鎖緊。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之織帶機,其中,至少一入口開 孔(72、74)具有一側向的、垂直指向之支撐凸緣(75)。 3. 根據申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之織帶機,其中,該空 心桿(68)於其相對之兩側上貫穿其全長之範園内具有分佈且 相互錯開之開槽(70)。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之織帶機,其中,該空心桿(68) φ 之材料採用一種經纖維強化而具滑動性之塑膠材料。 5. 根據申請專利範園第1項所述之織帶機,其中,具有絲線扣眼 (82)之織帶(80)藉由端扣眼(84、86)排列於錠軌(62、 64)上’此處,至少該驅動之鍵軌(62)具有一薄薄的支腳(88), 其橫切突出於該錠軌(62),並以極小之間隙崁接於該織帶(80) 所屬端扣眼(84)之同步溝槽(90)中,同時配置於該驅動之 錠軌(62)上之端扣眼(84)則完全抓住該錠軌(62) ’且於 該驅動之鍵軌(62)上,支腳(88)與該端扣眼(84)之同步 1323750 溝槽(90)間則存在一間隙,其寬度為0.01至0.3 mm。 6. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之織帶機,其中,於综框(30、 30a)上設置有擺動桿(38、38a、38b、38c、38d),其於某一 驅動位置(40、40a、40b、40c、40d)處可藉一凸輪(42)加 以致動,並於一從動位置(46、46a、46b、46c、46d)處與一 综框(30、30a)相連結,且與擺動軸(5〇、5〇a、5〇b、50c、 50d)之分佈垂直於综框(30、30a)所展開之平面,同時,各 驅動位置(40、40a、40b、40c、40d)與擺動轴(50、50a、 50b、50c、50d)間之距離(A)至少是與二擺動桿間之距離是 不同的’以便將配置於此些擺動桿(38、38a、38b、38c、38d) 上之综框(30、30a)於生產運作時得以移動不同大小之行程, 同時’更進一步者係為,該等位於從動位置(46、46a、46b、 46c、46d )處不同距離(B )之擺動軸(5〇、5〇a、50b、50c、 50d)具有至中央平面處不同之距離,其分佈係平行於該综框 (30、30a)之平移方向,而垂直於其所展開之平面並穿越過 該轴心。 7. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之織帶機,其中,該综框(3〇、 30a)每次於其於某一運動方向時可藉一形體上連結之驅動裝 置(34)加以運動,而於其他運動方向上則藉一彈簧拉回裝置 (61)移動。 8. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之織帶機,其中,該综框(3〇、 30a)每次於其於某-運動方向時可藉—職上連結之驅動裝 置(34)加以移動,而於其他運動方向則藉—氣壓拉回裝置 (36),同時,該氣壓拉回裝置於一個別獨立之氣腔⑸) 中具有-氣體容積’其可藉該形體上相連結之驅動裝置(34) 以其工作頻率加以壓縮。 20 9. 根據中請專利制第i項所述之織帶機,其中,其具有一橫越 於織帶成品傳送軌道之主傳動轴(4),於其上連結一織抒傳動 裝置(92),-緯針傳動裝置(94)及一織針傳動裝置(96), 同=緯針傳動裝置(94)及織#傳動裝置(92)分別具有擺 動才干114 124) ’其經由輕合拉桿(ιι2、朗連結於與主 傳動主軸⑷18〇。錯置之曲轴銷⑽、⑽上,使得該緯 針驅動裝置(94)及織針驅動裝置(96)相互擺動,同時,該 练線裝置(10、l〇a)另具有一次傳動轴⑽),其經由一齒 輪蜗桿傳動裝置(98)連結於主傳動抽⑷上。 10. 根據申請專利範圍第!項所述之織帶機,其中,於該織針⑽) 偏離梭口(18)之-侧配置一具有一導引軌道(136)之導板 (134),其配置方式係為,該緯線回線(14〇)上由織 :之緯線支腳(138)於送入該梭口(18)時,位於該織針 U32) i織針頭部(142)高度之下方或其最高點,且當該緯 針(6)經織針頭部(142)退出時,可被導引於該織針頭田二w 之針勾軌道内。 U.根據中請專利範1¾第1項所述之織賴,其中,配置缔針⑷ 於一具有緯線(24)調整裝置(146)之絲線供給裝置(2〇) 上,其設計成氣壓作動之吹氣及/或抽吸裝置(150),並且以絲 線運行方向之觀點,於調整裝置(146)之後及緯針(6)之前 配置—緯線(24)專用之分離之導引扣眼(ΙΜ)。 月 12.根據申請專利範園第1項所述之織帶機,其中,其具有一絲線 傳輸裝置(144),特別是應用於緯線(24)之傳輸,其設上 具有-配置心轴(156)而可傳動且具有—可交互變換圓 周速度之傳輸軋輥(158),其具有一磨擦表面(160),嗖叶上 另具有一連同一待傳輸之絲線(24)預壓緊頂於該傳:軋輥 21 1323750 (158)上之壓輪(174) ’同時,該磨擦表面(160)係經—藉 一調整裝置(162) <進行徑向膨脹之單體式外殼(172)所構 成。 13.根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之織帶機,其中,其具有一特別 是應用於緯線(24)之絲線傳輸裝置(175),其設計上具有一 可傳輸絲線(24)之繞行傳輸皮帶(176、176a),其引導運行 於二固定於一傳動心軸(178)上,而其軸心距可改變之緣錐 形控制圓盤(180、182)間,及一轉向輪(186)和一壓輪(198) 之間,同時其存在一可改變由轉向輪至傳動心轴(⑺) 之距離I控制裝置c 188) ’同時,該傳輸皮帶(176、i76a) 之設計上至少於某—側具有横肋片(192),並可彎曲曲折導引 運行於轉向輪⑽)及壓輪(198)間,此外,該待傳輸之絲 線(24)於所導引之曲折範園内得以被承接及排出。X. Patent Application Range: L A webbing machine having a heald device (1〇, 1〇a) forming a shed (18) having a heald frame (30 '30a) for carrying a webbing (80), In addition, it has a weft needle (6) and additionally has at least one thread feeding skirt (2〇, μ), and further has a knitting needle (132) which is arranged on the shed (18) and the weft needle ( 6) on one of the opposite sides, which has a woven raft (7), characterized in that the heald frame (3〇, 3〇a) has at least one heald support (66) having a hollow rod (68), the hollow rod has an inlet opening (72) for the upper rail (62) and a lower inlet opening (74) for the lower key rail (64), which are located The upper edge of the key rail (62, 64) is coupled via a pressing rod (76) disposed in the hollow rod (68), and is locked to one end side of the hollow rod (68) and the pressing rod (76). The coaxially configured clamping bolts (78) are locked to each other. 2. The webbing machine of claim 3, wherein the at least one inlet opening (72, 74) has a lateral, vertically directed support flange (75). 3. The webbing machine of claim 1 or 2, wherein the hollow rod (68) has a slot that is distributed and offset from each other across its full length on opposite sides thereof (70) ). 4. The webbing machine according to claim 1, wherein the material of the hollow rod (68) φ is a fiber-reinforced and slidable plastic material. 5. The webbing machine according to claim 1, wherein the webbing (80) having the grommets (82) is arranged on the ingot rails (62, 64) by the end grommets (84, 86). At least the driving key rail (62) has a thin leg (88) which protrudes transversely to the spindle rail (62) and is spliced to the end of the webbing (80) with a minimum gap. In the synchronous groove (90) of (84), the end grommets (84) disposed on the driven ingot rail (62) simultaneously completely grasp the ingot rail (62)' and the driving rail (62) On the upper side, there is a gap between the leg (88) and the end grommets (84). The gap between the grooves (90) is between 0.01 and 0.3 mm. 6. The webbing machine according to claim 1, wherein the heald frames (30, 30a) are provided with swinging levers (38, 38a, 38b, 38c, 38d) at a certain driving position (40). , 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d) can be actuated by a cam (42) and connected to a heald frame (30, 30a) at a driven position (46, 46a, 46b, 46c, 46d) And the distribution of the swing axes (5〇, 5〇a, 5〇b, 50c, 50d) is perpendicular to the plane in which the heald frames (30, 30a) are unfolded, and at the same time, each drive position (40, 40a, 40b, 40c) The distance (A) between the 40d) and the swinging shafts (50, 50a, 50b, 50c, 50d) is at least different from the distance between the two swinging levers so as to be disposed on the swinging levers (38, 38a, 38b). , 38c, 38d) The heald frames (30, 30a) are able to move different sizes during production operations, and 'further further, these are in the driven position (46, 46a, 46b, 46c, 46d) The pivot axes (5〇, 5〇a, 50b, 50c, 50d) at different distances (B) have different distances to the central plane, the distribution of which is parallel to the translation of the heald frame (30, 30a) , While the expansion of the plane perpendicular to its axis and traveled through that. 7. The webbing machine of claim 1, wherein the heald frame (3〇, 30a) is movable by a body-connected driving device (34) each time it is in a certain direction of motion. In other directions of movement, it is moved by a spring pullback device (61). 8. The webbing machine according to claim 1, wherein the heald frame (3〇, 30a) is movable by a drive device (34) connected to the job in a certain direction of movement. In other directions of movement, the air pressure pullback device (36) is used, and at the same time, the air pressure pullback device has a gas volume in a separate air chamber (5), which can be connected by the body. (34) Compressed at its operating frequency. 20. The webbing machine of claim i, wherein the webbing machine has a main drive shaft (4) traversing the web transfer conveyor, and a woven transmission (92) is coupled thereto. - Weft needle transmission (94) and a knitting needle transmission (96), the same = weft needle transmission (94) and weaving # transmission (92) respectively have a swinging force 114 124) 'It is via a light tie rod (ιι2) , Lang is connected to the main drive main shaft (4) 18 〇. The misaligned crank pin (10), (10), the weft needle driving device (94) and the needle driving device (96) swing with each other, and at the same time, the line training device (10, L〇a) has a primary drive shaft (10) that is coupled to the main drive pump (4) via a gear worm drive (98). 10. According to the scope of the patent application! The webbing machine of the present invention, wherein a guide plate (134) having a guiding rail (136) is disposed on a side of the knitting needle (10) away from the shed (18), and the arrangement is such that the weft return line (14〇) on the weft: the weft thread (138) is placed below the height of the needle head (142) or the highest point of the needle (142) when it is fed into the shed (18), and when When the weft needle (6) exits through the needle head (142), it can be guided into the needle hook track of the needle needle field. U. The weaving according to the first application of the patent specification, wherein the needle (4) is arranged on a thread supply device (2〇) having a weft (24) adjusting device (146), which is designed to be pneumatically actuated. Blowing and/or suction device (150), and in the direction of the running direction of the wire, after the adjusting device (146) and before the weft needle (6), the separate guiding buttonhole for the weft (24) is arranged (ΙΜ ). The webbing machine of claim 1, wherein the webbing machine has a wire transporting device (144), in particular for the transport of the weft thread (24), which is provided with a configuration mandrel (156). And transportable and having a transfer roll (158) capable of interactively changing the peripheral speed, having a friction surface (160), the cymbal blade additionally having a same wire to be transported (24) pre-compacted to the pass: The pressure roller (174) on the roll 21 1323750 (158) is simultaneously formed by a single-shell (172) which is radially expanded by means of an adjusting device (162). 13. The webbing machine of claim 1, wherein the webbing device (175), in particular applied to the weft thread (24), is designed to have a transportable filament (24) A conveyor belt (176, 176a) that is guided to operate on a transmission mandrel (178) with a change in axial distance between the tapered control discs (180, 182) and a steering wheel ( 186) and a pressure roller (198), at the same time there is a change from the steering wheel to the transmission spindle ((7)) distance I control device c 188) ' At the same time, the transmission belt (176, i76a) is designed At least on a certain side, there are transverse ribs (192), and can be bent and guided to run between the steering wheel (10) and the pressure roller (198). In addition, the wire (24) to be transmitted is guided by the meandering curve. The park was able to be accepted and discharged. 22twenty two
TW93128104A 2003-10-03 2004-09-17 Ribbon needleloom TWI323750B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI410543B (en) * 2010-08-19 2013-10-01
TWI567258B (en) * 2015-12-01 2017-01-21 zheng-xiong Zheng Ribbon drive
TWI725694B (en) * 2020-01-03 2021-04-21 廣野精機股份有限公司 Knitting needle translation mechanism of loom

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102140722B (en) * 2010-01-28 2012-07-11 来永泰 Ultrahigh-speed shuttleless narrow loom
TWI689640B (en) * 2018-02-07 2020-04-01 廣野精機股份有限公司 Improvement of the sliding structure of the loom
CN108950824B (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-04-28 晋江市溢泰织造机械有限公司 High-precision high-speed ribbon loom stable in operation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB649318A (en) * 1945-12-22 1951-01-24 Talon Inc Improvements in or relating to harness frames for looms
CH523987A (en) * 1971-04-23 1972-06-15 Mueller Jakob Heald holding and drive device on the loom
US5082031A (en) * 1990-07-26 1992-01-21 Suhr Robert N Flexible cable intermediate support for a heddle frame
CN2463407Y (en) * 2001-02-20 2001-12-05 林贞惠 Healed frame tension spring device for inkle loom

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI410543B (en) * 2010-08-19 2013-10-01
TWI567258B (en) * 2015-12-01 2017-01-21 zheng-xiong Zheng Ribbon drive
TWI725694B (en) * 2020-01-03 2021-04-21 廣野精機股份有限公司 Knitting needle translation mechanism of loom

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