1318137 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 •、本發明係有關—種螺旋式泥沙滤出裝置，尤指-種對法 洗沙機之沙水作螺旋式之導流，以利後續泥沙作渡出之襄2 【先前技術】 . 如第4、5圖所示，為習用之洗沙機，其中含有泥盘 •沙水係自洗沙機6之容槽61一側流入，泥沙中顆粒較大者易 =殿於容槽61底部並經輪斗6 2之容室6 2 i盛起而含水 分之泥沙於輪斗6 2旋轉後並經適度過濾水分後，係掉落 輪斗6 2 一側的震動裝置6 3上，並經震動過據水分，且使泥 沙作濾出。 此外’上述容槽61之一侧為沙水流入之入口 6丄1，另 一侧係為出口 6 12，並為持續流進與流出之狀態。其中，流 出之水含沙量甚高，故得先預作沙質過濾才能將水排出，如此 _ 方符合環保要求。 申吕之，上述流出之水含沙量過高之原因係：此習用洗沙 機因為容槽本身容量過小，故使得流入之沙水中許多之沙粒在 未及沈殿之時’已被水流方向帶往而流出，但如此，即造成含 沙量南之沙水被浪費。因此’於沙水流出處更增設有泵浦（此 處僅以文字敘述，圖中未示），並藉泵浦將沙水抽至另外之濾 網（此處僅以文字敘述，圖中未示）中作過濾，藉此，除可提 高泥沙之產量以減少浪費外，更可符合上述環保之要求。 5 1318137 然而，泵浦在長時間抽取含泥沙之水後，經常有故障之情 形發生，並且濾網在長期作泥沙過濾之後，也易發生毁損之情 形’因此，使得㈣域網之成本支出紐降低。 ^ 、故可知，習用技術雖藉此方法減少了流出沙水之浪費，並 增加了泥沙之產量’但卻也得f f對泵浦與濾網作維修或 換，如此，設備成本亦是無法降低，故應有所改良。1318137 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] • The present invention relates to a type of spiral sediment filtration device, in particular to a kind of spiral-type diversion of sand water of a sand washing machine for benefiting Subsequent sediments for the surrender 2 [Prior Art] . As shown in Figures 4 and 5, it is a conventional sand washing machine, which contains a mud tray and a sand water system from the side of the tank 61 of the sand washing machine 6 The larger the particles in the sediment, the more easily the hall is at the bottom of the tank 61 and is filled by the chamber 6 2 i of the wheel hopper 6 and the moisture containing the moisture is rotated after the wheel hopper 6 2 is rotated and moderately filtered. The vibration device 6 3 on the side of the bucket 6 2 is dropped, and the moisture is shaken by the vibration, and the sediment is filtered out. Further, one side of the above-mentioned tank 61 is an inlet 6丄1 into which sand water flows, and the other side is an outlet 6 12, and is in a state of continuous flow in and out. Among them, the amount of water contained in the water is very high, so it is necessary to pre-screen for sand filtration to discharge the water, so that it meets environmental protection requirements. Shen Luzhi, the reason why the above-mentioned outflowing water is too high is because the capacity of the sand washing machine is too small, so that many sand grains flowing into the sand water have been flowed in the direction of the sinking hall. Bring it to and out, but this is the result of wasting sand in the sand. Therefore, a pump is added to the outflow of sand water (here, only in the text, not shown in the figure), and the pump is used to pump the sand water to another filter (here only in the text, not shown in the figure) Filtering in the middle, in addition to improving the production of sediment to reduce waste, it can meet the above requirements of environmental protection. 5 1318137 However, after pumping the water containing sediment for a long time, the pump often has a fault, and the filter is prone to damage after long-term sediment filtration. Therefore, the cost of the (IV) domain network The expenditure is reduced. ^, it can be seen that although the conventional technology reduces the waste of sand water and increases the production of sediment, but it also has to repair or change the pump and filter, so the equipment cost is not Reduced, it should be improved.
【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供—種 2沙渡出裝置，储由於泥沙儲放槽t增設—具有螺旋狀^ 層葉片之㈣導流裝置，縣將流人儲放射 ^位置處，如此’沙水巾之大料泥料可於料輪 藉此，以利後續之泥㈣出動作，並可提高泥沙之產量。… 轉導==:===: 保㈣―慮網之― 為達前述之目的，本發明係包括： -入:^水之儲放槽，放槽—側具有供沙水導入之 4目反之另-侧具有相對導出之—出口，且簡放 從該出Π處至該入口處係延伸形成_較大之容置空間，·曰 一輪斗，係設於_放射之靠近 圍具有多數個供盛放泥沙之容室，俾供該輪斗4:= 6 1318137 儲放槽底部之泥沙作盛起； -泥=、震篩裂置’係設於购 ^置，位綠輪斗旋轉後科、㈣之下方處，俾供對j 作進一步之水分過濾並導出泥沙； 祕:裝置’係具有一呈螺旋狀之多層葉片，且該旋 峨之容置空間，且該旋轉導流裝置係 :罪:：入二朝該輪斗螺旋延伸設置，俾供旋轉時將流入之 »、水至該輪斗處並沈殿； 驅練1：，係⑤㈣儲放槽頂部之-侧邊上，並與該輪 斗以及該旋轉導流打作_連接並鶴其旋轉。 本發明之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施 例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 _爾然’本㈣在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有所 同’但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細說明 於附圖中展示其構造。 亚 【實施方式】 明參閱第1®與第2®，®巾所示者為本發明所選用之實 Ζ結構，此僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並不受此種結構之 施例說明，係、 以下係本發明『螺旋式泥沙濾出裝置』之實 包含有： 供暫時容置沙水之儲放槽1，該儲放槽1 -側具有供沙 7 1318137 水導入之一入口 1 1，於相反之另一側具有相對導出之— 1 2，且該儲放槽1從該出口 i i處至該入口丄2處係正出口 成一較大之容置空間1 3 ; 伸形 —輪斗2，係設於該儲放槽1中之靠近該出口 該輪斗2周圍具有多數個供盛放泥沙之容室21，俾 ； 2旋轉時可對應該儲放槽2底部之泥沙作盛起之動作’，、=輪， 輪斗2容室21之底部皆各設有一濾水網21 i ; 一中5亥 ! 2 3，係設於該儲放槽1之出d 11與入口 處，俾供對泥沙作進一步之水分過濾並導出泥沙；之下方 在本實施例中，該泥沙振篩裝置3係包括至少一震動 31、至少一泥沙通道3 2、數濾網3 3與數彈簧3 ς =達3 1係設於該泥沙振筛裝置3之上方，且該泥沙3 = 下方處，而各該渡網33係設於該泥 =通道3 2之底面處’ a各該彈簧3 4係設於該泥沙振筛裝置 3之侧邊，其係為壓轉簧，以供搭配震動作用。 、 —旋轉導流裝置4，係具有-呈職狀之多層士 ，’且該旋料流裝置4係位於贿_ i之容置空 : 2處該旋轉導流裝置4係從靠近該人口1 1處朝該輪斗 ==置’俾供旋轉時將流入之沙水導流至該輪斗 外2練置5，係設於該儲放槽1頂部之—側邊上，並與 以輪斗2以及該旋轉導流裝置4作同軸連接並驅動其旋轉。 8 1318137 在本實施例中，該驅動裝置5係在位於靠近該出口 χ 2之 -側設置’且該儲放槽！上係财—支撐座i 4以供該驅動裝 置5之置放，又該驅動裝置5包括一馬達5 i、一皮帶5 2、 -皮帶輪5 3 -減速機構5 4與—轉軸5 5等傳動構件，其 中，該馬達51與皮帶5 2一端連接，皮帶5 2另一端與皮帶 輪5 3連接’皮帶輪5 3係設於該減速機構5 4上，減速機構SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a kind of 2 sand-draining device, which is stored in the silo storage trough t--the fourth (four) diversion device with spiral laminar blades, and the county will flow The person stores the radiation ^ location, so the 'sand towel's large material mud can be used in the material wheel to facilitate the subsequent mud (four) out of action, and can increase the production of sediment. ... Transduction ==:===: Guarantee (4) - Consideration of the network - For the purposes of the foregoing, the present invention includes: - In: water storage tank, groove - side with 4 mesh for sand water introduction On the other hand, the other side has a relatively derived-exit, and the extension extends from the exit to the entrance to form a larger accommodating space, and the one-wheeled bucket is provided in the vicinity of the _radiation. For the room containing the sediment, for the bucket 4:= 6 1318137 The sediment at the bottom of the storage tank is raised; - The mud =, the sieve is split, the system is set at the purchase, the green wheel bucket Rotating the lower part, (4), for further filtration of water and derivation of sediment; Secret: The device 'has a spiral of multi-layered blades, and the rotation of the rotation space, and the rotation guide Flow device system: sin:: into the two-wheeled spiral extension of the bucket, when it is rotated, it will flow into the», water to the wheel bucket and sluice the hall; spur 1:: the 5th (four) storage tank top - side Up and connected with the wheel bucket and the rotating diversion _ and the crane rotates. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from _ 然 然 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 [Embodiment] See paragraphs 1® and 2®, which are the actual structure selected for the invention. This is for illustrative purposes only and is not applicable to patent applications. In addition, the following is a description of the "spiral sediment filtration device" of the present invention: a storage tank 1 for temporarily accommodating sand water, and the storage side of the storage tank 1 has one of water for introduction of sand 7 1318137 The inlet 1 1 has a relative derivation of -1 2 on the opposite side, and the storage tank 1 is from the outlet ii to the inlet 丄 2 to form a large accommodating space 1 3; - the bucket 2 is disposed in the storage tank 1 near the outlet, and has a plurality of chambers 21 for containing the sediment around the bucket 2, 俾; 2 can correspond to the bottom of the storage tank 2 when rotating The movement of the sediment is carried out, and the wheel is provided with a water filter net 21 i at the bottom of the chamber 21; one of the five seas; 2 3, which is located in the storage tank 1 11 and the inlet, the raft is provided for further moisture filtration of the sediment and the sediment is led; below, in the embodiment, the sediment shaker device 3 comprises at least one shock 31, At least one sediment channel 3 2, a number of screens 3 3 and a number of springs 3 ς = up to 3 1 are arranged above the sediment vibrating screen device 3, and the sediment 3 = below, and each of the crossing nets 33 The springs 3 4 are disposed on the side of the mud vibrating screen device 3, which is a compression spring for matching vibration. - Rotary flow guiding device 4, which has a multi-layered-in-person, 'and the rotating flow device 4 is located in the bribe _ i vacant space: 2 the rotating diversion device 4 is close to the population 1 1 to the wheel bucket == set '俾 for the rotation, the inflowing sand water is diverted to the outside of the bucket 2, 5 is set on the top side of the storage tank 1 - and the wheel The bucket 2 and the rotary flow guiding device 4 are coaxially connected and drive their rotation. 8 1318137 In the present embodiment, the driving device 5 is disposed on the side close to the outlet port 2 and the storage tank! The upper support - the support seat i 4 for the placement of the drive device 5, and the drive device 5 includes a motor 5 i, a belt 5 2 - a pulley 5 3 - a speed reduction mechanism 5 4 and a shaft 5 5 transmission a member, wherein the motor 51 is connected to one end of the belt 52, and the other end of the belt 52 is connected to the pulley 53. The pulley 53 is attached to the speed reduction mechanism 54, and the speed reduction mechanism
5 4並進而與該轉軸5 5連接，藉以驅動該輪斗2以及旋轉導 流裝置4旋轉。 於進行泥㈣紅作時，含泥沙之沙水係髓放槽i之入 口1 1處流入儲放槽1之容置空間工3中，且流入之砂水隨即 受到該旋轉導流裝置4之阻擋，藉此，可減緩砂水直接朝出口 1 2處流出之速度，其次，因為該旋轉導流|置4具有呈嫘旋 狀之多層葉片4 1結構，故於其旋轉時，可對砂水產生螺旋式 之預定方式的導流效果’亦即，砂水其受導流後將會朝向該輪 斗2處流動，而至輪斗處並形成大量泥沙沈社結果，此時， 輪斗2於旋轉後藉其容室2 i叙隔板2 1 2即可對該儲放 槽1底部之大量泥沙作盛起之動作，射各該容室2 i内之滅 水網2 i !謂❹之水分條步之祕，且盛魏沙之^ 2 1於輪斗2旋轉至該泥沙震筛裝置3上方時，· 該泥沙震«置中，並經震動馬達31之震動進而 水分後，泥沙即被濾出且收集存放。 茂爾< 綜上所述，可知本㈣在藉⑽置具有職導流 轉導流裝置4後，即可使大量之泥沙沈殿至輪斗2 疋 以利後續之泥沙濾、出動作’故同樣可獲得較高之泥沙產=處且 9 1318137 分之泥沙已經沈殿且#、出，故使得流出儲放槽1之砂水 =沙量將是甚低，故可省卻額外職如f知技術中之果浦以 〜網’當然也免除了妓浦以及丨慮網於作歸及過渡之動 將可故'在f知技射，㈣__需要之維修及更換之成本 、° ’部。並且，也因此能符合環保之要求。 過涛=彳=發^除了可以應用在上述之砂石場的泥沙、砂石 慮之作外，更可應用於污水處理工作之中，說明如下： 清參閱第3圖，-般在污水處理工作中，係 驟：1 ·將廢水導入沈砂池7丄中 ’、 將沈砂池71中之今㈣入也 雜質沈殿、2 · 質做混合動作、3 .胖槽中7 2中以與幫助沈殿之物 之雜質產生結合之狀態、4·將膠凝槽73 T處理好之π水導人沈㈣74， ύ 分係為沈殿之雜質部分’上層部分;： 稱上澄液），5 .將沈_了4中上方層（又 清水槽75中以供後續處理利用，6 ^ ^上澄液）導入 之雜質從槽底導至污泥儲存槽7 6，並導至下方沈澱 曬乾之處理。其中，步驟5與6I 麗乾床7 7做後續 需求而定。 疋先後之順序，端視情況 在上述步驟2、3與4之中，分別是 沈殿之效果而設計。同樣地，本發 為達到混合、膠凝與 係設有-旋轉導流裝置4，該旋轉導流^式泥沙渡出裝置上 轉導引之功能’故若同樣於本發明儲^ 4具有—螺旋式旋 緒放槽1中加入可與污水 1318137 混合而助其歧與職之㈣，再以雜轉導流裝置4對此污 水施予螺旋式之水流導？丨以加速魏合與膠凝，最後再將此污 水導引至該輪斗2處之儲放槽！底部作雜#沈殿，其中下方沈 版之，質可由輪斗2剷起後作分離處理，而上方經分離後之流 水即由儲放槽1之出口12排出。 此可知，本發明係可取代原有污水處理步驟巾之混合、Further, it is connected to the rotating shaft 5 5 to drive the bucket 2 and the rotary guide 4 to rotate. When the mud (4) red work is carried out, the inlet 11 of the sand-containing sediment channel i of the sediment flows into the accommodating space 3 of the storage tank 1, and the inflowing sand water is immediately subjected to the rotary flow guiding device 4 Blocking, thereby slowing down the rate at which sand water flows directly toward the outlet 12, and secondly, because the rotating guide|set 4 has a structure of a multi-layered blade 41 in a meandering shape, when it is rotated, it can be The sand water produces a spiraling method of guiding the flow in a predetermined manner', that is, the sand water will flow toward the bucket 2 after being guided, and a large amount of sediment is formed at the wheel bucket, at this time, After the rotation of the bucket 2, by means of the chamber 2 i, the partition 2 1 2 can act to raise a large amount of sediment at the bottom of the storage tank 1 and shoot the water-killing net 2 in each of the chambers 2 i i! The secret of the moisture step, and the Weishasha ^ 2 1 when the bucket 2 is rotated above the sediment shaker device 3, the sediment is «centered and passed through the vibration motor 31 After shaking and then moisture, the sediment is filtered out and stored. In summary, it can be seen that (4) after borrowing (10) the positional flow guiding device 4, a large amount of sediment can be made to the bucket to facilitate the subsequent sediment filtration and outflow. Therefore, it is also possible to obtain a higher level of sediment production and the sediment of 9 1318137 is already Shen Dian and #, out, so that the amount of sand water flowing out of the storage tank 1 = the amount of sand will be low, so that additional duties such as f know the technology in the fruit to the ~ network 'of course, also exempted from the 妓 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 ' unit. And, therefore, it can meet the requirements of environmental protection. In addition to the sand and sandstones mentioned above, it can be applied to sewage treatment work, as explained below: Refer to Figure 3, generally in sewage treatment In the work, the system: 1 · the waste water into the grit chamber 7 ' ', the grit chamber 71 in the present (four) into the impurity Shen Dian, 2 · quality mixing action, 3. fat trough 7 2 to help the temple The impurity of the substance produces a state of bonding, 4·the π water-conducting sinker (four) 74 which is treated by the gelling tank 73 T, and the ύ is the impurity part of the meditation part of the upper part; the upper part is: The impurities introduced in the upper middle layer (also in the clear water tank 75 for subsequent treatment, 6 ^ ^ Shangcheng liquid) are led from the bottom of the tank to the sludge storage tank 7 6 and are led to the lower sedimentation and drying treatment. Among them, step 5 and 6I Ligan bed 7 7 are subject to follow-up needs. The order of the 疋, the end of the situation in the above steps 2, 3 and 4, respectively, is the effect of the design of the hall. Similarly, the present invention provides a function of mixing, gelling, and arranging-rotating flow guiding device 4, which is capable of turning up and guiding the rotating sanding device, and thus has the same function as the present invention. - The spiral type rotary tank 1 can be mixed with the sewage 1318137 to help it (4), and then the spiral water flow guide is applied to the sewage by the miscible flow guiding device 4.丨 to accelerate the Wei and gel, and finally guide the sewage to the storage tank at the bucket 2! The bottom part is made of #沈殿, in which the lower part is plated, the quality can be shoveled by the bucket 2 for separation treatment, and the separated separated water is discharged from the outlet 12 of the storage tank 1. It can be seen that the present invention can replace the mixing of the original sewage treatment steps,
::與:：，另言之，即是本發明之螺旋式泥沙遽出裝置可取 水處理步驟中所使用之快混槽7 2、膠凝槽？ 3與沈殿 ==固槽體，藉此，可節省污水處理單位之設備支出成 本以及改善維修繁複之問題。 綜^所陳，可知本發明之應用領域甚廣，除可作為砂石場 之洗々、機外，亦可供污水處理之用。 太^上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明，並非用以限制 x曰’故舉凡等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本發明之範噚。 =上詳細制，可使胁本項贿者赚本發明的確可 别v目的’實已符合專利法之規^，爰提出專利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之洗沙機其實施例的立體示意圖。 第2圖係第1圖之頂視圖。 第3圖係-般進行污水處理時之步驟架構之示意圖 第4圖係習用之洗沙機之立體示意圖。 第5圖係第4圖之頂視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11 1318137 (習用部分） 洗沙機6 容槽6 1 入口 6 1 1 出口 6 1 2 輪斗6 2 震動裝置6 3 (本發明部分） 容室6 2 1 儲放槽1 入口 1 1 出口 1 2 容置空間1 3 輪斗2 容室2 1 濾水網2 1 1 隔板2 1 2 泥沙震篩裝置3" 馬達3 1 泥沙通道3 2 濾網3 3 彈簧3 4 旋轉導流裝置4 葉片4 1 驅動裝置5 馬達5 1 皮帶5 2 皮帶輪5 3 減速機構5 4 轉軸5 5 沈砂池7 1 快混槽7 2 膠凝槽7 3 沈澱槽7 4 清水槽7 5 污泥儲存槽7 6 曬乾床7 7 12::And:: In other words, the spiral sediment removal device of the present invention can take the quick mixing tank 7 used in the water treatment step, and the gelation tank? 3 and Shen Dian == solid trough body, thereby saving the cost of equipment and waste of the sewage treatment unit and improving the complicated maintenance. In view of the above, it can be seen that the application field of the invention is wide, and can be used for sewage treatment, in addition to being used as a scrubbing machine for sand and gravel fields. The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. = The detailed system can make the invention of the invention of the invention. It is indeed possible to comply with the provisions of the Patent Law. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a sand washing machine of the present invention. Figure 2 is a top view of Figure 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the steps of the conventional sewage treatment. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a conventional sand washing machine. Figure 5 is a top view of Figure 4. [Explanation of main components] 11 1318137 (conventional part) Sand washing machine 6 Tank 6 1 Entrance 6 1 1 Exit 6 1 2 Bucket 6 2 Vibrating device 6 3 (part of the invention) Room 6 2 1 Storage tank 1 Entrance 1 1 outlet 1 2 accommodation space 1 3 bucket 2 chamber 2 1 water filter 2 1 1 partition 2 1 2 sediment shaker 3" motor 3 1 silt channel 3 2 strainer 3 3 spring 3 4 Rotary deflector 4 Blade 4 1 Drive 5 Motor 5 1 Belt 5 2 Pulley 5 3 Reduction mechanism 5 4 Rotary shaft 5 5 Grit chamber 7 1 Quick mixing tank 7 2 Gel tank 7 3 Sediment tank 7 4 Clear water tank 7 5 Sludge storage tank 7 6 drying bed 7 7 12