1314984 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種具有急速冷卻冷;東室的急速冷康模式 的冰箱。 、 【先前技術】1314984 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a refrigerator having a rapid cooling and cooling mode; [Prior Art]
很久以來’市場上就已有供應具備急速冷康模式的冰狄 (例如專利文iu):在欲急速冷;東食品、或欲迅速製冰時相 藉由將配置於門面上的急速冷康開關設定為⑽，使壓縮機 及箱内風扇的轉速比通常高’以急速冷卻冷康室、製冰室 或設定至冷凍溫度範圍時的規格切換室（冷凍貯藏室）。 [專利文獻1]特開2004-3867號公報 【發明内容】 然而近年來’由於冷凍能力的提高，使用急速冷凍模式 可使冷束室貯藏室内冷卻至.坑〜贼左右的低溫，因: 外界存在著溫度差，在㈣的外壁上可能發生結露現象了 此時，若壓縮機在運轉’使得溫度較高的冷媒在外壁内埋 設的防露管中流動，則外壁可達到例如2〇t以上的高溫， 可以防止結露的發生。但是，急速冷凍模式結束後轉移至 通常的冷卻運轉，在溫度達到壓縮機的〇N溫度、例如_18它 之前使壓縮機停止，故如上所述冷凍貯藏室内被冷卻至 -3〇°C~-4(TC左右時，室溫使其達到壓縮機的〇N溫度需要报 長時間目來自至内的熱戌漏使得箱體的外壁溫度為例如 小於2 0 C的低溫時，難免發生結露現象。 本發明之目的在於提供一種冰箱，其係考慮到上述問 103448-980320.doc 1314984 題、，即使使用急速冷凍模式亦可防止箱體結露。 、為解決上述課題，本發明之冰箱的特徵在於具備配置有 冷决貯藏至之箱體與可使冷媒在冷，東循環中流動之可變速 3L遷縮機’其中上述冷;束循環連接冷凝器、埋設於上述箱 體内防止外壁結路之防露管及冷卻上述冷束貯藏室之蒸發 在使上述麼縮機以高速旋轉運轉而急速冷卻上述冷凌 貝丁藏室之急速冷;東模式運轉結束後，轉移至使上述麼縮機 以低速旋轉運轉之防止結露模式。 .據上述發明，即使急速冷凍模式運轉結束後冷凍貯藏 室為低溫狀態，藉由強制性使壓縮機旋轉，使溫度較高的 冷媒流至防露管而加熱箱體的外壁，亦可防止結露的發 生，並且由於是以低速旋轉，故可抑制不必要的電力消耗。 【實施方式】 以下說明本發明的第！種實施方式。如本發明之冰箱的縱 剖面圖之圖3所示，冰箱本體！的結構如下：在外箱與内箱 ^間填充有絕熱材料的箱體2内’自上而下依次有作為冷藏 貯藏室的冷藏室3、蔬菜室4及作為冷洗貯藏室的冷;東室6食 將設定溫度變更至—冷;東溫度範圍時成為冷康貯藏室的規 格切換室5。另外，圖中沒有特別標示，但在規格切換室$ 的側面並設有作為冷;東貯藏室的製冰室。在本⑴的前面開 口部位’自上而下設有將各貯藏室3〜6分別自由開閉地閉塞 的門7〜1〇 。 冷藏室3及蔬菜室4由隔板u區分，基於安裝於冷藏室3背 面的冷藏用溫度感測器54(以下稱為R感測器）的檢出溫 103448-980320.doc 1314984 度’分別保持在大約1 ~5°c的溫度範圍。冷藏室3的背面設 置有冷藏用蒸發器46(以下稱為R蒸發器），其上部設置有冷 藏用風扇18(以下稱為R風扇）。令此r風扇18旋轉，由r蒸發 器46生成的冷氣被供給冷藏室3而冷卻室内，同時冷卻蔬菜 室4 ’結束冷卻後的冷氣再次回到r蒸發器46被冷卻。 另一方面’規格切換室5、冷凍室6及製冰室由絕熱隔壁 1 6區分’冷凍室6基於安裝於背面的冷凍用溫度感測器 55(以下稱為F感測器）的檢出溫度，被保持在_ 18°C ~-27°C的 溫度範圍，規格切換室5被控制成保持在所設定的不同溫度 範圍内。規格切換室5及冷凍室6的背面設置有設定蒸發溫 度比R蒸發器46更低的冷凍室用蒸發器48(以下稱為F蒸發 器），其上部設置有冷凍室用風扇19(以下稱為F風扇”令此 F風扇19運轉，則由F蒸發器48生成的冷氣被供給於規格切 換室5及製冰室或冷凍室6而冷卻各室，結束冷卻後的冷氣 再次被F蒸發器48冷卻。再者，在F蒸發器48上設置有進行 除霜的由管狀加熱器構成的除霜加熱器2〇。 再者，蔬菜室4與規格切換室5及製冰室之間由絕熱隔壁 17區分，冷藏室3及蔬菜室4與規格切換室5、製冰室及冷凍 室6分別使冷氣的流動獨立。 本體1的背面底部設置有機械室3〇，内部設置有可變速型 壓縮機41、冷凝器42、將該等散熱的散熱風扇31(以下稱為 C風扇）、檢測外界氣溫的外界氣溫感測器53。機械室的 背面設置有控制裝置50 :基於外界氣溫感測器53、尺感測 器、F感測器5 5等的檢出溫度，向各電氣零件供給控制電源。 103448-980320.doc 1314984 冷藏室門7的前面下部配置有操作面板13,此操作面板13 上備有急速冷’東開關14 :藉由按壓操作向控制裝置5 〇輸出 輸入信號，接通下述的急速冷凍模式。For a long time, 'Ice has been supplied with a rapid chill mode (for example, patent iu): in the case of wanting to be cold, and when it is going to make ice quickly, it will be placed on the facade. The switch is set to (10), so that the speed of the compressor and the fan inside the box is higher than usual 'to cool the cold room, the ice making room, or the specification switching room (freezer storage room) when set to the freezing temperature range. [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2004-3867 [Summary of the Invention] However, in recent years, due to the improvement of the freezing capacity, the rapid freezing mode can be used to cool the cold-beam chamber storage room to a low temperature of about a pit to a thief. There is a temperature difference, and dew condensation may occur on the outer wall of (4). At this time, if the compressor is in operation so that the refrigerant having a higher temperature flows in the dew prevention pipe buried in the outer wall, the outer wall can reach, for example, 2 〇t or more. The high temperature prevents condensation from occurring. However, after the rapid freezing mode is completed, the operation is shifted to the normal cooling operation, and the compressor is stopped before the temperature reaches the 〇N temperature of the compressor, for example, _18, so that the freezing storage chamber is cooled to -3 〇 ° C as described above. -4 (When the temperature is around TC, it is necessary to report the temperature of the 〇N of the compressor at room temperature. It is necessary to report the heat leak from the inside for a long time. When the temperature of the outer wall of the case is, for example, a low temperature of less than 20 C, dew condensation will inevitably occur. An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator which can prevent condensation of a casing even if a rapid freezing mode is used in consideration of the above-mentioned problem 103448-980320.doc 1314984. In order to solve the above problems, the refrigerator of the present invention is characterized in that The utility model relates to a variable speed 3L retracting machine equipped with a cold storage tank and a refrigerant capable of flowing in a cold and east circulation, wherein the cold is connected; the bundle is connected to the condenser and embedded in the tank body to prevent the outer wall from being closed. The anti-dew tube and the evaporation of the cooling cold storage chamber are rapidly cooled by the above-mentioned shrinking machine to rotate the cold Lingbeiding compartment at a high speed; after the east mode operation is finished, the process shifts to According to the above invention, even if the refrigerating storage compartment is in a low temperature state after the end of the rapid freezing mode operation, the compressor is forcibly rotated, and the refrigerant having a relatively high temperature flows to the lower limit. The outer wall of the casing can be prevented from being exposed by the dew prevention pipe, and the occurrence of dew condensation can be prevented, and since it is rotated at a low speed, unnecessary power consumption can be suppressed. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. As shown in Fig. 3 of the longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator of the invention, the structure of the refrigerator main body is as follows: in the casing 2 filled with the heat insulating material between the outer casing and the inner casing, there is a refrigerating compartment as a refrigerating storage compartment from top to bottom. 3. The vegetable room 4 and the cold storage storage room are cold; the east room 6 foods will change the set temperature to - cold; in the east temperature range, it becomes the specification switching room 5 of the cold storage room. In addition, there is no special indication in the figure, but In the side of the specification switching chamber $, an ice making room is provided as a cold storage compartment. In the front opening portion of the present (1), the storage compartments 3 to 6 are respectively opened and closed from the top to the bottom. 7 to 1 〇. The refrigerating compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4 are separated by a partition u, and the detection temperature of the refrigerating temperature sensor 54 (hereinafter referred to as an R sensor) attached to the back surface of the refrigerating compartment 3 is 103448-980320. The doc 1314984 degree is maintained at a temperature range of approximately 1 to 5 ° C. The refrigerating chamber 3 is provided with a refrigerating evaporator 46 (hereinafter referred to as an R evaporator), and an upper portion is provided with a refrigerating fan 18 (hereinafter referred to as R fan). The r fan 18 is rotated, and the cold air generated by the r evaporator 46 is supplied to the refrigerating compartment 3 to cool the room while cooling the vegetable compartment 4' and the cooled cold air is returned to the r evaporator 46 to be cooled again. On the other hand, the 'standard switching chamber 5, the freezing chamber 6, and the ice making chamber are distinguished by the heat insulating partition 16. The freezing chamber 6 is based on the detection temperature of the freezing temperature sensor 55 (hereinafter referred to as F sensor) attached to the back surface. It is maintained at a temperature range of -18 ° C to -27 ° C, and the specification switching chamber 5 is controlled to be maintained within the set different temperature range. In the back surface of the specification switching chamber 5 and the freezing chamber 6, a freezer evaporator 48 (hereinafter referred to as an F evaporator) having a lower evaporating temperature than the R evaporator 46 is provided, and a freezer fan 19 is provided on the upper portion thereof (hereinafter referred to as When the F fan is operated to operate the F fan 19, the cold air generated by the F evaporator 48 is supplied to the specification switching chamber 5, the ice making chamber or the freezing chamber 6, and the respective chambers are cooled, and the cooled cold air is again returned to the F evaporator. 48. Cooling. Further, the F evaporator 48 is provided with a defrosting heater 2A made of a tubular heater for performing defrosting. Further, the vegetable compartment 4 is insulated from the specification switching chamber 5 and the ice making chamber by heat insulation. The partition wall 17 is divided, and the refrigerating compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4 and the specification switching chamber 5, the ice making compartment, and the freezing compartment 6 respectively separate the flow of the cold air. The bottom of the back of the main body 1 is provided with a mechanical chamber 3〇, and a variable-speed compression is provided inside. The machine 41, the condenser 42, the heat radiating fan 31 (hereinafter referred to as C fan), and the outside air temperature sensor 53 for detecting the outside air temperature. The back of the machine room is provided with a control device 50: based on the outside air temperature sensor 53, ruler sensor, F sensor 5 5, etc. Temperature, supply control power to each electrical component 103448-980320.doc 1314984 The front lower part of the refrigerating compartment door 7 is provided with an operation panel 13, which is provided with a rapid cold 'east switch 14: by pressing operation to the control device 5 〇 Output the input signal and turn on the following rapid freezing mode.
本發明之冷凍循環40如概略圖的圖4所示，配置有於壓縮 機41的輸出側冷凝冷媒的冷凝器42 ;遍及箱體2的外壁，此 處為背面、側面、前面及隔板U、絕熱隔壁16、17的前面 所理设’防止外壁結露的防露管43。此防露管43的下游側 連接有調節切換流量或流路的裝置的切換閥44 ’於切換閥 44的出口側之一方連接依次連接冷凍用毛細管47(以下稱 為F毛細管）、F蒸發器48及儲存器49的配管；於另一方連接 有連接第2毛細管44(以下稱為R毛細管）及尺蒸發器46的配 管。令R蒸發器出口側配管連接於F蒸發器48的入口側，儲 存器49的出口側配管連接於壓縮機41的吸入侧。 R蒸發器46的出口配管上安裝有檢測尺蒸發器46配管溫 度的冷藏用除霜感測器51(以下稱為RD感測器）；儲存器49 上設置有檢測F蒸發器48出口側配管溫度的冷凍用除霜感 測器52(以下稱為FD感測器）。 〜 以下’說明通常的冷卻模式。通常的冷卻模式係交互切 齡冷卻帛式與吟卻模式以冷卻各室，吩卻模式係當尺感 測器54的檢出溫度上昇至壓縮機41的_溫度，例如穴時， 使切換閥44動作’讀冷職至R蒸發器侧，從而冷卻冷 藏室3及蔬菜室4。另一方面，F冷卻模式係當Μ測器⑽ 檢出溫度達到I縮機41的〇Ν溫度’例如]代時，操作切換 閥料，以便冷媒流至F蒸發器48側，從而冷卻冷束室6等。、 I03448-980320.doc 1314984 再者，由於必須最低限度冷卻正在冷卻令的貯藏室，即使 沒有進行冷卻的貯藏室達到QN溫度，在特定時間例如r冷 部模式2G分鐘、F冷卻模式4G分鐘内，亦不切換冷卻模式。 具體而言，R冷卻模式中，令R風扇18旋轉而向冷藏室3 供給冷氣，F風扇19停止。F冷卻模式中，令F風扇19旋轉而 向冷’東室6等供給冷氣’為了R蒸發器粍的除霜，賊扇18 在⑽感測器51的檢出溫度到達敎溫度，例如代之前持續 ㈣。如此’藉由依次交互切換R冷卻模式與f冷卻模式， 將冷藏室3、蔬菜室4及規格切換室5、製冰室、冷$室6保 持在適當溫度。 望縮機41係基於各至的设定溫度與尺感測器或F感測器 =的檢出溫度的溫度差決定旋轉頻率而旋轉，在冷卻中的 貯藏室達到QFF溫度或未進行冷卻的貯藏室未達到⑽溫度 的情形下停止旋轉。c風扇31與壓縮機41的旋轉數同步改變 旋轉速度，隨壓縮機41停止而停止。 ，以下說明F蒸發器48的除霜模式。除霜模式係在經歷了認 為F蒸發器48的冷卻能力會因結霜而降低的特定冷卻運轉 週期後’例如麼縮機41的運轉累積時間為8小時後，在F冷 =式=束時由通常的冷卻模式轉移。再者，轉移至除霜 果’之别不久’為了抑制因除霜引起冷;東室6等的溫度上 昇’階㈣降低F冷卻模式的結束設定溫度，進行強制性冷 卻冷凍室6等的預冷卻運轉。 轉移至除霜模式後，除霜加熱器20通電進行除霜，直到 FD感測器52的檢出溫度達到除霜結束溫度、例如nrc時， 103448-980320.doc 1314984 除霜加熱器20斷電而解除除霜 麼力平衡等’經過特定時間， 止’轉移至通常的冷卻模式。 模式。隨後，因冷凍循環的 例如6分鐘後使壓縮機41停 以下’參照圖1說明急速冷;東模式。急速冷;束模式係急速 冷，東開關14被操作後，在to定時若為通常的冷卻模式則立 即轉移；若為除霜模式或預冷卻運轉中财除霜 後轉移。 Μ速料模式中’為了急速冷卻冷仏6等中所貯藏的食 品’在轉移至F冷卻模式的同時，無論貯藏室内的溫度怎樣 皆令壓縮機41高速旋轉，例如以旋轉頻率63 &的速度運 =。此時’藉由令F風扇19及〇風扇31亦高速旋轉，增加冷 氣的供給，提高散熱效果而進行急速冷卻。 、此冷卻中’冷藏室3的室内溫度達到⑽溫度時，若繼續 冷部冷凍貝τ藏室則冷藏室3或蔬菜室4溫度昇高，故在匕定 時轉移至R冷卻模式冷卻冷藏貯藏室，當貯藏室溫度達到 • 〇FF溫度，在化定時再次轉移至F冷卻模式。再者，即使轉 移至R冷卻模式’ &缩機41仍以高速運轉，使貯藏室内的溫 度迅速達到〇FF溫度，而轉移至F冷卻模式。 —急速冷;東模式在經歷了從轉移至本模式的時刻起預先設 疋的叹疋時間’例如12〇分鐘或使用者設定的時間後，或冷 束室6的室内溫度達到了預先設定的溫度，例如―机時7 認為已充分急速冷卻室内，結束此運轉。 以下，說明作為本發明t —實施方式的防止結露模式。 防止結露模式係由第i特定時間與第2特定時間组成，在急 103448-980320.doc 1314984 速冷凍模式結束後的tc定時轉移，第1特定時間、本實施方 式為2 0分鐘進行與通常的冷卻模式同樣的控制。 一般而言’即使進行通常的冷卻模式，由於急速冷凍模 式結束後冷藏室3的室内溫度未達到on溫度，冷凍室6為 OFF溫度以下，壓縮機41處於停止狀態。因此，箱體2的外 壁溫度降至由實驗等測定的結露溫度以下，此處因熱洩漏 為20 C以下，有發生結露的可能性，但在岀定時強制性實行 F冷卻模式。 此時’與通常的F冷卻模式不同，使壓縮機41低速旋轉， 例如以旋轉頻率3 〇 Hz運轉。 急速冷凍模式運轉結束後，冷凍貯藏室已充分被冷卻， 因而沒有必要再冷卻。但是，若不使壓縮機41旋轉，則由 於溫度較高的冷媒不流至防露管43 ’不能加熱箱體2的外 壁，被熱洩漏冷卻而發生結露。因此，強制性令壓縮機4 i 旋轉而使冷媒氣體流至防露管4 3，可以加熱箱體2而防止結 硌的發生。再者，使其低速旋轉可防止無用的過冷卻，可 節省電力又，6又為F冷卻模式，即使成為過冷卻，也與冷 藏至3或蔬菜室4不同，沒有食品凍結而發生不妥的情況。 再者，急速冷凍模式結束後，未經過第1特定時間，雖然 亦可如上所述使壓縮機4丨低速旋轉以防止結露的發生，但 是由於箱體2的外壁在急速冷純式中被加熱，即使壓縮機 41停止，外壁溫度也要某種程度的時間才能低到結露溫 又因此°又疋第1特定時間比由實驗測定的箱體2外壁溫 度達到結露溫度的時間更短’可以確實防止結露，同時由 103448-980320.doc •12· 1314984 止益用二寺間内不進行強制性低速旋轉壓縮機4卜可以防 …、用的冷卻，實現節省電力。 做ΐΓ面’防止結露模式中使C風扇31停止。若按照通常 丨與壓縮機41同步旋轉’則將冷凝器42或壓縮機 箱故流至防露管43的冷媒氣體溫度降低，此與加熱 言、 '的目的相達背。因此，令C風扇31停止，可使較 =:度的冷媒氣體流至防露管43，可以更加 結露的發生。 π只另双防止 如防止結露模式係從強制性移轉至F冷卻模式的μ定時開 、人經過第2特定時間後的te定時被解除，轉移至通常的 it、：第2特定時間係根據冷康貯藏室的溫度上昇及 相、/皿度之關係’藉由實驗等測試計算的即使令壓縮 鐘。r止亦不會降至結露溫度以下的時間，此處設為1。分 j左過第2特定時間後解除防止結露模式，在可確實防止 的同時’可防止繼續低速旋轉運轉壓縮機4卜冷練室6 的室内溫度即使達到〇N溫度也不能被冷卻的不妥，可以有 政地進行其後的冷卻。 以下，參照圖2說明其他實施方式。本實施方式中在“ -時轉移的防止結露模式中’冷藏室3的室内溫度達到〇n 溫度時’在狀時轉移至尺冷卻模式。這是因為即使沒有強 制性轉移至F冷卻模式，因轉移至岭卻模式I縮機4】旋轉 而冷部冷藏室3等’溫度較高的冷媒氣體流至防露管而可 以防止結露。此時’由於應冷藏室3的冷卻要求而迅速轉移 I03448-980320.doc -13- 1314984 至R冷卻模式，亦可防止冷藏室3或蔬菜室4溫度升高。 $再者’轉移至R冷卻模式後冷藏室3的室内溫度達到〇ff 溫度時’若為第！特定時間及第2特定時間内，則在化定時 轉移至防止結露模式。這是因為在第1特定時間及第2特定 時間内R冷卻模式結束後即使轉移至？冷卻模式，若冷珠室6 未達到ON溫度’由於壓縮機41未被運轉，箱體⑽外壁溫 度有降至結露溫度以下的可能性。 此As shown in FIG. 4 of the schematic diagram, the refrigeration cycle 40 of the present invention is disposed with a condenser 42 that condenses the refrigerant on the output side of the compressor 41; the outer wall of the casing 2, here the back surface, the side surface, the front surface, and the partition plate U The front side of the heat insulating partition walls 16 and 17 is provided with an anti-dew pipe 43 for preventing condensation on the outer wall. The downstream side of the dew-proofing pipe 43 is connected to a switching valve 44' for adjusting the switching flow rate or the flow path. One of the outlet sides of the switching valve 44 is connected to the freezing capillary 47 (hereinafter referred to as F capillary) and the F evaporator. 48 and a pipe of the reservoir 49; and a pipe connecting the second capillary 44 (hereinafter referred to as an R capillary) and the ruler evaporator 46 is connected to the other. The R evaporator outlet side pipe is connected to the inlet side of the F evaporator 48, and the outlet side pipe of the reservoir 49 is connected to the suction side of the compressor 41. A refrigeration defrosting sensor 51 (hereinafter referred to as an RD sensor) for detecting the pipe temperature of the ruler evaporator 46 is attached to the outlet pipe of the R evaporator 46; and the outlet 49 of the detecting F evaporator 48 is provided on the reservoir 49. The defrosting sensor 52 for freezing (hereinafter referred to as FD sensor). ~ The following 'Describes the usual cooling mode. The usual cooling mode is to alternate the cooling age and the cooling mode to cool the chambers. The mode is to switch the valve when the detected temperature of the sensor 54 rises to the temperature of the compressor 41, such as a hole. The 44 action 'reads the cold job to the R evaporator side, thereby cooling the refrigerator compartment 3 and the vegetable compartment 4. On the other hand, the F cooling mode is to operate the switching valve material so that the refrigerant flows to the F evaporator 48 side when the detected temperature of the detector (10) reaches the 〇Ν temperature of the I reducer 41, for example, to cool the cold beam. Room 6 and so on. , I03448-980320.doc 1314984 Furthermore, since the storage compartment in which the cooling is being cooled must be cooled to a minimum, even if the storage compartment that has not been cooled reaches the QN temperature, for a specific time, for example, r cold section mode 2G minutes, F cooling mode 4G minutes And does not switch the cooling mode. Specifically, in the R cooling mode, the R fan 18 is rotated to supply cold air to the refrigerating compartment 3, and the F fan 19 is stopped. In the F cooling mode, the F fan 19 is rotated to supply cold air to the cold 'East chamber 6 or the like'. For the defrosting of the R evaporator 粍, the thief fan 18 reaches the 敎 temperature at the detection temperature of the (10) sensor 51, for example, before generation Continue (four). Thus, the refrigerator compartment 3, the vegetable compartment 4, the specification switching compartment 5, the ice making compartment, and the cold compartment 6 are maintained at an appropriate temperature by sequentially switching the R cooling mode and the f cooling mode alternately. The shrinking machine 41 rotates based on the temperature difference between the set temperature of each of the set sensors and the detection temperature of the sensor or the F sensor, and the storage chamber in the cooling reaches the QFF temperature or is not cooled. The rotation is stopped if the storage chamber does not reach the temperature of (10). The fan 31 changes the rotational speed in synchronism with the number of revolutions of the compressor 41, and stops as the compressor 41 stops. The defrosting mode of the F evaporator 48 will be described below. The defrosting mode is after a specific cooling operation period in which it is considered that the cooling capacity of the F evaporator 48 is lowered due to frost formation. For example, after the operation cumulative time of the compressor 41 is 8 hours, when F is cold = type = beam Transferred by the usual cooling mode. In addition, it is necessary to cool the freezing chamber 6 and the like in order to suppress the temperature rise due to defrosting, and to increase the temperature at the end of the F cooling mode. Cooling operation. After shifting to the defrost mode, the defrost heater 20 is energized for defrost until the detected temperature of the FD sensor 52 reaches the defrost end temperature, for example, nrc, 103448-980320.doc 1314984 Defrost heater 20 is powered off And the de-defrosting force balance, etc. 'after a certain period of time, 'transfers to the normal cooling mode. mode. Subsequently, the compressor 41 is stopped after 6 minutes of the refrigeration cycle. The rapid cooling is described with reference to Fig. 1; the east mode. Rapid cooling; beam mode is rapid cooling, after the east switch 14 is operated, if the to-timing is in the normal cooling mode, it will be transferred immediately; if it is in the defrost mode or the pre-cooling operation, it will be transferred after the defrost. In the idle material mode, in order to rapidly cool the food stored in the cold heading 6 or the like, while shifting to the F cooling mode, the compressor 41 is rotated at a high speed regardless of the temperature in the storage chamber, for example, at a rotation frequency of 63 & Speed transport =. At this time, the F fan 19 and the blower fan 31 are also rotated at a high speed to increase the supply of cold air, thereby improving the heat radiation effect and performing rapid cooling. When the indoor temperature of the refrigerating compartment 3 reaches the temperature of (10) during the cooling, if the temperature of the refrigerating compartment 3 or the vegetable compartment 4 is increased by continuing the cold freezing of the shellfish compartment, the temperature is transferred to the R cooling mode to cool the refrigerated storage compartment. When the temperature of the storage chamber reaches • 〇 FF temperature, it is transferred to the F cooling mode again at the timing. Further, even if the transfer to the R cooling mode & reducer 41 is operated at a high speed, the temperature in the storage compartment is quickly brought to the 〇FF temperature, and the mode is shifted to the F cooling mode. - rapid cold; the east mode has experienced a pre-set sigh time since the time of transfer to the mode 'for example, 12 minutes or the time set by the user, or the indoor temperature of the cold beam chamber 6 has reached a predetermined value. The temperature, for example, "machine time 7" is considered to have sufficiently cooled the room quickly, and the operation is ended. Hereinafter, the dew condensation prevention mode as the t-embodiment of the present invention will be described. The condensation prevention mode is composed of the i-th specific time and the second specific time, and is transferred at tc timing after the end of the rapid freezing mode of the 103448-980320.doc 1314984, and the first specific time and the present embodiment are 20 minutes. The same control of the cooling mode. In general, even if the normal cooling mode is performed, the indoor temperature of the refrigerating compartment 3 does not reach the on temperature after the rapid freezing mode is completed, and the freezing compartment 6 is equal to or lower than the OFF temperature, and the compressor 41 is in a stopped state. Therefore, the temperature of the outer wall of the casing 2 is lower than the condensation temperature measured by an experiment or the like. Here, since the heat leakage is 20 C or less, condensation may occur, but the F cooling mode is forcibly performed at the time of the enthalpy. At this time, unlike the normal F cooling mode, the compressor 41 is rotated at a low speed, for example, at a rotational frequency of 3 Hz Hz. After the rapid freezing mode is completed, the frozen storage compartment is sufficiently cooled, so there is no need to cool it. However, if the compressor 41 is not rotated, the refrigerant having a high temperature does not flow to the dew prevention pipe 43', and the outer wall of the casing 2 cannot be heated, and is cooled by heat leakage to cause dew condensation. Therefore, it is mandatory to rotate the compressor 4 i to allow the refrigerant gas to flow to the dew prevention pipe 4 3, and the casing 2 can be heated to prevent the occurrence of entanglement. Furthermore, making it rotate at a low speed can prevent useless overcooling, saves power, and 6 is in F cooling mode. Even if it is supercooled, it is different from refrigerating to 3 or vegetable room 4, and there is no food freezing. Happening. Further, after the rapid freezing mode is completed, the first specific time is not passed, and although the compressor 4 is rotated at a low speed as described above to prevent the occurrence of dew condensation, the outer wall of the casing 2 is heated in the rapid cold type. Even if the compressor 41 is stopped, the temperature of the outer wall will be reduced to a dew condensation temperature for a certain period of time. Therefore, the first specific time is shorter than the time when the outer wall temperature of the casing 2 measured by the experiment reaches the dew condensation temperature. To prevent condensation, at the same time, by 103448-980320.doc •12· 1314984, the use of the forced low-speed rotary compressor in the two temples can prevent and use the cooling to save electricity. Do the face to prevent the C fan 31 from stopping in the condensation mode. If the rotation is synchronized with the compressor 41 in the normal state, the temperature of the refrigerant gas flowing to the dew prevention pipe 43 in the condenser 42 or the compressor casing is lowered, which is contrary to the purpose of heating. Therefore, the C fan 31 is stopped, and the refrigerant gas having a ratio of =: can be made to flow to the dew prevention pipe 43, and condensation can occur more. π is only double-prevented to prevent the dew condensation mode from being forced to shift to the F-cooling mode, and the te timing after the second specific time has elapsed, the shift to the normal it is performed, and the second specific time is based on The temperature rise of the cold storage room and the relationship between the phase and the dish degree are calculated by experiments and the like even if the compression clock is used. The r will not fall below the condensation temperature, which is set to 1. After the second specific time is left, the dew condensation prevention mode is released, and it is possible to prevent the low-speed rotation operation of the compressor 4, and the indoor temperature of the chilling room 6 cannot be cooled even if it reaches the 〇N temperature. It can be politically carried out for subsequent cooling. Hereinafter, other embodiments will be described with reference to Fig. 2 . In the present embodiment, when the indoor temperature of the refrigerating compartment 3 reaches the 〇n temperature in the "depreciation prevention mode of the -time shift", it shifts to the rule cooling mode when it is in the state. This is because even if there is no mandatory transfer to the F cooling mode, Transfer to the Ridge mode I reducer 4] Rotate and cool the cold room 3, etc. 'The higher temperature refrigerant gas flows to the dew prevention pipe to prevent condensation. At this time, 'I03448 is quickly transferred due to the cooling requirements of the refrigerating compartment 3. -980320.doc -13- 1314984 To the R cooling mode, it can also prevent the temperature of the refrigerating compartment 3 or the vegetable compartment 4 from rising. $ Further, when the indoor temperature of the refrigerating compartment 3 reaches the 〇ff temperature after shifting to the R cooling mode, In the first specific time and the second specific time, the process shifts to the condensation prevention mode. This is because if the R cooling mode is completed after the end of the R cooling mode in the first specific time and the second specific time, it is cold. The bead chamber 6 does not reach the ON temperature. Since the compressor 41 is not operated, the temperature of the outer wall of the casing (10) may fall below the dew condensation temperature.
，因而’如上所述轉移至防止結露模式，即使R冷卻模式的 運轉夺間很短，亦可在可能發生結露的時間帶使壓縮機^ 運轉，而可確實防止結露的發生。 進 、、、 ^明其他實施方式。本實施方式係基於急 速v康模式之運轉結束時之冷滚貯藏室溫度而改變第 定時間。經過設定時間後結束急速冷來模式 6 因食品的負荷不同’急速冷;東模式結 :内溫度有時會顯著差異，室内溫度高時即使沒有經過第1 或第2特定時間，與外界氣溫的溫度差亦小，不會 二：路。因丨，在本實施方式中’急速冷凍模式 束二之冷凌貯藏室的溫度高的情形下，將第〗特定時間或 ，疋時間'%紐為例如15分鐘或5分鐘， : 露，同時可迅速轉移至通常的冷卻模式。當缺，貯=結 溫=的情形下’亦可延長第1特定時間或第2特定時Γ 更之結構係本發明的-實施方式，可有多種變 二:R%4°不限定於本實施方式中所說明的結構二 ⑨發1146與FW並排連接的所謂平行循^ 103448-980320.doc -14- 1314984 使用2級壓縮機的楯環、 冷束室6的}蒸發器等早—蒸發器冷卻冷藏室3或 第1特定時間、第2姓〜 對應冰箱的形態適宜變更 度等馬佳，再去 弋時間、壓縮機的旋轉速度、結露溫 [產業上之利用可行性]U與外界氣溫的關係。Therefore, as described above, the process shifts to the dew condensation prevention mode, and even if the operation mode of the R cooling mode is short, the compressor can be operated at the time when dew condensation may occur, and the occurrence of dew condensation can be surely prevented. Into, , and other embodiments. The present embodiment is changed based on the temperature of the cold-roll storage compartment at the end of the operation of the rapid V-constant mode. After the set time, the rapid cold mode is ended. 6 Due to the different load of the food, 'quick cold; East mode junction: The internal temperature may be significantly different. Even if the indoor temperature is high, even if the first or second specific time has not passed, the outside air temperature The temperature difference is also small, not two: the road. In the present embodiment, in the case where the temperature of the "quick freezing mode bundle" of the cold storage storage compartment is high, the predetermined time or the time "%" is, for example, 15 minutes or 5 minutes, : dew, at the same time Can be quickly transferred to the usual cooling mode. In the case of shortage, storage = junction temperature = 'the first specific time or the second specific time may be extended. The structure of the present invention may be varied in two ways: R% 4° is not limited to this. The structure described in the embodiment is a so-called parallel cycle of 103-12-980320.doc -14-1314984 which is connected side by side with the FW. The use of an annulus of a 2-stage compressor, an evaporator of a cold-beam chamber 6, etc. Cooling the refrigerator compartment 3 or the first specific time, the second surname ~ the corresponding change in the shape of the refrigerator, etc. Ma Jia, and then the time, the rotation speed of the compressor, the dew condensation temperature [industrial use feasibility] U and the outside world The relationship between temperatures.
本發明可適用於具備I 【圖式簡單說明】 冷•式的各種冰箱。 圖圖二表示本發明1實施方式的時間^ 圖2為表示本發明其他 …主一一貰&方式的時間表。 圖4為表示圖3之冰箱之 【主要元件符號說明】 冷凍循j 1 冰箱本體 3 冷藏室 6 冷凍室 14 急速冷凍開關 31 散熱風扇（C風扇 41 壓縮機 42 冷凝器 43 防露管 44 切換閥 46 冷藏用蒸發器 C R蒸發 48 冷凉用蒸發器 C F蒸發 50 控制裝置 圖 103448-980320.docThe present invention can be applied to various refrigerators having I [simplified description of the drawings] and cold type. Fig. 2 shows the time of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a time chart showing the other main mode of the present invention. Figure 4 is a diagram showing the main components of the refrigerator of Figure 3. Refrigeration cycle j 1 Refrigerator body 3 Refrigeration chamber 6 Freezer compartment 14 Rapid freezing switch 31 Cooling fan (C fan 41 Compressor 42 Condenser 43 Anti-dew pipe 44 Switching valve 46 Refrigeration evaporator CR evaporation 48 Cooling evaporator CF evaporation 50 Control device diagram 103448-980320.doc