1313944 • « , 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關結合風力及太陽能發電之裝置，尤其是有 • 關風力及太陽能發電之控制裝置。 【先前技術】 太陽能及風力為最乾淨的能源，有許多有關太陽能結合 風力發電的裝置，例如下述二個台灣專利所揭示者。 台灣新型專利第M275976號，揭示一種太陽能暨風力發 電充電之電動車輛裝置’係太陽能電池板及風力發電機組的 φ 輸出之電力經二極體及充放電器，輸入一蓄電池組；其風力 發電機組，包括了一或數個三葉葉片或多數葉片，及一或多 個直流發電機，其輸出電力經一防逆流二極體輸入一電壓調 整器，再輸入蓄電池組。 台灣新型專利第M255370號，揭示一種具太陽能及風能 充電照明燈，係藉由風扇受風迴轉使得風扇和發電機將風能 轉換成電能儲存於該蓄能元件中，以及藉由太陽能板吸收太 陽光能’以將該太陽光能轉換成電能儲存於該蓄能元件中； 並可設置一光電開關，藉由光電開關，以感測外界光線並於 光線亮度達一預定值時控制發光元件發光與否，或依外界光 線強弱控制發光元件明暗’並進而達到節省電源之功效。 請參閱圖1所示。已知結合風力及太陽能發電之裝置， 包括風力發電機組11及太陽能發電模組丨2,兩者分別電連一 蓄電池13，使風力發電機組11及太陽能發電模組12產生的 電能輸入蓄電池13。如上述新型專利第M255370號所揭示 者，蓄電池13另電連串接的光電開關丨4及一如照明燈之負 載15’利用光電開關14感測外界光線的強弱，控制照明燈的 發光或不發光，以節省電能。 上述將風力發電機組11及太陽能發電模組12共同電連 一蓄電池13的結構，當風力發電機組u或太陽能發電模組 1313944 12，兩者有一方的發電量較另一方大許多時，發電量較小的 =方即=以將電力輸人蓄電池13，而造成能源的浪費。且僅 f蓄電池13儲存電能’若兩方同時產生較大的電能，均 • = j電池丨3，將錄的使蓄電池13 _飽和的充電量，必 / 1找夕餘的電能，否則將使蓄電池13過度充電而造成損壞。 【發明内容】 為了進一步提升風力及太陽能發電裝置對蓄電池的充電 效率，而提出本發明。 本發明的主要目的，在提供一種風力及太陽能發電控制 _ 率。，使風力及太陽能發電裝置對蓄電池具有較佳的充電效 里本發明的另一目的，在提供一種風力及太陽能發電控制 裝置，可提升風力及太陽能發電的電能的儲存量及儲存可靠 度。 ^本發明的風力及太陽能發電控制裝置，係用以使風力及 - 太陽能發電的電能有效率的儲存於蓄電池者，包括： 一微處理器； 一風力發電機組，電連該微處理器； 一太陽能發電模組，電連該微處理器； • 一第一蓄電池，電連該微處理器； 一第二蓄電池，電連該微處理器； 該風力。發電機組及該太陽能發電模組產生的電能，藉由 該微處理器的控制，分別輸入該第一蓄電池及該第二蓄電池 兩者中至少一者，使風力及太陽能發電裝置對蓄電池具有較 佳的充電效率，並可提升風力及太陽能發電的電能的儲存 及儲存可靠度。 本發明的其他目的、功效，請參閱圖式及實施例，詳細 說明如下。 ' 【實施方式】 請參閱圖2所示。本發明風力及太陽能發電控制裝置的 ^施例，係用以使風力及太陽能發電的電能有效率的儲存於 畜電池者’包括：一風力發電機組21、一太陽能發電模組22， 兩者分別電連一微處理器23;微處理器23另電連第一蓄電池 24、第二蓄電池25、負載26及市電27。 本實施例的微處理器23，係一可程式的微處理器，例如 編號PIC628A的微處理器。 本發明的特點，係使風力發電機組21及太陽能發電模組 22產生的電能，藉由微處理器23的控制，輸入第一蓄電池 24及第二蓄電池25兩者中至少一者。微處理器23的控制方 式，如下所述： 1. 當微處理器23偵測到風力發電機組21產生電能，而太 陽能發電模組22無產生電能時，處理器23使該電能輸 入第一蓄電池24及第二蓄電池25 ; 2. 當微處理器23偵測到風力發電機組21無產生電能，而 太陽能發電模組22產生電能時，微處理器23使該電能 輸入第一蓄電池24及第二蓄電池25 ; 3. 當風力為一般大小’微處理器23偵測到風力發電機組21 產生一般大小的電能，且太陽能發電模組22亦產生電能 時’微處理器23使風力發電機組21產生的電能輸入第 一蓄電池24，使太陽能發電模組22產生的電能輸入第二 蓄電池25 ; 4. 當風力很大，微處理器23偵測到風力發電機組21產生 較大電能，且太陽能發電模組22亦產生電能時，微處理 器23使風力發電機組21產生的較大電能分別輸入第一 蓄電池24及第二蓄電池25，使太陽能發電模組22產生 的電能輸入第二蓄電池25 ; 5. 當微處理器23偵測到風力發電機組21及太陽能發電模 組22均無產生電能’且第一蓄電池24及第二蓄電池25 1313944 j無電能時，微處理器23使市電27輪出電能至 .貞二第池24、第二蓄電池25儲 存”電能達到飽和量時’微處理器23使風力發 及/或太陽能發電模組22產生的電能輸至負載2、 耗過剩的電能，避免第-蓄電池24及第二負蓄m 度充電而造成損壞。 乐畜電池25過 本發明經由上述控制方式’使風力發電機組21及 發電模組22對第-蓄電池24、第二蓄電池25充電時，不會 因兩者士生的電能大小太過懸殊，而使產生電能較小的一方 無法對蓄電池進行充電的問題。本發明的風力發電機組21 及太陽能發電模組22無論產生多少電能，藉由微處理器2 的控制，均能對第-蓄電池24及/或第二蓄電池25遇充電器，2而3 能大幅提升充電效率。 ^本發明藉由第一蓄電池24及第二蓄電池25雙蓄電池的 S史計，除了可提高電能的儲存量之外，更可較單一蓄電池多 一份保障’因為若第一蓄電池24及第二蓄電池25其中之一 故障時，還有另一蓄電池可供應使用，故可提升電能的儲存 可靠度。 - 本發明的微處理器23可取代圖1所示的光電開關丨4。利 # 用微處理器23偵測太陽能發電模組22產生的電能，若當時 的環境屬於較暗的情況，太陽能發電模組22無電能產生時， 微處理器23即可控制’使第一蓄電池24及第二蓄電池25 兩者中至少一蓄電池的電能輸至如照明燈之負載26，使照明 燈自動發光；但若環境變亮，微處理器23偵測到太陽能發電 模組22產生電能時，即停止使第一蓄電池24及第二蓄電池 25的電能輸至負載26，使照明燈停止發光，以節約能源。 本發明風力及太陽能發電控制裝置，使風力及太陽能發 電裝置對蓄電池具有較佳的充電效率，並可提升風力及太陽 能發電的電能的儲存量及儲存可靠度。 1313944 以上所記載，僅為利用本發明技術内容之實施例，任何熟 悉本項技藝者運用本發明所為之修飾、變化，皆屬本發明主張 之專利範圍，而不限於實施例所揭示者。 1313944 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為已知結合風力及太陽能發電之裝置的功能性結構方塊 圖。 圖2為本發明風力及太陽能發電控制裝置的實施例的功能性 結構方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11、21風力發電機組 12、22太陽能發電模組 13蓄電池 15負載 24第一蓄電池 26負載 14光電開關 23微處理器 25第二蓄電池 27市電1313944 • « , 9. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a device for combining wind power and solar power generation, particularly a control device for wind power and solar power generation. [Prior Art] Solar energy and wind power are the cleanest energy sources, and there are many devices related to solar energy combined with wind power generation, such as those disclosed in the following two Taiwan patents. Taiwan's new patent No. M275976 discloses a solar vehicle and wind power charging electric vehicle device 'a solar panel and a wind turbine φ output power through a diode and a charge and discharge device, input into a battery pack; its wind turbine The utility model comprises one or several three-bladed blades or a plurality of blades, and one or more DC generators, wherein the output power is input to a voltage regulator through a backflow prevention diode and then input into the battery pack. Taiwan's new patent No. M255370 discloses a solar and wind-charged illuminating lamp which is cooled by a fan and a generator to convert wind energy into electrical energy and stored in the energy storage element, and absorbed by the solar panel. The solar energy energy is stored in the energy storage element by converting the solar light energy into electrical energy; and a photoelectric switch is provided, and the photoelectric switch is used to sense external light and control the light emitting element when the brightness of the light reaches a predetermined value. Whether the light is illuminated or not, or the brightness of the light-emitting element is controlled according to the intensity of the external light, and the power saving effect is further achieved. Please refer to Figure 1. It is known that a combination of wind power and solar power generation includes a wind turbine 11 and a solar power module ,2, which are respectively connected to a battery 13 to input electric energy generated by the wind turbine 11 and the solar power module 12 into the battery 13. As disclosed in the above-mentioned novel patent No. M255370, the battery 13 is electrically connected to the photoelectric switch 丨4 and the load 15' of the illuminating lamp, and the photoelectric switch 14 is used to sense the intensity of the external light, and the illumination of the illumination lamp is controlled or not. Illuminate to save energy. In the above, the wind power generator unit 11 and the solar power generation module 12 are electrically connected to each other, and when the wind power generator unit u or the solar power generation module 1313944 12 is used, the power generation amount is larger than the other. The smaller = square = is to input power into the battery 13 and cause waste of energy. And only the battery 13 stores the electric energy. If both parties generate a large amount of electric energy at the same time, both == j battery 丨3, the amount of charge that will be recorded to saturate the battery 13 _, must be 1 to find the remaining electric energy, otherwise it will make The battery 13 is overcharged to cause damage. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to further improve the charging efficiency of a wind power source and a solar power generation device. The main object of the present invention is to provide a wind and solar power generation control rate. Another object of the present invention is to provide a wind power and solar power control device that can increase the storage capacity and storage reliability of electric power generated by wind power and solar power. The wind power and solar power control device of the present invention is used for efficiently storing wind power and solar power generated in a battery, comprising: a microprocessor; a wind power generator, electrically connected to the microprocessor; a solar power generation module electrically connected to the microprocessor; a first battery electrically connected to the microprocessor; a second battery electrically connected to the microprocessor; the wind. The electric energy generated by the generator set and the solar power generation module is respectively input into at least one of the first storage battery and the second storage battery by the control of the microprocessor, so that the wind power and the solar power generation device are better for the storage battery. The charging efficiency and the reliability of storage and storage of electric energy for wind power and solar power generation. For other purposes and functions of the present invention, please refer to the drawings and the embodiments, which are described in detail below. 'Embodiment】 Please refer to Figure 2. The embodiment of the wind power and solar power generation control device of the present invention is for efficiently storing electric energy of wind power and solar power generation in a livestock battery, including: a wind power generator set 21 and a solar power generation module 22, respectively The microprocessor 23 is electrically connected; the microprocessor 23 is further connected to the first battery 24, the second battery 25, the load 26 and the mains 27. The microprocessor 23 of this embodiment is a programmable microprocessor such as a microprocessor numbered PIC628A. The present invention is characterized in that the electric energy generated by the wind power generator set 21 and the solar power generation module 22 is input to at least one of the first storage battery 24 and the second storage battery 25 by the control of the microprocessor 23. The control mode of the microprocessor 23 is as follows: 1. When the microprocessor 23 detects that the wind power generator set 21 generates electric energy, and the solar power generation module 22 does not generate electric energy, the processor 23 inputs the electric energy into the first storage battery. 24 and the second battery 25; 2. When the microprocessor 23 detects that the wind power generator 21 does not generate electric energy, and the solar power generation module 22 generates electric energy, the microprocessor 23 inputs the electric energy into the first storage battery 24 and the second The battery 23; 3. When the wind is of a general size, the microprocessor 23 detects that the wind power generator 21 generates a normal amount of electric energy, and the solar power generation module 22 also generates electric energy, the microprocessor 23 causes the wind turbine generator 21 to generate The electric energy is input into the first storage battery 24, and the electric energy generated by the solar power generation module 22 is input into the second storage battery 25. 4. When the wind power is large, the microprocessor 23 detects that the wind power generation unit 21 generates a large electric energy, and the solar power generation module When the electric energy is also generated, the microprocessor 23 inputs the larger electric energy generated by the wind power generator 21 into the first storage battery 24 and the second storage battery 25, respectively, so that the electricity generated by the solar power generation module 22 is generated. Inputting the second storage battery 25; 5. When the microprocessor 23 detects that neither the wind power generation unit 21 nor the solar power generation module 22 generates electric energy' and the first storage battery 24 and the second storage battery 25 1313944 j have no electric energy, the microprocessor 23, the utility power 27 rounds out electric energy to the second battery 24, the second storage battery 25 stores "when the electric energy reaches the saturation amount" the microprocessor 23 causes the wind power and/or the power generated by the solar power generation module 22 to be transmitted to the load 2. The excess electric energy is prevented from being damaged by the first battery 24 and the second negative storage m. The music battery 25 passes through the above control method to make the wind power generator 21 and the power generation module 22 to the second battery 24, When the two batteries 25 are charged, there is no problem that the power of the two students is too large, and the one that generates less electric energy cannot charge the battery. The wind power generator set 21 and the solar power generation module 22 of the present invention How much electric energy is generated, and by the control of the microprocessor 2, the second battery can be greatly improved for the first battery 24 and/or the second battery 25, and the charging efficiency can be greatly improved by the first power storage. 24 and the second battery 25 dual battery S history meter, in addition to improving the storage of electrical energy, more than a single battery guarantee 'because if one of the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 fails, There is another battery that can be supplied for use, so that the storage reliability of the electric energy can be improved. - The microprocessor 23 of the present invention can replace the photoelectric switch 丨4 shown in Fig. 1. The microprocessor 23 detects the solar power generation mode. The electric energy generated by the group 22, if the environment at the time is a dark condition, when the solar power generation module 22 has no electric energy generated, the microprocessor 23 can control 'make at least one of the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 The electric energy is input to the load 26 such as the illumination lamp, so that the illumination lamp automatically emits light; but if the environment is bright, the microprocessor 23 detects that the solar power generation module 22 generates electric energy, that is, stops the first storage battery 24 and the second storage battery. The power of 25 is delivered to the load 26, causing the light to stop emitting light to save energy. The wind power and solar power generation control device of the invention enables the wind power and the solar power generation device to have better charging efficiency for the battery, and can improve the storage capacity and storage reliability of the electric power generated by the wind and the solar power. 1313944 The above description is only for the embodiments of the present invention, and any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art using the present invention are the scope of the invention claimed, and are not limited to the embodiments disclosed. 1313944 [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the functional structure of a device for combining wind power and solar power generation. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the functional structure of an embodiment of the wind power and solar power generation control apparatus of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 11, 21 wind turbine 12, 22 solar power module 13 battery 15 load 24 first battery 26 load 14 photoelectric switch 23 microprocessor 25 second battery 27 mains