Solar energy microwave oven
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microwave oven, particularly a kind of solar energy microwave oven.
Background technology
At present along with high efficiency, the convenience of microwave oven, it is promoted more and more extensive, come into different consumer fields: be family expenses, commercialization, medical.The use of the power supply of microwave oven is generally civil power, and as everyone knows, the supply of civil power is generally by hydroelectric power generation, coal fired power generation, wastes a large amount of natural energy sources, brings a large amount of pollution simultaneously to environment.
Chinese patent literature CN101922748A discloses a kind of using the microwave oven of solar photovoltaic generation system as power supply source on December 22nd, 2010, solar light irradiation solar cell produces direct current, and direct current is undertaken adjusting by conductor wire input control device, it is for subsequent use then to input lithium ion battery storage.When the switch open of microwave oven, direct current input inverter convert alternating current to, alternating current inputs microwave oven by switch, microwave is produced by high-voltage capacitance, high-voltage diode input magnetic control microwave tube after the boosting of part alternating current input high-tension transformer, then, the food be placed in the glass rotary disc of furnace chamber inside is heated, another part alternating current drives the air draft of air draft electric fan, rotates together with glass rotary disc and the food be placed in glass rotary disc with driving the motor below glass rotary disc.The solar cell of this structure is arranged on microwave oven with external position, adds the difficulty of installing wiring; And air draft electric fan with disk motor for exchanging driving, need the part of direct current that solar cell produces to be converted to exchange after supply and discharge wind electric fan and disk motor use, improve microwave oven cost.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention aims to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, energy-saving low-carbon environmental protection, the solar energy microwave oven that easy to use, Energy Efficiency Ratio is high, the scope of application is wide, to overcome weak point of the prior art.
By a kind of solar energy microwave oven that this object designs, the magnetron comprised for microwave oven provides the storage battery of power supply, and storage battery is connected with solar panel by solar powered controller; Solar panel and storage battery are all arranged on microwave oven, and solar powered controller is electrically connected with magnetron by DC/DC converter, IGBT boost switching circuit, voltage-multiplying circuit successively; Civil power is electrically connected with magnetron by AC/DC converter, IGBT boost switching circuit, voltage-multiplying circuit successively; It is characterized in that IGBT boost switching circuit is by through the solar powered of DC/DC converter and the commercial power parallel through AC/DC converter.
Described solar panel is arranged on top or the sidepiece of microwave oven.
Described storage battery is arranged on the bottom of microwave oven, top, back or sidepiece.
Described storage battery is tabular, is movably arranged on microwave oven end face or side; Solar panel is arranged on storage battery end face, and connects as one with storage battery.Storage battery and solar panel integration, can conveniently remove, for taking outdoor charging.
Described DC/DC converter comprise DC ?DC boosting, diode D1 and electric capacity CI, wherein the negative pole of diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity CI.Described IGBT boost switching circuit look draws together IGBT driving, IGBTI, IGBT2, resonant capacitance C3, resonant capacitance C4 and high frequency high voltage transformer L2.Described voltage-multiplying circuit comprises electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, high-voltage diode D7, high-voltage diode D8 and resistance R4.
Described AC/DC converter 6 comprises rectifier circuit, unilateral diode D2 and filter capacitor C2.AC/DC converter is used for civil power to be converted into direct current.
Solar panel and the storage battery of solar energy microwave oven of the present invention are arranged on microwave oven, facilitate user installation, additionally need not connect wire.When microwave oven does not work, the electric current that solar panel produces can be stored in storage battery; During microwave oven work, can realize preferentially using accumulator electric-quantity.In addition, in order to avoid causing the situation that can not meet microwave oven load to occur not because of solar cell power output, and civil power is added; Solar panel circuit and mains circuit form parallel circuits, realize DC side grid-connected.It is simple and reasonable, energy-saving low-carbon environmental protection, easy to use, Energy Efficiency Ratio is high, applied widely.
In addition, the present invention utilizes small-power solar panel and in conjunction with storage battery (lithium battery) for microwave oven is powered, realizes the microwave oven without the need to consuming civil power.And solar energy is as the clean non-polluting energy sources of one, in the process of generating, does not produce harmful substance and greenhouse gas, be conducive to the biological environment on preserving our planet, will more and more general use be obtained, reach real energy-conserving and environment-protective.Meanwhile, also consider that family uses the feature of microwave oven: idle when every day is long, high-power use in short-term; The time used many early, evening, particularly sunlight be inadequate or without time of sunlight, so utilizing the time that microwave oven is idle and sunray is sufficient, is the electricity that battery stores is enough by solar panel, think cooking in microwave oven can thing time for subsequent use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural principle line frame graph of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is one embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 3 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another example structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is another example structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
First embodiment
See figure 1 ?Fig. 3, this solar energy microwave oven, the magnetron 9 comprised for microwave oven provides the storage battery 3 of power supply, and storage battery 3 is connected with solar panel 1 by solar powered controller 7; Solar panel 1 is positioned at the outer cover top of microwave oven 2; Storage battery 3 is positioned at the bottom of microwave oven 2.
Solar powered controller 7 is electrically connected with magnetron 9 by DC/DC converter 4, IGBT boost switching circuit 11, voltage-multiplying circuit 10 successively.Civil power (5) is electrically connected with magnetron 9 by AC/DC converter 6, IGBT boost switching circuit 11, voltage-multiplying circuit 10 successively; It is characterized in that IGBT boost switching circuit 11 is by through the solar powered of DC/DC converter 4 and the commercial power parallel through AC/DC converter 6.
DC/DC converter 4 comprise DC ?DC boosting 8, diode D1 and electric capacity CI, wherein the negative pole of diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity CI.IGBT boost switching circuit I I comprises IGBT driving, IGBTI, IGBT2, resonant capacitance C3, resonant capacitance C4 and high frequency high voltage transformer L2.Voltage-multiplying circuit 10 comprises electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, high-voltage diode D7, high-voltage diode D8 and resistance R4.
AC/DC converter 6 comprises rectifier circuit, unilateral diode D2 and filter capacitor C2.Rectifier circuit comprises diode D3, D4, D5 and D6 composition.
Above-mentioned solar panel l produce 16V ?the direct current of 30V, DC/DC boosting 8 is for becoming the direct current of 350V by above-mentioned converting electric energy.In addition, because solar panel 1 produces direct current, the air ejector fan motor of microwave oven and rotary tray motor can be used instead as direct current machine.
Its operation principle is: solar panel 1 converts solar energy into electrical energy, and electric energy, by converting the direct current of 350V after inverter to, directly supplies microwave oven 2.When microwave oven 2 does not work, the electric energy that solar panel l produces can store in storage battery 3; When solar panel l does not work, storage battery 3 meeting automatic discharging, is transformed into 350V direct current, for microwave oven 2 after controller for solar 7 and DC/DC boosting 8.When storage battery 3 and solar panel 1 power can not meet microwave oven 2 power need time, civil power 5 can automatically supplement.Microwave oven 2 uses power based on solar powered, and civil power 5 power supply is auxiliary, and reason is exactly the voltage of civil power 5 after AC/DC transducer 6 is 3IOV, and the output voltage of DC/DC converter 4 is 350V, according to DC characteristic, can DC/DC converter 4 be preferentially used to power, namely solar powered.
Second embodiment
See Fig. 4, storage battery 3, in tabular, is movably arranged on microwave oven 2 outer cover end face; Solar panel l is arranged on storage battery 3 end face, and connects as one with storage battery 3, so that remove and take outdoor charging.Other does not state part with the first embodiment.
3rd embodiment
See Fig. 5, solar panel l is arranged on the outer cover top of microwave oven 2; Storage battery 3 is arranged on the back of microwave oven 2.Other does not state part with the first embodiment.