1310722 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於—種接桿扣掣塊之結構，尤指-種組裝卡掣上更為穩 固、不易磨損’可快速分解拆離且又不易滑脫之結構。 【先前技術】 一般於套筒扳手上都纽置有_可套接套筒之結合部，為使套筒與板 手之結合部穩固結合，避免套筒任意脫離，便於板手之結合部上設置有— #由彈簧所頂持且略凸出結合部表面之卡制珠，透過卡制絲合入套筒套孔 中的卡制槽内，可使套筒與扳手得藉此予以穩固組合。 然而習職手與純_卡制結構雖可讓套験扳手穩隨合，但是 當欲將套筒自結合部取下時，使用者往往須施以相當大的力量，方能使套 筒之套祕卡紅齡部内部，而將賴自結合棘下，如此便會造 成扳手使壯及更換關規縣料之諸料便，因此，便有人設計出一 種可讓套筒自動由扳手結合部脫離之結構，其大體係於板手結合部轴向之 秦頂按紐’备按麼該按紐時，可帶動鋼珠縮回結合部内，使套筒與 結合部自動脫離’而達到提高更換套筒之方便性。 但是-般扳手在使用時，往往可能因工作場合之需要，先行套接一延 伸桿或可多向轉狀轉祕.，再透·延伸桿雜祕頭與套筒相互 套接，然而習用之自動脫離結構係設置於扳手結合部之軸向頂部上，而因 延伸桿或轉動接頭須分別與扳手及套筒相套接，故延伸桿或轉動接頭等套 筒無法同時設置自動脫離結構，此時若於扳手之結合部上先套設延伸桿或 5 1310722 轉動接頭再套接套筒使用時，按下扳手脫離結構之按纽，僅能解除板手與 延伸桿或_接·之套麵係，仍μ藉由難扳手上之脫離結構來達 到刀離m延射f或轉雜套筒之雜，傾以大力拔離來解除， 所以習用的脫離結構在使社仍存在有許多不便及限制之處。 然而另-種可單獨設置於套筒套接結構上之分離結構請參閱第八至 第九圖所示’其按桿具-梯形凹槽，當推抵該按桿時，按桿將藉由梯形凹 槽之斜面使抵頂端推移出梯形凹槽，進而帶動推桿使卡制珠落入推桿之孔 ，槽内，達到套筒與套接結_之移除，然而，因梯翻槽係具—主平面及 二個斜面’因此，欲將抵頂端由梯形凹槽内滑移出時，抵頂端易卡抵於主 平面與斜面所交合之折角内，而須費較大的力氣才能將抵頂端推移出凹槽。 續請參閱中華民國專利申請案號〇 8 9 2 〇 〇 7 5 8號，『套筒 離結構改良』，其主要係將該凹槽改為弧形結構者，然而，直接將該凹槽改 設為弧形則按桿與抵頂端之接觸程度較窄，容易滑落而造成操作上^誤 差，如此顯然有矮柱過正之虞，因此就整體而言，實有加以改善之必要。、 【發明内容】 本發明之目的，主要係提供—種組裝卡掣上更為制、不易磨損，可 快速分解拆離且又不易滑脫之結構，有鑑於習用之卡制結構，不易將套筒 拔除、易磨損、易跳脫等缺點，本發明人針對此結構進行研究改产，以3 決習用之問題。 义’以解 該接桿扣掣塊之結構，主要包括一接桿、—推桿及—按桿，其中 捍係呈貫穿兩側之構造，接桿一端設置有一結合 镬杯之另一端設置一 6 1310722 -連接部’齡部設置抵頂於推桿之—卡制珠，推桿之一端成形—抵頂端且 ;胁内#才干鄰近卡制珠處凹設一容槽，連接部徑向貫穿一孔槽供 柃穿叹❿按杯中央底緣處凹設一圓弧形之凹槽，該凹槽之兩側設有較 凹槽底部λ出之抵緣以增加航頂端之結合力，並在凹槽—端設傾斜之導 引面以方便抵頂端在按桿受按壓時與凹槽脫離，並帶動推桿使卡制珠陷入 推桿之容槽内，而達到簡易置換套筒之功效。 本發明之優點麵按桿具―圓弧形之凹槽，因此當按賴按桿時，抵 #頂端可輕易地沿著凹槽之圓狐形路徑滑移出該凹槽，而提高更換套筒之方 便性，且配合導引面與抵緣之設計，在使用時不易磨損或跳脫，是以，本 發明實係-種相當具有實用性及進步性之發明，相當值得產業界來推廣， 並公諸於社會大眾。 【實施方式】 請參閱第-圖至第四圖所示，本發明係有關於一種接桿扣擎塊之社 構，其本體（1)主要包括一接桿（1 i )、一推桿（丄2)及—按桿（ • 3)，其中： 接桿（1 1)軸向兩側貫穿一貫孔（1 1 1),其貫孔（1 1 1) 階級狀並於其内部形成一階級緣（1 1 2 )，而該貫孔（1丄]、^ 、 丄^係供推桿 (12)穿設，接桿（11)一端設置有一結合部（1 1 3)， 1 3 )上設置一^^制珠（1 1 3 1) ’卡制珠（1 1 3 1)之一. 5亥結合部（1 側凸伸出結 合部（113)外’卡制珠（1131)之另一側則抵頂於推桿（1 ^ 接桿（11)另一端設置一連接部（η 4)，其連接部（1 χ 、 ”之徑向 7 1310722 • 貫穿一孔槽（1141)供按桿（13)穿設； 推桿（12)之一端成形截面較大且呈圓弧形之一抵頂端（121)， 且推桿（12)套設一彈性件（12 2)並穿設於貫孔（111)内，使 抵頂端（121)及彈性件（12 2)卡抵於階級緣（112)内，而推 桿（12)於鄰近卡制珠（1131)端凹設一容槽（12 3)(請參閱第 二圖所示），該容槽（1 2 3 )可供卡制珠（1 1 3 1)容置卡固； 按桿（13)穿設於連接部（114)之孔槽（1141)内，且按 φ 桿（13)兩端平均突出於連接部（114)外，而按桿（13)之近中 段底緣處凹設與抵頂端（1 2 1)相對應之一圓弧形凹槽（1 3 1 )，該凹 槽（131)兩側形成有較凹槽（131)底部凸出之抵緣（1311)， 而該凹槽（131)之一端則形成有傾斜之導引面（1312 ); 該按桿（13)係穿設於連接部（114)之中央，且凹槽（131) 正對於抵頂端（1 2 1 )，而卡制珠（1 1 3 1)則抵頂於鄰近容槽（1 2 3)之推桿（12)處，結合部（113)可藉卡制珠（1131)卡固 • 一套件（2); 本發明在使用時，續請參閱第四圖至第七圖所示，當推頂該按桿（1 3)時，抵頂端（121)將順著凹槽（131)之導引面（1 3 1 2) 滑移出凹槽（1 3 1 )，並帶動推桿（1 2 )壓縮該彈性件（1 2 2 )，而 容槽（1 2 3 )隨著推桿（1 2)移動至卡制珠（1 1 3 1)處，使卡制 珠（1131)陷入容槽（12 3)内，而可移除套接於結合部（113) 上之套件（2); 8 1310722 …P (113)套合上套件（2)時，將按桿（13)放開，則 該娜（⑶便伽件（122)晴桿（12)細端dm 之力道’而被推移回連接部⑴4)之中央位置，藉彈性件（丄2 2 ) 之回復彈力，將推桿（12)推往按桿（13)之凹槽（ΐ3ι)内時， 推桿Q2)之容槽（123)亦推抵該卡制珠（ιΐ3ι)，使卡制珠Q 13 1)雌容槽（123)，錢觀套件⑵與轉（⑵間，以 便將套件⑵穩職套接於結合部（1⑶上，供制者操作使用. 此時’該凹槽π31)因兩側皆形成有較凹槽（131)底部凸出之抵 緣（13U)，故可保持抵頂端（121)與凹槽（ΐ3ι)之結合力道， 令抵頂端（121)不易由凹槽（131)中滑脫，而產生故障或難以操 作之不便； 如第七圖所示，本發明於使用時係將該本體之連接部⑴4 )套接 於-扳手（3 )上，結合部（}丄3 )套接於套件⑵上，藉由該套件 (2 )套合-螺固件（4)，使扳動該扳手（3 )時，帶動接桿（⑴及 套件（2)’使_件（4)_或鬆脫。 由上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖具以對本發 月作任何^上之闕，是以，凡有在蝴之發鴨神下賴有關本發明 之任何修飾或變更，皆仍應包括在本發明意_護之範嘴内。 綜上所述，本制之接桿扣料之結構，練構設計及制實用性上， 確實符合實舰，且_露之結構_，亦是具讀所未有之創新構造， 所以其具#新紐」應無疑慮’又本發明可較之制結構更具功效之增 1310722 進，因此亦具有「谁牛 ^ V」，/、元全符合我國專利法有關發明專利申請之規 疋故’次依法向鈞局提出發明專利申請，麟釣局能早日賜予本案 專利權，至感德便。 〃 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明接桿扣掣塊之結構按桿部分立體示意圖。 第二圖係本㈣接桿扣料之結構按桿部分舰。 第三圖係本發明接桿扣掣塊之結構主要部分剖視示意圖。 第四至六關轉雜桿扣料之結縣佩⑽丨視示意圖。 第七圖係本發明接桿扣掣塊之結構朗示意圖。 ‘、。 第八、九圖係習用接桿使用剖視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】1310722 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a structure of a type of post buckle block, in particular, a type of assembled cassette which is more stable and less prone to wear, which can be quickly disassembled and detached and is not easy Slip-off structure. [Prior Art] Generally, the joint of the _ sleeve can be placed on the socket wrench, so that the joint of the sleeve and the wrench can be firmly combined to avoid the sleeve from being arbitrarily detached, and it is convenient for the joint of the wrench. The clamping beads which are held by the spring and slightly protruded from the surface of the joint are inserted into the clamping groove in the sleeve hole through the carding wire, so that the sleeve and the wrench can be stably combined. . However, the manual hand and the pure _ card structure can make the ferrule wrench steadily fit, but when the sleeve is to be removed from the joint, the user often has to apply considerable force to enable the sleeve. The secret card is inside the red-aged part, and the Lai will be combined with the spine. This will cause the wrench to strengthen and replace the materials of the Guanxian County. Therefore, someone has designed a sleeve that can be automatically joined by the wrench. The structure of the detachment, the large system in the axial joint of the wrench and the joint of the top of the button, when the button is pressed, the steel ball can be retracted into the joint, so that the sleeve and the joint are automatically detached, and the replacement sleeve is improved. The convenience of the tube. However, when the wrench is used, it may often be sleeved with an extension rod or may be turned in a multi-directional direction due to the needs of the work place. The translucent and extension rods are sleeved with the sleeve, but the conventional one is used. The automatic disengagement structure is disposed on the axial top of the wrench joint portion, and the extension rod or the rotary joint must be respectively sleeved with the wrench and the sleeve, so that the sleeve such as the extension rod or the rotary joint cannot be provided with the automatic disengagement structure at the same time. If the extension rod or the 5 1310722 rotary joint is used on the joint of the wrench and then the sleeve is used, the wrench can be released from the structure button, and only the wrench and the extension rod or the socket can be released. Department, still by the detachment structure on the difficult wrench to achieve the knife from the m extension f or the miscellaneous sleeve, and the force to pull out to lift, so the conventional detachment structure still has many inconveniences Limitations. However, another separate structure that can be separately disposed on the sleeve sleeve structure is referred to in the eighth to ninth diagrams. [The rod-trapezoidal groove is pressed, and when the rod is pushed, the lever will be used by The inclined surface of the trapezoidal groove pushes the abutting end out of the trapezoidal groove, and then drives the push rod to cause the clamping bead to fall into the hole of the push rod, and the groove and the sleeve are removed, however, The tie—the main plane and the two slopes'. Therefore, when the abutting tip is slipped out of the trapezoidal groove, the top end is easily caught in the corner of the intersection of the main plane and the slope, and it takes a lot of effort. Push the top end out of the groove. For further continuation, please refer to the Republic of China Patent Application No. 〇8 9 2 〇〇7 5 8 , "Sleeve from structural improvement", which mainly changes the groove to a curved structure, however, directly change the groove When it is set to the arc, the contact between the rod and the abutting tip is narrow, and it is easy to slip down, resulting in an operation error. Therefore, it is obvious that the short column is too short, and therefore, as a whole, it is necessary to improve. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a structure that is more compact and less wearable on the assembled cassette, can be quickly disassembled and detached, and is not easy to slip off, and is not easy to be used in view of the conventional card structure. The inventors have researched and changed the structure for the purpose of removing the tube, being prone to wear, and easily jumping off. In order to solve the structure of the post buckle block, the utility model mainly comprises a post, a push rod and a push rod, wherein the tether is formed through the two sides, and one end of the post is provided with a combined end of the cup. 6 1310722 - The connection part 'the aging part is set to the top of the push rod - the bead is formed, one end of the push rod is formed - the top end; and the inside of the damper is recessed with a pocket at the adjacent bead, and the joint is radially penetrated a hole slot is provided for smashing and sighing, and a circular arc-shaped groove is recessed at the bottom edge of the cup, and the two sides of the groove are provided with abutting edge of the bottom of the groove to increase the bonding force of the aeronautical tip, and At the groove-end end, the inclined guiding surface is arranged to facilitate the detachment of the top end from the groove when the pressing rod is pressed, and the push rod is driven to cause the clamping bead to be trapped in the groove of the push rod, thereby achieving the effect of the simple replacement sleeve. . The advantage of the invention is that the rod has a circular arc-shaped groove, so that when the lever is pressed, the top end of the rod can easily slide out of the groove along the circular fox path of the groove, and the replacement sleeve is improved. The convenience of the cylinder and the design of the guiding surface and the abutting edge are not easy to wear or jump off during use. Therefore, the invention is quite practical and progressive, and is worthy of promotion by the industry. And publicized to the public. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures - 4 to 4, the present invention relates to a structure of a post-lock block, the body (1) mainly comprising a post (1 i ) and a push rod (丄 2) and - press the rod ( • 3), where: the rod (1 1) runs through the consistent hole (1 1 1) on both sides of the axial direction, and its through hole (1 1 1) is class-like and forms a class inside it. a rim (1 1 2 ), and the through hole (1丄], ^, 丄^ is provided for the push rod (12), and one end of the post (11) is provided with a joint portion (1 1 3), 1 3 ) Set one ^^ bead (1 1 3 1) 'one of the card beads (1 1 3 1). 5 hai joints (1 side convex joints (113) outside 'card beads (1131) One side is placed against the push rod (1 ^ the other end of the post (11) is provided with a connecting portion (η 4), the connecting portion (1 χ , ” radial 7 1310722 • through a hole slot (1141) for pressing The rod (13) is pierced; one end of the push rod (12) has a large cross section and a circular arc shape abuts against the top end (121), and the push rod (12) is sleeved with an elastic member (12 2) and is inserted through In the through hole (111), the abutting tip (121) and the elastic member (12 2) are engaged in the class edge (112), and push (12) A pocket (12 3) is recessed at the end of the adjacent beads (1131) (see the second figure), and the pocket (1 2 3 ) is available for the beads (1 1 3 1) The housing is clamped; the rod (13) is inserted into the slot (1141) of the connecting portion (114), and the ends of the φ rod (13) protrude from the outside of the connecting portion (114), and the lever (13) a concave arc-shaped groove (1 3 1 ) corresponding to the abutting tip (1 2 1) is formed at a bottom edge of the near middle portion, and a concave groove is formed on both sides of the groove (131) Abutting (1311), and one end of the groove (131) is formed with an inclined guiding surface (1312); the pressing rod (13) is threaded through the center of the connecting portion (114), and the groove (131) Just for the top end (1 2 1 ), and the card beads (1 1 3 1) are at the top of the push rod (12) adjacent to the pocket (1 2 3), the joint portion (113) can be borrowed The clamping bead (1131) is stuck • a kit (2); when the invention is in use, please refer to the fourth to seventh figures, when pushing the lever (13), the top end (121) ) sliding along the guiding surface (1 3 1 2) of the groove (131) out of the groove (1 3 1 ), and driving the push rod (1 2 ) to compress the bomb Piece (1 2 2 ), and the pocket (1 2 3 ) moves with the push rod (1 2) to the clamping bead (1 1 3 1), causing the clamping bead (1131) to sink into the pocket (12 3) Inside, the kit (2) that is sleeved on the joint (113) can be removed; 8 1310722 ...P (113) When the kit (2) is closed, the rod (13) will be released, then the na (3) The squirrel (122) is lifted back to the center of the joint (1) 4) by the force of the thin end dm of the clear rod (12), and the push rod (12) is pushed by the elastic force of the elastic member (丄2 2 ). When the groove (ΐ3ι) of the rod (13) is pressed, the groove (123) of the push rod Q2) is also pushed against the card beads (ιΐ3ι), so that the beads Q 13 1) the female groove (123), Between the money view kit (2) and the turn ((2), the kit (2) is placed on the joint (1 (3) for the operator to operate. At this time, the groove π31) is formed with a groove (131) The bottom edge of the protruding edge (13U), so that the binding force between the top end (121) and the groove (ΐ3ι) can be maintained, so that the abutting tip (121) is not easily slipped by the groove (131), causing malfunction or Inconvenient to operate; as shown in the seventh figure, the present invention is used when The connecting portion (1)4) is sleeved on the wrench (3), and the joint portion (}丄3) is sleeved on the kit (2), and the wrench (4) is fitted with the screw (4), so that the wrench is pulled (3), drive the post ((1) and kit (2)' to make the piece (4)_ or loose. The above description is only for explaining the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not intended to have any ambiguity in the present month, so that any modification of the present invention under the sacred duck god Or the changes should still be included in the mouth of the invention. In summary, the structure, structure design and practicality of the rod-and-loop fasteners of the system are indeed in line with the actual ship, and the structure of the _ dew is also an innovative structure that has never been read, so it has #新纽" should be undoubtedly considered 'and the invention can be more effective than the structure of the increase of 1310722, so it also has "who cow ^ V", /, Yuan is in line with the provisions of the Chinese patent law related invention patent application 'The second time the law application was filed with the bureau, Lin Lin Bureau can give the patent right in the case as soon as possible. 〃 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the post-clamping block of the present invention. The second figure is the structure of the (4) post buckle material according to the rod part of the ship. The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the main part of the structure of the post buckle block of the present invention. The fourth to the sixth pass turns the miscellaneous rod buckle material to the county (10) squinting schematic. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the post buckle block of the present invention. ‘,. The eighth and ninth figures are schematic cross-sectional views of the conventional post. [Main component symbol description]
2 — 4 — -本體 -貫孔 _結合部 -連接部 -推桿 -彈性件 -按桿 抵緣 套件 螺固件 112 113 1 114 1 12 1 12 3 13 1 13 12 3 —— '接桿 '階級緣 -卡制珠 '孔槽 4頂端 '容槽 -凹槽 '導引面 '扳手2 — 4 — — Body – Through Hole _ Joint – Connection – Pusher – Elastic – Pusher Flange Kit Screw 112 113 1 114 1 12 1 12 3 13 1 13 12 3 —— 'Pole' Class Edge-carding bead 'hole slot 4 top' pocket-groove 'guide surface' wrench