1309965 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明，是關於栽培植物的超促成發芽系統及超促成 栽培系統，特別是關於針對例如草莓等的季節性栽培植 物，藉由局部地控制氣溫及土壤溫度，有效率地使整年間 的多重發芽及多重收穫成爲可能的超促成發芽系統及超促 ^ 成栽培系統。 【先前技術】 栽培植物本來全部是季節性的，但隨著溫室及塑膠簡 易溫室（plastic greenhouse)的普及，使整年間的生長及 收穫成爲可能。 但是，一般而言在溫室中所注入在溫度調節的能源大 部分都揮散到周遭的空間，浪費很多能源，而另一方面在 塑膠簡易溫室，溫度調節也未必充足。 B 針對追些問題，普遍使用熱管。 只要鋪設熱管，就可以局部地調節植物附近的氣溫及 土壤溫度，而不會散失浪費很多能源。 作爲熱管，以往是以使熱媒體（熱水或冷水）強制性 地從一根管子的一端循環，再藉由熱傳導來調節管壁周圍 空氣或土壤溫度的單管式熱管爲主流，但是沿著管子的長 度方向會產生溫度傾斜，要平均調節氣溫及土壤溫度會有 困難。 因此，近來開始使用具備由內管及外管而成的雙重 -4 - (2) (2)1309965 管，並在內管與外管的間隙將空氣抽出後再預先封入運轉 液體，使熱媒體於內管內強制性地循環，再依據運轉液體 的汽化/液化而從外管之外壁使遠紅外線發射並藉輻射來 調節周圍的氣溫/土壤溫度的複合管式熱管。 複合管式比起單管式’沿著管子的長度方向溫度比較 平均，且可以有效率地僅調節管子近旁的溫度。 例如，在專利文獻1中，刊載有在室內栽培中，將複 合管式熱管埋設於苗床容器的培養土中，再預先使高溫熱 媒體循環以進行培養土的熱殺菌消毒後，於栽培期間進行 土壤溫度調節的技術。 [專利文獻1]日本特開2003-000071號公報 但是，特別是在草莓等栽培植物的培育上必須要有微 妙的溫度管理，例如在苗的定植之前先將苗暴露在夜間冷 空氣下冷卻（夜間冷卻），而定植在培養土後，至少將苗 的被稱爲「冠部」的部位予以冷間加溫以促進花芽分化， 而結果後爲求得糖度的提昇至少必須要對果實輸送冷風。 特別是在長日照性品種或四季結果性品種，在整年間 的促成多重栽培時，必須要有隨著夜間冷卻、冷間加溫 (寒冷期間加溫）、送風等處理而需運出運入及設置上大 量作業性不良的作業，而且因爲在設定溫度上、設定時間 上的嚴格容許誤差，所以要更有效率且經濟地進行溫度管 理是有困難的。 【發明內容】 -5- (3) 1309965 [發明所欲解決之課題] 爲了解決上述整年間的促成多重栽 芽、栽培中的種種問題，本發明的目的 發芽系統及超促成栽培系統，可以省： 卻、冷間加溫、送風等處理而需運出運 業性不良之作業，並提升夜間冷卻、冷 作業的作業性，且實現在設定溫度上、 容許誤差，並且將整體系統緊緻化以抑 果能更有效率且經濟地進行溫度管理。 [解決課題之手段] 爲了達到上述目的，本發明申請專 促成栽培系統，其特徵爲各別包含：收 列種植之培養土的多數個苗床容器；和 的支持台；和在上述多數苗列的中間部 方或者接觸培養土所設置的第1熱管； 台上的第2熱管； 上述第1、第2熱管，係各別具備 的同軸內管與外管，上述外管與內管之 作之後，被密封運轉液體而成，使熱； 水）被強制性地從上述內管之一端朝向 紅外線從外管的外面放射或吸收，且上 述苗的植株基部溫度，而上述第2熱管 收納於管壁具有多數個開口的第3管， 培方式的超促成發 是提供一種超促成 隨著進行夜間冷 入及設置之大量作 間加溫、送風以外 設定時間上之嚴格 制能源損失，其結 利範圍第1項的超 納有將苗分成多數 承載上述苗床容器 ，接近培養土的上 和設置在上述支持 實質上被水平放置 間的空間被真空操 媒體（一定溫度的 另一端運送時，將 述第1熱管調節上 ，更以同軸方式被 當在上述外管與上 -6 - (4) 1309965 述第3管之間的空間中，空氣被強制性地從一端朝向另一 端運送時’使經由上述紅外線所調溫過之空氣由上述第3 管的管壁開口放射出並調節上述苗的周圍氣溫。 又根據申請專利範圍第2項所述，2個上述苗床容器 是被承載於1個上述支持台上，而上述支持台再以可移動 方式被承載於固定台上，由各別之多數上述固定台而成的 多數列是以空出相當於通路的空間而配置，當將上述支持 台推向一邊使其移動時，則形成通路。 又根據申請專利範圍第3項所述，設置有第1保溫用 薄片及第2保溫用薄片，該第1保溫用薄片係接觸於上述 支持台且被夾插在上述苗床容器與上述支持台之間，並可 以展開設在以上述支持台的高度鄰接的支持台上，而覆蓋 形成作業員用通路的上述支持台間之空間，且其端部可摺 疊，該第2保溫用薄片係隔離配置在多數個上述苗床容器 之整體的上方，上述第1、第2保溫用薄片在上述多數列 之固定台的整體端部被重疊而將內部密閉。 又根據申請專利範圍第4項所述，即將種植上述多數 苗之前，於上述第1熱管的內管輸送一定高溫的水，藉由 所放射之遠紅外線加熱來將培養土予以高溫殺菌。 又根據申請專利範圍第5項所述，上述多數苗爲草莓 的苗，而上述苗的植株基部，爲草莓苗的冠部部位， 在植苗之後，使來自被覆上述第2熱管的第3管之開 口部所放射之調溫後的空氣接觸於草莓苗，進行相當於夜 間冷卻的步驟， (5) (5).l3〇9965 接著在育苗中，以使來自上述第1熱管所放射之遠紅 外線將上述草莓苗的冠部部位予以冷間加溫以促進花芽分 化地，將草莓的苗種植在培養土， 並且，接著在結果時，使來自被覆上述第2熱管的第 3管之開口部所放射之調溫後的空氣接觸於草莓的果實以 提升上述果實的糖度，同時抑制上述果實的表皮及果肉的 軟化。 爲了達到上述目的，根據本發明申請專利範圍第6項 的超促成發芽系統，其特徵爲：在藉由天花板、壁面、地 板所包圍的暗室中，分別將熱管設置於壁面，將噴灑由帶 負電水而成之水霧的配管予以設置於壁面與天花板，將 LED光源設置於天花板；上述熱管，係具備實質上被水平 放置的同軸內管與外管，上述外管與內管之間的空間被真 空操作之後，被密封運轉液體而成，使熱媒體（一定溫度 的水）被強制性地從上述內管之一端朝向另一端運送時’ 將紅外線從外管的外面放射或吸收；預先將種子浸泡於帶 負電水之後，將上述種子播種於育苗盤上’再用已浸濕帶 負電水之透氣性薄布覆蓋上述育苗盤之後，將上述育苗盤 搬入上述暗室內，並載置於配置在上述暗室內的多段式發 芽棚，再使上述熱管與噴灑由上述帶負電水而成之水霧的 配管運轉，來調節暗室內的溫度與濕度。 又根據申請專利範圍第7項所述’ 2個上述發芽棚是 被承載於1個支持台上，而上述支持台再以可移動方式被 承載於設置在上述暗室內的固定台上’由各別之多數上述 -8- (6) (6)1309965 固定台而成的多數列是以空出相當於通路的空間而配置’ 當將上述支持台推向一邊使其移動時，則形成通路。 又根據申請專利範圍第8項所述，設置有保溫用薄 片，該保溫用薄片係接觸於上述支持台且被夾插在上述發 芽棚與上述支持台之間，並可以展開設在以上述支持台的 高度鄰接的支持台上，而覆蓋形成作業員用通路的上述支 持台間之空間，且其端部可摺疊，在上述多數列之固定台 的整體端部被重疊於上述壁面而將內部密閉。 又根據申請專利範圍第9項所述，其中，即將種植上 述多數苗之前，於上述第1熱管的內管輸送一定高溫的 水，藉由所放射之遠紅外線加熱來將育苗盤予以高溫殺 菌0 [發明效果] 根據本發明之申請專利範圍第1項所述，第1熱管被 設置在接近培養土的上方或接觸培養土，第2熱管被設置 在上述支持台上，而且兩管都是複合管式，所以能正確且 經濟地分別獨立進行在培養土的土中到表面附近的溫度管 理，和栽培植物的地表部分整體周圍的溫度管理，而提供 省去作業性不良的苗床容器的運出運入及設置作業等的超 促成栽培系統。 又，根據本發明申請專利範圍第2項所述，苗床容器 是被承載於以可移動方式被設置於固定台上的支持台上， 所以只要依序開放必要的通路’即可進行苗床容器內的栽 -9 - i ,¾ (7) (7)1309965 培植物的相關作業，而可以提供整體緊緻化且作業性優良 的超促成栽培系統。 又，根據本發明申請專利範圍第3項所述，第1保溫 用薄片組與第2保溫用薄片整體形成收納全部苗床容器的 密閉空間，所以溫度控制只要在該被限定的密閉空間內進 行即可’而可以提供能源損失少的超促成栽培系統。 再者’在各支持台上覆蓋支持台的第1保溫用薄片’ 由於其端部可以摺疊，所以在移動支持台形成通路時，只 要將覆蓋通路並展開設到鄰接的支持台上的部分予以摺疊 即可。 且，根據本發明申請專利範圍第4項所述，可以提供 不需替換培養土及/或散佈殺菌劑而可以進行培養土消毒 的超促成栽培系統。 又’根據本發明申請專利範圍第5項所述，可以提供 能將苗的夜間冷卻、冠部部位的冷間加溫、果實部位的冷 卻等的作業，不需每次搬運苗床容器等而可以自動進行的 早每的超促成栽培系統。 根據本發明之申請專利範圍第6項所述，因爲將熱管 及噴灑水霧的配管設置在暗室的壁面乃至於天花板上，所 以可以正確地調節已載置於被配置在暗室內之發芽棚的育 苗盤的溫度及濕度，而作爲種子的預先浸泡水以及水霧用 的水因爲使用帶負電水，所以可以提供高效率的超促成發 芽系統。 再者，根據本發明申請專利範圍第7項所述，因爲發 -10- (8) 1309965 _ 芽棚是被承載於以可移動方式被設置在固定台上的支持台 上，所以只要依序開放必要的通路，即可進行發芽棚內的 發芽植物的相關作業，而可以提供整體緊緻化且作業性優 良的超促成發芽系統。 又，根據本發明申請專利範圍第8項所述，第1保溫 用薄片組整體形成收納全部發芽棚的密閉空間，所以溫 度、濕度控制，只要在特別是從地面被隔斷限定的密閉空 φ 間內進行即可，而可以提供能源損失少的超促成發芽系 統。 且，各支持台上覆蓋支持台的第1保溫用薄片，其端 部可以摺疊，所以移動支持台以形成通路時，只要摺疊覆 蓋通路且展開設到鄰接的支持台上的部分即可。 又’根據本發明申請專利範圍第9項所述，可以提供 不需替換發芽棚及/或散佈殺菌劑而可以進行發芽棚消毒 的超促成發芽系統。 【實施方式】 以下’參照圖面具體說明本發明的實施形態與效果。 圖1’是關於第1~第5實施例的超促成栽培系統的說明 圖’圖2、圖3是關於第6~第7實施例的超促成發芽系統 的說明圖。 [實施例1] 參照圖1，2個苗床容器1、1 1中分別收納培養土 2， > S > -11 - (9) 1309965 而苗床容器的培養土 2中，分成2列種植栽培植物的苗 3、3 ° 分別在苗床容器1、n設置第1熱管5、51。 第1熱管5、51位在兩列苗3、3的中間，在本實施 例中爲了說明，而表示分別設在接近培養土的上方位置， 以及接觸培養土的位置的情形，但通常是設在相同位置。 苗床容器1、11的中間處設置第2熱管6。 φ 再者’苗床容器1、11的底部中央處設有排水管4’ 在排水管的管壁設有適當的細孔，用以排出培養土中的過 多水分。 第1熱管5(51)分別具備實質上被水平放置的同軸 內管5a(5la)與外管5b(51b)，上述外管與內管之間 的空間被真空操作後，被密封運轉液體（無圖示）而成， 並使熱媒體（例如一定溫度的水）被強制性地從上述內管 之一端朝向另一端（亦即，朝著圖中與紙面垂直的方向） • 運送時’運轉液體汽化並衝突於外管的內面，其結果，將 紅外線從外管的外面放射或吸收，來調節上述苗3及苗附 近培養土 2的溫度。 第2熱管6’同樣地具備實質上被水平放置的同軸內 管6a與外管6b，外管6b與內管6a之間的空間被真空操 作後’被密封運轉液體（無圖示）而成，外管6b更以同 軸方式被收納於管壁上具有多數個開口的第3管6c (此 時，虛線並不是陰線而是表示管壁的開口），在外管6b 與第3管6c之間的空間空氣被強制性地從一端朝向另一 (10) 1309965 端空氣運送時，與上述第1熱管的情形相同，使經由外管 6b的外面所發出的紅外線所調溫過之空氣由第3管6c的 管壁開口放射出並調節苗3、3周圍的氣溫。 如此一來，可以針對栽培植物之中必要的最小限度部 分僅在必要的最小限度時間，局部且正確地，而且不會使 能源散失浪費，可以有效率地執行溫度調節，所以整年間 之栽培植物的超促成多重栽培首次成爲可能。 [實施例2] 苗床容器1、11與第2熱管6同時被設置在被第1保 溫用薄片8所覆蓋的支持台9上。 支持台9介由車輪18、18而被載置於固定台19上所 以對於固定台可以移動’作業員站在固定台19與鄰接之 固定台191之間’藉著將支持台9在圖中從旁邊推開，而 可以輕易開出圖中到達上方的作業用通路。此時，在圖的 # 左側，非作業中的通路即被封閉。 [實施例3] 上述第1保溫用薄片8在圖中兩端處具備錘I?、I?， 而保溫用薄片8的端部8 b，一般爲以圖中在支持台9的右 方用虛線8 b所表示的方式’跨過通路用的空間展開設在 支持台91之上並藉由錘17被壓住。 鄰接之支持台91上的第1保溫用薄片81之端部 81b，在本實施例中，使其自然垂下，但也可重疊於保溫 -13- ΐ ^ ) (11) 1309965 用薄片8之端部8b並展開設在支持台9上。 作業員推開支持台9形成通路時，保溫用薄片8之端 部8b以實線8c所表示的方式摺疊設置在支持台上。 又’與保溫用薄片81之端部81b相同也可使其自然 垂下。 如此一來作業用通路可以輕易地開關所以不會使作業 性降低，也因而提升支持台、苗床容器的配置間隔，將整 體緊緻化並提升熱效率。 在多數個苗床容器1、11的整體上方處，隔出至少作 業員可以步行的程度設置第2保溫用薄片89，第2保溫用 薄片89覆蓋固定台19的整體多數列，而其端部在對應於 最邊列之固定台的保溫用薄片8之端部被重疊並將內部封 閉。 其結果，在內部的溫度調節時不會損失能源。 [實施例4] 上述實施例1中，在即將種植苗3之前，已將第1熱 管5 ( 5 1 )埋設於培養土 2之內部的狀態下，於內管5a (5 1 a )壓送一定高溫的水，藉由所放射之遠紅外線加熱 來將培養土予以高溫殺菌。 如此一來，不需散佈殺菌劑等，也不需替換培養土， 在苗床容器已收納培養土的狀態下’可以簡單地消毒培養 土。1309965 (1) EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a super-promoting germination system and a super-promoting cultivation system for cultivated plants, and more particularly to seasonally cultivated plants such as strawberries, etc., by locally It is a super-promoting germination system and a super-promoting cultivation system that can control the temperature and soil temperature and efficiently make multiple germination and multiple harvesting throughout the year. [Prior Art] Cultivated plants are all seasonal, but with the spread of greenhouses and plastic greenhouses, growth and harvesting throughout the year is possible. However, in general, most of the temperature-regulated energy injected into the greenhouse is scattered into the surrounding space, which wastes a lot of energy. On the other hand, in a plastic simple greenhouse, temperature regulation is not necessarily sufficient. B For the pursuit of these problems, the use of heat pipes is widespread. As long as the heat pipe is laid, the temperature near the plant and the temperature of the soil can be locally adjusted without wasting a lot of energy. As a heat pipe, in the past, a single-tube heat pipe that forced a heat medium (hot water or cold water) to be circulated from one end of a pipe and then regulates the air or soil temperature around the pipe wall by heat conduction is the mainstream, but along the The length of the tube will cause temperature tilt, and it will be difficult to adjust the temperature and soil temperature on average. Therefore, recently, a double-4 - (2) (2) 1309965 tube having an inner tube and an outer tube was used, and the air was taken out from the gap between the inner tube and the outer tube, and then the operating liquid was pre-sealed to make the heat medium. A composite tubular heat pipe that is forcibly circulated in the inner tube and then emits far infrared rays from the outer wall of the outer tube and adjusts the surrounding air temperature/soil temperature by the outer wall of the outer tube according to vaporization/liquefaction of the operating liquid. The composite tube type has a relatively average temperature along the length of the tube than the single tube type, and can efficiently adjust only the temperature in the vicinity of the tube. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that in a house cultivation, a composite tubular heat pipe is embedded in a culture soil of a seedbed container, and a high-temperature heat medium is circulated in advance to perform heat sterilization of the culture soil, and then during cultivation. Techniques for soil temperature regulation. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-000071 However, in particular, it is necessary to have delicate temperature management in the cultivation of cultivated plants such as strawberries, for example, before the seedlings are planted, the seedlings are exposed to cold air at night ( Cooling at night), and after planting in the culture soil, at least the part called the "crown" of the seedlings is warmed to promote flower bud differentiation, and the result is that at least the coldness of the fruit must be transported for the improvement of the sugar content. . Especially in the case of long-day sunshine varieties or seasonal varieties, when it is promoted into multiple cultivations throughout the year, it must be transported in and out as it is cooled at night, warmed during cold (warming during cold), and supplied with air. In addition, it is difficult to perform temperature management more efficiently and economically because of a large amount of work with poor workability, and because of strict tolerances at set temperatures and set times. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION -5- (3) 1309965 [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In order to solve various problems in the multi-planting and cultivation in the whole year, the germination system and the super-promoting cultivation system of the present invention can be saved. : However, cold room heating, air supply, etc. need to be transported out of the business, and improve the nighttime cooling and cold work, and achieve the set temperature, tolerance, and the overall system is tightened Temperature control can be performed more efficiently and economically. [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is directed to a cultivation system which is characterized in that it comprises: a plurality of seedbed containers for collecting cultivated soil; and a support table; and a plurality of seedlings in the above a middle portion or a first heat pipe provided in contact with the culture soil; a second heat pipe on the stage; the first and second heat pipes are respectively a coaxial inner pipe and an outer pipe, and the outer pipe and the inner pipe are a liquid is sealed and operated to cause heat; water) to be forcibly radiated or absorbed from the outer end of the inner tube toward the infrared rays from the outer surface of the outer tube, and the plant base temperature of the seedling is stored, and the second heat pipe is housed in the tube The third tube with a large number of openings in the wall, the super-promoting method of the culture method is to provide a kind of super-enhanced energy loss with a set time in addition to warming at night and setting a large amount of warming and air supply, and the profit is set. In the first item of the range, the super-nano is divided into a plurality of seedlings carrying the above-mentioned seedbed containers, and the space close to the culture soil and the space in which the above-mentioned support is substantially horizontally placed is vacuum-operated. (When the other end of the temperature is transported, the first heat pipe is adjusted, and the air is forced to be in the space between the outer pipe and the third pipe of the upper pipe -6 - (4) 1309965. When the ground is transported from one end to the other end, the air conditioned by the infrared ray is radiated from the opening of the tube wall of the third tube to adjust the ambient temperature of the seedling. Further, according to the second item of the patent application, 2 The seedbed containers are carried on one of the support tables, and the support table is movably carried on the fixed table, and a plurality of columns formed by each of the plurality of fixed stations are vacant. When the support is pushed to the side and moved, the passage is formed. Further, according to the third aspect of the patent application, the first heat insulating sheet and the second heat insulating sheet are provided. (1) The heat insulating sheet is in contact with the support table, and is interposed between the seedbed container and the support table, and can be deployed on a support stand adjacent to the height of the support table to cover the worker. a space between the support stands of the road, wherein the end portion is foldable, and the second heat retention sheet is disposed above the entire plurality of seedbed containers, and the first and second heat retention sheets are in the plurality of rows. The entire end of the fixing table is overlapped to seal the inside. According to the fourth aspect of the patent application, before the majority of the seedlings are planted, a certain high temperature water is delivered to the inner tube of the first heat pipe by radiation. The far infrared ray is heated to sterilize the culture soil. According to the fifth aspect of the patent application, the above-mentioned majority seedlings are strawberry seedlings, and the plant base of the seedlings is the crown part of the strawberry seedlings, after the seedlings are planted. The temperature-controlled air emitted from the opening of the third tube covering the second heat pipe is in contact with the strawberry seedling, and the step corresponding to nighttime cooling is performed. (5) (5).l3〇9965 Next, in the nursery, The far infrared rays radiated from the first heat pipe are used to warm the crown portion of the strawberry seedlings to promote flower bud differentiation, and the strawberry seedlings are planted in the culture soil, and then in the knot In the case of the fruit, the temperature-controlled air emitted from the opening of the third tube covering the second heat pipe is brought into contact with the fruit of the strawberry to increase the sugar content of the fruit, and the softening of the epidermis and pulp of the fruit is suppressed. In order to achieve the above object, a super-promoting germination system according to claim 6 of the present invention is characterized in that in a dark room surrounded by a ceiling, a wall surface and a floor, heat pipes are respectively disposed on the wall surface, and the spraying is negatively charged. The water mist pipe is provided on the wall surface and the ceiling, and the LED light source is installed on the ceiling. The heat pipe has a coaxial inner tube and an outer tube which are substantially horizontally placed, and a space between the outer tube and the inner tube After being operated by vacuum, the liquid is sealed and operated, and when the heat medium (water of a certain temperature) is forcibly transported from one end of the inner tube toward the other end, the infrared rays are radiated or absorbed from the outside of the outer tube; After the seed is immersed in the negatively charged water, the seed is sown on the seedling tray. After the seedling tray is covered with a gas permeable thin cloth that has been wetted with negatively charged water, the seedling tray is moved into the dark chamber and placed in the configuration. The multi-stage germination shed in the dark chamber is further adjusted by operating the heat pipe and a pipe sprayed with the water mist formed by the negatively charged water. Temperature and humidity in the room. According to the seventh aspect of the patent application, the two germination sheds are carried on one support stand, and the support stand is movably carried on the fixed table disposed in the dark room. Most of the above-mentioned series of 8-(6) (6) 1309965 fixed stages are arranged by vacating the space corresponding to the passage. When the support table is pushed to the side and moved, a passage is formed. Further, according to the eighth aspect of the patent application, there is provided a heat insulating sheet which is in contact with the support table and is interposed between the germination shed and the support table, and is expandable and supported by the support The height of the table adjacent to the support table covers the space between the support tables forming the passage for the worker, and the end portion thereof is foldable, and the entire end portion of the fixed table of the plurality of rows is overlapped with the wall surface to be internal Closed. According to the ninth aspect of the patent application scope, before the seedlings are planted, the inner tube of the first heat pipe is transported with a certain high temperature water, and the seedling tray is heated by the far infrared radiation. [Effect of the Invention] According to the first aspect of the invention, the first heat pipe is disposed above the culture soil or in contact with the culture soil, and the second heat pipe is disposed on the support table, and both pipes are composite The tubular type allows the temperature management in the soil of the culture soil to the surface and the temperature management around the entire surface of the cultivated plant to be carried out independently and economically, and the removal of the seedbed container with poor workability is provided. A super-promoting cultivation system such as transporting and setting up operations. Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention, the seedbed container is carried on the support table which is movably mounted on the fixed table, so that the seedbed container can be carried out as long as the necessary passages are sequentially opened. The plant-related work of -9-i, 3⁄4 (7) (7) 1309965 plants can provide a super-promoting cultivation system with overall compaction and excellent workability. Further, according to the third aspect of the invention, the first heat insulating sheet group and the second heat insulating sheet integrally form a sealed space for accommodating all the seedbed containers, so that temperature control is performed in the limited sealed space. It can provide a super-promoting cultivation system with less energy loss. Furthermore, the first insulating sheet that covers the support table on each support table can be folded. Therefore, when the passage is formed in the moving support table, the portion that covers the passage and is spread over the adjacent support table is provided. Fold it. Further, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a super-promoting cultivation system capable of performing culture soil disinfection without replacing the culture soil and/or spreading the sterilizing agent. Further, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide an operation capable of cooling the seedling at night, warming the cold portion of the crown portion, and cooling the fruit portion, and the like, and it is possible to transport the seedbed container or the like every time. Each of the super-promoting cultivation systems that are carried out automatically. According to the sixth aspect of the invention of the present invention, since the heat pipe and the water spray pipe are disposed on the wall surface of the dark room or even on the ceiling, the germination shed which is placed in the dark room can be correctly adjusted. The temperature and humidity of the seedling tray, and the pre-soaked water as the seed and the water for the water mist can provide a highly efficient super-promoting germination system because of the use of negatively charged water. Furthermore, according to the seventh aspect of the invention, since the -10- (8) 1309965 _ shed is carried on a support table that is movably mounted on the fixed table, By opening the necessary pathways, it is possible to carry out the related operations of the germinating plants in the germination shed, and it is possible to provide a super-promoting germination system which is compact and has excellent workability. Further, according to the eighth aspect of the present application, the first heat insulating sheet group has a sealed space for accommodating all the germination sheds. Therefore, the temperature and humidity are controlled as long as they are particularly sealed from the ground. It can be carried out in-house, and it can provide a super-promoting germination system with less energy loss. Further, the first heat insulating sheet covering the support table on each support table can be folded at its end. Therefore, when the support is moved to form a passage, the cover passage can be folded and the portion provided on the adjacent support table can be unfolded. Further, according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a super-promoting germination system which can perform germination sterilization without replacing the germination shed and/or spreading the sterilizing agent. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments and effects of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is an explanatory view of the super-promoting cultivation system of the first to fifth embodiments. Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are explanatory views of the super-promoting germination system of the sixth to seventh embodiments. [Example 1] Referring to Fig. 1, culture soil 2, > S > -11 - (9) 1309965, and culture soil 2 of a seedbed container were respectively placed in two seedbed containers 1 and 1 1 and planted in two rows. Plant seedlings 3, 3 ° The first heat pipes 5, 51 are provided in the seedbed containers 1, n, respectively. The first heat pipes 5 and 51 are located between the two rows of seedlings 3 and 3. In the present embodiment, for the sake of explanation, they are respectively disposed at positions above the culture soil and at positions contacting the culture soil, but usually In the same location. A second heat pipe 6 is provided in the middle of the seedbed containers 1, 11. φ Further, the bottom of the bottom of the seedbed containers 1, 11 is provided with a drain pipe 4'. The pipe wall of the drain pipe is provided with appropriate pores for discharging excessive moisture in the culture soil. Each of the first heat pipes 5 (51) includes a coaxial inner tube 5a (5la) and an outer tube 5b (51b) which are substantially horizontally placed, and a space between the outer tube and the inner tube is vacuum-operated, and the liquid is sealed ( (not shown), and the heat medium (such as water of a certain temperature) is forcibly taken from one end of the inner tube toward the other end (that is, in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface in the drawing). The liquid vaporizes and collides with the inner surface of the outer tube, and as a result, infrared rays are radiated or absorbed from the outer surface of the outer tube to adjust the temperature of the seedling 3 and the culture soil 2 near the seedling. Similarly, the second heat pipe 6' includes the coaxial inner tube 6a and the outer tube 6b which are substantially horizontally placed, and the space between the outer tube 6b and the inner tube 6a is vacuum-operated and then the liquid is sealed (not shown). The outer tube 6b is further coaxially housed in the third tube 6c having a plurality of openings on the tube wall (in this case, the broken line is not the female line but the opening of the tube wall), between the outer tube 6b and the third tube 6c When the space air is forcibly transported from one end toward the other (10) 1309965 end air, as in the case of the first heat pipe described above, the air conditioned by the infrared rays emitted from the outside of the outer tube 6b is subjected to the third The wall opening of the tube 6c radiates and regulates the temperature around the seedlings 3, 3. In this way, the minimum necessary portion of the cultivated plants can be used only partially and correctly at the minimum necessary time, and the energy is not wasted, and the temperature adjustment can be performed efficiently, so that the cultivated plants throughout the year The super-promoting multiple cultivation became possible for the first time. [Embodiment 2] The seedbed containers 1, 11 and the second heat pipes 6 are simultaneously provided on the support table 9 covered by the first heat-insulating sheet 8. The support table 9 is placed on the fixed table 19 via the wheels 18, 18 so that the fixed table can be moved 'the operator stands between the fixed table 19 and the adjacent fixed table 191' by means of the support table 9 in the figure Pushing away from the side, you can easily open the working path to the top of the figure. At this time, on the left side of the # on the left side of the figure, the path in the non-working is closed. [Embodiment 3] The first heat insulating sheet 8 is provided with hammers I?, I? at both ends in the drawing, and the end portion 8b of the heat insulating sheet 8 is generally used to the right of the support table 9 in the figure. The manner indicated by the broken line 8b is 'expanded across the space for the passageway on the support table 91 and is pressed by the hammer 17. The end portion 81b of the first heat insulating sheet 81 on the adjacent support table 91 is naturally suspended in the present embodiment, but may be overlapped with the heat holding -13 - ΐ ^ ) (11) 1309965 The portion 8b is deployed on the support table 9. When the operator pushes the support table 9 to form a passage, the end portion 8b of the heat insulating sheet 8 is folded and disposed on the support table so as to be indicated by the solid line 8c. Further, the end portion 81b of the heat insulating sheet 81 can be naturally suspended. In this way, the working passage can be easily opened and closed, so that the workability is not lowered, and the arrangement interval of the support table and the seedbed container is increased, the whole body is tightened and the thermal efficiency is improved. The second heat insulating sheet 89 is provided to the upper portion of the plurality of seedbed containers 1 and 11, and the second heat insulating sheet 89 covers the entire plurality of rows of the fixing table 19, and the ends thereof are The ends of the heat insulating sheets 8 corresponding to the fixed rows of the outermost rows are overlapped and closed inside. As a result, energy is not lost during internal temperature adjustment. [Embodiment 4] In the first embodiment, the first heat pipe 5 (51) is buried in the inside of the culture soil 2 immediately before the seedling 3 is planted, and is pumped in the inner tube 5a (5 1 a). The water of a certain high temperature is heated at a high temperature by heating the far infrared rays. In this way, it is not necessary to disperse the sterilizing agent or the like, and it is not necessary to replace the culture soil, and the culture soil can be simply sterilized in a state where the seedbed container has the culture soil.
S -14- (12) 1309965 [實施例5] 本實施例’是在上述實施例1中栽培植物的苗3爲草 莓苗時的情形。 在圖1中，植苗之後’使來自被覆第2熱管6的第3 管6c之開口部所放射之調溫後的空氣接觸於草莓苗，進 行相當於夜間冷卻的步驟， 接著在育苗中’使來自第1熱管5所放射之遠紅外 線，將上述草莓苗3的冠部部位3 a予以冷間加溫的方 式，亦即，將冠部部位3 a的溫度調節至預定溫度的方 式，將草莓苗植入培養土以促進花芽分化， 並且，接著在結果時，使來自被覆第2熱管6的第3 管之開口部所放射之調溫後的空氣接觸於草莓的果實以提 昇上述果實的糖度，同時抑制上述果實的表皮及果肉的軟 化。 再者在圖1中，苗3僅以1根葉莖與1根根莖作模式 表示，但詳細而言，草莓苗3是由接觸於培養土 2的1個 「冠部部位」3 a、與從冠部部位朝上方延伸的多數根花 芽、葉莖、纖匍枝、與從冠部部位向下方延伸至培養土中 的多數根根莖所構成。 如此，將夜間冷卻、冠部部位的冷間加溫、果實的調 溫送風等草莓的促成栽培中不可欠缺的調溫’予以限定在 目標部位，在溫度上、時間上也都能正確且可以不需由作 業員搬運等的作業即可進行，所以整年間之草莓的超促成 多重栽培藉由本發明首次被實用化。 -15- (13) 1309965 [實施例6] 參考圖2，是由天花板、壁面、地板所包圍的暗室內 部，並假設除去圖中位在跟前的牆壁時的透視圖，多段式 (本實施例中爲5段）的發芽棚51被配置在暗室內部。 分別將熱管61、61設置在裡側的壁面上，將噴灑水 霧的配管63、63設置在圖中左右的壁面與天花板上，然 後將LED光源65設置在天花板。S - 14 - (12) 1309965 [Example 5] This example is the case when the seedling 3 of the cultivated plant in the above Example 1 is a grass seedling. In Fig. 1, after the seedling, the temperature-controlled air emitted from the opening of the third tube 6c covering the second heat pipe 6 is brought into contact with the strawberry seedling, and the step corresponding to nighttime cooling is performed, and then in the seedling The far-infrared rays emitted from the first heat pipe 5 are configured such that the crown portion 3 a of the strawberry seedling 3 is warmed to a predetermined temperature, that is, the temperature of the crown portion 3 a is adjusted to a predetermined temperature. The seedling is implanted with the culture soil to promote flower bud differentiation, and then, as a result, the temperature-controlled air emitted from the opening of the third tube covering the second heat pipe 6 is brought into contact with the fruit of the strawberry to increase the sugar content of the fruit. At the same time, it inhibits the softening of the epidermis and pulp of the above fruit. Further, in Fig. 1, the seedling 3 is represented by only one leaf stem and one rhizome, but in detail, the strawberry seedling 3 is a "crown portion" 3 a which is in contact with the culture soil 2, and A plurality of root buds, leaf stalks, fiber stalks extending from the crown portion, and a plurality of root rhizomes extending downward from the crown portion to the culture soil. In this way, the temperature adjustment that is indispensable for the cultivation of strawberries such as nighttime cooling, cold heating in the crown part, and temperature regulation of the fruit is limited to the target part, and the temperature and time can be correct and can be It is not necessary to carry out the work such as transportation by the operator, so that the super-promoting multi-cultivation of the strawberry throughout the year is first put into practical use by the present invention. -15- (13) 1309965 [Embodiment 6] Referring to Fig. 2, a dark interior portion surrounded by a ceiling, a wall surface, and a floor, and a perspective view in which a wall located in front of the figure is removed, a multi-stage type (this embodiment) The germination shed 51 of the middle section is arranged in the dark room. The heat pipes 61 and 61 are respectively disposed on the inner wall surface, and the water spray pipes 63 and 63 are placed on the left and right wall surfaces and the ceiling, and then the LED light source 65 is placed on the ceiling.
也可再將熱管及噴灑水霧的配管設置在圖中跟前側的 壁面、左右壁面、裡側壁面以及天花板的全部或一部分 上D 再者LED光源65也可僅在暗室內作業或爲了監視而 打開。 這些熱管61具備實質上被水平放置的同軸內管與外 管，上述外管與內管之間的空間被真空操作之後，被密封 運轉液體而成，使熱媒體（一定溫度的水）被強制性地從 上述內管的一端朝向另一端運送時，將紅外線從外管的外 面放射或吸收，所以與上述實施例1的情形相同，可以自 由調節暗室內的溫度。 若再將熱管設置在圖中跟前側的壁面、左右壁面、裡 側壁面以及天花板的全部或一部分上，則可以更精密地調 節暗室內的溫度。 另一方面’將想使其發芽的種子（市面販售的種子也 可以），預先浸泡在例如20°c的帶負電水1個小時之後’It is also possible to arrange the heat pipe and the water spray pipe on the front wall, the left and right wall surfaces, the inner wall surface, and all or part of the ceiling. The LED light source 65 can also be operated only in the dark room or for monitoring. turn on. The heat pipe 61 includes a coaxial inner tube and an outer tube which are substantially horizontally placed, and a space between the outer tube and the inner tube is vacuum-operated, and the liquid is sealed and operated to force the heat medium (water of a certain temperature) to be forced. When the ink is transported from one end of the inner tube toward the other end, infrared rays are radiated or absorbed from the outer surface of the outer tube. Therefore, as in the case of the first embodiment, the temperature in the dark chamber can be freely adjusted. If the heat pipe is placed on the front wall, the left and right wall surfaces, the inner wall surface, and all or part of the ceiling, the temperature in the dark room can be adjusted more precisely. On the other hand, 'the seeds that are intended to germinate (the seeds sold in the market are also available) are pre-soaked in a negatively charged water of, for example, 20 ° C for 1 hour.
(S -16- (14) (14)1309965 將該種子播種於育苗盤5 3 ’再用已浸濕帶負電水之透氣性 薄布（布、紗布、或紙製，無圖示）覆蓋上述育苗盤53 之後，將育苗盤53透過出入口 69搬入暗室內’並載置於 配置在暗室內的多段式發芽棚51。 也可將育苗盤53在暗室外先載置於多段式發芽棚51 之後，再將發芽棚搬入暗室內配置’由此，可以簡略在暗 室內的手續作業。 將面對噴灑水霧之配管63、63的暗室內部的部分以 虛線表示，透過設置在配管的細孔，藉著噴灑由帶負電水 而成的水霧，可以自由地調節暗室內的濕度。 再將噴灑水霧的配管設置在圖中跟前側的壁面、左右 壁面、裡側壁面以及天花板的全部或一部分’則可以更精 密調節暗室內的濕度。 如此將帶負電水水霧每3小時適量噴灑以使溫度調節 在38°C，濕度調節在65~75%，來管理暗室內的環境’即 使是市面販售的種子，通常在24小時以內也可以達到 9 0〜95%的發芽率。 該成績，比起一般的暗室發芽率即使在48〜72小時後 達到70%上下更爲有效率，可說實現超促成發芽系統。 [實施例7] 參考圖3，爲在上述實施例6中所說明的暗室內，配 置多數個在上述實施例6中已說明的多段式發芽棚51之 情形的說明圖。(S -16- (14) (14)1309965 Seed the seed on the seedling tray 5 3 ' and cover the above with a breathable thin cloth (cloth, gauze, or paper, not shown) that has been wetted with negatively charged water. After the seedling tray 53, the seedling tray 53 is carried into the dark room through the inlet and outlet 69 and placed on the multi-stage sprouting shed 51 disposed in the dark room. The seedling tray 53 may be placed in the dark chamber immediately after being placed in the multi-stage sprouting shed 51. In addition, the germination shed is placed in the dark room, and the procedure in the dark room can be simplified. The portion of the dark interior of the pipes 63 and 63 that are sprayed with water mist is indicated by a broken line, and is passed through the pores provided in the pipe. By spraying a water mist made of negatively charged water, the humidity in the dark room can be freely adjusted. The piping for spraying the water mist is placed on the front wall, the left and right walls, the inner wall surface, and all or part of the ceiling. 'The humidity in the dark room can be adjusted more precisely. So the negative water spray can be sprayed every 3 hours to adjust the temperature to 38 ° C, and the humidity is adjusted to 65~75% to manage the environment inside the dark room' even the market. Seeds for sale Usually, the germination rate of 90% to 95% can be achieved within 24 hours. This grade is more efficient than the general darkroom germination rate of 70% after 48~72 hours. It can be said that super germination is achieved. [Embodiment 7] Referring to Fig. 3, there is shown an explanatory view of a case where a plurality of multi-stage sprouting booths 51 described in the above-described sixth embodiment are disposed in the dark room described in the above-described sixth embodiment.
(S -17- (15) 1309965 與上述實施例1〜4(圖i)比較，因爲是載置發芽棚 5 1取代苗床容器1、1 1 ’所以省略構成、作用的詳細說 明， 但與上述實施例1〜4的情形相同，明顯能得到正確的 環境管理與高效率的作業性。 再者在本實施例中，與在上述實施例1〜4中相同，也 可在發芽棚51的內部及/或附近，設置熱管及/或噴灑水霧 的配管。 藉此，更爲精細的環境管理成爲可能。 透過本實施例乃至於上述實施例1~5，這些熱管乃至 於噴灑水霧的配管，是以不會阻礙發芽棚乃至於苗床容器 的搬出搬入的方式’考慮搬出搬入的順序及方向而被安排 設計，甚至在搬出搬入時，也可將位置稍微移動。 【圖式簡單說明】 # 圖1是第1〜第5實施例的超促成栽培系統說明圖。 圖2是第6實施例的超促成發芽系統說明圖。 圖3是第7實施例的超促成發芽系統說明圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、11 :苗床容器 2 =培養土 3 :栽培植物（草莓）的苗 3 a :冠部部位 -18- (16) 1309965 , 4 :排水管 5、5 1 :第1熱管 5a、 51a:內管 5 b、5 1 b :外管 6 :第2熱管 6a :內管 6b :外管 φ 6c :第3管 8、 8 1 :第1保溫用薄片 8b、8 1b :第1保溫用薄片的端部 8 c :第1保溫用薄片的端部（折疊情形 9、 9 1 :支持台 17 :錘 1 8 :車輪 1 9、1 9 1 :固定台 # 89:第2保溫用薄片 51 :發芽棚 53 :育苗盤 61 :熱管 63 :噴灑水霧之配管 65 : LED光源 69 :出入口(S -17-(15) 1309965, in comparison with the above-described first to fourth embodiments (Fig. i), the placement of the germination shed 5 1 in place of the seedbed container 1, 1 1 ' is omitted, and the detailed description of the configuration and operation is omitted. In the same manner as in the first to fourth embodiments, it is possible to obtain accurate environmental management and high-efficiency workability. Further, in the present embodiment, as in the above-described first to fourth embodiments, the inside of the germination shed 51 may be used. And/or in the vicinity, a heat pipe and/or a pipe for spraying water mist are provided. Thereby, finer environmental management is possible. With the present embodiment and the above embodiments 1 to 5, these heat pipes are even sprayed with water mist. In order to prevent the sprouting shed and even the loading and unloading of the seedbed container, the design is arranged in consideration of the order and direction of loading and unloading, and even when moving in and out, the position can be slightly moved. [Simple description] Fig. 1 is an explanatory view of a super-promoting cultivation system according to a first embodiment to a fifth embodiment. Fig. 2 is an explanatory view of a super-promoting germination system according to a sixth embodiment. Fig. 3 is an explanatory view of a super-promoting germination system according to a seventh embodiment. Component symbol description 1, 11 : seedbed container 2 = culture soil 3: seedlings of cultivated plants (strawberry) 3 a: crown portion -18- (16) 1309965, 4: drain pipe 5, 5 1 : first heat pipe 5a, 51a: inside Tube 5 b, 5 1 b : Outer tube 6 : Second heat pipe 6 a : Inner tube 6 b : Outer tube φ 6c : Third tube 8 , 8 1 : First heat insulating sheet 8b, 8 1b : First heat insulating sheet End portion 8 c : end portion of the first heat insulating sheet (folding case 9, 9 1 : support table 17 : hammer 1 8 : wheel 1 9 , 1 9 1 : fixed table # 89: second heat insulating sheet 51: germination Shed 53: nursery tray 61: heat pipe 63: piping for spraying water mist 65: LED light source 69: entrance and exit