TWI308350B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI308350B
TWI308350B TW095114078A TW95114078A TWI308350B TW I308350 B TWI308350 B TW I308350B TW 095114078 A TW095114078 A TW 095114078A TW 95114078 A TW95114078 A TW 95114078A TW I308350 B TWI308350 B TW I308350B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bobbin
winding
core
magnetic
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
TW095114078A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200638444A (en
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Sumida Corp
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Publication of TWI308350B publication Critical patent/TWI308350B/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/34Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
    • H01F27/346Preventing or reducing leakage fields
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/24Magnetic cores
    • H01F27/26Fastening parts of the core together; Fastening or mounting the core on casing or support
    • H01F27/266Fastening or mounting the core on casing or support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/324Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures
    • H01F27/325Coil bobbins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/324Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures
    • H01F27/326Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures specifically adapted for discharge lamp ballasts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/08High-leakage transformers or inductances
    • H01F38/10Ballasts, e.g. for discharge lamps

Description

l3〇8350 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及的是使用於液晶顯示 曰曰减不板的背景光用放電燈 的點燈電路的倒相變壓器。 【先前技術】 近年來’具有液晶電視和個人計算機等液晶監視器的 種電氣設備的價格競爭日趨激烈,安裝於液晶監視器的 倒相㈣器等電子零件也被不斷要求降低成本和削減零科 件數。為了應對該要求,1輸人2輪出的倒相變壓器被採用( 作為這樣的倒相變壓器,例如,在專利文獻彳已有公開…。 專利文獻1 :特開2001-267156號公報(第一圖) 【發明内容】 發明所要解決的課題 專利文獻1公開的倒相變壓器,冑2個棒狀磁芯插通 在捲繞有初級繞組的初級繞組用線圈骨架的内侧,次級繞 組分別捲繞於胃2個棒狀磁芯。通過這樣的構成,將外二 於初級繞組的高頻電壓進行升壓,並外加於連接次級繞組 的2個放電燈上,使這些放電燈點燈。 但是’專利文獻1公開的倒相變壓器因為是開口磁路 構這的史壓益,所以,通過初級繞組和次級繞組的電磁結 合而產生的磁通的一部分向倒相變壓器的外部泄漏。因此 存在由於向外部泄漏的磁通而導致液晶監視器產生噪音的 問題。 本發明是鑒於上述情況形成的,其目的在於提供一種 1308350 能夠防止向外部泄漏磁通的倒相變壓器。 解決課題的手段 為了解決上述課題,本發明的倒相變壓器是用於將被 輸入初級側的交流電麼進行升塵或降壓後向次級側輸出的 甸相變壓器,丨中,設有:捲繞有初級繞組和次級繞組的 至V八兩個線圈骨架,夾持於上述兩個線圈骨架之間的中 間線圈骨架’以及至少一方的磁芯具有與線圈骨架和上述 中間線骨架的個數至少相同的磁芯腳的一對磁芯;以磁芯 聊分別插入多個線圈骨架和上述令間線骨架内側的形式, 來對接上述一對磁芯,被斟接τ从 ^ ^ 丁〜破對接了的一對磁芯形成連結多個 線圈骨架㈣合磁路;初級繞組和次級繞組在同—磁芯的 同軸上分離且相鄰接而被配置;用於將次級繞組在線圈骨 架的軸方向上分割捲繞的多個捲繞凸緣部,從線圈骨架的 外表面突出’並且被設置為沿著線圈骨架的軸方向排列多 個;在多個捲繞凸緣部上,分別設置有用於將線圈骨架上 捲繞的次級繞組的末端引向言免置於線圈骨架i的端子的缺 :部,在用於引導次級繞組的端子的設置於多個捲繞凸緣 部上的缺口部中,最初的缺口部(12w)被切成比其他缺 (12v)更長。 έ在這樣構成的情況下,通過使磁怒腳插入捲繞有初級 繞組和次級繞組的線圈骨架後對接一對磁芯,形成連結各 線圈骨架的閉合磁路。因此,初級繞組和次級繞組產生的 磁,在上述閉合磁路内形成了磁路,由此從倒相變壓器向 外部泄漏磁通的情況被防止。因此,可以防止裝有該倒相 1308350 麦壓益的液晶顯示器專各種電氣設備產生噪聲和渦電流。 另外,在這樣構成的情況下,從開始捲繞到結束捲繞, 在被分割的領域内可以依次捲繞次級繞組。因此,不必使 次級繞組在線圈骨架上往復進行捲繞,能夠防止電位差為 最大的開始捲繞繞組的末端和結束捲繞繞組的末端接觸。 因此,繞組的末端彼此之間引起絕緣破壞,其結果是,可 以防止該末端彼此之間短路。 進而,通過這樣的構成,即使不向次級繞組的末端施 加大的電遂,也可以將該末端捆在端子上。因此,能约防 止繞組的末端斷線。 另外,其他的發明在上述發明的基礎上,在上述線圈 骨架中,位於線圈骨架的兩端側的兩凸緣部(i2f、i2g)均 在左右方向及上方形成相同長度而突出,向下方形成比其 他三個方向長的長度而突出。 採用本發明’可以防止磁通向倒相變壓器的外側泄漏。 【實施方式】 …很嫁弟-圖〜第九圖對本發明一實施形態』 :广斋10進行說明。第—圖是本發明一實施形態的隹 炎壓器1〇的立體圖’是沒有安裝於電路板的—面向 的示意圖。又,第二圖是第— 1()的俯視纟 將弟-圖的倒相變壓器從其被安裝於 立體圖。又,第四圖是第-圖的倒相變 ::::視圖。第五圖是第一圖的倒相變壓器10的右 “弟/、圖是第一圖的倒相變壓器10的後視圖。又, 7 1308350 七圖是將用於第一圖中的倒相變壓器1〇的線圈骨架i2a從 右側觀察所得的立體圖。第人圖是將用於第—圖中的倒相 變壓器10的線圈骨架12a從左側觀察所得的立體圖。又, 第九圖是將用於第一圖中的倒相變壓器】〇的中間線圈骨架 16從右側觀察所得的立體圖。而且,在以下的圖中,一端 側是指初級繞組配置的方向,另一端侧是指次級繞組配置 的方向。又,在第九圖中,一端側是指左斜下方,另一端 側是指右斜上方。又,在第一圖、第三圖、第七圖、第九 圖中,左側是指左斜上方,右側是指右斜下方。又,在第 八圖中,左側是指左斜下方,右側是指右斜上方。在以下 的說明中,省略了初級繞組及次級繞組的圖示,但是,在 第一圖〜第六圖中,初級繞組及次級繞組是分別捲繞於各 線圈骨架12a、12b的部件。 倒相變壓器10,如第一圖所示,主要是由2個線圈骨 架12a、12b,分別捲繞於線圈骨架i2a、彳化上的未圖示 的初級繞組及次級繞組,配置於線圈骨架i 2a、彳2b之間的 中間線圈骨架16,以及相對於由未圖示的初級繞組及次級 繞組產生的磁通形成磁路的磁芯構件24構成。 如第七圖及第八圖所示,線圈骨架12a由形成了剖面 呈正方形的筒狀的筒狀部12c和設置於該筒狀部彳2c兩端 的翼部13a、1 3b構成。筒狀部]2c是筒狀構件,在其剖面 呈正方形的方形柱的中心,具有剖面形狀大致為正方形的 孔12d。在筒狀部12c的兩端,形成有由筒狀部12〇的4 個外壁面12e的整個面向外突出的、外形呈長方形的凸緣 1308350 12g。凸緣部12f、12g均向第七圖的左右方向及向 上方突出相同長度’向下方比…個方向突出的長度長 (以下’將凸緣部12f、12g向下方突出的部分稱 部”通過這樣地形成,凸緣部12f、12g的外形呈長方形。 又’由筒狀部12c的中央起稍微向一端側的外壁面 處形成有和凸緣部12f相同形狀的分割凸緣12卜通過形成 分割凸緣12h,筒狀部12c的外壁面心被分割為捲繞初 級繞組(未圖示)的初級側捲繞部12j和捲繞次級繞組(未 圖示)的次級側捲繞部12k。而且,第七圖中,作 側捲繞部微上方的面的上側面12以,沿左右方= 的5個捲繞凸緣部12n被設置為縱向排列。又,在次級側 U 12k上’從形成各捲繞凸緣部]2n的位置的右側面 12p起,通過下侧面12q並經過左側面12「而形成^字狀 的捲、、堯凸、緣。p 12s被設置為縱向排列# 5個。在各捲繞凸 緣部12s上,形成於左側面12「及右侧面12卩的部分、相 當於U字狀的2個上端的上端部i2t,形成為位於上表面 1加的稍上方。又,各捲繞凸緣部12s的2個上端部12t 的内側分別形成有由該上端部12t朝向下方的缺口,該缺口 在捲、凸緣部12s和右側面12p以及左側面12r之間形成 溝口M 2u。進而,在各捲繞凸緣部1 2S的U字狀的2個角 部分別形成有缺口部12νβ ^,該缺口部12v中,形成於 取接近一端側的一端側缺口部1 2w,其所切的部位與其他 缺口部12v相比為略朝上方的位置。 由凸緣1 2f、1 2g分別形成向一端側及另—端側突出 1308350 的翼部1 3a、13b。翼部13a設置為由凸緣部12f的下方部 向一端側突出。而且,該翼部13a在第七圖的左右兩方向 上形成比凸緣部12f的寬度還要寬。進而,翼部13a大致 呈長方體的形狀,設置在凸緣部]2f的一端側,以便該長方 體的縱向與第七圖的左右方向一致。又,翼部13a形成為, 其上端面13c與形成孔12d的4個内壁面中的1個内壁面 12Z處於同一平面上。即,翼部13a形成在凸緣部12f的一 端側且比内壁面12z向外的部分上。又,在翼部13a的一 端形成有由上端面13c向第七圖的下方切入的4個端子溝 1 3f該端子溝1 3f設置在翼部彳3a的縱向,並且間隔相等。 又,在翼部13a的下端面13g上設有3個導向槽13h。該 V向槽13h在翼部1 3a的縱向鄰接的端子溝,3f之間的位 置’由翼告"3a的下端面13g向上方形成。而且,如第四 圖所示的,各個導向槽13h與由凸緣部12f下方部的另— 端侧的面向一端側下方所形成的溝部12j連接。因此,通過 導向槽13h和溝部12卜形成由翼部…經過了凸緣部⑵ 的下方部的“〜,,字形狀的溝。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an inverter transformer for a lighting circuit for a backlight for a backlight for liquid crystal display. [Prior Art] In recent years, the price competition of electric equipments such as liquid crystal televisions and personal computers has become increasingly fierce, and electronic components such as inverters mounted on liquid crystal monitors have been continuously required to reduce costs and cut zeros. The number of pieces. In order to cope with this requirement, a two-inverted inverter is used as the inverter transformer. As such an inverter transformer, for example, it is disclosed in the patent document. Patent Document 1: JP-A-2001-267156 (First) In the inverter transformer disclosed in Patent Document 1, two rod-shaped magnetic cores are inserted inside the bobbin for the primary winding around which the primary winding is wound, and the secondary windings are wound separately. In the stomach, two rod-shaped magnetic cores are used. With such a configuration, the high-frequency voltages of the outer two primary windings are boosted and applied to two discharge lamps connected to the secondary windings to turn on the discharge lamps. The inverter transformer disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a history of the open magnetic circuit structure, so that a part of the magnetic flux generated by the electromagnetic coupling of the primary winding and the secondary winding leaks to the outside of the inverter transformer. The problem of noise generated by the liquid crystal monitor due to the magnetic flux leaking to the outside. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a 1308350 capable of preventing externally In order to solve the above problems, the inverter transformer of the present invention is a transformer for outputting the alternating current input to the primary side, and then discharging it to the secondary side. , in the middle, is provided with: a winding bobbin with a primary winding and a secondary winding to V eight, the intermediate bobbin 'clamped between the two coil bobbins' and at least one of the cores has a bobbin a pair of cores of the magnetic core legs having at least the same number of the intermediate line skeletons; the magnetic cores are respectively inserted into the plurality of coil bobbins and the inner side of the inter-thread bobbin to abut the pair of magnetic cores, and are smashed Connecting a plurality of magnetic cores from a pair of 〜 〜 破 破 形成 形成 形成 形成 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; a plurality of winding flange portions that are divided and wound in the axial direction of the bobbin, projecting from the outer surface of the bobbin and arranged to be arranged in plurality along the axial direction of the bobbin; volume The flange portion is provided with a missing portion for guiding the end of the secondary winding wound on the bobbin to the terminal of the bobbin i, and the terminal for guiding the secondary winding is disposed at a plurality In the notch portion on the winding flange portion, the first notch portion (12w) is cut longer than the other missing portion (12v). In the case of such a configuration, the magnetic wrap is inserted into the wound primary winding. And a pair of magnetic cores of the secondary winding are butted to form a closed magnetic circuit connecting the bobbins. Therefore, the magnetic force generated by the primary winding and the secondary winding forms a magnetic circuit in the closed magnetic circuit, thereby The case where the inverter transformer leaks the magnetic flux to the outside is prevented. Therefore, it is possible to prevent noise and eddy current from being generated by various liquid crystal devices equipped with the inverted phase 1308350. In addition, in the case of such a configuration, from the beginning Winding to the end winding, the secondary winding can be wound sequentially in the divided area. Therefore, it is not necessary to reciprocate the secondary winding on the bobbin, and it is possible to prevent the end of the winding winding from being terminated by the end of the winding winding which has the largest potential difference. Therefore, the ends of the windings cause dielectric breakdown between each other, and as a result, the ends can be prevented from being short-circuited with each other. Further, with such a configuration, the end can be bundled on the terminal without applying an excessive electric power to the end of the secondary winding. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the end of the winding from being broken. According to another aspect of the invention, in the coil bobbin, both flange portions (i2f, i2g) located on both end sides of the bobbin are formed to have the same length in the left-right direction and the upper portion, and are protruded downward. Prominent than the length of the other three directions. With the present invention, it is possible to prevent the magnetic flux from leaking to the outside of the inverter transformer. [Embodiment] [Very Married Brother - Figure - Figure 9 is an embodiment of the present invention": Hirai 10 will be described. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a 炎 炎 压 ’ ’ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Further, the second figure is a top view of the first -1 (). The inverted-phase transformer of the brother-picture is mounted on the perspective view. Also, the fourth figure is the inverted phase :::: view of the first figure. The fifth figure is the rear view of the inverter transformer 10 of the first figure, and the figure is the rear view of the inverter 10 of the first figure. Further, 7 1308350 7 is the inverter transformer to be used in the first figure. The perspective view of the coil bobbin i2a of the one turn is viewed from the right side. The first figure is a perspective view of the bobbin 12a for the inverter transformer 10 of the first figure viewed from the left side. Further, the ninth figure is for the first In the following figure, the intermediate coil bobbin 16 of the crucible is viewed from the right side. Further, in the following figures, one end side refers to the direction in which the primary winding is disposed, and the other end side refers to the direction in which the secondary winding is disposed. In addition, in the ninth figure, one end side refers to the left obliquely downward side, and the other end side refers to the right oblique upper side. Further, in the first, third, seventh, and ninth figures, the left side refers to the left side. Slanted upward, the right side refers to the right obliquely downward. In addition, in the eighth figure, the left side refers to the left obliquely downward, and the right side refers to the right oblique upper. In the following description, the illustrations of the primary winding and the secondary winding are omitted. However, in the first to sixth figures, the primary winding and The step windings are respectively wound around the respective bobbins 12a and 12b. The inverter transformer 10, as shown in the first figure, is mainly wound by two bobbins 12a and 12b, respectively, wound around the bobbin i2a and the bobbin The primary winding and the secondary winding, not shown, are disposed in the intermediate bobbin 16 between the bobbins i 2a and 2b, and form a magnetic circuit with respect to the magnetic flux generated by the primary winding and the secondary winding (not shown). As shown in the seventh and eighth figures, the bobbin 12a is formed of a tubular portion 12c having a tubular shape having a square cross section, and a wing portion 13a provided at both ends of the cylindrical portion c2c, The cylindrical portion 2c is a tubular member having a substantially square-shaped hole 12d at the center of a square column having a square cross section. The cylindrical portion 12c is formed with a cylindrical portion at both ends thereof. The entire outer wall surface 12e of the 12-inch outer surface is protruded outwardly and has a rectangular shape of a flange 1308350 12g. The flange portions 12f and 12g are all protruded to the right and left directions of the seventh figure and upwardly by the same length 'downward. Longer direction protruding length (below 'will flange part 12 f and 12g are formed in such a manner that the flange portions 12f and 12g have a rectangular outer shape. Further, from the center of the tubular portion 12c, the outer wall surface of the one end side is formed with a flange. The split flange 12 of the same shape of the portion 12f is formed by dividing the flange 12h, and the outer wall face of the tubular portion 12c is divided into a primary side winding portion 12j and a winding secondary winding that wind a primary winding (not shown). The secondary side winding portion 12k (not shown). In the seventh drawing, the upper side surface 12 of the surface slightly above the side winding portion is surrounded by the five winding flange portions 12n of the left and right sides. In the vertical direction U 12k, the right side surface 12p of the position from the respective winding flange portions 2n is formed, and the lower side surface 12q passes through the left side surface 12 to form a shape-shaped roll. , 尧 convex, edge. p 12s is set to vertically arrange #5. In each of the winding flange portions 12s, a portion formed on the left side surface 12 and the right side surface 12A and an upper end portion i2t corresponding to two U-shaped upper ends are formed slightly above the upper surface 1. Further, the inner side of each of the two upper end portions 12t of the winding flange portions 12s is formed with a notch formed downward from the upper end portion 12t, and the notch is formed between the winding, the flange portion 12s, the right side surface 12p, and the left side surface 12r. Further, the notch portion 12νβ ^ is formed in each of the U-shaped corner portions of each of the winding flange portions 1 2S, and the notch portion 12v is formed on the one end side notch portion 1 close to the one end side. 2w, the cut portion is slightly upward from the other notch portions 12v. The flanges 1 2f and 1 2g are respectively formed with wing portions 13a and 13b that protrude toward the one end side and the other end side 1308350. The portion 13a is provided so as to protrude from the lower portion of the flange portion 12f toward the one end side. Further, the wing portion 13a is formed to be wider than the width of the flange portion 12f in the left and right directions of the seventh drawing. Further, the wing portion 13a is substantially a rectangular parallelepiped shape provided on one end side of the flange portion 2f so that the longitudinal direction of the rectangular parallelepiped The left and right directions of the seven figures are identical. Further, the wing portion 13a is formed such that the upper end surface 13c thereof is flush with the one inner wall surface 12Z of the four inner wall surfaces forming the hole 12d. That is, the wing portion 13a is formed at the flange portion. One end side of 12f is located outward from the inner wall surface 12z. Further, four terminal grooves 1 3f cut from the upper end surface 13c to the lower side of the seventh figure are formed at one end of the wing portion 13a. The terminal groove 13f is provided at the wing. The longitudinal direction of the portion 3a is equal to each other. Further, three guide grooves 13h are provided on the lower end surface 13g of the wing portion 13a. The V-direction groove 13h is between the terminal groove 3f adjacent to the longitudinal direction of the wing portion 13a. The position 'is formed upward by the lower end surface 13g of the wing " 3a. Further, as shown in the fourth figure, each of the guide grooves 13h is formed below the one end side of the lower end side of the lower portion of the flange portion 12f. The groove portion 12j is connected to each other. Therefore, the groove portion 13h and the groove portion 12 form a "~, word-shaped groove through which the wing portion ... passes the lower portion of the flange portion (2).

另-方面,翼部13b也設置為由凸緣部%的下方部 向另-端側突出。又,如第七圖及第八圖所示,該翼部邮 :在第八圖的左方向上形成比凸緣部12g的寬度寬。進而, 翼部13b的形狀大致呈長方體,設置為與凸緣部乜 —端側相鄰接,以便該長方體的縱向與第八圖的左右方 -致。又,翼㉝13b與翼部13a 一樣,形成為其上 與形成孔12d的4個内壁面中的j個内壁 J 土叫IZZ在同—平 10 1308350 面上。即,翼部m形成在凸緣部12g的另一端側且比内 J面12z向外的部分上。又,如第六圖所示,在翼部 的另-端’形成有由其上端面13j向第六圖的下方的2個端 子溝部⑶。該端子溝部13k是由從上端φ⑼垂直向下到 -定深度形成相等寬度的寬幅部13m,和其後由兩側傾斜 收縮所形成的收縮部13n,以及進一步從收縮冑m垂直 向下形成相等寬度的窄幅部13p構成。又,如第七圖所示, 在翼部13b的右下方形成有被縱向切去的缺口部μ。進 而,在翼部13b的右側側面,形成有沿縱向方向由該側面 向右側突出的ώ緣13r。在第八圖的翼部咖的左侧下方, 由下端面⑶向上方形成溝告p 13u。該溝部13u與凸緣部 /下方部的-端側的面連接,在該下方部的—端側的面上 形成有向溝部„ 形部i3v。 、方向、即向另-端側下方被切去的錐 線圈骨架12b形成與線圈骨架心左右對稱。因此, =骨架12b的翼部l3a與線圈骨架12 ^凸緣部⑵的—端側。另一方面’翼部13b設置在凸 = :P12g的另—端側,形成與設置在線圈骨架心的翼部 右對稱的形狀。即,線圈骨架12 於凸緣:%設置成右側的寬度加寬。 對 如弟九圖所示,中間線圈骨架 筒狀的筒狀部17和μ…… 面主長方形 成。η狀丄Γ 筒部17另—端的翼部18構 中心,且構件,在其剖面呈長方形的方形柱的 面形狀為長方形的孔17a。在筒狀部17的兩 11 1308350 筒狀部17的4個外壁面仍的整個 外形呈長方形形狀的凸緣部17c、17d 卜,成 圖的左右方向及上方形成相同長度,向下方比^ c在第九 向形成的長度長(以下’將凸緣部 方:3二 :=:部”)。又,—向左二= :°方比向左右方向突出稍短的長度。又,愈 部17c相同,向下方突出 ^ 、, 長度長(以下’將凸緣部17d的向下 出的 方邛)。通過形成這樣的長度,凸缘1 17 ^ 呈長方形。 “緣mnd的外形 又,由靖狀部17的中麥被 甲夹起稍微向—端側的外壁面i7b 處,形成有和凸緣部17c相同形狀 士八—,η * °』凸緣1 7 e。通過形 成刀告J凸緣17e,筒狀部17的外壁面Ub 領域m和次級側領域17g。 被^為初級側 翼部18設置為由凸緣部彳7d的 出。如第九圖所示,該翼部心…°P向另一端側突 ,^ 異口P 18的寬度與凸緣部17d的宫声 相4。翼部18大致呈長方體,π 見度 长万體5又置為與凸緣部1 7d的另一 端側相鄰接’以便該大致長方體 我万體的縱向與中間線 的縱向-致…翼部18形成為其上端面…: %的4個内壁面中的”固内壁面%在同—平面上。:孔 翼部1 8形成在凸緣部彳7d的 p , 的部分上。又,在…二广 壁面…向外 /、4 18的左右兩側面形成有在相同 立置處沿縱向被切去的縱向缺口部,8 b。 人 磁芯構件24由-對磁芯24a、24b構成。磁芯^是, 12 1308350 由形成為剖面略呈正方形的棒狀磁芯的棒狀磁&部24c的 兩端起,在相對於棒狀磁;24e垂直的方向上相對延伸 出2個端部磁芯部24d、24e,進而,由棒狀磁芯部仏上 的2個端部磁芯部24d、24e的内側起,在和端部磁芯部 24d、24e的同方向上,延伸出3個磁芯腳部24f24g、24h。 端部磁怒部24d、24e分別為相同長度、其剖面形狀均略呈 長方形。該磁芯腳部24卜249、.2扑從端部磁忽部24€1起 向端部磁芯部24e,設置成磁芯腳部24f、24h、2句的順 序,該磁芯腳部24f、24g、24h的長度形成和端部磁怒部 24d、24e相同的長度。磁芯24b和磁芯24a形成相同形狀。 因此,在將磁芯24b和磁芯24a表里互相顛倒的狀態下, 形成一對磁芯24a、24b。在該顛倒狀態,通過將磁芯24a 和磁芯24b對接形成磁芯構件24。磁芯構件24由鐵氧體 形成,但是,也可以使用例如坡莫合金、鋁矽鐵粉、鐵羰 基等其他的磁性材料。 在倒相變壓器1 〇上,如第一圖及第三圖所示,在線圈 骨架12a、12b的各個翼部i3a、13a上,分別設置4個合 計8.個端子溝I3f,該端子溝13f上,設置有由端子溝i3f 的底面貫通下端面13g的端子孔i4a。而且,呈^字型的 端子31的L字的一方從端子溝i3f插入端子孔14a。通過 該端子31插入端子孔彳4a的狀態,端子31向翼部13a的 一端側及安裝面侧突出。又,在線圈骨架]2a、’ 2b的各個 翼部1 3 b、1 3 b上,分別設置2個合計4個的端子溝部1 3 k, 在該端子溝部1 3k的窄幅部1 3p上,設置有由該端子溝部 13 1308350 13k的底面貫通翼部13b的下端面的端子孔l4b。而且,呈 L字型的端子32的L字的一方從端子溝部j 3k插入端子孔 14b。通過該端子32插入端子孔14b的狀態,端子32向翼 部1 3 b的另一端側及安裝面側突出。 在各個線圈骨架12a、12b上,捲繞有未圖示的初級繞 組(以下僅稱為“初級繞組,’)以及未圖示的次級繞組(以下 僅稱為“次級繞組,,)。因為倒相變壓器彳〇是作為升壓變壓 器發揮作用的,所以次級繞組的匝數比初級繞組的匝數 夕如上所述,線圈骨架12 a、彳2 b的各初級側捲繞部^ 2 j 上捲繞有初級繞組。該初級繞組的2個末端,根據分別形 成於安裝電路板的電路,被捆在向插入於各線圈骨架Da、 12b的4個端子31中的2個的一端側突出的部分上。該2 個末端通過形成於凸緣部12f、翼部13a的溝部12卜導向 槽13h,從初級側捲繞部12j引向端子31。又,倒相變壓 =10因為是1輸人2輸出的變壓器,所以,捲繞於線圈骨 架12a 12b的各個初級繞組上所輸入的驅動電壓是相同的 電壓。 又γ在線圈骨架12a、12b各自的次級側捲繞部12k 上捲%有次級繞組。該次級繞組在次級側捲繞部彳2k上 ㈣過捲繞凸緣部12n、12s分割出的領域(以下稱為“分 ^領域)上’從另一端側向一端侧按順序捲繞,捲繞於最 靠近分割領域1側部分的次級繞組的末端,例如,在被 引向第七圖中形成於右側的-端側缺口部12w、缺口部 12v、缺口部13q後,被捆在向端子& 一方的另一端側突 14 1308350 出的部分上。此時, 分割領域的另# 的-人級繞組的末端從最接近於 心貝埤的另—端側部分 向端子32的另—方*、“ $ P13V及溝部13"皮引 _ 方’並被捆在向該端子32另一方的另 端側突出的部分上。作a π 另方的另一 相(浐入雷一疋 只廷樣,因為作為同相、逆 π (輸電昼和輸出電屡的相位差是〇。和180。),所以,也 始捲繞和結束捲繞的端子與上述情況相 念將二方的末端從端子32的另一方通過缺口部%引向 2近“刚的另一端側部分,將次級繞組在次級侧捲 上進行反向捲繞,將另—方的末端由分割領域最 接近-端側部分,通過第七圖的形成於左侧的一端側缺口 部12w、缺口部12v、溝部13u引向端子32的另一方… ,分割領域使次級繞线行捲繞後,將該次級繞組通過溝 部12v,以此使次級繞組移動至與該分割領域鄰接的分割領 域上。而且,在本實施形態中,輸出電壓設為16〇〇〜2〇〇〇vj 各分割領域間的最大電壓設為333V。可是,輸出電壓及各 刀割領域間的最大電壓並不限定為這些值。 在倒相變壓器10中’通過捲繞初級繞組和次級繞組的 線圈骨架12a、12b,中間線圈骨架16被夾持。此時,通 過將形成於線圈骨架12a、12b翼部13b上的各個巧緣13「 後入形成於中間線圈骨架1 6翼部1 8的兩侧面的縱向缺口 部1 8 b ’來固定線圈骨架1 2 a、12 b和中間線圈骨架16 (以 下,將通過線圈骨架12a、1 2b失持中間線圈骨架j 6稱為 “線圈骨架體35” )。 在線圈骨架體35的周圍’相對於線圈骨架體35配置 15 1308350 有形成磁路的磁芯構件24。磁芯構件24是,通過分別將磁 芯24a的磁芯腳部24f、24h、24g插入線圈骨架12a的孔 12d、中間線圈骨架16的孔17a及線圈骨架12b的孔12d, 同時,還分別將磁芯24b的磁芯腳部24f、24h、24g插入 線圈骨架1 2a的孔1 2d、中間線圈骨架]6的孔)7a及線圈 骨架12b的孔12d,以此形式將磁芯24a和磁芯24b對接 而形成的。磁芯24a的端部磁芯部24d、24e的頂端端面和 磁芯24b的端部磁芯部24d、24e的頂端端面在線圈骨架體 35的外側相互相接。又,磁芯2帕的各個磁芯腳部2射、 24h、24g的頂端端面與磁芯24b的各個磁芯腳部2以、2扣、 24g的頂端端面在線圈骨架12a的孔i2d、中間線圈骨架 1 6的孔1 7a及線圈骨架j 2b的孔彳2d的内部相互相接。相 互相接的磁芯24a、24b的端部磁芯部24d、24e及磁芯腳 24f、24h、24g的頂端端面之間用粘著劑固定。這樣形 成的磁'。構件24形成連結各線圈骨架1 2a、1 2b、1 6的閉 σ兹路由於配置了磁芯構件24,在倒相變壓器1 〇中,被 輸入初級繞組的電壓在次級繞組發生感應,在初級繞組和 次級繞組之間形成電磁耦合。進而,通過在各線圈骨架 1 2t> 1 6間形成的閉合磁路,由捲繞於線圈骨架彳2a、 1 2b的初級繞組及次級繞組產生的磁通在磁芯構件μ的閉 口磁路内形成磁路。因&,可以防止由初級繞組及次級繞 '、且產生的磁通向倒相變壓! 1 0白勺外側泄漏。 接著,對於倒相變壓器10的製造方法進行說明。 f先,在線圈骨架12a、12b的翼部1 3a、13a上分別 16 1308350 形成的4個合計8個端子溝I3f的端子孔彳4a中,插入L 字型端子31的L字的一方。又,在線圈骨架12a、12b的 翼部1 3b、13b上分別形成的2個合計4個端子溝部13k 的端子孔14b中,插入L字型端子32的L字的一方。這樣, 在端子31、32被插入端子孔14a、14b的狀態下,形成端 子31、32向翼部1 3a、1 3b的另一端側及安裝面側突出的 狀態。 接著,將初級繞組及次級繞組捲繞在線圈骨架12a、1 2b 的各自的初級側捲繞部1 2j以及次級側捲繞部12k上。關於 初級繞組的向線圈骨架12a、12b的捲繞,是將其一方的末 端捆在插入進各線圈骨架12a、12b的4個端子31中的1 個上’將另一方的末端通過導向槽1 3h、溝部1 2i引向初級 側捲繞部12j。然後’將初級繞組捲繞在初級側捲繞部12j 上,將另一方的末端通過溝部12j、導向槽I3h引向端子 31,將該末端捆在剩餘的3個端子31中的1個上。如上述 那樣,初級繞組將被捲繞在線圈骨架1 2 a、1 2 b上。 關於次級繞組的向線圈骨架1 2a、1 2b的捲繞,是將其 —方的末端捆在插入各線圈骨架彳2a、彳2b的2個端子Μ 的一方,將次級繞組通過溝部13u、錐形部13v引向次級側 捲繞部12k。然後,將次級繞組捲繞在最接近於次級側捲繞 部12k的另一端侧的分割領域上。然後,將最接近另_ = 側的分割領域上捲繞的次級繞組通過溝部彳2u,以此移動至 與該分割領域鄰接的分割領域上,在該鄰接的分割領域上 捲繞次級繞組。這樣,在各分割領域由另一端側向一端側 17 1308350 將次級繞組在最接近於分割領 將另一方的末端通過一端側缺 部13q引向端子32的另一方, 而且,因為作為同相、逆相, 依次捲繞次級繞組。然後, 域一端側的部分上捲繞後, 口部12w、缺口部12v、缺口 並捆在該端子32的另一方 所以’這對於在使次級繞組的開如 幻闻始捲繞和結束捲繞變為相 反的情況下,將捆在端子32另一方沾七士山 力万的一方末端從缺口部 1 3q引向次級側捲繞部]2k,在次級婊細ώ, 你人双現組由另一端側向一端 側在分割領域依次捲繞後,將另一方 力的禾柒通過一端側缺 口部12W、缺口部12ν及溝部13u引向端子以的一方,使 其拥在該端子32的一^方。 接著,通過捲繞有初級繞組和次級繞組的線圈骨芊 12aV12b將中間’„骨架16爽持配置,將形成於線圈骨 架12a、]2b翼部13b的各個凸緣…嵌人中間線圈骨架 1 6翼部1 8的兩側面上所形成的縱向缺口部]卟。這樣,以 將線圈骨架12a、12b固定在中間線圈骨架化上,來形成 線圈骨架體35。 形成了線圈骨架體35後,分別將構成磁芯構件24的 磁芯24a的磁芯腳部24f、24h、24g插入線圈骨架12a的 孔12d、中間線圈骨架的孔17a以及線圈骨架12b的孔 12d,同時,也分別使磁:¾ 24b的磁芯腳部24f、24h、24g 插入線圈骨架12a的孔12d、中間線圈骨架,6的孔彳7a以 及線圈骨架1 2 b的孔12 d,然後將磁芯2 4 a和磁芯2 4 b從 線圈骨架體35的兩側對接。然後,將相互對接的磁芯24a、 24b的端部磁芯部24d、24e及磁芯腳部24f、24h、24g的 18 1308350 如上所述’製造出了倒相變壓器 頂端端面用枯著劑固定 10。 在如上所述構成的倒相變壓器]〇中,磁芯構件24形 成連結構成線圈骨架體35的各個線圈骨架彳2a、彳2b、16 的閉合磁路。因此,通過初級繞組和次級繞組而產生的磁 通在上述閉合磁路内形成磁路。所以,可以防止磁通從倒 相變壓?§ 1 0向外部泄漏。從而,能夠防止裝有該倒相變壓 益Ί 〇白勺液晶顯示ϋ冑各種電氣設備產生噪聲和渦電流。 又’在倒相變壓器! 〇上,因為中間線圈骨架、6以圍繞磁 j腳部24h、24h的狀態被配置’所以即使是在使對接的磁 心腳部24h、24h之間形成間隙的泄漏式倒相變壓器的情況 下’也可以通過中間線圈骨架16來封閉從間隙泄漏的磁通。 又,在倒相變壓器10中,線圈骨架12a、咖的次級 側捲繞部12k上,捲繞凸緣部12n、12s被設置為沿著線圈 骨架12a、12b的縱向排列。因此,通過在分割領域内依次 捲繞次級繞組,可以將該次級繞組從線圈f架12心心的 另-端側向-端側捲繞。所以,不必使次級繞組在線圈骨 架上往復捲繞,便能夠防止電位差騎大的開始捲繞繞組 的末端和料I職組的末㈣觸。目此,讀繞、组的末 端之間引起絕緣破壞’其結.果是,能夠防止該末端彼此之 間知路。 ---口” I 的(J 竽方 個角部上’分別形成有作為缺口的缺口部12ν,在形成於 缺口部12ν中最接近一端側位置的捲繞凸緣部…上, 19 1308350 部切至:和其他缺口 ’ 12v相比位於上方的-端側缺口 口此,可以將捲繞在次級侧捲繞部彳2k上的次級 、=的末端確實地引向設置於翼部i3b的端子&。又,因 為-端側缺口部12w被切到和其他的缺口部i2v相比位於 上方的位置,所以,不向次級繞組的末端施加大的電麼, 該末端捆在端子32上。因此,能夠防止次級繞組 的末felf線。叉,田或n 深又因為缺口部12V以及一端側缺口部12w ==緣部12"左右兩側,所以,次級繞組無論 卩13b上的2個端子32的哪-個開始捲繞,都 成為可能。 以上,對本發明的—實施形態進行 明除此之外還可以進行夂锸辨r 疋丰毛 , 進仃各種變形。以下對此進行說明。 在上述實施形態中,你 使用於倒相變壓器10的線圈骨架 设定為2個,但是並不限於2個,也可以是3個 或3個以上,1於入甘从从 t J μ疋j個 線圈骨架12a、12b的數量讲也了 U將 〇又疋為1個。又,線圍晋扭1 12b分別作為兩個構件、 八 形成為-體。 成仁也可以使線圈骨架12a、12b 又,在上述形態中,設置 … 翼31a的端子31的數量 s又疋為4個,但疋並不限定於, 以下、5個或5個以上。端子31:2 疋個或3個 的每 的數®是5個或5個以上 的話,可以將用於再次向 上 子31。 、,反饋的反饋繞組捲繞於端 又,在上述实施形态中,磁芯構件Μ是由在 Γ7 字 20 1308350 状的磁芯上设置有3个磁芯脚部24f、24g、24h的2个磁 芯構件24 a、24b構成,但是并不限定於這些,也可以由在 Ώ字状的磁芯上设置有3个磁芯脚部的磁芯和丨型磁芯 構成磁芯構件24。又,也可以使設置於磁芯24a、24b的 端部磁芯部24d、24e以及磁芯腳部24f、24g、24h的各個 長度為不同的長度。 又,在上述實施形態中,捲繞凸緣部,2 n、12 s各設置 為5個,但是並不限定於這些,各個的數量也可以是4個 或4個以下、6個或6個以上。 又’在上述實施形態中,筒狀部12c的形狀為剖面略 呈正方形的筒狀體,但是並不限定於這些,也可以為剖面 呈長方形、圓形或者橢圓形的筒狀體。 又,在上述實施形態中,倒相變壓器1Q的未被安 電路板的一面沒有用構件遮蓋 " 可以通過提—高度,用鐵氧體Π:::: 4 〇完全遮蓋倒相變壓器1 0的未被安裝的-自。由此,、 更加確實地防止從倒相變壓器1向外部泄漏磁m。,可以 \在上述實施形態中,端子31、32㈣ 土,但疋並不㈣於這些,也可以是錯型或者U ^予 其他形狀的端子。由此,可以防止繞組的末端的缺?等的 工業應用性 ]部^ 。 機等 本發明的倒相變屡器 所使用的各種液晶顯 可以利用於液晶 示板上的背景燈 電視和個 人計算 21 1308350 【圖式簡單說明】 β ^圖疋本’X Θ $施形態的倒相變壓器的立體圖, 疋沒有安裝於電路板的—面向上狀態的示意圖。 第二圖是第-圖的倒相變壓器的俯視圖。 第,圖是將第-圖的倒相變壓器從其被安裝於電路板 的一面觀察所得的立體圖。 弟四圖是第-圖的倒相變壓器的仰視圖。 第五圖是第一圖的倒相變壓器的右侧視圖。 =六圖是第—圖的倒相變壓11的後視圖。 苐七圖是將用於第― ^ 圖中的倒相變壓器的線圈骨架的 方攸右側觀察所得的立體圖。 第八圖是將用於第— -方從力心❾ 弟圖中的倒相Mil的線圈骨架的 方從左側觀察所得的立體圖。 圖疋將用於第—圖中的 架從右側觀察所得的立體圖。 的中間線圈骨 第十圖是本發明的隹丨丨 。 沒有安裝於電路板的—面广:的變形例的立體圖’是 面向上狀態的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10......倒相變壓器 12a' 12b……線圈骨架 12n'12s……捲繞凸緣部 12v……缺口部(缺口) 12w ••…—端側缺口部(缺口 22 1308350 16...... 中間線圈骨架 24……磁芯構件 24s ' 24b......磁芯 24d、24e……端部磁芯部 24f、24g、24h...... 磁芯腳部(磁芯腳) 31、32……端子 35...... 線圈骨架體 23On the other hand, the wing portion 13b is also provided to protrude from the lower portion of the flange portion % toward the other end side. Further, as shown in the seventh and eighth figures, the wing portion is formed to be wider than the width of the flange portion 12g in the left direction of the eighth diagram. Further, the wing portion 13b has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and is disposed adjacent to the end side of the flange portion so that the longitudinal direction of the rectangular parallelepiped and the right and left sides of the eighth figure are obtained. Further, the wing 3313b is formed in the same manner as the wing portion 13a, and the j inner walls J of the four inner wall faces forming the hole 12d are called IZZ on the same plane 10 1308350. That is, the wing portion m is formed on the other end side of the flange portion 12g and on the portion outward from the inner J-face 12z. Further, as shown in Fig. 6, the other end portion of the wing portion is formed with two terminal groove portions (3) which are directed from the upper end surface 13j to the lower side of the sixth figure. The terminal groove portion 13k is a wide portion 13m formed of an equal width from the upper end φ(9) vertically downward to a predetermined depth, and a constricted portion 13n formed by oblique contraction from both sides thereafter, and further formed vertically downward from the contraction 胄m The narrow width portion 13p of equal width is formed. Further, as shown in the seventh figure, a notch portion μ which is cut in the longitudinal direction is formed on the lower right side of the wing portion 13b. Further, on the right side surface of the wing portion 13b, a flange 13r which protrudes from the side surface to the right side in the longitudinal direction is formed. In the lower left side of the wing coffee of the eighth figure, a groove p 13u is formed upward from the lower end surface (3). The groove portion 13u is connected to the end surface of the flange portion/lower portion, and the groove portion „shaped portion i3v is formed on the surface on the end side of the lower portion. The direction, that is, the lower end side is cut. The tapered cone bobbin 12b is formed to be bilaterally symmetrical with the bobbin core. Therefore, the wing portion 13a of the bobbin 12b and the end side of the bobbin portion 12 are flanged. On the other hand, the wing portion 13b is disposed at the convexity = : P12g The other end side forms a right symmetrical shape with the wing portion disposed on the core of the bobbin. That is, the bobbin 12 is widened to the width of the flange: % is set to the right side. The cylindrical tubular portion 17 and the surface of the cylindrical portion are formed into a rectangular shape. The θ-shaped 筒 tube portion 17 is formed at the center of the other end portion of the wing portion 18, and the member has a rectangular shape in the shape of a rectangular square column having a rectangular cross section. 17a. The flange portions 17c and 17d having a rectangular shape in the entire outer shape of the four outer wall surfaces of the tubular portion 17 of the tubular portion 17 are formed in the same shape in the left-right direction and the upper side of the drawing, and are downwardly compared. ^ c is formed in the ninth direction long length (below 'will be flanged side: 3 two: =: Department"). Also, the second to the left =: the square is slightly shorter than the left-right direction. Further, the longer portion 17c is the same, and protrudes downward and has a long length (hereinafter, 'the downward direction of the flange portion 17d'). By forming such a length, the flange 1 17 ^ is rectangular. "The shape of the edge mnd is again formed by the middle wheat quilt of the gaze portion 17 slightly toward the outer wall surface i7b of the end side, and is formed in the same shape as the flange portion 17c, η * °" flange 1 7 e. By forming the blade J 17e, the outer wall surface Ub of the cylindrical portion 17 is the field m and the secondary side field 17g. The primary wing portion 18 is provided to be ejected by the flange portion 7d. As shown in the figure, the wing center ...°P protrudes toward the other end side, and the width of the opposite port P 18 is opposite to that of the flange portion 17d. The wing portion 18 is substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and the π-visibility is long and the body is 5 Positioned adjacent to the other end side of the flange portion 17d so that the longitudinal direction of the substantially rectangular parallelepiped and the longitudinal direction of the intermediate line are formed as the upper end surface thereof: 4 of the 4 inner wall faces The % of the inner wall of the solid is on the same plane. The hole wing portion 18 is formed at a portion of p of the flange portion d 7d. Further, on the left and right sides of the outer walls of the two walls, the left and right sides of the 4, 18 are formed with longitudinal notches, 8b, which are cut in the longitudinal direction at the same standing position. The human core member 24 is composed of a pair of magnetic cores 24a, 24b. The magnetic core ^ is 12 1308350 which is extended from the two ends of the rod-shaped magnetic & portion 24c formed as a bar-shaped magnetic core having a substantially square cross section, and extends in opposite directions with respect to the rod-shaped magnetic body; 24e The core portions 24d and 24e further extend from the inside of the two end core portions 24d and 24e on the rod core portion 同 in the same direction as the end core portions 24d and 24e. Magnetic core legs 24f24g, 24h. The end magnetic anger portions 24d and 24e are respectively of the same length and have a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape. The core leg portion 24 249, .2 is swung from the end portion of the magnetic portion 24 to 1 to the end portion of the core portion 24e, and is arranged in the order of the core legs 24f, 24h, and 2 sentences. The lengths of 24f, 24g, and 24h are the same length as the end magnetic anger portions 24d, 24e. The magnetic core 24b and the magnetic core 24a are formed in the same shape. Therefore, in a state in which the magnetic core 24b and the magnetic core 24a are reversed from each other, a pair of magnetic cores 24a, 24b are formed. In this inverted state, the core member 24 is formed by abutting the magnetic core 24a and the magnetic core 24b. The core member 24 is formed of ferrite, but other magnetic materials such as permalloy, aluminum strontium iron powder, and iron carbonyl may be used. On the inverter transformer 1 ,, as shown in the first and third figures, four total terminal grooves I3f are provided on the respective wing portions i3a and 13a of the bobbins 12a and 12b, and the terminal groove 13f is provided. The terminal hole i4a which penetrates the lower end surface 13g from the bottom surface of the terminal groove i3f is provided. Further, one of the L-shaped terminals of the chevron type terminal 31 is inserted into the terminal hole 14a from the terminal groove i3f. When the terminal 31 is inserted into the terminal hole 4a, the terminal 31 protrudes toward the one end side of the wing portion 13a and the mounting surface side. Further, two total terminal groove portions 1 3 k are provided on each of the wing portions 1 3 b and 1 3 b of the bobbins 2a and 2b, and are formed on the narrow portion 1 3p of the terminal groove portion 13 kk. A terminal hole 14b that penetrates the lower end surface of the wing portion 13b from the bottom surface of the terminal groove portion 13 1308350 13k is provided. Further, one of the L-shaped terminals of the L-shaped terminal 32 is inserted into the terminal hole 14b from the terminal groove portion j 3k. When the terminal 32 is inserted into the terminal hole 14b, the terminal 32 protrudes toward the other end side of the wing portion 13b and the mounting surface side. A primary winding (hereinafter simply referred to as "primary winding") and a secondary winding (not shown) (hereinafter simply referred to as "secondary winding") are wound around the respective bobbins 12a and 12b. Since the inverter transformer 发挥 functions as a step-up transformer, the number of turns of the secondary winding is smaller than that of the primary winding, as described above, and the primary side winding portions 2 of the bobbin 12 a, 彳 2 b The primary winding is wound on j. The two ends of the primary winding are bundled in a portion that protrudes toward one end side of two of the four terminals 31 inserted into the respective bobbins Da and 12b, in accordance with a circuit that is formed on the board to be mounted. The two ends are led to the terminal 31 from the primary side winding portion 12j through the groove portion 12 formed in the flange portion 12f and the wing portion 13a. Further, since the inverter voltage is changed to 10 because it is a transformer that outputs 1 output, the driving voltages input to the respective primary windings wound around the coil frames 12a to 12b are the same voltage. Further, γ is wound with a secondary winding on each of the secondary side winding portions 12k of the bobbins 12a and 12b. This secondary winding is wound in order from the other end side to the one end side in the field (hereinafter referred to as "divided field") on the secondary side winding portion 彳2k (4) over the winding flange portions 12n, 12s. The end of the secondary winding wound around the first side of the divided area 1 is bundled, for example, after being led to the end-side notch portion 12w, the notch portion 12v, and the notch portion 13q formed on the right side in the seventh drawing. On the portion of the terminal end side of the terminal & one side of the protrusion 14 1308350. At this time, the end of the other-side winding of the divided field is from the other end side portion closest to the heart to the terminal 32. Further, the square *, "$ P13V, and the groove 13" are attached to a portion protruding toward the other end side of the other end of the terminal 32. Make another phase of a π the other side (into the mine, only the court, because as the in-phase, inverse π (the phase difference between the transmission 昼 and the output power is 〇. and 180.), so, also begins to wind and end The wound terminal is opposite to the above case, and the ends of the two sides are led from the other side of the terminal 32 through the notch portion % to the "near the other end side portion, and the secondary winding is reversely wound on the secondary side roll. By winding, the other end is divided by the closest-end side portion of the divided region, and the one end side notch portion 12w, the notch portion 12v, and the groove portion 13u formed on the left side of the seventh figure are directed to the other side of the terminal 32, and are divided. After winding the secondary winding row in the field, the secondary winding passes through the groove portion 12v, thereby moving the secondary winding to the divided region adjacent to the divided region. Further, in the present embodiment, the output voltage is set to 16〇〇~2〇〇〇vj The maximum voltage between each divided field is set to 333V. However, the output voltage and the maximum voltage between the respective cutting areas are not limited to these values. In the inverter transformer 10, 'by winding Coil bobbin 12a, 12b of primary winding and secondary winding The intermediate bobbin 16 is clamped. At this time, the respective margins 13 formed on the wing portions 13b of the bobbins 12a, 12b are "backward" into the longitudinal notches formed on both sides of the intermediate bobbin 16 wing portion 18. The portion 1 8 b ' fixes the bobbins 1 2 a, 12 b and the intermediate bobbin 16 (hereinafter, the intermediate bobbin j 6 is referred to as "coil bobbin 35" by the bobbins 12a and 1 2b). The periphery of the frame 35 is disposed with respect to the coil frame 35. 15 1308350 has a magnetic core member 24 that forms a magnetic path. The core member 24 is inserted into the coil bobbin by respectively inserting the core leg portions 24f, 24h, 24g of the magnetic core 24a. The hole 12d of the 12a, the hole 17a of the intermediate bobbin 16 and the hole 12d of the bobbin 12b, and at the same time, the core leg portions 24f, 24h, 24g of the magnetic core 24b are respectively inserted into the hole 1 2d of the bobbin 12a, the intermediate coil The hole 7a of the skeleton]6 and the hole 12d of the bobbin 12b are formed by abutting the core 24a and the core 24b in this form. The tip end faces of the end core portions 24d, 24e of the core 24a and the core 24b The end faces of the end core portions 24d, 24e are on the outer side of the coil bobbin 35 In addition, the core end of each of the magnetic cores 2, the end faces of the 24h, 24g, and the respective core legs 2 of the core 24b, the end faces of the 2, 24g, are in the holes of the bobbin 12a. The inside of the hole 1 7a of the intermediate bobbin 16 and the hole 2d of the bobbin j 2b are in contact with each other, and the end core portions 24d and 24e and the core leg 24f of the magnetic cores 24a and 24b which are in contact with each other are The end faces of 24h and 24g were fixed with an adhesive. The magnetic body thus formed. The member 24 forms a closed ridge connecting the bobbins 1 2a, 1 2b, and 16 in a magnetic core member 24, and in the inverter transformer 1 ,, the voltage input to the primary winding is induced in the secondary winding. An electromagnetic coupling is formed between the primary winding and the secondary winding. Further, by the closed magnetic path formed between the respective bobbins 1 2t > 16 , the magnetic flux generated by the primary winding and the secondary winding wound around the bobbin turns 2a, 1 2b is in the closed magnetic path of the core member μ A magnetic circuit is formed inside. Because &, it is possible to prevent the magnetic flux generated by the primary winding and the secondary winding from being inverted and transformed! 1 0 outside the leak. Next, a method of manufacturing the inverter transformer 10 will be described. f First, one of the L-shaped terminals of the L-shaped terminal 31 is inserted into the terminal holes 4a of the four eight terminal grooves I3f formed by the respective flanges 13a and 13a of the bobbins 12a and 12b. Further, one of the L-shaped terminals of the L-shaped terminal 32 is inserted into the terminal holes 14b of the two total four terminal groove portions 13k formed in the wing portions 13b and 13b of the bobbins 12a and 12b. In the state in which the terminals 31 and 32 are inserted into the terminal holes 14a and 14b, the terminals 31 and 32 are formed to protrude toward the other end side of the wing portions 13a and 13b and the mounting surface side. Next, the primary winding and the secondary winding are wound around the respective primary side winding portions 1 2j and the secondary side winding portions 12k of the bobbins 12a and 1 2b. The winding of the primary windings to the bobbins 12a and 12b is such that one end is bundled on one of the four terminals 31 inserted into each of the bobbins 12a and 12b. The other end is passed through the guide groove 1. 3h, the groove portion 1 2i is guided to the primary side winding portion 12j. Then, the primary winding is wound around the primary side winding portion 12j, the other end is led to the terminal 31 through the groove portion 12j and the guide groove I3h, and the end is bundled on one of the remaining three terminals 31. As described above, the primary winding will be wound around the bobbins 1 2 a, 1 2 b. The winding of the secondary windings to the bobbins 12a and 1bb is one in which the ends of the secondary windings are inserted into the two terminals 各 of the respective bobbins 彳2a and 彳2b, and the secondary windings are passed through the grooves 13u. The tapered portion 13v is led to the secondary side winding portion 12k. Then, the secondary winding is wound on the divided area closest to the other end side of the secondary side winding portion 12k. Then, the secondary winding wound on the divided area closest to the other _= side is passed through the groove 彳2u, thereby moving to the divided area adjacent to the divided area, and the secondary winding is wound on the adjacent divided area . In this way, in the respective divided regions, the other end is led to the other end of the terminal 32 via the one end side missing portion 13q at the end closest to the split collar and the other end side 17 1308350, and because it is in phase, Reverse the phase, winding the secondary winding in turn. Then, after the portion on one end side of the field is wound, the mouth portion 12w, the notch portion 12v, the notch and the other side of the terminal 32 are so 'this is for the winding of the secondary winding to start winding and ending the volume When the winding is reversed, the end of the other end of the terminal 32 is drawn from the notch portion 1 3q to the secondary side winding portion 2k, and the secondary side is fine. The current group is sequentially wound in the divided region from the other end side to the one end side, and the other force is led to the terminal through the one end side notch portion 12W, the notch portion 12ν, and the groove portion 13u to the terminal. One of the 32's. Next, the intermediate skeleton „the skeleton 16 is disposed by the coil skeleton 12aV12b around which the primary winding and the secondary winding are wound, and the respective flanges formed on the wing portions 13b of the bobbin 12a, 2b are embedded in the intermediate bobbin 1 The longitudinal notch portion 卟 formed on the both side surfaces of the wing portion 18 is formed by fixing the bobbins 12a and 12b to the intermediate bobbin skeleton to form the bobbin body 35. After the coil bobbin body 35 is formed, The core leg portions 24f, 24h, and 24g of the magnetic core 24a constituting the core member 24 are respectively inserted into the hole 12d of the bobbin 12a, the hole 17a of the intermediate bobbin skeleton, and the hole 12d of the bobbin 12b, and also magnetically: The magnetic core leg portions 24f, 24h, 24g of the 3⁄4 24b are inserted into the hole 12d of the bobbin 12a, the intermediate bobbin, the hole 7a of the bobbin 12b, and the hole 12d of the bobbin 1 2b, and then the core 2 4 a and the core 2 4 b is butted from both sides of the coil bobbin 35. Then, the end core portions 24d, 24e of the magnetic cores 24a, 24b and the 18 1308350 of the core legs 24f, 24h, 24g are as described above. The end face of the inverter transformer was manufactured with a primer fixed at 10. In the inverter transformer configured as described above, the core member 24 forms a closed magnetic circuit that connects the respective bobbins 彳 2a, 彳 2b, 16 constituting the coil bobbin 35. Therefore, it is generated by the primary winding and the secondary winding. The magnetic flux forms a magnetic circuit in the closed magnetic circuit. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the magnetic flux from leaking from the inversion phase to the outside, thereby preventing the liquid crystal display having the inverted phase change pressure. ϋ胄There is noise and eddy current in various electrical equipment. Also, 'in the inverter transformer! 〇, because the intermediate bobbin, 6 is arranged around the magnetic foot legs 24h, 24h', so even if the magnetic core is docked In the case of a leakage type inverting transformer in which a gap is formed between the portions 24h and 24h, the magnetic flux leaking from the gap can be closed by the intermediate bobbin 16. Further, in the inverter transformer 10, the bobbin 12a and the coffee are used. On the stage side winding portion 12k, the winding flange portions 12n, 12s are arranged to be aligned along the longitudinal direction of the bobbins 12a, 12b. Therefore, the secondary winding can be wound by sequentially winding the secondary windings in the divided region. From the line The other end of the f-frame 12 is wound side-to-end side. Therefore, it is not necessary to make the secondary winding reciprocally wound on the bobbin, so that the potential difference can be prevented from riding at the end of the winding winding and the material I group. At the end (four) touch. In this case, the insulation is broken between the ends of the group and the end of the group. The result is that the ends can be prevented from knowing each other. --- mouth" I (on the corner of the square The notch portion 12ν as a notch is formed, and the winding flange portion formed at the position closest to the one end side of the notch portion 12ν is cut to the upper end of the other portion than the other notch '12v. In the side notch, the secondary and = ends wound on the secondary side winding portion 彳2k can be surely led to the terminal & provided at the wing portion i3b. Further, since the end-side notch portion 12w is cut at a position above the other notch portion i2v, it is not applied to the end of the secondary winding, and the end is bundled on the terminal 32. Therefore, the endfelf line of the secondary winding can be prevented. The fork, the field or the n is deep because the notch portion 12V and the one end side notch portion 12w == the edge portion 12" the left and right sides, so that the secondary winding starts winding regardless of which of the two terminals 32 on the crucible 13b become possible. As described above, in addition to the above-described embodiments of the present invention, it is also possible to perform various types of deformations. This is explained below. In the above embodiment, the number of bobbins used in the inverter transformer 10 is set to two, but it is not limited to two, and may be three or more, and one is from the t J μ疋j. The number of coil bobbins 12a, 12b is also referred to as U. In addition, the line twisting twist 1 12b is formed as two members and eight as a body. In the above-described embodiment, the number of the sels 31 of the coils 31a may be four, but the number of the terminals 31 is not limited to five, or five or more. If the number of terminals 31: 2 or 3 is 5 or more, it can be used again for the upper 31. The feedback winding of the feedback is wound around the end. In the above embodiment, the core member 2 is provided by two magnetic core legs 24f, 24g, and 24h on the core of the Γ7 word 20 1308350. Although the core members 24a and 24b are configured, the magnetic core members 24 may be formed of a magnetic core having three core legs and a 丨-type magnetic core provided on a U-shaped magnetic core. Further, the lengths of the end core portions 24d and 24e and the core leg portions 24f, 24g, and 24h provided in the magnetic cores 24a and 24b may be different lengths. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the number of the winding flange portions 2 n and 12 s is five, but the number is not limited thereto, and the number of each may be four or four or less, six or six. the above. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the tubular portion 12c has a tubular shape having a substantially square cross section. However, the tubular portion 12c is not limited thereto, and may be a tubular body having a rectangular, circular or elliptical cross section. Further, in the above embodiment, the side of the inverter transformer 1Q that is not provided with the board is not covered by the member " The inverting transformer 10 can be completely covered by the ferrite Π:::: 4 提 by raising the height. Not installed - since. Thereby, the magnetic flux m is leaked from the inverter transformer 1 to the outside more reliably. In the above embodiment, the terminals 31, 32 (four) of the earth may be used, but the enthalpy may not be (four) of these, and may be a mis-type or a U-shaped terminal. Thereby, the lack of the end of the winding can be prevented. Industrial application of etc.] ^. Various liquid crystals used in the inverter of the present invention can be used for backlighting on a liquid crystal display panel and personal computing 21 1308350 [Simplified illustration] β ^图疋本'X Θ $ A perspective view of the phase transformer, 示意图 is not mounted on the board - a schematic view of the upward facing state. The second figure is a top view of the inverting transformer of the first figure. First, the figure is a perspective view of the inverting transformer of the first figure as viewed from the side on which it is mounted on the board. The fourth picture of the brother is the bottom view of the phase-inverted transformer of the first figure. The fifth figure is a right side view of the inverter of the first figure. = Six figures are rear views of the inversion phase transformation 11 of the first figure. The seven-figure diagram is a perspective view of the right side of the square of the bobbin of the inverter transformer used in the first-figure diagram. The eighth figure is a perspective view of the side of the bobbin of the inverted Mu from the front side of the force map taken from the left side. The figure will be used for the perspective view of the frame in the first figure viewed from the right side. The intermediate coil bone is shown in the tenth section of the present invention. A perspective view of a modified example that is not mounted on a circuit board is a schematic view of the upward facing state. [Description of main component symbols] 10...inverting transformer 12a' 12b...coil bobbin 12n'12s...winding flange portion 12v...notch portion (notch) 12w ••...—end side notch (Gap 22 1308350 16... intermediate bobbin 24... core member 24s' 24b... core 24d, 24e... end core portions 24f, 24g, 24h.... .. core foot (core leg) 31, 32... terminal 35... coil frame 23

Claims (1)

1308350 十、申請專利範圍: ί、一種倒相變壓器,它是將被輸入初級側的交流電壓 進行升塵或降壓後向次級側輸出的;其特徵在於, 设有:捲繞有初級繞組和次級繞組的至少共兩個線圈 骨架,夾持於上述兩個線圈骨架之間的中間線圈骨架,以 =至少一方的磁芯具有與上述線圈骨架和上述中間線圈骨 架的個數至少相同的磁芯腳的一對磁芯; 以上述磁芯腳分別插入上述多個線圈骨架和上述中間 線圈骨架的内側的形式,來對接上述一對磁芯,上述被對 接了的一對磁芯形成連結上述多個線圈骨架的閉合磁路; 上述初級繞組和上述次級繞組在同一磁芯的同軸上分 離且相鄰接而被配置; 用於將上述次級繞組在上述線圈骨架的軸方向上分割 捲繞的多個捲繞凸緣部,從上述線圈骨架的外表面突出, 亚且被設置為沿著上述線圈骨架的軸方向排列多個; 典在上述多個捲繞凸緣部上,分別設置有用於將上述線 圈骨架上捲繞的上述次級繞組的末端引向言免置於上述線圈 骨架上的端子的缺口部; 在用於引導上述次級繞組的端子的上述設置於多個捲 繞凸緣部上的缺口部中,最初的缺K12w)被切成比其他 缺口部(12v)更長。 2、如申請專利範圍第彳項所述的倒相變壓器,其中, 在上述線圈骨架中’位於上述線圈骨架的兩端側的兩凸緣 4(12f、12g)均在左右方向及上方形成相同長度而突出,向 24 1308350 下方形成比其他三個方向長的長度而突出。 十一、圖式: 如次頁1308350 X. Patent application scope: ί, an inverter transformer which outputs the AC voltage input to the primary side to the secondary side after being dusted or stepped down; and is characterized in that: a primary winding is wound And at least two coil bobbins of the secondary winding, sandwiched between the two coil bobbins, wherein at least one of the cores has at least the same number of the bobbin and the intermediate bobbin a pair of magnetic cores of the magnetic core legs; wherein the pair of magnetic cores are butted by inserting the magnetic core legs into the inner side of the plurality of coil bobbins and the intermediate bobbin, and the pair of butted magnetic cores are connected a closed magnetic circuit of the plurality of coil bobbins; the primary winding and the secondary winding are separated on the same coaxial core and adjacent to each other; and configured to divide the secondary winding in an axial direction of the bobbin a plurality of wound winding flange portions projecting from the outer surface of the bobbin, and are arranged to be arranged in plurality along the axial direction of the bobbin; Each of the plurality of winding flange portions is provided with a notch portion for guiding an end of the secondary winding wound on the bobbin to a terminal that is detached from the bobbin; The above-described terminal of the secondary winding is disposed in the notch portion of the plurality of winding flange portions, and the first defect K12w) is cut longer than the other notch portions (12v). 2. The inverter transformer according to claim 2, wherein the two flanges 4 (12f, 12g) located at both end sides of the bobbin are formed in the left and right directions and above in the bobbin. It stands out in length and protrudes below 24 1308350 to form a length longer than the other three directions. XI. Schema: as the next page 25 1308350 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(一)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 1 〇倒相變壓器 1 2 a、1 2 b線圈骨架 13a、13b 翼部 1 6中間線圈骨架 24磁怒構件 24a、24b 磁芯 24c棒狀磁芯部 24d、24e端部磁芯部 24f、24g、24h磁芯腳部(磁芯腳) 31、32端子 35線圈骨架體 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:25 1308350 VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (1). (2) The symbol of the representative figure is briefly described as follows: 1 〇inverted transformer 1 2 a, 1 2 b coil bobbin 13a, 13b wing 16 intermediate bobbin 24 magnetic anger member 24a, 24b core 24c rod core 24d, 24e end core portions 24f, 24g, 24h core leg (core leg) 31, 32 terminal 35 coil frame 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
TW095114078A 2005-04-22 2006-04-20 Inverter transformer TW200638444A (en)

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JP4899127B2 (en) 2007-02-19 2012-03-21 ミネベア株式会社 Inverter transformer
KR200450740Y1 (en) * 2007-11-22 2010-10-26 광성전자홍콩유한공사(영업소) Resonance transformer
KR101030578B1 (en) * 2008-05-14 2011-04-21 한솔테크닉스(주) 2in1 transformer and inverter using this transformer
KR101006203B1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2011-01-07 주식회사 하엠 Trans bobbin and transformer manufactured by using the same
TW200923985A (en) * 2008-09-08 2009-06-01 Greatchip Technology Co Ltd A high-voltage transformer with adjustable flux leakage
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JPH09186024A (en) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-15 Hitachi Ferrite Denshi Kk Transformer for back light
JPH1055927A (en) 1996-08-09 1998-02-24 Hitachi Ltd Transformer for cold cathode lamp
JP2000208317A (en) * 1999-01-12 2000-07-28 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Bobbin and transformer using the same
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KR100534375B1 (en) * 2003-05-26 2005-12-08 주식회사 파워넷 Transformer for inverter
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