TWI305802B - Chemical mechanical polishing composition - Google Patents

Chemical mechanical polishing composition Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI305802B
TWI305802B TW095108960A TW95108960A TWI305802B TW I305802 B TWI305802 B TW I305802B TW 095108960 A TW095108960 A TW 095108960A TW 95108960 A TW95108960 A TW 95108960A TW I305802 B TWI305802 B TW I305802B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
acid
mechanical polishing
chemical mechanical
content
polishing composition
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TW095108960A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200736372A (en
Inventor
Hui-Fang Hou
wen-zheng Liu
Pao Cheng Chen
Yen Liang Chen
rui-qing Chen
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Epoch Material Co Ltd
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Priority to TW095108960A priority Critical patent/TWI305802B/en
Priority to KR1020070025038A priority patent/KR100851615B1/en
Priority to JP2007067443A priority patent/JP2007251175A/en
Publication of TW200736372A publication Critical patent/TW200736372A/en
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Publication of TWI305802B publication Critical patent/TWI305802B/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09GPOLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
    • C09G1/00Polishing compositions
    • C09G1/02Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/90Carbides
    • C01B32/914Carbides of single elements
    • C01B32/956Silicon carbide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/02Silicon
    • C01B33/021Preparation
    • C01B33/023Preparation by reduction of silica or free silica-containing material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F17/00Compounds of rare earth metals
    • C01F17/20Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
    • C01F17/206Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G25/00Compounds of zirconium
    • C01G25/02Oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/306Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
    • H01L21/30625With simultaneous mechanical treatment, e.g. mechanico-chemical polishing

Description

1305802 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種化學機械研磨組成物,特別是指 一種用於半導體製程且包含一金屬殘留抑制劑之化學機械 ^ 研磨組成物。 【先前技術】 - 化學機械研磨(chemical mechanical polishing,簡稱為 φ 『CMP』)技術是為了解決因積體電路(1C)製造時之鍍膜高 低差異而導致於微影製程上難以聚焦之問題所開發出來的 一項平坦化技術。化學機械研磨技術首先被少量應用在〇.5 Μ米元件的製造上,但是隨著元件尺寸的縮小,化學機械 研磨技術被應用之機率也隨著增加,而目前已儼然成為業 界不可或缺的平坦化技術。 在半導體晶圓製程中,有兩種類型的層需進行研磨, 一類型為諸如氧化矽(siHcon 〇xide)及氮化矽(silic〇n nitride) φ 之中間層(interlayer),而另一類型為用於連接主動裝置之金 屬線路(例如鎢、銅、鋁等)。一般用於金屬線路(metal…代) 之研磨方法係將半導體晶圓置於一設有一研磨頭(p〇lishing head)之旋轉研磨台上,並於該晶圓表面上塗佈一含有研磨 顆粒(abrasive particles)之研磨漿液,以有效增進整體研磨 功效。在利用—研磨漿液進行金屬線路之研磨時,一般推 测會選擇以下第一機制(mechanism)或第二機制進行。在第 一機制中,研磨漿液内之組份(通常需額外添加一氧化劑)會 先與金屬線路反應而連續在金屬表面形成一氧化物層,而 1305802 研磨漿液内之研磨顆粒的機械研磨 。在第二機制中’並未如第一機制形成該氧化= 運用該研磨毁液内之組份來侵餘及溶解該金屬線ς,並^ 由研磨顆粒的機械作用來增加溶解速声 w 夕芦痒_策 、又’進而使金屬線路 之厂予度m達成磨除目的。由於CMp製程有研磨不均 勻之問題’故在施予此製程後,晶圓矣 奋,日日®表面之金屬氧化物雖 會被磨除,但也可能致使部分金屬被研磨且產生凹陷 (d—ng),而晶圓表面則可能會殘留有不需要的金屬。因此 ’如何快速去除金屬殘留物以及降低金屬線路的凹陷同 時加速產能,為CMP製程極需克服的一大問題。 目前已有許多提及㈣運用研㈣液來研磨半導體晶 圓上之金屬層的文獻及專利.例如美國專利公告^ 6,447,563號揭示一種用於研磨金屬層之漿液系統 system) ’該漿液系統包含一第一部份及一第二部分並具 有介於2至11之間的pH值。該第一部份含有一實質上由 研磨顆粒 穩疋劑及一界面活性劑所構成之分散液,該 第二部分含有一加速劑溶液(activat〇r s〇】uti〇n),該加速劑 溶液含有i少二選自於由下列所構成之群組中的組份:氧 化劑、酸、胺、螯合劑(chelating agent)、含氟化合物、腐 姓抑制劑(corrosion inhibit〇r)、生物製劑(bi〇I〇gicaI agent)、 界面活性劑、緩衝劑及其混合物。此專利提及可使用之酸 包含.甲酸、乙酸、己酸、乳酸(】actic acid)等有機酸,以 及鹽酸、硫酸等無機酸。而較佳可使用含有一或多個羧基 且經經基取代之酸’例如蘋果酸(malic acid)、酒石酸 1305802 (tartaric acid)、葡糖酸(gluconic aCid)及檸檬酸(Citric acid)。 此外’該界面活性劑的類型可為非離子型、陰離子型、陽 離子型及兩性型。在此專利之實施例1中,首先製備由4 wt/〇之發煙石夕石(fume(j sHica)、1 wt%之過氧化氫及〇.1 μ 的丙酸所構成之漿液系統’接著在利用此漿液系統進行銅 曰曰圓的研磨測試’最後發現磨除速率(removal rate)係超過 450 nm ’而非均勻性小於5%。此專利之漿液系統主要係用 於改進研磨速率’並未提及關於晶圓表面之金屬殘留問題 〇 美國專利公告第6,864,177號揭示一種用於製造半導體 裝置之金屬線接检(metal line contact plug)的方法,該製造 方法包含以下兩步驟:(1)使用第一漿液進行第一階段之 CMP過程’該第一漿液含有1〜20 wt%的研磨顆粒、〇.1〜15 wt%之氧化劑及〇·〇ι〜10 wt%之錯合劑(c〇mplexing agent)’ 並具有2〜9之PH範圍’另針對金屬/絕緣膜而言具有大於 10之钮刻選擇性(etching selectivity) ; (2)使用第二激液進 行第二階段之CMP過程,該第二漿液含有5〜3〇 wt%之研磨 顆粒以及0.01〜5 wt%之氧化劑,並具有6〜12之pH範圍, 另針對金屬/絕緣膜而言具有小於3之蝕刻選擇性。在此專 利之第一漿液中的錯合劑是選自於由下列所構成之群組: #檬酸、酒石酸、丁二酸(suecinic acid)、蘋果酸、順丁烯 二酸(maleic acid)、反丁 烯二酸(fumaric acid)、丙二酸 (malonic acid)、乙二胺四醋酸鹽 tetraacetate)、經基乙酸(giyC〇ijc acid)及此等之鹽類或混合 802 勿在此專利中,並未提供任何測試數據,亦未提及使用 界面活性劑及腐蝕抑制劑。 本案申清人先前亦取得一有關化學機械研磨組成物的 華民國專利’即中華民國專利公告第574352號,其揭示 ,化予機械研磨焚液M成物及其使用方法。該漿液組成 疋匕3 70 99.5 wt%之水性介質、〇1〜25〜%之研磨顆粒 〇.〇1 1 wt/。之腐蝕抑制劑,以及〇〇1〜丨w⑼之化學品。 該化干《口疋選自於由下列所構成之群組:下式卜下式(B) 及兩者之組合’其中’ x、γ及z係分別選自於氩或Cl〜C6 烧基此專利之目的主要在防止銅凹陷,並未述及關於研 磨速率及晶圓表面之銅殘留的改良’此外,在此專利中並 未提及使用界面活性劑。 (A)1305802 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a chemical mechanical polishing composition, and more particularly to a chemical mechanical polishing composition for use in a semiconductor process and comprising a metal residual inhibitor. [Prior Art] - Chemical mechanical polishing (referred to as φ "CMP") technology was developed to solve the problem of difficulty in focusing on the lithography process due to the difference in coating height during the manufacture of the integrated circuit (1C). A flattening technique came out. The chemical mechanical polishing technology was first applied to the manufacture of 〇.5 Μ米 components. However, as the size of components shrinks, the probability of chemical mechanical polishing technology is increasing, and it has become an indispensable part of the industry. Flattening technology. In the semiconductor wafer process, there are two types of layers to be ground, one type is an interlayer such as yttrium oxide (siHcon 〇xide) and tantalum nitride (φ), and the other type It is a metal circuit (such as tungsten, copper, aluminum, etc.) used to connect the active device. A polishing method generally used for metal wiring (metal generation) is to place a semiconductor wafer on a rotating polishing table provided with a polishing head, and apply a polishing particle on the surface of the wafer. Abrasive particles of abrasive slurry to effectively improve the overall grinding efficiency. In the case of grinding a metal line with an abrasive slurry, it is generally recommended to select the following first mechanism or second mechanism. In the first mechanism, the components of the slurry (usually an additional oxidant are added) will first react with the metal line to form an oxide layer continuously on the metal surface, while the 1305802 mechanically grinds the abrasive particles in the slurry. In the second mechanism, 'the oxidation is not formed as in the first mechanism = the components in the grinding fluid are used to invade and dissolve the metal wire, and the mechanical action of the abrasive particles increases the dissolution speed. Itching _ policy, and 'and then make the metal line factory to m to achieve the purpose of grinding. Due to the problem of uneven grinding in the CMp process, after the application of this process, the wafer is excited, although the metal oxide on the surface of the day will be removed, but some of the metal may be ground and pitted (d —ng), and unwanted metal remains on the wafer surface. Therefore, how to quickly remove metal residues and reduce the depression of metal lines while accelerating productivity is a major problem that must be overcome for the CMP process. There have been many references (4) in the use of the research (iv) liquid to grind the metal layer on the semiconductor wafer. For example, U.S. Patent No. 6,447,563 discloses a slurry system for grinding a metal layer. The first portion and the second portion have a pH between 2 and 11. The first portion comprises a dispersion consisting essentially of an abrasive particle stabilizer and a surfactant, the second portion comprising an accelerator solution (activat 〇 〇 〇 uti 〇 n), the accelerator solution The component containing i is selected from the group consisting of an oxidizing agent, an acid, an amine, a chelating agent, a fluorine-containing compound, a corrosion inhibiting agent, a biological agent ( Bi〇I〇gicaI agent), surfactants, buffers and mixtures thereof. The acid mentioned in the patent includes organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, caproic acid, and lactic acid, and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid. Preferably, an acid having one or more carboxyl groups and substituted with a base such as malic acid, tartaric acid, gluconic aCid, and citric acid can be used. Further, the type of the surfactant may be a nonionic type, an anionic type, a cationic type, and an amphoteric type. In Example 1 of this patent, a slurry system consisting of 4 wt/〇 of fume (j sHica), 1 wt% of hydrogen peroxide, and 1.1 μ of propionic acid was first prepared. The grinding test of the copper beryllium was then carried out using this slurry system. Finally, the removal rate was over 450 nm. The uniformity was less than 5%. The patented slurry system was mainly used to improve the grinding rate. There is no mention of a metal residue problem with respect to a wafer surface. A method for fabricating a metal line contact plug for a semiconductor device is disclosed in US Patent Publication No. 6,864,177, which comprises the following two steps: (1) The first slurry is subjected to the first stage CMP process using the first slurry. The first slurry contains 1 to 20% by weight of abrasive particles, 0.1 to 15% by weight of an oxidizing agent, and 〇·〇ι 10% by weight of a wrong agent. (c〇mplexing agent)' and having a PH range of 2 to 9' has an etching selectivity of more than 10 for a metal/insulating film; (2) a second stage using a second liquid CMP process, the second slurry contains 5~3〇wt% Grinding particles and 0.01 to 5 wt% of oxidizing agent, and having a pH range of 6 to 12, and having an etching selectivity of less than 3 for the metal/insulating film. The complexing agent in the first slurry of this patent is selected from the group consisting of In the group consisting of: citric acid, tartaric acid, suecinic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, malonic acid ( Malonic acid), ethylenediacetate tetraacetate, giyC〇ijc acid and these salts or mixtures 802 are not included in this patent, no test data is provided, and no interface is mentioned. Active agent and corrosion inhibitor. In the present case, the applicant also obtained a patent on the chemical mechanical polishing composition of the Republic of China patent, namely, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 574352, which discloses the chemical grinding incineration M product and its use method. The slurry composition is 疋匕3 70 99.5 wt% aqueous medium, 〇1~25~% of abrasive particles 〇.〇1 1 wt/. Corrosion inhibitors, as well as chemicals of 〇〇1~丨w(9). The dried sputum is selected from the group consisting of the following formula: (B) and a combination of the two 'where 'x, γ and z are respectively selected from argon or Cl~C6 alkyl The purpose of this patent is primarily to prevent copper sag, and does not address improvements in polishing rates and copper residue on the wafer surface. Furthermore, the use of surfactants is not mentioned in this patent. (A)

QH 〇H ⑻ z—g—co2h 由於化學機械研磨襞液的組成會影響研磨速率、金屬 線路的凹陷程度及晶圓表面的金屬殘留,因此,如何有效 地在較高的研磨㈣下,同時降低金I㈣的凹陷程度以 及晶圓表面的金屬殘留,對於目前業界而t,仍存在:需 求。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種可維持不錯的研 磨速率’同時有效降低凹陷程度及金屬殘留之化學 磨組成物。 本土明之化學機械研磨組成物的pH範圍是介於2至 1305802 之間,且包含一具有下列組份之混合物:_水性介質、 研磨料(abrasive)、一腐蝕抑制劑、一界面活性劑、 化合物及一 金屬殘留抑制劑, 該金屬殘留. 由下列化學 式所示之化合物所構成的群組: co2h (I) ho2c’ ^Y^/C〇2h (11) ho2c、 co2h 、 R〆 (III) η〇2^ wc〇2H R5' K6 R6 > (IV) R8 (V) r10vxa/V 9>—co2h r9 及此等之- -組合, 於該式(π)〜(v)中,Rl、R2、R3及R4分別選自於由下列所 成之群組:氫、Cl〜C6烷基、c2〜c6烯基及C2〜C6次烯式 (alkylidyne),以及 R5、r6、r7 及 r8、r9 及 r1〇 分別琴 土 風或Ci〜C6燒基。 、於QH 〇H (8) z—g—co2h Since the composition of the chemical mechanical polishing mash affects the polishing rate, the degree of dishing of the metal lines, and the metal residue on the wafer surface, how to effectively lower the film at the same time (4) The degree of depression of gold I (four) and the metal residue on the surface of the wafer, for the current industry, still exist: demand. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a chemical polishing composition which can maintain a good polishing rate while effectively reducing the degree of dishing and metal residue. The local chemical mechanical polishing composition has a pH in the range of 2 to 1,350,802 and comprises a mixture of the following components: aqueous medium, abrasive, a corrosion inhibitor, a surfactant, a compound And a metal residue inhibitor, the metal residue. A group consisting of compounds represented by the following chemical formula: co2h (I) ho2c' ^Y^/C〇2h (11) ho2c, co2h, R〆(III) η 〇2^ wc〇2H R5' K6 R6 > (IV) R8 (V) r10vxa/V 9>-co2h r9 and these - in combination, in the formula (π)~(v), Rl, R2 And R3 and R4 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Cl~C6 alkyl, c2~c6 alkenyl and C2~C6 alkylidyne, and R5, r6, r7 and r8, r9 And r1 〇 respectively Qin soil wind or Ci ~ C6 burning base. ,to

酸類 自於 本發明之化學機械研磨組成物藉由添加一金屬殘 制劑來降低晶圓表面的金屬殘留,所使用之金屬殘留 劑具有至少-縣且與金屬(例如銅)的反應性極佳,因而 降低晶圓表面的金屬殘留,再加上添加二酸類化合物、: 面活性劑、研磨料及腐蚀抑制劑,可同時維持不錯的研磨 速率以及降低凹陷程度。 【實施方式】 本發明之化學機械研磨組成物具有一介於2至$之間 9 1305802 的pH值範圍,且句冬_ 3 具有下列組份之混合物: 質、一研磨料、一腐 .—水性介 屙蝕抑制劑、一界面活性劑、_ 合物及一金屬殘留# 〜酸類化 屬殘留抑制劑’該金屬殘留抑 下列化學式所+十儿人, 丨^ w你選自於由 飞斤不之化合物所構成的群組: (III)The acid from the chemical mechanical polishing composition of the present invention reduces the metal residue on the surface of the wafer by adding a metal residue, and the metal residue used has at least a county and is highly reactive with a metal such as copper. Therefore, reducing the metal residue on the surface of the wafer, together with the addition of diacids, surfactants, abrasives and corrosion inhibitors, can maintain a good polishing rate and reduce the degree of dishing. [Embodiment] The chemical mechanical polishing composition of the present invention has a pH range of between 2 and $9 1305802, and the winter _ 3 has a mixture of the following components: a substance, an abrasive, a rot. Intercalation inhibitor, a surfactant, _ compound and a metal residue # ~ acidification residue inhibitor 'The metal residue is inhibited by the following chemical formula + ten children, 丨 ^ w you are selected from Fei Jin Group of compounds: (III)

ρ1〇\ΛΝ\〇1〇\ΛΝ\

(V) y~C02H 及此等之一組合, 於該式(ΠΗv)中,Rl、r2、r3及r4分別選自於由下列所構 成之群組:氫、c广c6烧基、C2〜C6稀基及LA次稀基, 以及R5、R6、R7及r8、R9及Rl0分別選自於氯或c广^燒 基。 本發明之化學機械研磨組成物可依據後續用途進行含 量調整,較佳地,以該混合物之總重為100 wt%計算,各組 份之含量如下: 0.10~25.00 wt% 〇·01~1.00 wt% 0.01 ~1 .〇〇 wt% 0.01 〜1.00 wt% 〇·〇1~1.00 wt% 該研磨料之含量: 該腐敍抑制劑之含量: 該界面活性劑之含量: 該二酸類化合物之含量: 該金屬殘留抑制劑之含量 10 1305802 水性介質: 上述「其餘含量」 量合計為100wt%。 其餘含量 是指水性介質之含量與其他組份含 選擇性地,當該金屬殘留抑制劑是選自於該式⑴、該 式(Π)、該式_或該式(IV)所示之化合物時該混合物中z 之各組份的較佳含量如下:(V) y~C02H and a combination thereof, wherein R1, r2, r3 and r4 are respectively selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, c-c6, C2~ The C6 dilute group and the LA sub-dilute group, and R5, R6, R7 and r8, R9 and R10 are each selected from the group consisting of chlorine or c. The chemical mechanical polishing composition of the present invention can be adjusted according to the subsequent use, preferably, the total weight of the mixture is 100 wt%, and the content of each component is as follows: 0.10~25.00 wt% 〇·01~1.00 wt % 0.01 ~1 .〇〇wt% 0.01 〜1.00 wt% 〇·〇1~1.00 wt% The content of the abrasive: The content of the sterilizing inhibitor: The content of the surfactant: The content of the diacid compound: Content of the metal residual inhibitor 10 1305802 Aqueous medium: The above "remaining content" amount is 100% by weight in total. The remaining content means that the content of the aqueous medium is selectively related to other components, and when the metal residual inhibitor is selected from the formula (1), the formula (Π), the formula or the compound represented by the formula (IV) The preferred content of each component of the mixture in the mixture is as follows:

該研磨料之含量: 該腐敍抑制劑之含量: 該界面活性劑之含量: 該二酸類化合物之含量: 該金屬殘留抑制劑之含量 水性介質: 0-50-10.00 wt〇/0 0.01〜0.50 wt0/〇 0.01 〜〇,5〇 wt〇/0 0.05-1.00 wt〇//〇 0-01-0.50 wt% 其餘含量,The content of the abrasive: the content of the sterilizing inhibitor: the content of the surfactant: the content of the diacid compound: the content of the metal residual inhibitor aqueous medium: 0-50-10.00 wt 〇 / 0 0.01 ~ 0.50 Wt0 / 〇 0.01 ~ 〇, 5 〇 wt 〇 / 0 0.05-1.00 wt 〇 / / 〇 0-01-0.50 wt% rest,

又^佳地,㈣合物中之各組份的含量如下:該研磨料之 含量為0_50〜5_00 Wt%,該腐蝕抑制劑之含量為〇〇ι〜 wt%,該界面活性劑之含量為〇 〇1〜〇 3() 亥—酸類化 口物之3量為0_10〜1.00 wt%,該金屬殘留抑制劑之含量為 0·01〜〇_30 wt% ’以及其餘含量為該水性介質。更值得:: 的是,當該金屬抑制劑是由該式⑴所示之化合物時,其人 量更佳為0.0 1〜0.1 0 。 、 另選擇性地,當該金屬殘留抑制劑是由該式(V)所示 ,該混合物中之各組份的較佳含量如下: 時 該研磨料之含量: 0.50〜10.00 wt% 該腐蝕抑制劑之含量: 0.01〜0.50 wt% 該界面活性劑之含量: 0.01〜0.50 wt% 11 1305802 0-05〜l.oo wt〇/0 〇·〇5〜l.oo wt〇/0 其餘含量, 遠二酸類化合物之含量. 該金屬殘留抑制劑之含量 水性介質: 又更佳地’該混合物中之各組份的含量如下:該研磨料之 含量為0.50〜5.00 wt%,該腐餘抑制劑之含量為 wt。/。,該界面活性劑之含量為G ()1〜㈣糾%,該二酸類化Further preferably, the content of each component in the (tetra) compound is as follows: the content of the abrasive is 0-50 to 5_00 Wt%, the content of the corrosion inhibitor is 〇〇ι~wt%, and the content of the surfactant is 〇〇1~〇3() The amount of 3 of the acid-acidified mouth is 0_10~1.00 wt%, the content of the metal residual inhibitor is 0·01~〇_30 wt%', and the remaining content is the aqueous medium. More preferably: When the metal inhibitor is a compound represented by the formula (1), the amount thereof is more preferably from 0.01 to 0.10. Further, when the metal residual inhibitor is represented by the formula (V), the preferred content of each component in the mixture is as follows: The content of the abrasive: 0.50 to 10.00 wt% Content of the agent: 0.01~0.50 wt% The content of the surfactant: 0.01~0.50 wt% 11 1305802 0-05~l.oo wt〇/0 〇·〇5~l.oo wt〇/0 The remaining content, far The content of the diacid compound. The content of the metal residual inhibitor is an aqueous medium: more preferably, the content of each component in the mixture is as follows: the content of the abrasive is 0.50 to 5.00 wt%, and the residual inhibitor is The content is wt. /. The content of the surfactant is G () 1 ~ (four) correction %, the diacidification

合物之含量為G.1G〜l.GG Wt%,該金屬殘留抑制劑之含量為 0.05〜0.50 wt。/。,以及其餘含量為該水性介質。 需注意的是,當研磨速率低於3〇〇〇 A/min時可藉由 增加二酸類化合物及研磨料之含量,以增加研磨速率。曰當 凹陷程度太高時,則可藉由增加界面活性劑含量來降低。 而當晶圓表面有金屬殘留時,則可藉由增加該金屬殘留抑 制劑含量來減低金屬殘留情形。 較佳地,β亥式(II)所示之化合物是選自於由下列所構成 之群組.2,2-一 曱基 丁二酸(2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid)、2-乙 基-2-甲基丁 一 酸(2-ethyl-2-methylsuccinic acid)、二 基 丁二酸(2,3-dimethylsuccinic acid)及次甲基丁二 (Itaconic acid 或 Methylenesuccinic acid)。而於本發明之 具體例中,該式(II)係表示為次甲基丁二酸。 該式(III)所示之化合物可為順式化合物或反式 化合物,較佳地,該式(ΙΠ)所示之化合物是選自於 由下列所構成之群組:順丁烯二酸、2-甲基-順丁烯二酸(2-methyl-maleic acid)、反丁烯二酸及 2-甲基-反丁烯二酸(2_ methyl-furmaric acid)。於本發明之一具體例中,該式(in)係 12 1305802 . 表示為反丁烯二酸。 較佳地,該式(IV)所示之化合物是選自於由下列所構成 之群組:2-經基乙酸(2-hydroxy acetic acid 或 Glycolic acid) 、2-曱基-2-經基乙酸(2-methyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid)、2-乙 基-2-經基乙酸(2-611^1-2-11丫<11'〇父)^3。61^3(^(1)、2,2-二乙基_ 2-經基乙酸(2,2-diethyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid)及 2-乙基-2-甲 . 基-2-經基乙酸(2-ethyl-2-methyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid)。於 _ 本發明之一具體例中,該式(IV)係表示為2_羥基乙酸。 較佳地,該式(V)所示之化合物是選自於由下列所構成 之群組:丙烯酸(acrylic acid)、2-曱基丙烯酸(2-methyl acrylic acid)、2-乙基丙烯酸(2-ethyl acrylic acid)、3-曱基丙 烯酸(3-methyl acrylic acid)及 2,3-二曱基丙烯酸(2,3_ dimethyl acrylic acid)。於本發明之一具體例中,該式(v)係 表不為丙稀酸。 本發明之界面活性劑可依據實際需要來選擇適當之市 .售產品,較佳地,該界面活性劑可為陰離子型(&^〇114 type) 或非離子型(nonionic type)。 該化學機械研磨組成物中的研磨料可依據實際需要來 選用任何市售產品,特別是選用具有較高純度、高比表面 積及狹窄粒徑分布之優點的市售產品。較佳地,該研磨料 係選自於由下列物質所構成的群組:氧化矽(si〇2)、氧化鋁 (Al2〇3)、氧化锆(Zr〇2)、氧化鈽(Ce〇2)、碳化矽(sic卜氧化 鈦(Ti〇2)、氮化矽(8丨3^)及此等之一組合。而於本發明之一 具體例中,該研磨料為氧切。3,該研磨料之粒徑範圍 13 Ϊ305802 :依實際需要進行調整,較佳地,該研磨料之粒徑範圍係 "於15 nm與3 0 nm之間。 該腐餘抑制劑可選用任何習知用於半導體領域且可抑 制腐蝕現象之市售產品。較佳地,該腐蝕抑制劑係選自於 由下列所構成之群組中的物質:苯并三唑(benz〇iriaz〇le)、 二聚氰酸(l,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triol)、1,2,3-三唑(ι,2,3- 基-1,2,4-三唑(3_伽0_1,2,4七心〇16)、4_胺基_3_畊基_1,2,4_ 三唑基-5-硫醇(^amino-hhydrazino-n^Mazoi^ ^ioi,商 品名為波沛得(purpaid®))、苯并三唑·5_羧酸(benz〇tHaz〇ie_ 5-Carb〇xylic acid)、3_ 胺基 _u,4_ 三唑-5_ 羧酸(3‘η。-U,4-triaZ〇le_5_Carb〇xylic acid)、ι_ 羥基苯并三唑(1_ hydroxy benzotriazole)、硝基苯并三唑(nitr〇benz〇triaz〇ie)以 及此等之一組合。而於本發明之一具體例中,該腐蝕抑制 劑為苯并三唑。 該二酸類化合物可選用一般用於研磨漿液之直鏈且未 經取代的二酸類化合物,較佳地,該二酸類化合物係選自 由下列所構成之群組··丁二酸、己二酸、戊二酸及此等之 一組合0 本發明之化學機械研磨組成物中之水性介質,主要是 用於使該化學機械研磨漿液於混合後可呈現漿液狀,因此 可使用熟習此項技術者所習知的各種水性介質。而於本發 明之一具體例中,該水性介質為去離子水。 本發明之化學機械研磨組成物的製作方式是在常溫下 14 1305802 先將該研磨料、該界面活性劑、該腐蝕抑制劑、該二酸類 化合物、該金屬殘留抑制劑及該水性介質予以混合,以製 得該混合物,接著以酸或鹼將該混合物之pH值調整在介於 2至5之間。較佳地,pH值係介於3至4之間。用於調整 該組成物之pH值的酸或驗並無任何限制,較佳地,該酸可 為鹽酸或硝酸,該鹼可為氨水或氫氧化四曱基銨 (tetramethylammonium hydroxide,簡稱為「TMAH」)。 較佳地,該化學機械研磨組成物更包含一氧化劑,其 目的是用於加速該晶圓表面之金屬層的氧化。更佳地,該 氧化劑係選自於由下列所構成之族群:過氧化氫(hydrogen peroxide,H2〇2)、硝酸鐵(ferric nitrate,Fe(N〇3)3)、埃酸鉀 (potassium iodate,KI03)、過乙酸(acetic hydroperoxide, CH3COOOH)以及過猛酸 If (potassium permanganate, KMn04) 〇於本發明之一具體例中,該氧化劑為過氧化氫。 該氧化劑的含量可依據實際使用進行調整,較佳地, 該氧化劑與該化學機械研磨組成物中之混合物的含量比例 為1 : 9〜1 : 30。而於本發明之一具體例中,該氧化劑與該 混合物之含量比例為1 : 11。 較佳地,該化學機械研磨組成物中之混合物更具有甲 酸,可增加研磨速率以及更有效地降低該晶圓表面的凹陷 程度。 而該甲酸之含量範圍可依據實際使用加以調整,較佳 地,以該混合物之總重為100 wt°/〇計算,該研磨料之含量為 0.10〜25.00 wt%,該腐蝕抑制劑之含量為0.01-1.00 wt%, 15 1305802 〜界面活丨生劑之含量為〇_〇1〜1.00 wt。/。,該二酸類化合物之 含量為0.01〜1.00 wt%,該金屬殘留抑制劑之含量為 〇·01 i·00 wt% ’該甲酸之含量為0.01〜1.00 wt%以及其餘含 量為水性介質。 • <實施例> θ本發明將就以下實施例來作進一步說明,但應瞭解的 . 疋該等實施例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本發 鲁 明實施之限制。 [化學品] 以下實施例及比較例係分別選用下列化學品進行製備 (1) 水性介質:為離子水。 (2) 研磨料:為氧化石夕,市售品名為石夕酸膠(colloidal silica)。 ()腐蝕抑制劑.為苯并三唑,由台灣財團法人精密機 • 械研究發展中心公司(PMC)所製造。 (4) 二酸類化合物:實施例使用己二酸,而比較例使用 戊二酸,皆由美國TEDIA公司所製造。 (5) 界面活性劑:為陰離子型界面活性劑。 . ⑹纟屬殘留抑制劑:依據下表i分別為似心四甲酸 丁烧(i,2,3,4_butanetetracarb〇xylic acid,下表 i 將稱 為『式(I)化合物』)、次甲基丁二酸、反丁稀二酸、 2'經基乙酸及丙烯酸,而該等金屬殘留抑制劑係由美 國Aldrich公司所製造。 、 16 1305802 (7) 氧化劑:為過氧化氫,由台灣波律股份有限公司 (TAIWAN MAXWAVE CO·,LTD.)所製造。 (8) 曱酸:係由美國Aldrich公司所製造。 [測試] 以下實施例及比較例將依照下列條件及步驟進行研磨 測試及分析: 1. 測試條件:The content of the compound is G.1G to 1.GG Wt%, and the content of the metal residual inhibitor is 0.05 to 0.50 wt. /. And the remaining content is the aqueous medium. It should be noted that the grinding rate can be increased by increasing the content of the diacid compound and the abrasive when the polishing rate is less than 3 A/min. When the degree of depression is too high, it can be reduced by increasing the surfactant content. When there is metal residue on the surface of the wafer, the metal residue can be reduced by increasing the residual content of the metal. Preferably, the compound represented by the formula (II) is selected from the group consisting of 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid, 2-ethyl- 2-ethyl-2-methylsuccinic acid, 2,3-dimethylsuccinic acid, and Itaconic acid or Methylenesuccinic acid. In the specific example of the present invention, the formula (II) is represented by methine succinic acid. The compound represented by the formula (III) may be a cis compound or a trans compound. Preferably, the compound represented by the formula (ΙΠ) is selected from the group consisting of maleic acid, 2-methyl-maleic acid, fumaric acid and 2-methyl-furmaric acid. In one embodiment of the invention, the formula (in) is 12 1305802. It is represented by fumaric acid. Preferably, the compound of the formula (IV) is selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxy acetic acid or Glycolic acid, 2-mercapto-2-yl group 2-methyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid, 2-ethyl-2-transacetic acid (2-611^1-2-11丫<11'〇f)^3.61^3(^( 1), 2,2-diethyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid and 2-ethyl-2-methyl-2-methylacetic acid (2-ethyl) -2-methyl-2-hydroxy acetic acid). In a specific example of the invention, the formula (IV) is represented by 2-hydroxyacetic acid. Preferably, the compound represented by the formula (V) is selected. From the group consisting of: acrylic acid, 2-methyl acrylic acid, 2-ethyl acrylic acid, 3-mercaptoacrylic acid (3- Methyl acrylic acid) and 2,3-dimethylacrylic acid. In one embodiment of the present invention, the formula (v) is not an acrylic acid. The surfactant of the present invention The product can be selected according to actual needs, and preferably, the surfactant can be Ion type (&^ type 114 type) or nonionic type. The abrasive material in the chemical mechanical polishing composition can be selected from any commercially available product according to actual needs, especially for high purity and high ratio. A commercially available product having the advantages of surface area and narrow particle size distribution. Preferably, the abrasive is selected from the group consisting of cerium oxide (si〇2), aluminum oxide (Al2〇3), and oxidation. Zirconium (Zr〇2), cerium oxide (Ce〇2), tantalum carbide (sic) titanium oxide (Ti〇2), tantalum nitride (8丨3^) and one of these combinations. In a specific example, the abrasive is oxygen cut. 3. The particle size range of the abrasive is 13 Ϊ 305802: adjusted according to actual needs. Preferably, the size range of the abrasive is < 15 nm and 30 nm. The residual inhibitor may be any commercially available product which is conventionally used in the field of semiconductors and which suppresses corrosion. Preferably, the corrosion inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of: Benzotriazole (benz〇iriaz〇le), cyanuric acid (1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triol), 1,2,3 - Triazole (ι, 2,3-yl-1,2,4-triazole (3_gamma 0_1,2,4 seven heart 〇16), 4_amino group_3_cultivation base_1,2,4_ Triazolyl-5-thiol (^amino-hhydrazino-n^Mazoi^^ioi, trade name purpaid®), benzotriazole·5_carboxylic acid (benz〇tHaz〇ie_ 5- Carb〇xylic acid), 3_amino-u, 4_triazole-5_carboxylic acid (3'η. -U,4-triaZ〇le_5_Carb〇xylic acid), 1_hydroxybenzotriazole, nitrobenzotriazole (nitr〇benz〇triaz〇ie), and a combination thereof. In one embodiment of the invention, the corrosion inhibitor is benzotriazole. The diacid compound may be selected from a linear and unsubstituted diacid compound generally used for polishing a slurry. Preferably, the diacid compound is selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, adipic acid, The combination of glutaric acid and one of the above 0 is an aqueous medium in the chemical mechanical polishing composition of the present invention, which is mainly used for making the chemical mechanical polishing slurry to be in a slurry form after mixing, and thus can be used by those skilled in the art. Various aqueous media are known. In one embodiment of the invention, the aqueous medium is deionized water. The chemical mechanical polishing composition of the present invention is prepared by mixing the abrasive, the surfactant, the corrosion inhibitor, the diacid compound, the metal residual inhibitor and the aqueous medium at a temperature of 14 1305802. To prepare the mixture, the pH of the mixture is adjusted to between 2 and 5 with an acid or a base. Preferably, the pH is between 3 and 4. The acid or the test for adjusting the pH of the composition is not limited. Preferably, the acid may be hydrochloric acid or nitric acid, and the base may be ammonia water or tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH). "). Preferably, the chemical mechanical polishing composition further comprises an oxidizing agent for the purpose of accelerating oxidation of the metal layer on the surface of the wafer. More preferably, the oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide (H2〇2), ferric nitrate (Fe(N〇3)3), potassium edate (potassium iodate) , KI03), acetic hydroperoxide (CH3COOOH), and too (potassium permanganate, KMn04). In one embodiment of the present invention, the oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide. The content of the oxidizing agent may be adjusted depending on the actual use. Preferably, the content ratio of the oxidizing agent to the mixture in the chemical mechanical polishing composition is 1:9 to 1:30. In one embodiment of the invention, the ratio of the oxidizing agent to the mixture is 1:11. Preferably, the mixture in the CMP composition is more carboxylic acid, which increases the rate of polishing and more effectively reduces the degree of dishing on the surface of the wafer. The content of the formic acid can be adjusted according to the actual use. Preferably, the total weight of the mixture is 100 wt ° / ,, the content of the abrasive is 0.10 to 25.00 wt%, and the content of the corrosion inhibitor is 0.01-1.00 wt%, 15 1305802 ~ The content of the interface active biocide is 〇_〇1~1.00 wt. /. The content of the diacid compound is 0.01 to 1.00 wt%, and the content of the metal residual inhibitor is 〇·01 i·00 wt% 'the content of the formic acid is 0.01 to 1.00 wt% and the balance is an aqueous medium. The present invention will be further described in the following examples, but it should be understood that the examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the implementation of the present invention. . [Chemicals] The following examples and comparative examples were prepared using the following chemicals: (1) Aqueous medium: ionized water. (2) Abrasive material: It is an oxide stone, and the commercial product is called colloidal silica. () Corrosion inhibitor. It is a benzotriazole manufactured by the Precision Machinery Research and Development Center (PMC) of the Taiwanese corporation. (4) Diacid compound: The example used adipic acid, and the comparative example used glutaric acid, which was manufactured by TEDIA Corporation of the United States. (5) Surfactant: an anionic surfactant. (6) Residual inhibitors of genus: According to the following table i, respectively, i.e., i,2,3,4_butanetetracarb〇xylic acid, the following table i will be referred to as "the compound of formula (I)", methine Succinic acid, antibutanic acid, 2' trans-acetic acid and acrylic acid, and these metal residual inhibitors are manufactured by Aldrich, USA. 16 1305802 (7) Oxidizer: Hydrogen peroxide, manufactured by TAIWAN MAXWAVE CO., LTD. (8) Tannin: It is manufactured by Aldrich Company of the United States. [Test] The following examples and comparative examples will be tested and analyzed according to the following conditions and procedures: 1. Test conditions:

(1)儀器:所使用之研磨機台是由美國應用材料股份有限 公司(APPLIED MATERIALS,INC·)所製造, 型號為 AMAT/Mirra。 (2)儀器設定: 膜壓(membrane pressure) 1.0-1.5 psi 内管(inner tube) 排氣(vent) 維持環壓力(retaining ring) 1.8 psi 研磨平台轉速(platen speed) 70 rpm 載具轉速(carrier speed) 74 rpm(1) Instrument: The grinding machine used was manufactured by APPLIED MATERIALS, INC., model AMAT/Mirra. (2) Instrument settings: membrane pressure 1.0-1.5 psi inner tube exhaust vent retaining ring 1.8 psi platen speed 70 rpm vehicle speed (carrier Speed) 74 rpm

溫度 25°C 研磨墊(polishing pad)墊座型式 CUP4410 漿液流速 200 mL/min (3)晶片:鍍有銅金屬層之圖案(pattern)晶圓,由美國 Sematech公司所製造,線寬為0.1 8 μηι。 2. 測試步驟: 分別運用以下實施例及比較例所製得之化學機械研 磨組成物,並於上述之研磨機台上進行一晶圓之研磨, 17 1305802 而研磨過程所需時間則利用機台附設之感應器(End point System)來感應所研磨之晶圓已達研磨終點後產生的訊號 [此訊號將作為終點訊號(EP2)]進行判定’待研磨至EP2 產生後,再進行20%的過度拋光(over-polishing) ’然後 再以一清洗機台(由美國固態儀器公司(slid StateTemperature 25 °C polishing pad pedestal type CUP4410 slurry flow rate 200 mL / min (3) wafer: patterned wafer with copper metal layer, manufactured by Sematech, USA, line width 0.18 Ηηι. 2. Test procedure: The chemical mechanical polishing composition prepared in the following examples and comparative examples was respectively used, and a wafer was ground on the above-mentioned grinding machine, 17 1305802, and the time required for the grinding process was utilized. The attached end point system is used to sense the signal generated after the polished wafer has reached the end point of the grinding [this signal will be used as the end point signal (EP2)] to determine 'after grinding to EP2, then 20% Over-polishing 'and then a cleaning machine (slid state by slid state

Equipment Corporation)所製造,槊號為『EvergreenManufactured by Equipment Corporation, nicknamed "Evergreen

Model 1 OX』)進行晶圓的清洗工作,並以氮氣將晶圓吹 乾。最後再進行以下分析。 3.分析: (1) 研磨速率:以美商科磊公司(KLA-TENCOR)所製造 之型號為 KLA-Tencor RS-75 之膜厚量測儀 (resistivity measurement system)測定研磨後之銅金 屬層厚度。研磨速率是以1分鐘所磨除之金屬層厚 度(A/min)而定義,且較佳以3000 A/min以上為業 界可接受之範圍。 (2) 凹陷程度:以一接觸型表面輪廓儀(Surface Profiler ,由美商科磊公司(KLA-TENCOR)所製造之型號為 KLA-Tencor P-11)進行測定,測定時以線寬100 μιη 銅線為量測點,並測量此銅線與一阻障層(barrier layer)之相對凹陷情形。一般而言,凹陷程度的數值 為越小越好,最佳是凹陷程度為〇A /min。 (3) 晶圓表面之金屬殘留情形:由肉眼觀測而得。 [實施例1〜9】 依據下表1,在室溫下將2.00 wt%之研磨料、0.05 18 1305802 • Wt%之腐姓抑制劑、0.4 wt%之己二酸、ο』wt%之界面活 性劑、金屬殘留抑制劑以及選擇性添加甲酸(含量如表1 所不)予以混合,再加入適量水性介質直至總重量為1〇〇 Wt%,以分別製得一混合物。接著依據氧化劑:混合物= ' 1 : 11的比例,將該混合物及該氧化劑予以混合,並測試 PH值是否介於3至4之間,如未於此pH範圍内,則再 . 利用鹽酸或氨水,冑PH值調整為3〜4,最後分別獲得實 • 施例1〜6之化學機械研磨組成物。 將實施例1〜9之化學機械研磨組成物分別依據上述 之測試及分析步驟進行測試,所獲得之結果分別整理於下 表1中。Model 1 OX』) performs wafer cleaning and blows the wafer with nitrogen. Finally, the following analysis is performed. 3. Analysis: (1) Grinding rate: The thickness of the copper metal layer after grinding was measured by a KLA-Tencor RS-75 resistivity measurement system manufactured by KLA-TENCOR. . The polishing rate is defined by the thickness of the metal layer (A/min) which is removed in 1 minute, and is preferably in the range acceptable to the industry of 3000 A/min or more. (2) Degree of sag: measured by a Surface Profiler (KLA-Tencor P-11 manufactured by KLA-TENCOR) with a line width of 100 μm copper wire. To measure the point, and measure the relative recession of the copper wire and a barrier layer. In general, the smaller the degree of the depression, the better, and the optimum degree of depression is 〇A /min. (3) Metal residue on the wafer surface: Obtained by the naked eye. [Examples 1 to 9] According to the following Table 1, an interface of 2.00 wt% of abrasive, 0.05 18 1305802 • Wt% of rot resistance, 0.4 wt% of adipic acid, and ο"wt% at room temperature was used. The active agent, the metal residual inhibitor, and the selective addition of formic acid (contents as shown in Table 1) were mixed, and an appropriate amount of aqueous medium was added until the total weight was 1 〇〇 Wt% to prepare a mixture. Then, according to the ratio of the oxidant: mixture = '1:11, the mixture and the oxidant are mixed, and the pH is tested whether it is between 3 and 4. If it is not within the pH range, then hydrochloric acid or ammonia is used. The pH value of 胄 was adjusted to 3 to 4, and finally the chemical mechanical polishing compositions of Examples 1 to 6 were respectively obtained. The chemical mechanical polishing compositions of Examples 1 to 9 were each tested in accordance with the above test and analysis procedures, and the results obtained were separately summarized in Table 1 below.

[比較例1〜4J 在這二比較例中,除了未添加該金屬殘留抑制劑並 選擇性地添加業界常用之其他二酸類化合物(如戊二酸)或 〃他酸(如甲酸)之外,以和實施例i相同種類與含量之研 磨料、腐姓抑制劑與己二酸及製備方式來製備化學機械研 磨組成物,且各比較例中界面活性劑含量、二酸類化合物 與其他酸種類及其含量的變化係如表i所示。 將較例1 4之化學機械研磨組成物分別依據上述 . <測試及分析步驟進行測試,所獲得之結果亦分別整理於 - 下表1中。 19 1305802 表1 二酸類化合 物含量 (wt%) 其他酉 1/ 含量 (wt%) 金屬殘留抑制劑/含 量(wt°/〇) Cu研磨 速率 (A/min) 凹陷程度 (A/100 μτη Cu線寬) 晶圓表面 (Α/100μιη Cu線寬) 比車交例1 己二醆/0.4 a 4566 784 全面殘留 比車交例2 戊二酸/0.1 己二醆/0.4 - - 6044 452 局部殘留 比較例3 戊二醆/0.2 己二酸/0.4 - 6438 440 局部殘留 比車交例4 己二酸/0.4 曱酸/0.1 - 6390 416 局部殘留 實施例1 己二酸/0.4 式(I)化合物/0.02 4882 468 無殘留 實施例2 己二酸/0.4 式(I)化合物/0.06 5630 579 無殘留 實施例3 己二醆/0.4 _ 次甲基丁二酸/0.1 5435 418 無殘留 實施例4 己二酸/0.4 - 式(I)化合物/0.06 次甲基丁二酸/0.1 5745 549 無殘留 實施例5 己二酸/0.4 反丁烯二酸/0.06 5475 397 無殘留 實施例6 己二酸/0.4 2-羥基乙酸/0.05 5127 397 無殘留 實施例7 己二酸/0.4 - 式(I)化合物/0.06 2-羥基乙酸/0.05 5945 692 無殘留 實施例8 己二酸/0.4 丙烯酸/0.5 5294 344 無殘留 實施例9 己二酸/0.4 甲酸/0.1 式(I)化合物/0.02 6313 426 無殘留 a. 「-」表示未添加。 [結果] 1. 金屬殘留抑制劑之影響: 將表1之實施例1〜9分別與比較例1〜4進行比較 20 1305802 ,可發現:比較例 例1〜9之結果來看 4皆有金屬殘留情形,而由實施 當使用該金屬抑制劑時,可讓晶 圆衣甶無金屬殘留情形 /又处於700 A以下, 以及維持高於4800 A/min之研磨途車,敢日 唧靨迷羊,顯見運用金屬 殘留抑制劑,確實可有效地抑制金屬殘留情形。[Comparative Examples 1 to 4J In the two comparative examples, except that the metal residual inhibitor was not added and other diacid compounds (such as glutaric acid) or oxalic acid (such as formic acid) which are commonly used in the industry were selectively added, The chemical mechanical polishing composition was prepared by the same kind and content of the same kind and content of the abrasive, the corrosion inhibitor and the adipic acid, and the preparation method, and the surfactant content, the diacid compound and other acid species in each comparative example and The change in its content is shown in Table i. The chemical mechanical polishing compositions of Comparative Example 14 were tested according to the above <Testing and Analysis Procedures, respectively, and the results obtained were also separately compiled in - Table 1 below. 19 1305802 Table 1 Diacid content (wt%) Other 酉1/content (wt%) Metal residual inhibitor/content (wt°/〇) Cu polishing rate (A/min) Degree of sag (A/100 μτη Cu line Width) Wafer surface (Α/100μιη Cu line width) Compared with vehicle example 1 醆2醆/0.4 a 4566 784 Total residual ratio car exchange example 2 glutaric acid / 0.1 hexamethylene / 0.4 - - 6044 452 Local residue comparison Example 3 pentanediol / 0.2 adipic acid / 0.4 - 6438 440 Partial residual ratio Example 4 Adipic acid / 0.4 Tannic acid / 0.1 - 6390 416 Partial residue Example 1 Adipic acid / 0.4 Compound of formula (I) / 0.02 4882 468 No residue Example 2 Adipic acid / 0.4 Compound of formula (I) / 0.06 5630 579 No residue Example 3 Hexane / 0.4 _ methine succinic acid / 0.1 5435 418 No residue Example 4 Acid /0.4 - Compound of formula (I) / 0.06 methine succinic acid / 0.1 5745 549 No residue Example 5 Adipic acid / 0.4 Fumaric acid / 0.06 5475 397 No residue Example 6 Adipic acid / 0.4 2-hydroxyacetic acid / 0.05 5127 397 No residue Example 7 Adipic acid / 0.4 - Compound of formula (I) / 0.06 2-hydroxyacetic acid / 0.05 5945 692 No residue Example 8 Acrylic acid /0.4 /0.5 5,294,344 9 Example no residual adipic acid /0.1 /0.4 compound of formula (I) /0.02 6313 426 residue-free a. "-" indicates not added. [Results] 1. Effect of Metal Residual Inhibitor: Comparing Examples 1 to 9 of Table 1 with Comparative Examples 1 to 4, respectively, 20 1305802, it was found that the results of Comparative Examples 1 to 9 were all metal. Residual conditions, when implemented by the use of the metal inhibitor, can make the film enamel without metal residue / is below 700 A, and maintain the grinding car above 4800 A / min, dare to sneak It is obvious that the use of metal residual inhibitors can effectively inhibit metal residue.

2. 此外,由實施例i及實施例2之結果來看,當增 加式⑴化合物的含量時,可有效提昇研磨速率且晶^ 表面無金屬殘留的情形。而由實施例3及4之結果來 看,當金屬抑制劑為式⑴化合物與次甲基丁二酸之組 合時’亦可提升研磨速率且晶圓表面無金屬殘留情形 ’同樣地,在實_ 6及7中亦有相同結果。如此證 明,該金屬抑制劑可依需要選擇上述式⑴至(v)之化合 物或此等化合物之組合’而同時達到提昇研磨速率且 讓晶圓表面無金屬殘留情形的目的。 甲酸之影黎:Further, from the results of Example i and Example 2, when the content of the compound of the formula (1) is increased, the polishing rate can be effectively increased and the surface of the crystal is free from metal. From the results of Examples 3 and 4, when the metal inhibitor is a combination of the compound of the formula (1) and methine succinic acid, the polishing rate can be increased and the surface of the wafer is free of metal residues. The same results are found in _ 6 and 7. It has thus been confirmed that the metal inhibitor can select the compound of the above formulas (1) to (v) or a combination of such compounds as needed while achieving the purpose of increasing the polishing rate and leaving the wafer surface free of metal residues. Formic acid film Li:

將表1之實施例9與實施例i進行比較,可發現 §添加甲酸時,可有效地提昇研磨速率,且可降低凹 陷程度’顯見添加甲酸更可獲得不錯的研磨速率及較 低的凹陷程度。 由以上之結果可證明本發明之化學機械研磨組成物確 實可在較高的研磨速率下,同時降低㈣程度及金屬殘留 情形。 綜上所述,本發明之化學機械研磨組成物由於包含— 金屬殘留抑制劑,可有效地降低晶圓表面的金屬殘留情形 21 1305802 ’再加上研磨料、界面活性劑、二酸類化合物及腐蝕抑制 劑的配合使用,更可讓凹陷程度及研磨速率維持在業界可 接觉之杈佳範圍。此外,當添加甲酸於該化學機械研磨組 成物時,將可讓研磨速率進一步提昇,同時讓凹陷程度下 降。Comparing Example 9 of Table 1 with Example i, it can be found that when adding formic acid, the polishing rate can be effectively increased, and the degree of dishing can be reduced. It is obvious that the addition of formic acid can obtain a good polishing rate and a low degree of dishing. . From the above results, it was confirmed that the chemical mechanical polishing composition of the present invention can be surely lowered at a relatively high polishing rate while reducing the degree of (four) and metal residue. In summary, the chemical mechanical polishing composition of the present invention can effectively reduce the metal residue on the wafer surface due to the inclusion of a metal residual inhibitor. 21 1305802 'Addition of abrasives, surfactants, diacids and corrosion The combination of inhibitors allows the degree of dishing and polishing rate to be maintained within the industry's acceptable range. In addition, when formic acid is added to the chemical mechanical polishing composition, the polishing rate can be further increased while allowing the degree of depression to decrease.

惟以上所述者’僅為本發 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 明之較佳實施例而已,當不 ,即大凡依本發明申請專利 單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 【主要元件符號說明】 無 22However, the above description is only intended to limit the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention. [Simplified description of the drawings] The preferred embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the equivalent variation and modification of the patent application form according to the present invention. [Main component symbol description] None 22

Claims (1)

1305802 十、申請專利範圍: 1 ·種化學機械研磨組成物,其pH值範圍是介於2至<; 之間且包含—具有下列組份之混合物:一水性介質、— 研磨料 腐钕抑制劑、一界面活性劑、二酸類化合物 及一金屬殘留抑制劑,該金屬殘留抑制劑係選自於由下 列化學式所示之化合物所構成的群組:1305802 X. Patent application scope: 1 · A chemical mechanical polishing composition having a pH ranging from 2 to <; and comprising - a mixture having the following components: an aqueous medium, - an inhibitor of abrasive rot a surfactant, a surfactant, a diacid compound and a metal residual inhibitor selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following chemical formulas: 於該式(11)〜⑺中,Rl、R2、R3及R4分別選自於由 下列所構成之群組:氫、C,〜C6烷基、c2〜c6烯基及 C2〜C6 次蝉基,以及 r5、r6、r7a r8、ri Ri。分 自於氫或CrQ烷基。 、 2.依據申請專利範π ^ 固弟1項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中,以該混合物之總重為100 wt%計算,該研磨 含量為0.10〜25.00 wt%,該腐蚀抑制劑之含量 0.0 1~ 1.00 wt% > ^ r iff, μ Α w界面/舌性劑之含量為0.01〜1.00 wt% ,該二酸類化合物之含量為001〜100 wt%,該金屬殘留。 抑制劑之含量為O.OW.OO wt%,以及其餘含量為水性介 23 1305802 依據申請專利範圍篦 j-, 項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中’該研磨料之含量為。5㈡。。〇对%。成物 .依據申請專利範圍第3 員所达之化子機械研磨組成物, 5 該研磨料之含量為0.50〜5.00 Wt%。 •依據申請專利筋圍笛 &圍第2項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 6 ”中,該腐钱抑制劑之含量為〇.〇1〜〇 5〇wt%。 ::申請專利範圍第5項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 該腐蝕抑制劑之含量為0_01〜0.20 wt%。 Z申請專利範圍第2項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 中,該界面活性劑之含量為0.01〜0.50 wt%。 9 申請專利範圍第7項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中,該界面活性劑之含量為0.10〜0.30 wt%。 :據申請專利範圍第2項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, χ ,、中,該二酸類化合物之含量為0.05〜l.oo wt%。 〇·依據中請專利範圍第9項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 1其中,該二酸類化合物之含量為〇_ 10〜1.00 wt%。 u.依據中請專利範圍第2項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中,該金屬殘留抑制劑是選自於由下列化學式所示之 化合物所構成的群組:該式⑴、該式(„)、該式(111)及該 式(IV)時’該金屬殘留抑制劑的含量為0 〇1〜〇5() 。 12·依據申請專利範圍第u項所述之化學機械研磨組成物’ 其中,該金屬殘留抑制劑的含量為0.01〜0.30 wt%。 13_依據申請專利範圍第2項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 24 1305802 其中’該金屬殘留抑制劑是由該式(v)所示之化合物,且 其含量為0.05〜1.00 wt%。 14.依據申請專利範圍第13項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中’該金屬殘留抑制劑之含量為〇.〇5〜〇 5〇 wt%。 15_依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中,該式(II)所示之化合物係選自於由下列所構成之群 組:2,2-二曱基丁二酸、2_乙基_2_甲基丁二酸、2,3_二甲 基丁二酸及次甲基丁二酸。In the formulae (11) to (7), R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C, -C6 alkyl, c2~c6 alkenyl and C2~C6 fluorenyl , and r5, r6, r7a r8, ri Ri. Divided from hydrogen or CrQ alkyl. 2. The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to the patent application specification, wherein the grinding content is 0.10 to 25.00 wt%, the corrosion inhibitor is calculated based on the total weight of the mixture being 100 wt%. The content of 0.01 1 to 1.00 wt% > ^ r iff, μ Α w interface / tongue agent content is 0.01~1.00 wt%, the content of the diacid compound is 001~100 wt%, and the metal remains. The content of the inhibitor is O.OW. OO wt%, and the remaining content is the chemical mechanical polishing composition according to the scope of the application of the invention, wherein the content of the abrasive is . 5 (two). . 〇 to %. According to the chemical mechanical polishing composition of the third member of the patent application scope, 5 the content of the abrasive is 0.50~5.00 Wt%. • According to the chemical mechanical polishing composition described in the application for patent ribs & 2, the content of the rot money inhibitor is 〇.〇1~〇5〇wt%. ::Application scope The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to Item 5, wherein the content of the corrosion inhibitor is from 0 to 01% to 0.20% by weight. The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to Item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the content of the surfactant is The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the content of the surfactant is 0.10 to 0.30 wt%.: The chemical machine according to claim 2 The polishing composition, χ, ,, the content of the diacid compound is 0.05 to 1. oo wt%. 化学 The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to claim 9 of the patent scope, 1 wherein the diacid compound The content of the chemical mechanical polishing composition according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the metal residual inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the following chemical formulas. Group: The formula (1), the formula ( „), in the formula (111) and the formula (IV), the content of the metal residual inhibitor is from 0 〇1 to 〇5(). 12. The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to the invention of claim 5, wherein the content of the metal residual inhibitor is 0.01 to 0.30 wt%. 13_ The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to claim 2, wherein the metal residual inhibitor is a compound represented by the formula (v), and the content thereof is 0.05 to 1.00 wt%. 14. The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to claim 13, wherein the content of the metal residual inhibitor is 〇.〇5 to 〇5〇 wt%. The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to the invention of claim 2, wherein the compound represented by the formula (II) is selected from the group consisting of 2,2-dimercapto Acid, 2-ethyl-2-methylsuccinic acid, 2,3-dimethylsuccinic acid and methine succinic acid. 依據申請專利範圍第15項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中’該式(II)所示之化合物為次曱基丁二酸。 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中,該式(III)所示之化合物係選自於由下列所構成之 群組:順丁烯二酸、2_甲基.順丁婦二酸、反丁稀二酸及 2 -甲基-反丁稀二酸。 18. 依據中請專利範圍帛17項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中,該式(III)所示之化合物為順丁烯二酸或反丁烯二 酸。 19. 依據申請專利範圍第"員所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中,該式(IV)所示之化合物係選自於由下列所構成之 群組:2-經基乙酸、2_甲基_2_經基乙酸、2_乙基_2•經基 乙酸、2,2-二乙基·2_羥基乙酸及2_乙基_2_甲基_2_羥基乙 酸。 20. 依據中請專利範圍第19項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中,該式(IV)所示之化合物為2_羥基乙酸。 25 1305802 21. 依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中,该式(V)所示之化合物係選自於由下列所構成之群 組:丙烯酸、2-甲基丙烯酸、2_乙基丙烯酸、弘甲基丙 烯酸、3-乙基丙烯酸及2,3_二甲基丙稀酸。 22. 依據中請專利範圍第21項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中,該式(V)所示之化合物為丙烯酸。 23·依據中請專利範圍第i項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中研磨料係選自於由下列物質所構成之群組:氧 化石夕、氧化紹、氧化錯、氧化鈽、碳化石夕、氧化鈦、氣 化矽及此等之一組合。 I 24,Z申請專利範圍第1項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, :中,該腐敍抑制劑係選自於由下列所構成之群組··笨 场基-i’2’4-三唾、4_胺基如并基从心 沛得⑧)、苯并:=哇_5坐基-5-硫醇(波 !势其从丑 竣酸、3·胺基-1,2,4-三唾-5-缓酸、 9 基本4三0^、魏笨并三心及此等之—组人。 25. 依據_請專利範圍第〗 5 直中,爷界面 、述之化學機械研磨組成物, 26. _依據申請專利範圍第 “非離子型活性劑。 其中,該二酸類化合物' /之化學機械研磨組成物’ 二酸、己二酸、戊-酸及:由下列所構成群組··丁 以一躞及此等之一組合。 27. 依據申請專利範圍第〗 ° 更包含-氧化劑。 述之化學機械研磨組成物’ 28. 依據申請專利範圍第27 述之化學機械研磨組成物, 26 1305802 其中’該氧化劑與該混合物之含量比例為1 : 9〜丨:30。 29. 依據申請專利範圍第27項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中’該氧化劑係選自於由下列所構成之群組:過氧化 氫、頌酸鐵、碘酸鉀、過乙酸及過錳酸鉀。 30. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其pH值範圍為3〜4。The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to claim 15, wherein the compound represented by the formula (II) is a decyl succinic acid. The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by the formula (III) is selected from the group consisting of maleic acid and 2-methyl. Citric acid dibutyric acid, antibutanic acid and 2-methyl-transbutane diacid. 18. The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to claim 17, wherein the compound represented by the formula (III) is maleic acid or fumaric acid. 19. The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the compound represented by the formula (IV) is selected from the group consisting of 2-glycolic acid, 2_ Methyl-2-p-transacetic acid, 2-ethyl-2-hydric acid, 2,2-diethyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid and 2-ethyl-2-methyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid. 20. The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to claim 19, wherein the compound represented by the formula (IV) is 2-hydroxyacetic acid. The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to the invention of claim 2, wherein the compound represented by the formula (V) is selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and 2-methacrylic acid. 2_Ethyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, 3-ethylacrylic acid and 2,3-dimethylpropionic acid. The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to claim 21, wherein the compound represented by the formula (V) is acrylic acid. The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to the above-mentioned patent scope, wherein the abrasive is selected from the group consisting of: oxidized stone, oxidized, oxidized, cerium oxide, carbon fossil Xi, titanium oxide, gasification and a combination of these. I. The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of the following: · 笨场基-i'2'4- Three saliva, 4_amino group such as sulfhydryl from the heart of 8), benzo: = wow _5 sitky-5-thiol (wave! potential from ugly acid, 3 · amine -1, 2, 4-three saliva-5-slow acid, 9 basic 4 three 0^, Wei stupid and three hearts and these - group of people. 25. According to _ please patent scope 〗 5 straight, the interface, the chemical machinery Grinding composition, 26. _ according to the scope of the patent application "non-ionic active agent. Among them, the diacid compound ' / chemical mechanical polishing composition ' diacid, adipic acid, valeric acid and: consists of Group························································ Composition, 26 1305802 wherein 'the ratio of the oxidizing agent to the mixture is 1: 9 to 丨: 30. 29. According to claim 27 a chemical mechanical polishing composition, wherein 'the oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, iron citrate, potassium iodate, peracetic acid, and potassium permanganate. 30. The chemical mechanical polishing composition described in the item has a pH in the range of 3 to 4. 3 1 ·依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中’該混合物更具有甲酸。 32_依據申請專利範圍第3 !項所述之化學機械研磨組成物, 其中,以該混合物之總重為1〇〇 wt%計算’該研磨料之 含量為0.10〜25.00 Wt%,該腐蝕抑制劑之含量為 〇·〇1〜1.00 wt% ’該界面活性劑之含量為0 01 1 a-<jo wt% ’ 5亥二酸類化合物之含量為0.01〜1·〇〇 wt%,該金屬殘留 抑制劑之含量為0.01〜1_00 wt%,該甲酸 人β < 3置為 〇. 〇 1〜1 _ 0 0 wt°/。以及其餘含量為水性介質。The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to the scope of the application of the patent application, wherein the mixture further has formic acid. 32_ The chemical mechanical polishing composition according to claim 3, wherein the total weight of the mixture is 1% by weight, and the content of the abrasive is 0.10 to 25.00 Wt%, the corrosion inhibition The content of the agent is 〇·〇1 to 1.00 wt% 'The content of the surfactant is 0 01 1 a-<jo wt% 'the content of the 5-dicarboxylic acid compound is 0.01~1·〇〇wt%, the metal The content of the residual inhibitor is 0.01 to 1_00 wt%, and the formic acid human β < 3 is set to 〇. 〇1~1 _ 0 0 wt ° /. And the rest of the content is an aqueous medium. 2727
TW095108960A 2006-03-16 2006-03-16 Chemical mechanical polishing composition TWI305802B (en)

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