1305755 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域;] 特別是指一種具有圓規功 本發明係與繪圖器具有關 能之組合規。 【先前技術】 一般習用圓規具有—斜炉 針桿之-端以及該筆桿<_^筆杯連接件。該 圓規在使用時，必須先分別柩設於該連接件。當1305755 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains;] In particular, it relates to a combination of the invention relating to the ability of a drawing instrument. [Prior Art] The conventional compass has a - the end of the needle bar needle bar and the pen holder <_^ cup cup connector. When used, the compass must be separately attached to the connector. when
==里再於紙張上晝出圓形;藉此，以達到 畫圓之目的。另外，甚欲給山 J 纸張上定出角声i 曰出扇形，則必需先以量角器在 、..氏張上疋出角度’再以圓規進行緣製。 然f用圓規於晝圓時，該筆桿受力方向並非垂 15 =體—起轉動；使該針桿容易產生滑動的 月乂且…、、、付知圓規緣出的確實角度。再者，繪圖時* 要=準備直尺叹量㈣，且 ^ 方便的缺失而有待改進。 用不 【發明内容】In the ==, the circle is drawn on the paper; thereby, to achieve the purpose of drawing a circle. In addition, if you want to make a fan-shaped sound on the mountain J paper, you must first use the protractor to cut the angle on the .. and then use the compass to make the edge. However, when the compass is rounded, the direction of the force of the pen is not vertical 15 = body-turning; the needle bar is easy to produce a sliding moon and ...,,, and the true angle of the circle. Furthermore, when drawing * to = prepare the ruler sigh (four), and ^ convenient missing and need to be improved. Do not use [invention content]
本毛月之主要目的在於提供一組規，其具有 上的方便性。 W m述之發明目的’本發明所提供之組合規’包含 *疋轴組、—支臂以及-晝筆組；該支臂設於該固定 軸.，且且相^直；該晝筆組設於該支臂且可沿該支臂位 移該!□疋轴乡且具有_定位件以及一轉動件，該轉動件槐 4 20 1305755 設於該定位件，該轉動件可帶動該支臂同步旋擺，以達到 晝圓之目的。 【實施方式】 5 為了詳細說明本發明之構造及特點所在，茲舉以下之 較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如后： 請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示，本發明所提供之組合規 主要包含有一固定軸組10、一支臂20以及一晝筆組30。 該固定轴組10是由一定位件12、一轉動件14、二滾 ίο 輪16以及一角度規18所組成。該定位件12底侧設有一頂 針13。該定位件12接近頂端之二輪槽15，其中分別樞設 有滾輪16。該定位件12之頂側具有一軸槽17，與該二輪 槽15連通。該轉動件14之一端插入該軸槽17中，且其底 端與該二滾輪16接觸。當該轉動件14轉動時會各帶動該 15 二滾輪16旋轉，藉此降低該轉動件14轉動時之摩擦力。 該角度規18為依據有刻度之環形片體，藉由二螺栓，固定 於該定位件12頂端，環繞於該轴槽17。 該轉動件14之環面上具有一凹槽19，供該支臂20之 一端插入，並藉由一螺栓21固定。該轉動件14具有一轉 2〇 動軸部23，其與該頂針13位於同一直線上。該支臂20與 該定位件12相互垂直。該支臂20具有刻度22，以指示該 畫筆組30與該定位件12的距離。該支臂20可受該轉動件 14帶動而相對該定位件12同步旋擺。該支臂20位於該角 度規18的上方，當該支被旋轉時會劃過刻度，可指示該支 5 1305755 臂20之旋擺角度。 該晝筆組30是有一筆架32以及—全 筆架32 -端設於該支臂2〇且可沿該支臂所組成，遺 定於該支臂上之任意位置。該筆架32另 並可固 3 4。該晝筆3 4與該頂針i 3是呈垂直之狀態。、又有戎晝筆 經由上述結構，當使用者欲以該組:插 時，其操作步驟如下： 、進仃v，a圖犄 請參閱第四圖’使用者可直接調整該 同時透過讀取該支臂20之刻度22，以調整適== 物ί參閱第五圖’使用者將該頂針13壓抵於圓心，握持 _動件14之轉練部23進行旋轉動作 ^ =緩而且使用者只要觀察該支f2Q相對該角度規以的 化，即可知道該支臂2G已經旋轉多少角度。藉此； 15 旦^之組合規讀製_時，不需要·準備直尺以及 里角β，且繪製步驟她於習用者簡易快速，且有使用上 之方便性。 八 另外，請參閱第六圖，使用者亦可在不轉動該轉動件 4的狀況下’移動該筆架％，如此即可畫出一條直線l ; 且可藉由支臂20上之刻度22，確定直線的長度。 本發明的特徵在於：該定位件12與該轉動件14為二 獨立運動的元件，因此當該轉動件14帶動該支臂旋擺 時’該定位件12不會隨該轉動件14轉動，因此頂針13並 不會破壞紙張；再者，該定位件12於繪關間係垂直於繪 圖面(例如：桌面），而且該握持軸部23與該頂針13位於同 6 1305755 一直線上，使該組合規重心與該定位件12轴心座落於同一 點，能有效提高該組合規於繪圖時的穩定度；另外也可依 使用者的需求晝出直線、弧線或圓等線條。此外，該支臂 20也可自該轉動件20取下，直接當成一把尺來使用。 5 另外，本發明還有另外一種實施方式：若干滾輪設於 ' 該轉動件，並以其輪面接觸該定位件，如此亦可達到與前 述實施例相同之功效。 • 綜上所陳，本發明能夠簡化繪製圖形的步驟，具有使 用上之方便性，同時兼具有提高該組合規於繪圖時的穩定 10 度的優點。 1305755 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之組合立體圖； 第二圖係本發明一較佳實施例之元件分解圖； 第三圖係本發明一較佳實施例之固定軸組之剖視圖； 5 第四圖係本發明一較佳實施例之晝筆組之使用示意 圖， 第五圖係本發明一較佳實施例之使用示意圖，顯示使 用組合規晝出一弧線；以及 第六圖係本發明一較佳實施例之使用示意圖，顯示使 10 用組合規晝出一直線。 【主要元件符號說明】 10固定轴組 12定位件 13頂針 14轉動件 15輪槽 16滾輪 15 17軸槽 18角度規 19凹槽 20支臂 21螺栓 22刻度 23旋轉轴部 30晝筆組 32筆架 34晝筆 C弧線 L直線 8The main purpose of this month is to provide a set of rules that are convenient. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The combination gauge provided by the present invention includes a *axis group, an arm, and a -pen group; the arm is disposed on the fixed axis, and is straight; the pen group Provided on the arm and displaceable along the arm; and having a positioning member and a rotating member, the rotating member 204 20 1305755 is disposed on the positioning member, and the rotating member can drive the arm to synchronize Rotating to achieve the purpose of rounding. [Embodiment] 5 In order to explain the structure and features of the present invention in detail, the following preferred embodiments are described with reference to the following drawings: Referring to the first to third figures, the combination provided by the present invention The gauge mainly includes a fixed shaft set 10, an arm 20 and a set of pens 30. The fixed shaft set 10 is composed of a positioning member 12, a rotating member 14, a two-roller wheel 16, and an angle gauge 18. A thimble 13 is disposed on the bottom side of the positioning member 12. The positioning member 12 is close to the top two wheel grooves 15 in which the rollers 16 are respectively pivoted. The top side of the positioning member 12 has a shaft groove 17 communicating with the two-wheel groove 15. One end of the rotating member 14 is inserted into the shaft groove 17, and the bottom end thereof is in contact with the two rollers 16. When the rotating member 14 rotates, the two rollers 16 are driven to rotate, thereby reducing the frictional force when the rotating member 14 rotates. The angle gauge 18 is a ring-shaped annular body that is fixed to the top end of the positioning member 12 by two bolts and surrounds the axial groove 17. The rotating member 14 has a recess 19 on its annular surface for insertion of one end of the arm 20 and is fixed by a bolt 21. The rotary member 14 has a rotary shaft portion 23 which is located on the same line as the ejector pin 13. The arm 20 and the positioning member 12 are perpendicular to each other. The arm 20 has a scale 22 to indicate the distance of the brush set 30 from the keeper 12. The arm 20 can be rotated by the rotating member 14 to rotate synchronously with respect to the positioning member 12. The arm 20 is located above the angle gauge 18 and, when rotated, passes over the scale to indicate the angle of rotation of the arm 5 1305755. The set of pens 30 has a stand 32 and a full pen holder 32-end disposed on the arm 2 and can be formed along the arm, at any position on the arm. The pen holder 32 is additionally fixable. The stylus 3 4 is perpendicular to the thimble i 3 . Through the above structure, when the user wants to use the group: insert, the operation steps are as follows: 仃, v, a picture, please refer to the fourth picture 'user can directly adjust the same while reading The scale 22 of the arm 20 is adjusted to adjust the value of the object. Referring to the fifth figure, the user presses the ejector pin 13 against the center of the circle, and the training portion 23 of the holding and moving member 14 performs the rotation operation. As long as the branch f2Q is observed relative to the angle, it can be known how many angles the arm 2G has rotated. Therefore, when the combination of the 15th and the _ is not required, the ruler and the inner angle β are not required, and the drawing step is simple and quick for the user, and has the convenience of use. 8. In addition, referring to the sixth figure, the user can also 'move the pen holder % without rotating the rotating member 4, so that a straight line l can be drawn; and by the scale 22 on the arm 20, Determine the length of the line. The invention is characterized in that the positioning member 12 and the rotating member 14 are two independent moving elements, so when the rotating member 14 drives the arm to swing, the positioning member 12 does not rotate with the rotating member 14, so The thimble 13 does not damage the paper; further, the positioning member 12 is perpendicular to the drawing surface (for example, a table top) between the drawing, and the holding shaft portion 23 and the thimble 13 are located at the same line of 6 1305755, so that the thimble 13 The center of gravity of the combination gauge is located at the same point as the axis of the positioning member 12, which can effectively improve the stability of the combination gauge when drawing, and can also draw straight lines, arcs or circles according to the user's needs. In addition, the arm 20 can also be removed from the rotating member 20 and used directly as a ruler. In addition, the present invention has another embodiment in which a plurality of rollers are disposed on the rotating member and the treads are in contact with the positioning member, so that the same effects as in the foregoing embodiments can be achieved. • In summary, the present invention simplifies the steps of drawing graphics, has the convenience of use, and has the advantage of improving the stability of the combination by 10 degrees when drawing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a combined perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second drawing is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the third drawing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a schematic view showing the use of a pen set according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing an arc using a combination rule; And a sixth drawing is a schematic diagram of the use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing that the combination of 10 is used to draw a straight line. [Main component symbol description] 10 fixed shaft set 12 positioning member 13 thimble 14 rotating member 15 wheel groove 16 roller 15 17 shaft groove 18 angle gauge 19 groove 20 arm 21 bolt 22 scale 23 rotating shaft portion 30 昼 pen group 32 pen holder 34昼C C-line L straight line 8