1305563 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 特別是有關於一種運 本發明是有關於-種鎖固機構 用於車輛之中之鎖固機構。 【先前技術】 一般來說，在將一媳击士 用到橡膠螺帽，以達成隔震及吸音等 之過程中，通常會運-前風鏡與車體彻在一起 效果。 請參閱第1圖，一種習4 第-板件1〇、一第-板:;之鎖固機構1主要包括有-4〇 〇 弟—板件加、—橡膠螺帽30以及-螺栓1305563 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] In particular, the invention relates to a locking mechanism for a locking mechanism for use in a vehicle. [Prior Art] In general, when a sniper is used in a rubber nut to achieve isolation and sound absorption, the front-end goggles and the vehicle body are usually combined. Referring to FIG. 1 , a lock mechanism 1 of a first-plate member 1 〇, a first plate: a main body includes a -4 〇 — — - plate member plus - rubber nut 30 and - bolt
如第2圖所示，第_ -k- AL 1A 車架，並且第-板件1()且有/以是機車之—車體或一 〜^ ?汉仟川具有一第一透孔u。 並他苗體目所:帛—板件2G可以是機車之—前風鏡或 其他盖體，亚且第二板件2G具有—第二透孔& 一第仍^ 3圖所示’橡膠螺帽3〇具有-第-凸緣31、 缘—中心透孔33及—_紋部34。第-凸 緣31是間隔於第二凸绫，丨、/ a 心^32从内螺紋部34是成形於中 一凸緣32之内壁上。值得注意的是’第—凸緣31及第 ;豪32之口徑皆是大於第—板㈣之第-透孔Η之口 如第3圖所示，螺栓4〇具有一外螺紋部4ι。 在鎖固機構1之組合過程中，首先，橡膠螺帽30可從 0134-Α21805TWF(N2);A-458；hawdong 1305563 第一板件ίο之—側穿過其第— 螺帽30具有彈性，故橡膠螺帽％ 凸^時，由於橡膠 緣32在通過第—透孔1〗時杯生彈性◎]或第二凸 -透孔11位於橡膠螺帽30之；：：然後使得第 之間。接著，如第3圖所示 反"、弟二凸緣32 帽30之第-凸緣3】，同時，使二一 =抵接於橡膠螺 對準橡膠螺帽30之中心透孔之:他 (例如，-螺絲起子）將跡加後J以-鎖附工具S 透孔21鎖固於橡膠、〇、： ？弟-板件2〇之第二 栓仙之外螺紋部心透孔33之中，在此’螺 34。 乃^合於橡膠螺帽3G之内螺紋部 然而，在以鎖附工且ς收戚t 中之過程中，鎖附工M = ^ AO鎖固於橡膠螺㈣ 力常會迫使橡膠螺帽3〇 ” ^向力’而過大的軸向 1Λ π 之第—凸緣31脫離於第一始1 =而使得整個橡膠螺帽一 ^ 【發明内容】 ^發㈣本上採用如下所詳述之特徵 迷之問題。也就是說，本發明包 :决上 -透孔；-抵擋塊，連接於&件、、有-第 第—透孔，並中，节板2弟一板件’並且係對應於該 ^抵扣塊係間隔於該第一透孔；一彈性 螺Ί1自，牙設於該第一板件 泮陡 第-凸緣、一第二凸緣、“ 之’並且具有一 該第-凸緣係間隔於該第部’其中’ /吊一凸緣，该弟一凸緣及該第二凸As shown in Fig. 2, the _-k-AL 1A frame, and the first plate member 1 () and/or the locomotive - the car body or a ~ ^ Han Hanchuan has a first through hole u . And his Miao body: 帛 - plate 2G can be a locomotive - front goggles or other cover, and the second plate 2G has - second through hole & a still ^ ^ figure shown 'rubber snail The cap 3 has a - first flange 31, a rim - a central through hole 33, and a - portion 34. The first flange 31 is spaced apart from the second tongue, and the 丨, / a core 32 is formed on the inner wall of the middle flange 32 from the female thread portion 34. It is to be noted that the cavities of the first flange 31 and the second flange are larger than the first through-hole of the first plate (four). As shown in Fig. 3, the bolt 4 has an external thread portion 4ι. In the combination process of the locking mechanism 1, first, the rubber nut 30 can be elastic from the side of the first-nut 30 from the side of 0132-Α21805TWF(N2); A-458; hawdong 1305563 first plate ίο, Therefore, when the rubber nut is convex, the cup is elastic due to the rubber edge 32 passing through the first through hole ◎] or the second convex-through hole 11 is located at the rubber nut 30; Next, as shown in Fig. 3, the anti-quote, the second flange 32 of the flange 32 cap 30, and the second one = abutting the rubber screw to the central through hole of the rubber nut 30: He (for example, - screwdriver) will be added after the J is locked with the locking tool S through the hole 21 to the rubber, 〇, ? The second member of the second member of the plate member 2 is a screw 34 in the threaded through hole 33. It is the internal thread of the rubber nut 3G. However, in the process of locking and receiving the 戚t, the locker M = ^ AO is locked to the rubber screw (4). The force often forces the rubber nut 3〇 "The direction of the force is too large, the first axis of the Λ π - the flange 31 is separated from the first start 1 = and the entire rubber nut is made ^ ^ [Abstract] ^ (4) This feature is as follows The problem is that the package of the present invention is: a through-hole; a resisting block, connected to the & member, has a - first through hole, and the plate 2 is a plate and corresponds to The yoke block is spaced apart from the first through hole; an elastic thread 1 is provided on the first plate member, the first flange, the second flange, and the - the flange is spaced apart from the first portion 'where' / the hanging flange, the younger flange and the second convex
0134-A21805TWF(N2) ；A-458；hawdonS 1305563 緣係圍繞該中心透孔’該第一凸緣 大於該第-透孔之口徑，該弟-凸緣之口徑係 該第二凸緣之間，哕 ^ '、立於5亥第一凸緣與 塊之間，並且仙垃 該第—透孔與該抵擋 於該中心透孔之中抵f塊’以及該内螺紋部係成形 第-凸緣，並且呈# Ϊ 連接於該彈性螺帽之該 接於該第一板件‘弟:r，其中’該第一凸緣係抵 伋仟/、》亥弟一板件之間，以及該 應於該彈性螺帽之該中心透孔；以及一螺栓，穿3= -板件之該第二透孔及該彈性螺帽之該中心透孔之中，/並 =係與該彈性螺帽之該内螺紋部嚙合，用以將該第一板件 鎖固於該第二板件。 ^弟板件 件係r體=本㈣之鎖固機構，該減塊與該第一板 為使本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂， 下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所關式做詳細說明。 【實施方式】 茲配合圖式說明本發明之較佳實施例。 請參閱第4圖，本實施例之鎖固機構1〇〇可運用於— 車輛之中’舉例來說，鎖固機構100可以是用於將一機車 中之前風鏡與車體鎖固在一起。 鎖固機構100主要包括有—第一板件11〇、兩抵擔塊 120、—彈性螺帽130、—第二板件140以及一螺栓150。 如第5圖所示，第—板件11〇具有一第一透孔ιη。 在本實施例之中，第一板件11〇可以是一車體或一車架。 〇134-A21805TWF(N2)：A-458；hawdong 1305563 如第4圖、第5圖及第6圖所示，兩抵擋塊120是以 彼此對稱之方式連接於第一板件110,並且兩抵擋塊120 是對應於第一板件110之第一透孔111。特別的是，如第5 圖所示，兩抵擋塊120皆是間隔於第一板件110之第一透 孔111。此外，兩抵擋塊120與第一板件110可以是一體 成形的。 如第4圖及第6圖所示，彈性螺帽130是穿設於第一 板件110之第一透孔111之中，並且彈性螺帽130具有一 鲁 第一凸緣131、一第二凸緣132、一中心透孔133及一内螺 紋部134。第一凸緣131是間隔於第二凸緣132,第一凸緣 131及第二凸緣132是圍繞著中心透孔133,以及内螺紋部 134是成形於中心透孔133中之内壁上。值得注意的是， 第一凸緣131及第二凸緣132之口徑是大於第一板件110 之第一透孔111之口徑。當彈性螺帽130從第一板件110 之一侧穿設於其第一透孔111之中時，彈性螺帽130之第 一凸緣131或第二凸緣132在通過第一透孔111時會先發 生彈性變形，然後使得第一透孔111位於彈性螺帽130之 第一凸緣131與第二凸緣132之間，或者換句話說，第一 板件110是位於彈性螺帽130之第一凸緣131與第二凸緣 132之間。此時，彈性螺帽130之第二凸緣132是位於第 一板件110之第一透孔111與抵擋塊120之間，並且第二 凸緣132是抵接於抵擋塊120。此外，彈性螺帽130可以 是由橡膠等彈性材料所製成。 仍如第4圖及第6圖所示，第二板件140是連接於彈 0134-A21805TWF(N2)；A-458；hawdong 9 1305563 性螺帽uo之第一凸緣m，並且第二板件i4〇具有一第 更詳細的來說’在第二板件140連接於彈性 虫，目⑽之弟一凸、緣131後，彈性螺帽13〇之第一凸緣ΐ3ι =⑽一板件110與第二板件14〇之間，而第二板件 之弟-透孔M2則是對應於（或對準）㈣螺帽⑽ ::透”3。此外，在本實施例之中，第二板件14〇 了以疋一則風鏡或其他蓋體。 螺栓150是穿設於第二板件14〇之第二透孔Μ 性螺帽uo之中心透孔133之中，並且螺检15〇具有一外 螺紋部151。更詳細的來說，如第6圖所示，一摔作者可 以-鎖附工具S (例如，一螺絲起子）將螺栓15〇經由第 一板件140之第二透孔142鎖固於彈性螺帽m之中心透 孔I33之中。在此，螺栓15〇之外螺紋部⑸是盘彈性 帽⑽之㈣紋部134喷合，以將第—第 二板件140。 ^ 如上所述，由於彈性螺帽13〇之第二凸緣132是抵接 :抵擔塊120 (亦即，彈性螺帽13()之第二凸緣132是被 連接於弟-㈣m之抵難12()所阻擔），故即使鎖附 工具s在將螺栓150鎖固於彈性螺帽13〇之過程中會產生 過大的軸向力’彈性螺帽130仍不會脫離於第一板^ 及第二板件140。 於上，然其並非用以 在不脫離本發明之精 飾’因此本發明之保 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露 限定本發明，任何熟習此項技藝者， 神和範圍内，當可作些許之更動與潤 0134-A21805TWF(N2)；A-458；hawdong 10 1305563 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。0134-A21805TWF(N2); A-458; hawdonS 1305563 The edge surrounds the central through hole 'The first flange is larger than the diameter of the first through hole, and the diameter of the flange is between the second flange , 哕 ^ ', standing between the first flange and the block between the 5th, and the first through-hole and the resistance to the central through-hole to the f-block ' and the internal thread forming the first-convex a rim, and a # Ϊ connected to the elastic nut that is connected to the first plate member: r, wherein the first flange is abutted between the board, and the board The central through hole of the elastic nut; and a bolt, the third through hole of the plate member and the central through hole of the elastic nut, and the elastic nut The internal threaded portion is engaged to lock the first plate to the second plate. The member of the present invention is a locking mechanism of the present invention. The above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention are more apparent and easy to understand. The closed type is explained in detail. [Embodiment] A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Referring to Fig. 4, the locking mechanism 1 of the present embodiment can be used in a vehicle. For example, the locking mechanism 100 can be used to lock a front goggle in a locomotive with a vehicle body. The locking mechanism 100 mainly includes a first plate member 11〇, two abutting blocks 120, an elastic nut 130, a second plate member 140, and a bolt 150. As shown in Fig. 5, the first plate member 11 has a first through hole i. In this embodiment, the first plate member 11A may be a vehicle body or a frame. 〇 134-A21805TWF (N2): A-458; hawdong 1305563 As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the two resisting blocks 120 are connected to the first plate member 110 in a symmetrical manner to each other, and the two resisting members The block 120 is a first through hole 111 corresponding to the first plate member 110. In particular, as shown in FIG. 5, the two resisting blocks 120 are spaced apart from the first through hole 111 of the first plate member 110. In addition, the two abutting blocks 120 and the first plate member 110 may be integrally formed. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the elastic nut 130 is disposed in the first through hole 111 of the first plate member 110, and the elastic nut 130 has a first flange 131 and a second portion. A flange 132, a central through hole 133 and an internal thread portion 134. The first flange 131 is spaced apart from the second flange 132, the first flange 131 and the second flange 132 surround the central through hole 133, and the internal thread portion 134 is formed on the inner wall of the central through hole 133. It should be noted that the diameters of the first flange 131 and the second flange 132 are larger than the diameter of the first through hole 111 of the first plate member 110. When the elastic nut 130 is inserted into the first through hole 111 from one side of the first plate member 110, the first flange 131 or the second flange 132 of the elastic nut 130 passes through the first through hole 111. Elastic deformation first occurs, and then the first through hole 111 is located between the first flange 131 and the second flange 132 of the elastic nut 130, or in other words, the first plate 110 is located at the elastic nut 130. Between the first flange 131 and the second flange 132. At this time, the second flange 132 of the elastic nut 130 is located between the first through hole 111 of the first plate member 110 and the abutting block 120, and the second flange 132 abuts against the abutting block 120. Further, the elastic nut 130 may be made of an elastic material such as rubber. Still as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the second plate member 140 is connected to the first flange m of the bullet 0314-A21805TWF (N2); A-458; hawdong 9 1305563 nut uo, and the second plate The first flange ΐ3ι = (10) a plate member of the elastic nut 13 after the second plate member 140 is attached to the elastic worm, the younger member of the head (10) is a convex edge and the rim 131. 110 between the second plate member 14 and the second plate member, the through hole M2 corresponds to (or is aligned with) the (four) nut (10) :: through 3. Further, in the embodiment, The second plate member 14 is smashed with a goggle or other cover body. The bolt 150 is inserted into the central through hole 133 of the second through hole elastic nut uo of the second plate member 14 and is screwed 15 The cymbal has an externally threaded portion 151. In more detail, as shown in Fig. 6, a slamming author can attach the bolt 15 to the second member 140 via the locking tool S (for example, a screwdriver) The through hole 142 is locked in the central through hole I33 of the elastic nut m. Here, the threaded portion (5) of the bolt 15 is the (four) groove portion 134 of the disk elastic cap (10) sprayed to the first plate member 140. ^ as above Since the second flange 132 of the elastic nut 13 is abutting: the abutting block 120 (that is, the second flange 132 of the elastic nut 13) is connected to the brother-(four) m. Therefore, even if the locking tool s locks the bolt 150 to the elastic nut 13〇, an excessive axial force is generated. The elastic nut 130 does not escape from the first plate and the second. The present invention is not limited to the details of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments, and anyone skilled in the art, God and scope. Within the scope of the patent application, the scope of the patent application is subject to the provisions of the patent application scope of the patent application.
0134-A21805TWF{N2)；A-458；hawdong 11 13〇5563 【圖式簡單說明】 第 1 圖係顯示一習知之鎖固機構之剖面及組合示意 圖係顯示根據第1圖之鎖關構之第-板件之剖 一圖係顯不根據第1圖之鎖固機構之組裝過程示意 弟4圖係顯示本發明之鎖固機構之剖面及組合示意 之剖顯示本發明之咖機構之第—板件及抵擋塊 w卸不忍圖；以及 第6圖係顯示本發明 乃之鎖固機構之組裝過程示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 卜 100- -鎖固機構 10 、110 〜第一 ‘板件 11 、in 〜第一 透孔 20 、140 〜第二 板件 21 ' 、142' 〜第二 透孔 30- ^橡膠螺帽 31、 ，131〜第一 凸緣 32、 132〜第二 凸緣 33、 133- 、中心 透孔 34、 134- 〜内螺 紋部 〇134-A21805TWF(N2)；A-458；hawdong 13055630134-A21805TWF{N2);A-458;hawdong 11 13〇5563 [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1 shows a section of the conventional locking mechanism and a combination diagram showing the structure of the lock according to Figure 1. - The sectional view of the panel is not shown according to the assembly process of the locking mechanism of Fig. 1. The figure shows the cross section of the locking mechanism of the present invention and the combination of the schematic diagram showing the first board of the coffee machine of the present invention. The components and the resisting block w are unbearable; and the sixth drawing shows the assembly process of the locking mechanism of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 卜100--locking mechanism 10, 110~ first 'plate 11', in~ first through hole 20, 140~ second plate 21', 142'~ second through hole 30- ^Rubber nut 31, 131 to first flange 32, 132 to second flange 33, 133-, central through hole 34, 134-~ internal thread portion 〇 134-A21805TWF (N2); A-458; hawdong 1305563
40、 150〜螺栓 41、 151〜外螺紋部 120〜抵擋塊 130〜彈性螺帽 S〜鎖附工具 0134-A21805TWF(N2)；A-458；hawdong40, 150~bolt 41, 151~ male threaded part 120~ resisting block 130~elastic nut S~locking tool 0134-A21805TWF(N2);A-458;hawdong