1302972 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關一種無段式空調配管接頭夾持裝置，尤指 一種適用於各種尺寸之空調配管及其接頭壓接夹固用之裝 置，並同時可應用於各種角度之變形管路，使其於操作上更 簡易、快速，並攜帶方便、節省空間之裝置設計。 【先前技術】 按’空調設備乃是汽車的基本配備之一，甚而於高標的 機車中亦具有此項設備，而該設備的管路配線工程，則於空 調管末端處壓接一接頭，以利該空調管與其它相關機件之銜 接，但於使用一段時間之後，由於管路表面材質的老化或其 它原因，致使空調管與接產生接合不良之情形，而使車 内之空調設備喪失其功能。 然，由於一般之空調管壓接機台，其體積龐大無法攜帶， 且各廠牌、各型號之管徑熟_式料盡_，此時使用 者則必需將車輛開（拖）至維修廠進行更換。再者，如因接 頭壓合不良或損毀，而只需做接頭之更換，姻樣需將車輛 送進維修廠，將整條管路卸下進行修復。 惟，習用之維修方式，對維修者而言所耗費之工時成本 較大’且對使用者而言亦浪費較多之時間與金錢，仍不甚理 想。 有處於此’故本發明人針對上狀缺失，積極研究、設 5 1302972 2組2 ’期能開發出—種更㈣、快速，賴帶方便、節省 空間之空調配管接頭炎持裝置設計，以提供消費大眾使用， 為本發明所欲研創的發明動機者。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於提供一種無段式空調配管接頭 夾持農置之設計，利用中軸軸向位移於本體内，而同時搭配 本體别端所設之斜錐面，使巾軸前端放射狀湖之夾爪同步 產生無段式向_合之縣，使各種尺寸之㈣配管及其接 頭皆可適用。 本發明之另一目的，係在提供一種可適合多角度及各變 形管之空調配管與其接頭牢固壓接之裝置之設計。 本發明之再一目的，在提供一種構造簡易、攜帶方便， 且使用快速、省力之空調配管接頭夾持裝置之設計，能使道 路救援的現場修護員於汽車故障現場作施工修護，達到方便 維修的目的。 為達上述目的，本發明所設之一種無段式空調配管接頭 夾持裝置，係於一中空筒狀之本體前端内緣設一内縮之斜錐 面，並於一側外緣設有一貫通至内部之槽孔，而於另一側外 緣則螺ά又底座，以供一夾具夾設，並於該本體内套設一筒 狀之中軸，而中轴一側外緣同樣設有與本體槽孔相對應之凹 槽，可供多角度之空調配管及接頭順利穿梭，並於該中軸前 1302972 端處等距環狀排列設有複數嵌槽，並於各嵌槽活動嵌置有端 面呈凸齒狀之夾爪，且該夾爪側端面適當處設有一定位槽， 並藉由鎖設於前端面之壓環壓制，而於壓環之端面則環設有 與各夾爪之定位孔相對應之穿孔，於穿孔内分別置入一鋼珠 及彈簧，並由螺絲鎖固，致使鋼珠可嵌抵於夾爪之定位槽， 而使該夾爪不會向外脫離掉落，又於該中軸後端部設有一底 板，並於底板上凸設有一螺桿，而該螺桿則貫穿抵頂於本體 後％之後壓板，並分別套入一軸承、塾片後由一螺帽鎖設固 疋，並於該螺巾自套合一套筒扳手並旋動，使中軸於本體内產 生軸向後移，而同時利用本體前端所設之斜錐面，使放射狀 排列之炎爪同步向内產生壓合之現象，以將各徑值之空調配 管及其接賴接固定，觀1達—_於各尺寸、角度之 空調配管及接頭之壓接’且其構造簡易、使用方便之夾持裝 置設計。 本發明之其他特點及具體實施例可於以下配合附圖之詳 細說明中，進一步瞭解。 【實施方式】 清同參第1〜3圖所示，本發明主要係設有-本體1 0、-中軸2 0、多數失爪3 Q、—壓環4 Q及後壓板5 〇 所組成。 該本體10為-呈中空之筒體狀，並於前端内緣設一内 1302972 縮之斜錐©11 ’且於-側外緣設有1通至内部之槽孔丄 2，而於另_刪設-底座1 3，轉㈣絲i 4螺設於本 體10之外緣可與任何固定座相結合。 該中軸20為-圓筒狀，於-侧外緣同樣設有與本體丄 0槽孔12相對應之凹槽21，並於前端處等距環狀排列設 有複數個紐2 2 ’且其前端面環設有複數侧孔2 3，而 於後端部則設有-底板2 4，並於底板2 4軸心處凸設一螺 桿2 5。 該夾爪3Q其端面加卫呈凸齒狀31，並於該凸齒狀3 1之二侧面設有一斜面3 2，且於前端面設有-定位槽3 3。 該壓環4 0，於端面分別環設有複數個與中軸2 〇螺孔 2 3相對應之魚眼孔41，及與夾爪3 〇之定位槽3 3相對 應之穿孔42，而該穿孔U底賴呈-内縮狀之孤緣4 3，使裝設於内部之鋼珠44凸露出而不掉落於外，並藉由 -彈簀4 5及螺絲4 6抵頂且彈性固定。而於魚眼孔4工曰上 以螺絲4 7穿人_於觀23崎壓環4⑽定於中轴2 0前端。 該後壓板5 0 ’其概呈半κ形狀，並於中心設有一轴孔 5 1° 於組裝時，先將壓環4〇固定於中軸2〇前端部，並夢 由螺絲4 7穿人魚眼孔41螺鎖於中轴2◦之螺孔2 3 1302972 使鋼珠4 4凸出於夾爪3 0之定位槽3 3中，再將複數個夾 爪30嵌置於中軸2◦之各嵌槽22中，而使該夾爪30不 會脫轉落（如圖3 )。再將料2 0穿置於本體！ 〇中，而 於中轴2Q後端之螺桿25上套人—後壓板5Q，並使該後 壓板5 0職於本m 〇之後端面，再於螺桿2 5上分別套 入-軸承5 2、塾片5 3 ’並由_大螺帽54螺鎖固定。 請參第3、4圖所示’本發明係藉由螺合於螺桿25後 方之大螺帽54旋動’而使中軸2〇於本則㈣產生軸向 位移，並利用本體1〇前端所設之斜錐面i i，使中軸2 〇 則端放射狀排列之各夾爪3 0，同步產生無段式向内壓合之 現象，使於設定官徑範圍内之各種尺寸空調配管6 〇(如圖6) 及其接頭6 1(如圖6)皆可適用，並藉由本體i Q及中軸2 0相對應設置之槽孔12與凹槽21，使多角度之空調配管 6 0及接頭61可順利穿梭其中，而不受其彎曲外形、角度 之限制，具實用性。 請同參第4〜6圖所示，當於使用時，先將夾爪3 〇外 張至所需之徑值以上開口度，再將空調配管6 〇穿入與接頭 61先行套合，並置於夾爪3 0壓合處，再藉由一套筒扳手 7 0套於後端之大螺帽5 4旋動，使中轴2 0向後位移，而 前端之夾爪3 0同時向内壓合於空調配管6 〇與接頭61之 接合部6 2至適當距離，藉此可使接合部6 2上產生複數個 9 1302972 環狀排列之壓齒痕6 3，而使空調配管6 〇與接頭6工緊 密、牢固的接合。 請參第7、8圖所示，為本發明採油壓式之實施例，本 體10為呈中卫之同體狀，並於前端内緣設一内縮之斜錐 面1 1，且於一側外緣設有一貫通至内部之槽孔12，主要 係於本體1〇後端部設一油壓缸容室丄5，並與一泵浦座8 〇相結合，而於該油壓缸容室15内設有一活塞桿16，其 前端部與中軸2 〇相連接，後端則由一壓縮彈簧17抵頂。 而當手動擠壓泵浦座8 〇上方之壓桿8 W，可將果浦座8 0内之油壓液體循流路8 2擠壓至本體1〇之油壓缸容室1 5内，致使内部之活塞桿丄6向後位移，而使中轴2 〇前端 之夾爪3 0同時產生壓合動作，該中軸2 〇於一侧外緣同樣 設有與本體槽孔相對應之凹槽2 i，又於本體工〇與中轴2 〇殼體上方分別設有—尺規18及指標26，指標26由槽 孔12透出而指示於尺規18刻度上，即可明確的判定中軸 2 0位移之距離，達到確認夾爪3 〇所壓合之深度，又使用 者只需釋放泵浦座8 0之液壓，即可因壓縮彈簧i 7之回復 張力，而令活塞桿i 6等快速地回復原來初始之狀態。 絲上所述，本發明確可達到發明的預期目的，提供一具 有簡單構件之設計，並可達到簡便快速、省時省力之效果， 可‘τ外出使用之设計，具有實用價值無疑，爰依法提出 1302972 專利申請。 、上所述者’僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，者 乂此限林發明實施之範圍；故，凡依本發明中請專利範圍 及毛月綱書内谷所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾 ，皆應仍屬 本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明之構造分解示意圖。 第2圖為本發明組合後之立體外觀圖。 第3圖為本發明組合後之3 - 3剖面視圖。 第4圖為本發明之使用動作示意圖 第5圖為本發明之使用示範例圖。 第6圖為本發明之空調配管與接頭壓合後示意圖。 第7圖為本發明之油壓式立體外觀示意圖。 第8圖為本發明第7圖中之8-8剖面視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 0·.本體 1 1··斜錐面 1 2 · ·槽孔 1 3 · ·底座 1 4··螺絲 1 5··油壓缸容室 1 6··活塞桿 1 7··壓縮彈簧 1 8 ·.尺規 2 0··中軸 2 1··凹槽 1302972 2 2..嵌槽 2 4..底板 2 6..指標 3 0..夾爪 3 2..斜面 4 0..壓環 4 2..穿孔 4 4..鋼珠 4 6..螺絲 5 0..後壓板 5 2..軸承 5 4..大螺帽 6 0..空調配管 6 2..接合部 7 0..套筒板手 8 0..泵浦座 8 2..流路 2 3..螺孔 2 5..螺桿 3 1..凸齒狀 3 3..定位槽 4 1..魚眼孔 4 3..弧緣 4 5..彈簧 4 7..螺絲 5 1..軸孔 5 3..墊片 6 1..接頭 6 3..壓齒痕 8 1..壓桿 121302972 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a non-segment air conditioning pipe joint clamping device, and more particularly to a device suitable for air conditioning piping of various sizes and a joint crimping clamp thereof, and At the same time, it can be applied to deformation pipelines of various angles, making it easier and faster to operate, and convenient and space-saving device design. [Prior Art] According to the 'air-conditioning equipment is one of the basic equipment of the car, even in the high-standard locomotive also has this equipment, and the pipeline wiring project of the equipment is crimped at the end of the air-conditioning tube to The air conditioning pipe is connected with other related parts, but after a period of use, due to the aging of the pipe surface material or other reasons, the air conditioning pipe and the connection are not properly connected, and the air conditioning equipment in the vehicle loses its function. . However, due to the general air-conditioning pipe crimping machine, its bulky size can not be carried, and the pipe diameter of each brand and model is fully cooked. At this time, the user must drive (drag) the vehicle to the repair shop. Replace it. In addition, if the joint is poorly pressed or damaged, and only the joint is replaced, the sample should be sent to the repair shop and the entire line should be removed for repair. However, the maintenance method used in the past has a large cost of labor for the repairer, and it is also a waste of time and money for the user. In this case, the inventor of the present invention focused on the upper shape, actively researched, set 5 1302972 2 groups of 2' period to develop a variety of (four), fast, easy to use, space-saving air conditioning pipe joints, the device is designed to It is used by the consumer and is the motive of the invention to be developed by the present invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a non-segment air conditioning pipe joint clamping agricultural design, using the axial displacement of the central axis in the body, while at the same time matching the inclined cone surface provided at the other end of the body, so that the towel The jaws of the radial lake at the front end of the shaft are synchronized to produce a segment-free type of _he County, so that all kinds of (4) pipes and joints are applicable. Another object of the present invention is to provide a device which is suitable for a device for crimping an air-conditioning pipe of a multi-angle and each of the deformed tubes and its joint. Another object of the present invention is to provide a design of an air conditioning pipe joint clamping device which is simple in structure, convenient to carry, and quick and labor-saving, so that the on-site repairer of the road rescue can perform construction repair on the vehicle fault site. Convenient for maintenance purposes. In order to achieve the above object, a segmentless air conditioning pipe joint clamping device according to the present invention is provided with a retracted tapered surface at the inner edge of the front end of a hollow cylindrical body, and a through hole is provided on one outer edge. To the inner slot, and the outer edge of the other side is screwed and based for a clamp to be clamped, and a cylindrical intermediate shaft is sleeved in the body, and the outer edge of the central shaft is also provided with The groove corresponding to the slot of the main body can be smoothly shuttled through the air duct and the joint of the multi-angle, and a plurality of slots are arranged equidistantly in the front end of the center shaft at the end of the 1297972, and the end surface is embedded in each slot. a claw having a convex tooth shape, and a positioning groove is appropriately arranged at the side end surface of the clamping jaw, and is pressed by a pressure ring locked on the front end surface, and the ring is disposed at the end surface of the pressure ring and positioned with each clamping jaw Corresponding perforations, a steel ball and a spring are respectively placed in the perforation, and are locked by screws, so that the steel ball can be embedded in the positioning groove of the clamping claw, so that the clamping jaw does not fall outward and fall, and The bottom end of the middle shaft is provided with a bottom plate, and a screw is protruded from the bottom plate, and the screw is The rod is pressed against the top of the body and then pressed into the bearing plate, and is respectively inserted into a bearing and a cymbal piece, and then locked by a nut, and the sleeve is self-fitted with a socket wrench and rotated to make the middle shaft The axial displacement of the body is generated, and at the same time, the inclined cone surface provided at the front end of the body is used to cause the radially arranged inflammation claws to be pressed inward in synchronization, so as to fix the air-conditioning pipes of various diameter values and their attachments. , View 1 up - _ in various sizes, angles of air conditioning piping and joint crimping 'and its simple structure, easy to use clamping device design. Other features and embodiments of the present invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the drawings. [Embodiment] As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the present invention mainly comprises a main body 10, a middle shaft 20, a plurality of claws 3 Q, a pressure ring 4 Q and a rear pressure plate 5 。. The body 10 is in the form of a hollow cylinder, and has an inner 1302972 conical tapered cone ©11 ' at the inner edge of the front end and a slot 1 to the inner side of the outer edge of the side, and Deletion - base 1 3, turn (4) wire i 4 screwed on the outer edge of the body 10 can be combined with any fixed seat. The central shaft 20 is a cylindrical shape, and the groove 21 corresponding to the slot 12 0 of the main body 丄 0 is also provided on the outer edge of the side, and a plurality of ridges 2 2 ′ are arranged equidistantly at the front end. The front end ring is provided with a plurality of side holes 23, and at the rear end portion is provided a bottom plate 24, and a screw 2 5 is protruded from the bottom plate 24 center. The end face of the jaw 3Q is convexly toothed 31, and a beveled surface 32 is provided on two sides of the convex tooth shape 31, and a positioning groove 33 is provided on the front end surface. The pressure ring 40 has a plurality of fisheye holes 41 corresponding to the central axis 2 screw holes 2 3 and a perforation 42 corresponding to the positioning groove 3 3 of the jaws 3, respectively, on the end faces, and the perforations The U-shaped bottom-recessed edge 4 3 causes the steel ball 44 mounted inside to be exposed without falling out, and is elastically fixed by the - magazine 4 5 and the screw 46. On the 4 hole of the fish eye hole, the driver is placed on the screw 4 7 _ Yu Guan 23, the pressure ring 4 (10) is set at the front end of the center axis 2 0. The rear platen 50' has a semi-κ shape and is provided with a shaft hole 5 1° at the center. When assembling, the pressure ring 4〇 is first fixed to the front end of the middle shaft 2〇, and the dream is worn by the screw 47. The hole 41 is screwed into the screw hole 2 3 1302972 of the middle shaft 2, so that the steel ball 4 4 protrudes from the positioning groove 3 3 of the clamping jaw 30, and then the plurality of clamping jaws 30 are embedded in the respective slots of the middle shaft 2◦ 22, so that the jaws 30 will not fall off (Figure 3). Then put the material 20 on the body! In the middle of the shaft, the screw 25 of the rear end of the center shaft 2Q is sleeved with a rear plate 5Q, and the rear platen 50 is placed on the end face of the m 〇, and then the bearing 5 is respectively inserted into the screw 25. The cymbal 5 3 ' is fixed by the _ large nut 54 screw. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the present invention uses the large nut 54 screwed to the rear of the screw 25 to rotate the central shaft 2 to the axial direction of the present (4), and is provided by the front end of the body 1〇. The slanted taper surface ii causes the jaws 30 of the central axis 2 〇 to be radially arranged, and the phenomenon of non-segmented inward pressing is synchronously generated, so that the air conditioning pipes of various sizes within the range of the official diameter are 6 〇 (eg Fig. 6) and its joint 6 1 (as shown in Fig. 6) are applicable, and the multi-angle air-conditioning pipe 60 and the joint 61 are provided by the slot 12 and the groove 21 corresponding to the main body i Q and the central shaft 20; It can be smoothly shuttled without being limited by its curved shape and angle, and has practicality. Please refer to paragraphs 4 to 6 of the same reference. When using, firstly pull the jaws 3 〇 to the required opening value above the diameter, and then insert the air conditioning pipe 6 〇 into the joint with the joint 61, and set it together. At the clamping position of the jaws 30, the central nut 20 is displaced backward by a socket wrench 70 and the large nut 5 4 of the rear end is rotated, and the front end jaws 30 are simultaneously pressed inward. Cooperating with the joint portion 6 2 of the air-conditioning pipe 6 〇 and the joint 61 to an appropriate distance, thereby generating a plurality of 9 1302972 annularly arranged press-tooth marks 63 on the joint portion 6 2, and the air-conditioning pipe 6 〇 and the joint 6 work is tight and firm joint. Referring to Figures 7 and 8, in the embodiment of the oil production type of the present invention, the body 10 is in the shape of a central body, and a tapered tapered surface 1 1 is provided at the inner edge of the front end. The side outer edge is provided with a slot 12 extending through the interior, and is mainly provided with a hydraulic cylinder chamber 丄5 at the rear end of the body 1 and combined with a pump base 8 而 in the hydraulic cylinder A piston rod 16 is disposed in the chamber 15, and the front end portion thereof is connected to the center shaft 2 ,, and the rear end is abutted by a compression spring 17. When the pressure bar 8 W above the pumping seat 8 手动 is manually squeezed, the hydraulic liquid circulating pipe 8 2 in the Guopu seat 80 can be squeezed into the hydraulic cylinder chamber 15 of the body 1 ,, The inner piston rod 丄6 is displaced backward, and the clamping jaws 30 of the front end of the middle shaft 2 同时 simultaneously produce a pressing action, and the central shaft 2 is also provided with a groove 2 corresponding to the body slot on one outer edge. i, and the ruler 18 and the index 26 are respectively arranged on the upper part of the main body and the middle shaft 2 〇, and the indicator 26 is displayed by the slot 12 and is indicated on the scale of the ruler 18, so that the central axis 2 can be clearly determined. 0 Displacement distance, to confirm the depth of the clamping jaw 3 ,, and the user only needs to release the hydraulic pressure of the pump seat 80, the piston rod i 6 can be quickly recovered due to the recovery tension of the compression spring i 7 The ground returns to its original state. As described on the wire, the invention can achieve the intended purpose of the invention, and provides a design with simple components, and can achieve the effects of being simple, fast, time-saving and labor-saving, and can be used for the design of the use of the τ, and has practical value, 爰The patent application 1302972 was filed according to law. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is limited to the scope of the invention; therefore, the scope of the invention and the simple equivalent change made by the valley in the month of the month are Modifications are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the combination of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3 - 3 of the combination of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a view showing an exemplary use of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the air conditioning piping and the joint of the present invention after being pressed. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the hydraulic appearance of the present invention. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of Figure 7 of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1 0·. Main body 1 1··Beveled surface 1 2 · · Slot 1 3 · · Base 1 4··Screw 1 5··Hydraulic cylinder chamber 1 6··Piston rod 1 7··Compression spring 1 8 ·. Ruler 2 0··Center shaft 2 1·· Groove 1302972 2 2. Insert groove 2. 4. Base plate 2 6. Indicator 3 0.. Claw 3 2. Inclined surface 4 0.. Pressure ring 4 2. Perforation 4 4. Steel ball 4 6. Screw 5 0.. Rear plate 5 2. Bearing 5 4. Large nut 6 0.. Air conditioning pipe 6 2. Engage Department 7 0.. Sleeve wrench 8 0.. Pump seat 8 2. Flow path 2 3. Screw hole 2 5. Screw 3 1.. Convex shape 3 3. Positioning groove 4 1.. Fisheye hole 4 3.. Arc edge 4 5. Spring 4 7. Screw 5 1. Shaft hole 5 3. Shim 6 1. Joint 6 3. Pressing tooth mark 8 1. Pressing rod 12