A kind of drawbench
Technical field
The utility model relates to mechanical dismantling device, and more particularly, the utility model relates to a kind of drawbench.
Background technology
At present, the volume that the drawbench on the market is general is all bigger, if the mechanical form of required dismounting is irregular, when localizing environment is poor, drawbench is difficult to the location, and stability is bad, use inconvenient, inefficiency.And the flexibility of shape and structure is bad, is difficult to adapt to the needs of different product, so can only be useful in a certain specific occasions.The slightly extensively drawbench product of any of applicability is also arranged, but its structure is too complicated again, operates very inconvenient.In report public use or that patent documentation is announced and technical periodical, still do not find a kind of both simple in structure light and handy, easy to use flexibly, the scope of application is drawbench product widely again.
The utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of drawbench, its objective is when carrying out mechanical dismounting more flexible and convenient.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: this drawbench that is provided, comprise rectangular cross section, the drawbench crossbeam of elongated rod shape, the drawing bar that from the hole of middle part perpendicular to shaft of drawbench crossbeam, passes and be spun on drawing stem nut on the drawing bar, the direction at the two ends of described drawbench crossbeam to center, respectively establish the elongated slot of a perforation, the plane of symmetry of two elongated slot medial surfaces overlap and also with the dead in line in drawing hole that bar passes, two grooves are openings in the end of drawbench crossbeam, respectively establish a cramp bar, pass two elongated slots respectively, on the drawbench crossbeam,, the supporting structure greater than groove width is set on two cramp bar shafts with the opposite plan-position of described drawing stem nut.
The supporting structure of described two cramp bars is: establish the cramp bar nut on the cramp bar, be spun on the cramp bar.
Described drawing bar screws in the opposite end of drawing stem nut at it, if diameter is greater than the head of shaft, if shaft-like drawing body, in its end that is connected with the drawing bar, be provided with vertical elbow, vertical elbow is provided with the open-ended groove at elbow, and connects, it connects the shaft direction that direction is parallel to the drawing body, and the shaft of drawing bar is inserted in this groove and is matched in clearance.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model to the technical scheme that the drawing body proposes is: described drawing body is at an opposite end that connects with the drawing bar, also be provided with vertical elbow, vertical elbow is provided with the open-ended groove at elbow, and connect, it connects the shaft direction that direction is parallel to the drawing body.
The utility model to another technical scheme that the drawing body proposes is: described drawing body is at an opposite end that connects with the drawing bar, be provided with shaft-like drawbench joint and be connected with the drawing body, its connected mode is that the tongue and groove of working in coordination is established in the end of above-mentioned two members, and insert mutually, it laterally passes above-mentioned two members with drawbench joint connecting pin, the opposite end that drawbench joint and drawing body connect, be provided with vertical elbow, vertical elbow is provided with the open-ended groove at elbow, and connect, it connects the shaft direction that direction is parallel to the drawbench joint.
Described drawing body is provided with horizontal rotary bar jack on its shaft, this hole is a through hole.
Establish the drawing rod sleeve on the described drawing bar, its structure is the sleeve that has chimb, hole on the endoporus of drawing rod sleeve and drawing bar, cylindrical and the drawbench crossbeam is matched in clearance, and the chimb of described drawing rod sleeve is between the plane of the end face of drawing stem nut and drawbench crossbeam.
Establish the cramp bar sleeve on the shaft of described cramp bar and place in the elongated slot, the groove width of the endoporus of cramp bar sleeve and the shaft of cramp bar, cylindrical and elongated slot is matched in clearance.
If cramp bar packing ring, described cramp bar pass the hole of cramp bar packing ring and for matched in clearance, the position of cramp bar packing ring is between the plane of the end face of cramp bar nut and drawbench crossbeam.
Described cramp bar is provided with the round end of diameter greater than its shaft at its end from drawbench crossbeam sensing cramp bar nut, and the round end end face is the smooth surface of evagination.
The utility model adopts technique scheme, compare with the drawbench of present public use, locate more convenient, flexible and quick, efficient is higher, simple in structure, easy operating, convenient processing and manufacture, cost are low, and component compatibility is strong, be widely used, the drawing of the component of machine when particularly suitable localizing environment more complicated, irregular structure needs.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is a Facad structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of overlooking of the present utility model shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present utility model.
Be labeled as among the figure: 1, drawing bar, 2, the drawing stem nut, 3, the drawing rod sleeve, 4, cramp bar sleeve, 5, drawbench crossbeam, 6, the cramp bar packing ring, 7, the cramp bar nut, 8, cramp bar, 9, drawing body, 10, the drawbench joint, 11, the rotary bar jack, 12, drawbench joint connecting pin, 13, elongated slot.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and the expressed structure of the present utility model of Fig. 3, the utility model is a kind of drawbench, be particularly related to localizing environment more complicated, the drawing needs when irregular, comprise drawbench crossbeam 5, the drawing bar 1 that from the hole of middle part perpendicular to shaft of drawbench crossbeam 5, passes of rectangular cross section, elongated rod shape and be spun on drawing stem nut 2 on the drawing bar 1.The structure of the drawbench of general known technology all comprises above structure.
Because often need in the structure of complexity, some riveting spares be extracted from assembly in the automobile making technology, so need a kind of more convenient, suitable and dexterous drawbench especially.More flexible and purpose easily when the utility model carries out mechanical dismounting in order to be implemented in, on the basis of above-mentioned universal architecture, take following technical scheme with distinguishing characteristics:
The direction at the two ends of drawbench crossbeam 5 to center, respectively establish the elongated slot 13 of a perforation, the plane of symmetry of two elongated slot 13 medial surfaces overlap and also with the dead in line in drawing bar 1 hole of passing, two grooves are openings in the end of drawbench crossbeam 5, respectively establish a cramp bar 8, pass two elongated slots 13 respectively, the plan-position opposite with described drawing stem nut 2 on drawbench crossbeam 5 is provided with the supporting structure greater than groove width on two cramp bar 8 shafts.This structure can make regulating independently of one another as required apart from drawing bar 1 position of two cramp bars 8, change the distance of supporting-point by the elongated slot on the drawbench crossbeam 5 13 apart from the drawing center, rotation by drawbench crossbeam 5 changes the position of supporting-point on the circumference of certain radius, to adapt to the demand of various mounting or dismounting structure.And more convenient and flexible when using, operation is adjusted quick.
The supporting structure of two cramp bars 8 is: establish cramp bar nut 7 on the cramp bar 8, be spun on the cramp bar 8.The purpose of this structure is that the relative altitude of bolt on cramp bar nut 7 and the cramp bar 8 below drawbench crossbeam 5 changes depth of beam, the support height of cramp bar 8 can also be regulated independently of one another, thereby realize that three-dimensional is adjustable, to adapt to the needs of different support height.The relative altitude of cramp bar 8 bottoms can be unequal, this just make two supporting-points not only can with the drawing center not equidistantly but also can not in same horizontal plane, make the location more flexible, can location and drawing apace in the localizing environment of various complexity.
7 on cramp bar nut on two cramp bars 8 need be in same horizontal plane and its distance selects for use after determining the spanner with drawing stem nut 2 corresponding sizes to turn toward the direction of tightening, and realizes the dismounting to riveting spare.
According to technique scheme, an embodiment who the utility model proposes is:
Drawing bar 1 screws in the opposite end of drawing stem nut 2 at it, if diameter is greater than the head of shaft, if shaft-like drawing body 9, in itself and the end that drawing bar 1 is connected, be provided with vertical elbow, vertical elbow is provided with the open-ended groove at elbow, and connect, it connects the shaft direction that direction is parallel to drawing body 9, and the shaft of drawing bar 1 is inserted in this groove and is matched in clearance.
Drawing body 9 also is provided with vertical elbow at an opposite end that connects with drawing bar 1, and vertical elbow is provided with the open-ended groove at elbow, and connects, and its perforation direction is parallel to the shaft direction of drawing body 9.
The utility model has also proposed another embodiment:
Drawing body 9 is at an opposite end that connects with drawing bar 1, be provided with shaft-like drawbench joint 10 and be connected with drawing body 9, its connected mode is that the tongue and groove of working in coordination is established in the end of above-mentioned two members, and insert mutually, it laterally passes above-mentioned two members with drawbench joint connecting pin 12, the opposite end that drawbench joint 10 and drawing body 9 connects, be provided with vertical elbow, vertical elbow is provided with the open-ended groove at elbow, and connect, it connects the shaft direction that direction is parallel to drawbench joint 10.Be connected on the drawing body 9 according to the different drawbench joint 10 of different drawing target selections, can satisfy different drawing purposes.
Drawing body 9 can also adopt with drawbench joint 10 and be threaded.
In order to realize the rotation of drawing body 9, drawing body 9 is provided with horizontal rotary bar jack 11 on its shaft, and this hole is a through hole.In use, diameter is inserted this hole less than the regulating rod in this hole, be rotated adjusting.During operation, if turning drawing stem nut 2 carries out finding to have the phenomenon of blocking in the process of drawing, selecting for use the rod iron of a Φ about 8 to be inserted in the rotary bar jack 11 pulls toward both sides, make by the object of drawing and rotate, so not only can prevent to be blocked but also can make drawing process lighter by foreign matter in the drawing process around its center.
Establish drawing rod sleeve 3 on the drawing bar 1, its structure is the sleeve that has chimb, hole on the endoporus of drawing rod sleeve 3 and drawing bar 1, cylindrical and the drawbench crossbeam 5 is matched in clearance, and the chimb of described drawing rod sleeve 3 is between the plane of the end face of drawing stem nut 2 and drawbench crossbeam 5.This structure makes between drawing bar 1 and the drawbench crossbeam 5, the friction between drawing stem nut 2 and the drawbench crossbeam 5 reduces.
Establish cramp bar sleeve 4 on the shaft of cramp bar 8 and place in the elongated slot 13, the groove width of the shaft of the endoporus of cramp bar sleeve 4 and cramp bar 8, cylindrical and elongated slot 13 is matched in clearance.This structure reduces the friction between cramp bar 8 and the drawbench crossbeam 5.
If cramp bar packing ring 6, described cramp bar 8 pass the hole of cramp bar packing ring 6 and for matched in clearance, the position of cramp bar packing ring 6 is between the plane of the end face of cramp bar nut 7 and drawbench crossbeam 5.This structure reduces the friction between cramp bar nut 7 and the drawbench crossbeam 5.
Cramp bar 8 is provided with the round end of diameter greater than its shaft at its end from drawbench crossbeam 5 sensing cramp bar nuts 7, and the round end end face is the smooth surface of evagination.This structure is applicable to the occasion of surface irregularity, also reduces the damage to the polishing surface simultaneously.
The utility model has realized that the translation of three-dimensional rotation adjustable and horizontal direction is adjustable, but flexible positioning, and save time, easily and effectively in location and realize the drawing function apace in rule or irregular structure apace.Simple in structure, easy to process, safe and reliable, inexpensive practicality is conveniently effectively mixed and variously directly and other common tool (as various spanners etc.) interface is farthest used existing standard component, and cost is low, high efficiency.Simultaneously also can realize various drawing needs by the various joint of changing-over.In automobile making technology, just can very easily the fuel injector that is bonded on the cylinder cap be pulled out as the utility model being mixed the fuel injector clip connector.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model has been carried out exemplary description above; obviously the utility model specific implementation is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as the various improvement of having adopted method design of the present utility model and technical scheme to carry out; or design of the present utility model and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion without improving, all within protection domain of the present utility model.