TWI299359B - Coke pushing method and coke pusher machine - Google Patents

Description

1299359 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for introducing coke which pushes generated cokes (coke) out of a carbonization chamber in a coke oven (c〇ke oven) (coke pushing method) and coke pushing device (c〇ke pusher machine), especially for reducing the pushing load (pushi called load) 'and reducing the damage of the coke oven wall, and reaching the furnace wall to extend the age (life-pro 1〇nging> 々 coke introduction method and coke extrusion device. In addition, in the present invention, under the premise of no particular limitation, the coke oven refers to a chamber-type coke oven. The chamber-type coke oven is in the furnace. The regenerator is provided under the body, and the combustion chamber and the carbonization chamber are alternately arranged on the upper side. [Prior Art] In the coke oven, coke generated by dry disti 1 lation of coal in the carbonization chamber is performed. (Coke block (Η〇c〇ke)), when using the push=device to push out from the carbonization chamber, coke sticking and sticking may occur in the carbonization chamber, resulting in an increase in the push-up load, and The oven wall of the carbonization chamber of the carbon furnace generates a large force and damages the furnace wall. When the blockage is severe, the wall of the furnace will be damaged, or the device cannot be pushed out, and the temperature of the furnace must be lowered. After that, the coke is scraped off by hand. Therefore, the repair of the wall f (repairing w〇rk c〇st) - increase, or the inevitable production of the furnace (the _ 〇 f • production) is reduced, etc. In view of this, the technique for reducing the pushing load and preventing damage to the furnace wall is as follows. 3 ΠΧΡ/Invention Manual (Repair)/95-〇3/94146902 5 1299359 For example, there is a proposal for carbonization in a coke oven. When the 〇ven fi〇〇r brick is repaired, dry powdered coke (dried c〇ke powder) is filled into the carbonization chamber and buried in the surface of the bottom of the furnace by dry powdered coke. The concave portion is formed into a flat shape, and the method of reducing the friction between the coke block and the furnace bottom when the coke is pushed out is disclosed (for example, refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO 59-187082). Further, there is also a proposal for the raw coal. Agricultural filling carbonization room Previously, the granulated (5mm or less) refractory material (fire pr〇〇f wall ~1) (graphite (Phte Phlte) or Si3N4, etc.) was bottomed on the inclined bottom of the furnace to reduce the coke block when the carbon was introduced. As a result of the friction between the furnace and the bottom of the furnace, the technique of preventing the (4) phase damage can be prevented (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 8-12-278). - Further, in U.S. Patent No. 981,340, a device for causing the horizontal clock to vibrate up and down to make the carbonization chamber out of the mountain. The inside of the barrel is in the barrel, and then the coke is moved. However, the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-187082, the special opening load. The technology that has been carried out cannot be fully reduced. In other words, the technology described in the Gaza Gazette, although attempting to reduce:: the friction between the bottom of the carbonization chamber, ^ ..., the fire ghost The main W of the person plus does not turn and pushes the load between the load-increasing block and the bottom of the carbonization room, and the 焦 施 uses the launching device to implement the coke block: the head of the crowded coke block is deformed (deformtion)^= 312XP /Inventive manual (supplement)/95-03/94146902 6 1299359 (breakdown) 'When the fish pushes the ancient a D, the Seto Yang spreads out in the horizontal direction of the orthogonal direction, i: the block and the carbonization room The friction between the side walls is increased. The object is ί ί ί pat png 340 340, because the horizontal clock installed on the barrel is vibrated up and down instead of using the slaughtering device: The barrel will be in the furnace; the Si fee will be spent on the coke oven using the ejection device, and the cooking will take more time. The present invention is in view of the above facts. 〇^ From the anthrax & It is to provide a kind of reduction when the coke block is pushed out in the ::= rabbit room. The present invention has the following features in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. The present invention has the following features. The head of the board is pushed to the focal point, and the coke block is pushed out in the disintegrating room. The coke block is pushed out under the vibration of the focusing block. 2 The above-mentioned coke of the Shikou is launched. The method of applying a vibration (vibrati〇n) to the coke block is carried out under the condition that the load is more than the predetermined enthalpy. [The above-mentioned coke introduction method of 1] is caused by the movement of the slid head from the start position of the slid ( In the case where the dlstan (8) is within the predetermined range, the coke block is subjected to vibration. 4. The method for introducing coke according to any one of the above 3, wherein the moving system is applied by vibrating the slider. According to the above-mentioned coke pushing method of 4, the above-mentioned slide head is divided into a plurality of pieces in the direction of the height 3I2XP/invention specification (supplement)/95-03/94146902 7 1299359, 6. One of the vibrations is as described above. k$ 4^* 任 of any of k 1 5 The square h ^ 1 ^ ", fire introduction method, wherein the above-mentioned slip direction assists at least the vibration of the component of the above-mentioned direction of the exit. ^^ ^ ^ f ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ The vibration of the component of the frequency of 2 Hz to 1 〇〇 Hz is as described in any of the above-mentioned plates; " 贞 厌 推出 推出 推出 , , , , , , , , 推出 推出 推出 推出 推出 推出 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述 上述The vibration of the waveform of the above sinusoidal wave. The mouth of the carbonaceous head of any one of the above 1 to 8 is a method of pushing out the surface of the carbon head, wherein the vibration of the above-mentioned slip ac' has an acceleration of at least m1〇G level ( Acceleration).隹-^Coke production method 'When the coal blending is filled into the coke oven, when the slide head of the push-out device is pushed to the carbonization chamber of the coke oven, the block is pushed out, and the coke block is pushed out from the carbonization chamber The coke block is pushed out while applying vibration to the coke block. The method for producing coke according to the above 10, wherein the batch-to-human weight average volatile component of the coal blending is 29 mass% or more, or 25 mass% or less. [Claim 12] The method for producing coke according to the above 10 or 11, wherein the above-mentioned blending coal has a load average expansion pressure of 6 kPa or more. 13. The method for producing coke according to any one of the above-mentioned items, wherein the coal blending ratio of the coal having an expansion pressure of 2 kPa or more is 20 mass% or more. 14· A coke extrusion device, which pushes the sliding head to the carbon of the coke oven 8 3UXP/invention manual (supplement)/95-〇3/94146902 1299359 = the in-focus block and carbonizes the coke block There is a vibration in the room to make the slid head (4) • 15. As mentioned above, the coke pushing device of the W, b, the pregnant hand slave. The direction is divided into a plurality of numbers, and the above &#_§¥#, medium, and seven heads are above and below, and vibration is generated. The means of the vibration of the plate head at least makes it! 16· The above-mentioned 14 or 15 coke pushing device, the vibration direction of the master is at least including: “the vibration of the plate π· such as any of the above u~16 刀=knife. The vibrating system of the head includes a vibrating mechanism of any one of the above-mentioned 14 to π, and the vibrating system of the slider is included. In the present invention, the vibration of the slider is at least g. 5g to 1qg. Because the vibration is applied to the coke block, the 推出 block is pushed out of the carbonization chamber. Therefore, the friction between the coke block and the carbonization chamber and the furnace wall will change from static friction (static fricti). For the dynamic friction (klnet1C fricti〇n), and lowering the friction coefficient (c〇efficie^ μ friction), the push-out load will be reduced. As a result, the furnace wall can be prevented from being damaged, and the operation delay due to the blockage can be avoided. Product ivi ty. Again, because Regarding the volatile components of coal blending, the expansion pressure of coal blending, and the blending amount of high-expansion coal, the maximum push load current will not exceed the management level'. Therefore, the coal blending principle is very easy. In addition, because the low cost of use is 312XP/发明 发明 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( "Coke block" means that the carbonization chamber is not a block-like coke block that is fixed between cokes: 隹, cracking may occur during cold rolling, but it is symmetrical between “and, coke”彼总-Γ ^ ^ 4 #中中' Mutual contact, contact, can transmit vibration to coke is not limited to coke-fixed block. k thus sub-[Embodiment] The consistent application of the invention according to the pattern BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is not a perspective view of an embodiment. A side view of a coke pushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1. In Fig. 1, a carbonization chamber of a 10 series coke oven is used to generate coke therein. In FIG 1 ''20 The present invention Figure 2 - Release of coke embodiment is set to take ^ = ·· with pushing carriage (pushing ram) 21, pushing the slide plate driving

Unit) (not shown) and push-off are provided at the front end of the slide 21. Tian counter head 22, pushed to the coke block! ! The upper slide head 22 is pushed against the surface, and is divided into three push-up surfaces of the upper push-up surface, the middle push-to-face grip, the lower push-down surface 22c, and the vibration is mounted on the push-up slide 21 in the up-and-down direction. Machine 23. The vibrating machine 23 urges the pure surface 22b of the towel having the largest area among the three pressing surfaces 22a and 22b, and vibrates through the vibrating rod. In the month of the introduction, the order in which the coke block 2 is pushed out from carbonization to 10 by the coke pushing device 2 〇 ' constructed as described above is as follows. 312XP/Inventive Manual (Replenishment)/95-〇3/94146902 10 1299359 (1) First, as shown in Fig. ,, from the state in which the carbonization chamber is outside the standby state, the push-back is reversed and the action 21 is generated. Each of the pushing faces 22, 22b, 22c of the slider 22 is pushed against the coke block n in the carbonization chamber 1 and the slider 22 is advanced. (1) Secondly, if the load (pushing load) is pushed out to a predetermined value or more (specifically, for example, when the load current of the slide driving device exceeds a predetermined value), the vibration machine 23 is conveniently used to push the middle. The surface m vibrates in the pushing direction, and the sliding head is brought into the outer side of the slab while the coke block u is vibrating, and the detection of the pushing load can be performed, for example, from the load current of the slide driving device. Calculation. (3) Then, when the load is released (clear_1〇&ά) becomes less than the predetermined 値%, the vibration of the intermediate pushing surface 22b is continued, and in this state, the push-up slide 21 is continuously advanced. (4) Finally, after the whole coke block u is pushed out from the carbonization chamber 1〇, the slide 2H is pushed back to the original standby position ((10)h readiness), as above, when the coke block 11 is pushed out. The coke block 11 applies vibration, so that the friction between the coke block 11 and the carbonization chamber 1G furnace (four) changes from static friction to dynamic friction and IV low friction coefficient, thereby reducing the pushing load. As a result, it is possible to suppress the situation in which the wall of the furnace wall is damaged by the finger injury, and it is possible to avoid the lag of operation due to the blockage, and the productivity can be improved. In addition, 'in the above-mentioned' when the load is above the established enthalpy, the vibration is applied to the carbon block 11, and when the load is changed to less than the predetermined enthalpy, the application of the vibration is stopped, and the load is generally maximized. Head 22 from 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95_〇 3/94〗 469〇 2 11 1299359 Stand up and move distance lm].5ni, :;=& head 22 forward moving distance over the heart After that, stop moving. In addition, it can also be constructed from the beginning of the launch: vibration is often applied when the launch is made. (5) The vibration form of the slide head of the present invention is different from the vibration of the slide head of the invention: (4), the direction of the upper and lower directions of the furnace = direction: the block is difficult, and the vibration in the up and down direction is the vibration of the main body. ; slip to the overall coke block, for example, must try to be, this ^: down and bump the protrusion on the coke block. However, the vibration is only caused by the large part of the surrounding part of the coke block. It is not easy to make the whole; the possibility of the collapse of the carbon block is quite high. Because the vibration direction is moving, ^ increases the negative line of the vibrating machine, =g The direction in which the coke block is lifted up is known as the above, because the driving power of the vibrating machine must be increased. The vibration direction of the component of the directional vibration includes the pushing out, which can reduce the vibration of the vibrating machine. Inventive slider structure is simple, the invention: movement: is better. In addition, the specific /3 vibration is given parallel to but can also be obliquely upward #, P vibration is better, or obliquely below The direction is given to the vibration. In the middle, only the middle push surface 22b is connected to the gentleman, but the push-up surface 22a, T__b^ can be read by the machine 23, and the j彳_c knife is appropriately selected to connect the vibration. Apply vibration to the surface to be vibrated. 312XP/Facial Book (Supplement)/95-_4】4 Mine】2 Ming 359 3 parts, in the middle: the sliding surface of the slid head 22 is divided into large For the mouth to be equipped with _ 225 225 the area of the push is set to the most. When:, slip = to 22 ride split The ratio of the number or the area of the push-in area..., the pushing surface of the Yang Banshuo 22 can also be used to 'the frequency range of the vibration is best to control the blade rate', but the range can also contain two kinds of Ζ: one-frequency vibration The vibrating towel _ small,; surrounding the job, because small. To 60 Hz or less too k I,, the effect of the yoke yoke plus vibration will change 2HZ, must add #动^ ° & outside 'if the frequency of vibration The range is not full, there will be: 2: the energy consumption can obtain sufficient acceleration to occur in the situation where the effect of applying vibration is insufficient. The special plate uses the waveform containing one or more sine waves to cause the slip (four) to be cracked. In addition, it is not necessarily a sine wave, nor a waveform such as a human WW/skin or a continuous pulse wave, or a mixed waveform of the same. The acceleration level of the vibration is given to the effective vibration of the coke block. 'It is only necessary to have an acceleration level of 5G or more. Especially the acceleration level of 1G or more is preferable. In addition, it is preferable to introduce the mechanical strength of I, preferably 1〇G or less 2. Among them, the acceleration level "G" Gravity acceleration, 1G 9. 8m/s $夕卜' acceleration level Measurement is not particularly specified. The example may be mounted on the vibration plate portion of the test slide acceleration sensor

(B&K ^ al t Piezoelectric Charge Accelerometer M

TyPe 4383) signal, using a charge amplifier (Charge 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-03/94146902 13 1299359

Amplifier model Type 2635) performs Korean drag, *heart record and calculation. For example, the vibration machine structure used in the present invention is preferably a device capable of adjusting the frequency and the speed level, and the driving method may be horse oil, water pressure or the like. Among them, a vibration mechanism that can be mounted in a narrow space at a high temperature load can be used, for example, a vibrating hammer or an air hammer. (6) The volatile component of coal blending (v〇iatUe hereinafter referred to as "VM") to which the present invention can be applied - the blending coal used in the invention of the present invention can also be used, and the average volatile component of the load of the mother batch is 29 ah% or more, 丨25 嶋 to: the coal blending. In addition, the volatile components of the coal blending products are for each coal pit: : ship sampling and other batch units for coal sampling 'and measuring and managing its volatilization into ^ before the investment in the coke oven, consider the volatile components of each batch, and then redeploy The amount of coal input from each batch. The average volatile component of the load is obtained by multiplying each batch of λ = amount by the volatile component and dividing by the total amount of the investment. Each: The analysis of the volatile components was carried out according to IS Μ 8812. Put the sample into the capped pin to avoid contact with the air, and find the mass ratio of the heat loss to the sample at 9 ah. At the same time, the water/knife in the quantity is regarded as volatilized. ingredient. - If the volatile component of the blended coal is more than 29 mass%, the carbon deposition amount will be increased, and the solid wall will be attached (4) to grow, and the (four) coke cake will be in contact with the furnace wall I and the attached carbon, and cannot be smoothly pushed out. By using the vibration launcher of the present invention, the coke cake can be pushed out in a manner when the carbon is in contact with the coke cake. In addition, the load of the coal blending batch applicable to the present invention is 312 ΧΡ / invention specification (supplement) / 95-03/94146902 14 1299359 2 The volatile component is the largest 値 because it is usually the second carbon of the raw material carbon product. One is therefore set to 4〇_. On the other hand, the hair component is below 25_% 'the wall is two small' and there will be a convex part on the furnace wall. The protrusion] "touches, which can not be smoothly pushed out. The funer...the sweat will meet the machine, The friction between the convex part and the coke cake; change: = out. The invention can be applied to the coal blending of each batch, because the minimum volatilization of the raw material carbon product is usually 15 mass%, so it is set to 15 mass%. The boring tool is (7) the coal blending pressure applicable to the invention of the present invention. The blending coal used in the invention may also be a blending coal which is conventionally unable to smash the average load of the batch load to 6 kPa or more. The expansion pressure system is matched for each coal mine, each ship batch, etc.: ^ sample, measure the expansion pressure and manage. Before investing in the coke oven 仃 = consider the expansion pressure of the mother batch, and then allocate each batch The amount of coal input. The average expansion pressure is obtained by multiplying the amount of investment in each batch by the expansion pressure, and then subtracting the amount of ^ =. The method of measuring the expansion pressure is to fill the coal into a diameter. 5G_, height 7G_ in the pinch, and adjusted to the overall, 775kg / m state 'and then the upper pot Cover and insert the differential pressure gauge into the coal. Heat the clamp pot to 4〇〇〇:/niin to 1〇〇〇t, and read the maximum differential pressure in the process. Coffee ^ Generally, if the expansion pressure of coal blending is higher, The shrinkage during dry distillation will be reduced, and the gap between the crucible and the coke cake will be reduced, and there will be a case where a convex portion appears on the wall of the furnace: the convex portion of the J is in contact with the coke cake, and cannot be smoothly pushed out. 312XP/Inventive Manual (Supplement)/95-03/94146902 15 1299359 The vibrating gravity of the invention can be used to increase the load of the coke cake without lag 2 = and the friction of the second = 膨 茂 茂 本 本The coal blending product service force is 9kPa £ two big 値 'because usually the original spoon yi ^ a, it is set to be. The intrinsic safety ^ ^ Ming applicable coal blending high expansion (four) blending rate;; Coal 'can also be applied to know = coal: weekly distribution rate of 20% S% or more of coal blending., used " 2〇kPa) blending rate]: 'inflated coal pressure (more than 2__H2〇, more than wall and coke The shrinkage of the cake 2 will be reduced, the gap of the furnace a ZA < the gap will be small, there will be a convex portion on the wall of the furnace, the use of Taian: the part is in contact with the coke cake and cannot By the way, the friction between the convex part and the coke cake will be changed by making the vibration of the wood, and the coke cake will be pushed out without any detention. The maximum expansion ratio of expansion coal is lOGmass%. In addition, high expansion coal products are: Blue Creek (USA): 68kpa (6940_H2〇), South Yakutia (Russia): 34kpa (3453mmH2〇), NQnvich (Australia): 73kPa (745G_H2()), Ger_

Creek (Australia): 43 kPa (4420 mm H2 〇). (Example 1) A vibration test was carried out to investigate the effect of vibration. In the lmxO·8mx0·4m small-scale simulated coke oven shown in Fig. 4, the coke block 11 which was produced by using the same shape and size as the simulated coke oven and subjected to dry distillation in a small coke oven was put in advance, and the side wall 31 was pushed. Pressure, vibration is applied from the end face by the test slide (slider head) 32 (frequency 1 to 110 Hz, acceleration water 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95·03/94146902 16 1299359 I 3 to 12G, sine wave) While pushing at a certain speed, and measuring the required = force: the test slide 32 ❸ intermediate push surface 32b) is set to be able to apply vibration from the back side using the vibrating machine 33. The results shown in Figures 5 to 8 show changes in force over time. The horizontal axis is the time (because the speed is constant, = table position), and the vertical axis is the pushing force of the test slide. In addition, the acceleration will test the acceleration sensor 38 (MK company's 3=ΓΤΓΓ type Type 43δ3) signal of the vibration part of the test slide 32 (middle push surface), using a charge amplifier, ::丨〇 1 clothes Charge Amplifi type 2635) conversion, two use personal computer 37 record and obtained. In addition, the (four) cylinder % is introduced by the load cell 34, and the signal is converted by the conversion 6 and recorded on the personal computer 37. In addition, the vibration 33 system uses a vibration motor (rotating the eccentric weight at a high speed). After a certain period of time, the vibration is turned on, and finally it is turned off;;, τ is launched. It can be seen from Fig. 5 that after the start of the launch, the pushing force =- fixed, when the vibration is turned on, the pushing force is reduced to about " and restored to the level after the start. From this, it is known that the vibration can be utilized by about 1G. The cow is as low as about 1/2 °, the vibration frequency is 40 Hz, and the vibration level is again. The vibration frequency shown in Fig. 6 is 5 〇 Hz, and the acceleration level is about G'0 7 . The vibration frequency is 6 〇 Hz. The acceleration level is about 1%, and both FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 can also reduce the pushing force by about ^ by vibration. Although not shown, the driving force can be reduced when the vibration frequency is within the range of 2 Hz to 2 and the acceleration level is G%. Especially for the vibration frequency is 3] 2XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-03/94146902 17 1299359 3 〇 60Hz day inch 'the push force will be greatly reduced. Furthermore, the vibration frequency shown in Fig. 8 is 30 Hz, and the acceleration level is about 2 G. Because the level of the catch is outside the scope of the invention, it is a small water, and the mouth is not used to reduce the pushing force. In addition, in the case of exceeding the range of the present invention, the dynamic frequency of 1 Hz, and the acceleration level of about 1 G, the force is also exerted on the way. The comparative example also tests the case where vibration is not applied, and it is impossible to greatly reduce the pushing force on the way.

(Embodiment 2) In the present invention, an actual chamber-type coke oven is used, and the device 2Q is pulled out in the above-mentioned order in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and in the above-described order, the coke block is pushed out. In addition, the measurement of the acceleration level is the same as the embodiment, and its vibration frequency & 40 Hz, acceleration level 4 1G. In addition, Example = the average volatile content of the load per batch of the blended coal was 27 2%, one batch per batch. The average expansion pressure of the weight of 4·3kh, the blending ratio of the high expansion coal is described on the other hand, and the comparative example is conventionally introduced, and the vibration is applied without applying vibration to the coke block. The push-to-weight ratio (relative ratio) of an inventive example and a comparative example is greatly reduced as compared with the case of the maximum launch load in the example of the present invention. In addition, the weight ratio is also shown in the case where the launch load peak 比较 of the comparative example is set to 1 · 0. ... thereby confirming the effects of the present invention. (Embodiment 3) In the case of Yamamoto, the actual coke oven is used, and the i 2G in the above-mentioned sequence is applied as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 2, and the vibration is applied to the coke block. 312XP/Invention Manual Pieces) /95-03/94146902, 〇1299359 launched. In addition, the measurement of the acceleration level is the same as in the example ^. The vibration frequency is 50 Hz and the acceleration level is 2 g. In addition, the blending coal used in the example has a blending rate of 11% to 26% of the blending rate of the coal to be expanded in the weight of each batch. At this time, the coke is under the suspicion. . Total carbonization time she is 9 small 0, ^

Figure 9 shows the relationship between the average expansion pressure of each batch and the ratio of 4 H 15% s^0# 5 machine ratio (relative ratio). Figure 10 shows that the average volatile component per batch is 27.3%. When the high expansion is heavy, the expansion pressure (kPa) of the coal blending is 27.3% of the highest coal and the average expansion pressure of the batch is 5 coffee. Knife 2 expansion coal blending rate 盥 highest launch gt, coal blending y to push the negative current ratio (relative ratio). In addition, when the maximum push load current ratio is set to 1.00, it is expressed by the relative ratio. u Li Shuifeng) It is known from Figures 9 to 11 that the invention of this case is not related to the expansion pressure of the blending coal of the coal blending, and the high expansion coal pressure 'the two have not exceeded the management level, so the coal blending pipe: non:: It is cost-effective to use coal with a low volatile content and a volatile component that is more expensive than coal, or a higher coal. On the other hand, when the method of launching the invention of the present invention is not used, if the proper range of volatile components of the coal blending, or appropriate expansion and pressure coal blending, or suitable = 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-〇 3 / S) 4146902 19 1299359 丄=Expansion (4) The blending ratio will exceed the maximum launching load-to-current ratio (the phase expansion ^^T must be strictly managed on the blending ratio of the coal blending volatile components, expansion pressure and high coal used, which will lead to the production of C industry. The availability of the room m while vibrating the coke block, thereby reducing the coefficient of friction by changing the coke block from carbonization to the friction between the coke block and the wall of the carbonization chamber to the dynamic friction Reducing the stagnation and falling; suppressing damage to the furnace wall, and avoiding (4) ~ knowing that the situation is delayed, which can improve productivity. Expansion: ϊ二 is no volatile component of coal blending, expansion pressure of coal blending, Micro Motion, and: with: the highest amount of load current does not exceed the management of water: wave: r coal management is very easy... because The use of low-cost military two: more coal, less volatile components of coal, or the expansion of the same season of coal, so it has a cost advantage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side elevational view showing an embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of a coke ejection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. W 3 is an effect diagram of the present invention. A vibration experimental device using a small coke oven of Imx 0.8 mx 0.4 m. ^ : The frequency of the launching force changes when she and the vibration level are about 1G. ^ : Vibration frequency 5, and the pushing force change when the vibration level is about 1G. The drawing is a vibration frequency of 6 〇Η z, and the vibration level is about i. 5 g. The pushing force is changed. Figure 8 is the vibration frequency of 3 〇H z, and the vibration level is about g· 2 g when the pushing force is changed to 312XP/invention manual (complement) Pieces) / 95 · 〇 3 meso 2 〇 1299359 】 9 is the volatile component of the blending coal (four) and the highest relationship. Figure 10 shows the ratio of the expansion pressure (kPa) of the blending coal to the maximum negative load current ratio. The ratio of the high expansion coal blending ratio and the highest push load current of the blending coal.

[Main component symbol description] 1 > 10 Carbonization chamber 11 Coke block 20 Coke pushing device 21 Pushing the slide 22 The slide head 22a, 32a Push up the upper push face 22b, 32b The middle push face (middle Pushing face) 22c, 32c lower pushing face 23, 33 vibrator 24 vibration rod 30 simulated coke oven 31 wall 32 test slide (sliding head) 34 load cell 35 hydraulic cylinder 36 converter (converter) 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-〇 3/94146902 21 1299359 37 38 39 measuring device (PC) (measurement equipment , personal computer) acceleration sensor (BM 4383) (acceleration pickup) charge amplifier (B&K 2635) (charge ampl if ier)

312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-03/94146902 22

Claims (1)

1299359 APR 2 8 2008 Replacement of this ten, the scope of the patent application: J. A method for the introduction of coke, which will introduce the slippery plate of the device, the coke block in the sullen chamber of the furnace, and the Seto II from the carbonization chamber; The two Γ Γ carbon block applies vibration, and pushes the coke block out: 2. If the stipulation of the patent scope 丨 之 之 自 自 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : The coke block applies vibration. The distance is within a predetermined range. 4. The method according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, wherein the vibration of the above-mentioned vibrating member pushes the side of the head 5 to vibrate. Applying. The focus of the fourth paragraph of the patent scope of the patent #======================================================================================= The vibration of the vibration component of the head. ', including the direction of the launch. 7. If you apply for the patent position, the vibration direction of the slider is at least the method of pushing the 'action'. Zhenshao; 2:: 2: The method of launching coke in the fifth item,", on Ii·, the vibration direction of the Hanbe is at least the middle and the middle. 'According to the component of the direction of the launching 9. As for the scope of the patent application... 94146902 1 The focus of the reversal is introduced 23 2399359 More than 2Hz~100Hz The vibration of the above-mentioned slider includes the vibration of the frequency component. . 1〇·If the vibration of the slide head of the fourth section of the patent application range contains 1 vibration. U. The vibration system of the slide head of the fifth section of the patent application includes vibration of j. 12. The vibration system of the slide head of the sixth paragraph of the patent application includes a vibration of one. The coke introduction method of the item, wherein the coke introduction method of the above-mentioned frequency component of 2 Hz to 100 Hz, wherein the above-mentioned 2 Hz to 100 Hz frequency component term is a method of detonation, wherein the above 2 Hz to 100 Hz The frequency component of the coke is a sinusoidal wave of the above-mentioned type. The vibration of the above-mentioned slider includes the vibration of the i-wave. [14] The method for introducing coke according to item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the two-action system of the second plate head comprises a coke introduction method of the fifth type of the patent scope of the fifth application, wherein the vibration system of the above = Vibration containing a waveform of one or more sine waves. = The method for introducing coke according to item 6 of the patent application, wherein; the plate: the vibration system of the page contains vibration of a waveform of more than one sine wave. 17. The method for introducing coke according to item 9 of the patent scope, wherein: the vibration of the head includes more than one type of sine wave. For example, please refer to the coke introduction method of any of the patent items 1 to 3. The vibration of the above-mentioned slide head has at least the acceleration of 94146902 24 1299359 of G 5G level. Above 19. If you apply for the coke of the fourth item, the vibration of the slick head has at least g 5g / 9Π as the acceleration of the main level. Above 20. The vibration of the sliding head of the fifth paragraph of the patent scope of the patent # is at least (3 s out method, eight in the middle of the 21st, such as 卜 straight ^5G, the acceleration of the G level. The vibration of the sliding head of the sixth item has at least 0 5 i, Q ^ method, wherein 22. The coke pushing method of the ninth item of the application _ range, the vibration of the sliding head of the first embodiment has at least 0.5 g 〜1 Acceleration of 〇g level. The above-mentioned coke introduction method of claim 13 wherein the vibration of the swash plate head has at least an acceleration of 0.5 G to 10 G level. Filled into the coke oven, ',,, the stomach is pushed to push the sliding head of the device to the carbonization chamber (4) coke block of the coke oven, and when the coke block is pushed out from the carbonization chamber, the focus is on the block 25. The method for producing a coke according to the invention of claim 24, wherein the above-mentioned coal blending average volatile component in the batch is 29% or more, or 25 mass% or less. Such as the manufacturer of the coke of claim 24 or the attached item The above-mentioned coal blending batch average expansion pressure is 6 kPa or more. 27. The method for producing coke according to claim 24 or 25, wherein the coal blending pressure is 2 kPa or more. The blending ratio is 20 mass% or more. 28. The method for producing coke according to claim 26, wherein 94146902 25 1299359, the blending ratio of the coal which is expanded to avoid the application of Pa or more is 20 mass% or more. The coke launching device pushes the sliding head to the coke money in the carbonization chamber of the coke oven and pushes the coke block from the carbonization chamber (4) to push out the coke; thus the coke pushing device is characterized by having a slippery The vibration of the head of the head is vibrating. 3〇. As claimed in the patent scope 帛 29-shaped coke pushing device, in which the production of two T is divided into a plurality of 'the above-mentioned sliding head vibration means: ^ one of them generates vibration. The coke pushing device of the third item, which includes the component of the pushing direction in the 31st or the patenting range, or the vibration direction of the above-mentioned sliding head is internal vibration. In the case of the above-mentioned range of 2 Hz to 100 Hz, the vibration of the above-mentioned slider includes the vibration of the power component. 33. The vibrating system includes the vibration of i. The coke pushing device of the item, wherein the coke pushing device of the above-mentioned frequency component of 2 Hz to 100 Hz, the waveform of the above sine wave is 34. As in the 29th or 3rd item of the patent application scope The vibration of the above-mentioned slider head includes 1 vibration. 3 5 · As claimed in the patent scope, the vibration of the slider head includes "heavy: coke ejection device, wherein, 36. If the patent application range is $ sine The vibration of the waveform of the wave. The dry coke 32-item coke launching device, which is described in 94146902 26 1299359; the vibrating system of the retaining plate head is included! The vibration of the waveform of the above sine wave. For example, in the coke pushing device of the 29th or 3rd gong of the patent scope, the vibration of the above-mentioned sliding head has at least Q 5G~1() (according to the acceleration of the standard. 38. a coke pushing device, wherein the vibration of the above-mentioned slider head has at least 〇.5 (Μ() (accurate acceleration. 39. The coke pushing device of claim 32, wherein the above-mentioned sliding head has at least vibration There is (acceleration ~ 丨叩 level of acceleration. 40. The coke pushing device of claim 34, wherein the above-mentioned sliding head vibration has at least 〇5〇~1〇(; level acceleration. 94146902 27