TWI298286B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI298286B
TWI298286B TW95133714A TW95133714A TWI298286B TW I298286 B TWI298286 B TW I298286B TW 95133714 A TW95133714 A TW 95133714A TW 95133714 A TW95133714 A TW 95133714A TW I298286 B TWI298286 B TW I298286B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
driving
reverse rotation
rotating body
ratchet
force
Prior art date
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TW95133714A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200716329A (en
Inventor
Yukiyasu Okouchi
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Makita Corp
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Publication of TW200716329A publication Critical patent/TW200716329A/en
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Publication of TWI298286B publication Critical patent/TWI298286B/zh

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Description

1298286 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 的打= 步具及對被加工材進行打入件的打入作業 【先前技術】1298286 IX. Description of the invention: The technical field of the invention belongs to the hitting step and the driving operation of the punching member for the workpiece. [Prior Art]

的^ ί 如日本特開平7—10 0 3 0 6號公報中公開 ^ 一種电動打麵,該電動打網機是以電動機作爲動 甚來源,並對被加工材進行針等的打入件的打入作 業。該電動打裯機構成爲:擊打打人㈣錘子被彈性 ^擊ί方向施力,該錘子是通過電動機的驅動力來 f服彈黃的彈發力,而被驅向終端位置之後,在該終 知位置中通過切斷電動機的驅動力,從而 =發力來擊打打人件。此外,在向錘子—側傳遞= 機的驅動力的路徑上設置的減速機構中,搭載有逆向 ,動防止機構,該逆向轉動防a機構在電動機驅動 =,允許棘輪向驅動方向轉動,而在電動機驅動停止 %,禁止棘輪由於來自彈性體的施力而發生逆向轉 動。 種打入作業工具中,由於連續地反覆進行 次的打入動作的構成,因此對於規定打入 =業的作業行程的技術有要求,且爲了對應於這種 2,例如也可以採用如下構成:通過將與打入動作 動而被驅動轉動的轉動體由卡止單元卡止 =打入待命位置上’來規定打入作業的作業行程: 欠擊打。但是’當將這種機構在搭載有上 &逆向轉動防止機構的電動打裯機的情形下,可以預 5 1298286 f f發生如下現象:當電動機的驅動停止時,通過逆 it動Ff止機構來禁止轉動體的逆向轉動的狀態、與 一卡士單元將該轉動體卡止在打入待命位置的狀態 ^ ,形成轉動體、被卡止部和卡止單元咬入狀地 才目抵接,並相互的動作被鎖緊的鎖緊狀態。這樣的現 礙解除由卡止單元進行的轉動體的卡止,且可能 成爲圓滿打入作業的障礙。 【發明内容】^ ί As disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 7-10 0 0 0 6 , an electric type tapping machine which uses an electric motor as a source of movement and performs a driving member for a workpiece or the like. Break into the homework. The electric snoring mechanism becomes: hitting and hitting the person (4) the hammer is biased by the elastic force, and the hammer is driven by the driving force of the motor to serve the spring force of the yellow, and after being driven to the terminal position, In the final position, the driving force of the motor is cut off, so that the force is hit to hit the hitting member. Further, in the speed reduction mechanism provided on the path of the hammer-side transmission driving force of the machine, a reverse movement preventing mechanism is mounted, and the reverse rotation preventing mechanism a is driven by the motor to allow the ratchet to rotate in the driving direction, and The motor drive is stopped by %, and the ratchet is prohibited from rotating in the reverse direction due to the urging force from the elastic body. In the above-described driving tool, since the configuration of the second driving operation is repeated in succession, there is a demand for a technique for specifying the working stroke of the driving operation, and in order to correspond to such 2, for example, the following configuration may be employed: The working stroke of the driving operation is defined by locking the locking body that is driven to rotate with the driving action by the locking unit = "in the standby position": under-hitting. However, when such a mechanism is equipped with an electric smashing machine equipped with an upper & reverse rotation preventing mechanism, the following phenomenon can occur in advance: when the driving of the motor is stopped, the mechanism is reversed by the Ff stop mechanism. The state in which the reverse rotation of the rotating body is prohibited, and the state in which the one of the kiosk units is locked in the standby position is formed, and the rotating body, the locked portion, and the locking unit are bitten into each other, and the object is abutted. And the mutual movements are locked and locked. Such an obstacle releases the locking of the rotating body by the locking unit, and may become an obstacle to a successful driving operation. [Summary of the Invention]

3 s因此,本發明是鑒於上述問題點而成的發明,其主要目的 疋提仏種在對被加工材進行打入件的打入作業的打入作業 工具中,_利進行打入作業有效的技術。 ’、 爲了達成上述目的,構成各技術方案所述的發明。此外, 本毛明疋可適用於如下各種卫具的技術,即:如作爲典型 ,打釘機和打裯機,稿__簧㈣發力使動作部件做直 Μ大動作’從而由打人件進行被加工材的打入作業。 打入目的的本發明之第一發明是技術方案1所述的 本㈣的该打入作業工具是對被加 入作業的打人作業工具,1^入件的打 件、驅叙±“包螺旋彈簀、動作部 早%、轉動體、逆向轉動防止機構、及解除機構。 縮性的彈t構成爲可蓄存彈發力的螺旋彈簧。在壓 使蓄存有彈發力的該螺旋科做自由力,通過 ^的科力,並_於絲麵 2疋 i牛。該動作部件,由通過蓄存有彈發力的虫的=作部 動作來做直線狀的動作,由此m认件^ 6 1298286 成。/乍爲該“打人件,,,可以是前端尖尖的直線棒狀的部件, 可採用在辨㈣或不帶_部件,或者u字形的釘等。 本發明的鶴單元構成爲:對槪彈簧克服其彈發力向捲 起方向進行捲__單元。通過解放由細料元捲起而蓄 存了彈發力的螺旋彈簀,來由動作部件進行打人件的打入動 作口此,忒驅動單元構成打入件的驅動源,其與螺旋彈箬一 同向打入件施加打人力。該驅動單元由包括電動機或壓縮空氣 ,、α,置等的驅動源、以及由這些鷄源的驅動力驅動的減速 衣置等的機構構成。 本發明的轉域構顧4隨著由上述鶴單元進行的上 述螺旋彈簧的捲起鶴,克服闕旋彈簧的彈發力㈣正向轉 動方向做觀_。轉動_轉軸作與_料元進行的 螺旋彈簧的捲起驅動動作連動’在鱗單元的驅動停止狀態 下,來自螺旋彈簧的作用力可以波及到轉動體。 本發_卡止部件構絲:在進行上述㈣單元的捲起驅 杨’通稍上鱗動_針止部她接,㈣轉動體 入待命位置’而且,在解除該卡止後,將向正向轉動方 向轉動了-周的該轉動體再次卡止在打入待命位置,由 ίϋί=業行程。即,本發明的打人作業卫具構成爲:在 —、、貝反使進订打人件的-次打人動作的構成上,由於需要規 定打入作業的作業行程,所以通過轉動體與卡止部件的協作來 71=業丨的作業行程。此外,這裏所說的“作業行程,,與 攸打入,始到打人結束爲止的—周的作業迴圈_意思、 外,适晨所· “打人待命錄,,是指成爲打人作業的作業行 程的起點的打人件的打人開始位置,該打人待命位置基本讀 1298286 打入件的打入結束位置相一致。业 9 ^ 用具有凸輪面和崎_凸輪f _補可以採 伴隨著凸輪盤的轉動而㈣$二1卡4件可以採用通過 :凸輪现的轉動而移動到凸輪面 置的軸狀部件或桿狀部 罪’從而將凸輪盤卡止在打入待命抵罪狀相 逆向轉動防止機構的構成爲:允㈣動體正_ 而不止逆向轉動。從而,在由驅動單元捲 , m方 5機構允許與該捲起驅動連動的轉動體的正= 停辦’伽崎自職彈菁‘ :向1^向轉糾’由逆向轉動防止機構來禁止該逆向轉 但是,在具有這樣的逆__賴構的構成巾,可 =生如下現象,即:在驅動單元的驅動停止時,通過逆向轉= 機構禁止轉動體的逆向轉動的狀態、與該轉動咖卡止部 止在打入待命錄的錢-麟,轉賴的針止雜卡 件咬入狀地她接,㈣成相互_作_住的姆狀態^ 果產生此現象,就會妨礙由卡止部件進行的轉動體的卡 除’成爲順利進行打入作業的障礙。 因此,本發明的構成爲··在上述構成的逆向轉動防止 的基礎上,^步設置解除機構。本發_解除機構爲如下機 構·在驅動單元的驅動停止的狀態下,當轉動體通過卡止 卡止在打人騎位置時,允許由逆向轉動防止機構進行的該轉 動體的規定量的逆向觸,從而可避免轉_的被卡止部與卡 止部件咬入狀地相抵接。所以,如果採用該解除機構,則^驅 動單元的驅動停止狀態下,料進行轉動體的規定量的逆向轉 1298286 =外可轉動體的被卡止部與卡止部件之間的相抵接力, 之間體逆向轉動時’在轉域的被卡止雜卡止部件 態下,,在购單元的驅動停止的狀 向轅叙66 士二+ Η或者”他施力單元的作用力以使轉動體逆 件之門1、作用’由此可以在轉動體的被卡止部與卡止部Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its main object is to provide an effective driving operation for a driving operation tool for driving a workpiece into a workpiece. Technology. In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in each of the technical solutions is constructed. In addition, Ben Maoming can be applied to the following techniques of various sanitary wares, namely: as a typical, nailing machine and smashing machine, the draft __ spring (four) force to make the moving parts do straight and big action' The workpiece is driven into the workpiece. The first invention of the present invention for the purpose of the present invention is that the driving tool of the present invention described in claim 1 is a hitting tool for the work to be added, and the punching and retrieving of the insert is The magazine, the early movement portion, the rotating body, the reverse rotation preventing mechanism, and the releasing mechanism. The contractive elastic t is configured as a coil spring capable of storing the spring force, and the spiral is stored in the spiral The free force is passed through the force of ^, and the silk surface is 2疋i cow. The moving part is linearly operated by the action of the insect that stores the bombing force, thereby recognizing Pieces ^ 6 1298286 into. / 乍 for the "punch,", can be a pointed-pointed linear rod-shaped part, can be used to identify (four) or without _ parts, or u-shaped nails. The crane unit of the present invention is configured such that the pair of springs roll the __ unit in the winding direction against the spring force. By liberating the spiral magazine that is wound up by the fine element and accumulating the bombing force, the driving member performs the driving action of the hitting member, and the driving unit constitutes the driving source of the driving member, and the spiral bomb施加 Apply manpower to the punching piece together. The drive unit is constituted by a mechanism including a motor or compressed air, a driving source such as α, and the like, and a speed reducing device driven by the driving force of the chicken sources. The transitional structure 4 of the present invention is used to overcome the spring-loading force of the revolving spring (four) in the forward rotation direction with the coiling spring of the above-mentioned crane unit. The rotation_rotation axis is interlocked with the winding-up driving operation of the coil spring by the material element. When the driving of the scale unit is stopped, the force from the coil spring can be applied to the rotating body. The hairpin_locking member wire: in the above-mentioned (4) unit, the winding up, the yang, the squaring, the styling, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle, the needle The rotating body that has been rotated in the forward direction of rotation is again locked in the standby position, and is operated by the ίϋί= industry. That is, the hitting work implement of the present invention is configured such that, in the configuration of the - hitting action of the beating and hitting the beating, the work stroke of the driving operation is required to be specified, so that the rotating body is The cooperation of the locking components comes to 71=the work schedule of the industry. In addition, the "job travel," and the smashing of the smashing, starting from the end of the beating - week's homework lap _ meaning, outside, the morning of the morning, "being a waiting list, is to become a hit The starting position of the hitting member of the starting point of the homework of the homework, the hitting position of the hitting position is basically read 1298286, and the driving end position of the driving member is consistent. Industry 9 ^ With cam surface and Saki _ cam f _ complement can be accompanied by the rotation of the cam disc (4) $ 2 1 card 4 pieces can be adopted: the cam is now rotated to move to the cam surface of the shaft member or rod The sin' is thus configured to lock the cam disc in the reverse rotation prevention mechanism of the standby refusal: the (four) moving body is positively _ rather than reversely rotating. Therefore, in the case where the drive unit is wound, the m-way 5 mechanism allows the positive body of the rotary body to be interlocked with the roll-up drive to stop the 'Gazaki self-employed play': the turn-by-turn correction is prohibited by the reverse rotation prevention mechanism However, in the case of the constituting towel having such a reverse constitutive structure, it is possible to generate a state in which the reverse rotation of the rotator is prohibited by the reverse rotation = mechanism when the driving of the driving unit is stopped, and the rotation The coffee card stops at the money-lin, which is called into the standby record, and the needle that is transferred to the card is bitten into the shape of her. (4) The state of the mutual _ live _ live. The "marking of the rotating body by the locking member" becomes an obstacle to smoothly performing the driving operation. Therefore, the configuration of the present invention is based on the prevention of the reverse rotation of the above configuration. The present invention is a mechanism that allows a predetermined amount of reverse rotation of the rotating body by the reverse rotation preventing mechanism when the rotating body is locked in the hitting position by the locking in the state in which the driving of the driving unit is stopped. The contact is prevented from abutting with the locking member in a bite manner. Therefore, if the release mechanism is used, the predetermined driving amount of the rotating body is reversed in the driving stop state of the driving unit 1298286 = the abutting force between the locked portion of the outer rotatable body and the locking member, When the inter-body rotates in the reverse direction, the state in which the drive of the purchased unit stops is in the state of the stop of the drive unit, and the force of the force unit is used to make the rotating body. The door of the reverse member 1, the action 'thereby being able to be in the locked portion and the locking portion of the rotating body

入該間隙來咬刪目抵接。即’加 的==方案1所述的打人作t具的魏,在驅動單元 逆=動二防錢縣禁止轉動體的 與該轉動體因卡止部件卡止在打人待命位置 與卡I部jjr t可以通過解除機構來防止轉動體的被卡止部 ,:"认狀地她接並鎖住相互的動作,制可以順利 進仃由卡止部件進行的轉補的卡止解除。 打入目的的本發明之第二發明是技術方案2所述的 f本發0騎騎人作業工具巾,技術转 ==少㈣獅撕。树_爪部件構= i有tii件,本發明的棘輪侧成爲:在其周方向區域 動的^件卡合的多個被卡合部’而且與轉動體連動來轉 “财向區域”,典魏被規定爲棘輪 、…P刀(外周區域)。此外,關於棘輪件的構成, 動而轉動的部件即可,可以是與轉動體分開的獨 邛件而構成,或也可以將轉動體本身兼作棘輪件。 而且,本發明的逆向轉動防止機構構成爲:在向棘輪件的 9 1298286 【實施方式】 以下,參照第一圖至第九圖詳細地說明本發明的實施方 式。關於本實施方式,採用作爲本發明的“打入作業工具,,的 一個例子的充電式射釘搶來進行說明。第一圖是表示本實施方 式涉及的充電式射釘搶100的整體構成的側面剖視圖,第二圖 係第一圖之A—A剖視圖。第三圖中係表示第一圖的主要部分 之構成的放大剖視圖。Into the gap to bite and delete. That is, the addition of the == scheme 1 described in the hitting of the t-type Wei, in the drive unit reverse = the second anti-counterfeit prohibition of the rotating body and the rotating body is locked by the locking member in the beating position and card The I-part jjr t can prevent the locked portion of the rotating body by the release mechanism, and the "" can be used to lock and lock each other, so that the locking of the transfer by the locking member can be smoothly performed. . The second invention of the present invention for the purpose of the present invention is the f-fabricated rider's work tool towel according to the second aspect of the invention, and the technical turn == less (four) lion tear. The tree-claw member structure = i has a tii member, and the ratchet side of the present invention is a plurality of engaged portions ' engaged with each other in the circumferential direction region, and is rotated in conjunction with the rotating body to turn the "financial region". Dian Wei is defined as a ratchet, ... P knife (outer perimeter area). Further, as for the configuration of the ratchet member, the member that is rotatably rotated may be constituted by a separate member that is separate from the rotating body, or the rotating body itself may also serve as a ratchet member. Further, the reverse rotation preventing mechanism of the present invention is configured as a ratchet member 9 1298286. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the first to ninth drawings. In the present embodiment, the charging type nailing which is an example of the driving tool of the present invention will be described. The first drawing shows the overall configuration of the charging type nailing 100 according to the present embodiment. The second drawing is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the first drawing, and the third drawing is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the main part of the first drawing.

如第一圖所示,關於本實施方式涉及的充電式射釘槍 100,概括地看,其主體構成包括:形成充電式射釘搶1〇〇的 外殼的本體部101 ;容納電池的電池盒109 ;及裝填打入到被 加工材的作爲打入件的釘的釘倉111。 本體。卩101包括·谷納驅動電動機Η]的電動機殼1〇3 ; 谷納打入機構117和錘子驅動機構119的齒輪箱1〇5 •,以及作 業人員握持的手柄107。 手柄107配置在電動機殼1〇3的上方,齒輪箱1〇5配置在 該電動機殼103和手柄107的水平方向的一端部(第一圖右 側),電池盒109酉己置在水平方向的另一端部。钉倉⑴配置 在電動機殼103和齒輪箱1()5的下方。此外,釘倉⑴構 =應打入的釘供給齒輪箱1〇5的下端部,即在本體部⑽的前 端部所連接的釘的射出部112。 如第三圖所示’打人機構117主體構成包括:在上 伸且上端部和下端部分別固定於齒輪箱105的 的錘子125;爲了使錘子125向下方做打 = 料力作用於該錘子125的壓縮螺旋彈菁127 乍使 12 1298286 起移動並向射出部112的釘打人口 112a供給的釘施加打擊 力,由此將該釘打入到被加工材的傳動器129。錘子125與傳 動益129通過連接銷131來連接。此外,錘子125具有與錘子 驅動機構119的上、下部的升降報137、139卡合,並被推向 上方的卡合突起125a、125b。此外,爲了方便起見,省略釘 和被加工材的圖示。 在此,本實施方式中的壓縮螺旋彈簧127是一種如下構成As shown in the first figure, with respect to the charging type nail gun 100 according to the present embodiment, the main body configuration includes: a main body portion 101 which forms a casing for charging a nail, and a battery case for accommodating the battery. 109; and loading the staple cartridge 111 which is driven into the workpiece as a nail of the punched material. Ontology. The crucible 101 includes a motor casing 1〇3 of the Guna driving motor, a gearbox 1〇5 of the Guona driving mechanism 117 and the hammer driving mechanism 119, and a handle 107 held by the operator. The handle 107 is disposed above the motor case 1〇3, and the gear case 1〇5 is disposed at one end of the motor case 103 and the handle 107 in the horizontal direction (the right side of the first figure), and the battery case 109 is placed in the horizontal direction. The other end. The staple cartridge (1) is disposed below the motor casing 103 and the gearbox 1 () 5. Further, the staple cartridge (1) is configured such that the nail to be driven is supplied to the lower end portion of the gear case 1〇5, that is, the injection portion 112 of the nail connected to the front end portion of the body portion (10). As shown in the third figure, the main body of the striking mechanism 117 includes: a hammer 125 that is fixed to the gear case 105 at the upper end and the lower end portion respectively; in order to make the hammer 125 downward, the material force acts on the hammer The compression auger 127 of 125 causes the 12 1298286 to move and applies a striking force to the nail supplied to the nailing population 112a of the injection portion 112, thereby driving the nail into the actuator 129 of the workpiece. The hammer 125 and the transmission 129 are connected by a connecting pin 131. Further, the hammer 125 has engagement projections 125a and 125b which are engaged with the upper and lower lift signals 137 and 139 of the hammer driving mechanism 119 and are pushed upward. Further, for the sake of convenience, the illustration of the nail and the material to be processed is omitted. Here, the compression coil spring 127 in the present embodiment is constructed as follows

的螺旋彈簧··通過收縮來蓄存彈發力,並通過蓄存有彈發力的 壓縮螺旋彈簧127做自由伸長動作’來釋放彈發力。該壓縮螺 旋彈簧127相當於本發明中的“螺旋彈簧,,。該壓縮螺旋彈菩 127也被稱爲“壓縮螺旋彈簧,,。此外,本實施方式中的鐘子 125和傳動益129 ’是通過蓄存有彈發力的壓縮螺旋彈簧⑵The coil spring is configured to store the spring force by contraction, and to release the spring force by performing a free extension operation by the compression coil spring 127 in which the spring force is stored. The compression coil spring 127 corresponds to the "coil spring" in the present invention. The compression coil spring 127 is also referred to as a "compression coil spring." Further, the clock 125 and the transmission 129' in the present embodiment are compression coil springs (2) through which the spring force is stored.

的自由伸長動作而做直線狀動作的動作部件,其構發 的“動作部件”。 * T 錘子125和傳動器129通過連接銷131被連接。此外,鍾 子125具有上部的卡合突起(第二圖及第三圖中的卡合突起 1250及下部的卡合突起(第二圖中的卡合突起125b)。上部 的卡合突起125M冓成爲:與錘子驅動機構119的上部的 ,(第二圖中的升_ 137)卡合而被推向上方。下部的卡合 突起125b構成4 :與錘子,鶴機構119&m卩的 二圖及第三圖中的升降輥139)卡合而被推向上方。作 7釘是前端尖尖的直線棒狀的部件,可以採 帽 帶帽的部件。此外,射方_見,省略釘及被加卫^ ^ f本實施方式中’在手柄1〇7上具有禁止板機i4i的拉引 钿作的安全桿M3。對扳機141而言,#安全桿143置於第一 13 1298286 圖中用實線所示的鎖緊位置時,不能進行拉引操作,而當安全 桿143置於第一圖中用假設線所示的鎖緊解除位置時,二可進 行拉引操作。此外,在本體部1〇1上設置有照射釘的打入區域 的燈145 (參照第一圖)。燈145的構成爲:在安全桿143被 置於鎖緊解除位置時,通過該安全桿143將點燈用開關147做 接通動作來點燈,而在安全桿143被置於鎖緊位置時,將點燈 用開關147做斷開動作來關燈。The "moving member" that constitutes an action member that performs a linear motion by freely extending the motion. * T hammer 125 and actuator 129 are connected by a connecting pin 131. Further, the bell 125 has an upper engaging projection (the engaging projection 1250 in the second and third figures and the engaging projection (the engaging projection 125b in the second drawing) in the second drawing. The upper engaging projection 125M冓It is engaged with the upper part of the hammer driving mechanism 119 (upward _ 137 in the second drawing) and is pushed upward. The lower engaging projection 125b constitutes 4: two diagrams with the hammer, the crane mechanism 119 & m卩The lifting roller 139) in the third figure is engaged and pushed upward. The 7-nail is a straight-point, straight-pointed member that can be capped. Further, the firing point _ see, omitting the nail and being reinforced. In the present embodiment, the safety lever M3 for prohibiting the pulling operation of the trigger i4i is provided on the handle 1〇7. For the trigger 141, when the # safety lever 143 is placed in the locking position shown by the solid line in the first 13 1298286 diagram, the pulling operation cannot be performed, and when the safety lever 143 is placed in the first figure, the hypothetical line is used. When the position of the lock is released, the second pull operation can be performed. Further, a lamp 145 that irradiates the driving area of the nail is provided on the main body portion 1〇1 (refer to the first drawing). The lamp 145 is configured such that when the safety lever 143 is placed in the lock release position, the lighting switch 143 is turned on by the safety lever 143 to turn on the light, and when the safety lever 143 is placed in the locked position Turn off the light with switch 147 to turn off the light.

驅動電動機113的轉動輸出通過行星齒輪式的減速機構 出作爲轉動運動傳遞到錘子驅動機構119。本發明的“驅動 單元”由這些驅動電動機113和錘子驅動機構119構成。如第 二圖和第三圖所示,錘子驅動機構119主體構成包括:相互咬 口卡合併在垂直面内相互向相反方向轉動的作爲轉動體的 上、下部的齒輪133、135 ;隨著這些齒輪133、135的轉動動 作將上述錘子125推向上方的上、下部的升降輥137、139 (參 照第二圖)。 " 上、下部的齒輪133、135通過軸133a、135a可轉動地安 裝在配置於齒輪箱105内的框架134上。升降輥137、139是 通過支撐轴137a、139a可自由轉動地安裝於從齒輪133、135 的轉動中々偏^的位置,且隨著錄⑶、出的轉動在齒輪 133、135中心周圍做圓周運動,即做圓弧狀的運動 。此外, 距離上口卩的升降137的支撐輛137a的偏心量、與距離下部 的升降輥139的支樓軸i39a的偏心量被設定爲彼此相等。下 部的齒輪135與形成在減速機構115的輸出轴n5a上的驅動 ω輪115b 口父合卡合’❿以規定的;咸船匕被轉動驅動。下部的 ui輪135與上部的齒輪133的齒輪齒數比被設定爲i比丨。下 ί298286 如立錢把139與上部的升降輥137被設爲具有大約180度的 互問田2。而且,上、下部的升降輥137、139被置於相 ιππΓ彳取位置’即下部的升降報139被置於下部的齒輪 貝’ Μ立置’上部的升降報W被置於上部的齒輪133上 侧0 田驅動电動機113被通電驅動,且上、下部的齒輪、The rotational output of the drive motor 113 is transmitted as a rotational motion to the hammer drive mechanism 119 through a planetary gear type reduction mechanism. The "drive unit" of the present invention is constituted by these drive motors 113 and a hammer drive mechanism 119. As shown in the second and third figures, the body of the hammer driving mechanism 119 is configured to include upper and lower gears 133, 135 as rotating bodies that are mutually engaged in opposite directions in a vertical plane; The turning operation of the gears 133 and 135 pushes the hammer 125 upward and upward of the upper and lower lifting rollers 137 and 139 (see the second drawing). " The upper and lower gears 133, 135 are rotatably mounted on the frame 134 disposed in the gear case 105 via the shafts 133a, 135a. The lifting rollers 137, 139 are rotatably mounted by the support shafts 137a, 139a at a position offset from the rotation of the gears 133, 135, and are circumferentially moved around the center of the gears 133, 135 in accordance with the rotation of the recording (3). That is to do the arc-shaped movement. Further, the eccentric amount of the support 137a of the lift 137 from the upper port and the eccentric amount of the support axis i39a of the lift roller 139 from the lower portion are set to be equal to each other. The lower gear 135 is engaged with the drive ω wheel 115b formed on the output shaft n5a of the speed reduction mechanism 115, and is stipulated; the salt boat is rotationally driven. The gear ratio of the lower ui wheel 135 to the upper gear 133 is set to i ratio 丨. Next ί298286, such as the stand 139 and the upper lifting roller 137 is set to have a cross-talking field of about 180 degrees. Further, the upper and lower lifting rollers 137, 139 are placed at the center of the ιππ plucking position ′, that is, the lower hoisting 139 is placed at the lower portion of the gear ' Μ Μ ' The upper side 0 drive motor 113 is energized and driven, and the upper and lower gears,

135向第二圖的箭頭方向轉動時,下部的升降親139從下方與 錘子125的下㈣卡合突起咖卡合並向上綠圓周運動, 麵子被置於第二圖所示的下止點位置(打人完成位置),並 由該圓周運動中的上下方向成分將錘子125推向上方。在由下 部的升降輥139對錘子125 _上量_最大㈣時,上部的 升降輕137從下方與錘子125之上部的卡合突起心卡合並 向上方做圓周運動,而將錘子125推向上方。 這樣’錘子125通過上、下部的升降輥137、139的中繼, k下止點向上方,即向上止點側移動,通過該錘子125的向上 方的移動動作,壓縮螺旋彈簧127被_且彈發力被蓄存。具 體來.冓’錘子125停止保持在第四圖所示的打入待命位置。然 後,通過其後的扳機141的拉引操作,錘子125的上部的卡合 突起125a,在上止點附近,從上部的升降輥137被進一步向 凸輪140交接。當傳動器129與錘子125 一同被移動到上方 時,裝填在釘倉111中的釘被供給到射出部112的釘打入口 112a,此後,與該凸輪14〇的卡合被解除的同時,錘子125通 過壓縮螺旋彈簧127的彈發力向下方做打入動作。由此,供給 到射出部112的釘打入口 112a的釘被在該釘打入口 112a内下 降的傳動器129打入到被加工材。打入動作後的錘子125通過 15When the 135 is rotated in the direction of the arrow in the second figure, the lower lifting pro 139 is moved from the lower side to the lower (four) engaging protrusion of the hammer 125 to the upward green circular motion, and the face is placed at the bottom dead center position shown in the second figure ( The hitting person completes the position), and the hammer 125 is pushed upward by the up and down direction component in the circular motion. When the hammer 125 _ is up-_maximum (four) by the lower lifting roller 139, the upper lifting light 137 is engaged with the engaging protrusion of the upper portion of the hammer 125 from below and is circularly moved upward, and the hammer 125 is pushed upward. . Thus, the hammer 125 is relayed by the upper and lower lifting rollers 137 and 139, and the k bottom dead center moves upward, that is, toward the upper dead center side, and the upwardly moving movement of the hammer 125 causes the compression coil spring 127 to be _ The bomb power is stored. Specifically, the hammer 125 stops to remain in the standby position shown in the fourth figure. Then, by the pulling operation of the trigger 141 thereafter, the engaging projection 125a of the upper portion of the hammer 125 is further transferred from the upper lifting roller 137 to the cam 140 in the vicinity of the top dead center. When the actuator 129 is moved to the upper side together with the hammer 125, the nail loaded in the staple cartridge 111 is supplied to the nail insertion opening 112a of the injection portion 112, and thereafter, the engagement with the cam 14〇 is released, and the hammer is simultaneously 125 performs a driving action downward by the elastic force of the compression coil spring 127. Thereby, the nail supplied to the nail insertion opening 112a of the injection portion 112 is driven into the workpiece by the actuator 129 which is lowered in the nail opening 112a. After the action, the hammer 125 passes 15

1298286 與擒塊126的抵接被保持在下止點。 m 115中,格载有防止在與 113的驅動而轉動(正向轉動)的方向相反的方向做逆向轉動 的機構’即所謂的“逆向轉動防止機構”。構成該逆向轉動防 止機構的後述的棘輪116和片簧118對應于本發明中的“逆向 轉動防止機構,,。減速機構115的該逆向轉動防止機構如第五 圖和第六®所示。第五圖是表示從f三圖巾的打人機構ιι7 一 侧觀察構成本實翁式的減速機構115的逆向轉動防止機構 的棘輪116和片黃118的圖,第六圖中表示第五圖中的棘輪ιι6 和片簧118的側視圖。 如弟五圖和第六圖所示’在本實施方式中,在減速麵 m的輸出轴115a上設置有圓盤狀的棘輪116。在該棘輪ιΐ6 的周方向區域(設置在棘輪116的外周部分的棘面)上設置有 多個被卡讀腕。各被卡合槽_具有在第六圖的左右方 向延伸的立壁116b ;從該立壁116b的底部傾斜狀地延伸的傾 斜壁116c。另-方面,在與棘輪116的棘面對置的位置上設置 有允許相對棘輪116以輸出軸115a (相當於本發明的“支撐 部”的部位)爲中心而轉動之板狀的片簧118。在該片簧ιΐ8 外緣设置有卡合爪118a、第-抵接片膽及第二抵接片 118c。卡合爪118a呈沿棘輪116之各被卡合槽驗的傾斜壁 116c方向延伸之形狀,且可相對各被卡合槽⑽按壓狀地卡 合。而且,構成爲:卡合爪l18a與被卡合槽·卡合的卡合 狀態下’通過驅動電動機113的驅動,允許棘輪116相對於片 簧1“18在第五圖的箭頭10方向的轉動(也稱爲“正向轉動,, 或正轉),但是禁止棘輪116相對於片簧118向第五圖的 16 1298286 箭頭12方向的轉動(也稱爲“逆向轉動”或“逆轉,,)。 具體來講,在棘輪116相對於片簧118做正向轉。 於發明中的“棘輪件向一個方向的轉動”)時 二 116a的傾斜壁116c相對於卡合爪ma做滑動動作,從 爪118a所卡合的被卡合槽116a沿棘輪i : 此,允許棘輪116的正向轉動。另3== =一個方向轉動”)時,卡合爪_與規H束=牛 ㈣,即多個被卡合槽116a的任意的湖她碰接=j 該被卡合槽ma來卡止麟抛卡止 逆向轉動被禁止。 ⑽棘輪116的 此處所述的棘輪m相當於本發明中的“棘輪件”, 在該棘輪116上的多個被卡合槽116以目當於本發日月二夕 =被卡合部。此外,片箐118相當於本發明中的:^ ,卡:置在該片簧118上的卡合爪ma相當於本發明中的 在第五圖所示的構成巾,域有關於#簧118 、 與棘輪116的轉動中心一致的情形,但在本發明中,片笼。 的轉動中心與棘輪116的轉動中心的位置可以一致,或^ ^己置在相互錯開的位置。在第五圖所示的構成中,記载 /在棘輪116的各部位之周方向區域設置有多個被卡合枰 的情形,但在本發日月中,也可以在棘輪ιΐ6的圓狐面的夕曰卜 Q I又置相當於被卡合槽丨⑹的被卡合部,也可以代替片1 ⑽而採用具有與馳卡合部娜應的卡合爪的部件。曰3 但是’在隨著驅動電動機113的驅動,棘輪116在輪出軸 17The abutment of the 1298286 with the block 126 is maintained at the bottom dead center. In the m 115, the frame carries a mechanism for preventing reverse rotation in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation (forward rotation) of the driving of 113, that is, a so-called "reverse rotation preventing mechanism". The ratchet 116 and the leaf spring 118, which will be described later, constituting the reverse rotation preventing mechanism correspond to the "reverse rotation preventing mechanism" in the present invention, and the reverse rotation preventing mechanism of the speed reducing mechanism 115 is as shown in the fifth and sixth®. 5 is a view showing the ratchet 116 and the yellow plate 118 of the reverse rotation preventing mechanism constituting the reduction mechanism 115 of the present type, viewed from the side of the striking mechanism ιι of the f-three-drawing, and the sixth figure shows the fifth figure. A side view of the ratchet ι and the leaf spring 118. As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, in the present embodiment, a disk-shaped ratchet 116 is provided on the output shaft 115a of the deceleration surface m. In the ratchet ΐ6 A plurality of card-reading wrists are provided on the circumferential direction region (the sinus surface provided on the outer peripheral portion of the ratchet 116). Each of the engaged grooves _ has a vertical wall 116b extending in the left-right direction of the sixth figure; and from the vertical wall 116b The inclined wall 116c extends obliquely at the bottom. On the other hand, at a position facing the ratchet of the ratchet 116, a portion for allowing the opposite ratchet 116 to output the shaft 115a (corresponding to the "support portion" of the present invention) is provided. Center-turned plate The spring 118 is provided with an engaging claw 118a, a first abutting piece and a second abutting piece 118c at the outer edge of the leaf spring ι 8 . The engaging claws 118a are inclined walls 116c along the respective engaging grooves of the ratchet 116 The shape in which the direction is extended is engageable in a press-fit manner with respect to each of the engaged grooves (10). Further, the engagement claws l18a are driven by the drive motor 113 in an engaged state in which the engagement claws l18a are engaged with the engagement grooves. The rotation of the ratchet 116 relative to the leaf spring 1 "18 in the direction of the arrow 10 of the fifth figure (also referred to as "forward rotation," or forward rotation) is permitted, but the ratchet 116 is inhibited relative to the leaf spring 118 to the fifth figure 16 1298286 The rotation of the arrow 12 (also known as "reverse rotation" or "reverse,"). Specifically, the ratchet 116 is rotated forward relative to the leaf spring 118. In the invention, "the ratchet member is rotated in one direction", the inclined wall 116c of the second 116a is slid with respect to the engaging claw ma, and the engaged groove 116a engaged with the claw 118a is along the ratchet i: The forward rotation of the ratchet 116. When the other 3 == = one direction of rotation"), the engagement claw _ and the regulation H beam = cattle (four), that is, any of the plurality of lakes engaged by the engagement groove 116a, she touches the joint j = j The reverse rotation of the lining is prohibited. (10) The ratchet m described herein of the ratchet 116 corresponds to the "ratchet member" of the present invention, and the plurality of engaged slots 116 on the ratchet 116 are intended to be used in the present invention. In addition, the cassette 118 corresponds to the present invention: ^, the card: the engaging claw ma placed on the leaf spring 118 corresponds to the fifth figure shown in the present invention. The composition of the towel has a state in which the #spring 118 coincides with the center of rotation of the ratchet 116, but in the present invention, the center of rotation of the cage may coincide with the position of the center of rotation of the ratchet 116, or In the configuration shown in FIG. 5, it is described that a plurality of engaged hooks are provided in the circumferential direction region of each portion of the ratchet 116, but in the present day and the month, The 狐 曰 Q QI of the round fox face of the ratchet ΐ6 is again placed corresponding to the engaged portion of the engaged groove (6), and may be used instead of the piece 1 (10). The engaging portion is a member of the engaging claw. 曰3 However, the ratchet 116 is on the wheel shaft 17 as the driving motor 113 is driven.

1298286 115a周圍做正向轉動時,通過互爲卡合狀態的卡合爪n8a與 被卡合槽116a (傾斜壁n6c)之間的摩擦力,片簧118被拖 向與棘輪116相同的方向而産生牽連轉動。在本實施方式中採 用如下構成··在片簧118上設置可與齒輪箱1〇5側的第一被抵 接壁105a相抵接的第一抵接片118b。通過本構成,片簧118 以輸出軸115a爲中心向第五圖中的箭頭1〇的方向轉動,在第 一抵接片118b與第一被抵接壁1〇5&相抵接的第一停止位置 (第五圖中的實線位置),禁止其繼續正向轉動。此時的第一 如止位置、第一抵接片118b、第一被抵接壁1〇5a分別相當於 本發明中的“第一位置,,、“第一抵接部,,、“第一被抵接 部,、 另一方面’關於棘輪116的逆向轉動,通過卡合爪n8a 與被卡合槽116a之間的卡合力,在片簧ns欲向與棘輪116 相同的方向轉動的情形下,在第二抵接片118(:與齒輪箱1〇5 侧的第二被抵接壁1〇%相抵接的第二停止位置(第五圖中的 假設線位置),禁止其繼續逆向轉動。此時的第二停止位置、 第二抵接片118c、第二被抵接壁1051)分別相當於本發明中的 “第二位置”、“第二抵接部,,、“第二被抵接部”。 總之,本實施方式的片簧118可以通過規定量的遊隙(在 第五圖中大小爲以的間隙106)在第一抵接片118b與第一被 抵接壁105a相抵接的第一停止位置、和第二抵接片n8c與第 二被抵接壁105b相抵接的第二停止位置之間做轉動動作。該 間隙106及後述的間隙179也被稱作“間隙,,或“間隔,,。由 此來禁止棘輪116相對片簧118向箭頭12方向做逆向轉動, 但是,由於允許片簧118本身進行從第二停止位置向第一停止 18 成爲一體狀且允許When the forward rotation is performed around the 1298286 115a, the leaf spring 118 is dragged in the same direction as the ratchet 116 by the frictional force between the engaging claw n8a and the engaged groove 116a (inclined wall n6c) which are engaged with each other. Produce a drag rotation. In the present embodiment, the first contact piece 118b that can abut against the first abutted wall 105a on the side of the gear case 1〇5 is provided on the leaf spring 118. According to this configuration, the leaf spring 118 rotates in the direction of the arrow 1 第五 in the fifth diagram around the output shaft 115a, and the first abutting piece 118b abuts against the first abutted wall 1〇5& The position (the solid line position in the fifth figure) is prohibited from continuing to rotate in the forward direction. The first stop position, the first contact piece 118b, and the first abutted wall 1〇5a at this time correspond to the “first position,” “first abutment,” and “the first” in the present invention, respectively. On the other hand, the reversed rotation of the ratchet 116, by the engagement force between the engaging claw n8a and the engaged groove 116a, is rotated in the same direction as the ratchet 116 by the leaf spring ns. Next, in the second abutting piece 118 (the second stop position (the assumed line position in the fifth figure) which abuts the second abutted wall 1〇% on the side of the gear case 1〇5, it is prohibited from continuing to reverse The second stop position, the second abutting piece 118c, and the second abutted wall 1051) at this time correspond to the "second position", "second abutment portion," and "second" in the present invention, respectively. Abutted by the Ministry." In short, the leaf spring 118 of the present embodiment can pass the first stop of the first abutting piece 118b and the first abutted wall 105a by a predetermined amount of play (the gap 106 of the size shown in the fifth figure). The position and the second abutting piece n8c are rotated between the second abutting wall 105b and the second abutting wall 105b. The gap 106 and the gap 179 to be described later are also referred to as "gap," or "interval." Accordingly, the ratchet 116 is prohibited from rotating in the direction of the arrow 12 with respect to the leaf spring 118, but the leaf spring 118 itself is allowed to be integrated from the second stop position to the first stop 18 and allowed

1298286 位置的逆向轉動’導致棘輪U6與片簀118 逆向轉動。 以下根據第七_操作本實施方式的驅動轴機出 通電驅動和通電停止的操置16G之構成進行朗 置160主體構成包括:通過使用者的拉引操作而進入接通^ 的扳機開關163 扳機關163輸引操作連動,^ 接通狀態的内部開關⑹;控制已進人接通狀態的内部開關 161之後的接通狀態或斷開狀態的凸輪盤177。 扳機開關163主體構成包括:配置在手柄w上,且 用者進行直線狀的拉引操作的扳機⑷;第—開關148 ( 第-圖及第三圖),其常時是通過施力彈簀(省略圖示)向苹 止驅動電動機113的通電驅動的_狀態施力,且通過^ 141的拉引操作而進人允許驅動電動機113的通電驅動的接通 狀J ;以及使扳機⑷的拉引操作與内部開關161連動的搖臂 (省略圖示)。 、,内部開關161主體構成包括··與扳機141的拉引操作連動 亚^線狀_作的她的凸輪塊m ;通過凸輪塊⑺以支轴 (第一圖中的支軸172a)爲中心、做轉軸作的關臂(第三 圖中的關臂172);通過該_臂的轉動動作進人允許驅動 電動機113的通電驅動的接通狀態的第二開關173。凸輪塊⑺ 相當於本發财的“卡止部件”。將凸輪塊⑺,以可在與板 機141的拉引操作方向相同的方向做直線狀的移動的方式安 裝在框架134上。 將凸輪盤1T7以可與上述錘子驅動機構⑽中之上部的食 輪⑶-體轉動的方式安裝(參照第三圖)。凸輪盤π相當 19The reverse rotation of the position 1298286 causes the ratchet U6 to rotate counter-rotating with the cassette 118. In the following, according to the seventh embodiment, the operation of the drive shaft machine for energizing the drive and the energization stop operation 16G of the present embodiment is performed. The main body structure includes: a trigger switch 163 that is turned on by the user's pull operation. The mechanism 163 transmits the interlocking operation, the internal switch (6) in the on state, and the cam plate 177 in the ON state or the OFF state after the internal switch 161 that has entered the ON state. The main body of the trigger switch 163 comprises: a trigger (4) disposed on the handle w and a linear pulling operation by the user; and a first switch 148 (the first view and the third figure), which are constantly urged by the force ( The illustration is applied to the _ state of the energization drive of the drive motor 113, and the conduction state of the drive motor 113 is allowed to be turned on by the pulling operation of the 141; and the pull of the trigger (4) is pulled. A rocker arm (not shown) that operates in conjunction with the internal switch 161 is operated. The main body of the internal switch 161 is configured to include her cam block m in conjunction with the pulling operation of the trigger 141; the cam block (7) is centered on the fulcrum (the fulcrum 172a in the first figure) A closing arm (the closing arm 172 in the third figure) is formed as a pivoting shaft; and a second switch 173 in an ON state that allows the driving of the electric motor 113 to be driven by the rotation of the arm is entered. The cam block (7) is equivalent to the "locking member" of the present. The cam block (7) is mounted on the frame 134 in such a manner as to be linearly movable in the same direction as the drawing operation direction of the trigger 141. The cam plate 1T7 is mounted in such a manner as to be rotatable with the upper portion of the hammer driving mechanism (10) (refer to the third drawing). Cam disc π is equivalent to 19

1298286 =發明中的“轉動體,,。對凸輪盤177而言,將其圓周面設 弋爲凸輪面178,將凸輪塊171之前端部171a配置成與該凸 輪面178對置。凸輪盤177的凸輪面178在周方向上具以下 區域··掏取傾斜區域178a,其卡合在與扳機141的拉引操作 連動而向使第二開關173處於接通狀態的進入方向移動的凸 輪塊171的前端部171a,並使該凸輪塊171繼續往進入方向 移動,由此解除凸輪塊171與扳機141側的連動;大徑區域 178b,其維持與凸輪塊Hi的前端部口la之卡合,同時做相 對寿夕動,由此維持第二開關的接通狀態;小徑區域此,其 解除與凸輪塊171的前端部171a的卡合,允許恢復到第二開 關的斷開狀態。 掏取傾斜區域178a位於大徑區域178b和小徑區域n8c 之間,且由從小徑區域178c向大徑區域178b直線狀地延伸的 斜面形成。大徑區域178b和小徑區域178c分別由以凸輪盤 177的轉動中心爲中心的圓弧面形成。此外,凸輪盤177在小 4二區域178c與掏取傾斜區域178a的邊界上具有阻擒面i78d, 通過該阻擋面178d與凸輪塊171的前端部171a的侧面相抵接 (碰到),來限制超過該凸輪盤177的規定位置的轉動(超 越)。這樣,凸輪塊171是通過由其前端部171&與凸輪盤177 的阻擋面178d相抵接來將凸輪盤177卡止在打入待命位置的 部件,相當於本發明中的“卡止部件”。此外,此時的凸輪盤 177的阻擋面178d相當於本發明中的“被卡止部,,。而且, 凸輪盤177的構成爲:將凸輪塊171的前端部置於小徑 區域178c的掏取傾斜區域178a侧端部的位置,即與阻播面 178d相抵接或接近的位置設定爲打入待命位置,在做轉動動 20 I298286 作日寸相對於凸輪塊171以掏取傾斜區域178a、大徑區域 17%、小梭區域178c的順序來對置。 在本貫施方式中,如第七圖所示 N ' π十。叫川、,,j、住险风丄/乂 過凸輪盤177的圓周中的90度的範圍。將其設定爲伟 Ik向第—開關之斷開狀態的恢復,停止對驅動電動機H 通電後,可作爲該驅動電動機113的制動或惰性動作區域加以 利用。即,小徑區域mc構成爲包括制動或惰性動作區域。1298286 = "rotating body" in the invention, the cam plate 177 is provided with a circumferential surface thereof as a cam surface 178, and the front end portion 171a of the cam block 171 is disposed to face the cam surface 178. The cam plate 177 The cam surface 178 has the following region in the circumferential direction. The tilting region 178a is engaged with the cam block 171 that moves in the entering direction that causes the second switch 173 to be in the ON state in conjunction with the pulling operation of the trigger 141. The front end portion 171a moves the cam block 171 in the entering direction, thereby releasing the interlocking of the cam block 171 and the trigger 141 side, and the large diameter region 178b is maintained in engagement with the front end portion la of the cam block Hi. At the same time, the relative state is maintained, thereby maintaining the ON state of the second switch; in the small-diameter region, the engagement with the front end portion 171a of the cam block 171 is released, and the disconnection state of the second switch is allowed to be restored. The inclined region 178a is located between the large diameter region 178b and the small diameter region n8c, and is formed by a slope extending linearly from the small diameter region 178c to the large diameter region 178b. The large diameter region 178b and the small diameter region 178c are respectively formed by the cam disk 177. The center of rotation is Further, the cam plate 177 has a damming surface i78d at the boundary between the small portion 178c and the slanting inclined portion 178a, and the blocking surface 178d abuts against the side surface of the front end portion 171a of the cam block 171. (Occasionally), the rotation (override) exceeding the predetermined position of the cam plate 177 is restricted. Thus, the cam block 171 is engaged with the cam plate 177 by abutting against the blocking surface 178d of the cam plate 177 by the front end portion 171 & The member that has reached the standby position corresponds to the "locking member" in the present invention. Further, the blocking surface 178d of the cam plate 177 at this time corresponds to the "locked portion" in the present invention. Further, the cam plate 177 is configured such that the front end portion of the cam block 171 is placed at the end of the small-diameter region 178c at the side of the inclined portion 178a, that is, the position at which the blocking surface 178d abuts or approaches is set to be driven. The standby position is reversed in the order in which the turning movement 20 I298286 is made with respect to the cam block 171 in order to extract the inclined area 178a, the large diameter area 17%, and the small shuttle area 178c. In the present embodiment, as shown in the seventh figure, N ' π is ten. Called Chuan,,, j, live danger winds / 乂 over the 90 degree range of the circumference of the cam disc 177. This is set to recover from the OFF state of the first switch, and after the energization of the drive motor H is stopped, it can be utilized as a braking or inert operation region of the drive motor 113. That is, the small diameter area mc is configured to include a braking or inert motion area.

上述驅動電動機113構成爲:在由扳機141直接動作的零 動f驅動用之第一開關⑽和由與扳機141的拉引操作連動的 ^開關161而動作的電動機驅_之第二開關173分別被接 =動作時被魏鶴,在第—關148或第二糊173的任 =方被斷開動作時通電被斷開。當鶴電動機ιΐ3被通電驅 ^ ’如上所述,通過減速機構115來驅動錘子驅動機構⑽, ,子驅動機構119壓縮_螺旋彈簣127的同時,將鐘子⑵ 點推向上止點。而且,在第_所示的打人待命位置上 丁保持後,通過賴141的拉引操作而達到上止點的鐘子 =職縮螺郷簧127的彈發力被向下方打人&在由鐘 入待命位中Γ據錘子125從第四圖所示的打 詈十 回不々下止點位置再回到打入待命位 、…規疋—次作業行程(也稱爲“作業迴圈,,)。 作而進行由鐘 m構成爲··在tr釘動作的第二開關 機141的“I 業結束時刻,即使一直維持扳 么1的拉服作’也會被斷開。即’當舰子125進行的第 人’’丁丁入作業完成時’在那—時刻對驅動電動機出的通電 1298286 =辈即Γ持扳機141的拉弓丨操作,也不能轉入第二次釘 嬙Μ1純1 ’可防止所謂的釘的二次敲打。此外,通過扳 子125谁/^作對驅動電動機113通電驅動後,在結束由錘 _士,ίϋ Τ人健的前—階段解除了扳機141的拉引操 門^驅動141直接動作的第一開關148做斷開動作,斷 的通電’從而可以中斷由錘子125進行的The drive motor 113 is configured such that the first switch (10) for driving the zero-acting f directly operated by the trigger 141 and the second switch 173 for the motor drive-operated by the switch 161 interlocked with the pulling operation of the trigger 141 are respectively configured When it is connected to the action, Wei He is turned off when the first-side of the first-off 148 or the second paste 173 is turned off. When the crane motor ιΐ3 is energized, the hammer drive mechanism (10) is driven by the speed reduction mechanism 115 as described above, and the sub-drive mechanism 119 compresses the _screw magazine 127 while pushing the clock (2) to the top dead center. Moreover, after the holding position of the _ shown position is held, the bouncing force of the clock that reaches the top dead center by the pulling operation of the 141 is hit down below & In the clock-in standby position, according to the hammer 125, from the tenth position shown in the fourth figure, the position is not returned to the position of the bottom stop, and then the position is changed to the standby position, ... the work schedule (also referred to as "job back" The circle m is configured to be turned off by the clock m, which is the "opening of the I machine" at the "I industry end time" of the second switch 141 that is operated by the stud. That is, when the first person carried out by the ship 125's Dingding operation is completed, the electric power of the driving motor is 1298286 at the time of the ship's operation, and the pulling action of the triggering device 141 is not carried out, and the second nail cannot be transferred.嫱Μ1 pure 1' prevents the so-called nail from being hit twice. In addition, after the driver 125 is energized and driven by the driver 125, the first switch 148 that directly pulls the pull operation gate 141 of the trigger 141 is released before the end of the hammer_rug. Doing the disconnection action, breaking the energization 'can thus interrupt the hammer 125

m2此托第八_及帛九圖來朗上賴賴構115的逆 。第八圖中表示結束打人作業的作業行 1’ ί”前端部ma靠到凸輪盤⑺的阻擋面_ 下的逆向轉動防止機構的樣子。第九财表示凸輪 塊m的前端部心與凸輪盤⑺麗之抵靠被解 除&,該逆向轉動防止機構的樣子。 第囷所示在打入作業的作業行程岡q結束時,正向轉 動方向U人圖中的箭卿方向)的慣性力侧在凸輪盤177 上,而形成凸輪塊m的前端部171&抵#到凸輪盤177的阻 撞面测的抵靠狀態(也“抵接狀態,,)。此外,作用於 凸輪盤177的該慣性力,從驅動電動機113側按順序作爲輸出 軸115a的向箭頭10方向的轉動力、下部的齒輪135的向箭頭 20方向的轉動力、上部齒輪133的向箭頭%方向的轉動力被 傳遞另方面在該打入作業的打入行程岡q結束時,片箬 118形成通過卡合爪118a相對棘輪…與被卡合槽116a卡I 的卡合狀態,而且形成第一抵接片腿與齒輪箱105侧的^ -被抵接壁職她接的狀態。由此,可防止丨簣118向與 棘輪110相同方向被拖曳而產生的牽連轉動。 22 1298286 但是,在凸輪塊171的前端部171a抵靠到凸輪盤177的 阻擋面178d的狀態、與棘輪116和片簧118卡合的這種狀態 一致時,可預想將形成凸輪塊171的動作被鎖緊的鎖緊狀態。 當形成該鎖緊狀態時,即使拉引操作扳機141,也無法解除凸 輪塊171的前端部171a相對於阻擋面178d的抵靠,從而産生 凸輪塊171無法上升的問題。M2 is the eighth and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The eighth figure shows the state of the reverse rotation preventing mechanism in which the front end portion ma of the work line 1' ί" end of the hitting operation is abutted against the blocking surface of the cam plate (7). The ninth money indicates the front end portion of the cam block m and the cam. The disk (7) is placed against the release & the reverse rotation preventing mechanism. The third is the inertia of the direction of the arrow in the forward direction of the U-picture in the forward direction of the operation The force side is on the cam plate 177, and the front end portion 171 of the cam block m is formed to abut against the collision surface of the cam plate 177 (also "abutted state"). Further, the inertial force acting on the cam plate 177 is sequentially the rotational force in the direction of the arrow 10 of the output shaft 115a, the rotational force in the direction of the arrow 20 of the lower gear 135, and the direction of the upper gear 133 from the side of the drive motor 113. The rotation force in the direction of the arrow % is transmitted. On the other hand, at the end of the driving stroke of the driving operation, the cassette 118 forms an engagement state with the engagement ratch 118a by the engagement claw 118a and the engagement groove 116a, and A state in which the first abutting piece leg and the side of the gear case 105 are abutted against the wall is formed. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the twisting of the weir 118 from being dragged in the same direction as the ratchet wheel 110. 22 1298286 However, when the front end portion 171a of the cam block 171 abuts against the blocking surface 178d of the cam plate 177 and the state in which the ratchet 116 and the leaf spring 118 are engaged with each other, the action of forming the cam block 171 can be expected. Locked lock state. When the locking state is formed, even if the operation trigger 141 is pulled, the abutment of the front end portion 171a of the cam block 171 with respect to the blocking surface 178d cannot be released, thereby causing a problem that the cam block 171 cannot rise.

因此,本實施方式構成爲:即使處於凸輪塊171的前端部 171a抵靠到凸輪盤177的阻擋面i78d,且棘輪116和片簧118 卡合的狀態,也允許處於相互卡合的狀態的棘輪116和片箬 118的規定量的逆向轉動。具體來講,片簧118在第一抵接片 118b與第一被抵接壁105&相抵接的第一停止位置、與第二抵 接片118c與第二被抵接壁i〇5b相抵接的第二停止位置之間, 通過規定量的遊隙(第八圖中大小爲dl的間隙1〇6)可做轉 動動作。此時,壓縮螺旋彈簧127的彈發力通過減速機構115 作用在棘輪116上,欲使棘輪116向逆向轉動方向轉動。因此, 被傳遞了壓縮螺旋彈簧127的彈發力的該棘輪116,在規定的 被卡合槽116a處卡合爪118a與處於卡止狀態的片簧118成爲 一體狀,僅以與間隙106的大小dl對應的距離逆向轉動,在 片黃118以輸出軸115a爲中心向第九圖中的箭頭方向轉動 而移動至第二停止位置時,通過第二抵接片118c與第二被抵 接壁105b相抵接來禁止繼續逆向轉動。 如上所述,片簧118在第一停止位置和第二停止位置之間 可轉動的結構;在第一停止位置上片簧118的第一抵接片U8b 與第一被抵接壁105a相抵接的結構;在第二停止位置上片菩 U8的第二抵接片n8c與第二被抵接壁⑺沁相抵接的結構構 23 1298286 成本發明中的“解除機構”。 在棘輪116與片簧118成爲一體狀,僅以與間隙106的大 ’、dl對應的距離逆向獅的過財,凸輪盤也向逆向轉 動方向轉動,如第九圖所示,凸輪塊m的前端部ma働 開凸輪盤177的阻播面規定距離(大小爲⑽的間隙 H9) ’形成相互抵接被解除的狀態(抵接解除狀態)。即,通 過消除片菁118的第二抵接片118c與第二被抵接壁職之間 的間隙,這次在凸輪塊171㈣端部⑺續凸輪盤177的阻 擋面178d之間産生大小爲也的間隙179。即,在本實施方式 中,片簧118的第二抵接片118c與第二被抵接壁·之間的 間隙106,規定在凸輪盤177的逆向轉動中的轉動量。 此外’凸輪盤177的該逆向轉動中的轉動力,從壓縮螺旋 彈簧127,到錘子125之上部的卡合突起敗、制上部的升 降親I37之支撐軸仰的順序依次傳遞。這樣,在凸輪塊i7i 的前端部171a和凸輪盤177的阻撞面蘭之間形成大小爲 d2的間隙179,由此來避免相對阻擔面簡的咬入狀的抵接, 防止凸輪塊171的動作鎖緊,從而可以順利地進行板機141的 拉引操作。 此外’本發明不僅限於上述實施方式,可想到基於本實施 方式的各觀關錢更例。例如’也可實施朗了本實施方 式的以下方式。 、 在上述本實施对巾’記財將鱗凸輪# 177逆向轉動 的機構設置於與該凸輪盤177連動的棘輪116的情形,但在本 發明中,也可採用對該凸健I77本身設置允許凸輪盤m逆 向轉動的機構。 24Therefore, the present embodiment is configured such that even when the front end portion 171a of the cam block 171 abuts against the blocking surface i78d of the cam plate 177 and the ratchet 116 and the leaf spring 118 are engaged with each other, the ratchets in a state of being engaged with each other are allowed. 116 and the predetermined amount of reverse rotation of the cassette 118. Specifically, the leaf spring 118 abuts the first abutting piece 118b at a first stop position abutting against the first abutted wall 105& and the second abutting piece 118c and the second abutted wall i〇5b. Between the second stop positions, a predetermined amount of play (the gap 1 〇 6 of size dl in the eighth figure) can be rotated. At this time, the elastic force of the compression coil spring 127 acts on the ratchet 116 through the speed reduction mechanism 115, and the ratchet 116 is rotated in the reverse rotation direction. Therefore, the ratchet 116 to which the elastic force of the compression coil spring 127 is transmitted is integrated with the leaf spring 118 in the locked state at the predetermined engaged groove 116a, and only with the gap 106 The distance corresponding to the size d1 is reversely rotated, and when the sheet yellow 118 is rotated in the direction of the arrow in the ninth diagram about the output shaft 115a and moved to the second stop position, the second abutting piece 118c and the second abutted wall are passed. 105b abuts to prohibit the reverse rotation. As described above, the leaf spring 118 is rotatable between the first stop position and the second stop position; in the first stop position, the first abutment piece U8b of the leaf spring 118 abuts the first abutted wall 105a The structure of the second abutting piece n8c of the piece of the U8 at the second stop position abuts against the second abutted wall (7) 1 23 1298286 is a "release mechanism" in the invention. The ratchet 116 and the leaf spring 118 are integrated, and only the distance corresponding to the large ', dl of the gap 106 is reversed, and the cam disc is also rotated in the reverse rotation direction. As shown in the ninth figure, the cam block m The front end portion ma opens the blocking surface of the cam plate 177 by a predetermined distance (the gap H9 having a size of (10)). The state in which the abutment is canceled is released (the contact canceled state). That is, by eliminating the gap between the second abutting piece 118c of the cyanine 118 and the second abutted wall position, this time, the size of the cam block 171 (four) end portion (7) continues to block the surface 178d of the cam plate 177. Clearance 179. That is, in the present embodiment, the gap 106 between the second abutting piece 118c of the leaf spring 118 and the second abutted wall is defined by the amount of rotation in the reverse rotation of the cam plate 177. Further, the rotational force in the reverse rotation of the cam plate 177 is sequentially transmitted from the compression coil spring 127 to the engagement projection of the upper portion of the hammer 125, and the support shaft of the upper portion of the lifter I37. Thus, a gap 179 having a size d2 is formed between the front end portion 171a of the cam block i7i and the blocking surface of the cam plate 177, thereby avoiding a bite-like contact with respect to the resisting surface, and preventing the cam block 171. The action is locked so that the pulling operation of the trigger 141 can be smoothly performed. Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various examples of the money based on the present embodiment are conceivable. For example, the following aspects of the present embodiment can be implemented. In the above-described embodiment, the mechanism for rotating the scale cam # 177 in the reverse direction is provided in the ratchet 116 that is interlocked with the cam plate 177. However, in the present invention, the setting of the convex I77 itself may be adopted. The mechanism in which the cam plate m rotates in the reverse direction. twenty four

I298286 此外,在上述本實施方式中,作爲打入作業工具的一個例 ’以充電式敝搶爲舰行了制,但本發明不僅限於充電 =射釘搶,可將本發明_於交流鶴式或肋式的射釘搶的 第-圖係本實施方式涉及之充電式射釘_整雜成的 剖視圖。 1圖係帛圖之A-A剖視圖,表示錘子處於下止點位置的 狀態。 —第三圖係第—圖之主要部位的構成的放大剖視圖。 第四圖係第-®之A—A舰圖,絲錘子處於打 的狀態。 第五圖係從第三_打人機構側觀察_減速機構之逆向轉 動防止機構的棘輪和片簧的示意圖。 第六圖係第五圖的棘輪和片簧的侧視圖。 第七圖係為操作裝置之構成的示意圖。 弟八圖係在打人作業的健行程結束,凸輪塊之前端部靠到凸 ^之峨面㈣相接狀態之逆轉動防止麵的示意圖。 二圖輪塊之前端部與凸輪盤之_面的相接狀態被解 除%,圯向轉動防止機構的示意圖。 25 1298286I298286 Further, in the above-described embodiment, as an example of the driving tool, the charging type is used for the ship, but the present invention is not limited to the charging = the nailing, and the present invention can be used. The first figure of the rib type nailing is a cross-sectional view of the charging type nail according to the embodiment. Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A showing the hammer at the bottom dead center position. - The third drawing is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the main part of the first figure. The fourth picture is the A-A ship chart of the -®, and the wire hammer is in the state of being hit. The fifth diagram is a schematic view of the ratchet and the leaf spring of the reverse rotation preventing mechanism of the deceleration mechanism as viewed from the third side of the hitting mechanism. The sixth figure is a side view of the ratchet and leaf spring of the fifth figure. The seventh drawing is a schematic view showing the configuration of the operating device. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the reverse rotation preventing surface at the end of the hitting operation of the hitting operation, and the front end portion of the cam block is in contact with the convex surface (four). The state in which the front end portion of the second figure wheel block and the surface of the cam plate are removed is shown as a schematic view of the twisting prevention mechanism. 25 1298286

【主要元件符號說明】 100 充電式射釘槍 101 本體部 103 電動機殼 105b 齒輪箱 105a 第一被抵接壁 105 第二被抵接壁 106 間隙 107 手柄 109 電池盒 111 釘倉 112 射出部 112a 釘打入口 113 驅動電動機 115 減速機構 115a 輸出轴 115b 驅動齒輪 116 棘輪 116a 被卡合槽 116b 立壁 116c 傾斜壁 117 打入機構 118 片簧 118a 卡合爪 118b 第一抵接片 118c 第二抵接片 119 鐘子驅動機構 121 導執 123 滑件 125 鐘子 125a 上部的卡合突起 125b 下部的卡合突起 126 擋塊 127 壓縮螺旋彈簧 129 傳動器 131 連接銷 133 上部的齒輪 133a 軸 134 框架 135 下部的齒輪 135a 轴 137 上部升降輥 137a 支撐轴 26 1298286[Description of main component symbols] 100 Rechargeable nail gun 101 Main body portion 103 Motor housing 105b Gear box 105a First abutted wall 105 Second abutted wall 106 Clearance 107 Handle 109 Battery case 111 Staple cartridge 112 Injection portion 112a Nail entry 113 drive motor 115 speed reduction mechanism 115a output shaft 115b drive gear 116 ratchet 116a engaged groove 116b vertical wall 116c inclined wall 117 drive mechanism 118 leaf spring 118a engagement claw 118b first abutment piece 118c second abutment piece 119 clock drive mechanism 121 guide 123 slider 125 clock 125a upper snap projection 125b lower snap projection 126 stop 127 compression coil spring 129 actuator 131 connection pin 133 upper gear 133a shaft 134 frame 135 lower Gear 135a shaft 137 upper lifting roller 137a support shaft 26 1298286

139 下部的升降輥 139a 140 凸輪 141 143 安全桿 145 147 點燈用開關 148 160 操作裝置 161 163 扳機開關 171 171a 前端部 172 172a 支軸 173 177 凸輪盤 178 178a 掏取傾斜區域 178b 178c 小徑區域 178d 179 間隙 支撐軸 扳機 燈 第一開關 内部開關 凸輪塊 開關臂 第二開關 凸輪面 大徑區域 阻擋面139 Lower lifting roller 139a 140 Cam 141 143 Safety lever 145 147 Lighting switch 148 160 Operating device 161 163 Trigger switch 171 171a Front end 172 172a Support shaft 173 177 Cam plate 178 178a Slope area 178b 178c Small diameter area 178d 179 clearance support shaft trigger lamp first switch internal switch cam block switch arm second switch cam surface large diameter area blocking surface

2727

Claims (1)

1298286 、申請專利範圍: 1、 _ ,入作業工具,對被加工材進行打 "’该打入作業工具包括: 入件的打入作1298286, the scope of application for patents: 1, _, into the work tool, hit the material to be processed "’ The driving tools include: 螺旋彈簧’其可蓄存彈發力; 被絲於上述螺旋彈簀的端部,且通過蓄 的動作、====作來做直線狀 方=動ί元’其對上賴旋彈簧克服其彈發力向捲起 万向進仃捲起驅動; ’其伴隨著由上述驅動單猶行的上述螺旋 只m起驅動,克服該螺旋彈簧的彈發力,向正 動方向做轉動動作; 、、卡止部件,其在進行上述驅動單元的捲起驅動時, 通過與上述轉動體的被卡止部相 止在打入待命位置,而且,騎除該卡止後 方向轉動了-周_轉紐再次卡止在打人待命位置, 由此規定打入作業的作業行程; 逆向轉動防止機構,其允許上述轉動體正向轉動, 而禁止逆向轉動;以及 解除機構,其在上述驅動單元的驅動停止狀態下, 在上述轉動體通過上述卡止部件被卡止在上述打入待命 位置時’允許由上述逆向轉動防止機構所導致的該轉動 體的規定量的逆向轉動,從而可以避免上述轉動體的被 卡止部與上述卡止部件咬入狀地相抵接。 28The coil spring 'which can store the bombing force; is threaded at the end of the spiral magazine, and is made by the action of the storage, ==== to make a straight line=moving the element' The spring force is rolled up and rolled up in a universal direction; 'It is driven by the above-mentioned spiral that is driven by the above-mentioned driving unit, and overcomes the spring force of the coil spring to perform a turning motion in the forward direction; And a locking member that is driven into the standby position by the locked portion of the rotating body when the winding drive of the driving unit is performed, and is rotated in the direction after riding the locking-week_ The switch is again locked in the beating position, thereby specifying the working stroke of the driving operation; the reverse rotation preventing mechanism allowing the rotating body to rotate in the forward direction while prohibiting the reverse rotation; and the releasing mechanism in the driving unit In the driving stop state, when the rotating body is locked by the locking member in the driving standby position, the predetermined amount of reverse rotation of the rotating body caused by the reverse rotation preventing mechanism is allowed. It is avoided that the locked portion of the rotating body abuts against the locking member. 28
TW095133714A 2005-10-28 2006-09-12 Power tool TW200716329A (en)

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CN101992439A (en) * 2010-09-15 2011-03-30 苏州卓识商务咨询有限公司 Electric nail hammer
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CN100462206C (en) 2009-02-18
CN1954968A (en) 2007-05-02
JP4708954B2 (en) 2011-06-22
TW200716329A (en) 2007-05-01
JP2007118140A (en) 2007-05-17

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