TWI294557B - Negative resist composition and process for forming resist pattern - Google Patents

Negative resist composition and process for forming resist pattern Download PDF

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TWI294557B
TWI294557B TW95103164A TW95103164A TWI294557B TW I294557 B TWI294557 B TW I294557B TW 95103164 A TW95103164 A TW 95103164A TW 95103164 A TW95103164 A TW 95103164A TW I294557 B TWI294557 B TW I294557B
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group
component
alkyl group
photoresist
negative
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TW95103164A
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TW200632550A (en
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Takako Hirosaki
Taku Hirayama
Daiju Shiono
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Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
    • G03F7/0382Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)

Description

1294557 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明爲有關負型光阻組成物及光阻圖型之形成方法 〇 本發明係以2005年2月2曰向日本特許廳申請之日 本發明專利申請第2005 -026266號爲優先權主張基礎案, 本發明之內容係援用前述發明內容。 【先前技術】 近年來,於半導體元件或液晶顯示元件之製造中,伴 隨微影触刻技術之進步而急遽邁向微細化。 微細化之方法一般多將曝光光源予以短波長化之方式 進丫了。具體而Η ’以往爲使用以g線、i線爲代表之紫外 線,但目前則已經導入KrF準分子雷射、ArF準分子雷射 以開始進行半導體兀件之量產。且,亦對波長較準分子雷 | 射爲更短之F2準分子雷射、電子線、EUV (極紫外線) 或X射線等開始進行硏究。 又,可行成微細尺寸圖型之圖型形成材料之一,已知 爲含有膜形成能之基材成份與,經由曝光產生酸之酸產生 劑之增強化學型光阻。前述增強化學型光阻,例如具有經 由曝光使鹼可溶性降低之負型,與經由曝光而增大鹼可溶 性之正型等。 以往,一般爲使用聚合物作爲增強化學型光阻之基材 成份,例如使用聚羥基苯乙烯(PHS )或其羥基之一部份 (2) 1294557 被酸解離性溶解抑制基保護所得之樹脂等P H S系樹脂、 (甲基)丙烯酸衍生之共聚物或其羧基之一部份被酸解離 性溶解抑制基保護之樹脂等。 例如負型之增強化學型光阻中,一般常用者例如含有 PHS等鹼可溶性樹脂與酸產生劑與交聯劑者。前述光阻可 基於因曝光使酸產生劑成份所發生之酸的作用,使樹脂與 交聯劑之間產生交聯,而使鹼可溶性變爲鹼不溶性。 但,使用前述光阻形成材料形成光阻圖型時,圖型之 上面或側壁表面會有凹凸(roughness )等問題。例如光 阻圖型側壁表面之凹凸,即線路邊緣凹凸(LER )等,因 其會造成通孔圖型中通孔周圍之變形,或線路與空間圖型 中之線寬不均勻等原因,故於微細半導體元件之形成上會 產生不良之影響。 前述問題,於圖型尺寸越小時越嚴重,因此,例如於 使電子線或EUV進行之微影蝕刻中,以形成數1 0 nm之 微細圖型爲目標時,則急需一種可跨越目前圖型凹凸狀態 之極低凹凸的材料。 但,一般作爲基材使用之聚合物,其分子尺寸(每一 分子之平均自乘半徑)約爲數nm左右之大小。於圖型形 成之顯影製程中,對於顯影之光阻的溶解動作一般爲以每 一分子單位基材成份之方式進行,基材成份於使用聚合物 時,將會使凹凸狀態之降低更佳困難。 對於前述問題,目前已有提出以具有極低凹凸爲目標 之材料,即使用低分子材料作爲基材成份之光阻的提案。 -6 - (3) 1294557 例如專利文獻1、2中,提出一種具有羥基等鹼可溶性基 ’且其一部份或全部被酸解離性溶解抑制基所保護之低分 子材料的提案。 [專利文獻1]特開2002-099088號公報 [專利文獻2]特開2002-099089號公報 【發明內容】 0 目前’於圖型逐漸微細化之過程中,爲對應曝光光源 之短波長化所得之光源強度降低等因素,或提生產率等觀 點,光阻已逐漸尋求更高感度化,特別是於使用電子線或 EUV線製程中,提昇感度爲極重要之因素。 但是以往之技術中,要同時得到高感度與高解析度( high-resolution )爲極困難者。例如於實現光阻之高感度 化方法中,一般例如硏究提昇增強化學型光阻中之酸產生 劑的濃度之方法。但,以往之增強化學型光阻中,添加高 • 濃度之酸產生劑時將會有降低解析性之傾向,故添加高濃 度酸產生劑仍存在有其困難性,故高感度化仍存在有其界 限。 本發明,即爲鑒於上述情事者,而以提出一種可形成 具有高感度與高解析性之光阻圖型的光阻組成物,與光阻 圖型之形成方法爲目的。 本發明者們,經過深入硏究結果,得知使用含有特定 結構與分子量之多元酚化合物之負型光阻組成物時,即可 解決上述問題,因而完成本發明。 1294557 ^ (4) ~ 即,本發明之第1實施態樣(aspect)爲,一種負型 光阻組成物,其爲含有(A )鹼可溶性之基材成份,與( B )經由曝光產生酸之酸產生劑成份,與(C )交聯劑成 份之負型光阻組成物, • 其特徵爲,前述基材成份(A)爲含有下述式(I)所 _ 示,具有2個以上酚性羥基,分子量爲300至2500之多 元酚化合物(A 1 )。 • [化 1]1294557 (1) IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for forming a negative-type photoresist composition and a photoresist pattern. The present invention is applied to the Japan Patent Office on February 2, 2005. The Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-026266 is a priority claim, and the content of the present invention is based on the foregoing. [Prior Art] In recent years, in the manufacture of semiconductor elements or liquid crystal display elements, with the advancement of the lithography lithography technology, the gradual progress toward miniaturization has been made. The method of miniaturization generally involves a method of shortening the wavelength of the exposure light source. Specifically, in the past, ultraviolet rays represented by g-line and i-line were used. However, KrF excimer lasers and ArF excimer lasers have been introduced to start mass production of semiconductor devices. Furthermore, it has begun to investigate the shorter wavelength F2 excimer laser, electron beam, EUV (extreme ultraviolet) or X-ray. Further, it is one of the pattern forming materials which can be made into a fine-sized pattern, and is known as a substrate-containing composition containing a film forming ability and an enhanced chemical type resist which generates an acid generator by exposure. The above-mentioned enhanced chemical type resist has, for example, a negative type which is reduced in alkali solubility by exposure, a positive type which increases alkali solubility via exposure, and the like. Conventionally, a polymer is generally used as a substrate component for enhancing a chemical resist, for example, a resin obtained by protecting an acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group using polyhydroxystyrene (PHS) or a part thereof (2) 1294557 A resin which is a PHS-based resin, a (meth)acrylic acid-derived copolymer or a part of a carboxyl group thereof which is protected by an acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group. For example, in a negative-type enhanced chemical type photoresist, an alkali-soluble resin such as PHS and an acid generator and a crosslinking agent are generally used. The above-mentioned photoresist can cause cross-linking between the resin and the crosslinking agent based on the action of an acid which causes the acid generator component to be exposed by exposure, and the alkali solubility becomes alkali-insoluble. However, when the photoresist pattern is formed using the above-mentioned photoresist forming material, there is a problem that the upper surface of the pattern or the surface of the side wall has roughness. For example, the unevenness of the sidewall surface of the photoresist pattern, that is, the line edge irregularity (LER), etc., may cause deformation around the through hole in the through hole pattern, or uneven line width in the line and space pattern, etc., The influence of defects on the formation of fine semiconductor elements is caused. The above problem is more serious as the size of the pattern is smaller. Therefore, for example, in the lithography etching by electron beam or EUV, when a fine pattern of several 10 nm is formed, there is an urgent need to cross the current pattern. A material with extremely low unevenness in the uneven state. However, a polymer generally used as a substrate has a molecular size (average self-radiating radius per molecule) of about several nm. In the development process of the pattern formation, the dissolution action of the developed photoresist is generally performed in the form of each molecular unit substrate component, and the substrate component in the use of the polymer will make the reduction of the unevenness state more difficult. . In view of the foregoing problems, proposals have been made for materials having extremely low unevenness, that is, using a low molecular material as a resist of a substrate component. -6 - (3) 1294557 For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose a proposal of a low molecular material having an alkali-soluble group such as a hydroxyl group and partially or wholly protected by an acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group. [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2002-099088 [Patent Document 2] JP-A-2002-099089 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [At present, in the process of gradually miniaturizing the pattern, the short-wavelength of the exposure light source is obtained. Light source resistance has gradually sought higher sensitivity, such as the reduction of the intensity of the light source, or the improvement of productivity. Especially in the electronic wire or EUV line process, the sensitivity is a very important factor. However, in the prior art, it is extremely difficult to obtain high sensitivity and high-resolution at the same time. For example, in a method of achieving high sensitivity of photoresist, for example, a method of increasing the concentration of an acid generator in an enhanced chemi-type resist is generally sought. However, in the conventional enhanced chemical resist, when a high concentration of an acid generator is added, there is a tendency to lower the resolution. Therefore, it is difficult to add a high concentration of the acid generator, so there is still a high sensitivity. Its boundaries. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has been proposed to form a photoresist composition having a high-sensitivity and high-resolution photoresist pattern and a method of forming a photoresist pattern. The inventors of the present invention have found out that the above problems can be solved by using a negative resist composition containing a polyhydric phenol compound having a specific structure and molecular weight, and the present invention has been completed. 1294557 ^ (4) ~ That is, the first aspect of the present invention is a negative-type photoresist composition which comprises (A) an alkali-soluble substrate component, and (B) an acid generated by exposure. a negative-type photoresist composition of the acid generator component and (C) a crosslinking agent component, wherein the substrate component (A) has the following formula (I), and has two or more A phenolic hydroxyl group, a polyhydric phenol compound (A 1 ) having a molecular weight of 300 to 2,500. • [Chemical 1]

[式(I)中,R11至R17分別獨立爲碳數1至10之烷基或 芳香族烴基,其結構中可含有雜原子;g、j爲分別獨立之 1以上之整數,k、q爲〇或1以上之整數,且g+j+k + q爲 5以下,h爲1以上之整數,1、m爲分別獨立之〇或1以 上之整數,且h + 1 + m爲4以下’ i爲1以上之整數’ η、〇 爲分別獨立之0或1以上之整數’且i + n + 0爲4以下,Ρ 爲〇或1,X爲下述式(la)或(lb)所示之基] -8 - (5) 1294557 [化2](〇H)r[In the formula (I), R11 to R17 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and the structure may contain a hetero atom; g and j are each independently an integer of 1 or more, and k and q are 〇 or an integer of 1 or more, and g+j+k + q is 5 or less, h is an integer of 1 or more, and 1, m is an independent 〇 or an integer of 1 or more, and h + 1 + m is 4 or less ' i is an integer of 1 or more 'η, 〇 is an integer of 0 or more, respectively, and i + n + 0 is 4 or less, Ρ is 〇 or 1, and X is a formula (la) or (lb) Show base] -8 - (5) 1294557 [Chemical 2] (〇H)r

h2 (I b) φ [式(la)中,R18、R19爲分別獨立之碳數1至l〇之烷基 或芳香族烴基,其結構中可含有雜原子;r、y、z爲分別 獨立之0或1以上之整數,且r + y + z爲4以下]。 本發明之第2實施態樣,爲一種光阻圖型之形成方法 ,其特徵爲包含使用前述第1實施態樣之負型光阻組成物 於基板上形成光阻膜之步驟,使前述光阻膜曝光之步驟, 使前述光阻膜顯影以形成光阻圖型之步驟。 又,本發明中,「曝光」係指準分子雷射、電子線、 φ 紫外線、X線等放射線之全面照射之槪念。 本發明之負型光阻組成物與光阻圖型之形成方法,可 形成高感度與高解析性之光阻圖型。 [負型光阻組成物] 本發明之負型光阻組成物,爲含有(A )鹼可溶性之 基材成份(以下亦稱爲(A )成份)與、(B )經由曝光 產生酸之酸產生劑成份(以下亦稱爲(B )成份),與( C )交聯劑(以下亦稱爲(C )成份)之負型光阻組成物 -9- (6) 1294557 前述負型光阻組成物中,於光阻圖型形成時因曝光( 放射線之照射)使(B )成份產生酸,而基於該酸之作用 ,使(A )成份與(C )之間產生交聯,而形成鹼不溶性 。因此,於光阻圖型之行程中,對由該負型光阻組成物所 形成之光阻膜進行選擇性曝光時,或於曝光後再施以曝光 後加熱時,可使曝光部轉變爲鹼不溶性,而未曝光部分則 仍爲鹼可溶性下,於鹼顯影後即形成負型之光阻圖型。 < (A )成份> 本發明之負型光阻組成物中,(A)需爲含有,上述 式(I )所示之具有2個以上酚性羥基,且分子量爲3 00 至2500之多元酚化合物(A1)。 多元酚化合物(A1 )中,以具有3個以上酚性羥基 爲佳,又以具有4至1 0個酚性羥基爲更佳。如此可得到 良好之鹼溶解性。 式(I)中,R11至R17分別獨立爲碳數1至10之直 鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀院基或芳香族烴基。 烷基,以碳數1至5之直鏈狀或支鏈狀之低級烷基或 碳數5至6之環狀烷基爲佳。該低級烷基例如甲基、乙基 、丙基、異丙基、η—丁基、異丁基、tert—丁基、戊基、 異戊基、新戊基等直鏈狀或支鏈狀烷基等。該環狀烷基例 如環己基、環戊基等。 芳香族烴基,以碳數6至15者爲佳,例如苯基、甲 -10- (7) 1294557 苯基、二甲苯基、三甲苯基、苯乙基、萘基等。 則述k基或方香族烴基,其結構中可含有氧原子、氮 原子、硫原子等雜原子。 R11至R17中,就增強本發明之效果等觀點,以使用 甲基或環己基爲佳。 g、j爲分別獨立之1以上,較佳爲1或2之整數,k 、q爲分別獨立之〇或1以上,較佳爲不超過2之整數, | 且g+j + k + q爲5以下。 h爲1以上,較佳爲1或2之整數,1、m爲分別獨立 之0或1以上,較佳爲不超過2之整數,且h + 1 + m爲4 以下。 1爲1以上,較佳爲1或2之整數,n、〇爲分別獨立 之0或1以上,較佳爲不超過2之整數,且i + n + 0爲4以 下。 P爲0或1,較佳爲1。 X爲上述式(la)或(lb)所示之基。 式( la )中,R18、R19 之 院 基 或 芳 香 族烴基 9 例如 與 上 述 至 R17之烷基或芳 香 族 烴 基 爲 相 同之內 容 。其 中 R1 8 R19 中 ,就增強本發明 之 效 果 等 觀 點 ,以使 用 甲基 爲 佳 Ο r、y z爲分別獨立之 0 或 1 以 上 之 整數, 且 r+ y+ z 爲 4 以下 〇 其中又以r爲1 ,且: y + : 乙爲」 [者爲佳c #中,就可形成具有低凹凸情形之高解析性圖型之目 的而鲁 ^ ’以P爲1,R11爲低級烷基或環烷基且j爲1, -11 - (8) 1294557 R12爲低級烷基且k爲1,g爲1之化合物(Al-1 )爲佳。 特別是化合物(A1-1)中之q與1與m與η與〇爲0,h 與i爲1之化合物爲更佳。 多元酚化合物(A1 )中,例如爲下式(1-11)、(1-1 2 ) 、( I _ 1 3 )或(I -1 4 )所示之化合物等。H2 (I b) φ [In the formula (la), R18 and R19 are each independently an alkyl group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the structure may contain a hetero atom; r, y, and z are independently independent 0 or an integer of 1 or more, and r + y + z is 4 or less]. According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for forming a photoresist pattern, comprising the step of forming a photoresist film on a substrate by using the negative photoresist composition of the first embodiment; The step of exposing the resist film to the step of developing the photoresist film to form a photoresist pattern. Further, in the present invention, "exposure" refers to the omnipotence of radiation such as excimer laser, electron beam, φ ultraviolet ray, and X-ray. The method for forming a negative-type photoresist composition and a photoresist pattern of the present invention can form a high-sensitivity and high-resolution photoresist pattern. [Negative Photoresist Composition] The negative resist composition of the present invention is an alkali-soluble substrate component (hereinafter also referred to as (A) component) and (B) an acid which generates an acid by exposure. a negative photoresist composition of a generator component (hereinafter also referred to as component (B)) and (C) a crosslinking agent (hereinafter also referred to as component (C)) - 9 - (6) 1294557 In the composition, when the photoresist pattern is formed, the (B) component generates an acid due to exposure (radiation), and based on the action of the acid, cross-linking between the component (A) and (C) is formed. Alkali is insoluble. Therefore, in the stroke of the photoresist pattern, when the photoresist film formed of the negative photoresist composition is selectively exposed, or after exposure and then heated after exposure, the exposed portion can be converted into The alkali is insoluble, while the unexposed portion is still under alkali solubility, and a negative resist pattern is formed after alkali development. <(A) Component> The negative resist composition of the present invention contains (A), and has two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups represented by the above formula (I), and has a molecular weight of from 300 to 2500. Polyphenol compound (A1). The polyphenol compound (A1) preferably has three or more phenolic hydroxyl groups, and more preferably has 4 to 10 phenolic hydroxyl groups. Thus, good alkali solubility can be obtained. In the formula (I), R11 to R17 are each independently a linear, branched or cyclic group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkyl group is preferably a linear or branched lower alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a cyclic alkyl group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms. The lower alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, η-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl or the like is linear or branched. Alkyl and the like. The cyclic alkyl group is, for example, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group or the like. The aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably a carbon number of 6 to 15, and examples thereof include a phenyl group, a methyl-10-(7) 1294557 phenyl group, a xylyl group, a trimethylphenyl group, a phenethyl group, a naphthyl group and the like. Further, the k-group or the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom in its structure. In the case of R11 to R17, the effect of the present invention is enhanced, and it is preferred to use a methyl group or a cyclohexyl group. g and j are each independently 1 or more, preferably an integer of 1 or 2, and k and q are independently 〇 or 1 or more, preferably not more than 2, and g+j + k + q is 5 or less. h is 1 or more, preferably an integer of 1 or 2, and 1, m is independently 0 or 1 or more, preferably not more than 2, and h + 1 + m is 4 or less. 1 is 1 or more, preferably an integer of 1 or 2, and n and 〇 are each independently 0 or 1 or more, preferably not more than 2, and i + n + 0 is 4 or less. P is 0 or 1, preferably 1. X is a group represented by the above formula (la) or (lb). In the formula ( la ), the substituent group of the R18 or R19 or the aromatic hydrocarbon group 9 is, for example, the same as the alkyl group or the aromatic hydrocarbon group described above to R17. In the case of R1 8 R19, the effect of the present invention is enhanced, and the methyl group is preferably Ο, r, yz is an integer of 0 or more, and r + y + z is 4 or less, wherein r is 1 And: y + : B is " [In the case of good c #, it is possible to form a high-resolution pattern with low irregularities and to have a P of 1, and R11 is a lower alkyl or cycloalkyl group. And j is 1, -11 - (8) 1294557 R12 is a lower alkyl group and k is 1, and g is a compound of 1 (Al-1). Particularly, in the compound (A1-1), a compound in which q and 1 and m and η and 〇 are 0, and h and i are 1 are more preferable. The polyphenol compound (A1) is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (1-11), (1-1 2 ), (I _ 1 3 ) or (I -1 4 ).

-12- (9) 1294557-12- (9) 1294557

(I 一 1 4) 本發明中,多元酚化合物(A1 ),就提昇 效果而言’分子量必須爲3〇()至25 〇〇,較佳f 1500 ’更佳爲500至1200。又,分子量於上述 ’可形成具有低凹凸情形之圖型,且光阻圖型之 良好。 多元酚化合物(A 1 ),爲可使用旋轉塗覆 晶質膜之材料。 其中,·旋轉塗覆法爲一般所使用之薄膜形成 ’非晶質膜係指位形成結晶化之光學上爲透明之 多元酚化合物是否爲可使用旋轉塗覆法形成 之材料之判別方法,例如可由其於8吋矽晶圓上 覆法所形成之塗膜是否爲全面透明性之方式予以 具體而言,例如可依下述方法判別。首先,對該 合物,使用一般作爲光阻溶劑所使用之溶劑,例 酯/丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯= 40/ 60 (質量比) 劑(以下,亦簡稱爲EM )使其溶解至濃度爲i 4 再使用超音波洗淨器施以超音波處理(溶解處理 解,並將該溶液於晶圓上施以1 500 rpm之旋轉 本發明之 I 45 0 至 範圍內時 外觀形狀 法形成非 方法之一 膜之意。 非晶質膜 以旋轉塗 判別。更 多元酚化 如乳酸乙 之混合溶 質量%, )使其溶 塗覆後, -13- 1294557 - (10) • 以1 10 °c、90秒之條件下施以任意之乾燥燒焙(pab, Post Applied Bake),於此狀態下,以目視方式判別是否 製得透明之膜,以確認是否形成非晶質膜。又,非透明性 之霧狀膜並非屬非晶質膜。 • 又,多元酚化合物(A1 ),以依上述方式所形成之 ^ 非晶質膜具有良好安定性者爲佳,例如於上述PAB後, 於室溫環境下放置2週後亦呈透明狀態,即可維持非晶質 φ 狀態者爲更佳。 (A)成份中之多元酚化合物(A1)可單獨使用1種 ,或將2種以上,例如具有不同羥基數、取代基種類或數 量之多數化合物合倂使用亦可。 多元酚化合物(A1 )含有2種以上化合物時,以相 異之多數多元酚化合物之結構(羥基之數目,取代基之種 類或數目等)越接近越佳。 如此即可發揮本發明之效果,且可降低凹凸情形。 • ( A )成份中,多元酚化合物(A1 )之比例,以超過 40質量%爲佳,以超過50質量%爲更佳,以超過80質 量%爲最佳,以1〇〇質量%爲特佳。 多元酚化合物(A 1 )可使用一般公知之方法予以製 造,例如可使用特開平1 1 - 1 995 3 3號公開公報所記載之方 法予以製得。 (A )成份於未損害本發明之效果之範圍內,可含有 目前爲止被提案作爲增強化學型光阻層基材成份之任意樹 脂成份。 -14- 1294557 ’ 前述樹脂成份例如以往被提案作爲增強化學型KrF用 負型光阻組成物、ArF用負型光阻組成物等使用之基礎樹 脂等,其可配合光阻圖型形成時所使用之光光源之種類作 適當之選擇。 • 本發明之負型光阻組成物中,(A )成份之含量,可 、 配合所欲形成之光阻膜厚度作適當之調整。 • < ( B )成份〉 (B)成份並未有特定,其可使用目前作爲增強化學 型光阻用之酸產生劑,前述酸產生劑,目前爲止例如碘鐵 鹽或锍鹽等鑰鹽系酸產生劑,肟磺酸酯系酸產生劑、雙烷 基或雙芳基磺醯基重氮甲烷類、聚(雙磺醯基)重氮甲烷 類等重氮甲烷系酸產生劑、硝基苄磺酸酯類系酸產生劑、 亞胺基磺酸酯系酸產生劑、二楓類系酸產生劑等多種已知 化合物。 # 鑰鹽系酸產生劑,例如下述式(b-Ι )或(b-2 )所示 化合物等。 [化4](I-14) In the present invention, the polyhydric phenol compound (A1) has a molecular weight of from 3 Å to 25 Å, preferably from 1,500 Å to 500 1200 in terms of the effect of the improvement. Further, the molecular weight above the above can form a pattern having a low unevenness, and the photoresist pattern is good. The polyhydric phenol compound (A 1 ) is a material which can spin-coat a crystal film. Among them, the spin coating method is a method for discriminating whether a film which is generally used to form an amorphous film is a crystallized optically transparent polyphenol compound, which is a material which can be formed by a spin coating method, for example, Specifically, it can be determined by the method described below whether or not the coating film formed by the 8-inch wafer coating method is completely transparent. First, the compound is dissolved in a solvent generally used as a resist solvent, and an ester/propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate = 40/60 (mass ratio) agent (hereinafter, also referred to as EM) is dissolved. The concentration is i 4 and ultrasonic treatment is applied by ultrasonic cleaning (dissolution treatment, and the solution is applied to the wafer by applying a rotation of 1 500 rpm to the range of I 45 0 to the range of the present invention. One of the non-methods is a film. The amorphous film is discriminated by spin coating. More phenolated, such as the mixed mass of lactic acid B, is dissolved, -13- 1294557 - (10) • 1 In the state of 10 ° C and 90 seconds, any dry baking (pab, Post Applied Bake) was applied, and in this state, whether or not a transparent film was obtained was visually recognized to confirm whether or not an amorphous film was formed. Further, the non-transparent mist film is not an amorphous film. Further, the polyphenol compound (A1) is preferably one having a good stability in the amorphous film formed as described above, for example, after the above PAB, it is also transparent after being left at room temperature for 2 weeks. It is better to maintain the amorphous φ state. The polyphenol compound (A1) in the component (A) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds thereof, for example, a plurality of compounds having different numbers of hydroxyl groups, substituents or amounts. When the polyhydric phenol compound (A1) contains two or more kinds of compounds, the structure (the number of hydroxyl groups, the kind or the number of substituents, etc.) of a plurality of different polyhydric phenol compounds is preferably as close as possible. Thus, the effects of the present invention can be exerted, and the unevenness can be reduced. • In the component (A), the proportion of the polyphenol compound (A1) is preferably more than 40% by mass, more preferably more than 50% by mass, more preferably more than 80% by mass, and most preferably 1% by mass. good. The polyhydric phenol compound (A 1 ) can be produced by a generally known method, and can be produced, for example, by the method described in JP-A No. Hei. The component (A) may contain any resin component which has been proposed as a component of the substrate of the reinforced chemical resist layer so far, within the range which does not impair the effects of the present invention. -14- 1294557 The resin component is conventionally proposed as a base resin for use in a negative-type photoresist composition for reinforcing chemical KrF, a negative-type photoresist composition for ArF, etc., and can be used in combination with a photoresist pattern. The type of light source used is an appropriate choice. • In the negative resist composition of the present invention, the content of the component (A) can be appropriately adjusted in accordance with the thickness of the photoresist film to be formed. • < (B) Ingredient> (B) The composition is not specified. It can be used as an acid generator for enhancing chemical resist, the above acid generator, and so far, for example, a key salt such as iron iodide or barium salt. An acid generator, an oxime sulfonate acid generator, a dialkyl or bisarylsulfonyldiazomethane, a poly(disulfonyl)diazomethane or the like, a diazomethane acid generator, and a nitrate A variety of known compounds such as a benzyl sulfonate-based acid generator, an imidosulfonate-based acid generator, and a di-based acid generator. # Key Salt acid generator, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (b-Ι) or (b-2). [Chemical 4]

[式中,R1’’至R3’’、R5”至R6”,爲分別獨立之芳基或烷基 ;R4”爲直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀烷基或氟化烷基;R1”至 •15- 1294557 * (12) • R3”中至少1個爲芳基,R5’’至R6”中至少1個爲芳基] 式()中,R1”至R3”爲分別獨立之芳基或烷基; R1”至R3中至少1個爲芳基,R1”至R3”中以2個以上爲芳 基者爲佳,又以Ri”至R3’’全部爲芳基者爲最佳。 - Rl’至R3”之芳基,並未有特別限制,例如爲碳數6至 . 20之芳基’且該芳基之氫原子的一部份或全部可被烷基 、焼氧基、鹵素原子等取代所得者亦可,未被取代者亦可 • 。芳基就價廉且容易合成等觀點上,以使用碳數6至1〇 之芳基爲佳。具體而言,例如苯基、萘基等。 可以取代前述芳基之氫原子的烷基,以碳數1至5 .之 烷基爲佳,又以甲基、乙基、丙基、n — 丁基、tert 一丁基 爲最佳。 可以取代前述芳基之氫原子的烷氧基,以碳數1至5 之烷氧基爲佳,又以甲氧基、乙氧基爲最佳。 可以取代前述芳基之氫原子的鹵素原子,以氟原子爲 • 最佳。 R1’’至R3’’之烷基,並未有特別限制,例如可爲碳數1 至1 G之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀烷基等。就可提升解析性 等觀點而言,以碳數1至5者爲佳。具體而言,例如甲基 、乙基、η-丙基、異丙基、n — 丁基、異丁基、η—戊基 、環戊基、己基、環己基、壬基、癸基等,就具有優良解 析性、且可廉價合成之觀點而言,例如可使用甲基等。 其中又以R1’’至R3’’之全部爲苯基者爲最佳。 R4’’爲直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀之烷基,或氟化烷基。 -16 - 1294557 * (13) ^ 前述直鏈狀烷基,以碳數1至10者爲佳,以碳數1 至8者爲更佳,以碳數1至4者爲最佳。前述環狀烷基, 係如前述R1’’所示環式基,其以碳數4至15者爲佳,以碳 數4至10者爲更佳,以碳數6至10者爲最佳。 • 前述氟化烷基,以碳數1至10者爲佳,以碳數1至 . 8者爲更佳,以碳數1至4者爲最佳。又,該氟化烷基之 氟化率(烷基中氟原子之比例)較佳爲10至100莫耳% φ ,更佳爲50至100莫耳%,特別是氫原子全部被氟原子 取代所得者,以其酸之強度更強而爲更佳。 R4’’,以直鏈狀或環狀烷基,或氟化烷基者爲最佳。 式(b-2 )中,R5”至R6’’爲分別獨立之芳基或烷基; R5”至R6”中至少1個爲芳基,R5”至r6”中以全部爲芳基者 爲最佳。 R5’’至R6’’之芳基,例如與R1”至R3”之芳基爲相同之 基。 • R5’’至R6”之院基,例如與R1”至R3”之烷基爲相同之 基。 其中又以R5”至R6’’之全部爲苯基者爲最佳。 前述式(b-2)中之R4”與(bu)中之R4”爲相同之內 容。 鐵鹽系酸產生劑之具體例如,二苯基碘鑰之三氟甲烷 磺酸酯或九氟丁烷磺酸酯、雙(4 - tert-丁基苯基)碘鐵 之三氟甲烷磺酸酯或九氟丁烷磺酸酯、三苯基銃之三氟甲 烷磺酸酯、其七氟丙烷磺酸酯或其九氟丁烷磺酸酯、三( -17- (14) 1294557 ' 4-甲基苯基)銃之三氟甲烷磺酸酯、其七氟丙烷磺酸酯 或其九氟丁烷磺酸酯、二甲基(4-羥基萘基)銃之三氟 甲烷磺酸酯、其七氟丙烷磺酸酯或其九氟丁烷磺酸酯、單 苯基二甲基锍之三氟甲烷磺酸酯、其七氟丙烷磺酸酯或其 * 九氟丁烷磺酸酯、二苯基單甲基銃之三氟甲烷磺酸酯、其 、 七氟丙烷磺酸酯或其九氟丁烷磺酸酯、(4-甲基苯基) 二苯基銃之三氟甲烷磺酸酯、其七氟丙烷磺酸酯或其九氟 φ 丁烷磺酸酯、(4-甲氧基苯基)二苯基銃之三氟甲烷磺 酸酯、其七氟丙烷磺酸酯或其九氟丁烷磺酸酯、三(4 -tert - 丁基)苯基銃之三氟甲烷磺酸酯、.其七氟丙烷磺酸 酯或其九氟丁烷磺酸酯、二苯基(1 一(4 一甲氧基)萘基 )銃之三氟甲烷磺酸酯、其七氟丙烷磺酸酯或其九氟丁烷 磺酸酯等。又,前述鑰鹽之陰離子部可使用甲烷磺酸酯、 η -丙烷磺酸酯、η -丁烷磺酸酯、η -辛烷磺酸酯所取代 之鑰鹽。 ® 又,可使用前述式(b-1)或(b-2)中,陰離子部被 下述式(b-3 )或(b-4 )所示陰離子部取代所得者亦可( 陽離子部與式(b-Ι)或(b-2)相同)。 [化5] /S〇2、 〇2S—Y"Wherein R1'' to R3'', R5" to R6" are each independently an aryl or alkyl group; R4" is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl or fluorinated alkyl group; To 15- 1294557 * (12) • At least one of R3" is an aryl group, and at least one of R5'' to R6" is an aryl group. In the formula (), R1" to R3" are independent Or an alkyl group; at least one of R1" to R3 is an aryl group, and two or more of R1" to R3" are preferably an aryl group, and those having Ri" to R3'' are all aryl groups are preferred. . The aryl group of R1' to R3" is not particularly limited, and is, for example, an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 20. And a part or all of a hydrogen atom of the aryl group may be an alkyl group, a decyloxy group, The halogen atom or the like may be substituted, and the unsubstituted one may also be an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 1 Å from the viewpoint of being inexpensive and easy to synthesize. Specifically, for example, a phenyl group. , naphthyl, etc. The alkyl group which may be substituted for the hydrogen atom of the above aryl group, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an n-butyl group, a tert-butyl group. The alkoxy group which may be substituted for the hydrogen atom of the above aryl group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and most preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. The halogen atom of the atom is preferably the fluorine atom. The alkyl group of R1'' to R3'' is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a linear, branched or cyclic group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 G. The alkyl group or the like is preferably one having a carbon number of from 1 to 5 in view of improving the resolution, and specifically, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an η-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, or the like. A butyl group, an η-pentyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a fluorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, etc., are excellent in resolvability and can be synthesized inexpensively, and for example, a methyl group or the like can be used. It is preferred that all of ''to R3'' are phenyl. R4'' is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, or a fluorinated alkyl group. -16 - 1294557 * (13) ^ The linear alkyl group is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 10, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8, and most preferably a carbon number of 1 to 4. The above cyclic alkyl group is as described above for R1''. The ring group shown is preferably a carbon number of 4 to 15, preferably a carbon number of 4 to 10, and a carbon number of 6 to 10. Preferably, the fluorinated alkyl group has a carbon number of 1 Preferably, it is preferably from 1 to 8. The carbon number is from 1 to 4. The fluorination rate of the fluorinated alkyl group (the ratio of fluorine atoms in the alkyl group) is preferred. Preferably, it is 10 to 100 mol% φ, more preferably 50 to 100 mol%, and especially if the hydrogen atom is completely replaced by a fluorine atom, it is more preferable because the acid strength is stronger. R4'', straight Chain or cyclic alkyl, or fluorinated alkyl is the best In the formula (b-2), R5" to R6'' are each independently an aryl group or an alkyl group; at least one of R5" to R6" is an aryl group, and all of R5" to r6" are aryl groups. optimal. The aryl group of R5'' to R6'' is, for example, the same as the aryl group of R1" to R3". • The base of R5'' to R6" is, for example, the same as the alkyl group of R1" to R3". It is preferred that all of R5" to R6'' are phenyl groups. R4" in the above formula (b-2) is the same as R4" in (bu). Specific examples of the iron salt acid generator include, for example, diphenyl iodine trifluoromethanesulfonate or nonafluorobutane sulfonate, bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)iron iodide trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Ester or nonafluorobutane sulfonate, triphenylmethane trifluoromethane sulfonate, heptafluoropropane sulfonate or its nonafluorobutane sulfonate, three ( -17- (14) 1294557 ' 4- Triphenylmethanesulfonate, its heptafluoropropane sulfonate or its nonafluorobutane sulfonate, dimethyl(4-hydroxynaphthyl)phosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, and heptafluoropropane sulfonate An acid ester thereof or a nonafluorobutane sulfonate thereof, a triphenylmethanesulfonate of monophenyldimethylhydrazine, a heptafluoropropane sulfonate thereof or its *nonafluorobutane sulfonate, diphenylmonomethyl hydrazine a trifluoromethanesulfonate, a heptafluoropropane sulfonate or a nonafluorobutane sulfonate thereof, a (4-methylphenyl)diphenylphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, a heptafluoropropane sulfonate or Its nonafluoro φ butane sulfonate, (4-methoxyphenyl) diphenyl sulfonium trifluoromethane sulfonate, its heptafluoropropane sulfonate or its nonafluorobutane sulfonate, three (4 - Tert - Ding Phenylhydrazine trifluoromethanesulfonate, its heptafluoropropane sulfonate or its nonafluorobutane sulfonate, diphenyl (1 - (4-methoxy)naphthyl) fluorene trifluoromethanesulfonate An acid ester, a heptafluoropropane sulfonate or a nonafluorobutane sulfonate thereof. Further, the anion portion of the above-mentioned key salt may be a key salt substituted with a methanesulfonate, η-propanesulfonate, η-butanesulfonate or η-octanesulfonate. In addition, in the above formula (b-1) or (b-2), the anion moiety may be substituted with an anion moiety represented by the following formula (b-3) or (b-4) (cation moiety and Formula (b-Ι) or (b-2) the same). [化5] /S〇2, 〇2S—Y"

Xn ---(b-S) ---(b-4) s〇2^ o〉s—Z" -18- (15) 1294557 [式中,X”爲至少1個氫原子被氟原子取代之碳數2至6 之伸烷基;Y”、Z”分別獨立爲至少1個氫原子被氟原子取 代之碳數1至1 〇之烷基] X”爲至少1個氫原子被氟原子取代之直鏈狀或支鏈狀 伸烷基,該伸烷基之碳數爲2至6,較佳爲碳數3至5, 最佳爲碳數3。 Y”、Z”分別獨立爲至少1個氫原子被氟原子取代之直 鏈狀或支鏈狀烷基,該烷基之碳數爲1至1 〇,較佳爲碳 數1至7,最佳爲碳數1至3。 X”之伸烷基之碳數或Y”、之烷基的碳數於上述範 圍內時,基於對光阻溶劑具有優良溶解性等理由,以越小 越好。 又,X”之伸烷基或Y”、Z”之烷基的碳數中,被氟原 子取代之氫原子數越多時,酸之強度越強,又,相對於 2 00 nm以下之高能量光線或電子線時,以其可提局透明 性而爲較佳。該伸烷基或烷基中氟原子之比例,即氟化率 ,較佳爲70至100%,更佳爲90至100%,最佳爲全部 氫原子被氟原子取代之全氟伸烷基或全氟烷基。 本發明中,肟磺酸酯系酸產生劑例如至少具有1個下 述式(B-1 )所示基之化合物,且其具有經由放射線照射 可產生酸之特性。前述肟磺酸酯系酸產生劑,常用於增強 化學型光阻組成物使用,本發明可任意進行選擇使用。 (16) 1294557 [化6] —Czz:N—Ο—S〇2— R22 …(B—l) (式(B-l )中,R21、R22分別獨立爲有機基) 本發明中,有機基爲含有碳原子之基,但其亦可含有 碳原子以外之原子(例如氫原子、氧原子、氮原子、硫原 子、鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子等)等)。 R21之有機基,以直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀烷基或芳基 烷佳。前述烷基、芳基可具有取代基。該取代基並未有任 何限制,例如可爲氟原子、碳數1至6之直鏈狀、支鏈狀 或環狀烷基等。其中,「具有取代基」係指烷基或芳基之 氫原子的一部份或全部被取代基所取代之意。 院基以碳數1至20爲佳,以碳數1至10爲較佳,以 碳數1至8爲更佳,以碳數1至6爲最佳,以碳數丨至4 爲特佳。烷基,特別是以部份或全部鹵素化之烷基(以下 亦稱爲鹵化烷基)爲佳。又,部分鹵化之烷基,係指氫原 子之一部份被鹵素原子取代之烷基之意,完全鹵化之烷基 係指氫原子全部被鹵素原子所取代之烷基之意。鹵素原子 ,例如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等,特別是以氟 原子爲佳。即’鹵化院基以氟化院基爲佳。 芳基以碳數4至20者爲佳,以碳數4至10者爲較佳 -20- (17) 1294557 ’以碳數6至10者爲更佳。芳基特別是以部分或完全鹵 化之方基爲佳。又,部分鹵化之芳基,係指氫原子之一部 份鹵素原子所取代之芳基之意,完全鹵化之芳基,係指氫 原子全部被鹵素原子取代所得之芳基之意。 R21特別是以未具有取代基之碳數1至4之烷基,或 碳數1至4之氟化烷基爲佳。 R22之有機基,以直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀烷基、芳基 或氰基爲佳。R22之烷基、芳基,例如與前述R21所列舉 之烷基、芳基爲相同之內容。 R22特別是爲氰基、未具有取代基之碳數1至8之烷 基,或碳數1至8之氟化院基爲佳。 肟磺酸酯系酸產生劑,更佳者例如下述式(Β-2 )或 (Β - 3 )所示化合物等。 [化7] (B — 2) R32—C=N~〇—S02-R33 [式(B-2)中,R31爲氰基、未具有取代基之烷基或鹵化 烷基;R32爲芳基;R33爲末具有取代基之烷基或鹵化烷 基] [化8] * · ·《B — 3) R35—C=N—0—S02- R36 R34 L J p -21 - (18) 1294557 [式(B_3 )中,R34爲氰基、未具有取代基之烷基或鹵化 烷基;R35爲2或3價之芳香族烴基;R36爲未具有取代 基之烷基或鹵化烷基,P爲2或3 ] 前述式(B-2)中,R31之未具有取代基之烷基或鹵化 烷基,以碳數1至1 〇爲佳,以碳數1至8爲更佳,以碳 數1至6爲最佳。 R31爲鹵化烷基爲佳,又以氟化烷基爲更佳。 R31中之氟化烷基,其烷基中氫原子以50%以上被氟 化者爲佳,更佳爲70%以上,又以90%以上被氟化者爲 最佳。 R32之芳基,例如苯基或聯苯基(biphenylyl)、芴基 (fluorenyl )、萘基、蒽基(anthracyl )、菲繞啉基等之 芳香族烴之環去除1個氫原子之基,及構成前述基之環的 碳原子之一部份被氧原子、硫原子、氮原子等雜原子取代 所得之雜芳基等。其中又以芴基爲更佳。 R32之芳基,可具有碳數1至10之烷基、鹵化烷基、 烷氧基等取代基亦可。該取代基中烷基或鹵化烷基,以碳 數1至8爲佳,以碳數1至4爲更佳。又,該鹵化烷基以 氟化烷基爲更佳。 R33之未具有取代基之烷基或鹵化烷基,以碳數1至 10爲佳,以碳數1至8爲更佳,以碳數1至6爲最佳。 R33以鹵化烷基爲佳,以氟化烷基爲更佳,又以部分 氟化之烷基爲最佳。 -22- (19) 1294557 R33中之氟化烷基,其烷基中氫原子以50%以上被氟 化者爲佳,更佳爲70%以上,又以90%以上被氟化時’ 可提高所產生之酸而爲更佳。最佳者則爲氫原子100%被 氟取代之全氟化烷基。 前述式(B-3 )中,R34之未具有取代基之烷基或鹵化 烷基,例如與上述R31所示之未具有取代基之烷基或鹵化 烷基爲相同之內容。 R35之2或3價之芳香族烴基,例如由上述R32之芳 基中再去除1或2個氫原子之基等。 .R36之未具有取代基之烷基或鹵化烷基,例如與上述 R33所示之未具有取代基之烷基或鹵化烷基爲相同之內容 〇 ρ較佳爲2。 肟磺酸酯系酸產生劑之具體例,如α —( p —甲苯磺 醯氧亞胺基)一苄基氰化物(cyanide) 、α -(ρ-氯基 苯磺醯氧亞胺基)-苄基氰化物、α -(4 一硝基苯磺醯 氧亞胺基)一苄基氰化物、α —(4 一硝基—2-三氟甲基 苯磺醯氧亞胺基)-苄基氰化物、α -(苯磺醯氧亞胺基 )一 4一氯基苄基氰化物、α -(苯磺醯氧亞胺基)一 2,4 一二氯基苄基氰化物、α —(苯磺醯氧亞胺基)一 2,6 — 二氯基苄基氰化物、α -(苯磺醯氧亞胺基)一 4一甲氧 基苄基氰化物、α -(2-氯基苯磺醯氧亞胺基)一 4一甲 氧基苄基氰化物、^ 一(苯磺醯氧亞胺基)一噻嗯一 2 — 基乙腈、α -(4 一十二烷基苯磺醯氧亞胺基)一苄基氰 -23· (20) 1294557 化物、α — [(p-甲苯磺醯氧亞胺基)—4一甲氧基苯基] 乙腈、α — [(十二烷基苯磺醯氧亞胺基)一 4一甲氧基苯 基]乙腈、α -(對甲苯磺醯氧亞胺基)一 4 一噻嗯基氰化 物、α -(甲基磺醯氧亞胺基)一 1一環戊烯基乙腈、α 一(甲基磺醯氧亞胺基)一 1一環己烯基乙腈、α —(甲 基磺醯氧亞胺基)一 1一環庚烯基乙腈、α -(甲基磺醯 氧亞胺基)一 1—環辛烯基乙腈、α -(三氟甲基磺醯氧 亞胺基)一 1一環戊烯基乙腈、α -(三氟甲基磺醯氧亞 胺基)一環己基乙腈、α —(乙基磺醯氧亞胺基)一乙基 乙腈、α -(丙基磺醯氧亞胺基)一丙基乙腈、α·(環 己基磺醯氧亞胺基)-環戊基乙腈、α -(環己基磺醯氧 亞胺基)-環己基乙腈、α -(環己基磺醯氧亞胺基)一 1一環戊嫌基乙膳、α—(乙基擴釀氧亞胺基)—1一環戊 烯基乙腈、α -(異丙基磺醯氧亞胺基)一 1一環戊烯基 乙腈、α -(η- 丁基磺醯氧亞胺基)—1一環戊烯基乙腈 、α-(乙基磺醯氧亞胺基)一 1—環己烯基乙腈、α — (異丙基磺醯氧亞胺基)一 1一環己烯基乙腈、α —(η-丁基磺醯氧亞胺基)一 1 一環己烯基乙腈、α —(甲基磺 醯氧亞胺基)一苯基乙腈、α —(甲基磺醯氧亞胺基)一 Ρ —甲氧基苯基乙腈、α —(三氟甲基磺醯氧亞胺基)一 苯基乙腈、α —(三氟甲基磺醯氧亞胺基)一 ρ—甲氧基 苯基乙腈、α_ (乙基磺醯氧亞胺基)一 ρ—甲氧基苯基 乙腈、α —(丙基磺醯氧亞胺基)一 ρ—甲基苯基乙腈、 α -(甲基磺醯氧亞胺基)一 ρ-溴基苯基乙腈等。 -24- (21)1294557 又,例如下述化學式所示化合物(化合物群(i )至 (iii))等。Xn ---(bS) ---(b-4) s〇2^ o〉s—Z" -18- (15) 1294557 [wherein X" is a carbon in which at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by a fluorine atom a number of 2 to 6 alkyl groups; Y", Z" are independently an alkyl group having at least one hydrogen atom substituted by a fluorine atom and having a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å] X" is at least one hydrogen atom substituted by a fluorine atom A linear or branched alkylene group having a carbon number of 2 to 6, preferably 3 to 5 carbon atoms, most preferably 3 carbon atoms. Y", Z" are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group in which at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by a fluorine atom, and the alkyl group has a carbon number of 1 to 1 Torr, preferably a carbon number of 1 to 7, most Good for carbon numbers 1 to 3. When the carbon number of the alkyl group of X" or the alkyl group of Y" and the alkyl group is in the above range, it is preferably as small as possible because of the excellent solubility to the resist solvent. Further, in the carbon number of the alkyl group of X" or the alkyl group of Y" or Z", the greater the number of hydrogen atoms substituted by fluorine atoms, the stronger the strength of the acid and the higher the density of 200 nm or less. When the energy light or the electron beam is used, it is preferable to improve the transparency. The ratio of the fluorine atom in the alkyl group or the alkyl group, that is, the fluorination rate is preferably from 70 to 100%, more preferably from 90 to 100%, preferably a perfluoroalkylene group or a perfluoroalkyl group in which all hydrogen atoms are replaced by a fluorine atom. In the present invention, the oxime sulfonate-based acid generator has, for example, at least one of the following formula (B-1) The compound of the group shown has the property of generating an acid by radiation irradiation. The above-mentioned sulfonate-based acid generator is often used for enhancing the chemical-type resist composition, and the present invention can be arbitrarily selected and used. 1294557 - Czz: N - Ο - S 〇 2 - R22 (B - l) (In the formula (Bl), R21 and R22 are each independently an organic group) In the present invention, the organic group is a carbon atom. a base, but it may also contain atoms other than carbon atoms (for example, a hydrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, a halogen atom (a fluorine atom) The chlorine atom, etc.), etc. The organic group of R21 is preferably a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl or arylalkyl group. The above alkyl group and aryl group may have a substituent. The substituent is not limited. For example, it may be a fluorine atom, a linear one having a carbon number of 1 to 6, a branched or a cyclic alkyl group, etc., wherein "having a substituent" means a part or all of a hydrogen atom of an alkyl group or an aryl group. Replaced by the substituents. The base of the hospital preferably has a carbon number of 1 to 20, preferably a carbon number of 1 to 10, a carbon number of 1 to 8, preferably a carbon number of 1 to 6, and a carbon number of 4 to 4. . The alkyl group is particularly preferably an alkyl group partially or wholly halogenated (hereinafter also referred to as a halogenated alkyl group). Further, a partially halogenated alkyl group means an alkyl group in which one hydrogen atom is partially substituted by a halogen atom, and a completely halogenated alkyl group means an alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is entirely substituted by a halogen atom. A halogen atom, for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom or the like, is preferably a fluorine atom. That is, the halogenated hospital base is preferably a fluoride hospital base. The aryl group is preferably a carbon number of 4 to 20, more preferably a carbon number of 4 to 10, and -20-(17) 1294557 ' is more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 10. The aryl group is particularly preferably a partially or fully halogenated square group. Further, a partially halogenated aryl group means an aryl group substituted with a halogen atom as a part of a hydrogen atom, and a completely halogenated aryl group means an aryl group obtained by completely replacing a hydrogen atom with a halogen atom. R21 is particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which has no substituent, or a fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The organic group of R22 is preferably a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an aryl group or a cyano group. The alkyl group or the aryl group of R22 is, for example, the same as the alkyl group or the aryl group exemplified in the above R21. R22 is particularly preferably a cyano group, an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a fluorinated group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The oxime sulfonate-based acid generator is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (Β-2) or (Β-3). (B-2) R32—C=N~〇—S02-R33 [In the formula (B-2), R31 is a cyano group, an unsubstituted alkyl group or a halogenated alkyl group; and R32 is an aryl group. R33 is an alkyl group having a substituent or a halogenated alkyl group] [Chemical Formula 8] * · · "B-3" R35-C=N-0-S02-R36 R34 LJ p -21 - (18) 1294557 In (B_3), R34 is a cyano group, an unsubstituted alkyl group or a halogenated alkyl group; R35 is a 2 or 3 valent aromatic hydrocarbon group; R36 is an unsubstituted alkyl group or a halogenated alkyl group, and P is 2 Or 3] in the above formula (B-2), the unsubstituted alkyl group or the halogenated alkyl group of R31 is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 1 Torr, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8, and a carbon number of 1 To 6 is the best. R31 is preferably a halogenated alkyl group, and more preferably a fluorinated alkyl group. The fluorinated alkyl group in R31 is preferably one in which the hydrogen atom in the alkyl group is fluorinated by 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more, and more preferably 90% or more of the fluorinated one. An aryl group of R32, for example, a ring of an aromatic hydrocarbon such as a phenyl group or a biphenylyl group, a fluorenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracyl group or a phenanthroline group, and one hydrogen atom group is removed. And a heteroaryl group obtained by substituting a part of a carbon atom of the ring of the above-mentioned group with a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom. Among them, the base is better. The aryl group of R32 may have a substituent such as an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group or an alkoxy group. The alkyl group or the halogenated alkyl group in the substituent is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 4. Further, the halogenated alkyl group is more preferably a fluorinated alkyl group. The alkyl group or the halogenated alkyl group having no substituent of R33 is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 10, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8, and most preferably a carbon number of 1 to 6. R33 is preferably a halogenated alkyl group, more preferably a fluorinated alkyl group, and most preferably a partially fluorinated alkyl group. -22- (19) 1294557 A fluorinated alkyl group in R33, wherein a hydrogen atom in the alkyl group is preferably fluorinated by 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more, and more than 90% is fluorinated. It is better to increase the acid produced. The most preferred is a perfluorinated alkyl group in which the hydrogen atom is 100% replaced by fluorine. In the above formula (B-3), the alkyl group or the halogenated alkyl group having no substituent of R34 is, for example, the same as the alkyl group or the halogenated alkyl group having no substituent represented by the above R31. The 2 or 3 valent aromatic hydrocarbon group of R35 is, for example, a group obtained by further removing 1 or 2 hydrogen atoms from the aryl group of the above R32. The unsubstituted alkyl group or the halogenated alkyl group of R36 is, for example, the same as the unsubstituted alkyl group or the halogenated alkyl group represented by the above R33, and ρ is preferably 2. Specific examples of the sulfonate-based acid generator, such as α-(p-toluenesulfonyloxyimido)-benzyl cyanide (cyanide), α-(ρ-chlorophenylsulfonyloxyimino) -benzyl cyanide, α-(4-nitrophenylsulfonyloxyimido)-benzyl cyanide, α-(4-nitro-2-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonyloxyimido)- Benzyl cyanide, α-(phenylsulfonyloxyimido)-4-methylchlorobenzyl cyanide, α-(phenylsulfonyloxyimino)-2,4-dichlorobenzyl cyanide, —-(phenylsulfonyloxyimino)- 2,6-dichlorobenzyl cyanide, α-(phenylsulfonyloxyimino)-1,4-methoxybenzyl cyanide, α-(2) -Chlorobenzenesulfonyloxyimino)-1,4-methoxybenzyl cyanide, ^(phenylsulfonyloxyimino)-thiazol-2-ylacetonitrile, α-(4-dodecane Benzosulfonyloxyimido)monobenzyl cyanamide-23 (20) 1294557 compound, α-[(p-toluenesulfonyloxyimino)-4-methoxyphenyl]acetonitrile, α — [ (dodecylbenzenesulfonyloxyimino)-1,4-methoxyphenyl]acetonitrile, α-(p-toluenesulfonyloxy) Amino)-4-ylthiocyanate, α-(methylsulfonyloxyimino)-1,4-cyclopentenylacetonitrile, α-(methylsulfonyloxyimino)-1-cyclohexenyl Acetonitrile, α-(methylsulfonyloxyimido)-1-cycloheptenylacetonitrile, α-(methylsulfonyloxyimido)-1-cyclooctenylacetonitrile, α-(trifluoromethyl Sulfonoxyimino)-1-cyclopentenylacetonitrile, α-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxyimido)-cyclohexylacetonitrile, α-(ethylsulfonyloxyimino)-ethylacetonitrile, --(propylsulfonyloxyimido)-propyl acetonitrile, α·(cyclohexylsulfonyloxyimino)-cyclopentylacetonitrile, α-(cyclohexylsulfonyloxyimino)-cyclohexyl Acetonitrile, α-(cyclohexylsulfonyloxyimido)-1-cyclopentanylate, α-(ethyl expanded oxyimido)-1-cyclopentenylacetonitrile, α-(isopropylsulfonate醯 oxyimino)-1-cyclopentenylacetonitrile, α-(η-butylsulfonyloxyimido)-1-cyclopentenylacetonitrile, α-(ethylsulfonyloxyimino)-1 —cyclohexenylacetonitrile, α — (isopropylsulfonyloxy) Amino)-1-cyclohexenylacetonitrile, α-(η-butylsulfonyloxyimido)-1-cyclohexenylacetonitrile, α-(methylsulfonyloxyimino)-phenylacetonitrile, —-(methylsulfonyloxyimino)-fluorenyl-methoxyphenylacetonitrile, α-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxyimino)-phenylacetonitrile, α-(trifluoromethylsulfonate) Oxyimine)-ρ-methoxyphenylacetonitrile, α_(ethylsulfonyloxyimido)-ρ-methoxyphenylacetonitrile, α-(propylsulfonyloxyimino)-ρ —methylphenylacetonitrile, α-(methylsulfonyloxyimido)-ρ-bromophenylacetonitrile, and the like. Further, for example, a compound represented by the following chemical formula (compound groups (i) to (iii)) and the like.

-25 - (22) 1294557 (化合物群(i )) [化9]-25 - (22) 1294557 (Compound group (i)) [Chemical 9]

c—N一Ο——S〇2——CH3 CNc—N 一Ο——S〇2——CH3 CN

CH3—02s——Ο—N=C NCCH3—02s——Ο—N=C NC

C=N—O—S02—C2H5 C4H9—O2S—〇-C=N—O—S02—C2H5 C4H9—O2S—〇-

C4H3—O2S—O N=C CNC4H3—O2S—O N=C CN

-N=C—\ 7~C=N I I CN CN-N=C—\ 7~C=N I I CN CN

CF3—〇aS—0_CF3—〇aS—0_

NCNC

C=N'~—0—S〇2—CF3 CNC=N'~—0—S〇2—CF3 CN

CF3一0,S—〇—N=C CNCF3-0, S-〇-N=C CN

NC ^ CM CH3-C=N-0S〇2-(CH2}3CH3 CH3-C=N-〇S〇2-(CH2)3CH3 -26- (23) 1294557 又,前述式(B-2)或(B-3)所示化合物中,較佳之 化合物例如下所示。NC ^ CM CH3-C=N-0S〇2-(CH2}3CH3 CH3-C=N-〇S〇2-(CH2)3CH3 -26- (23) 1294557 Further, the above formula (B-2) or Among the compounds shown in B-3), preferred compounds are shown below.

-27- (24) 1294557 (化合物群(Π)) [化 ίο] ch3 <y C —N一Ο—S〇2一CF3 (CF2)6—Η C^N—〇—S02—CF3 c2f5-27- (24) 1294557 (compound group (Π)) [化 ίο] ch3 <y C —N Ο—S〇2—CF3 (CF2)6—Η C^N—〇—S02—CF3 c2f5

ch3〇 乂)- C —N一0—S〇2—CF3 c3f7Ch3〇 乂)- C —N—0—S〇2—CF3 c3f7

C~N—0—S〇2一CF3 (CF2)6-HC~N—0—S〇2—CF3 (CF2)6-H

C-=N—〇一S〇2_CF3 C3F7 oC-=N—〇一〇2_CF3 C3F7 o

C3F7-C^N—O—S〇2一CF3C3F7-C^N—O—S〇2—CF3

%—C=N—O—S02—CF3 C3F7%—C=N—O—S02—CF3 C3F7

(CH2)3 o(CH2)3 o

C—N一0—S〇2一CF3 C3F7 CF3 d—O—S02—C4F9 -28- (25) 1294557 (化合物群(iii)) [化 11]C—N—0—S〇2—CF3 C3F7 CF3 d—O—S02—C4F9 -28- (25) 1294557 (Compound Group (iii)) [Chem. 11]

C=N_0—S〇2—CF3 (CF2)6—Η C=N一Ο—S〇2一C4F9 (CF2)6—ΗC=N_0—S〇2—CF3 (CF2)6—Η C=NΟ—S〇2—C4F9 (CF2)6—Η

C*=N一0一S〇2—CF3 (CF2)6-H C=M—O—S02—C4F9 {cf2)6-h ^C=N—Ο—S02—CF3C*=N_0一S〇2—CF3 (CF2)6-H C=M—O—S02—C4F9 {cf2)6-h ^C=N—Ο—S02—CF3

(CF^e—Η(CF^e-Η

C=N—0—S02—CF3 (CF2)6-H 0~〇'HOh· C=N一Ο—S〇2一C4F9C=N—0—S02—CF3 (CF2)6-H 0~〇'HOh· C=NΟ—S〇2—C4F9

(CFJe—Η C=N—0—S〇2—C4F9 C3F7(CFJe—Η C=N—0—S〇2—C4F9 C3F7

C=N—Ο—S〇2一CF3C=N—Ο—S〇2—CF3

(CF2)6—H(CF2)6-H

^—C=N—0—S〇2一CeFi3 (CF2)6-H ^~- 0-S02-C4F9^—C=N—0—S〇2—CeFi3 (CF2)6-H ^~- 0-S02-C4F9

(CF2)6—H(CF2)6-H

-29- (26) 1294557 上述例示化合物中,又以下述3個化合物(iv )、( V ) 、( v i )爲更佳。 [化 12]-29- (26) 1294557 Among the above exemplified compounds, the following three compounds (iv), (V), and (v i ) are more preferable. [化 12]

C=N——0—S02—C4H9 CN (iv) φ [化 13] 严〇2侧3% %OHSOr_CH3 …(V)C=N——0—S02—C4H9 CN (iv) φ [Chemical 13] Strictly 2 sides 3% %OHSOr_CH3 (V)

重氮甲烷系酸產生劑中,雙烷基或雙芳基磺醯基重氮 甲烷類之具體例,如雙(異丙基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙( P—甲苯磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(1,1 一二甲基乙基磺醯基 )重氮甲烷、雙(環己基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(2,4 一 二甲基苯基磺醯基)重氮甲烷等。 又,聚(雙磺醯基)重氮甲烷類例如具有下示結構( vii)或(viii)之1,3 -雙(苯基磺醯基重氮甲基磺醯基 - 30- (27) 1294557 ^ )丙烷(A=3之情形)、1,4一雙(苯基磺醯基重氮甲基 磺醯基)丁烷(4之情形)、1,6-雙(苯基磺醯基重 氮甲基磺醯基)己烷(A = 6之情形)、1,1 0 —雙(苯基 磺醯基重氮甲基磺醯基)癸烷(A = 1 0之情形)、1,2 -^ 雙(環己基磺醯基重氮甲基磺醯基)乙烷(B = 2之情形 „ ) 、1,3-雙(環己基磺醯基重氮甲基磺醯基)丙烷(B = 3之情形)、1,6 -雙(環己基磺醯基重氮甲基磺醯基)己 φ 烷(B = 6之情形)、1,1 0 —雙(環己基磺醯基重氮甲基 磺醯基)癸烷(B = 1 0之情形)等。 [化 15] 〇 〇 Ο 0 Ν2 οU II II ,—c—·; —c—{Specific examples of the dialkyl or bisarylsulfonyldiazomethane in the diazomethane acid generator, such as bis(isopropylsulfonyl)diazomethane or bis(P-toluenesulfonyl) Diazomethane, bis(1,1-dimethylethylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(cyclohexylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(2,4-dimethylphenylsulfonyl) Diazomethane, etc. Further, poly(disulfonyl)diazomethanes have, for example, 1,3-bis(phenylsulfonyldiazomethylsulfonyl- 30-(27) having the structure (vii) or (viii) shown below. 1294557 ^) Propane (in the case of A=3), 1,4-bis(phenylsulfonyldiazomethylsulfonyl)butane (in the case of 4), 1,6-bis(phenylsulfonyl) Diazomethanesulfonyl)hexane (in the case of A = 6), 1,1 0-bis(phenylsulfonyldiazomethylsulfonyl)decane (in the case of A = 1 0), 1 , 2 -^ bis(cyclohexylsulfonyldiazomethylsulfonyl)ethane (in the case of B = 2), 1,3-bis(cyclohexylsulfonyldiazomethylsulfonyl)propane (in the case of B = 3), 1,6-bis(cyclohexylsulfonyldiazomethylsulfonyl)hexane (in the case of B = 6), 1,1 0 - bis(cyclohexylsulfonyl) Diazomethanesulfonyl) decane (in the case of B = 1 0), etc. [Chem. 15] 〇〇Ο 0 Ν2 οU II II , —c—·; —c—{

(νϋ)(νϋ)

(ym) 本發明中,(Β )成份以使用氟化烷基磺酸離子或烷 基磺酸離子作爲陰離子之鑰鹽爲佳。 (B)成份可單獨使用1種前述酸產生劑,或將2種 以上組合使用亦可。 (B )成份之含量,對(A )成份100質量份爲使用 0.5至30質量份,較佳爲使用1至15質量份,最佳爲5 至10質量份。於上述範圍時,可充分形成圖型。且可得 到均勻之溶液,且保存安定性良好而爲較佳。 -31 - (28) 1294557 < (C )成份> (C )成份並未有特別限定,其可由目前已知之增強 化學型負型光阻組成物所使用之交聯劑中作適當之選擇使 用。 具體而言,例如2,3—二羥基一 5—羥甲基原菠烷、2 一羥基一 5,6-雙(羥基甲基)原菠烷、環己烷二甲醇、 3,4,8 (或9) 一三羥基三環癸烷、2-甲基一 2 —金剛烷醇 、:U4-二噁烷一 2,3 —二醇、1,3,5 -三羥基環己烷等具有 羥基或羥烷基或具有2者之脂肪族環狀烴或其含氧衍生物 等。 又,例如三聚氰胺、甲基胍胺、苯并胍胺、尿素、乙 烯尿素、丙烯尿素、甘脲等含胺基化合物與甲醛或甲醛與 低級醇反應’使該氰基之氫原子被羥甲基或低級烷氧甲基 所取代之化合物等。 其中’使用二聚氰胺者稱爲三聚氰胺交聯劑、使用尿 素者稱爲尿素系交聯劑、使用乙烯尿素、丙烯尿素等之烷 撐尿素者稱爲烷撐尿素系交聯劑、使用甘脲者稱爲甘脲系 交聯劑。 (C)成份以由三聚氰胺系交聯劑、尿素系交聯劑' 烷撐尿素系交聯劑與甘脲系交聯劑所成群中所選出之至少 !種爲佳’又以尿素系交聯劑或甘脲系交聯劑爲更佳,以 甘脲系交聯劑爲最佳。 一水氯fe系父聯劑例如三聚氰胺與甲醛反應,使胺基 -32- (29) 1294557 之氫原子被羥甲基取代所得之化合物,三聚氰胺與甲醛與 低級醇反應,使胺基之氫原子被低級烷氧甲基取代所得之 化合物等。具體而言,例如六甲氧甲基三聚氰胺、六乙氧 甲基三聚氰胺、六丙氧甲基三聚氰胺、六丁氧甲基三聚氰 胺等,其中又以六甲氧甲基三聚氰胺爲佳。 尿素系交聯劑,例如尿素與甲醛反應,使胺基之氬原 子被羥甲基取代所得之化合物,尿素與甲醛與低級醇反應 ’使胺基之氫原子被低級烷氧甲基取代所得之化合物等。 具體而言’例如雙甲氧甲基尿素、雙乙氧甲基尿素、雙丙 氧甲基尿素、雙丁氧甲基尿素等,其中又以雙甲氧甲基尿 素爲佳。 烷撐尿素系交聯劑,例如下述式(III )所示化合物 等。 [化 16](ym) In the present invention, the (Β) component is preferably a key salt using a fluorinated alkylsulfonic acid ion or an alkylsulfonic acid ion as an anion. (B) The above-mentioned acid generator may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The content of the component (B) is 0.5 to 30 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A). In the above range, the pattern can be sufficiently formed. It is preferable to obtain a uniform solution and to have good storage stability. -31 - (28) 1294557 < (C) Component> (C) The component is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected from the crosslinking agents used in the currently known chemically enhanced negative-type photoresist composition. use. Specifically, for example, 2,3-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl raw spinel, 2-hydroxy-5,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)prolinane, cyclohexanedimethanol, 3,4,8 (or 9) tris-trihydroxytricyclodecane, 2-methyl- 2-adamantanol, U4-dioxane-2,3-diol, 1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane, etc. A hydroxy group or a hydroxyalkyl group or an aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon having two or an oxygen-containing derivative thereof. Further, for example, an amine group-containing compound such as melamine, methyl decylamine, benzoguanamine, urea, ethylene urea, propylene urea or glycoluril is reacted with formaldehyde or formaldehyde with a lower alcohol, and the hydrogen atom of the cyano group is made into a methylol group. Or a compound substituted with a lower alkoxymethyl group or the like. Among them, those who use melamine are called melamine cross-linking agents, those who use urea are called urea-based cross-linking agents, those that use ethylene urea, propylene urea, etc. are called alkylene urea-based cross-linking agents. Urea is called a glycoluril crosslinker. (C) The composition is selected from the group consisting of a melamine-based crosslinking agent, a urea-based crosslinking agent, an alkylene-based crosslinking agent, and a glycoluric crosslinking agent, and is preferably a urea-based compound. A crosslinking agent or a glycoluric crosslinking agent is more preferred, and a glycoluric crosslinking agent is preferred. A chlorine-based chelating agent, such as melamine and formaldehyde, reacts a compound obtained by substituting a hydrogen atom of amino-32-(29) 1294557 with a hydroxymethyl group, and reacting melamine with formaldehyde with a lower alcohol to give a hydrogen atom of the amine group. The obtained compound or the like is substituted by a lower alkoxymethyl group. Specifically, for example, hexamethoxymethyl melamine, hexaethoxymethyl melamine, hexapropoxymethyl melamine, hexabutyloxymethyl melamine or the like, among which hexamethoxymethyl melamine is preferred. A urea-based crosslinking agent, for example, a reaction of urea with formaldehyde, a compound obtained by substituting an argon atom of an amine group with a hydroxymethyl group, and a reaction of urea with formaldehyde and a lower alcohol, and the hydrogen atom of the amine group is substituted by a lower alkoxymethyl group. Compounds, etc. Specifically, for example, bismethoxymethyl urea, diethoxymethyl urea, bis oxymethyl urea, dibutoxymethyl urea, etc., of which bismethoxymethyl uridine is preferred. The alkylene urea-based crosslinking agent is, for example, a compound represented by the following formula (III). [Chemistry 16]

(III) (式中,R1’與R2’爲分別獨立之羥基或低級烷氧基,R3’ 與R4’爲分別獨立之氫原子、羥基或低級烷氧基;v爲0 或1或2之整數) R1’與R2’爲低級烷氧基時,較佳爲碳數1至4之烷氧 -33- (30) 1294557 ' 基,其可爲直鏈狀或支鏈狀皆可。R1’與R2’可爲相同或不 同皆可,又以相同者爲更佳。 R3與R4爲低級烷氧基時,較佳爲碳數1至4之院氧 基,其可爲直鏈狀或支鏈狀皆可。R3 ’與R4 ’可爲相同或不 • 同皆可,又以相同者爲更佳。 、 v爲〇或1或2之整數,較佳者爲〇或1。 火兀撐尿素系父聯劑’特別是以v爲〇之化合物(乙燦 # 尿素系交聯劑)及/或V爲1之化合物(丙烯尿素系交聯 劑)爲佳。 上述式(III )所示化合物,可由烷撐尿素與甲酸經 縮合反應,或其產物與低級醇反應而製得。(III) (wherein R1' and R2' are each independently a hydroxyl group or a lower alkoxy group, and R3' and R4' are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a lower alkoxy group; and v is 0 or 1 or 2 In the case where R1' and R2' are lower alkoxy groups, an alkoxy-33-(30) 1294557' group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable, and it may be linear or branched. R1' and R2' may be the same or different, and the same is preferable. When R3 and R4 are a lower alkoxy group, it is preferably a hospital oxygen group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which may be linear or branched. R3 ′ and R4 ′ may be the same or not, and the same is preferable. And v is 〇 or an integer of 1 or 2, preferably 〇 or 1. The sputum-supporting urea-based parent-linking agent is preferably a compound in which v is ruthenium (a urea-based cross-linking agent) and/or a compound in which V is 1 (a propylene-urea-based cross-linking agent). The compound of the above formula (III) can be obtained by a condensation reaction of an alkylene urea with formic acid or a reaction of a product thereof with a lower alcohol.

k撐尿素系父聯劑之具體例,例如單及/或二羥甲基 化乙烯尿素、單及/或二甲氧甲基化乙烯尿素、單及/或 一乙氧甲基化乙烯尿素、單及/或二丙氧甲基化乙烯尿素 、單及/或二丁氧甲基化乙烯尿素;單及/或二羥甲基化 丙烯尿素、單及/或二甲氧甲基化丙烯尿素、單及/或二 乙氧甲基化丙烯尿素、單及/或二丙氧甲基化丙烯尿素、 單及/或二丁氧甲基化丙烯尿素等丙烯尿素系交聯劑; 1,3 — 一(甲氧甲基)一4,5〜二羥基一 2 一咪唑啉酮、I」 一(甲氧甲基)一4,5—二甲氧基一 2_咪唑啉酮等。 甘脲系父聯劑,例如N位被羥烷基與碳數i至4之 烷氧烷基中之一者或二者取代所得之甘脲衍生物等。前述 甘脲衍生物’例如可由甘脲與甲醛經縮合反應,或其產物 與低級醇反應而製得。 -34- (31) 1294557 甘脲系交聯劑之具體例,如單、二、 基化甘脲,單、二、三及/或四甲氧甲基 、三及/或四乙氧甲基化甘脲,單、二、 甲基化甘脲,單、二、三及/或四丁氧甲 (C)成份,可單獨使用1種,或將 用亦可。 (c )成份之添加量,對(a )成份 用3至3 0質量份爲佳,以3至15質量份 15質量份爲最佳。(C)成份之含量爲下 充分進行交聯反應,而得到良好之光阻圖 値以下時,可使光阻塗佈液具有良好之保 抑制感度之經時性劣化。 <其他任意成份> 本發明之負型光阻組成物中,爲提昇 經時放置之經時安定性(post exposure latent image formed by the pattern-wise resist layer)時,可再添加任意成份之含 D )(以下亦稱爲(D )成份)。 此(D )成份,目前已有多種化合物 任意使用公知之成份,例如η -己基胺、 辛基胺、η-壬基胺、η-癸基胺等單烷基 一一 η -西基胺、二一 II 一庚基胺、二一 η 己基胺等二烷基胺;三甲基胺、三乙基® 三及/或四羥甲 化甘脲,單、二 三及/或四丙氧 基化甘脲等。 2種以上組合使 100質量份以使 爲更佳,以5至 限値以上時,可 型。又,於上限 存安定性,且可 光阻圖型形狀、 stability of the exposure of the 氮有機化合物( 之提案,其亦可 η -庚基胺、η -胺;二乙基胺、 一辛基胺、二環 ^、三_ η -丙基 -35- 1294557 ^ (32) , 胺、三一 η— 丁基胺、三一 η -己基胺、三一 η —戊基胺、 三一 η —庚基胺、三一 η-辛基胺、三—η —壬基胺、三一 η 一癸基胺、三一 η -十二烷基胺等三烷基胺;二乙醇胺、 三乙醇胺、二異丙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、二一 η -辛醇胺、 • 三一 η -辛醇胺等烷醇胺。其中特別是以二級脂肪族胺或 , 三級脂肪族胺爲佳,又以碳數5至1 〇之三烷基胺爲更佳 ,以三一 η -辛基胺爲最佳。 φ 其可單獨使用,或將2種以上組合使用皆可。 (D )成份對(A )成份100質量份,一般爲使用 〇·〇.1至5.0質量份之範圍。 又,本發明之負型光阻組成物,爲防止添加前述(D )成份所造成之感度劣化(deteriorationin sensitivity ) ,或提升光阻圖型形狀、經時放置安定性(post exposure stability of the latent image formed by the pattern-wise exposure of the resist layer)等目的上,可再添加任意成 φ 份之有機羧酸或磷之含氧酸或其衍生物(E )(以下亦稱 爲(E )成份)。又,(D )成份可與(E )成份合倂使用 ,或單獨使用其中任一種皆可。 有機羧酸,例如丙二酸、檸檬酸、蘋果酸、琥珀酸、 苯甲酸、水楊酸等爲佳。 磷之含氧酸或其衍生物,例如磷酸、磷酸二- η- 丁 酯、磷酸二苯酯等磷酸或其酯等衍生物,膦酸( Phosphonic acid)、膦酸二甲酯、膦酸—二—η — 丁酯、 苯基膦酸、膦酸二苯酯、膦酸二苄酯等膦酸及其酯等衍生 -36- 1294557 (33) 物,次膦酸(Phosphinic acid)、苯基次膦酸等次膦酸及 其酯等次膦酸衍生物,其中又以膦酸爲佳。 (E)成份對(A)成份1〇〇質量份而言,一般爲使 用0.0 1至5.0質量份之範圍。 本發明之負型光阻組成物,可依所期待之目的,再適 度添加增加混合性之添加劑,例如改良光阻膜性能所添加 之加成性樹脂,提昇塗覆性之界面活性劑、溶解抑制劑、 _ 可塑劑、安定劑、著色劑、光暈防止劑、染料等。 <有機溶劑> 本發明之負型光阻組成物,可將上述(A )成份、( B )成份與(C )成份及各種任意之成份溶解於有機溶劑 之方式予以製得。 有機溶劑,只要可溶解所使用之各成份而形成均勻之 溶液即可,例如可使用由以往作爲增強化學型光阻溶劑之 丨公知溶劑中,適當的選擇1種或2種以上使用。 前述溶劑例如r - 丁內酯等內酯類,或丙酮、甲基乙 基酮、環己酮、甲基異戊酮、2 —庚酮等酮類;乙二醇、 乙二醇單乙酸酯、二乙二醇、二乙二醇單乙酸酯、丙二醇 、丙二醇單乙酸酯、二丙二醇、或二丙二醇單乙酸酯之單 甲基醚、單乙基醚、單丙基醚、單丁基醚或單苯基醚等多 元醇類及其衍生物;二噁烷等環狀醚類;乳酸甲酯、乳酸 乙酯(EL )、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、丙酮酸 甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯等 -37- (34) 1294557 酯類。 前述有機溶劑可單獨使用,或以2種以上之混合溶劑 形式使用亦可。 又,以使用由丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGME A )與 極牲溶劑所得之混合溶劑爲佳,其添加比(質量比)可依 PGMEA與極性溶劑之相溶性等作適當之決定即可,較佳 爲1:9至9:1,更佳爲2:8至8:2之範圍。 更具體而言,極性溶劑爲使用EL (乳酸乙酯)時, PGMEA: EL之質量比較佳爲1: 9至9: 1,更佳爲2: 8 至 8 : 2。 又,有機溶劑中,其他例如使用由PGMEA與EL中 選出至少1種與r -丁內酯所得混合溶劑爲佳。此時,較 佳之混合比例以前者與後者之質量比爲70 : 30至95 : 5 〇 有機溶劑之使用量並未有特別限定,一般可配合塗佈 於基板等之濃度,塗膜厚度等作適當的選擇設定,一般可 於光阻組成物中之固體成份濃度爲2至20質量%,較佳 爲5至15質量%之範圍下使用。 [光阻圖型之形成方法] 本發明之光阻圖型之形成方法,係包含使用上述本發 明之負型光阻組成物於基板上形成光阻膜之步驟,使前述 光阻膜曝光之步驟,使前述光阻膜顯影以形成光阻圖型之 步驟爲特徵。 -38 - (35) 1294557 更具體而言,例如可以下述之光阻圖型之形成方法形 成光阻圖型。即,首先於矽晶圓等基板上,將上述負型光 阻組成物使用旋轉塗佈器等進行塗覆,並施以任意之預燒 焙(Post -apply bake ; PAB )以形成光阻膜。對於所形成 之光阻膜,例如使用電子線描繪裝置、EUV曝光裝置等 曝光裝置,介由光罩進行曝光,或未介由光罩而以電子線 直接照射以進行描繪等進行選擇性曝光後,再施以PEB ( 曝光後加熱)。 其次,使用鹼顯影液進行顯影處理後,施以洗滌處理 ,將基板上之顯影液及溶解於該顯影液之光阻組成物洗除 ,再經乾燥而製得光阻圖型。 前述步驟,可依公知之方法進行。操作條件,可配合 所使用之負型光阻組成物之組成或特性作適當之設定。 曝光光源並未有特定,例如可使用ArF準分子雷射、 KrF準分子雷射、F2準分子雷射、EUV (極紫外線)、 VUV (真空紫外線)、EB (電子線)、X射線、軟X射 線等放射線。特別是本發明之負型光阻組成物,對於電子 線或EUV爲有效,特別是對電子線更爲有效。 又,依處理情形之不同,上述鹼顯影後可再含有後燒 焙步驟,或於基板與光阻膜之間,可設置有機系或無機系 抗反射膜。 如上所示般,本發明之負型光阻組成物,及使用該負 型光阻組成物之光阻圖型的形成方法,可得到高感度與高 解析性之光阻圖型。其理由應爲多元酚化合物(A 1 )之 -39- 1294557 (36) 鹼溶解性較高,故該鹼溶解性不易被(B 中之其他成份所影響,與多元酚化合物( 份之反應性較高,故多元酚化合物(A 1 性等。 即,(A )成份使用樹脂之以往光阻 受到(B )成份等之影響,例如上所述般 增加(B )成份之添加量時,會降低光阻 > 解析性降低,而會有無法形成光阻圖型個 成份之添加量會有極大之限制。 相對於此,本發明中,推測應具有高 使增加(B )成份之添加量也可達到充分 ,又,與(C )成份之交聯反應性較高, 聯性,故可使曝光部急速形成鹼不溶性。 感度且具有高解析性之光阻圖.型。 又,本發明中,多元酚化合物(A1 > 化合物時,亦可期待凹凸情形之減低。 【實施方式】 以下將說明本發明之實施例,但本發 施例所限定。 實施例1至6,比較例1 將表1所示各成份混合、溶解以製得 溶液。 )成份等的光阻 A1 )與(C )成 )本身具有交聯 組成物中,容易 ,爲提高感度而 之溶解性,而使 I向,故對(B ) 鹼溶解性,且即 解析之高感度化 其本身亦具有交 因此,可形成高 )於使用低分子 明並不被下述實 負型光阻組成物 -40- (37) 1294557Specific examples of the k-supported urea-based parent-linked agent, such as mono- and/or dimethylolated ethylene urea, mono- and/or dimethoxymethylated ethylene urea, mono- and/or mono-ethoxymethylated ethylene urea, Mono- and/or dipropoxymethylated ethylene urea, mono- and/or di-butoxymethylated ethylene urea; mono- and/or dimethylolated propylene urea, mono- and/or dimethoxymethylated propylene urea , propylene urea-based cross-linking agent such as mono- and/or di-ethoxymethylated propylene urea, mono- and/or dipropoxymethylated propylene urea, mono- and/or di-butoxymethylated propylene urea; 1,3 — mono(methoxymethyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-imidazolidinone, I”-(methoxymethyl)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-imidazolidinone and the like. The glycoluril-based parent-linking agent is, for example, a glycoluril derivative obtained by substituting one or both of a hydroxyalkyl group and an alkoxyalkyl group having a carbon number of i to 4 at the N position. The aforementioned glycoluril derivative ' can be obtained, for example, by a condensation reaction of glycoluril with formaldehyde or a reaction thereof with a lower alcohol. -34- (31) 1294557 Specific examples of glycoluril-based cross-linking agents, such as mono-, di-, poly-glycolides, mono-, di-, tri- and/or tetramethoxymethyl, tri- and/or tetraethoxymethyl Glycoluril, mono-, di-, methylated glycoluril, mono-, di-, tri- and/or tetrabutoxy (C) components, can be used alone or in combination. (c) The amount of the component to be added is preferably 3 to 30 parts by mass for the component (a) and 15 parts by mass for 3 to 15 parts by mass. When the content of the component (C) is sufficiently cross-linked, and a good photoresist pattern is obtained, the photoresist coating liquid can have a good deterioration resistance over time. <Other optional components> In the negative resistive composition of the present invention, in order to enhance the post exposure latent image formed by the pattern-wise resist layer, any component may be added. Contains D) (hereinafter also referred to as (D) component). As the component (D), a plurality of compounds are currently used, and any known components such as η-hexylamine, octylamine, η-decylamine, η-decylamine or the like, monoalkyl-n-cis-amine, Dialkylamines such as di-h-heptylamine, di-n-hexylamine; trimethylamine, triethyl® tri- and/or tetrahydro-methylammonium, mono-, di-, and/or tetrapropoxy Glycoluril and the like. The combination of two or more types makes 100 parts by mass more preferable, and when it is 5 or more, it is acceptable. Moreover, the stability is at the upper limit, and the shape of the photoresist pattern, the stability of the exposure of the nitrogen organic compound (the proposal may also be η-heptylamine, η-amine; diethylamine, monooctyl Amine, bicyclo-, tri- η-propyl-35- 1294557 ^ (32) , amine, tri-n-butylamine, tri-n-hexylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, tri-n- a trialkylamine such as heptylamine, tris-n-octylamine, tri-n-decylamine, tris-n-decylamine, tris-n-dodecylamine; diethanolamine, triethanolamine, two An alkanolamine such as isopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, di-n-octanolamine, • tris-n-octanolamine, especially a secondary aliphatic amine or a tertiary aliphatic amine. Further, trialkylamine having a carbon number of 5 to 1 Torr is more preferable, and tri-n-octylamine is preferred. φ It may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. (D) Ingredients 100 parts by mass of the component (A) is generally in the range of 〇·〇.1 to 5.0 parts by mass. Further, the negative photoresist composition of the present invention is used to prevent the addition of the above (D) component. Deterioration in sensitivity, or post exposure stability of the latent image formed by the pattern-wise exposure of the resist layer, etc., may add any φ parts An organic carboxylic acid or a phosphorus oxyacid or a derivative thereof (E) (hereinafter also referred to as an (E) component). Further, the component (D) may be used in combination with the component (E), or any one of them may be used alone. Organic carboxylic acids such as malonic acid, citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, etc. Phosphorus oxyacids or derivatives thereof, such as phosphoric acid, di-n-butyl phosphate Derivatives such as esters and diphenyl phosphates such as phosphoric acid or esters thereof, Phosphonic acid, dimethyl phosphonate, phosphonic acid-di-n-butyl ester, phenylphosphonic acid, diphenyl phosphonate, phosphine a phosphonic acid such as dibenzyl ester and an ester thereof, such as -36- 1294557 (33), phosphinic acid (Phosphinic acid), phenylphosphinic acid, and the like, and a phosphinic acid derivative such as an ester thereof, wherein It is preferred to use phosphonic acid. (E) The composition is generally 1 part by mass of the component (A). The range of 0.01 to 5.0 parts by mass. The negative photoresist composition of the present invention may be further added with additives for increasing the compatibility, such as an additive resin added to improve the properties of the photoresist film, for the intended purpose, A coating agent for improving coatability, a dissolution inhibitor, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, a colorant, a halo preventing agent, a dye, and the like. <Organic solvent> The negative resist composition of the present invention can be obtained by dissolving the above component (A), component (B), component (C) and various optional components in an organic solvent. The organic solvent can be used as long as it can dissolve the respective components to form a uniform solution. For example, one or two or more kinds of the above-mentioned solvents which are conventionally used as the reinforced chemical resist solvent can be used. a solvent such as a lactone such as r-butyrolactone or a ketone such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, methyl isoamyl ketone or 2-heptanone; ethylene glycol or ethylene glycol monoacetic acid; Monomethyl ether, monoethyl ether, monopropyl ether, ester, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoacetate, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monoacetate, dipropylene glycol, or dipropylene glycol monoacetate Polyols such as monobutyl ether or monophenyl ether and derivatives thereof; cyclic ethers such as dioxane; methyl lactate, ethyl lactate (EL), methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, Methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxy propionate, etc. -37-(34) 1294557 Esters. These organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, it is preferred to use a mixed solvent obtained from propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGME A) and a polar solvent, and the addition ratio (mass ratio) can be appropriately determined depending on the compatibility of PGMEA with a polar solvent. Preferably, it is preferably from 1:9 to 9:1, more preferably in the range of from 2:8 to 8:2. More specifically, when the polar solvent is EL (ethyl lactate), the mass of PGMEA: EL is preferably from 1:9 to 9:1, more preferably from 2:8 to 8:2. Further, among the organic solvents, for example, a mixed solvent of at least one selected from PGMEA and EL and r-butyrolactone is preferably used. In this case, the mass ratio of the former to the latter is 70:30 to 95:5. The amount of the organic solvent used is not particularly limited, and generally, the concentration applied to the substrate, the thickness of the coating film, etc. A suitable selection setting can be generally carried out in the range of 2 to 20% by mass, preferably 5 to 15% by mass, based on the solid content of the photoresist composition. [Formation Method of Photoresist Pattern] The method for forming a photoresist pattern of the present invention comprises the step of forming a photoresist film on a substrate by using the negative photoresist composition of the present invention described above, and exposing the photoresist film to The step of developing the aforementioned photoresist film to form a photoresist pattern is characterized. Further, for example, a photoresist pattern can be formed by the formation method of the photoresist pattern described below. That is, first, the negative photoresist composition is coated on a substrate such as a germanium wafer using a spin coater or the like, and any pre-bake (PAB) is applied to form a photoresist film. . For the formed photoresist film, for example, an exposure device such as an electron beam drawing device or an EUV exposure device is used for exposure by a photomask, or is directly exposed to an electron beam through a mask to perform drawing, and the like. , then apply PEB (heating after exposure). Next, after developing treatment using an alkali developing solution, a washing treatment is applied, and the developing solution on the substrate and the photoresist composition dissolved in the developing solution are washed away, and dried to obtain a photoresist pattern. The foregoing steps can be carried out in accordance with a known method. The operating conditions can be appropriately set in accordance with the composition or characteristics of the negative resist composition used. The exposure light source is not specific, for example, ArF excimer laser, KrF excimer laser, F2 excimer laser, EUV (extreme ultraviolet), VUV (vacuum ultraviolet), EB (electron), X-ray, soft can be used. Radiation such as X-rays. In particular, the negative photoresist composition of the present invention is effective for electronic wires or EUV, and is particularly effective for electronic wires. Further, depending on the treatment, the base may be further subjected to a post-baking step after the development of the base, or an organic or inorganic anti-reflection film may be provided between the substrate and the photoresist film. As described above, the negative-type photoresist composition of the present invention and the method for forming a photoresist pattern using the negative-type photoresist composition can provide a high-sensitivity and high-resolution photoresist pattern. The reason should be that the polyphenol compound (A 1 )-39- 1294557 (36) has high alkali solubility, so the alkali solubility is not easily affected by other components in B, and the reactivity with the polyphenol compound (parts) It is a polyphenol compound (A 1 or the like. That is, the conventional photoresist of the (A) component is affected by the component (B), etc., for example, when the amount of the component (B) is increased as described above, Reducing the photoresist> The resolution is lowered, and there is a limit to the amount of addition of the component which cannot form a photoresist pattern. In contrast, in the present invention, it is presumed that the addition amount of the component (B) is increased. It is also sufficient, and the cross-linking reactivity with the component (C) is high and the coupling property is obtained, so that the exposed portion can rapidly form an alkali-insoluble property. The sensitivity and the high-resolution photoresist pattern are. In the case of the polyphenol compound (A1 > compound, the unevenness may be expected to be reduced. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described, but the present embodiment is limited. Examples 1 to 6, Comparative Example 1 Mix and dissolve the ingredients shown in Table 1 to The solution A) and the (C) compound have a cross-linking composition, which is easy to improve the sensitivity, and makes the I-direction, so (B) alkali solubility, and That is, the high sensitivity of the analysis itself also has an intersection, so that it can be formed high in the use of low molecular weight and is not the following negative negative photoresist composition -40-(37) 1294557

[表1] (A)成份 (B)成份 (C)成份 (D)成份 (E)成份 有機溶劑 實施例1 化合物1 PAG1 BINDER1 Aminel ADD1 PGME 『1〇〇1 [12.61 『1〇1 『0.381 i〇.31 [1560] 實施例2 化合物1 PAG1 BINDER2 Aminel ADD1 PGME [1001 [12.61 『1〇1 [0.38] 『0.3] [1560] 實施例3 化合物1 PAG1 BINDER3 Aminel ADD1 PGME 『1001 『12.61 ίΐ〇1 『0.381 Γ0.31 [1560] 實施例4 化合物2 PAG1 BINDER1 Aminel ADD1 PGME Π001 [12.6] 『101 [0.381 [〇·31 [1560] 實施例5 化合物2 PAG1 BINDER2 Aminel ADD1 PGME 『1001 Π2.61 Π〇1 [0.38] Γ0.31 [1560] 實施例6 化合物2 PAG1 BINDER3 Aminel ADD1 PGME 『1001 [12.61 『1〇1 [0.381 『0.31 [1560] 比較例1 樹脂1 PAG1 BINDER1 Aminel ADD1 PGME 『1001 『6.01 Π〇1 [0.75] i〇.31 [1560] 又,表1中,[]內之數値係爲添加量(質量份)。 化合物1 (本州化學工業公司製)、化合物2 (本州 化學工業公司製)、:BINDER1〜3 (三和化學工業公司製 ):下述所示結構之化合物。 樹脂l:p-羥基苯乙烯80莫耳%與苯乙烯20莫耳 %之共聚物(質量平均分子量3600,分散度2.0,日本曹 -41 - (38) 1294557 達公司製) PAG1 :三苯基毓九氟丁烷磺酸酯[Table 1] (A) Component (B) Component (C) Component (D) Component (E) Component Organic Solvent Example 1 Compound 1 PAG1 BINDER1 Aminel ADD1 PGME 『1〇〇1 [12.61 『1〇1 『0.381 i 〇.31 Example 2 Compound 1 PAG1 BINDER2 Aminel ADD1 PGME [1001 [12.61 『1〇1 [0.38] 『0.3] [1560] Example 3 Compound 1 PAG1 BINDER3 Aminel ADD1 PGME 『1001 『12.61 ΐ〇1 『0.381 Γ0.31 [1560] Example 4 Compound 2 PAG1 BINDER1 Aminel ADD1 PGME Π001 [12.6] 『101 [0.381 [〇·31 [1560] Example 5 Compound 2 PAG1 BINDER2 Aminel ADD1 PGME 『1001 Π2.61 Π〇 1 [0.38] Γ0.31 [1560] Example 6 Compound 2 PAG1 BINDER3 Aminel ADD1 PGME 『1001 [12.61 『1〇1 [0.381 『0.31 [1560] Comparative Example 1 Resin 1 PAG1 BINDER1 Aminel ADD1 PGME 『1001 『6.01 Π 〇1 [0.75] i〇.31 [1560] Further, in Table 1, the number of enthalpy in [] is the amount of addition (parts by mass). Compound 1 (manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Compound 2 (manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), BINDER 1 to 3 (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.): a compound having the structure shown below. Resin 1: copolymer of 80 mol% of p-hydroxystyrene and 20 mol% of styrene (mass average molecular weight 3600, dispersion degree 2.0, Japan Cao-41 - (38) 1294557 Manufactured by the company) PAG1 : triphenyl Nine-nonafluorobutane sulfonate

Aminel:三一η —辛胺 ADD1:水楊酸 PGME :丙二醇單甲基醚 [化 17]Aminel: Sanyi η-octylamine ADD1: salicylic acid PGME: propylene glycol monomethyl ether [Chem. 17]

OH 0ΗOH 0Η

[it 18][it 18]

BINDERI BINDER2BINDERI BINDER2

其次,使用所得之負型光阻組成物溶液進行下述評估 <解析性> 將負型光阻組成物溶液,使用旋轉塗佈器均勻塗佈於 -42- (39) 1294557 8英 處理 日立 ' 並於 . 使用 2 3〇C 型與 能形 <感 〇 吋之矽基板上,再於1 0 0 °C、9 0秒之條件下進行燒焙 (PAB)而形成光阻膜(膜厚度125 nm)。 對該光阻膜,使用電子線描繪機HL-800D(VSB)( 公司製),以加速電壓70kV下進行描繪(曝光), 1 l〇°C、90秒之條件下進行燒焙處理(PEB )後,再 四甲基銨氫氧化物(TMAH )之2.38質量%水溶液( )進行60秒之顯影後,使用純水進行3 0秒之洗滌。 其結果,於實施例1至6中,形成5 0 nm獨立空間圖 5 0 nm之1 : 1線路與空間(L/S )圖型。 又,比較例1中,空間部分之光阻完全被去除,而未 成50 nm獨立之空間圖型。 度> 求取形成50 nm獨立空間圖型之曝光量(V C/cm2 ) 其結果如表2所示。 -43- (40) 1294557 --- 解析性 (nm) 感度 (uC/cm2) 實施例1 50 17 實施例2 50 25 — 實施例3 50 19 ___.—---- -- 實施例4 50 17 實施例5 50 27 —---------- 實施例6 50 17 比較例1 - - 由上述結果得知,實施例1至6可形成高感度且具有 高解析性之光阻圖型。其中又以使用BINDER 1或3之實 施例1、3、4、6之感度爲最高。 又,(A )成份使用樹脂1之比較例1,並未能形成 50 nm之圖型。 (產業上之利用性) 本發明之負型光阻組成物與光阻圖型之形成方法,可 形成高感度與高解析性(high-resolution )之光阻圖型, 故適用於負型光阻組成物與光阻圖型之形成。 -44 -Next, the obtained negative-type photoresist composition solution was used for the following evaluation <analytical> The negative-type photoresist composition solution was uniformly coated on -42-(39) 1294557 8-inch treatment using a spin coater. Hitachi's and the use of 2 3 〇 C type and the shape of the sensible 矽 substrate, and then baked at 100 ° C, 90 seconds to form a photoresist film (PAB) Film thickness 125 nm). The photoresist film was subjected to drawing (exposure) at an acceleration voltage of 70 kV using an electron beam drawing machine HL-800D (VSB) (manufactured by the company), and baking was performed under conditions of 1 l ° C and 90 seconds (PEB). After that, a 2.38 mass% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) was developed for 60 seconds, and then washed with pure water for 30 seconds. As a result, in Examples 1 to 6, a 1 0 line and space (L/S) pattern of a 50 nm independent space map of 50 nm was formed. Further, in Comparative Example 1, the photoresist of the space portion was completely removed, and the 50 nm independent spatial pattern was not obtained. Degree> The exposure amount (V C/cm 2 ) which forms a 50 nm independent space pattern is obtained. The results are shown in Table 2. -43- (40) 1294557 --- Analytical (nm) sensitivity (uC/cm2) Example 1 50 17 Example 2 50 25 - Example 3 50 19 ___..---- -- Example 4 50 17 Example 5 50 27 —---------- Example 6 50 17 Comparative Example 1 - - From the above results, Examples 1 to 6 can form a high-sensitivity and high-resolution photoresist Graphic type. Among them, the sensitivity of the embodiments 1, 3, 4, and 6 using BINDER 1 or 3 is the highest. Further, the component (A) used Comparative Example 1 of Resin 1, and failed to form a pattern of 50 nm. (Industrial Applicability) The method for forming a negative-type photoresist composition and a photoresist pattern of the present invention can form a high-sensitivity and high-resolution photoresist pattern, and is therefore suitable for negative-type light. Formation of resistive composition and photoresist pattern. -44 -

Claims (1)

1294557 十、申請專利範面 第95 103 1 64號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國96年2月9日修正1294557 X. Patent Application No. 95 103 1 64 Patent Application Revision of Chinese Patent Application Scope Amendment of February 9, 1996 1 · 一種負型光阻組成物,其爲含有(A )鹼可溶性 之基材成份,與(B)經由曝光產生酸之酸產生劑成份, 與(C )交聯劑成份之負型光阻組成物,其中,(B )成 份之含量,對(A)成份100質量份爲使用0.5至30質量 份,(C )成份之添加量,對(A )成份100質量份爲使 用3至30質量份, 其特徵爲,前述基材成份(A)爲含有下述式(I)所 示,具有2個以上酧性經基’分子量爲300至2500之多 元酚化合物(A 1 ), [化1]1 a negative-type photoresist composition which is a (A) alkali-soluble substrate component, and (B) an acid generator component which generates an acid by exposure, and (C) a negative-type photoresist of a crosslinking agent component The composition, wherein the content of the component (B) is 0.5 to 30 parts by mass for the (A) component, and the amount of the component (C) is 3 to 30 by mass for the (A) component of 100 parts by mass. And the above-mentioned base material component (A) is a polyhydric phenol compound (A 1 ) having two or more oxime-based base groups having a molecular weight of 300 to 2,500, as shown by the following formula (I). ] [式(I)中,R11至R17爲分別獨立之碳數丨至1()之烷基 1294557 或芳香族烴基,其結構中可含有雜原子;g、j爲分別獨立 之1以上之整數,k、q爲0或1以上之整數,且g + j+k + q 爲5以下,h爲1以上之整數,l、m爲分別獨立之〇或i 以上之整數,且h + 1 + m爲4以下,丨爲1以上之整數,η 、〇爲分別獨立之0或1以上之整數,且i + n + o爲4以下 ,?爲〇或1,又爲下述式(1&)或(:^)所示之基] [化2][In the formula (I), R11 to R17 are independently an alkyl group of 1294557 or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 丨 to 1 (), and a hetero atom may be contained in the structure; and g and j are each independently an integer of 1 or more. k, q is an integer of 0 or more, and g + j+k + q is 5 or less, h is an integer of 1 or more, and l and m are independent 〇 or an integer of i or more, and h + 1 + m 4 or less, 丨 is an integer of 1 or more, and η and 〇 are independent integers of 0 or more, and i + n + o is 4 or less, ? Is 〇 or 1, and is a base represented by the following formula (1&) or (:^)] [Chemical 2] (〇H)r(〇H)r (la) ( I b) [式(la)中,R18、R19爲分別獨立之碳數1至10之烷基 或芳香族烴基,其結構中可含有雜原子;r、y、z爲分別 獨立之0或1以上之整數,且r + y + z爲4以下]。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之負型光阻組成物,其尙 含有(D )含氮有機化合物。 3. —種光阻圖型之形成方法’其特徵爲包含使申請 專利範圍第1或2項之負型光阻組成物於基板上形成光阻膜 之步驟,使前述光阻膜曝光之步驟’使前述光阻膜顯影以 形成光阻圖型之步驟。 -2-(la) (I b) [In the formula (la), R18 and R19 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and the structure may contain a hetero atom; r, y, and z are independently 0 or an integer of 1 or more, and r + y + z is 4 or less]. 2. The negative resist composition of claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein 尙 contains (D) a nitrogen-containing organic compound. 3. A method for forming a photoresist pattern characterized by the step of forming a photoresist film on a substrate by the negative photoresist composition of claim 1 or 2, and exposing the photoresist film 'Step of developing the aforementioned photoresist film to form a photoresist pattern. -2-
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