1293105 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發_-_諸賴構，主要指—觀稱可具較佳排 水順暢性，並可防止積水逆流入門窗内側。 【先前技術】 習知門窗為增進排水功能，一般係於門窗框體上設置排水孔， 並可將框體内之積水由排水孔排出；又目前較佳之設計係於排水 _ 孔上又設置排水器，並該排水器於不排水時可關閉排水孔。 如第十圖所示者係為習知結構之一，主要係於框體】，上設置 " 排水孔1Γ，並於排水孔1Γ上設置排水器2，，X該排水器2,具穿孔 • 21’，並於穿孔21，設置單向開啟之活動式蓋體22，，使得平時蓋體 22’可密合排水孔11’，並當框體}，内積水時可經由排水孔η，、穿 孔21’導出。 然而前述結構因外界較大之強風將使得由排水孔H，、穿孔 Φ 21排出之積水逆流入框體丨’内，且強風直接吹襲蓋體22,將造成蓋 體22’不易開啟排水，並造成蓋體22,受強風吹襲閉合時框體丨，内之 積水堵塞而滲入室内缺失。 又如公告第338479號之排水器具固定件，並於固定件中央設 置矩形孔，又於固定件樞設限制板，而該限制板可蓋合矩形孔，並 於一端設置平衡板，使限制板開啟時可排水，又遇強風倒灌時限 制板會受風力壓力作用關閉排水通路。 然而前述設計當限制板開啟時強風將使欲排出之積水逆流入 1293105 由門窗糾 啟方向正對著門窗外側，因而強風 =自外側向内吹接仍影響_板’並造·若不斷受 風吹襲而_排水通路時框軸持續累積之積水仍將因排出 不及而滲入門窗内側情形。 “又新型第M275289號案之排水塊頂面具茂水孔，並一端設置 右干排列直向阻風片，而該阻風片具撓性，並受賴吹襲時阻風 片可受力密合。 然而前述結構阻風片受強風吹襲時雖可密合，但 吹力襲時鹤積水不輯出情形，且該設計如魏顺候時將造成 未内之積水排出通道料·而導致積水渗人門窗内缺失。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在提供—種可兼具阻風及排水順祕，並可有 效排水及防止積水滲入門窗内側設計。 本發明為達前述目社要係於門窗框體設置排水H，並該框 體上方具可供門餘轉之隸，並設置可容置積水之凹部，且於 凹部叹置透水孔；又排水器係設於透水孔位置，並排水器主體為中 空體，並於上錢置軌，且巾央具排水槽，又_讀側壁橫向 延伸設置若干擋風片，並該擋風片一端與排水槽側壁具可供排水 間隔，且可配合排水流向呈斜向設置；又於主體對應觀片下方設 置排水出口；藉之由排水器主體導入之氣流可由擋風片阻隔，可防 止排水槽内排出之水流逆向回流，且該擋風片之斜度方向與氣流 導入方向相反，可具較佳防止氣流導入功效，並使本發明可於強風 1293105 . » 吹襲時仍可具較佳排水功效。 本發明之另一目的係於排水器主體前方設置擋風壁，並該擋 風壁可阻擋強風，且於主體側方設置排水出口，並於排水出口位置 樞設蓋板。 本發明之另一目的係於門窗框體對應透水孔上方位置設置區 隔塊，並該區隔塊上方設置氣密塊，並於下方二側設置内凹導水部， 並二導水部間具區隔部；又排水器主體於排水槽中央對應前述區 .隔部位置直向設置隔片，使框體凹部對應透水孔二侧之積水可分 別導入區隔塊二侧導水部内，再分別導入排水器主體之排水槽二 側並由二側排水出口導出，使得可防止框體凹部之積水全部積於 一側，並可藉由對應透水孔二側積水分別區隔導出以具較佳排水 順暢性。 【實施方式】 > 晴參閱第 三圖，本發明主要係於門窗框體1設置排水器2， 並該框體1上方具可供門窗框3位移之導執u，並設置可容置積水 之凹部12,且於凹部12設置透水孔13。 排水為2係设於透水孔13下方位置，並包含主體、二蓋體 22,其中主體21為中空體，並於上方設置透孔21】，且於透孔21工側 邊設置可供喪置於框體1透水孔13側邊之嵌扣緣2111，又於主體 21前方設置擔風壁212,並使主體21中央具排水槽213，又於排水 槽213直向側壁橫向延伸設置二擋風片214，並該二擔風片214分 別由相對二側壁延伸並呈交又設置，且二擋風片214 一端與排水槽 1293105 13侧壁具可供排水間隔215,並可配合排水流向呈斜向設置又各 擋風片214設於對應主體21較上方設置，且於主體21側方對應擋 風片214位置設置蓋板216,並使蓋板216下方具排水出口 217而 本發明之蓋板216可由嵌插方式封閉主體21側邊上方，並亦可由 黏合、鎖固、直接成型…方式（圖中未標示）與主體21接合。 蓋體22係於上方設置樞接部221並樞設於主體？！之側方排 水出口 217位置，並可蓋合排水出口 217。 > 如第一圖所示，本發明未排水時蓋體22可閉合排水出口 217 以具防塵功效;又請參閱第四、五圖，本發明實施時框體丨凹部12 内之積水4可由透水孔13導入排水器2主體21之透孔211，並由 透孔211導入排水槽213内，再沿擔風片214與排水槽213側壁之 間隔215導入排水槽213下方，並由二側排水出口 217排出。 本發明當外界強風由外側向时襲時其主要氣流係藉由 排水器2主體21前方之擔風壁212阻擅，不致影響蓋體22開啟排 ’水，又由排水器2主體21二側導入之較小氣流可由交叉排列之擔 風片2U阻隔，可防止排水槽213内之水4流逆向回流，且該擔風 片m之斜度方向與氣流導入方向相反，可具較佳防止氣流導入功 效，並使本發明可於強風吹襲時仍可具較佳排水功效。 請參閱第六、七圖，本發明之另—實施例係於門窗框體i對應 透水孔13上方位置雜區隔塊5，並魏隔塊5上綠置氣密塊 51，並於下方二側設置_導水部52、53，並二導水部52、53間具 區隔部54;又排水器主體6於排水槽61中央對應前述區隔部％位 8 1293105 置直向設置隔片62並橫向設置擋風片63,使框體丨凹部12對應透 水孔13二側之積水4可分別導入區隔塊5二側導水部52、53内， 再分別導入排水器主體6之排水槽61二側並由二侧排水出口 64 導出，使得可防止框體1凹部12之積水4全部積於—側，並可藉由 對應透水孔13二侧積水4分別區隔導出以具較佳排水順暢性。 請參閱第八圖，本發明之又—實關係於框體7側方設置透1293105 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a structure in which the water is smoothly discharged and the backwater of the entrance window is prevented from flowing back. [Prior Art] In order to improve the drainage function, the conventional door and window are generally provided with a drainage hole on the door and window frame, and the water in the frame body can be discharged from the drainage hole; and the current preferred design is on the drainage_hole and the drainage is provided. And the drain can close the drain hole when it is not drained. As shown in the tenth figure, it is one of the conventional structures, mainly in the frame body, and is provided with a drain hole 1Γ, and a drain 2 is disposed on the drain hole 1Γ, and the drainer 2 is perforated. • 21', and in the perforation 21, a one-way open movable cover 22 is provided, so that the cover body 22' can be closely closed with the drainage hole 11', and when the water is accumulated in the frame, the water can pass through the drainage hole η. , perforation 21' is exported. However, due to the strong wind from the outside, the accumulated water discharged from the drainage hole H and the perforation Φ 21 may flow backward into the frame body ,', and the strong wind directly hits the cover body 22, which will cause the cover body 22' to be difficult to open the drainage. And the cover body 22 is caused by the strong wind blowing when the frame is closed, and the water inside is blocked and penetrates into the room. Another example is the drainage device fixing member of the No. 338479, and a rectangular hole is arranged in the center of the fixing member, and a limiting plate is pivoted on the fixing member, and the limiting plate can cover the rectangular hole, and a balance plate is arranged at one end to make the limiting plate It can be drained when it is opened, and it will be closed by the wind pressure when the strong wind is poured. However, in the foregoing design, when the limiting plate is opened, the strong wind will cause the accumulated water to be discharged backwards into the 1293105, and the direction of the door and window is corrected to face the outside of the door and window. Therefore, the strong wind = the inward and inward blowing still affects the _ plate and is continuously blown by the wind. When the drainage channel is drained, the accumulated water in the frame axis will still leak into the inside of the entrance window due to the discharge. "The new type M275289 case has a water-blocking hole on the top of the drainage block, and one end is arranged with a right-handed alignment straight-direction choke, and the choke sheet is flexible, and the choke sheet can be subjected to force when it is attacked. However, the above-mentioned structural windshield piece can be tightly sealed when it is hit by strong winds, but the hydrophobic water does not show up when the blowing force is attacked, and the design, such as Weishun waiting, will cause the accumulated water to drain from the channel material. The present invention aims to provide both wind and drainage, and can effectively drain water and prevent water from seeping into the inside of the entrance window. The drainage window H is arranged on the door and window frame body, and the upper part of the frame body is provided with a door for the door to revolve, and a recess portion for accommodating the water is disposed, and the water permeable hole is slanted in the concave portion; and the drain device is disposed at the water permeable hole position, and The main body of the drainer is a hollow body, and is placed on the rails, and the towel is provided with a drainage trough, and a plurality of windshields are laterally extended from the reading sidewall, and one end of the windshield and the side wall of the drainage trough are provided with drainage intervals, and Can be arranged obliquely with the drainage flow direction; The drainage outlet is disposed below the body corresponding to the viewing sheet; the airflow introduced by the main body of the drainer can be blocked by the windshield, and the water flow discharged from the drainage tank can be prevented from being reversely reversed, and the slope direction of the wind deflector is opposite to the airflow introduction direction. The utility model can better prevent the airflow introduction effect, and the invention can still have better drainage effect when the strong wind 1293105 . » is attacked. Another object of the invention is to provide a windshield wall in front of the drain body, and the block The wind wall can block the strong wind, and the drainage outlet is disposed on the side of the main body, and the cover plate is pivoted at the drainage outlet position. Another object of the present invention is to provide a partition block at a position above the water permeable aperture of the door and window frame, and the partition is An airtight block is arranged above the block, and a concave water guiding portion is arranged on the lower two sides, and a partition portion is arranged between the two water guiding portions; and the drain main body corresponds to the aforementioned area in the center of the drain groove. The water in the recess of the frame corresponding to the two sides of the water-permeable hole can be respectively introduced into the water-conducting portions of the two partitions of the partition block, and then introduced into the two sides of the drain tank of the drain body and are led out by the two-side drain outlets, so as to prevent The water accumulated in the concave portion is all accumulated on one side, and can be separately separated and discharged by the water on the opposite sides of the water permeable aperture to have better drainage smoothness. [Embodiment] > Clear Referring to the third figure, the present invention is mainly applied to doors and windows. The frame 1 is provided with a drainer 2, and a guide u for displacing the door and window frame 3 is disposed above the frame body 1, and a recess 12 for accommodating water is disposed, and a water permeable hole 13 is provided in the recess 12. The drain is 2 sets. The main body 21 is a hollow body, and the through hole 21 is disposed above the through hole 21, and is disposed on the working side of the through hole 21 to be immersed in the frame 1 to be permeable to water. a clamping edge 2111 on the side of the hole 13 is provided with a windshield wall 212 in front of the main body 21, and a drainage groove 213 is disposed in the center of the main body 21, and a second windshield 214 is laterally extended to the side wall of the drainage groove 213. The two wind-bearing blades 214 are respectively extended and disposed by the opposite side walls, and one end of the second windshield 214 and the side wall of the drainage groove 1293105 13 are provided with a drainage interval 215, and can be arranged obliquely with the drainage flow direction. The wind piece 214 is disposed above the corresponding main body 21 and is lateral to the main body 21 The cover plate 216 is disposed at the position of the windshield 214, and the drainage outlet 217 is disposed under the cover plate 216. The cover plate 216 of the present invention can be inserted into the upper side of the main body 21 by inserting, and can also be bonded, locked, directly formed... The mode (not shown) is engaged with the main body 21. The cover 22 is provided with a pivoting portion 221 disposed above and pivoted to the main body? ! The side drain outlet is 217 and can be closed to the drain outlet 217. > As shown in the first figure, when the present invention is not drained, the cover 22 can close the drain outlet 217 to have a dustproof effect; and referring to the fourth and fifth figures, the water accumulated in the recess 12 of the frame can be The water permeable hole 13 is introduced into the through hole 211 of the main body 21 of the drainer 2, and is introduced into the drain groove 213 through the through hole 211, and then introduced into the drain groove 213 along the space 215 between the side of the wind deflector 214 and the drain groove 213, and is drained by the two sides. The outlet 217 is discharged. When the outside strong wind is attacked from the outside to the outside, the main airflow is blocked by the wind wall 212 in front of the main body 21 of the drainer 2, and the cover 22 is not affected to open the drain water, and the main body 21 of the drainer 2 is on both sides. The introduced small airflow can be blocked by the cross-arranged wind blade 2U, and the water flow in the drain groove 213 can be prevented from flowing back backwards, and the slope direction of the wind deflector m is opposite to the airflow introduction direction, and the airflow can be preferably prevented. The efficacy is introduced, and the present invention can still have a better drainage effect when it is blown by strong winds. Please refer to the sixth and seventh figures. Another embodiment of the present invention is that the door and window frame i corresponds to the partition block 5 above the water permeable hole 13, and the green airtight block 51 is placed on the Wei block 5, and is below the two. The side is disposed _ the water guiding portions 52, 53 and the two water guiding portions 52, 53 have the partition portion 54; and the drain main body 6 is disposed at the center of the drain groove 61 corresponding to the partition portion % bit 8 1293105 and is disposed to face the spacer 62 The windshield 63 is disposed in the horizontal direction, so that the water accumulated on the two sides of the water-permeable hole 13 of the frame recessed portion 12 can be respectively introduced into the two water guiding portions 52 and 53 of the partitioning block 5, and then introduced into the drainage groove 61 of the drain main body 6, respectively. The side is further led out by the two side drain outlets 64, so that the accumulated water 4 of the recessed portion 12 of the frame body 1 can be prevented from being accumulated on the side, and can be separately separated and discharged by the corresponding water-permeable holes 13 on both sides to have better drainage smoothness. . Referring to the eighth figure, the present invention is further related to the side of the frame 7
水孔71;又排水器主體8後方對應透水孔71位置設置透孔81，並 於前方設置排水出口 82,又於排水槽83橫向置擔風片％，使得框 :内之積jc可由排水出σ 82排出，又外界強風吹襲時雖無前述 播風壁，但仍可藉由橫向擋風# 84防止排出之水向上逆流，可具 較佳阻風及排水功效。 ’ 〃 請參閱第細，本發明之再—實施例係於排水器主體9之排 水槽9丨直向設置隔片92，並橫向設置擔風片93,又於前方對應擔 八片93下方„又置出口 94(如虛線下方所示）、側方設置排水出口 95,使得排水!|主體9可與縮、峨5組合，並當賊由前方 了擒風片93阻隔，並向側方娜 使得水4可受風力迅速導流向側卿 亚可具較佳排水效率。 ’ 此外，本發明之擋風片係可設計—個或—個以上，並可由排水 槽其他内壁延伸出，又本發明之排水_樞 -则於 ^ 9 1293105 、·’Ά則述，本發縣構實報f知產品具較佳抗強風性，並於 強風吹襲時仍可正常翻積水，其功效射1«知產品佳，且更適 於我國及處於賴氣候之國家，纽法提轉利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之排水器組設於框體示意圖。 第二圖係本發明之排水器結構示意圖。 第三圖係本發明之排水器組設於框體剖視示意圖。 第四圖係本發明之實施例排水示意圖。 第五圖係本發明之實施例排水示意圖。 第六圖係本發明之另一實施例分解示意圖。 第七圖係本發明之另一實施例排水示意圖。 第八圖係本發明之又一實施例排水結構示意圖。 第九圖係本發明之再一實施例排水結構示意圖。 第十圖係習知產品結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 13透水孔 2111叙扣緣 215間隔 221樞接部 51氣密塊 1框體 11導執 12凹部 2排水器 21主體 211透孔 212擋風壁213排水槽 214擋風片 216蓋板 217排水出口 22蓋體 3窗框 4水 5區隔塊 52導水部53導水部 54區隔部 62隔片 6排水器主體 61排水槽 10 1293105 63擋風片 64排水出口 7框體 71透孔 8排水器主體 81透孔 83排水槽 84擋風片 9排水器主體 91排水槽 93擋風片 94出口 95排水出口 83排水槽 84擋風片 Γ框體 11’排水孔 2’排水器 21，穿孔 22’蓋體 82排水出口 92隔片 11The water hole 71; further, the rear side of the drain main body 8 is provided with a through hole 81 corresponding to the water permeable hole 71, and a drain outlet 82 is disposed in the front side, and the wind piece % is disposed laterally in the drain groove 83, so that the product jc in the frame can be drained out σ 82 is discharged, and although there is no such air-casting wall when the outside strong wind blows, the horizontal wind can prevent the discharged water from flowing upward by the lateral wind-blocking #84, which has better resistance to wind and drainage. ' 〃 第 第 , , , , , , , , — — — — — — — 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水 排水The outlet 94 (shown below the dotted line) and the drain outlet 95 are provided on the side to make the drainage!|The main body 9 can be combined with the contraction and the 峨5, and when the thief is blocked by the front hurricane sheet 93, and the side is facing the side Therefore, the water 4 can be quickly diverted by the wind to the side, and the drainage efficiency can be better. In addition, the windshield of the present invention can be designed one or more, and can be extended by other inner walls of the drainage trough, and the invention The drainage _ pivot - then ^ 9 1293105, · Ά 述 , 本 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Knowing that the product is good, and it is more suitable for China and the countries in the climate, Newfat's application for transfer. [Simplified description of the drawings] The first picture shows the schematic diagram of the drain unit of the present invention in the frame. The schematic diagram of the structure of the drainer of the invention. The third figure is the section of the drainer of the present invention which is arranged in the frame The fourth drawing is a schematic diagram of the drainage of the embodiment of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a schematic diagram of the drainage of the embodiment of the present invention. The sixth drawing is an exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention. The eighth embodiment is a schematic diagram of a drainage structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The ninth diagram is a schematic diagram of a drainage structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The tenth diagram is a schematic diagram of a conventional product structure. 】 13 through hole 2111 buckle edge 215 interval 221 pivot portion 51 airtight block 1 frame 11 guide 12 recess 2 drain 21 body 211 through hole 212 wind shield 213 drain groove 214 windshield 216 cover 217 drainage Outlet 22 cover body 3 window frame 4 water 5 zone partition block 52 water guide portion 53 water guide portion 54 partition portion 62 spacer 6 drain body 61 drain groove 10 1293105 63 wind shield 64 drain outlet 7 frame 71 through hole 8 drainage Main body 81 through hole 83 drain groove 84 windshield 9 drain body 91 drain groove 93 wind deflector 94 outlet 95 drain outlet 83 drain groove 84 windshield frame 11' drain hole 2' drain 21, perforation 22 'cover 82 row Water outlet 92 septum 11