M419815 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種銘窗排水構造’特別是一種可有效 阻斷雨水浸滲至室内，並確保銘窗内不會產生積水之銘窗 排水構造。 【先前技術】 按，習用的鋁窗排水構造如中華民國第M315770號 「鋁窗之斷水構造」專利案，請參照第1及2圖，其係於 鋁窗下框9底部設置一下板91，該下板91之一侧端及中 央位置分別向上延伸有一邊板92及一中置軌板93，該中 置軌板93可供内玻璃窗組裝，該中置軌板93與邊板92 之間橫向延接一上板94，以與該中置軌板93及邊板92形 成一端開放狀的一組裝空間941 ;該中置軌板93之另一表 面’板向延接有間隔設置之二橫隔板95 ’該二橫隔板95 之間形成一開槽951 ;又，該中置軌板93鄰近該下板91M419815 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of indigo drainage structure', especially an inscription window drainage structure that can effectively block the infiltration of rainwater into the room and ensure that no water will accumulate in the inscription window. . [Prior Art] Press, the conventional aluminum window drainage structure, such as the Republic of China No. M315770 "Aluminum window water-breaking structure" patent case, please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which is set at the bottom of the aluminum window lower frame 9 to set the lower plate 91 One side end and a central position of the lower plate 91 respectively extend upwardly with a side plate 92 and a middle rail plate 93, which can be assembled for the inner glass window, and the middle rail plate 93 and the side plate 92 are assembled. An upper plate 94 is laterally extended to form an assembly space 941 which is open at one end with the middle rail plate 93 and the side plate 92. The other surface of the middle rail plate 93 is arranged with an interval therebetween. A second partition 95' defines a slot 951 between the two partitions 95; further, the center rail 93 is adjacent to the lower plate 91.
N 處’设有與該橫隔板95同向延伸之--導流板96，且該導 流板96頂面向上延伸有一外軌板97以供外玻璃窗組裝， 該外執板97底部開設有至少一排水孔971。藉此，即使雨 水越過外玻璃窗及該外執板97而潑濺至該二橫隔板95， 聚積的雨水亦可穿過該二橫隔板95間的開槽951而流至該 導流板96 ’再通過外軌板97之排水孔971向外排出，達 到排除該中置執板93外側積水之目的，有效避免雨水積聚 於該中置執板93及外執板97之間。 然而，當風雨較為強勁時，時常發生雨水潑賤而越過 —3 — 裝設内玻璃窗之中置執板93，滲入並積聚於該中置執板93 内側之組裝空間9 41的情況，惟該上板9 4並無設置任何排 水結構’因此若欲清除積聚於該中錄板93 _的雨水， 使用者通常需要將内、外㈣f拆下方可進行擦拭的工 作，清理完畢後還需重新安裝，十分費時費力；但若置之 不理而欲待其自然風乾，又_玻璃窗關㈣較不通風 處’因此所需之蒸發時間冗長，經年累狀下，易發生該 上板94潮化變質，影響鋁窗框之使用壽命，甚至是孳生蚊 蟲而影響環境衛生品質的問題。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係提供一種鋁窗排水構造’係可在 水液朝内玻璃_潑濺時，自動排除滲入至内玻璃窗内侧之 積水，以避免鋁窗内部積聚水液者。 為達到前述目的，本創作所運用之技術内容包含有： 一種鋁窗排水構造，具有一底座，該底座向上設置一 側板、一外窗執板及一内窗軌板，該内窗執板設置於該側 板與外窗軌板之間，該侧板與内窗軌板之間設有一支撐 板’該支撐板與該底座、侧板及内窗軌板形成一容水空間， 該支撐板設有至少一導液孔，該内窗軌板設有至少一排液 孔’該外窗轨板設有至少一排水孔，該導液孔及排液孔與 該容水空間相連通。 其中，該鋁窗排水構造還可以設有一水閘，該水閘係 包含一本體，該本體内部形成一容室，該本體設有至少一 通孔、一引水孔及一排水孔，該通孔、引水孔及排水孔各 M419815 與該容室相連通’且該排水孔與該引水孔相對。 【實施方式】 為讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵 易懂，下文特舉本創作之^心"慢點％更月顯 作詳細朗如下： 例，亚配合所附圖式， 、第3 4圖，其分縣本創作Is窗排水構造較The N portion is provided with a baffle 96 extending in the same direction as the diaphragm 95, and an outer rail plate 97 extends upwardly from the top of the baffle 96 for assembly of the outer glass window. The bottom of the outer plate 97 At least one drainage hole 971 is opened. Thereby, even if rainwater splashes over the outer glass window and the outer panel 97 to the two horizontal partitions 95, the accumulated rainwater can flow through the slots 951 between the two horizontal partitions 95 to the diversion flow. The plate 96' is discharged outward through the drainage hole 971 of the outer rail plate 97 to eliminate the accumulation of water outside the center plate 93, thereby effectively preventing rainwater from accumulating between the center plate 93 and the outer plate 97. However, when the wind and rain is relatively strong, the rainwater splashes frequently and passes over—3—the mounting plate 93 in the inner glass window is installed, and the assembly space 9 41 that penetrates and accumulates inside the center plate 93 is only The upper plate 94 does not have any drainage structure. Therefore, if the rainwater accumulated in the middle plate 93_ is to be removed, the user usually needs to remove the inner and outer (four) f to perform the wiping work, and the cleaning is completed after the cleaning is completed. Installation is very time-consuming and laborious; but if it is ignored, it wants to be naturally dried, and _glass window is closed (4) less ventilated place. Therefore, the evaporation time required is long. After years, the upper plate 94 is prone to deterioration. , affecting the service life of aluminum window frames, and even the problem of environmental hygiene caused by mosquitoes. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an aluminum window drainage structure that automatically excludes water that has penetrated into the inner side of the inner glass window when the water is directed toward the inner glass _ splashing to avoid accumulation of water inside the aluminum window. . In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the technical content of the present application includes: an aluminum window drainage structure having a base, the base is provided with a side panel, an outer window panel and an inner window rail plate, and the inner window panel is disposed Between the side panel and the outer window rail plate, a support plate is formed between the side panel and the inner window rail plate. The support panel forms a water-receiving space with the base, the side panel and the inner window rail panel, and the support panel is provided. There is at least one liquid guiding hole, and the inner window rail plate is provided with at least one liquid discharging hole. The outer window rail plate is provided with at least one drainage hole, and the liquid guiding hole and the liquid discharging hole are in communication with the water receiving space. The aluminum window drainage structure may further comprise a water gate, the water gate system comprising a body, the body forming a chamber, the body is provided with at least one through hole, a water guiding hole and a drainage hole, the through hole and the water guiding hole And the drain hole M419815 is in communication with the chamber' and the drain hole is opposite to the water guiding hole. [Embodiment] In order to make the above and other purposes and features of this creation easy to understand, the following is a summary of the "heart" of this creation. The slow point % is more detailed as follows: Example, sub-match with the drawing, 3 4, the county's creation of Is window drainage structure
佳貝關之立體分解圖及組合剖視圖，在本實施例當中’ 呂窗排水構造1可以為透過赌型方式-體抽製成批 2框。該麵窗排水構造i具有一底座^，該底座η頂 二向上延伸形成—側板12、—外窗軌板13及—内窗執板 ，且該側板12與㈣執板14之職向延接—支樓板15。 > :底座11大略王门于形狀且開口端朝下（依圖面而The three-dimensional exploded view and the combined cross-sectional view of the Jiabeiguan, in the present embodiment, can be made into a batch 2 frame by a gambling method. The surface window drainage structure i has a base ^, and the base η top two extends upward to form a side panel 12, an outer window rail panel 13 and an inner window panel, and the side panel 12 and the (four) panel 14 are extended in position. - Support floor slab 15. > : The base 11 is roughly in the shape of the king's door with the open end facing down (according to the drawing)
言）。該側板12可以延伸自該底座η之—側邊。該外窗軌 板U可以設置於該底座U之另一侧邊處，以供外玻璃窗 明參照第6圖所不）組設^位，該外窗執板13底部開 β又有至少排水孔131，且該底座11於該外窗執板13外 部處，可以具有一傾斜角度以利排水。 該内*軌板14係形成於該底座u頂部，並設置於該 側板12與外固軌板13之間，該内窗執板μ可供内玻璃窗 3 (請參照第6圖所示）組設定位，在本實施例中，該内窗 軌板Μ約形成於鄰近該底座^頂部之中央位f，·該内窗 軌板14 δ又有至少一排液孔14卜該至少一排液孔丨41.鄰近 e亥底座11，且該排液孔14ι較佳可與該排水孔131設置於 相對位置上，以加強排水效率。 —5 — M419815 此外，該内窗軌板14朝向該外窗軌板13之表面，還 . 可以橫向設置一橫隔板142，該橫隔板142設有至少〆導 流孔143’且該橫隔板142設有一槽道144以供氣密膠條4 (請參照第6圖所示）組裝設置，藉以擋阻雨水並增進窗 戶之氣密性。在本實施例中，該橫隔板142、内窗軌板14 與底座11所形成之空間中，還可以裝設一水閘5，該水閘 5之結構將於後段說明。 該支撐板15與該底座11之間具有一預設間鉅，以與 該底座11、侧板12及内窗執板14形成一容水空間151 ’ φ 且該支撐板15設有至少一導液孔152，使該支撐板15上 的積水可流至該容水空間151中。在本實施例中，該支撐 板15頂面還可以向上延伸形成一紗窗軌板丨5 3及一膠條軌 板154。該紗窗執板153可供紗窗6 (請參照第6圖所示） 組設定位，該膠條軌板154則具有一槽道155以供氣密膠 條4裝置組設’且該側板12、紗窗執板153、膠條執板154 與内窗軌板14之頂凸高度約略相等。 請參閱第4、5圖，設置於該橫隔板142、内窗執板 鲁 Η與底座π所形成之空間中的水閘5,係用以導引並排出 該谷水空間151中的積水。在本實施例中，該水閘5包含 ' 一本體51及一擋板52,該本體51内部形成有一容室511， 該本體51頂部設有至少一通孔512，該通孔512連通該容 室511 ’且該通孔512與該橫隔板142之導流孔143相連 通；該本體51之一表面設有一引水孔513，該引水孔513 連通該容室511，在該本體51設引水孔513之表面還可以 设有二接合部514，該二接合部514可以結合於該内窗執 板14之排液孔141，並使該引水孔513與該排液孔ι41相. 連通；該本體51之另一表面，可開設一排水孔515 ’該排 水孔515連通該容室511且與該引水孔513相對。此外， 該本體51還可以在鄰近該排水孔515之頂部處設置二結合 部 516。 該擔板52係可遮蓋於該排水孔515，該擋板52之一 側端邊設有—樞接軸521，該樞接軸521長度大於該擋板 52之長度’使該樞接軸521二端凸出在該擋板52之二端 邊’令該樞接軸521可以樞接於該本體51之二結合部 516 ’使該擋板52能夠藉由該柩接轴521相對於該本體51 產生樞轉’及依本身重量自然垂放以遮擋該排水孔515。 在本實施例中，該排水孔515周緣還可以設置一擋止 部517’該擋止部517可以限制該擋板52僅能朝該外窗軌 板13方向樞轉，及當該擂板52欲朝内窗軌板14方向樞轉 時’該擋板52可以抵接該擋止部517，藉以避免風勢過大 時’雨水由該水閘5外部向内倒灌，影響排水效率。此外， 該擋板52還可以設置一限位塊522，在該擋板52樞轉角 度較大時’該限位塊522將與該本體51相互抵接，以限制 该播板52樞轉的角度’避免該擋板52樞轉過大的角度而 碰撞該橫隔板142，造成該擋板52之毀損。 請參照第6圖’當雨水濺越過該外玻璃窗2及外執板 13並潑濺至該橫隔板142時，該雨水可以通過該橫隔板142 之導流孔143而流向該底座11 ’再透過該外窗軌板13之 排水孔131排出，可以避免内窗執板14外側形成積水。再 者’當雨勢較大時，若雨水濺越過該内玻璃窗3及内窗軌 M419815 板14並潑濺至該支撐板15時，該雨水也能夠通過該支撐 板15之導液孔152，向下流入該容水空間151，並經該排 液孔141穿過該内窗軌板14，使該内窗執板14内側之積 水流向外侧，最後通過該外窗執板13之排水孔131排出， 故本創作同樣可以避免内窗軌板14内側形成積水。因此使 用者可以不必再為了清理鋁窗中的積水而反覆拆卸及組裝 玻璃窗，具省時省力而提升使用方便性之功效，同時亦可 避免積聚的雨水使該支撐板15潮化變質及孳生蚊蟲，從而 達到延長銘窗使用壽命以及維護環境衛生品質之功效。 此外，本創作加裝水閘5後，該橫隔板142上之雨水， 可以通過該導流孔143及通孔512進入該水閘5之容室 511 ’及該容水空間151中的積水則可以經由排液孔ι41及 引水孔513進入該容室511，而該水閘5中的水可以流至 該排水孔515，並藉水的力量從該水閘5内部推動該擋板 52向外樞轉，使雨水可以由該容室511向該排水孔515流 出，並通過該外窗執板13之排水孔131排出，從而避免鋁 窗中形成積水，還能有效防止在風勢較大時，發生雨水由 該排液孔141倒灌回該容水空間Mi中的情況。 本創作之鋁窗排水構造，係可在水液朝内玻璃窗潑錢 時，自動排除滲入至内玻璃窗内側之積水，以避免鋁窗内 部積聚水液，令使用者可以不必再為了清理鋁窗中的積水 而反覆拆卸.及組裝玻璃窗，具省時省力而提升使用方便性 之功效。 雖然本創作已利用上述較佳實施例揭示，然其並非用 以限定本創作，任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本創作之精神 —8 — 2圍之内，相對上述實施觸行各較動與修改 創=所保護之技術料，因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附 之申凊專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：習知鋁窗排水構造之立體圖。 第2圖：習知鋁窗排水構造之實施示意剖視圖。 第3圖：本創作較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第4圖：本創作較佳實施例之組合剖視圖。 弟5圖.本創作幸父佳實施例之水閘立體分解圖。 第6圖：本創作較佳實施例之實施示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〔本創作〕 1 鋁窗排水構造 11 底座 12 側板 13 外窗執板 131 排水孔 14 内窗軌板 141 排液孔 142 横隔板 143 導流孔 144 槽道 15 支撐板 151 容水空間 152 導液孔 153 紗窗執板 154膠條執板 155 槽道 2 外玻璃窗 3 内玻璃窗 M419815 4 氣密膠條 5 水閘 51 本體 511 容室 512 通孔 513 引水孔 514接合部 515 排水孔 516結合部 517 擋止部 52 擋板 521 樞接軸 522限位塊 〔習 知〕 9 下框 91 下板 92 邊板 93 中置軌板 94 上板 941 組裝空間 95 橫隔板 951 開槽 96 導流板 97 外軌板 971 排水孔Word). The side panel 12 can extend from the side of the base η. The outer window rail U can be disposed at the other side of the base U for the outer glass window to be assembled according to FIG. 6 , and the outer window panel 13 has a bottom β and at least drainage. The hole 131, and the base 11 is outside the outer window panel 13, and may have an inclined angle to facilitate drainage. The inner rail plate 14 is formed on the top of the base u and disposed between the side panel 12 and the outer rail plate 13, and the inner window panel is provided for the inner glass window 3 (refer to FIG. 6) In the embodiment, the inner window rail is formed at a central position f adjacent to the top of the base, and the inner window rail 14 δ has at least one drainage hole 14 and at least one row. The liquid hole 41 is adjacent to the e-base 11 and the drain hole 14 is preferably disposed at a position opposite to the drain hole 131 to enhance drainage efficiency. -5 - M419815 In addition, the inner window rail 14 faces the surface of the outer window rail 13, and a transverse partition 142 may be laterally disposed, the transverse partition 142 is provided with at least a weir 143' and the transverse The partition 142 is provided with a channel 144 for assembly of the airtight strip 4 (shown in Fig. 6) to block rainwater and enhance the airtightness of the window. In the present embodiment, a space sluice 5 may be installed in the space formed by the diaphragm 142, the inner window rail 14 and the base 11, and the structure of the sluice 5 will be described later. There is a preset space between the support plate 15 and the base 11 to form a water-receiving space 151 φ with the base 11 , the side plate 12 and the inner window panel 14 and the support plate 15 is provided with at least one guide. The liquid hole 152 allows the accumulated water on the support plate 15 to flow into the water receiving space 151. In this embodiment, the top surface of the support plate 15 can also extend upward to form a screen rail 丨53 and a strip rail 154. The screen window plate 153 is provided for the screen window 6 (refer to FIG. 6) group setting position, and the strip rail plate 154 has a channel 155 for the airtight strip 4 device assembly 'and the side plate 12, The screen window 153, the strip board 154 and the inner window rail 14 have approximately the same height. Referring to Figures 4 and 5, a water gate 5 disposed in the space formed by the diaphragm 142, the inner window panel and the base π is for guiding and discharging the water in the valley water space 151. In the present embodiment, the water gate 5 includes a body 51 and a baffle 52. The body 51 has a cavity 511 formed therein. The top of the body 51 is provided with at least one through hole 512, and the through hole 512 communicates with the cavity 511. The through hole 512 is in communication with the flow guiding hole 143 of the horizontal partition plate 142. One surface of the body 51 is provided with a water guiding hole 513, and the water guiding hole 513 is connected to the chamber 511, and the water guiding hole 513 is disposed in the body 51. The surface of the inner window panel 14 may be coupled to the liquid discharge hole 141 of the inner window panel 14 and communicate with the liquid discharge hole ι41; the body 51 The other surface may be provided with a drain hole 515' which communicates with the chamber 511 and is opposite to the water guiding hole 513. In addition, the body 51 can also be provided with a second joint 516 near the top of the drain hole 515. The support plate 52 is covered by the drain hole 515. One side end of the baffle 52 is provided with a pivoting shaft 521, and the length of the pivot shaft 521 is greater than the length of the baffle 52. The two ends of the baffle 52 are pivoted to the two ends 516 ′ of the body 51 such that the baffle 52 can be opposite to the body by the splicing shaft 521 51 generates a pivoting 'and naturally depends on its own weight to block the drain hole 515. In this embodiment, the periphery of the drain hole 515 may further be provided with a stopping portion 517' which can restrict the baffle 52 from pivoting only toward the outer window rail 13 and when the seesaw 52 is 52 When the armor plate 14 is to be pivoted in the direction of the inner window rail 14 , the baffle 52 can abut the stop portion 517 to prevent the rain from being poured inward from the outside of the sluice 5, which affects the drainage efficiency. In addition, the baffle 52 can also be provided with a limiting block 522. When the baffle 52 has a larger pivoting angle, the limiting block 522 will abut against the body 51 to limit the pivoting of the playing plate 52. The angle 'avoids the baffle 52 from pivoting at an excessive angle to strike the diaphragm 142, causing damage to the baffle 52. Referring to FIG. 6 'When rainwater splashes over the outer glazing 2 and the outer panel 13 and splashes onto the diaphragm 142, the rainwater can flow to the base 11 through the air guiding hole 143 of the diaphragm 142. The second discharge through the drain hole 131 of the outer window rail 13 prevents water from forming on the outer side of the inner window panel 14. Furthermore, when the rain is large, if rainwater splashes over the inner glass window 3 and the inner window rail M419815 plate 14 and splashes onto the support plate 15, the rainwater can also pass through the liquid guiding hole 152 of the supporting plate 15. Flowing down into the water-receiving space 151, and passing through the inner window rail 14 through the drain hole 141, causing the water inside the inner window panel 14 to flow to the outside, and finally passing through the drain hole of the outer window panel 13 131 discharge, so this creation can also avoid the formation of water inside the inner window rail 14 . Therefore, the user can eliminate the need to disassemble and assemble the glass window in order to clean the water in the aluminum window, which saves time and labor and improves the convenience of use, and can also prevent the accumulated rainwater from deteriorating and aging the support plate 15. Mosquitoes, in order to extend the life of the window and maintain the environmental sanitation quality. In addition, after the sluice 5 is installed in the creation, the rainwater on the diaphragm 142 can enter the chamber 511' of the sluice 5 through the diversion hole 143 and the through hole 512, and the water in the water 151 can be The chamber 511 is introduced through the drain hole ι41 and the water guiding hole 513, and the water in the sluice 5 can flow to the drain hole 515, and the baffle 52 is pushed outward from the inside of the sluice 5 by the force of water. The rainwater can be discharged from the chamber 511 to the drain hole 515, and discharged through the drain hole 131 of the outer window panel 13, thereby preventing the formation of water in the aluminum window, and effectively preventing the rain from occurring when the wind is large. The drain hole 141 is poured back into the water receiving space Mi. The aluminum window drainage structure of the present invention can automatically remove the water that has penetrated into the inner side of the inner glass window when the water is poured into the inner glass window, so as to avoid the accumulation of water inside the aluminum window, so that the user does not have to clean the aluminum. The water in the window is repeatedly disassembled. And the assembly of the glass window saves time and effort and improves the convenience of use. Although the present invention has been disclosed by the above-described preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and anyone skilled in the art can move in comparison with the above-mentioned implementation without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The technical content of the protection is protected, and the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1: A perspective view of a conventional aluminum window drainage structure. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the implementation of a conventional aluminum window drainage structure. Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Brother 5 Figure. This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the sluice of the embodiment. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [This creation] 1 Aluminum window drainage structure 11 Base 12 Side plate 13 External window panel 131 Drain hole 14 Inner window rail plate 141 Drain hole 142 Horizontal partition 143 Guide hole 144 Channel 15 Support plate 151 Water space 152 Pilot hole 153 Screen window 154 Strip board 155 Channel 2 Outer glass window 3 Inner glass window M419815 4 Airtight strip 5 Sluice 51 Body 511 Housing 512 Through hole 513 Water inlet 514 joint 515 Drain hole 516 joint portion 517 Stop portion 52 Baffle 521 Pivot shaft 522 Limit block [General] 9 Lower frame 91 Lower plate 92 Side plate 93 Middle rail plate 94 Upper plate 941 Assembly space 95 Horizontal partition 951 Slotted 96 deflector 97 outer rail plate 971 drain hole