TWI291011B - Spray-dryer - Google Patents

Spray-dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI291011B
TWI291011B TW094124070A TW94124070A TWI291011B TW I291011 B TWI291011 B TW I291011B TW 094124070 A TW094124070 A TW 094124070A TW 94124070 A TW94124070 A TW 94124070A TW I291011 B TWI291011 B TW I291011B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
upper plate
spray
rotating disk
slurry
holding portion
Prior art date
Application number
TW094124070A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200607970A (en
Inventor
Yoshiaki Takahashi
Manabu Uesugi
Yuki Mifune
Original Assignee
Tdk Corp
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Publication date
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Publication of TW200607970A publication Critical patent/TW200607970A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI291011B publication Critical patent/TWI291011B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/16Evaporating by spraying
    • B01D1/20Sprayers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/16Evaporating by spraying
    • B01D1/18Evaporating by spraying to obtain dry solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/10Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Glanulating (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a spray-dryer in which the variation in particle size of resultant granules is made small and the incorporation of impurities is effectively prevented. This spray-dryer has a slurry discharge part 5a for discharging slurry, holding parts 6, 7a for holding the slurry discharge part 5a and a rotary disk 3 for radially spraying the slurry discharged from the discharge part 5a. An upper plate 33 is formed on the rotary disk 3 and has an inside diameter larger than the outside diameter of the holding parts 6, 7a.

Description

1291011 — 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於推ϋ $ 燥壯 3關於進订枓漿之嘴霧及乾燥之噴霧乾 木衣置’更詳細說明 之織 i 係有關於使得到之顆粒之粒度 欠]而且可有效的防止雜質混入之喷霧乾燥裝 L先前技術】 原料於^务^知衣置係利用噴嘴或轉動盤等喷霧部將由 令瞬間乾燥之裝置。二 品、自使用這種噴霧乾燥裝置在藥 精、、、田陶瓷等得到顆粒。 在噴霧乾燥裝置之喑霖^ 轉動餒耸 + 、邻上,主要使用加壓喷嘴或 喷:二兄在嘴霧部上使用轉動盤之情況,刚 、 之匱況相比,可得到更细之觀私 上適合使用轉動盤。 、”顆粒,因而’在喷霧部 該轉動盤一般具有圓拓 . 下板、將液滴嗔霧之分今2狀’由利用轉動轴支推之 構成。此外,在轉動盤:上針上形成之上板 之料漿排出部及保持該料漿排出:=漿 平10-Π8536號公報)。 保持。卩(例如特開 @ 可疋在具有如在特開平1 0-1 1 8536 轉動盤之喷霧乾燥裝置, 琥A報d載之 祖將夕f π々士 員的進订贺霧乾燥時,由於 科聚之反弹或乾燥熱風之影響,在轉 予由於 料漿排出部之伴拷邱々 動j之上板和保持1291011 — IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to the introduction of a dry wood garment with a spray and a dry spray on the mouth of the mash. The spray drying apparatus which makes the particle size of the granules owed to the granules and which can effectively prevent impurities from being mixed is a prior art. The raw material is used in a device which is instantaneously dried by a spray portion such as a nozzle or a rotating disk. In the second product, the spray drying device is used to obtain granules in medicines, ceramics, and the like. In the spray drying device, the ^ ^ 馁 馁 + 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 主要 : : It is suitable for the use of rotating discs. "Particles, thus" in the spray section, the rotating disk generally has a round top. The lower plate, the droplets of the droplets are formed by the use of a rotating shaft. In addition, on the rotating disk: the upper needle The slurry discharge portion of the upper plate is formed and the slurry discharge is maintained: = Pulp No. 10-Π8536). Hold. 卩 (for example, the special opening @ 可疋 has a rotating disk as in the special opening 1 0-1 1 8536 The spray drying device, the ancestors of the Hu A report d will be the time when the fog is dry, due to the rebound of the cluster or the effect of dry hot air, it is transferred to the paste discharge section. Qiu Yi moved j on the board and kept

2030-7267-PF 之保持部之間隙發生原料之附著 1291011 (scaling)。原料附著於上板和保 LA ^ , A間隙’本附著物 、t ’因堆積而變成JSJ定大小之附著 品中,結果,無法得到粒度 4 -入產 此外,由於附著物之堆積,在高;轉動之轉動般 上板和保持部之間發生 ^之 披"々 附者物所引起之摩擦,因本摩 斤、,板或保持部磨耗,磨耗物U # Μ、θ 有對產品有不良影響之問:耗物以雜…產品中’也 【發明内容】 鐘於上述之實況,本 広、 、月係有關於一種贺霧乾燥弟 置’防止原料附著於鐘叙無 、轉動I之上板和保持料漿排出部$ 保持部之間隙,伟勝彡Θ s丨 于彳之顆粒之粒度之變動變小,雨 且可有效的防止雜質混入。 為達成上述之目的,士 & + 的本發明之噴霧乾燥裝置係一 _ 贺霧乾燥裝置,包括· ^ 匕括·枓桌排出部,排出料漿;保持部; 保持該料漿排出部; 及轉動盤,將自該料漿排出部所 排出之料漿噴霧成放射 s /、特徵在於:在該轉動盤形 成上板;該轉動盤之上 上板具有比該保持部之外徑大之內 徑0 燥裝置係一種喷霧乾燥| 料漿;保持部,保持該料 該料漿排出部所排出之料 :在該轉動盤形成上板,· 置成自該轉動盤之拜動軸 或者,本發明之嘴霧乾 置’包括:料漿排出部,排出 漿排出部;以及轉動盤,將自 漿噴霧成放射靡;其特徵在於 該轉動盤之上板和該保持部配 方向看不相重疊。Adhesion of the raw material occurs in the gap of the holding portion of 2030-7267-PF 1291011 (scaling). The raw material adheres to the upper plate and the LA ^ , A gap 'the present attachment, t ' becomes a JSJ-sized attachment due to the accumulation, and as a result, the particle size is not obtained, and the accumulation is high. The rotation caused by the rotation between the upper plate and the holding portion is caused by the friction caused by the attached object, and the wear material U # Μ, θ has the product The question of adverse effects: the consumables are miscellaneous... The product is also [invention] The clock is in the above-mentioned reality, the Bengbu, the Yue Department has a kind of Hefu dryness set to prevent the raw materials from attaching to the Zhongxu, the rotation I The gap between the plate and the holding slurry discharge portion is maintained, and the variation of the particle size of the particles of Weisheng 丨 丨 丨 变 is small, and rain can effectively prevent impurities from entering. In order to achieve the above object, the spray drying device of the present invention is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ And rotating the disk to spray the slurry discharged from the slurry discharge portion into a radiation s /, characterized in that an upper plate is formed on the rotating disk; and the upper plate above the rotating disk has a larger outer diameter than the holding portion The inner diameter 0 drying device is a spray drying | slurry; the holding portion holds the material discharged from the slurry discharge portion of the material: an upper plate is formed on the rotating disk, and is set as a walking shaft from the rotating disk or The nozzle of the present invention is configured to include: a slurry discharge portion that discharges the slurry discharge portion; and a rotating disk that sprays the self-slurry into a radiation flaw; wherein the upper plate of the rotating disk and the holding portion are not aligned Overlapping.

2030-7267-PF Ϊ291011 在本發明,藉著使該轉動盤之上板之 :之外徑大’或者將該轉動盤之上板和該保持部配置: ,轉動盤之轉動軸方向看不相重疊,可有效的防止原 發:者於該轉動盤之上板和該保持部之間隙。若依據本 ^ 因可防止原料附著於上板和保持部之間隙,可有 荖必防止因附著物之脫落而造成產品之粒度變動或因附 所引起之磨耗而混入雜質。 在本發明,該轉動盤之上板具有比該保持部之外徑 '而且忒轉動盤之上板和該保持部配置成自該 轉動盤之轉動軸方向看不相重疊較好。 藉著使該轉動盤之上板之内徑比該保持部之外徑 或者將該轉動盤之上板和該保持部配 盤之轉動鉦古A轉動 轉動軸方向看不相重疊,可更提高對該轉動盤之上 板和該保持部之間隙之原料之附著之防止效果。 ^本朴發明’在該轉動盤之上板之至少一部分形成用 示附著於该保持部之附著物之刮除裝置較好。藉著 在該轉動盤之上板形成用以刮除附著於該保持部之附益 牙、衣置可有效的防止附著物對該保持部之堆積。 在本發明,該刮除裝置配置成和該保持部不接觸較 好。該刮除裝置係藉著轉動盤轉動刮除在該保持部所附 二之附著物之裝置。因而,將該刮除裝置配置成和該保 …P接觸時,該刮除裝置和該保持部因轉動而磨耗 2可能混人產品中。因此,該刮除裝置配置成和該保 持部不接觸較好。 在本^明,該刮除裝置配置成自該轉動盤之轉動軸2030-7267-PF Ϊ291011 In the present invention, by making the outer diameter of the upper plate of the rotating disk large or arranging the upper plate of the rotating disk and the holding portion: the direction of the rotating axis of the rotating disk is not visible The overlap can effectively prevent the original: the gap between the upper plate and the holding portion of the rotating disk. If it is possible to prevent the raw material from adhering to the gap between the upper plate and the holding portion according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the contamination of the product due to the falling off of the attached product or the incorporation of impurities due to abrasion caused by the attachment. In the present invention, the upper plate of the rotating disk has an outer diameter 'beyond the holding portion' and the upper plate and the holding portion of the rotating disk are disposed so as not to overlap with each other in the direction of the rotational axis of the rotating disk. By making the inner diameter of the upper plate of the rotating disk smaller than the outer diameter of the holding portion or the rotation of the upper plate of the rotating disk and the rotating plate of the holding portion, the direction of the rotation axis does not overlap, thereby being further improved The effect of preventing the adhesion of the material of the gap between the upper plate of the rotating disk and the holding portion. The present invention is preferable in that at least a part of the upper plate of the rotating disk forms a scraping device for attaching the adhering matter to the holding portion. By forming a plate on the upper surface of the rotating disk for scraping off the attached teeth and the clothes attached to the holding portion, it is possible to effectively prevent the deposit from adhering to the holding portion. In the present invention, the scraping device is configured to be in contact with the holding portion preferably. The scraping device is a device for rotating and scraping the attachment attached to the holding portion by rotating the disk. Thus, when the scraping device is configured to come into contact with the protector, the scraping device and the retaining portion are worn by the rotation 2 and may be mixed in the product. Therefore, it is preferable that the scraping device is disposed so as not to be in contact with the holding portion. In the present invention, the scraping device is configured to rotate from the rotating shaft of the rotating disc

2030-7267-PF 7 奶 loii * . *2030-7267-PF 7 milk loii * . *

方向看和該保捭A 、 哥°卩不重疊較好。 或者’該刮除裝置在一 轴方向看和該保^ * 口^ 1有自該轉動盤之轉動 μ呆持邻重疊之部分較好。 ^ ^ ^ 該刮除I置具有按照該轉動盤之轉n L向移動之移動機構較好。 之轉速在 在本發明, 離開該保持部, 部之機構較好。 在本發明, 針在該轉動盤之 著在圓周方向等 轉動變成安定。It is better to look at the direction and not to overlap the guard A and the brother. Alternatively, it is preferable that the scraping device is viewed in the axial direction and the portion of the protective member that has a rotation from the rotating disk. ^ ^ ^ The scraping I is preferably a moving mechanism that moves in accordance with the rotation of the rotating disk. In the present invention, the mechanism for leaving the holding portion is preferable. In the present invention, the needle is stabilized by the rotation of the rotating disk in the circumferential direction or the like.

邊移動機構係當該轉動盤之轉速變快時 而當該轉動盤之轉速變慢時接近該保= 該刮除裝置由複數刮除針構成,該到除 上板之圓周方向等間隔的配置較好。藉 間隔的配置該刮除針,可使該轉動盤之 少The side moving mechanism is close to the rotation when the rotation speed of the rotating disk becomes faster when the rotation speed of the rotating disk becomes faster. The scraping device is composed of a plurality of scraping pins, and the arrangement is equally spaced in the circumferential direction of the upper plate. better. By scraping the needle, the number of the rotating disc can be reduced.

好 在本發明’在該保持部之和該上板相向之底面之至 -部分形成往外周和該上板之間隙變寬之錐形較好。 在本發明,在該轉動盤之上板之内周側端部上面之 少-部分形成往内周和該保持部之間隙變寬之錐形較 糟者在該保持部及/或轉動盤之上板之至少一部分 β又置錐形’因可充分確保轉動盤之上板和該保持部之間 隔’可更有效的防止對轉動盤之上板和該保持部之間隙 之原料之附著。 在本發明,在該保持部具備用以排氣之排氣機構較 好。在該保持部設置排氣機構,藉著排氣可防止對該保 持部之原料之附著及除去在該保持部所附著之附著物。 本發明之粉體之乾燥方法,其特徵在於使用上述之 2030-7267-PF 8 1291011 其中-種噴霧乾燥裝置,將含有原料粉 =顆粒化。若依據本發明之乾燥方法,因使用::ΐ 之贺霧乾燥裝置,可得到具有良好之粒度分布而 且雜質之混入極少之粉體。 刀布而 若依據本發明,因可有效的防止對轉動 該输之間隙之原料之附著,可有效的防止因附= 之脫洛而造成之產品之粒度變動或因附著物之磨 起之雜質之混入。 % 51 【實施方式】 以下,依照圖面所示之實施形態說明本發明。 實施形態1 如圖1所示’本發明之-實施形態之噴霧乾燥系统 "括:噴霧乾燥裝置卜係乾燥裝置;料漿供給裝置,妹 由料裝泵11供給噴霧乾燥裝置,料襞;熱風供給裝置: 由:風=12供給乾燥用熱風;以及排氣裝置(旋風器 、袋濾斋1 5、回收機用送風機1 6)。 在本實施形態之噴霧乾燥系統自料聚供給裝置濟 由料裝泵11供給噴霧乾燥裝置1由原料粉末、溶媒以: 黏結劑等構成之料聚,利用自熱風供給裝置經由送風機 12达來之乾燥用熱風’在噴霧乾燥裝置i内乾燥原料後, 得到顆粒狀之原料粒。Fortunately, in the present invention, it is preferable that the portion of the holding portion and the bottom surface facing the upper plate are tapered to widen the gap between the outer periphery and the upper plate. In the present invention, the less-partial portion on the inner circumferential side end portion of the upper plate of the rotating disk is formed to have a wider taper width toward the inner circumference and the retaining portion, and the tapered portion is in the holding portion and/or the rotating disk. At least a portion of the upper plate is further tapered to ensure sufficient adhesion to the material of the gap between the upper plate of the rotating disk and the retaining portion because the spacing between the upper plate and the retaining portion of the rotating disk can be sufficiently ensured. In the present invention, it is preferable that the holding portion is provided with an exhaust mechanism for exhausting. An exhaust mechanism is provided in the holding portion, and by adhering to the material of the holding portion, the adhering matter attached to the holding portion can be prevented. The method for drying a powder of the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned 2030-7267-PF 8 1291011 is used as a spray drying apparatus to contain a raw material powder = granulated. According to the drying method of the present invention, a powder having a good particle size distribution and a small amount of impurities can be obtained by using a helium drying device of ΐ:. According to the present invention, the knife cloth can effectively prevent the adhesion of the raw material for rotating the gap, thereby effectively preventing the particle size variation of the product due to the de-lomination of the product or the grinding of the adhering matter. Mixed in. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in accordance with an embodiment shown in the drawings. Embodiment 1 As shown in Fig. 1, a spray drying system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a spray drying device; a slurry supply device; and a sister supply pump 11 supplies a spray drying device; Hot air supply device: The air supply for drying is supplied by: wind = 12; and the exhaust device (cycler, bag filter, and air blower for recycling machine 16). In the spray drying system of the present embodiment, the spray-drying device 1 is supplied from the material-loading pump 11 to the spray-drying device 1. The raw material powder and the solvent are aggregated by a binder or the like, and are supplied from the hot air supply device via the blower 12 After drying the raw material in the spray drying device i by using hot air for drying, granular raw material particles are obtained.

。喷霧乾燥裝置i具備筒狀之乾燥筒體10和 無筒體10之上方中心部之喷霧部2。自料衆供給裝置: 由料漿泵11供給噴霧部2料聚,所供給之料漿利用噴霧 2030-7267-PF 9 1291011 部2向乾燥筒辦 #,"所+ 之内壁喷霧成放射狀。铁後,刹a 務4 2所噴霧之料漿, …後,利用噴 1 2送來之乾焊 …5供給裝置經由送風機 乾各用熱風乾燥後,變成顆 =風祛 出口 1 3取出。 自乾無材料排 如圖2所示,噴霧 轴4配置成自由轉動,·料聚軟管(H盤3,經由轉動 分)5;轉動車由4,·以及八Λ 科裝供给裝置之—部 分配器6利用外 抑6保持料漿軟管5。此外, 6及外殼7之下端ν7=ΓΓ自外周侧固定。分配器 料漿敕管5且有 纟明之「保持部」。 ϋ具有用以排出自料漿供认 料漿之排出部 供、心裝置所供給之 a自料漿供給裝置所彳妓认>、, 出部5a滴下轉動盤3上^輔無 之料衆經由排 態,料物5如…=二在本實施形 對稱位置配置? 4為中心在j 8 〇。 或配置位置。此但是未特別限定料襞軟管5之支數 此外,在配置2支以上 又数 況,在轉動盤3之鬥田士 上之科漿軟管5之情 變成定值較好。 、_置成料漿之滴下 又’構成料漿軟管5之杜皙 但是例如可使用尼龍等。 之材貝未特別限定, 轉動盤3孫 板31,在下板3 f狀’具有利用轉動轴4支擇之下 置複數分散針32 一 ::上面在轉動盤3之圓周方向配 遇在分散針32上固定上柘 盤3利用轉動軸 板3 3。轉動 切釉4取好以轉速3〇〇〇 利用轉動之離心力 〇rpm自由轉動, 射狀。 將自排出部53排出之料漿可噴霧成放. The spray drying device i includes a cylindrical drying cylinder 10 and a spray portion 2 having no upper center portion of the cylinder 10. Self-supply supply device: The slurry unit 11 supplies the spray unit 2 to collect the slurry, and the supplied slurry is sprayed into the inner wall of the drying cylinder by spraying 2030-7267-PF 9 1291011 2 shape. After the iron, the slurry is sprayed, and then the dry welding is carried out by the spray. The supply device is dried by hot air through the blower, and then becomes the air outlet. The self-drying material-free row is as shown in Fig. 2. The spray shaft 4 is configured to rotate freely, the material collecting hose (H disk 3, via the rotating minute) 5; the rotating car is supplied by the 4, and the gossip supply device. The distributor 6 holds the slurry hose 5 by means of the outer damper 6. Further, 6 and the lower end of the outer casing 7 ν7 = 固定 are fixed from the outer peripheral side. Dispenser The slurry manifold 5 has a "holding portion". ϋ has a discharge portion for discharging the slurry from the slurry supply, and a supply from the slurry device is recognized by the slurry supply device, and the outlet portion 5a is dropped onto the rotary disk 3 In the row state, the material 5 is as...=two in the symmetrical position configuration of the present embodiment? 4 is centered at j 8 〇. Or configure the location. However, the number of the hoses 5 is not particularly limited. In addition, in the case where the number of the hoses 5 is more than two, the thickness of the slurry hose 5 on the tow of the rotating disk 3 becomes a fixed value. _Setting into a slurry, and forming a rhododendron of the slurry hose 5 However, for example, nylon or the like can be used. The material is not particularly limited, and the disc 3 is rotated, and the lower plate 3f has a plurality of dispersing pins 32 under the rotation axis 4: a top surface of the rotating disc 3 is disposed in the dispersing needle The upper upper tray 3 is fixed on the 32 by the rotating shaft plate 3 3 . Rotate the cut glaze 4 to take the speed of 3 〇〇〇. Use the centrifugal force of the rotation 〇 rpm to rotate freely, shoot. The slurry discharged from the discharge portion 53 can be sprayed into a slurry

2030-7267-PF 、丁在本實施形態之利用噴霧部2之料漿之呈 10 1291011 體之喷霧方法。首先,料聚自排出部〜以液 在轉動盤3之下板31之车;^ 拉— 心滴 動之H ’利用轉動盤3之轉 動之離十’本料聚液滴在下板3 轉 動’附著於分散針32之下部周面。然後,卜周 所附著之料装液滴利用離心力在分散針32之在刀放針Μ 上昇,在分散針3 2之上端附近離開:面上逐漸 —;… 野d2而破噴霧。 且有八料形態,在分散針32之上方形成之上板33 八有々枓名液滴之噴霧安定化之功能,藉 33 ’可使得到之顆粒之粒度分布變成尖銳:在i實施: 態,藉著形成上板33’因可使粒度分布變成尖銳,、可: 尚以粒度分布為基準之良品率約10%。 在本實施形態’如圖2所示’使轉動盤3之上板33 之内徑(⑴比外殼7之下端部7a之外徑(r2)大,而且如 圖3所示,自轉動聋 4方向看’上板33和外殼7之 部7 a配置成不相重疊。 藉著照這樣做,可防止原料附著於轉動盤3之上板 33和分,H 6之間隙。藉著防止原料附著,可有效的防 止因附者物之脫落而造成產品之粒度變動或因附著物所 引起之磨耗而混入雜質。 只要使上板33之内徑(rl)比下端部7&之外徑(『2) 大’且:轉動軸4方向看,上板33和下端部7a配置成 不相重®即可,關於其大小未特別限定,但是上板3 3之 内徑(rl)比下端部7a之外徑(r2)大〇·5〜2·〇顏較好,大 0· 5〜1_ Omm更好。上板33之内徑(rl)和下端部&之外徑 (r2)之差太小時,在上板33和下端部7&之間可能發生2030-7267-PF and D. In the present embodiment, the slurry of the spray unit 2 is a spray method of 10 1291011. First, the material is collected from the discharge portion ~ the vehicle with the liquid 31 on the lower plate 31 of the rotating disk 3; ^ pull-heart-dropping H' is rotated by the rotation of the rotating disk 3, and the droplets of the material are rotated on the lower plate 3' It is attached to the peripheral surface of the lower portion of the dispersion needle 32. Then, the droplets attached to the material attached to the Zhou Zhou are lifted by the centrifugal force at the needle of the dispersing needle 32, and are separated from the upper end of the dispersing needle 3 2: the surface is gradually ...; There is an eight-material form, and the upper plate 33 is formed above the dispersing needle 32. The function of the spray stabilization of the unnamed droplets is made by 33', and the particle size distribution of the obtained particles becomes sharp: in the implementation of i: By forming the upper plate 33', the particle size distribution can be sharpened, and the yield of the particle size distribution is about 10%. In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the inner diameter of the upper plate 33 of the rotary disk 3 ((1) is larger than the outer diameter (r2) of the lower end portion 7a of the outer casing 7, and as shown in Fig. 3, the self-rotating 聋 4 The direction of the upper plate 33 and the outer portion 7 of the outer casing 7 are arranged so as not to overlap. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the raw material from adhering to the gap between the upper plate 33 and the minute H 6 of the rotating disk 3 by preventing the adhesion of the raw material. It can effectively prevent impurities from being mixed due to the change of the particle size of the product due to the falling off of the attached material or the abrasion caused by the attached matter. The inner diameter (rl) of the upper plate 33 is made larger than the outer diameter of the lower end portion 7& 2) Large 'and: the upper plate 33 and the lower end portion 7a are arranged to be non-phased as seen in the direction of the rotation axis 4, and the size thereof is not particularly limited, but the inner diameter (rl) of the upper plate 3 3 is lower than the lower end portion 7a. The outer diameter (r2) is larger than 5~2·〇 is good, and the larger is 0·5~1_Omm. The difference between the inner diameter (rl) of the upper plate 33 and the outer diameter (r2) of the lower end & Too small, may occur between the upper plate 33 and the lower end 7&

2030-7267-PF Ί291011 -原料之附者。而’其差太大時,必- 不切實際。 、便TT動盤3過大 此外’如圖1 〇所示, 霧部20,在連桿3〇所形 贺霧乾燥裝置之, - 成之上板3 3 0之7 λ 取7之下端部7a之外獲(⑺小。因此,在;:主(rla)比外 燥裝置之噴霧部20,自韓叙^ / 乂在之噴霧乾 7之下端部7a相重疊,而¥八=向,,上板33和外殼 很窄,約1〜2mm。 刀配為6和上板330之間隙 、因而,在以往之噴霧乾燥裝置之噴霧乂 進行喷霧乾燥時,由於料I 、 ,連、_的 在上板330和分配器6之間隙發/, (SCallng)。而’原料附著於上板33。和分配二附著 本附著物堆積,因堆積而變成 " 之間隙, ”妄.由— 成θ疋大小之附著物脫荩, 此入座〇口中,另座品之粒度之變動變大之問領 。 此外,因附著物之堆積,在高速轉動之、連# 上板330和分配器6之間發生附著物所?丨起之摩捧。^ 本摩擦,上板33。或分配器6之一部分磨耗: 雜質混入產品中,也有對產品有不良影響之問題耗物以 而,在本實施形態,因使轉動盤盤32上板33. 徑(⑴比外殼7之下端部7a之外徑(r2)大,且自轉=内 4方向看,上板33和外殼7之下端部7a配置成不相重最孕, 可解決在以往之噴霧乾燥裝置之喷霧部2〇之附著物%’ 題。 1 然後,利用自熱風供給裝置經由圖1所示之送風機 12供給之乾燥用熱風(18〇〜23(rc較好)將自噴霧部2所嘖 霧之料漿之液滴乾燥後,變成顆粒,最後自乾燥材料排 出口 13取出。若依據本實施形態,可得到具有良好之粒 2030-7267-PF 12 1291011 , « - 度分布、而且雜質之混入極少之顆粒。 此外’自熱風供給裝置供給之乾燥用熱風利用係排 氣裝置之旋風器1 4、袋濾器1 5以及回收機用送風機16 和々彳用噴霧乾燥氣化之溶媒或粉塵一起回收。 . 實施形態2 , 圖4所示之本實施形態之噴霧部2 a和實施形態1 之T霧部2相比,除了以下所示的以外,具有一樣之構 造和作用’省略其重複說明。 φ 在本實施形態之喷霧部2 a,和實施形態1相異,在 轉動盤3 a之上板3 3 a形成用以刮除附著於外殼7之下端 4 7 a之外周面之附著物之刮除針3 4 a。 在圖2、3所示之實施形態1之噴霧部2,可防止原 料附著於上板33a和分配器6之間隙。可是,依據轉動 盤3a之轉動條件或使用之原料之種類,如圖4所示,自 外殼7之下端部7a之外周部到上板33a之上面部,也可 能產生附著物9 (用虛線圖示)。· φ 而,在本實施形態,在上板33a上形成刮除針34a, • 藉著轉動盤3轉動,刮除附著物9。此外,刮除針3乜如 係圖4之V 一 v線剖面圖之圖5所示,在轉動盤之上 板33a之圓周方向等間隔的配置。在本實施形態,如圖5 所示,刮除針34a配置4支,但是其支數未特別限定。 此外’在配置2支以上之刮除針34a之情況,為了確保 轉動平衡,在轉動盤3a之圓周方向等間隔的配置較好。 在本實施形態,在上板33a具備彈簧35a。彈菩 利用其彈力在轉動盤3a之内周側保持刮除針34a。刮除 2030-7267-pF 13 Ί291011 利用:Μ:彈夬— ί力在轉動盤3a之内周 針34a利用彈筈 』除針34a。刮除 向可移動。即,在構 广照轉動盤3a之轉速在徑 增加時,利用轉動之:、、力二針…當轉動盤3a之轉逮 動盤之轉逹/Λ 向外周側移動;反之,當轉 動。轉逮減〜利用彈簣35a之彈力向内周側移 而在:動著:39有在轉動盤3a之轉速比較慢時易產生, ^ a之轉速比較快時幾乎不產;i + ^ ^ 且,在轉逮快時,刮除針34a位於外手二產之生下之山傾;1。而 近’可能妨礙轉動盤3a之轉動 7&附 具備如上述Μ - 此,在刮除針34a令 攻所不之移動機構較好。 部7二接:除針—配置成和分配器6及外殼7之下端 。丨仏不接觸較 ^ 設為最短約2 $ 和下端部7a之間之距離 刮除針34&或下端部73因轉動而磨耗, 磨耗物可能混入產品中。 構成到除針仏之材質上未特別限定,但是例如 麻’鋼、乳化銘系陶:是、氧化錯系陶兗等。依據防止 ^ ^ _ 木之硯”沾其中尤其用比利用喷霧乾燥 衣置乾無之原料粉太石爭 # ^ 货不硬之材枓構成較好,尤其可適合的 使用氧化鋁系陶瓷或氧化锆系陶瓷。 實施形態3 圖6所示之本實施形態之噴霧部2b和實施形態2 之喷霧部2a相比’除了以下所示的以外,具有一樣之構 造和作用,省略其重複說明。 2030-7267-PF 14 l29i〇n 昝动盤3b之上板33b形成用 部7 , M刮除附著於外殼7之下端 F 7a之外周面及分配器6之 而 除針34b。 《下面之附著物之L字型之刮 个員她形態 …> 叫D4b除了不僅 下端部7 a之外周面,而且可 」糾除附著於分配器6 阳之附著物以外,呈有和實# r At π Γ /、令和貝施形態2 —樣之作用致 實施形態4 所示之本實施形態之噴霧部2c和實施形態 相比除了以下所不的以外,具有一樣之損 ’省略其重複說明。 ‘ 圖2030-7267-PF Ί291011 - Attached to the raw materials. And when the difference is too big, it must be - not practical. Then, the TT moving plate 3 is too large. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 ,, the mist portion 20 is formed in the connecting rod 3〇, and the upper plate 3 3 0 7 λ is taken as the lower end portion 7a. It is obtained ((7) is small. Therefore, in:; the main (rla) is more than the spray part 20 of the outer drying device, and the lower end 7a of the spray dry 7 is overlapped from the Korean ^ ^ / 乂, and ¥8=向,, The upper plate 33 and the outer casing are narrow, about 1 to 2 mm. The knife is provided with a gap between the 6 and the upper plate 330. Therefore, when the spray of the spray drying device of the prior art is spray-dried, the material I, , and The gap between the upper plate 330 and the distributor 6 is /, (SCallng), and 'the raw material is attached to the upper plate 33. And the second attachment is attached to the deposit, and the gap becomes "the gap", "妄. The attachment of the θ疋 size is dislocated, and the variation of the particle size of the other seat becomes larger in the gargle of the seat. In addition, due to the accumulation of the attachment, the high-speed rotation of the upper plate 330 and the distributor 6 The attachment occurs between the pick-ups. ^ The friction, the upper plate 33. Or one of the distributors 6 wear: impurities are mixed into the product, there are also products In the present embodiment, the diameter of the upper plate 33. (1) is larger than the outer diameter (r2) of the lower end portion 7a of the outer casing 7, and the rotation is in the inner 4 direction. The upper plate 33 and the lower end portion 7a of the outer casing 7 are disposed so as not to be the most pregnant, and the problem of the attachment % of the spray portion 2 of the conventional spray drying device can be solved. 1 Then, the self-heating air supply device is used via FIG. The hot air for drying supplied by the blower 12 shown in the figure (18 〇 23 23 ( rc is preferable) dries the droplets of the slurry from the mist portion 2, and then becomes particles, and finally takes out from the drying material discharge port 13 . According to the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain particles having a good particle size of 2030-7267-PF 12 1291011, and a small amount of impurities, and a small amount of impurities are mixed in. Further, a whirlwind of a drying hot air utilization system supplied from a hot air supply device The air conditioner 16 and the air filter 16 for the recovery machine are recovered together with the solvent or dust which is spray-dried and vaporized. Embodiment 2, the spray unit 2a and the embodiment of the present embodiment shown in Fig. 4 1 T mist portion 2 is compared to the following The same structure and function are omitted, and the description thereof will be omitted. φ The spray portion 2a of the present embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment, and the plate 3 3 a is formed on the rotating disk 3 a for scraping adhesion. The scraping needle 3 4 a of the attachment on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the outer casing 7 7 a. The spray portion 2 of the first embodiment shown in Figs. 2 and 3 prevents the raw material from adhering to the upper plate 33a and the distributor 6 However, depending on the rotation condition of the rotating disk 3a or the kind of the raw material to be used, as shown in Fig. 4, the attachment portion 9 may be generated from the outer peripheral portion of the lower end portion 7a of the outer casing 7 to the upper surface of the upper plate 33a ( Shown with dashed lines). φ In the present embodiment, the scraping needle 34a is formed on the upper plate 33a, and the attachment 9 is scraped off by the rotation of the rotary disk 3. Further, the scraping pins 3 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the upper plate 33a of the rotary disk as shown in Fig. 5 of the V-line cross-sectional view of Fig. 4. In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5, four scraping pins 34a are arranged, but the number of the pins is not particularly limited. Further, in the case where two or more scraping pins 34a are disposed, it is preferable to arrange at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotating disk 3a in order to secure the rotational balance. In the present embodiment, the upper plate 33a is provided with a spring 35a. The bomb is held by the inner peripheral side of the rotating disc 3a by its elastic force to hold the scraping needle 34a. Scrape 2030-7267-pF 13 Ί291011 Use: Μ: magazine 夬 - 力 force within the rotating disc 3a The needle 34a uses the magazine 除 to remove the needle 34a. Scrape to move. That is, when the rotational speed of the rotating rotating plate 3a is increased in diameter, the rotation:, the force of the two needles is used. When the rotation of the rotating disk 3a is turned, the rotation/逹 is moved to the outer peripheral side; otherwise, when it is rotated. Turning to the reduction~ Using the elastic force of the magazine 35a to move to the inner circumference side: in the movement: 39 is easy to generate when the rotation speed of the rotating disc 3a is relatively slow, and the speed of the ^ a is almost not produced when the speed is relatively fast; i + ^ ^ Moreover, when the transfer is fast, the scraping needle 34a is located in the hillside of the birth of the second hand; Further, the movement of the rotating disk 3a may be hindered. 7& attaching the above-mentioned Μ - this is preferable in the case where the scraping pin 34a is used to make the moving mechanism. Part 7 is connected: the needle is removed - and is arranged to be the lower end of the distributor 6 and the outer casing 7.丨仏 No contact is set to ^ The shortest distance between about 2 $ and the lower end portion 7a The scraping needle 34& or the lower end portion 73 is worn by rotation, and the abrasion may be mixed into the product. The material to be removed from the needle is not particularly limited, but for example, hemp steel, emulsified enamel: is, oxidized dysfunctional pottery or the like. According to the prevention of ^ ^ _ wood 砚 沾 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 其中 尤其 尤其 尤其 尤其 尤其 尤其 尤其 尤其 利用 利用 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ In the zirconia-based ceramics, the spray portion 2b of the present embodiment shown in Fig. 6 has the same structure and function as the spray portion 2a of the second embodiment except for the following description, and the description thereof will not be repeated. 2030-7267-PF 14 l29i〇n The upper plate 33b forming portion 7 of the swash plate 3b is scraped off and attached to the outer surface of the lower end F 7a of the outer casing 7 and the distributor 6 to remove the needle 34b. The L-shaped scraper of the attachment is her form...> The D4b is not only the outer surface of the lower end portion 7a, but also can be removed from the attachment attached to the dispenser 6 In the embodiment 4, the spray portion 2c of the present embodiment shown in the fourth embodiment has the same effect as the above-described embodiment except for the following description, and the repeated description thereof will be omitted. ‘ figure

之噴霧部 造和作用 在本實施形態之喷霧部2c,和實施形態丄相異, ^配器6c之下面形成往外周和上板33之間隙變寬之錐 ^ 6C — 1。在本實施形態,藉著在分配器6c之下面妒二、 錐形6c—卜因可充分確保上板“和分配器 =取 夕的防止對上板33和分配器6c之間隙之原料之 此外,在分配器6 c之下面形成之錐形吒〜丨只要 j分配器6c之至少一部分形成即可,例如可配合_ =任 意的設定錐形起點6c_.2或錐角。 實施形態5 圖8所示之本實施形態之喷霧部2d和實施形態1 之噴霧部2相比,除了以下所示的以外,具有—樣之構 造和作用,省略其重複說明。 在本實施形態之喷霧部2(1,和實施形態1相異,在 轉動盤3d之上板33d之内周側端部上面形成往内周和分 2030-7267-PF 15 ’1291011 配器6之間隙變寬之錐形33d」。在本實施形態,藉著 在上板3 3 d之内周侧端部上面形成錐形3 % — 1,因 为石隹保上板33d和分配器6之間隔,可争丄》 又,效的防止對 上板3 3 d和分配器6之間隙之原料之附著。 此外,在上板33d之内周側端部上面形成之錐形33d —1只要在上板3 3 d之内周側端部上面之至少一部分形成 即可’例如可配合目的任意的設定錐形起點3 3d 一 2或錐 角。 實施形態6 圖9所示之本實施形態之喷霧部和實施形態1 之喷霧部2相比,除了以下所示的以外,具有一樣之構 造和作用,省略其重複說明。 在本實施形態之喷霧部2 e,和實施形態1相異,在 分配器6e設置排氣用軟管8,自在外殼76之外周侧之側 面所設置之氣體排出部8a可排氣。 在本實施形態,藉著自氣體排出部8 a經由排氣用 _ 軟官8排氣,可防止在外殼7 e之外周側之表面之原料之 附著,而且在若原料附著之情況,也可有效的除去附著 物。氣體排出部8 a在外殼7 e之外周側之表面之至少一 部分形成較好,按照需要也可形成複數。 此外,在本實施形態,氣體排出部8a在外殼7e之 外周側之表面形成,但是在分配器6e之下面形成也可, 在此情況,可防止在分配器6 e之下面之原料之附著。又, 氣體排出部8a在外殼7e之外周側之表面及分配器6e之 下面之雙方形成也可。 2030-7267-pf 16 Ϊ291011 下面之雙方形成也可。 在自氣體排出部8 a排出之氣體上未特別限定,只 要配合噴霧乾燥之原料適當的選擇即可,例如可使用空 氣或氮氣專,按照需要令含有水分也可。又,自氣體排 出部8a排出之氣體之溫度係約常溫~4〇〇t:較好,使用自 熱風供給裝置經由送風機12供給之乾燥用熱風相同的更 其他之實施形態 此外,本發明未限定為上述之實施形態,可在本發 明之範圍内進行各種改變。 例如,在上述之各實施形態,各自分開的形成刮除 針34a、34b、錐形6c—卜33d— 1以及氣體排出部8a, 但是只要不損害本發明之作用效果,也可複合的形成之。 實施例 以下依照更詳細之實施例說明本發明,但是本發明 未限疋為這些貫施例。 首先,在起始原料上準備陶瓷原料,攪拌•混合陶 兗原料、黏結劑以及純水,接著,使用混合粉碎機混合 •粉碎,製作陶瓷料漿。 接著,對於所得到之陶瓷料漿,使用具有圖2、3 所示之噴霧部2之本發明之噴霧乾燥裝置(實施例)進行 噴霧乾燥。此外,在噴霧乾燥之條件上,將轉動盤3之 轉速設為35 0〇rpm,將乾燥用熱風之溫度設為19〇它。又, 將喷霧部2之上板33之内徑(ri)和外殼7之下端部 之外位(r2)之差設為2.0min。 2030-7267-PF 17 Ί291011 此外,和上述另外 上述-樣使用具有圖 、;所得到之陶究料製,和 耖蜗壯琢,斤不之喷霧部20之以往之喳兩 乾知衣置(比杈例)進行噴霧乾燥。 贺務 對於使用本發明> ^七 卜々 之贺務乾燥裝置(實施例)所尸5丨 之陶瓷顆粒及使用以往之神 】)所仔到 之陶竟顆粒,進行外觀檢杳 )所侍到 —— 夂顆粒之良品率之量测。 猎者對於所得到之陶达 ^ 陶瓷顆粒評估黑色之異物县不 存在及顆粒之結塊是否存 兄疋古存在進打外觀檢查。對於表 示之檢查批數進行外觀檢杳。 所 ^ + 將黑色之異物、顆粒之社 塊存在之批當作不良批,求不良批數相對於檢查抵數: :分比’作為不良率。不良率愈低愈好。在表1表示結 果0The spray portion 2c of the present embodiment is different from the embodiment ,, and the lower surface of the adapter 6c is formed with a taper 6 6C-1 which widens the gap between the outer circumference and the upper plate 33. In the present embodiment, by the lower side of the distributor 6c, the taper 6c-buin can sufficiently ensure the upper plate "and the distributor = the eve of the material for preventing the gap between the upper plate 33 and the distributor 6c". The taper 丨 丨 丨 formed under the distributor 6 c may be formed as long as at least a part of the j distributor 6c is formed, for example, _ = arbitrary set taper starting point 6c_.2 or cone angle can be matched. Embodiment 5 FIG. The spray portion 2d of the present embodiment has the same structure and function as the spray portion 2 of the first embodiment, except for the following description, and the description thereof will not be repeated. 2 (1) is different from the first embodiment in that a tapered portion 33d is formed on the inner peripheral side end portion of the upper plate 33d on the upper surface 33d of the rotating disk 3d, and the gap is widened toward the inner circumference and the gap 2030-7267-PF 15 '1291011. In the present embodiment, by forming a taper 3% -1 on the inner peripheral side end portion of the upper plate 3 3 d, since the sarcophagus is kept at the interval between the upper plate 33d and the distributor 6, it is possible to contend. The adhesion of the raw material to the gap between the upper plate 3 3 d and the distributor 6 is prevented. Further, on the inner peripheral side of the upper plate 33d The taper 33d-1 formed on the upper portion of the upper portion 313 may be formed by at least a part of the upper end portion of the inner peripheral end portion of the upper plate 3 3 d. For example, the taper starting point 3 3d - 2 or the taper angle may be arbitrarily set. 6 The spray portion of the embodiment shown in Fig. 9 has the same structure and operation as the spray unit 2 of the first embodiment except for the following description, and the description thereof will not be repeated. The mist portion 2e is different from that of the first embodiment, and the exhaust hose 8 is provided in the distributor 6e, and the gas discharge portion 8a provided on the outer side surface of the outer casing 76 can be exhausted. Since the gas discharge portion 8a is exhausted through the exhaust gas-software 8, it is possible to prevent the adhesion of the raw material on the surface on the outer peripheral side of the outer casing 7e, and it is also possible to effectively remove the deposit when the raw material adheres. The discharge portion 8a is preferably formed on at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the outer casing 7e, and may be formed in plural as needed. Further, in the present embodiment, the gas discharge portion 8a is formed on the outer peripheral side surface of the outer casing 7e, but Below the distributor 6e In this case, the adhesion of the raw material under the distributor 6 e can be prevented. Further, the gas discharge portion 8a may be formed on both the outer peripheral surface of the outer casing 7e and the lower surface of the distributor 6e. 2030- 7267-pf 16 Ϊ291011 The following may be formed. The gas discharged from the gas discharge unit 8 a is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected in combination with the material for spray drying. For example, air or nitrogen may be used. Further, the temperature of the gas discharged from the gas discharge portion 8a is about normal temperature ~4 〇〇t: preferably, the other embodiment of the drying hot air supplied from the hot air supply device via the blower 12 is the same. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention. For example, in each of the above embodiments, the scraping pins 34a and 34b, the taper 6c-b 33d-1, and the gas discharge portion 8a are formed separately, but the composite can be formed as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. . EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in terms of more specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. First, a ceramic raw material is prepared on the starting material, and the ceramic raw material, the binder, and the pure water are stirred and mixed, and then mixed and pulverized using a mixing pulverizer to prepare a ceramic slurry. Next, the obtained ceramic slurry was spray-dried using the spray drying apparatus (Example) of the present invention having the spray portion 2 shown in Figs. Further, on the conditions of spray drying, the number of revolutions of the rotary disk 3 was set to 35 Torr, and the temperature of the hot air for drying was set to 19 Torr. Further, the difference between the inner diameter (ri) of the upper plate 33 of the spray portion 2 and the outer position (r2) of the lower end portion of the outer casing 7 was set to 2.0 min. 2030-7267-PF 17 Ί291011 In addition, with the above-mentioned other-like use, there are drawings, the obtained ceramic material system, and the 耖 琢 琢 琢 琢 斤 斤 斤 斤 喷雾 喷雾 喷雾 喷雾Spray drying was performed (for example). For the use of the invention, the ceramic granules of the corpse of the corpse of the invention, and the use of the sacred granules of the genus To - measure the yield of granules. The hunter evaluated the presence of the ceramics in the black ceramics of the Taoda ceramic particles and whether the agglomeration of the particles existed. Perform an appearance check on the number of inspection lots indicated. ^ + The batch of black foreign matter and pellets in the community is treated as a bad batch, and the number of bad batches is compared with the number of inspections: : the ratio is 'as a bad rate. The lower the defect rate, the better. Table 1 shows the result 0

θ關於顆粒之良品率之量測,對於所得到之陶竟顆粒 里測拉度分布,將粒徑位於3叫_下之範圍之粒子當 作良品,求良品之重量相對於粒子之總重之百分比,作 為良品率。在表2表示結果。良品率愈高愈好。 表2 實施例 比較例 良品率[%] 94. 0 87. 6θ Regarding the measurement of the yield of the particles, for the distribution of the measured tensile properties in the obtained ceramic particles, the particles having the particle size in the range of 3 is regarded as a good product, and the weight of the good product is relative to the total weight of the particles. Percentage, as a yield. The results are shown in Table 2. The higher the yield, the better. Table 2 Example Comparative example Yield rate [%] 94. 0 87. 6

2030-7267-PF 182030-7267-PF 18

I Ί291011 評估1 自表1,使用本發明之噴霧乾燥裝置(實施例)所得 到之陶瓷顆粒,黑色之異物及顆粒之結塊完全不存在, 得到良好之結果。而,使用以往之喷霧乾燥裝置(比較例) • 所得到之陶瓷顆粒,確認黑色之異物及顆粒之結塊各自 存在,不良率係1 · 38%。此外,在比較例所確認之黑色之 異物係因分配器6及/或轉動盤30之上板330之一部分 磨耗所混入之磨耗物,又,顆粒之結塊係在分配器6和 籲 連桿3 0之上板3 3 0之間堆積之附著物。 自本結果,藉著使用本發明之噴霧乾燥裝置(實施 例)’可確認可有效的防止原料附著於轉動盤之上板和分 配器(保持部)之間隙。 評估2 自表2,使用本發明之喷霧乾燥裝置(實施例)所得 到之陶瓷顆粒,良品率為94 0%,得到良好之結果。而, 使用以在之噴霧乾燥裝置(比較例)所得到之陶竟顆粒, 良品率變成士87. 6%,低於90%’在良品率上結果不佳。 自本、’、。果,猎著使用本發明之噴霧乾燥裝置(實施 可消除粒度分布之變動,結果,可確認可令提高良 【圖式簡單說明】 圖 構造圖 圖 1係本發 2係本發 .明之一實施形態之噴霧乾燥裝置之整體 明之一實施形態之噴霧乾燥裝置之噴霧I Ί291011 Evaluation 1 From Table 1, the ceramic granules obtained by using the spray drying apparatus (Example) of the present invention, black foreign matter and agglomerates of the granules were completely absent, and good results were obtained. In the conventional spray drying apparatus (Comparative Example), the ceramic particles obtained were confirmed to have black foreign matter and agglomerates of the particles, and the defective ratio was 1 · 38%. In addition, the black foreign matter confirmed in the comparative example is due to the wear of the dispenser 6 and/or one of the upper plates 330 of the rotating disk 30, and the agglomerates of the particles are attached to the distributor 6 and the connecting rod. 3 0 The deposits deposited between the plates 3 3 0 . From the results, it has been confirmed by using the spray drying device (Example) of the present invention that the raw material can be effectively prevented from adhering to the gap between the upper plate of the rotating disk and the distributor (holding portion). Evaluation 2 From Table 2, ceramic particles obtained by using the spray drying apparatus (Example) of the present invention, the yield was 94%, and good results were obtained. However, using the Tao Jing granules obtained by the spray drying apparatus (Comparative Example), the yield rate was changed to 87.6%, and less than 90%' was not good in the yield. Since this, ',. The use of the spray drying device of the present invention is carried out (the implementation can eliminate the variation of the particle size distribution, and as a result, it can be confirmed that the improvement can be made [the simple description of the drawing]. The structural diagram of the figure is shown in Fig. 1 Spray spray drying device of one embodiment of the spray drying device

2030-7267-PF 19 1291011 - 部之主要部分剖面圖。 圖3係沿著圖2所示m — m線之喷霧部之主要部分 剖面圖。 圖4係本發明之別的實施形態之喷霧乾燥裝置之喷 _ 霧部之主要部分剖面圖。 圖5係沿著圖4所示V — V線之喷霧部之主要部分 剖面圖。 圖6係本發明之另外之實施形態之喷霧乾燥裝置之 喷霧部之主要部分剖面圖。 圖7係本發明之另外之實施形態之喷霧乾燥裝置之 喷霧部之主要部分剖面圖。 圖8係本發明之另外之實施形態之喷霧乾燥裝置之 喷霧部之主要部分剖面圖。 圖9係本發明之另外之實施形態之喷霧乾燥裝置之 喷霧部之主要部分剖面圖。 圖1 0係以往之喷霧乾燥裝置之噴霧部之主要部分 0 剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ' 1 喷霧乾燥裝置 2 喷霧部 I 0 乾燥筒體 II 料漿泵 12 送風機 13、,乾燥材料排出口 2030-7267-PF 20 1291011 - 14 旋風器 15 袋濾器 16 回收機用送風機2030-7267-PF 19 1291011 - Sectional view of the main part of the section. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the spray portion along the m-m line shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of a spray mist portion of a spray drying device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the spray portion taken along the line V - V shown in Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of a spray portion of a spray drying device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of a spray portion of a spray drying device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of a spray portion of a spray drying device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of a spray portion of a spray drying device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a main portion of a spray portion of a conventional spray drying device. [Explanation of main component symbols] ' 1 Spray drying device 2 Spray section I 0 Drying cylinder II Slurry pump 12 Blower 13, Dry material discharge port 2030-7267-PF 20 1291011 - 14 Cyclone 15 Bag filter 16 Recycling Machine blower

2030-7267-PF 212030-7267-PF 21

Claims (1)

十、申請專利範圍: 射狀 1· 一種噴霧乾燥裝置,包括 料漿排出部,排出料槳^ 保持部, 轉動盤, 保持該料漿排 將自該料漿排 出部;以及 出部所排出之料漿喷霧成放 其特徵在於:X. Patent application scope: Shot 1· A spray drying device, comprising a slurry discharge portion, discharging a material paddle holder, rotating the disk, keeping the slurry row from the slurry discharge portion; and discharging the discharge portion The slurry spray is characterized by: 在該轉動盤形成上板; 之外徑大之内徑。 該轉動盤之上柘呈古 敬具有比該保持部 2. —種噴霧乾燥裝置,包括: 料漿排出部,排出料漿; 射狀 保持部 轉動盤 ,保持該料漿排出部;以及 ’將自該料漿排出部所排出之料漿噴霧成放 其特徵在於:The upper plate is formed on the rotating disk; the inner diameter of the outer diameter is large. The rotating disc has an upper surface than the holding portion 2. The spray drying device comprises: a slurry discharge portion that discharges the slurry; the projecting holding portion rotates the disk to hold the slurry discharge portion; and The slurry discharged from the slurry discharge portion is characterized by: 保持部配置成自該轉動盤 之 在該轉動盤形成上板 該轉動盤之上板和該 轉動軸方向看不相重疊。 .如申請專利範圍第!或2項之噴霧乾燥裝置,其 兮在該轉動盤之上板之至少一部分形成用以刮除附著 於該保,持部之附著物之刮除裝置。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之噴霧乾燥裝置,其中, 該到除4置.配.置·成和該保持部.不接.觸.。 5. 如申請專利範圍第3項之喷霧乾燥裝置,其尹, 該到除裝置配置成自該轉動盤之轉動軸方向看和該保持 203〇~7267-pp 22 1291011 ' 部不重疊。 6·如申請專利範圍第3項之 該舌I哈壯mT務乾知裝置,复Φ 〆到除衣置在一部分具有 …、中, 該保持部重疊之部分。 方向看和 ?·如申請專利範圍第3項之噴霧乾焯 該刮除裝置呈有柢日π吁龋& 貝務靶各衣置,其中, 機構。 付疋长佐向移動之移動 二8.如申請專利範圍第7項之喷霧乾The holding portion is configured to form an upper plate on the rotating disk from the rotating disk. The upper plate of the rotating disk does not overlap with the direction of the rotating shaft. Such as the scope of patent application! Or a spray drying device of two or more, wherein at least a part of the upper plate of the rotating disk forms a scraping device for scraping off the adhering matter attached to the retaining portion. 4. The spray drying device according to item 3 of the patent application, wherein the addition to the setting, the setting and the holding portion are not connected. 5. The spray drying device of claim 3, wherein the removing device is configured to be viewed from a direction of a rotation axis of the rotating disk and does not overlap the holding portion 203 〇 7267-pp 22 1291011 '. 6. If the tongue-and-spinning device of the third paragraph of the patent application is applied, the Φ 〆 〆 除 除 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Directional view and ?· Spraying cognac as claimed in item 3 of the patent scope. The scraping device is provided with the next day, π 龋 龋 & Fu Yan Chang Zuo moves to the mobile. 2. 8. Spray dry according to item 7 of the patent application scope. 该移動機構俜者# Μ # '、置其中, 而當該轉動盤之轉速變慢 , 保持4 , 又吋接近该保持部之機構。 .D申凊專利範圍第3項之喷 該刮除穿詈n 貝之噴務乾裝置,其中, 』陈衣置由锼數刮除針 h勑夕ΠΤ田+ /巧陈針在該轉動盤之 板之0周方向等間隔的配置。 击1G.如申請專利範圍第丨或2項之㈣乾燥裝置, ^ 在該保持部之和該上板相向之底面之至少一部分 形成往外周和該上板之間隙變寬之錐形。 U·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之噴霧乾燥裝置, :中’在該轉動盤之上板之内周側端部上面之至少一部 分形成往内周和該保持部之間隙變寬之錐形。 12.如申請專利範圍第1或2項之噴霧乾燥裝置, 其中’在該保持部具備用以排t之排氣機構。 2030-7267-PF 23The moving mechanism is ###', placed therein, and when the rotational speed of the rotating disk becomes slow, it remains 4, and the mechanism close to the holding portion. .D apply for the third paragraph of the patent scope to spray the scraping device, which is smashed by the number of smashing needles, and the number of smashing needles is 刮 ΠΤ ΠΤ + / / / / / / / / / / / / The board is arranged at equal intervals in the 0-week direction. 1G. In the drying device of claim 4 or 2, the at least a portion of the bottom surface of the holding portion and the upper surface of the upper plate is tapered to widen the gap between the outer circumference and the upper plate. U. The spray drying device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: at least a portion of the upper end portion of the inner circumferential side of the upper plate of the rotating disk forms a cone widening the gap between the inner circumference and the holding portion shape. 12. The spray drying device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the holding portion is provided with an exhaust mechanism for discharging t. 2030-7267-PF 23
TW094124070A 2004-08-03 2005-07-15 Spray-dryer TWI291011B (en)

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JP4595443B2 (en) * 2004-08-24 2010-12-08 Tdk株式会社 Spray drying equipment
JP2006326396A (en) * 2005-05-23 2006-12-07 Tdk Corp Spray disc, spray apparatus and spray dryer
KR100722432B1 (en) * 2006-07-28 2007-05-28 한국에너지기술연구원 Drying equipment of waste particle using impingement jet stream
JP5299134B2 (en) * 2009-07-09 2013-09-25 Tdk株式会社 Spray drying apparatus and method for producing granules
JP6601400B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2019-11-06 日本ゼオン株式会社 Method for producing composite particles
CN106582464B (en) * 2015-10-19 2019-06-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A method of preparing microsphere composition
CN115364762B (en) * 2022-09-13 2024-02-02 郑州嵩山硼业科技有限公司 Special granulation system of pressureless sintering ceramic

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