1290395 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本lx明係有關於一種用於高安培數電跨接之連接器。 【先前技術】 現有在極高真空下用u製備多層技術之一叫做「分子束 磊晶成長(MBE)」。這種技術能藉將一種含有待製備層次成 分的材料’載送到—金屬《半導體基體，在基體其被吸收 而置備磊晶成長層。這種材料的運送是在一真空室中執 行亦即’在一低於1〇-9毫巴⑽⑷的壓力下執行，為的是 要獲得不含任何污染的薄膜。 用於執行此項分子束磊晶成長的材料的最通用源頭，是 …、卷努秫型的源頭。該源頭是一用焦耳效應加熱的坩 堝，可以用，舉例來說，氮化硼或高純度石墨製作成有一 圓筒或圓錐形狀。 該焦耳效應一般是藉使用一電阻性元件（例如一白熱絲） 而達成。為要蒸發某一材料，溫度必須超過1〇〇(Γ(：，這意 未著要投入一高強度的電流進入該電阻性元件。因而有必 要使用適當的元件鏈，來遞送該電阻元件所需的電流。 舉例來說，提供至少約5〇安培的高安培數電跨接i，來建立 在真二至内側的電阻元件，和設置在真空室外側的發電機 (圖1)之間的鏈結。有適當橫斷面積（例如適於h到50安電流 乾圍的10平方毫米）的電纜2，在這樣的發電機和電跨接1之 間提供一鏈結。銅突端電連接3被用來提供在高安培數電跨 接和電源電纜2之間的連接。1290395 发明, invention description: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a connector for high amperage electric jumper. [Prior Art] One of the techniques for preparing a multilayer using u under an extremely high vacuum is called "molecular beam epitaxial growth (MBE)". This technique enables the epitaxial growth layer to be deposited by transporting a material containing a layer component to be prepared to a metal semiconductor substrate in which it is absorbed. The transport of such material is carried out in a vacuum chamber, i.e., at a pressure of less than 1 Torr to 9 mbar (10) (4), in order to obtain a film that does not contain any contamination. The most common source of materials used to perform this molecular beam epitaxial growth is the source of the ... The source is a helium that is heated by the Joule effect and can be used, for example, to form a cylindrical or conical shape of boron nitride or high purity graphite. This Joule effect is generally achieved by the use of a resistive element, such as a white hot wire. In order to evaporate a material, the temperature must exceed 1 〇〇 (Γ (:, this means that a high-intensity current is not required to enter the resistive element. It is therefore necessary to use an appropriate component chain to deliver the resistive element. Current required. For example, a high amperage electrical jumper i of at least about 5 amps is provided to establish a resistive element between the true two to the inside and a generator (Fig. 1) disposed outside the vacuum chamber. Chain. A cable 2 having a suitable cross-sectional area (e.g., 10 square millimeters suitable for a current envelope of h to 50 amps) provides a link between such a generator and the electrical jumper 1. Copper bump electrical connection 3 It is used to provide a connection between the high amperage electrical jumper and the power cable 2.
O:\89\89478.DOC 1290395 然而，此—型式的連接並不能輕鬆用手操縱該電源電纜 • 、且衣和拆卸電源電纜2時，例如更換電池時，包 3在該大端3處&緊和旋鬆螺釘5的步驟。該電跨接1此時容 易又到扭曲’很可能導致該電跨接1在旋緊上有所損失。此 外，任何有關該突端電接頭3的行動，都牽 全問題，因為這種用手操作常需要移除可能的電二^ 【發明内容】 >、這目的而σ，本發明是有關一種用於高安培數電跨 接的連接為’丨内含有至少—個具有第—主軸的銷柱；該 本發明的目的在提供一 器。其設計既簡單又經濟 許輕鬆用手操作電源電纜， 連接器包括一第一總成， 用以附接到一電繞，及一 第一絕緣體。 根據本發明： 種用於高安培數電跨接的連接 是一種優良導電體，同時又容 並給予使用者高度的保護。 内含一具有第二主軸的插座主要 主要用以覆蓋至少部分該插座的 、-該第-總成包括一帽蓋，内含有一以該插座第二主轴 為中。的彳，並含有鎖定裝f，將該帽蓋附接到該第一 絕緣體，該帽蓋於是覆蓋部分的該絕緣體；及 -孩連接裔包括一第二總成，内含一第二絕緣體及若干 緊口衣置，後者將第二絕緣體附接到該電跨接，·該第二絕 緣體包圍著該銷柱，並包含至少一個以該第一主軸為中心 的凹α卩，用以在该插座插入該銷柱中時接納該第一絕緣體。 在不同的具體實施例中，本發明還有關以下的特色，將O:\89\89478.DOC 1290395 However, this type of connection does not easily handle the power cable by hand. • When clothing is removed and the power cable 2 is removed, for example, when the battery is replaced, the package 3 is at the big end 3 &; the step of tightening and loosening the screw 5. The electrical jumper 1 is now easily twisted again, which is likely to cause loss of the electrical jumper 1 in the tightening. In addition, any action related to the protruding end electrical connector 3 is a problem, because such manual operation often requires removal of possible electrical power. [Inventive content] > For this purpose, σ, the present invention relates to a use The connection in the high amperage electrical jumper is that the crucible contains at least one pin having a first major axis; the object of the invention is to provide a device. The design is simple and economical. It is easy to operate the power cable by hand. The connector includes a first assembly for attaching to an electrical winding and a first insulator. According to the invention: The connection for the high amperage electrical jumper is an excellent electrical conductor while at the same time giving the user a high degree of protection. A socket having a second spindle is mainly used to cover at least a portion of the socket, and the first assembly includes a cap having a second spindle in the socket. And a locking device f, the cap is attached to the first insulator, the cap then covering the portion of the insulator; and the child connection includes a second assembly including a second insulator and a plurality of tight fittings, the latter attaching a second insulator to the electrical jumper, the second insulator surrounding the pin and including at least one concave α卩 centered on the first main axis for The first insulator is received when the socket is inserted into the pin. In various specific embodiments, the present invention also relates to the following features,
O:\89\89478.DOC 1290395 個別地2就其等在技術上可能的組合，加以說明： 广第及第一絕緣體和該帽蓋是用一種堅硬而又電絕 緣的塑膠材料製作； 該材料為聚醚乙醚酮（p〇lyether ethu ket〇ne); -忒巾目盍包括一面對該第一絕緣體的圓筒形凹部； -该鎖定包括一平頭螺釘； -該緊固裝置包含螺釘； 第、巴緣體的外側面以及該帽蓋和第二絕緣體的内 側面，是至少部分有螺紋’以便藉螺紋一方面將該帽蓋扭 緊到該第一絕緣體卜，兄 . 體上另一方面將弟一絕緣體扭緊到第二 絕緣體上。 在各種可月b的具體貫施例中，本發明將參照後附圖式， 詳細加以說明。 【實施方式】 本發明之一目的是在實現一連接器10，用於電連結-電 源電繞到高安培數的電跨接u。這種高安培數電跨接⑽ 眾所周知的’而且能實現設置在封閉體積中的諸元件，和 一位於該體積外側的發電機之間的電連接。這種電跨接u 包括至少一個銷柱12具有一第一主軸13及一直徑4。根據一 具體貫施例，该銷柱12是軟焊到一凸緣14，以便安裝到一 真空系統。然而’根據本發明的連接器1〇，是不限於這種 單一的貫現，而是特別針對一般的高安培數電跨接丨i。 蒼照圖2來說’該連接器1〇包括一第一總成，該總成包括 一插座15，該插座具有一第二主軸。此插座15主要是用於O:\89\89478.DOC 1290395 Individually 2 is described in terms of its technically possible combination: the wide and first insulator and the cap are made of a hard and electrically insulating plastic material; a polyetheretherketone (p〇lyether ethu ket〇ne); - a wipe comprising a cylindrical recess of the first insulator; - the locking comprises a grub screw; - the fastening means comprising a screw; The outer side of the first and the rim body and the inner side of the cap and the second insulator are at least partially threaded so that the cap is twisted to the first insulator on the one hand, and the other is on the body. In the aspect, the insulator is twisted to the second insulator. In the specific embodiments of the various monthly b, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings. [Embodiment] It is an object of the present invention to realize a connector 10 for electrical connection-electrical electrical winding to a high amperage electrical jumper u. Such high amperage electrical jumpers (10) are well known and can achieve electrical connections between components disposed in a closed volume and a generator located outside of the volume. The electrical jumper u includes at least one pin 12 having a first main shaft 13 and a diameter 4. According to a specific embodiment, the pin 12 is soldered to a flange 14 for mounting to a vacuum system. However, the connector 1 according to the present invention is not limited to such a single realization, but is specifically directed to a general high amperage electric jumper 丨i. As seen in Fig. 2, the connector 1 includes a first assembly, the assembly including a socket 15 having a second spindle. This socket 15 is mainly used for
O:\89\89478.DOC 1290395 附接（多半是藉屬縮接合）到一電鏡17。該插座15尚包括一部 刀19，内含一以第二主軸16為中心直徑為^的凹部加，主要 用於§電連接已在電繞17和電跨接i}之間確立時，包圍該 i跨接11的鎖柱12。這種插座丨5是用—種極優良導電性並 具有很小接觸電阻的材料製作，最好是高品質的銅、銀。 該第-總成還包括-第-絕緣體21，主要用以覆蓋至少部 分的插座15。 根據一較佳的具體實施例，該絕緣體21覆蓋著插座15的 全體，除開用以接納銷柱12或電源電鐵17的凹部18、2〇例 外。 該第-總成還包括-帽蓋22,内含一以插座第二主軸16 為中的第IHJ„P23，並包括鎖定裝置24，將帽蓋22附著 到第-絕緣體21。使用「帽蓋（eap)」一詞，是意指：帽蓋 中絕緣材料的一部合，& |!+ ^ ^ 1刀包括一牆壁25和一底部26之一完整 體。該部分的内徑D是$ & A/* n ^疋至）寻於第一絕緣體21的外徑，因此 在將帽蓋22緊固到第一絕緣體21之後，絕緣體21此時將部 分覆蓋該絕緣體。 最好’帽蓋22包括—面對第一絕緣體21的第二圓筒形凹 °P27 ’而鎖定裝置24則包括一平頭螺釘。帽蓋22就如此按 壓進在第-絕緣體外表面上的平頭螺釘。 一種安裝第一總成的方法，將予說明。插座15尚未緊縮 接合到電源電瘦17上之前’該電繞係穿通過該帽蓋22的第 凹4 23。該插座i 5 _經緊縮接合，帽蓋^即附著到第一 絕緣體21覆蓋插座1 + 展5亚在以螺紋扭緊該鎖定裝置24之後O:\89\89478.DOC 1290395 Attached (mostly by contraction) to an electron microscope 17. The socket 15 further includes a knife 19 including a recessed portion having a diameter of the second main shaft 16 as a center, which is mainly used when the electrical connection has been established between the electric winding 17 and the electrical bridging i}. The i bridges the lock cylinder 12 of the eleven. The socket 5 is made of a material excellent in electrical conductivity and having a small contact resistance, preferably high quality copper or silver. The first assembly also includes a -first insulator 21 for covering at least a portion of the socket 15. According to a preferred embodiment, the insulator 21 covers the entirety of the socket 15, except for the recesses 18, 2 for receiving the pin 12 or the power supply iron 17. The first assembly further includes a cap 22 including a first IHJ P23 in the middle of the second spindle 16 of the socket, and includes a locking device 24 for attaching the cap 22 to the first insulator 21. Using the cap The term "eap" means: a part of the insulating material in the cap, & |! + ^ ^ 1 The knife comprises a complete body of a wall 25 and a bottom 26. The inner diameter D of the portion is $ & A / * n ^ 疋 to) looking for the outer diameter of the first insulator 21, so after the cap 22 is fastened to the first insulator 21, the insulator 21 will partially cover at this time The insulator. Preferably, the cap 22 includes a second cylindrical recess P27' facing the first insulator 21 and the locking device 24 includes a grub screw. The cap 22 is thus pressed into the grub screw on the outer surface of the first insulating body. A method of installing the first assembly will be described. The electrical coil is threaded through the recess 43 of the cap 22 before the socket 15 has been tightened onto the power supply. The socket i 5 _ is tightly engaged, and the cap is attached to the first insulator 21 to cover the socket 1 + after the screw is tightened by the locking device 24
O:\89\89478.DOC -9- 1290395 遭受鎖定。 該連接器包括一第二她 第二絕緣體附著到該電跨接的緊^^緣體28和幾個將 29,舉例來說，都是螺拴。 、置29。廷些緊固裝置 第二絕緣體28包圍住哕飩& μ 试4勒柱12，並包括至少一 主軸13為中心的凹部，苴 /、内徑d是配置成使其在插座15插入 邊鈉柱12中之後，可包圚 μ弟一、、、巴緣體2丨直到帽蓋22。 在一較佳具體實施例巾， 9 w亥弟一和第二絕緣體21、28和 帽盍22都是用一種堅硬的 ^ 而且疋笔絕緣的塑膠材料，例如 聚醚乙醚酮（PEEK)，或_取献冗 次聚酼亞胺，例如威士斐編 (VESPEL)，或其它來製作。 -根據-具體實施例，該第—絕緣體21的外側表面和該帽 盍22及弟二絕緣體28的内側表面是至少部分有螺纹的。告 組裝該連接料，該帽蓋22是藉螺紋固定到第—絕緣體二 因而覆蓋部分的絕緣體21。而後者，者蔣雪 叩傻有田將電源電纜1 7連接 到電跨接11時，其本身是藉敎@定在該第二絕緣體28 上，使能有利地成為一完整的連接。 在另一實施例中，帽蓋22之内徑D小於第一絕緣體21之外 徑’使得該帽蓋22可被塞入至該第一絕緣體21中。 該第二絕緣體28的内徑d’是等於或小於該第一絕緣體2 i 的外徑，因此該第一總成可以隨意地插進或抽離該第二總 成。 圖3顯示本發明之一具體實施例，其中該連接器在一沒流 源30上確立一電連接。該凸緣31還包括透過—熱電偶跨接 O:\89\89478.DOC -10- 1290395 的溫度讀數3 2。 將第二絕緣體28附著到電跨接11的緊固裝置29，包括螺 釘和螺栓，致使能將該高安培數電跨接丨丨的凸緣14，附著 到洩流源30的支持凸緣上。 這種連接器可有利地用在任何需要投注一高強度電流、 並因而而要使用一咼安培數電跨接的系統中。最好該絕緣 體是用_乙賴製作’呈現良好溫度適應性（歷經2〇,〇〇〇 小4以上的25G C )，而根據本發明的連接器可使用在常須 承受南溫的系統。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為一電源鏈的繪圖，包括一用 π於早先技藝的鬲強度電 跨接的銅突端電接頭； 圖O:\89\89478.DOC -9- 1290395 is locked. The connector includes a second female insulator attached to the electrical jumper 28 and a plurality of handles 29, for example, both of which are threaded. Set 29. The second insulator 28 of the fastening device surrounds the 哕饨& μ test 4 column 12 and includes at least one recess 13 centered on the main shaft 13 and the inner diameter d is configured such that it is inserted into the socket 15 After the column 12, the ridges 1 and 2 can be wrapped up to the cap 22. In a preferred embodiment, the 9 watt and the second insulators 21, 28 and the visor 22 are both made of a hard and sturdy plastic material such as polyetheretherketone (PEEK), or _ Take a redundant polyimine, such as VESPEL, or otherwise. According to a specific embodiment, the outer side surface of the first insulator 21 and the inner side surface of the cap 22 and the second insulator 28 are at least partially threaded. The binder is assembled, and the cap 22 is an insulator 21 which is screwed to the first insulator and thus covers the portion. In the latter case, when Jiang Xueyu stupidly connected the power cable 17 to the electrical jumper 11, it was itself placed on the second insulator 28 to enable a complete connection. In another embodiment, the inner diameter D of the cap 22 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first insulator 21 such that the cap 22 can be inserted into the first insulator 21. The inner diameter d' of the second insulator 28 is equal to or smaller than the outer diameter of the first insulator 2 i so that the first assembly can be arbitrarily inserted or withdrawn from the second assembly. Figure 3 shows an embodiment of the invention in which the connector establishes an electrical connection on a sourceless source 30. The flange 31 also includes a temperature-reading temperature of the O-\89\89478.DOC -10- 1290395 through the thermocouple. Attaching the second insulator 28 to the fastening means 29 of the electrical jumper 11, including screws and bolts, enables the flange 14 of the high amperage electrical jumper to be attached to the support flange of the discharge source 30 . Such a connector can be advantageously used in any system that requires betting a high intensity current and thus using an amperage electrical jumper. Preferably, the insulator is made to have good temperature adaptability (25 G C over 2 〇, 〇〇〇 4 or more), and the connector according to the present invention can be used in systems that are often subjected to southerly temperatures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a drawing of a power supply chain, including a copper-toothed electrical connector using a π-powered electrical jumper of the prior art;
圖2為根據本發明-用於高安培數電跨接之連接器之繪Figure 2 is a diagram of a connector for a high amperage electrical jumper in accordance with the present invention.
圖3為一用於供應坩堝中電阻性 圖，内含一件電力之元件鏈之 α内3才艮據本發明—具體實施例之連接界。 【圖式代表符號說明 卜11 電跨接 2 電源電纗 3 突端 5 螺钉 10 連接器 12 銷柱 13 第一主轴Fig. 3 is a diagram showing a connection diagram for the supply of a resistor in a crucible, in which a component of a component containing a piece of power is in accordance with the present invention. [Graphic representation symbol description 卜11 Electrical jumper 2 Power supply 纗 3 Terminal 5 Screw 10 Connector 12 Pin 13 First spindle
O:\89\89478.DOC -11 - 1290395 14、31 凸緣 15 插座 16 第二主軸 17 電纜 18 、 20 、 23 、 27 凹部 19 部分 21、28 絕緣體 22 帽蓋 24 鎖定裝置 25 牆壁 26 底部 29 緊固裝置 30 洩流源 32 溫度Ί買數 O:\89\89478.DOC - 12 -O:\89\89478.DOC -11 - 1290395 14, 31 Flange 15 Socket 16 Second spindle 17 Cable 18, 20, 23, 27 Recess 19 Part 21, 28 Insulator 22 Cap 24 Locking device 25 Wall 26 Bottom 29 Fastening device 30 discharge source 32 temperature Ί buy number O: \89\89478.DOC - 12 -