TWI290120B - Dispenser for pasty to flowable compositions - Google Patents

Dispenser for pasty to flowable compositions Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI290120B
TWI290120B TW092120065A TW92120065A TWI290120B TW I290120 B TWI290120 B TW I290120B TW 092120065 A TW092120065 A TW 092120065A TW 92120065 A TW92120065 A TW 92120065A TW I290120 B TWI290120 B TW I290120B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
dispenser
container
region
pump
shell
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TW092120065A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200404720A (en
Inventor
Schuckmann Alfred Von
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Schuckmann Alfred Von
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/02Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
    • B05B11/026Membranes separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container

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  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a dispenser (Sp) for pasty to flowable compositions (M), the filling volume of which is held by a dimensionally stable container (1), at least half of which comprises a bag (10) which, when emptied from the mouthpiece, collapses into one container half (2), and proposes, to achieve such a dispenser that is structurally simple and functionally reliable, that the bag (10) collapses on account of a negative emptying pressure produced by a mouthpiece pump (P), that is in the direction of a free space of corresponding size facing the pump (P).

Description

1290120 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種糊狀至流動性組成物之分配器,該組 成物之充填體積係由立體穩定之容器所盛裝,該容器之至 少一半殼包含一囊,當由吹口處(mouthpiece)耗盡組成物 時,該囊係可扁縮(c ο 1 1 a p s e )進入一容器之半殼中。 【先前技術】 此種分配器係在歐洲專利E P 0 5 0 5 6 1 1 A 2中所為人熟知。 該糊狀組成物之運送被正空壓(positive empty pressure) 所取代。該正空壓係由一立體穩定、可壓榨之容器所製造。 該充填用壓力係藉由控制位於分配器底部之閥而得到。此 一裝置係位在分配器之頭部中。被容器封裝之囊部分地包 含底部半邊,其可扁縮且藉由一堅硬部分可使該底部之另 一半邊被繃緊。 美國專利US2, 471,8 5 2提供一種藉由裝設在該立體穩定 容器底部之壓縮彈簧產生正空壓之提案。在該例中提供之 扁縮囊包含卡盤部分,其之上半部容器係形成一圓蓋形 (dome-shaped)之堅硬部分,在其頂點部分係為一出口闊, 該閥係由一類似壓鈕之分配器結構來驅動。藉由此裝置, 該吹口處之運送路線係被開啟或釋放。該彈簧係為杯狀主 體,其係被成形以順著該錐形扁縮外形。 本發明之目的係為形成一般類型之分配器,其構造簡單 且功能可靠。 該目的可在第一例中實質地藉由有著申請專利範圍第1 5 312發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92120065 1290120 項特徵之分配器而達成,其有著一可因為吹口幫浦產生之 負空壓而扁縮之囊,其向著面對該幫浦相應體積之自由空 間方向。 【發明内容】 此種結構之結果,一種簡單、功能上更有利之設計之一 般類型之分配器係可達成:該容器不再需要任何變形壓擠 之驅動,不管其變形不足或是過度均會導致故障,且甚者, 也會有著慣例性之問題。又,使用處理之習慣形式之分配 器頭部驅動。藉由經該糊狀至流動性組成物之充填等級圓 柱(filling level column)空吸,可再裝滿該分配之分擔 金屬塊(apportioned slug)。該囊自動地接著在分配方向 上繼續。亦即,可以說是,沿著一作為透氣之皮層被拉扯 以從靠近底部之位置準確地進入該分配器頭部之區域,在 該處使得分配器中之殘留物可圓滿地耗盡,且此動作不需 要特別之分配幫助(如描述之先前技術中所提供之彈簧形 式)。在吹口幫浦之區域中所產生之負空壓全然地用以再裝 滿該扁縮體。 其他申請專利範圍之個別標的係如下伴隨參考申請專利 範圍第1項之標的以解釋,但其等也可獨立地解釋。舉例 來說,可證明在兩容器半殼之(可以說是)赤道接合處之區 域中該囊之向外突出邊緣以一類似凸緣方式支撐係結構上 有利,一半邊攜帶該位於頂端區域中之空吹口幫浦。囊之 邊緣係如想像地被支撐在兩鉗牙間。該縱向中央附著物亦 有著在囊上無張力之功效,其在兩方向上之作用實質上係 6 312發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92120065 相 囊 在 該 容 之 製 把 囊 變 論 殼 的 之 該 上 類 之 輕 到 配 空 開 1290120 等。假如分配器及容器之部件係為旋轉對稱構造,則 之邊緣之類似凸緣支撐可藉由擰緊部件來達成。反之 非圓形橫剖面之例子中,在此區域中發生熱接合。 即使膠黏接合係為可行的。在一半邊之頂端區域中配 空吹口幫浦導致一任意多方向性牆部位及接著導致整 器之穩定,位於圓下之半部可穩定該適當區域,該現 分配器全體係用以運作之目的。若以可充足地延伸材 成,囊亦可以縮小成一實質地平面薄膜。接著充填壓 容器中之薄膜翻到外面來以形成一囊,以此方法描述 係在相對之方向扁縮,即在空吹口幫浦之方向上,如 空步驟。即使該材料之回復力可用以幫助其之達成。 是什麼情形,兩種情形均可證明一格柵設置在該容器 與空吹口幫浦間之通道區域前以支撐該扁縮之囊係有 。此可避免傳送通道路徑被糊狀組成物填滿。作為同 目的(用以確保流體供應路徑能不受糊狀組成物填滿) 裝配在空吹口幫浦之半殼對於囊來說有著位於其内表 (較佳係延伸至該通道區域)之支撐肋。此種支桿系統 似建築物,已可以結合於注射-模製運作中。類似保險 類的阻滯配置係可避免的。同樣也為優點的是,該囊 易地固定於基座區域。當以可分配物品再充填時,該 增加之機械載荷支配之部分因此可理想地適於使用該 器。另一個用以分配該組成而不使其終止之方法係為 吹口幫浦毗鄰通道區域之進入孔,其係為網狀-中斷環 口之形成,相對於該囊同軸且同心地運作。該組成之 312發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92120065 該 置 個 有 料 力 之 同 無 半 利 樣 面 圈 可 受 分 該 形 表 7 1290120 現係為被吸過一寬闊正面以再裝滿供應器。沒有局部的袋 可形成在囊中。環形孔也可藉由孔洞之環來形成,以代替 網狀-中斷環形開口。在另一例中,假如該環形孔係在相反 於該組成輸送方向分散之收集漏斗的基座中分配,則可提 供另一優異之方法。該收集漏斗係作為校直供輸收集器。 最終,就流動而言,該環形孔之直徑係實質地對應於通道 區域或格柵之直徑。 【實施方式】 本分配器S p係以獨自站立單元之形式呈現。其用以分配 糊狀至流動性組成物Μ,其充填體積係藉由立體地穩定容 器1所支撐。 容器1係為細長、扁平且非圓(u n r 〇 u n d )橫剖面之形式, 較佳為橢圓形。(見圖2 ) 容器1係就其組裝件之縱向中心軸x-x被分成兩半。 其包含上半殼2及下半殼3。其開口端彼此相對,一起 對接在垂直於縱向中心軸x-x之平面E-E。該等半殼2,3 之模槽係為相同的,而在尚待解釋之更進一步的模製構造 時才加以彼此區隔。 彼此相對且周圍延伸之開口端係向外成一角度彎曲。在 此例子中,上半殼2提供凸緣4且下半殼提供凸緣5。(亦 可參照圖6 ) 上半殼2之凸緣4係被垂直地往站立表面6之方向外 彎,如容器1之縱向上所見。該同位角支柱7超出該下半 殼3之凸緣5之向外延伸端緣8。 8 312 發明說明_補件)/92-10/92120065 1290120 該相關邊緣輪廓可因此形成通道9 (亦可參照圖3 ),而使 得下半殼3之凸緣5可恰巧密合。 此外緣接合之精準打造了容器1安裝内部元件之良好基 礎,可準確地使囊1 0成形。該囊係為可折疊的,較佳係為 可扁縮,並有著可達此目的之彈性及撓性。 囊1 0係被製造以滿足當其扁縮時,下半殼3及上半殼2 兩者之内襯可以觸及。使得其可以緊密接觸容器半殼2、3 彼此之内壁。在其之上,糊狀組成物Μ係位於其等之間。 面對平面Ε - Ε,嚢1 0係藉由邊緣1 1被支撐在容器側上。 該指向凸緣4與5之面部在此例子中作為類似鉗牙之接合 處。囊1 0之對應向外突出邊緣1 1在此例子中被捕捉在, 可以說是赤道接合處之區域中。其彈性材料在此例子中可 同時作為密封用。接合處之元件符號係為1 2。其可有著平 行壁,如圖6清楚地所示,或其他連續地朝向外緣之加厚 部,以創造下陷區域,其除了非正接咬合外,亦可允許作 為加強捕捉用之正咬合。該全部之接合處有著凸狀橫向圓 圈。此可避免在「扁縮鉸合部」之切斷動作(cutting action) ° 在安置嚢1 0後,更進一步彎曲角支柱7,結果最終咬合 下半殼3凸緣5。 角支柱7可以熱彎曲。另一方面,假如半殼2、3係為旋 轉地對稱(至少在接合處之區域中),則黏附接合,閂鎖接 合或甚至螺旋接合係為可行的。 就其對於開口端遙遠之側來說(彼此相對),半殼2、3 9 312發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92120065 1290120 逐漸變成較窄之橫剖視區。在此例子中,該位於容器1之 通道區域1 3中之上錐形區係用以輸送糊狀組成物Μ。該通 道區域係為圓形且有著相對大的直徑,實質地使用容器1 之全部扁平寬度(entire flattening width)。 下半殼3指向站立表面6之端同樣地逐漸變成較窄之橫 剖視區。此錐形區有著站立邊緣1 4。該站立邊緣係有著垂 直高度,且相對於形成於該處之容器1之基座15下之站立 表面6有著一間隙。基座1 5在中心有著空氣補償開口 1 6。 該開口之補償係依據當後者開始向上移動時,囊1 0下之區 域體積。 在通道區域13中,上半殼2持續進入一朝上之接合片 1 7。其係為一個整體成形之附著物。該接合片1 7接收一藉 由減少直徑以適應其之環狀箍1 8。兩者之外形可為基本之 圓柱狀。 分配器Sp之相關頭部區可作為接收一手工驅動之空吹 口幫浦P。 該實際上座落在該上半殼2之尖端區域中之空吹口幫浦 P與其上結構形成一依據垂直延伸之驅動鈕1 9。遠離其凹 陷驅動區域,有著一橫向、向上傾斜之吹口 2 0。該吹口係 至少在該端區域中為管狀外形,且其適於輸送形成整團的 糊狀或流動性組成物Μ。 負壓係藉由該吹口幫浦Ρ來施加,以獲得有力、使囊1 0 完全淨空之結果,其剛開始垂下接著在分配方向上增加扁 縮,以在面對根據囊1 0之體積之半殼之吹口幫浦Ρ之間隙 10 312發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92120065 1290120 能夠顯然地保持精確。輸送方向係由箭頭y指出。其符合 縱向中心軸X - X且在該驅動鈕1 9中超過進入一輕微地上升 橫向。該帶有吹口 2 0之驅動鈕1 9係可繞著該縱向中心軸 x-x旋轉。其允許個別地便利分配,不論是超過該容器之 赤道輪廓線之長軸或是短軸或超過無段可達(steplessly achievable)之中間區域。 如同先前所指出的,該輸送不會留下任何殘留物,因為 格柵2 1係被設置在容器1之通道區域1 3前,而在容器上 半殼2之内壁與空吹口幫浦P之間。該格柵充填通道區域 1 3且凸狀地被輕微彎曲進入該充填體積之區域,相對於輸 送箭頭y之方向。其係被以此方式繃緊。格柵2 1可為一分 離部件。然而,其也可預先在上半殼2上模製成籃狀外形。 如同所見的,該裝配件包含被徑向網2 4接合之外部環2 2 及内部環2 3 (請參考圖4 )。有六個徑向網2 4,彼此以相等 角度成精準間距。 另一種用以分配該糊狀組成物Μ且實質地不會有殘留物 之手段係為在内部上提供裝配有空吹口幫浦Ρ之半殼2與 囊1 0之支撐肋2 5。接著該囊無法以此方式得到(甚至是部 分地)。更確切的說.,流動供應路徑W係藉由該支撐肋2 5 之支柱之暴露系統來保持暢通(參照圖7 )。囊1 0或其壁可 以在輸送箭頭y之方向上以規律方式朝向通道區域1 3移 動。因為格柵2 1係分離地形成,其係寄託於突出進入通道 區域1 3之支撐肋2 5之頭部2 5 ’的外部環2 2。該外部環係 以夾鉗方式安裝於其上。 11 312發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92120065 1290120 總而言之,提供八個以同樣角度建構之支撐肋2 5。其等 可為已整合的。肋高度在通道區域1 3方向上連續地增加且 在殼表面2之内面部上之相反方向中逐漸變細。 同樣由圖3可見,囊1 0之基座區域2 6係形成為一壁, 其較以蓋之式樣毗鄰囊1 0之壁為厚。該厚度係被選擇使得 該全部的扁縮能力係不會被損害,亦即該扁縮行為係可以 保持。該增厚係作為類似一輕微地硬化排放基座。該增厚 可延伸超過該全部基座區域2 6,然而如所顯現的,或可僅 僅形成為環形通道。 分配器S p頭部之上有著保護蓋2 7。其可同時避免内容 物不必要之釋放,例如當容器1在一個袋子或其他類似物 中被以其他用具攜帶時。 保護蓋2 7之相對位置係被限定,例如藉由在接合片17 及環狀箍1 8間之階狀轉變,以形成肩部2 8。 蓋狀主體可摩擦地被安裝;然而,亦可使用螺旋接合, 如此處之較佳例(參照圖8 )。在接合片1 7中被接收之環狀 箍1 8係為在分配器頭部中被接收之插入物2 9之一部分。 該環狀箍係在該貼近基座3 0之組成側上停止。 圓柱體3 1之部分係從基座3 0延伸並形成前述之空吹口 幫浦P。 在圓柱體3 1中運轉的係為一活塞3 2,其可相對於該驅 動鈕1 9藉由彈簧載荷安置。該活塞形成幫浦室3 3之上部 極限,其下部停止處係接近基座3 0。 在基座3 0中有著入口閥V1。其為一種非回復閥,依據 12 312發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92120065 1290120 該結合在基座3 0中且由彈性體材料組成之環形開口 3 4來 控制流動。 座落於活塞頭部35上的係為出口閥V2。其亦為以非回 復方式動作之彈性體部件。 該出口閥V 2保持通道開口 3 6關閉。 在出口閥2之後有著一中間室3 7,以流動接合至一接合 至活塞3 2之驅動鈕1 9之中間通道3 8。 該中間通道3 8本身接著與吹口 2 0接合。 用以形成該中間室3 7且亦用以接收該中央通道3 8,附 著至活塞首部3 5後方之活塞3 2之轉軸3 9係為中空的。由 圖式可見,功能部係適當地適應於其中來運作。 接合部4 0對此亦有幫助。蓋形之外形也是。蓋開口係在 容器1之方向上指出。其上部係堅固地連接至該驅動鈕1 9。 在外面,蓋形接合部4 0係與環形停止突起41裝配。該 停止突起與提供相對停止之軸槽4 2在環狀箍1 8之内侧上 相互作用。該環狀寬度決定衝程且被設計以達成幫浦室3 3 之部位成形間隙。 蓋形接合部4 0,如同在相對方向上開口之圓柱體3 1之 環形壁,幫助彈簧室4 3之創造。該彈簧室接收壓縮彈簧 4 4。後者在基本位置之方向上裝載驅動鈕1 9,如圖8所示。 為此目的,位於上端之彈簧動作係貼著蓋形接合部4 0之上 部而被應用,且該位於端處面對組成物供應之彈簧係貼著 基座3 0而被應用,結果其形成固定接合。 該糊狀至流動性組成物Μ之轉移進入分配器S ρ之分配區 13 312發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92120065 1290120 域,在此一開始為幫浦室3 3,超過相對寬闊之基座發生且 不經過位於中央之通道路徑。此藉由空吹口幫浦P之入口 開口實際地被具體化,毗鄰該格柵保護通道區域1 3,被形 成為環形開口 3 4,與嚢1 0同心同軸地運作。該形成在基 座3 0中之環形開口 3 4係為散置的,位於基座之中央通道 與基座區域之間,其中該基座區域藉由網4 5同心徑向地毗 鄰於該環狀開口。該以輪輻形式被設置之網4 5,較佳係可 延伸使得其等可以相等角度彼此相距。一類似之有利變化 係為藉由孔環之孔來形成該環狀開口 3 4。此等孔係類似地 在周圍方向上彼此保持一致的間距。 網狀-中斷系統係可解釋且孔系統之環亦可選擇性地相 對於出口閥V 2區域中之通道開口 3 6而被使用。 根據所述基本型態之環狀開口 3 4及通道開口 3 6,其兩 者繼續在輸送箭頭y之方向上進入漏斗形之較寬部位,該 部位係以埋頭孔方式(countersunkholes)旋擰。在釋放喷 出過程之期間,其幫助閥V1、V 2之抬起以打開該等閥。 此可達成全部之效果:該組成物Μ之限制區域,可以說 是藉由幫浦Ρ之負壓在輸送箭頭y之方向中「被抽吸」,被 供應超過轉移區域前之寬闊部分,其藉由簡單之方式排除 嚢1 0之傾斜,可能地形成一袋,引發封鎖,尤其是在分配 之結束狀態時。 此優異效果更可藉由在面對組成物Μ之側上有著捕捉漏 斗4 6之環狀開口被加強。該捕捉漏斗係整合在基座3 0中 且有著以相反於分配方向箭頭y之旋轉對稱方式發散之 14 312發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92120065 1290120 牆。該環狀開口 3 4之直徑實質地對應於通道區域1 3或格 柵21之直徑。 仍然需要描述的是該完整地預先組裝之空吹口幫浦P, 可關連於該容器1之頸部(意指接合片1 7 )藉由旋擰而被置 放。該螺絲之元件符號為4 7。在入口閥V1之高度處有著 螺旋限制區4 8。指向殼内,該螺旋限制區繼續伸向肩壁, 其以上述方式攜帶格栅2 1。在格柵2 1及基座3 0間仍有著 一分配前室,其無法被囊壁塞滿。 輸送係以下列之方式發生:向下移動驅動鈕1 9使得幫浦 室33之體積減少。位於其中之組成物Μ由於入口閥VI之 關閉動作,故在供應方向上無法逃脫。接著,通過該通道 開口 3 6之内裝組成物,係經該中間室3 7輸送至中央通道 3 8,經吹口 2 0出現於該處。此路徑係藉由出口閥V 2之開 啟動作而被釋放。假如該驅動鈕1 9在輸送後被釋放,活塞 3 2之回復位移會在初始之基本位置方向上發生。此導致在 幫浦室3 3中之負壓。相應地,組成物Μ從供應器中再被裝 滿。入口閥V1開啟。由於出口閥V 2之關閉動作使得外來 空氣無法進入。因為壓縮彈簧44之力量使得回復位移發 生。 所有揭示之特徵(其本身)係與本發明有關。該相關/附加 優先權文件(先前專利申請案影本)之揭示内容亦在此整合 於本專利申請案之揭示中,其目的包括本申請案之申請專 利範圍中該等文件之整合特徵。 【圖式簡單說明】 15 312發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92120065 1290120 本發明之標的係根據以下之圖式解釋具體例來更為詳盡 地解說,其中: 圖1為分配器以獨自站立單元之形式,且被保護蓋所蓋 上之側視圖(有略微放大); 圖2為分配器之平面圖; 圖3為分配器之分解圖; 圖4為帶有空吹口幫浦之容器半殼之内視圖,顯示囊之 支撐肋。 圖5為經該分配器之容器之縱剖視圖,其邊緣尚未接合。 圖6為圖5之VI處放大圖, 圖7為支撐肋區域中之橫剖面圖;及 圖8為經該空吹口幫浦之縱剖視圖,其係為巨部放大。 (元件符號說明) 1 容器 2 (上)半殼 3 (下)半殼 4 凸緣 5 凸緣 6 站立表面 7 角支柱 8 端緣 9 通道 10 囊 11 邊緣 16 312發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92120065 1290120 1 2 接合處 13 通道區域 14 站立邊緣 15 基座 16 空氣補償開口 17 接合片 18 環狀箍 19 驅動鈕 2 0 吹口 2 1 格栅 22 外部環 23 内部環 2 4 徑向網 25 支撐肋 2 5’ 頭部 26 基座區域 27 保護蓋 28 肩部 2 9 插入物 30 基座 3 1 圓枉體 3 2 活塞 33 幫浦室 34 環形開口 171290120 发明, DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a dispenser for a paste-like to fluid composition, the filling volume of which is contained in a sterically stabilized container, at least half of which is A capsule is included which, when depleted of the composition by the mouthpiece, can be squashed (c ο 1 1 apse ) into the half shell of a container. [Prior Art] Such a dispenser is well known in the European patent E P 0 5 0 5 6 1 1 A 2 . The delivery of the paste composition was replaced by a positive empty pressure. The positive air pressure system is manufactured from a sterically stable, squeezable container. The filling pressure is obtained by controlling a valve located at the bottom of the distributor. This device is in the head of the dispenser. The bladder encapsulated by the container partially contains a bottom half which is squashed and which allows the other half of the bottom to be tightened by a rigid portion. U.S. Patent No. 2,471,8,52, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference to the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all all The flattened sac provided in this example comprises a chuck portion, the upper half of the container forming a dome-shaped hard portion, and at its apex portion is an outlet wide, the valve is similar The dispenser structure of the push button is driven. With this arrangement, the transport route at the mouthpiece is opened or released. The spring is a cup-shaped body that is shaped to follow the tapered profile. The object of the present invention is to form a dispenser of the general type which is simple in construction and functionally reliable. This object can be achieved in the first example by a dispenser having the features of the patent application No. 1 5 312 invention (supplement) / 92-10/92120065 1290120, which has one due to the mouthpiece pump The negative air pressure and the flattened bladder, facing the free space direction of the corresponding volume of the pump. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION As a result of this configuration, a simple, functionally more advantageous design of the general type of dispenser is achieved: the container no longer requires any deformation and compression drive, whether it is insufficiently deformed or excessively Leading to failures, and even more, there are also routine problems. Also, the dispenser head drive is used in the customary form of processing. The dispensed agglomerated slug can be refilled by suction through the filling level column of the paste to the flowable composition. The capsule automatically continues in the dispensing direction. That is, it can be said that the skin layer as a breathable is pulled to accurately enter the area of the dispenser head from a position near the bottom where the residue in the dispenser can be satisfactorily exhausted, and This action does not require special assignment assistance (as in the spring form provided in the prior art described). The negative air pressure generated in the area of the mouthpiece is used to completely refill the flattened body. The individual subject matter of the other patent application scopes is as follows with reference to the subject matter of the first aspect of the patent application, but the same can also be explained independently. By way of example, it can be shown that in the region of the two-container half-shell (which can be said to be) the equatorial joint, the outwardly projecting edge of the bladder is advantageously supported in a flange-like manner, with the half carrying the top region The air blows the pump. The edge of the pouch is imaginarily supported between the two jaws. The longitudinal central attachment also has the effect of no tension on the capsule, and its effect in both directions is substantially 6 312 invention specification (supplement) / 92-10/92120065 The upper part of the shell is light enough to be equipped with 1290120. If the components of the dispenser and the container are of a rotationally symmetrical configuration, a similar flange support at the edges can be achieved by tightening the components. Conversely, in the case of a non-circular cross section, thermal bonding occurs in this region. Even an adhesive joint is feasible. In the top end of the half of the side, the air blow port pump leads to an arbitrary multi-directional wall portion and then to the stability of the whole device. The lower part of the circle can stabilize the appropriate area, and the current distributor system is used for operation. purpose. The capsule can also be reduced to a substantially planar film if it is sufficiently extended. The film in the filling vessel is then turned over to form a bladder, which is described as being squashed in the opposite direction, i.e., in the direction of the air blow port, such as an empty step. Even the restoring power of the material can be used to help achieve it. What is the case, both cases can prove that a grid is placed in front of the passage area between the container and the air blow port pump to support the flattened capsule. This prevents the transfer path from being filled by the paste composition. For the same purpose (to ensure that the fluid supply path is not filled with the paste composition), the half-shell assembled in the air-blowing pump has a support for the capsule in its inner surface (preferably extending to the channel region) rib. Such a struts are like buildings and can be combined with injection-molding operations. Blocking configurations like insurance can be avoided. It is also advantageous that the bladder is easily secured to the base region. When refilled with the dispensable item, the portion of the increased mechanical load is therefore ideally suited for use with the device. Another method for dispensing the composition without terminating it is the entry aperture of the mouthpiece adjacent the channel region, which is the formation of a mesh-interruption ring that operates coaxially and concentrically with respect to the capsule. The composition of the 312 invention specification (supplement) / 92-10/92120065 This set of the same material with no half-like sample ring can be divided into the shape of the table 7 1290120 is now sucked through a wide front to refill Supply. No local pockets can be formed in the capsule. The annular hole can also be formed by a ring of holes instead of a mesh-breaking annular opening. In another example, another superior method can be provided if the annular orifice is dispensed in the susceptor opposite the collection funnel that is dispersed in the component transport direction. The collection funnel serves as a straightening supply and delivery collector. Finally, in terms of flow, the diameter of the annular aperture substantially corresponds to the diameter of the channel region or grid. [Embodiment] The dispenser Sp is presented in the form of a stand-up unit. It is used to dispense a paste to a fluid composition, the filling volume of which is supported by the stereoscopically stabilizing container 1. The container 1 is in the form of an elongated, flat and non-circular (u n r 〇 u n d ) cross section, preferably elliptical. (See Fig. 2) The container 1 is divided into two halves with respect to the longitudinal center axis x-x of its assembly. It comprises an upper half shell 2 and a lower half shell 3. The open ends thereof are opposed to each other and abutted on a plane E-E perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis x-x. The cavities of the half shells 2, 3 are identical and are separated from each other in a further molding configuration to be explained. The open ends that are opposite each other and extend around are bent outward at an angle. In this example, the upper half 2 provides a flange 4 and the lower half provides a flange 5. (Also refer to Fig. 6) The flange 4 of the upper half shell 2 is bent outwardly in the direction of the standing surface 6, as seen in the longitudinal direction of the container 1. The co-located struts 7 extend beyond the outwardly extending end edge 8 of the flange 5 of the lower half shell 3. 8 312 Description of the invention _ patch) / 92-10/92120065 1290120 The relevant edge profile can thus form the channel 9 (see also Fig. 3), so that the flange 5 of the lower half 3 can coincide. The precision of the rim engagement creates a good basis for the internal components of the container 1 to accurately shape the bladder 10. The capsule is collapsible, preferably shirred, and has elasticity and flexibility for this purpose. The capsule 10 is manufactured so that when it is flattened, the inner lining of both the lower half shell 3 and the upper half shell 2 can be accessed. It makes it possible to intimately contact the inner walls of the container half shells 2, 3 with each other. Above it, the paste composition is between it and the like. Facing the plane Ε - Ε, 嚢 10 is supported on the container side by the edge 1 1 . The faces of the pointing flanges 4 and 5 serve as joints of similar jaws in this example. The corresponding outwardly projecting edge 1 of the capsule 10 is captured in this example, which can be said to be in the region of the equator joint. Its elastic material can be used as a seal at the same time in this example. The symbol of the joint is 1 2 . It may have a parallel wall, as shown clearly in Figure 6, or other thickened portions that are continuously oriented toward the outer edge to create a depressed region that, in addition to being non-positively engaged, may also permit positive engagement for enhanced capture. The entire joint has a convex transverse circle. This avoids the cutting action in the "flattened hinge". After the 嚢10 is placed, the corner post 7 is further bent, and finally the lower half 3 flange 5 is finally engaged. The corner post 7 can be thermally bent. On the other hand, if the half shells 2, 3 are rotationally symmetrical (at least in the region of the joint), then adhesive bonding, latching engagement or even spiral jointing is possible. With respect to the far side of the open end (opposite each other), the half shell 2, 3 9 312 invention specification (supplement) / 92-10/92120065 1290120 gradually becomes a narrower cross-sectional area. In this example, the upper conical zone in the channel region 13 of the container 1 is used to transport the paste composition. The passage area is circular and has a relatively large diameter, substantially using the entire flattening width of the container 1. The end of the lower half 3 directed toward the standing surface 6 likewise gradually becomes a narrower cross-sectional area. This tapered zone has a standing edge 14 . The standing edge has a vertical height and has a gap with respect to the standing surface 6 below the base 15 of the container 1 formed there. The base 15 has an air compensation opening 16 in the center. The compensation of the opening is based on the volume of the area under the capsule 10 when the latter begins to move upward. In the passage area 13, the upper half 2 continues into an upwardly facing engagement piece 17 . It is an integrally formed attachment. The engaging piece 17 receives an annular band 18 which is adapted to its diameter by a reduced diameter. The shape of the two can be a basic cylindrical shape. The associated head zone of the distributor Sp can be used as a hand-driven air blow port pump P. The air blow port P, which is actually seated in the tip end region of the upper half-shell 2, forms a drive button 19 which extends vertically according to its upper structure. Away from its recessed drive area, there is a horizontally and upwardly inclined mouthpiece 20. The mouthpiece is tubular in shape at least in the end region and is adapted to convey a lumpy or flowable composition. The negative pressure is applied by the mouthpiece to obtain a strong result that the capsule 10 is completely cleaned, and it just starts to hang down and then increases the shirring in the dispensing direction to face the volume according to the capsule 10 The half-shell mouthpieces help the gaps 10 312 invention instructions (supplement) / 92-10/92120065 1290120 can be clearly maintained accurately. The conveying direction is indicated by the arrow y. It conforms to the longitudinal center axis X - X and exceeds a slightly rising transverse direction in the drive button 19. The drive button 19 with the mouthpiece 20 is rotatable about the longitudinal center axis x-x. It allows for individual ease of dispensing, whether it is beyond the long or short axis of the equatorial contour of the container or beyond the steplessly achievable intermediate region. As previously indicated, the transport does not leave any residue because the grid 21 is placed in front of the channel region 13 of the container 1 and the inner wall of the upper half of the container 2 is flushed with the air blow port P between. The grid fills the channel region 13 and is convexly curved into the region of the fill volume relative to the direction of the transport arrow y. It is taut in this way. The grille 2 1 can be a separate component. However, it can also be molded into a basket shape on the upper half 2 in advance. As can be seen, the assembly includes an outer ring 2 2 and an inner ring 2 3 joined by a radial web 24 (please refer to Figure 4). There are six radial meshes 24, which are at an equal angle to each other at equal angles. Another means for dispensing the pasty composition and substantially no residue is to internally provide a support rib 25 with a half-shell 2 and a bladder 10 fitted with an air blow port. The capsule cannot then be obtained (or even partially) in this way. More specifically, the flow supply path W is kept open by the exposure system of the support ribs 25 (refer to FIG. 7). The capsule 10 or its wall can be moved in a regular manner toward the channel region 13 in the direction of the transport arrow y. Since the grids 21 are formed separately, they are pinned to the outer rings 2 2 which protrude into the heads 2 5 ' of the support ribs 25 of the channel region 13. The outer ring is affixed thereto. 11 312 Inventive Specification (Supplement) / 92-10/92120065 1290120 In summary, eight support ribs 25 constructed at the same angle are provided. They can be integrated. The rib height continuously increases in the direction of the channel region 13 and tapers in the opposite direction on the face inside the shell surface 2. As can also be seen from Figure 3, the base region 26 of the capsule 10 is formed as a wall that is thicker than the wall of the capsule 10 in the manner of a cover. The thickness is selected such that the entire flattening ability is not compromised, i.e., the flattening behavior can be maintained. This thickening acts as a slightly hardened discharge pedestal. The thickening may extend beyond the entire pedestal region 2 6, however as may be apparent, or may only be formed as an annular passage. There is a protective cover 27 above the head of the dispenser Sp. It can simultaneously avoid unnecessary release of the contents, such as when the container 1 is carried by other utensils in a bag or the like. The relative position of the protective cover 27 is defined, for example, by a stepwise transition between the engaging piece 17 and the annular band 18 to form the shoulder 28. The lid-like body can be frictionally mounted; however, a spiral joint can also be used, as is the preferred example herein (see Figure 8). The loop ferrule 18 received in the engaging piece 17 is part of the insert 29 received in the dispenser head. The loop hoop is stopped on the component side adjacent to the base 30. A portion of the cylinder 3 1 extends from the base 30 and forms the aforementioned air blow port pump P. Operated in the cylinder 3 1 is a piston 3 2 which is positionable by a spring load with respect to the drive button 19. The piston forms an upper limit of the pump chamber 3 3 and its lower stop is close to the base 30. There is an inlet valve V1 in the base 30. It is a non-return valve which is controlled in accordance with the specification of 12 312 (supplement) / 92-10/92120065 1290120 which is combined with an annular opening 34 composed of an elastomer material in the base 30. Located on the piston head 35 is an outlet valve V2. It is also an elastomeric component that operates in a non-return mode. The outlet valve V 2 keeps the passage opening 36 closed. After the outlet valve 2 there is an intermediate chamber 37 for flow joining to an intermediate passage 38 which is coupled to the drive button 19 of the piston 32. The intermediate passage 38 itself is then engaged with the mouthpiece 20. The shaft 39 for forming the intermediate chamber 37 and also for receiving the central passage 38, attached to the rear of the piston head 35 is hollow. As can be seen from the figure, the functional department is appropriately adapted to operate therein. The joint 40 also helps with this. The shape of the cover is also the same. The lid opening is indicated in the direction of the container 1. The upper portion is firmly connected to the drive button 19. On the outside, the lid-shaped joint portion 40 is fitted with the annular stop projection 41. The stop projection interacts with the axial groove 42 that provides a relative stop on the inside of the annular hoop 18. The annular width determines the stroke and is designed to achieve a portion forming gap of the pump chamber 3 3 . The lid-shaped joint portion 40, like the annular wall of the cylindrical body 3 1 opened in the opposite direction, contributes to the creation of the spring chamber 43. The spring chamber receives a compression spring 4 4 . The latter loads the drive button 1 9 in the direction of the basic position as shown in FIG. For this purpose, the spring action at the upper end is applied against the upper portion of the lid-shaped joint portion 40, and the spring portion facing the composition supply at the end is applied to the base 30, and as a result, it is formed. Fixed joint. The transfer of the paste-like flow composition into the distributor S ρ distribution zone 13 312 invention specification (supplement) / 92-10/92120065 1290120 domain, at the beginning of the pump room 3 3, more than relatively wide The pedestal occurs without passing through a centrally located path. This is actually embodied by the inlet opening of the air blow port pump P, adjacent to the grid protection passage area 13 3, which is formed as an annular opening 34 and operates concentrically with the 嚢1 0. The annular opening 34 formed in the base 30 is interspersed between the central passage of the base and the base region, wherein the base region is concentrically adjacent to the ring by the mesh 45 Shaped opening. The webs 45, which are arranged in spokes, are preferably extendable such that they can be equidistant from each other. A similar advantageous change is to form the annular opening 34 by the aperture of the aperture ring. These holes are similarly spaced apart from each other in the peripheral direction. The mesh-interrupt system is interpretable and the ring of the orifice system can also be selectively used relative to the passage opening 36 in the region of the outlet valve V2. According to the basic form of the annular opening 34 and the passage opening 3 6, both of them continue to enter the wider portion of the funnel in the direction of the conveying arrow y, which is screwed in countersunkholes. During the release of the discharge process, it assists in raising the valves V1, V2 to open the valves. This achieves the full effect: the restricted area of the composition 可以 can be said to be "pumped" in the direction of the conveying arrow y by the negative pressure of the pump, and is supplied over a wide portion before the transfer area, By simply excluding the tilt of 嚢10, it is possible to form a pocket, triggering a blockage, especially at the end of the dispensing state. This excellent effect can be enhanced by having an annular opening that captures the leaker 46 on the side facing the composition. The capture funnel is integrated in the base 30 and has a wall that diverge in a rotationally symmetrical manner opposite to the direction y of the distribution direction y 141 invention (supplement) / 92-10/92120065 1290120 wall. The diameter of the annular opening 34 substantially corresponds to the diameter of the channel region 13 or the grid 21. What remains to be understood is that the completely pre-assembled air blow port pump P can be placed in contact with the neck of the container 1 (meaning the engaging piece 17) by being screwed. The component symbol for this screw is 4 7 . There is a spiral confinement zone 48 at the height of the inlet valve V1. Pointing into the housing, the helical confinement region continues to extend toward the shoulder wall, which carries the grid 21 in the manner described above. There is still a dispensing front chamber between the grid 2 1 and the base 30 which cannot be filled by the walls. The conveyor system occurs in such a manner that moving the drive button 19 downward causes the volume of the pump chamber 33 to decrease. The composition located therein cannot escape in the supply direction due to the closing action of the inlet valve VI. Next, the composition contained in the passage opening 36 is conveyed through the intermediate chamber 37 to the central passage 3, where it appears through the mouthpiece 20. This path is released by the opening of the outlet valve V2. If the drive button 19 is released after delivery, the return displacement of the piston 32 will occur in the initial basic position direction. This results in a negative pressure in the pump room 33. Accordingly, the composition is refilled from the supplier. The inlet valve V1 is open. The outside air is inaccessible due to the closing action of the outlet valve V2. Because of the force of the compression spring 44, a return displacement occurs. All disclosed features (as such) are relevant to the present invention. The disclosure of the related/extra-priority document (the prior patent application) is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in the the the the the the the the the the the the BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 15 312 invention specification (supplement)/92-10/92120065 1290120 The subject matter of the present invention is explained in more detail based on the following specific examples, wherein: Side view of the unit, covered by a protective cover (slightly magnified); Figure 2 is a plan view of the dispenser; Figure 3 is an exploded view of the dispenser; Figure 4 is a container with an empty blow port The inside view of the shell shows the support ribs of the capsule. Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the container through the dispenser with the edges not yet engaged. Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the VI of Figure 5, Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the support rib region; and Figure 8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view through the air blow port pump, which is a magnified enlargement. (Component symbol description) 1 Container 2 (top) half shell 3 (lower) half shell 4 flange 5 flange 6 standing surface 7 corner post 8 end edge 9 channel 10 pouch 11 edge 16 312 invention manual (supplement) / 92 -10/92120065 1290120 1 2 Joint 13 Channel area 14 Standing edge 15 Base 16 Air compensation opening 17 Engagement plate 18 Loop hoop 19 Drive button 2 0 Blowing port 2 1 Grille 22 Outer ring 23 Inner ring 2 4 Radial mesh 25 Support rib 2 5' Head 26 Base area 27 Protective cover 28 Shoulder 2 9 Insert 30 Base 3 1 Round body 3 2 Piston 33 Pump chamber 34 Ring opening 17

312發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92120065 1290120 35 活 塞 頭 部 36 通 道 開 口 37 中 間 室 38 中 間 通 道 39 轉 軸 40 接 合 部 41 環 狀 停 止 突 起 42 軸 槽 43 彈 簧 室 44 壓 縮 彈 簧 45 網 46 捕 捉 漏 斗 47 螺 絲 48 螺 旋 限 制 區 Sp 分 配 器 W 流 動 供 應 路 徑 P 吹 U 幫 浦 Μ 糊 狀 至 流 動 性組成物 VI 出 口 閥 V2 入 口 閥312 invention specification (supplement)/92-10/92120065 1290120 35 piston head 36 passage opening 37 intermediate chamber 38 intermediate passage 39 shaft 40 joint portion 41 annular stop projection 42 shaft groove 43 spring chamber 44 compression spring 45 mesh 46 capture Funnel 47 Screw 48 Spiral Limit Zone Sp Dispenser W Flow Supply Path P Blow U Μ 糊 Paste to Fluid Composition VI Outlet Valve V2 Inlet Valve

312發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92120065 18312 invention specification (supplement) /92-10/92120065 18

Claims (1)

1290120 拾、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種用以分配糊狀至流動性組成物(Μ)之分配器 (Sp ),其充填體積係藉由一立體地穩定容器(1 )所支荞 少其半殼包含一囊(10),當其藉由吹口被耗盡時,囊 能扁縮進入一容器之半殼(2)中,其特徵在於,囊(10) 吹口幫浦(P )所產生之負空壓而可扁縮。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之分配器,其中,兩個容 殼(2, 3)之赤道接合處(12)之區域中之囊(10)的向外; 邊緣(1 1 )係以類似凸緣方式被支撐,一半殼(2 )在該尖 域中攜有空吹口幫浦(P)。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項之分配器,其中,在容器 (2 )及空吹口幫浦(P )間之通道區域(1 3 )之前設置有格 (21),以支撐該扁縮嚢(1 0 )。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之分配器,其中,裝配有 口幫浦(P)之半殼(2)在其内表面上有著用以支撐嚢(1 支撐肋(2 5 ),較佳係延伸至該通道區域(1 3 )。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之分配器,其中,於囊(1 著一輕微穩定之基座區域(2 6 )。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之分配器,其中,該空吹 浦(P )毗鄰通道區域(1 3 )之入口開口 ,係形成一個網法 斷環形開口( 3 4 ),相對於嚢(1 0 )同心同軸地運作。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之分配器,其中,該環形 (3 4 )係由孔環所形成。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之分配器,其中,該環形 312發明說明書(補件)/92-10/92120065 ,,至 (10) 由於 器半 I出 端區 半殼 桃 空吹 0)之 0)有 口幫 L -中 開口 開口 19 1290120 (3 4 )係設置在相反於組成物(Μ )之輸送方向(箭頭y )發散 之收集漏斗(4 6 )之基座中,該基座同時間提供一幫浦室基 座(30) 〇 9 .如申請專利範圍第8項之分配器,其中,該環形開口 (3 4 )之直徑係實質地對應於通道區域(1 3 )或格柵(2 1 )之直 徑。1290120 Picking up, patent application scope: 1 · A dispenser (Sp) for dispensing a paste to a fluid composition (Μ), the filling volume is reduced by a three-dimensionally stable container (1) The shell comprises a bladder (10) which, when it is exhausted by the mouthpiece, can be squashed into a half shell (2) of a container, characterized in that the bladder (10) is produced by a mouthpiece (P) Negative air pressure can be flattened. 2. The dispenser of claim 1, wherein the capsule (10) in the region of the equatorial junction (12) of the two housings (2, 3) is outward; the edge (11) is A flange-like manner is supported, and a half shell (2) carries an air blow port pump (P) in the pointed field. 3. The dispenser of claim 2, wherein a compartment (21) is provided before the passage area (13) between the container (2) and the air blow port pump (P) to support the flattened file (1 0 ). 4. The dispenser of claim 3, wherein the half shell (2) equipped with the mouth pump (P) has a support rib (2 5 ) on its inner surface, preferably The extension extends to the channel region (1 3 ). 5. The dispenser of claim 1 wherein the capsule is a slightly stable pedestal region (2 6 ). The dispenser of item 1, wherein the air blowing (P) adjacent to the inlet opening of the channel region (13) forms a mesh breaking annular opening (34) that operates concentrically with respect to the 嚢 (10). 7. The dispenser of claim 6, wherein the ring (3 4 ) is formed by a grommet. 8 . The dispenser of claim 1, wherein the ring 312 invention specification (complement) Piece) /92-10/92120065,, to (10) due to the half-outlet area of the half-shell peach blown 0) 0) has the mouth to help the L-middle opening 19 1290120 (3 4 ) is set to the opposite In the pedestal of the collecting funnel (4 6 ) in which the conveying direction (arrow y ) of the composition (Μ) is diverged, the pedestal provides a pump room at the same time A susceptor according to claim 8 wherein the diameter of the annular opening (3 4 ) substantially corresponds to the diameter of the passage region (13) or the grating (2 1 ). . 20 312發明說明書(補件)/92-10/9212006520 312 invention specification (supplement) /92-10/92120065
TW092120065A 2002-07-29 2003-07-23 Dispenser for pasty to flowable compositions TWI290120B (en)

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ATE355235T1 (en) 2006-03-15
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US20060144855A1 (en) 2006-07-06
RU2326036C2 (en) 2008-06-10
CN1671605A (en) 2005-09-21
JP2006500288A (en) 2006-01-05
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UA84847C2 (en) 2008-12-10
AU2003253032A1 (en) 2004-02-23

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