1287595 玖、發明說明 (發明說明應敘明：發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、内容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明） L發明所屬之技術領域3 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種藉洗劑泡之作用，有效地進行去 5 除污垢之洗衣機及使用其之洗濯方法。 【先前技術3 發明背景 以往’代表性的洗衣機係使稱作脈動器之授拌翼旋轉 而洗濯者，該種洗衣機之構成係同時參照第9圖加以說明 10 。 如第9圖所示，外槽1係内包於底部具有攪；拌翼2之 洗濯兼脫水槽3，且藉吊棒4懸掛於洗衣機外框5。馬達6 係透過V帶7及減速機構兼離合器8來驅動擾拌翼2或洗 濯兼脫水槽3。排水閥9係將洗濯兼脫水槽3内之洗濯水 15 進行排水，並且給水閥10係給水於洗濯兼脫水槽3内者。 在洗濯兼脫水槽3設置用以減少脫水時之振動之流體 平衡器11，並於洗濯兼脫水槽3之上部設有上蓋12。控制 裝置13係控制馬達6、排水闊9、及給水閥1〇等，且依序 控制洗濯、洗刷、脫水之各行程。 20 其次，加以說明前述構成之洗衣機之動作。於洗濯兼 脫水槽3將洗濯物與預定量之洗劑投入後開始運轉。控制 裝置13係控制給水閥1〇且於洗濯兼脫水槽3内給予預定 量之水，之後，控制裝置13則驅動馬達6且旋轉撥拌翼2 。藉攪拌翼2之旋轉將洗濯兼脫水槽3内之洗濯物與水授 1287595 玖、發明說明 掉，洗劑則漸漸地溶解於水成為洗濯水，對洗濯物之污垢 進行作用。 然而，該構成之洗衣機之形態係僅藉因撥摔翼2之旋 轉攪拌洗濯兼脫水槽3内之洗濯物之機械力，來確保洗淨 5力。因此，雖然位於洗濯兼脫水槽3之底部之洗濯物中， 可傳導攪拌翼2之機械力，而得到高洗淨力者，但是由於 位於洗濯兼脫水槽3之上部之洗濯物中難以傳導機械力， 因此無法確保足夠之洗淨力，而有洗淨不完全之問題。 L赛^明内溶1 j 10 發明概要 本發明係欲解決前述課題者，且以確保洗淨力、減少 洗淨不完全為第1目的。 為達成第1目的，本發明之洗衣機係具有由上方施加 洗劑泡於洗濯兼脫水槽内之洗濯物進行洗濯之構成。 15 又’藉使大量的洗劑泡接觸到髒衣服，使更多油污及 附著於油污之粒子污垢結合並帶走，並以提高洗淨力為第 2目的。 為了達成前述第2目的，本發明之洗濯方法係在洗濯 兼脫水槽内之洗濯物充滿洗劑泡之狀態下，對洗濯物產生 20 機械力之作用。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明之第1實施形態之洗衣機之縱切面圖 1287595 玖、發明說明 第2圖係本發明之第丨實施形態之洗衣機之區塊電路 圖。 第3圖係顯示洗劑分子之模型圖。 第4圖係顯示將洗劑分子溶解於水之狀態之模型圖。 5 第5圖係顯示在洗濯水中通過氣泡之形態之模型圖。 第6圖係顯示本發明之第2實施形態之洗衣機之縱切 面圖。 第7圖係顯示本發明之第2實施形態之洗衣機之給水 裝置之縱切面圖。 10 第8圖係顯示本發明之第2實施形態之洗衣機之區塊 電路圖。 第9圖係顯示習知之洗衣機之縱切面圖。 【實施方式1 較佳實施例之詳細說明 15 本發明之洗衣機係具有由上方施加洗劑泡於洗濯兼脫 水槽内之洗濯物來進行洗濯之構成。 即，本發明之洗衣機係具有洗濯水之泡產生裝置。又 ，於洗濯兼脫水槽内之上方設置用以由洗濯物之上方吐出 為洗劑之水溶液之洗濯水之泡之泡吐出元件。 20 又，為使洗濯兼脫水槽旋轉同時供給洗劑泡之洗衣機 。又，本發明之洗濯方法係使用在洗濯兼脫水槽内之洗濯 物充滿洗劑泡之狀態下，對洗濯物進行機械力之作用之本 發明之洗衣機之洗濯方法。 藉使用本發明之洗衣機來洗濯，並藉使洗劑泡有效且 1287595 玖、發明說明 充分接觸到辦衣服，可使洗劑泡對更多之油污及附著於油 汚之粒子污垢之進行作用。又，高洗劑濃度之洗濯水可滲 透到更多衣服，並可提高洗淨力。 又’由於本發明之洗衣機係有效地活用因洗濯水之泡 5之洗灌之效果，因此具有預先記憶最適合之洗濯方法之控 制裝置。控制裝置係具有控制洗濯之流動之作用。 以下，就本發明之實施形態參照圖示並具體地加以說 明。 (第1實施形態） 10 如第1圖所示，外槽14於内部具有為了可旋轉而配置 之洗濯兼脫水槽15，且藉吊棒16懸掛於洗衣機外框17。 馬達18係透過v帶19及減速機構2〇來旋轉驅動洗濯兼 脫水槽15及設於洗濯兼脫水槽15之内底部之攪拌翼21。 蓋體22係設於外槽14之上部且形成泡吐出部23。泡 15吐出部23係於洗濯兼脫水槽15之内側方向具有開口部。 且隔開外槽14之一部份形成縱向長的通路24。該通路24 之底部係與外槽14之内底部連通，且通路24之上部係與 形成於蓋體22之泡吐出部23連通。於通路24之底部，設 置利用軟管與泵27連通之多孔質體25。實施形態i之泡 2〇產生裝置係由軟管26、泵27及多孔質體25所構成。 給水閥28係於洗濯兼脫水槽15内進行給水，而排水 閥29係將外槽14内之洗濯水進行排水。 控制裝置30係具有如第2圖所示之虛線部之構成。控 制機構係、微電腦，减過電源開關機構32來控制馬達 1287595 玖、發明說明 18、泵27、給水閥28、及排水閥29等之動作，並逐次控 制洗濯、洗刷、及脫水等一連串之形成。輸入設定機構33 係用以設定運轉過程等。控制機構31係輸入來自輸入設定 機構33之資訊’再依據該資訊而在顯示機構34顯示且通 5 知使用者。記憶機構35為了藉控制機構31來控制而記憶 必要之資料。更進一步，具有商用電源36、與電源開關37 〇 其次則說明實施形態1之洗衣機之動作。將洗濯物與 洗劑投入洗濯兼脫水槽15内後，開始運轉時，控制機構 10 31則使給水閥2 8運轉且開始給水，同時，洗濯兼脫水槽 15開始旋轉。洗濯兼脫水槽15内之水位在到達設定水位 期間，洗濯兼脫水槽15進行旋轉。如此洗濯兼脫水槽j 5 進行旋轉同時給水之情況，則藉由洗濯兼脫水槽15之旋轉 產生之攪拌力，業經投入之洗劑則可溶解於水。 15 在到達設定水位之時間點，給水闊28之動作則停止， 且控制機構31使泵27運轉，而空氣則通過軟管26傳送到 設於通路24之底部之洗濯水中之多孔質體p〇r〇us element25。該結果係如第1圖所示，被送到多孔質體25 之空氣由多孔質體25出來時則成為氣泡上昇，並到達洗濯 20 水面產生洗劑泡。洗劑泡係通過通路24上昇，而由蓋體 22之泡吐出部23注入於洗濯兼脫水槽15内之洗濯物之上 pour。如此，有效地活用泡之洗濯方法則被記憶於記憶機 構35，且依據業經記憶之方法，控制裝置3〇進行控制洗 濯之各步驟。 1287595 玖、發明說明 以下針對洗劑泡加以詳細說明。如第3圖所示，若將 洗劑分子200化為模式圖來表示，則係由親水基2〇2與親 j由基204後成。其次，將洗劑溶於水之狀態顯示於第4圖 。於界面（水面）有洗劑分子200整齊排列，無法排列之洗 5劑分子係於水中各自或以分子團（集團）存在。又，當除去 界面之洗劑分子時，則有水中之洗劑分子會立刻移動補充 至界面之作用。 然而，舉例言之，如第5圖所示，將氣泡21〇送入洗 濯水時，氣泡210會上升到達界面，則產生使在界面排列 1〇整齊之洗劑分子200保持為就如圖中之泡之膜之形狀之泡 220。即，由於會形成使洗劑分子2〇〇盡量多並列於表面之 /包200 ’因此會成為洗劑濃度高之泡。此時，在界面，液 中之洗劑分子會移動作為以泡帶走之洗劑分子之補充。因 此，若連續傳送氣泡210，會依序作成泡22〇。此時，在該 15 泡之膜，親油基204會向内側乃至外側排列。 藉使如上作成之泡220接觸到鱗衣服之表面、或通過 衣服，油污及附著於油污之粒子污垢會與前述親油基2〇4 結合，並藉洗劑而被帶走。又，當泡220通過衣服時進行 破泡時，變成高洗劑濃度之洗濯水會滲透於衣服，還>會 20 成為污垢容易脫落之狀態。如此則可有效的進行衣服之洗 淨0 即’藉使洗濯水成泡，且使其泡通過有污垢之洗濯物 之表面或洗雀物中’並精帶走油污及附著於油污之粒子污 垢’或在泡通過洗濯物中進行破泡時，高洗劑濃度之洗濯 11 1287595 玖、發明說明 水會滲透於洗濯物，可提高洗淨力。 又’由於藉成為泡會增加洗濯水之體積，因此可以較 少的洗濯水使洗劑成份對洗濯物之污垢產生作用。更進一 步，由於藉將洗劑泡由洗濯物之上方注入，可對位於洗濯 5兼脫水槽15之上之機械力難以傳達之洗濯物之污垢產生作 用’而可減少洗濯槽上下之洗淨不完全。 (弟2實施型態） 實施型態2係說明使用本發明之泡之洗衣機其他實施 型怨。實施型態2之洗衣機係具有給水裝置與控制裝置者 1〇 ，有關其他部分，亦使用與第9圖所示之習知例相同之符 號加以說明。 如第6圖所示，給水閥38係内設於給水裝置39與洗 衣機之後部。給水裝置39係如第7圖所示，使由給水閥 38進行給水之水通過洗劑箱4〇，並由吐出口 41給水於洗 15濯兼脫水槽3内者。而於洗劑箱40設置由底面突出之投入 口 42。該投入口 42係具有間隙3〇〇而以罩蓋43覆蓋。於 洗劑箱40之底部設置多孔質體44。該多孔質體料係以軟 官與泵46連結connect。實施型態2之泡產生裝置係由多 孔質體44、軟管45、及泵46構成。 2〇 以第8圖之虛線部顯示控制裝置47之構成。控制機構 48係微電腦，且透過電源開關機構料控制馬達6、排水閥 9給水閥38、及泵46等之動作，並逐次控制洗濯、洗刷 、脫水等之一連串之行程。輸入設定機構5〇係用以設定運 轉過知等，而控制機構48係輸入來自輸入設定機構5〇之 12 1287595 玖、發明說明 資訊’再根據該資訊在顯示機構51顯示且通知使用者。記 憶機構52係為藉控制機構48進行控制而記憶有必要之資 料。更進-步具有商用電源53、及電源開關54。 *次加以說明實施型態2之洗衣機之動作。將洗濯物 5投入於Μ兼脫水槽3内，並於洗劑箱4()内投人洗劑之後 則開始運轉。㈣機構48係使給水閥38運轉以進行預定 量之給水。敎量給水後，一旦停止給水，控制機構48則 使系46運轉，且空氣則通過軟管45送往洗濯水中之起泡 部44 〇 10 該結果則如第7圖所示，送到多孔質體44之空氣由多 孔質體44出來時則成為氣泡21〇上昇，並到達洗濯水面而 產生洗劑泡。洗劑泡係由洗劑箱4〇内經過吐出口 41注入 於洗濯兼脫水槽3内之洗濯物。 使泵46運轉一定時間之後，控制機構48則使給水閥 15 38運轉並恢復給水，當到達設定水位後，則進行洗濯行程 。洗劑相40内之水係利用虹吸原理由吐出口 41投入於洗 濯兼脫水槽3内。 鈿述之有效活用泡之洗濯方法係記憶於記憶機構52， 控制裝置47則依據業經記憶之方法，控制洗濯之各步驟。 如七所述由洗灌水製作洗劑泡’並使洗劑泡接觸到鱗 污之洗濯物之表面的表面，或通過洗濯物内部。藉此，可 使油污及附著於油污之粒子污垢結合於洗劑分子且帶走。 又’藉泡通過洗濯物時會破泡，高洗劑濃度之洗濯水會滲 透於洗濯物，而可得到高的洗淨力。又，由於藉成為洗劑 13 1287595 玖、發明說明 泡，會增加洗濯水之體積，因此即使以較少的洗濯水亦可 使洗劑成份有效地對洗濯物之污垢產生作用。更進一步， 由於藉將洗劑泡由上方注入，對位於洗濯兼脫水槽3之上 部的機械力難以傳達之處之洗濯物的污垢亦可使洗濯水進 5 行作用，因此可減少洗淨不完全。 (第3實施型態） 實施型態3中，係使用第2圖所示之控制機構31，來 控制如使洗濯兼脫水槽15旋轉同時使泵27進行動作，並 對洗濯兼脫水槽15内之洗濯物由上方供給洗劑泡。其他構 10 成係與實施型態1相同。 以下加以說明實施型態3之洗衣機之動作。 將洗濯物與洗劑投入於洗濯兼脫水槽15内之後，開始 運轉時，控制機構31則使給水閥28運轉且開始給水，同 時，洗濯兼脫水槽15則開始旋轉。在洗濯兼脫水槽μ内 15之水位到達設定水位期間，洗濯兼脫水槽15則進行旋轉。 如此洗濯兼脫水槽15旋轉同時進行給水時，則藉洗濯兼脫 水槽15之旋轉給予之攪拌力，業經投入於洗劑則溶解於水 〇 在到達設定水位之時間點則停止給水，但洗濯兼脫水 槽丨5之旋轉則繼續進行。控制機構31則使泵27運轉，然 後二氣則通過軟管26送到位於洗濯水中之多孔質體乃。 被廷到多孔質體25之空氣由多孔質體25出來時，會成為 氣/包上昇，Ji到達洗濯水面而產生洗劑泡。洗劑泡係通過 L路24上昇，並由蓋體22之泡吐出部23注入於洗濯兼脫 14 1287595 玖、發明說明 水槽15内之洗濯物。 即，由於洗濯兼脫水槽15進行旋轉，而吐出洗劑泡之 泡吐出部23係設於洗濯兼脫水槽15之上部，因此業經吐 出之洗劑泡則會充分注入於正在旋轉移動之洗濯物。結果 5係可使洗濯水對廣泛的洗濯物之污垢進行作用，並可減少 洗淨不完全。 如此，有效活用泡之洗濯方法係記憶於記憶機構35， 控制裝置30則依據業經記憶之方法，控制洗濯之各步驟。 再者’本實施形態中，係構造成如使前述實施形態1 10 之洗濯兼脫水槽15旋轉同時使泵27進行動作，並對洗濯 兼脫水槽15内之洗濯物由上方供給洗劑泡來進行，但如使 如述實施形態2之洗濯兼脫水槽3運轉同時使泵46進行動 作，並對洗濯兼脫水槽3内之洗濯物由上方供給洗劑泡來 進行，可得到同樣之效果。 15 (第4實施型態） 實施型態4中係構造成使用第2圖所示之控制機構31 ，使攪拌翼21旋轉同時使泵27進行動作，並對洗濯兼脫 水槽15内之洗濯物由上方供給洗劑泡。其他構造係與實施 型態1相同。 20 以下加以說明實施型態4之洗衣機之動作。 將洗濯物與洗劑投入於洗濯兼脫水槽15内之後，開始 運轉時，控制機構31則使給水閥28運轉且開始給水，同 時，洗濯兼脫水槽15則開始旋轉。在洗濯兼脫水槽丨5内 之水位到達設定水位期間，洗濯兼脫水槽15則旋轉。如此 15 1287595 玖、發明說明 . 洗濯兼脫水槽15旋轉同時進行給水時，藉由洗濯兼脫水槽 15之旋轉給予之攪拌力，溶解業經投入之洗劑。 _ 在到達設定水位之時間點則停止給水閥28之動作。藉 · 控制機構31使馬達18運轉而使攪拌翼21旋轉。同時，藉 · 5控制機構31使泵27運轉，然後空氣則通過軟管26送到位 · 於洗濯水中之多孔質體25。被送到多孔質體25之空氣由 多孔質體25出來時’會成為氣泡上昇，並到達洗濯水面而 產生洗劑泡。洗劑泡係通過通路24上昇，並由蓋體22之 · 泡吐出部23注入於洗濯兼脫水槽15内之洗濯物。 1〇 此時，由於使攪拌翼21旋轉，且變化在洗濯兼脫水槽 15内之洗濯物之位置，因此可充分注入於洗濯兼脫水槽15 内之洗濯物。其結果係可使洗濯水對廣泛之洗濯物之污垢 · 進行作用，並可減少洗淨不完全。 . 如上所述，有效活用泡之洗濯方法係記憶於記憶機構 15 35，㈣裝置3㈣依據業經記憶之方法，控制洗灌之各步 驟。 · 再者’本實施形態係構造成如使前述實施形態1 之授拌翼旋轉同時使栗27進行動作，並對洗濯兼脫纟 槽15内之洗濯物由上方供給洗劑泡來進行，但如使前述實 2〇施形態2之游翼2旋轉同時錄46進行動作，並對洗濯 -； 兼脫水槽3内之洗濯物由上方供給洗劑泡來進行，可得@ . · 同樣之效果。 (第5實施型態） 實施型態5中，第2圖所示之㈣機構3ι係構造成使 16 I287595 玖、發明說明 泵27在設定相進行動作，且在洗灌兼脫水们$内之洗 濯物充滿泡之狀態下，使麟翼21旋轉且對洗濯物進行機 械力之作用’同0^使泵27進行動作。其他構成與實施型態 1相同。 5 以下，則加以說明實施型態5之洗衣機之動作。 將洗濯物與洗劑投入於洗濯兼脫水槽15内之後，開始 運轉時’控制機構31則使給水閥28運轉且開始給水，同 時，洗濯兼脫水槽15則開始旋轉。在洗濯兼脫水槽15内 之水位到達設定水位期間，洗濯兼脫水槽15則進行旋轉。 10如此洗濯兼脫水槽15旋轉同時進行給水時，藉由洗濯兼脫 水槽15之旋轉給予之攪拌力，溶解業經投入之洗劑。 在到達設定水位之時間點則停止給水閥28之動作。藉 控制機構31泵27進行運轉，然後空氣則通過軟管26送到 位於洗濯水中之多孔質體25。被送到多孔質體25之空氣 15由多孔質體25出來時，會成為氣泡上昇，並到達洗濯水面 而產生泡。泡係通過通路24上昇，並由蓋體22之泡吐出 部23注入於洗濯兼脫水槽15内之洗濯物。 泵27係藉控制機構31在設定時間運轉之後停止。此 時，在洗物兼脫水槽15内之洗濯物會成為充滿泡之狀態。 20 其狀態下，藉控制機構31來驅動馬達18且驅動攪拌翼21 ，同時使泵27運轉。 此時，由於洗濯兼脫水槽15内之洗濯物在充滿泡之狀 態下，使機械力對洗濯物進行作用，因此可使洗劑泡與鱗 衣服之接觸變多，而可使很多的油污及附著於油污之粒子 17 1287595 玫、發明說明 污垢與洗劑分子結合且帶走。又，可使洗濯水以高濃度滲 透於很多衣服，而可提高洗淨力。 如上所述，有效活用泡之洗濯方法係記憶於記憶機構 35，控制裝置30則依據業經記憶之方法，控制洗濯之各步 5 驟。 再者，本實施形態中亦可構造成使前述實施型態丨之 泵27在設定時間進行動作，且在洗濯兼脫水槽15内之洗 濯物充滿泡之狀態下，使攪拌翼21旋轉同時泵46進行動 作，但使前述實施型帶2之泵46在設定時間進行動作且洗 10濯兼脫水槽3内之洗濯物以充滿泡之狀態下，使攪拌翼2 旋轉同時使泵46產生動作亦可，並可得到相同之作用、效 果。 在以上之實施型態中，係全部使用丨槽式之洗衣機說 明’但本發明並非限定於此，亦可適用於2槽式洗衣機。 15 又’實施型態中係使用洗濯兼脫水槽來說明，但亦可為洗 濯槽。實施型態中，為了形成泡於洗濯水中浸潰多孔質體 ’並將來自泵之空氣送入其中，但只要為使洗濯水中產生 氣泡之機構即可，並不限定於僅因多孔質體之浸潰之起泡 〇 2〇 【囷式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之第1實施形態之洗衣機之縱切面圖 〇 第2圖係本發明之第1實施形態之洗衣機之區塊電路 圖0 1287595 玖、發明說明 第3圖係顯示洗劑分子之模型圖。 第4圖係顯示將洗劑分子溶解於水之狀態之模型圖。 第5圖係顯示在洗濯水中通過氣泡之形態之模型圖。 第6圖係顯示本發明之第2實施形態之洗衣機之縱切 5 面圖。 第7圖係顯示本發明之第2實施形態之洗衣機之給水 裝置之縱切面圖。 第8圖係顯示本發明之第2實施形態之洗衣機之區塊 電路圖。 10 第9圖係顯示習知之洗衣機之縱切面圖。 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 1，14…外槽 22...蓋體 2,21…餅翼 23...泡吐出部 3，15.·.洗濯兼脫水槽 24···通路 4，16.··吊棒 25,44…多孔質體 5，17…洗衣機外框 27,46…泵 6，18··.馬達 31，48·..控制機構 7，19…V帶 32,49.·.電源開關機構 8,20…減速機構兼離合器 33,50…輸入設定機構 9,29…排水閥 34,51··.顯示機構 10^28,38…給水閥 35,52…記憶機構 11…流體平衡器 36,53…商用電源 12...上蓋 37,54…電源開關 13,30,47…控制裝置 39.··給水裝置 19 1287595 玖、發明說明 40...洗劑箱 204…親油基 41...吐出口 210...氣泡 42···投入口 220…泡 43.··罩蓋 300...間隙 45…軟管 200…洗劑分子 202···親水基1287595 玖, the description of the invention (the description of the invention should be described: the technical field, prior art, content, embodiment and schematic description of the invention) The technical field of the invention belongs to the field of the invention 3 FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a solvent foam The utility model effectively performs the washing machine for removing dirt and the washing method using the same. [Prior Art 3] In the conventional washing machine, a washing machine called a pulsator is rotated and washed, and the configuration of the washing machine is also described with reference to Fig. 9 . As shown in Fig. 9, the outer tank 1 is wrapped in a bottom portion and has a washing and dewatering tank 3, and is suspended from the outer frame 5 of the washing machine by a hanger 4. The motor 6 drives the scrambler 2 or the washing and dehydrating tank 3 through the V belt 7 and the speed reduction mechanism and the clutch 8. The drain valve 9 drains the washing water 15 in the washing and dewatering tank 3, and the water supply valve 10 supplies water to the washing and dewatering tank 3. A fluid balancer 11 for reducing vibration during dehydration is provided in the washing and dewatering tank 3, and an upper cover 12 is provided on the upper portion of the washing and dewatering tank 3. The control device 13 controls the motor 6, the drain width 9, the water supply valve, and the like, and sequentially controls the strokes of washing, washing, and dehydrating. 20 Next, the operation of the washing machine having the above configuration will be described. The washing and the dewatering tank 3 are put into operation after the washing and the predetermined amount of the washing agent are put in. The control unit 13 controls the water supply valve 1 and gives a predetermined amount of water in the washing and dewatering tank 3, after which the control unit 13 drives the motor 6 and rotates the mixing wing 2. By the rotation of the stirring blade 2, the washing and the water in the washing and dewatering tank 3 are given 1287595 玖, and the invention is described. The lotion is gradually dissolved in the water to become washing water, and acts on the dirt of the washing material. However, the configuration of the washing machine of this configuration is to secure the cleaning force only by the mechanical force of the washing in the washing and dewatering tank 3 by the rotation of the falling wing 2. Therefore, although the mechanical force of the stirring blade 2 can be transmitted in the washing liquid at the bottom of the washing and dewatering tank 3, a high washing power is obtained, but it is difficult to conduct the machine due to the washing in the upper portion of the washing and dewatering tank 3. Force, therefore, can not ensure sufficient detergency, but there is a problem of incomplete cleaning. The present invention is intended to solve the above problems, and it is the first object to ensure the detergency and reduce the incomplete cleaning. In order to achieve the first object, the washing machine of the present invention has a structure in which a washing agent which is applied with a lotion in a washing and dewatering tank is washed. 15 In addition, a large amount of lotion bubbles are in contact with dirty clothes, so that more oil and dirt adhering to the oil particles are combined and taken away, and the cleaning power is the second objective. In order to achieve the above second object, the washing method of the present invention produces 20 mechanical forces on the washings in a state where the washings in the washing and dewatering tank are filled with the lotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a washing machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 1287595 A second embodiment is a block circuit diagram of a washing machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a model diagram showing the lotion molecules. Fig. 4 is a model diagram showing the state in which the lotion molecules are dissolved in water. 5 Figure 5 is a model diagram showing the morphology of bubbles passing through the wash water. Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the washing machine in the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a water supply device for a washing machine in a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a block circuit diagram showing a washing machine in a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional washing machine. [Embodiment 1] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The washing machine of the present invention has a structure in which a washing agent which is applied with a lotion in a washing and dewatering tank is washed. That is, the washing machine of the present invention has a bubble generating device for washing water. Further, above the washing and dewatering tank, a bubble discharging member for discharging the bubble of the washing water which is an aqueous solution of the lotion from the top of the washing material is provided. 20 Further, a washing machine that supplies a lotion while rotating the washing and dewatering tank. Further, the washing method of the present invention is a washing method of the washing machine of the present invention which uses a mechanical force on the washing material in a state where the washing liquid in the washing and dewatering tank is filled with the washing agent. By washing with the washing machine of the present invention, and by making the lotion effective and 1287595 玖, the invention fully contacts the clothes, the lotion can act on more oil and dirt adhering to the oil particles. In addition, the high lotion concentration of the wash water can penetrate into more clothes and improve the detergency. Further, since the washing machine of the present invention effectively utilizes the effect of washing by the bubble 5 of the washing water, it has a control device for preliminarily storing the most suitable washing method. The control device has the function of controlling the flow of the wash. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. (First Embodiment) As shown in Fig. 1, the outer tub 14 has a washing and dewatering tank 15 which is rotatably disposed inside, and is suspended from the outer frame 17 of the washing machine by a hanger 16. The motor 18 rotatively drives the washing and dewatering tank 15 and the stirring blade 21 provided at the bottom of the washing and dewatering tank 15 through the v belt 19 and the speed reducing mechanism 2''. The lid body 22 is provided on the upper portion of the outer tub 14 and forms a bubble discharge portion 23. The bubble discharge portion 23 has an opening portion in the inner side of the washing and dewatering tank 15. And a portion of the outer groove 14 is spaced apart to form a longitudinally long passage 24. The bottom of the passage 24 communicates with the inner bottom portion of the outer tub 14, and the upper portion of the passage 24 communicates with the bubble discharge portion 23 formed in the lid body 22. At the bottom of the passage 24, a porous body 25 that communicates with the pump 27 by a hose is provided. The bubble generating device of the embodiment i is composed of a hose 26, a pump 27, and a porous body 25. The water supply valve 28 is supplied with water in the washing and dewatering tank 15, and the drain valve 29 drains the washing water in the outer tank 14. The control device 30 has a configuration of a broken line portion as shown in Fig. 2 . The control mechanism and the microcomputer reduce the power switch mechanism 32 to control the operation of the motor 1287595, the invention description 18, the pump 27, the water supply valve 28, and the drain valve 29, and successively control a series of formations such as washing, scrubbing, and dehydration. . The input setting mechanism 33 is used to set an operation process and the like. The control unit 31 inputs the information from the input setting unit 33, and displays the information on the display unit 34 based on the information and knows the user. The memory mechanism 35 memorizes the necessary information for control by the control unit 31. Further, the commercial power source 36 and the power switch 37 are provided. Next, the operation of the washing machine of the first embodiment will be described. When the washing and the washing agent are put into the washing and dewatering tank 15, when the operation is started, the control unit 311 operates the water supply valve 28 to start the water supply, and the washing and dewatering tank 15 starts to rotate. While the water level in the washing and dewatering tank 15 reaches the set water level, the washing and dewatering tank 15 rotates. When the washing and dewatering tank j 5 is rotated and the water is supplied in the same manner, the washing power generated by the rotation of the washing and dewatering tank 15 can be dissolved in the water. 15 At the point of time when the set water level is reached, the action of the water supply width 28 is stopped, and the control mechanism 31 causes the pump 27 to operate, and the air is transmitted through the hose 26 to the porous body p〇 provided in the washing water at the bottom of the passage 24. R〇us element25. As a result, as shown in Fig. 1, when the air sent to the porous body 25 comes out of the porous body 25, the bubble rises and reaches the water surface of the washing 20 to generate a lotion bubble. The lotion bubble rises through the passage 24, and is injected into the washings in the washing and dewatering tank 15 by the bubble discharging portion 23 of the lid body 22 to pour. Thus, the method of effectively utilizing the bubble is memorized in the memory mechanism 35, and the control device 3 performs the steps of controlling the washing according to the method of memory. 1287595 玖, invention description The following is a detailed description of the lotion bubble. As shown in Fig. 3, if the lotion molecule 200 is represented by a pattern diagram, it is formed by the hydrophilic group 2〇2 and the pro-j from the group 204. Next, the state in which the lotion is dissolved in water is shown in Fig. 4. At the interface (water surface), the lotion molecules 200 are arranged neatly, and the unwashable molecules are in the water or in the molecular group (group). Further, when the lotion molecules at the interface are removed, the lotion molecules in the water will immediately move and replenish to the interface. However, as an example, as shown in Fig. 5, when the bubble 21 is fed into the washing water, the bubble 210 rises to the interface, and the lotion molecule 200 which is aligned at the interface is maintained as shown in the figure. The bubble 220 of the shape of the bubble film. That is, since the lotion molecule 2 is formed as much as possible on the surface of the package 200', it becomes a bubble having a high lotion concentration. At this point, at the interface, the lotion molecules in the liquid move as a supplement to the lotion molecules that are carried away by the bubble. Therefore, if the bubble 210 is continuously conveyed, the bubble 22 is sequentially formed. At this time, in the film of the 15 bubbles, the lipophilic group 204 is aligned to the inside or the outside. If the bubble 220 prepared as described above comes into contact with the surface of the scale garment or passes through the clothes, the oil stain and the particulate dirt adhering to the oil stain will bind to the aforementioned lipophilic group 2〇4 and be carried away by the lotion. Further, when the bubble 220 is broken when it passes through the clothes, the washing water having a high lotion concentration permeates into the clothes, and the <20 will become a state in which the dirt easily falls off. In this way, the clothes can be effectively washed. That is, 'by washing the water into bubbles, and letting them pass through the surface of the dirt-washed material or the washings, and the oil particles and the dirt adhering to the oil are removed. 'Or when the bubble is broken through the washing, the washing agent with high washing agent concentration 11 1287595 玖, the invention shows that water will penetrate into the washing, which can improve the washing power. Moreover, since the volume of the washing water is increased by the use of the foam, it is possible to reduce the amount of the washing agent to the dirt of the washing material. Furthermore, since the lotion bubble is injected from above the washing material, it can act on the dirt of the washing material which is hard to be conveyed by the mechanical force on the washing bowl 5 and the dewatering tank 15, and the washing of the washing tank can be reduced. complete. (Different 2 embodiment) Embodiment 2 describes another embodiment of the washing machine using the foam of the present invention. The washing machine of the second embodiment has a water supply device and a control device, and the other portions are also described using the same symbols as those of the conventional example shown in Fig. 9. As shown in Fig. 6, the water supply valve 38 is provided inside the water supply device 39 and the rear of the washing machine. As shown in Fig. 7, the water supply device 39 passes the water supplied to the water supply valve 38 through the detergent tank 4, and the water is supplied from the discharge port 41 to the washing tank 3 and the dewatering tank 3. On the other hand, the detergent tank 40 is provided with an input port 42 which is protruded from the bottom surface. The input port 42 has a gap of 3 turns and is covered by a cover 43. A porous body 44 is provided at the bottom of the detergent tank 40. The porous material is connected to the pump 46 by a softener. The bubble generating device of the embodiment 2 is composed of a porous body 44, a hose 45, and a pump 46. 2〇 The configuration of the control device 47 is shown by the broken line portion of Fig. 8. The control mechanism 48 is a microcomputer, and controls the operation of the motor 6, the drain valve 9, the water supply valve 38, and the pump 46 through the power switch mechanism, and successively controls a series of strokes such as washing, washing, and dehydration. The input setting means 5 is for setting the operation and the like, and the control means 48 inputs 12 1287595 玖 from the input setting means 5, and the invention description information is displayed on the display means 51 based on the information and notified to the user. The memory unit 52 is controlled by the control unit 48 to memorize the necessary information. Further, the step has a commercial power source 53 and a power switch 54. * The operation of the washing machine of the embodiment 2 will be described. The washing 5 is put into the dehydration tank 3, and after the lotion is applied to the detergent tank 4 (), the operation is started. (d) Mechanism 48 operates the feedwater valve 38 to perform a predetermined amount of feed water. After the feed water is supplied, once the water supply is stopped, the control unit 48 operates the system 46, and the air is sent to the bubble portion 44 of the wash water through the hose 45. The result is sent to the porous body as shown in Fig. 7. When the air of the body 44 emerges from the porous body 44, the bubble 21 〇 rises and reaches the washing water surface to generate a lotion bubble. The lotion bubble is injected into the washing and dewatering tank 3 through the discharge port 41 from the lotion tank. After the pump 46 is operated for a predetermined period of time, the control unit 48 operates the water supply valve 15 38 and restores the water supply. When the set water level is reached, the washing process is performed. The water in the lotion phase 40 is introduced into the washing and dewatering tank 3 from the discharge port 41 by the siphon principle. The method of washing the effective active foam is described in the memory mechanism 52, and the control device 47 controls the steps of the washing according to the method of memory. The lotion bubble is made from the washing water as described in the seventh step, and the lotion bubble is brought into contact with the surface of the surface of the scalp washing or through the inside of the washing. Thereby, oil stains and particulate dirt adhering to the oil stain can be bound to the lotion molecules and carried away. In addition, when the foam is washed, the foam will break, and the washing water with a high lotion concentration will permeate the washing material, and a high detergency can be obtained. Further, since it is used as a lotion 13 1287595 玖, and the invention discloses a bubble, the volume of the washing water is increased, so that even with a small amount of washing water, the lotion component can effectively act on the dirt of the washing material. Furthermore, since the lotion bubble is injected from above, the dirt of the washing material which is hard to be conveyed at the upper part of the washing and dewatering tank 3 can also cause the washing water to enter the action of 5 lines, thereby reducing the washing. complete. (Third embodiment) In the third embodiment, the control unit 31 shown in Fig. 2 is used to control the operation of the pump 27 while rotating the washing and dewatering tank 15, and the inside of the washing and dewatering tank 15 is used. The washing agent is supplied with a lotion from above. The other structure is the same as the implementation type 1. The operation of the washing machine of the third embodiment will be described below. After the washing and the washing agent are put into the washing and dewatering tank 15, the control means 31 operates the water supply valve 28 to start the water supply, and the washing and dewatering tank 15 starts to rotate. While the water level in the washing and dewatering tank μ reaches the set water level, the washing and dewatering tank 15 is rotated. When the washing and dewatering tank 15 is rotated at the same time as the water supply, the stirring force given by the rotation of the washing and dewatering tank 15 is dissolved in the water, and the water is stopped at the time when the water level is reached, but the washing water is stopped. The rotation of the dewatering tank 丨5 continues. The control mechanism 31 operates the pump 27, and then the second gas is sent through the hose 26 to the porous body located in the wash water. When the air that has been introduced into the porous body 25 is released from the porous body 25, the gas/bag rises, and Ji reaches the washing water surface to generate a lotion bubble. The lotion bubble rises through the L path 24, and is injected into the bubble discharge portion 23 of the lid body 22 to wash and remove the 14 1287595 玖, and the laundry in the water tank 15 is described. In other words, since the washing and dewatering tank 15 rotates, and the bubble discharging portion 23 that discharges the lotion bubbles is placed on the upper portion of the washing and dewatering tank 15, the washing agent bubble that is discharged is sufficiently injected into the washing body that is rotating and moving. . Results 5 The system can make the washing water affect the dirt of a wide range of washings, and can reduce the incomplete washing. Thus, the method of effectively utilizing the bubble is stored in the memory mechanism 35, and the control device 30 controls the steps of the washing according to the method of memory. In the present embodiment, the pump 27 is operated while the washing and dewatering tank 15 of the above-described first embodiment 10 is rotated, and the washing agent in the washing and dewatering tank 15 is supplied with the lotion from above. In the case where the washing and dehydrating tank 3 of the second embodiment is operated while the pump 46 is operated, and the washing liquid in the washing and dewatering tank 3 is supplied with the washing agent foam from above, the same effect can be obtained. 15 (Fourth embodiment) In the embodiment 4, the control mechanism 31 shown in Fig. 2 is used to rotate the stirring blade 21 while the pump 27 is operated, and the washing liquid in the washing and dewatering tank 15 is used. The lotion is supplied from above. The other structural systems are the same as the implementation type 1. 20 The operation of the washing machine of the embodiment 4 will be described below. After the washing and the washing agent are put into the washing and dewatering tank 15, the control means 31 operates the water supply valve 28 to start the water supply, and the washing and dewatering tank 15 starts to rotate. While the water level in the washing and dewatering tank 5 reaches the set water level, the washing and dewatering tank 15 is rotated. Thus, 15 1287595 发明, invention description. When the washing and dewatering tank 15 rotates while supplying water, the washing agent is supplied by the stirring force given by the rotation of the washing and dewatering tank 15. _ Stop the operation of the water supply valve 28 when the set water level is reached. The control mechanism 31 operates the motor 18 to rotate the stirring blade 21. At the same time, the pump 27 is operated by the control mechanism 31, and then the air is sent through the hose 26 to the porous body 25 in the washing water. When the air sent to the porous body 25 comes out of the porous body 25, the bubble rises and reaches the washing water surface to generate a lotion bubble. The lotion bubble is lifted through the passage 24, and is injected into the washing and dewatering tank 15 by the bubble discharge portion 23 of the lid body 22. In this case, since the stirring blade 21 is rotated and the position of the washing material in the washing and dewatering tank 15 is changed, the washing material in the washing and dewatering tank 15 can be sufficiently injected. As a result, the washing water can be applied to the dirt of a wide range of washing materials, and the washing can be reduced. As described above, the method of effectively utilizing the bubble is stored in the memory mechanism 15 35, and (4) the device 3 (4) controls the steps of the washing according to the method of memory. Further, in the present embodiment, the chest blade 27 is operated while the mixing blade of the first embodiment is rotated, and the washing agent in the washing and untwisting tank 15 is supplied with the lotion from above, but When the flap 2 of the second embodiment 2 is rotated and the recording 46 is operated, the washing solution is supplied to the washing tank in the dewatering tank 3, and the washing agent is supplied from above to obtain @. . (Fifth Embodiment) In the fifth embodiment, the fourth mechanism shown in Fig. 2 is configured such that 16 I287595 玖 and the invention description pump 27 operate in the set phase, and in the washing and dehydrating In a state where the washing material is full of bubbles, the lining 21 is rotated and the mechanical action of the washing material is performed, and the pump 27 is operated. The other configuration is the same as that of the embodiment 1. 5 Hereinafter, the operation of the washing machine of the embodiment 5 will be described. After the washing and the washing agent are put into the washing and dewatering tank 15, the control unit 31 operates the water supply valve 28 to start the water supply, and the washing and dewatering tank 15 starts to rotate. While the water level in the washing and dewatering tank 15 reaches the set water level, the washing and dewatering tank 15 is rotated. When the washing and dewatering tank 15 is rotated at the same time as the water supply is carried out, the washing agent which is supplied by the rotation of the washing and discharging tank 15 is dissolved. The action of the water supply valve 28 is stopped when the set water level is reached. The pump 27 is operated by the control unit 31, and then the air is sent through the hose 26 to the porous body 25 located in the washing water. When the air 15 sent to the porous body 25 comes out of the porous body 25, the bubble rises and reaches the surface of the washing water to generate bubbles. The bubble system rises through the passage 24, and is injected into the washing and dewatering tank 15 by the bubble discharge portion 23 of the lid body 22. The pump 27 is stopped by the control mechanism 31 after the set time is operated. At this time, the laundry in the washing and dewatering tank 15 is in a state of being filled with bubbles. In this state, the motor 18 is driven by the control mechanism 31 and the agitating blades 21 are driven while the pump 27 is operated. At this time, since the washing material in the washing and dewatering tank 15 is in a state of being filled with foam, the mechanical force acts on the washing material, so that the contact between the lotion foam and the scale clothes can be increased, and a lot of oil stains can be Particles attached to oil stains 17 1287595 Rose, the invention shows that the dirt is combined with the lotion molecules and taken away. Further, the washing water can be permeable to a large amount of clothes at a high concentration, and the detergency can be improved. As described above, the washing method for effectively utilizing the bubble is memorized in the memory mechanism 35, and the control device 30 controls the steps of the washing according to the method of memory. Further, in the present embodiment, the pump 27 of the above-described embodiment may be operated for a set period of time, and the agitating blade 21 may be rotated while the washing in the washing and dewatering tank 15 is filled with bubbles. 46 is operated, but the pump 46 of the embodiment belt 2 is operated for a set period of time, and the washings in the dewatering tank 3 are washed and filled, and the stirring blade 2 is rotated while the pump 46 is operated. Yes, and can get the same effect and effect. In the above embodiment, all of the kneading type washing machines are used. However, the present invention is not limited thereto and can be applied to a 2-tank type washing machine. 15 In the embodiment, the washing and dewatering tanks are used for explanation, but they may also be washing tanks. In the embodiment, in order to form a bubble impregnated with the porous body in the washing water and to feed the air from the pump, the mechanism for generating bubbles in the washing water is not limited to the porous body alone. Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a washing machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a block circuit diagram of a washing machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 1287595 玖, Invention Description Figure 3 shows a model diagram of lotion molecules. Fig. 4 is a model diagram showing the state in which the lotion molecules are dissolved in water. Fig. 5 is a model diagram showing the form of bubbles passing through the washing water. Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the washing machine in the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a water supply device for a washing machine in a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a block circuit diagram showing a washing machine in a second embodiment of the present invention. 10 Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional washing machine. [Main component representative symbol table of the drawing] 1,14...outer groove 22...cover body 2,21...cake wing 23...bubble discharge part 3,15.·.washing and dewatering tank 24··· 4,16...· Hanging rods 25,44...perforated bodies 5,17...washing machine frame 27,46...pump 6,18··.motor 31,48·..control mechanism 7,19...V belt 32, 49.·. Power switch mechanism 8, 20... speed reduction mechanism and clutch 33, 50... input setting mechanism 9, 29... drain valve 34, 51··. display mechanism 10^28, 38... water supply valve 35, 52... memory mechanism 11...fluid balancer 36,53...commercial power supply 12...top cover 37,54...power switch 13,30,47...control device 39.··water supply device 19 1287595 玖, invention description 40... detergent tank 204 ...lipophile base 41...discharge outlet 210...bubble 42···input port 220...bubble 43.·cover 300... gap 45...hose 200...lotion molecule 202···hydrophilic group
2020