JPH0156797B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a washing machine that washes laundry using foam.

Structures of conventional examples and their problems As for washing methods, the whirlpool type, agitation type, and drum type are the mainstream in various regions of the world. The basic configuration of these systems will be briefly explained.

First of all, the whirlpool type and stirring type have a
A rotary blade (pulsator) or stirring blade (agitator) is rotatably arranged, and water, detergent, and laundry are put into the washing tub, the pulsator is rotated, or the stirring blade is oscillated. It applies mechanical force to laundry to remove dirt.

Next, the drum type has what is called a drum, which is usually provided with three protrusions (bumps) on the inside, and this drum has a rotation center axis in the horizontal direction. Then, fill the drum to about 1/3 of its capacity with water, add an appropriate amount of detergent, then load the laundry and rotate the drum. At this time, the laundry is lifted by the drum inside the drum, and when it comes to the top, it falls naturally, and the dirt is removed by the impact with the water surface, which is called "pound washing".
It is a type of

In any of the above-mentioned methods, basically, mechanical force is applied to the laundry using an aqueous system, and dirt is removed together with the chemical action of the detergent.

In addition, all of the above-mentioned methods apply considerable mechanical force to the laundry, resulting in fabric damage. Of course, there are differences in the degree of fabric damage depending on the washing method, and it can generally be said that the damage to fabric is greater in the order of spiral, stirring, and drum washing methods. On the other hand, the cleaning efficiency is better in the order of the spiral type, stirring type, and drum type, which cause the most damage to the fabric, and it can be said that the higher the mechanical force, the better the cleaning.

Additionally, in order to compensate for the poor cleaning efficiency of the drum type, hot water is used for washing. Hot water is often used in the stirring method, but recently, the performance of detergents has improved, that is, the ability to clean with low-temperature water has improved.
Water is increasingly being used.

However, hot water is used in the above-mentioned drum type not only to improve washing efficiency. In Europe, where this drum type is often used,
Although this is partly due to poor water quality, i.e., high hardness, it is generally due to the hygienic concept of laundry by the new recipients.Laundry is focused on sterilizing bacteria and other germs, so high temperatures are used. This is in the form of cleaning.

In Japan, on the other hand, the quality of the water is good, and the custom of washing with regular water helps, and most clothes are washed at low temperatures (at the same water temperature), as opposed to the high-temperature washing in Europe. Also, the concept of washing is more focused on whiteness after washing rather than sterilization. This is a fundamental difference in the way Europe and Japan approach laundry.

As mentioned above, each type of washing machine has its advantages and disadvantages, but in any case, existing washing machines tend to damage fabrics. Therefore, most of the nits and the like are currently disposed of by hand washing or dry cleaning.

Next, washing is done in an aqueous system, so a detergent solution of a certain concentration is required.Moreover, each method mentioned above requires a certain bath ratio (amount of water per unit amount of washing), and the amount of detergent is large relative to the amount of dirt. It tends to be too much.

Furthermore, sterilization is not considered to be an issue that can be ignored. Detergents do not have a bactericidal effect, and in Japan, they are only removed by flushing them out during rinsing, and with recent efforts to save water, it can be said that their effectiveness in removing bacteria is becoming less effective. . As described above, conventional washing machines have a number of problems.

In addition, various methods have been proposed to eliminate cloth damage, one of which is the jet jet method. This is done by circulating the detergent liquid in the washing tub again into the washing tub using a pump, creating a water flow in the washing liquid in the tub, and the force of this water flow and the force of the washing liquid itself spouted from the pump. It gives mechanical power to the laundry,
It removes dirt. Although this method causes less damage to the fabric than any of the above-mentioned methods, it has not been used at all recently because it has poor cleaning efficiency and also requires a large bath ratio, making it uneconomical.

Therefore, in order to eliminate the problems of the above-mentioned conventional washing methods, the inventor proposed that laundry be washed by bringing detergent foam into contact with or passing through it.
This method reduces the amount of detergent and water used,
It also has an excellent cleaning effect with sterilizing effect,
Furthermore, it has the excellent feature of causing less damage to the fabric. However, in order to make washing using detergent foam more effective, one technical issue is how to dispose of the detergent foam after washing.

Purpose of the Invention The object of the present invention is to quickly defoam the detergent foam after washing in a washing method using detergent foam, thereby further improving the characteristics of the detergent foam method and increasing the washing efficiency.

Structure of the Invention The washing machine of the present invention includes a washing tub for storing laundry, a detergent foam generating means for supplying detergent foam to the washing tub, and a foam discharge pipe for guiding the detergent foam after washing to the outside of the washing tub. This foam discharge pipe is equipped with a defoaming device installed in a part of the foam discharge pipe, and the defoaming device quickly defoams the detergent foam that is led to the foam discharge pipe after washing, thereby reducing the amount of detergent foam flowing through the foam discharge pipe. By weakening the resistance, it promotes the supply of new detergent foam to the laundry, increasing washing efficiency.

Description of Examples First, a general explanation of washing is given in Figure 1~
This will be explained based on FIG. Generally, when a detergent molecule A is represented as a model, as shown in FIG. 1, it consists of a hydrophilic group a and a lipophilic group b. Therefore, when detergent is dissolved in water, the detergent molecules A are aligned at the interface (water surface) as shown in Figure 2, and the detergent molecules that cannot be aligned exist individually or as micelles (groups) in the water. Immediately after the detergent molecules at the interface are removed, the detergent molecules in the water move to the interface and act to replenish it.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, for example, when air B is introduced into the detergent liquid, air bubbles C rise in the liquid and reach the interface. Upon reaching the interface, foam D is generated in which the detergent molecules A aligned at the interface are retained in the foam film. In other words, the foam D has the detergent molecules A lined up as much as possible, and has a high detergent concentration. In order to replenish the detergent molecules A carried away as foam at this time, the detergent molecules in the liquid move, and if air B is sent one after another, the above-mentioned foam D will be created one after another. As a matter of course, this bubble directs the lipophilic groups b toward the inside and outside of the membrane.

By passing the foam D thus produced on or through the soiled clothing, the oil and dirt particles adhering to the oil are bound to the lipophilic group b and carried away. Furthermore, if the foam D breaks while passing through the clothes, a highly concentrated detergent solution will soak into the clothes, which can also make it easier to remove stains. In this way, clothes can be washed.

The present invention allows washing to be carried out based on the above-described principle, and will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 9.

1 is a washing tub for storing laundry 2; 3 is a storage section connected to the washing tub 1 for storing detergent liquid;
A drain port 5 is provided at the bottom via a valve 4, and a pressure feed pipe 7 is connected to a blower 6 that generates pressurized air.
It is equipped with The reservoir 3, the blower 6, and the pressure feed pipe 7 constitute a detergent foam generating means 8 that generates detergent foam from the detergent liquid. On the other hand, washing tub 1
A foam discharge pipe 9 is provided at the top for guiding detergent foam to the outside of the washing tub 1, and this foam discharge pipe 9 is connected to a discharge hose 10 extending to the outside of the washing machine.

Further, porous bodies 11 and 12 are arranged in the upper and lower parts of the washing tub 1, respectively, and the laundry 2 is accommodated between the porous bodies 11 and 12. In addition, the upper part of the washing tub 1 and the porous bodies 11, 1
2 can be opened or removed as appropriate. 13 is a washing machine frame, and 14 is a leg.

Reference numeral 15 denotes a defoaming device provided in a part of the foam discharge pipe 9, the details of which will be described later.

In the washing machine configured as described above, detergent liquid 16 is put into the reservoir 3 of the washing tub, and air is forced through the pressure feeding pipe 7 from the bottom of the washing tub to generate detergent foam 17. It is designed so that it can be cleaned by coming into contact with or passing through it. The detergent foam 17 that has come into contact with or passed through the laundry 2 passes through the porous body 11 at the top of the washing tub and is discharged to the outside from the foam discharge pipe 9. The porous body 11 in the upper part is provided to prevent the laundry 2 from being washed away by the washing foam 17.

Cleaning is carried out as described above, but the detergent foam 17 has a high viscosity and flows smoothly into the foam discharge pipe 9.
It is difficult for the detergent foam 17 to flow, so the rising speed of the detergent foam 17 is
That is, the force of contacting or passing through the laundry 2 may be weakened. This causes a problem that the cleaning efficiency decreases.

However, a defoaming device 15 is provided in the middle of the foam discharge pipe 9. Therefore, the detergent foam 17 that has been discharged
is defoamed by the defoaming device 15 and discharged as detergent liquid. Therefore, the volume of detergent foam becomes smaller all at once due to liquefaction.
The detergent foam 17 is discharged very smoothly.

Here, a first embodiment of the defoaming device 15 is shown in FIG. In this configuration, a water supply port 18 as one means of the defoaming device 15 is provided at the upper part of the foam discharge pipe 9, and a large number of small holes 19 are provided here.

When the detergent foam 17 begins to be discharged, water is supplied continuously or intermittently as shown by the arrow (preferably in the form of a shower).
The bubbles are broken by the force of water. In addition, it is a useful means because it not only breaks the foam, but also works to flush out the detergent foam 17.

A second embodiment is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. As shown in the figure, the hot plate 20 is installed parallel to the direction in which the detergent foam flows. When the detergent foam 17 comes into contact with the hot plate 20, the detergent liquid forming the detergent foam 17 in that area evaporates, leading to foam breakage. This is how the foam is defoamed.

Further, if the surface of the hot plate 20 is subjected to a hydrophobic surface treatment such as Teflon coating, the effect will be further improved.

A third embodiment is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. This is provided with a centrifugal fan 21 as shown in the figure. By rotating this centrifugal fan 21, the detergent foam 17 sent from the upper part is transferred to the central part 2 of the centrifugal fan 21.
2, the bubbles are dispersed in the circumferential direction along the blades 23, and the force at this time causes the bubbles to burst.

Effects of the Invention As described above, the washing machine of the present invention uses a washing method using detergent foam, provides a smoother flow of detergent foam, and improves washing efficiency.
Its value is extremely great.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is an enlarged view showing detergent molecules, Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing detergent dissolved in water, Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which air is introduced into the state shown in Fig. 2, 4 is a sectional view of a washing machine showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing a first embodiment of a defoaming device used in the washing machine of the present invention, and FIG.
7 is a sectional perspective view showing the second embodiment and a sectional view showing the defoaming state, FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing the third embodiment, and FIG. 9 is the centrifugal fan shown in FIG. 8. FIG. 1... Washing tub, 2... Laundry, 3... Storage section,
6... Air blower, 7... Pressure feeding pipe, 8... Means for generating detergent foam, 9... Foam discharge pipe, 15... Defoaming device, 1
7...Detergent foam.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A washing tub for storing laundry, a detergent foam generating means for supplying detergent foam to this washing tub, a foam discharge pipe that guides detergent foam after washing to the outside of the washing tub, and a part of this foam discharge pipe. A washing machine equipped with a defoaming device.