TWI286464B - Process for exterminating insects - Google Patents

Process for exterminating insects Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI286464B
TWI286464B TW093140989A TW93140989A TWI286464B TW I286464 B TWI286464 B TW I286464B TW 093140989 A TW093140989 A TW 093140989A TW 93140989 A TW93140989 A TW 93140989A TW I286464 B TWI286464 B TW I286464B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
insects
incineration
channel
hills
application
Prior art date
Application number
TW093140989A
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English (en)
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TW200621149A (en
Inventor
Min-Hsien Chang
Jin-Tien Chang
Original Assignee
Min-Hsien Chang
Jin-Tien Chang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Min-Hsien Chang, Jin-Tien Chang filed Critical Min-Hsien Chang
Priority to TW093140989A priority Critical patent/TWI286464B/zh
Publication of TW200621149A publication Critical patent/TW200621149A/zh
Priority to US11/761,012 priority patent/US7472512B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI286464B publication Critical patent/TWI286464B/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A01M1/2061Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M17/00Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
    • A01M17/002Injection of toxic gases or fluids into the soil

Description

1286464 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於具有丘冢昆蟲之消滅方法,利用焚燒'清理、 施藥、覆蓋及密封等步驟,以有效毒殺丘冢内外之昆蟲者。 【先前技術】 f具有丘冢昆蟲造成農業及環境非常大之危害,而習之丘冢昆 蟲之消滅方法,以消滅紅火蟻為例,有採用一' 非化學藥劑防 治法及二、化學藥劑防治法;非化學藥劑防治法中又^分有 1·沸水處理法2·水淹法3·生物防治法,雖然其可減少藥劑對環 境的衝擊,但是沸水處理法利用沸水浸濕蟻巢所有區域依官方 資料記載僅有60%之防治效果,且會傷害到周圍的植物,並不 理想;而水淹法係將整個蟻丘浸泡在含清潔液的水桶中達24 小時以上,其最大的缺點是無法處理面積較大之區域,且挖掘 及處理整個蟻丘過程中容易受紅火犧攻擊,和造成漏網之备 情事,亦不理想;而生物防治法利用小芽爸真菌^寄生繩;^ 低紅火犧之生存優勢,目前仍僅止於研究階段,尚未成熟,叙 法將紅火蟻完全滅絕,亦不理想;化學_防治法之處理分g 二階段,第-階段是將農㈣議委員會所通過之三種僻劑 =紅火魏食區供其取食,約1()〜14天後再進行第二階段, 農業諮議委貞會所通過之六鋪_機賴人蟻道,此▲
ί二貝严ίΐ雖有爾之防治效果,但其最大的缺點是 =谷易腐敗而失去誘引力,進而影響防治效果,其次是 施放後12小時内需無下雨,否則徒勞無功,因此,亦不理想W 【發明内容】 3人ίΐίϊ ’ 1 積極思,提供一種具有丘冢昆蟲之消滅 =二利用焚燒、清理、施藥、覆蓋及料等步驟,2 权丘豕内外之昆蟲者。 ’ 1286464 【實施方式】 為了讓本發明之前述及其他目的 '特徵與優點能更明紐了 解,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳细 說明。 、 請^閱第-圖所示,本發明利用焚燒s卜清理兑、施藥%、 ,蓋S4及始、封S5等步驟。其中本發明之焚燒的步驟幻,係 先將^冢周J㈣燃物及植物移除,其妓以火關斷分次焚 燒丘冢,丘冢外之昆蟲及由其内部分次逐批湧出之昆蟲因焚燒 =死;本發明之清理的步驟S2,係以適#玉具如_將丘 ,生平而使昆蟲之通道出口露出;本發日月之施藥的步驟兕, ^選用對特疋昆蟲有害之藥劑使用於該通道出口處及苴周 ^,例如對紅火犧有害而經農業諮議委胃會所通過之六種/藥劑 f 百滅寧(permethrin)、賽滅寧(cypermethrin)、第滅寧 tamethrin)、Hb利(fenvalerate)、加保利(cart)aryl)及安丹 ^Γ〇Ρ〇ΧΓ) ’再睛參閱第二圖所示,本發明之覆蓋的步驟S4, 皿1覆蓋於該通道2出口處上方,該11皿1係以吸熱 1匕内=荜子者’使其可因陽光照射而使器皿 虫丨又熱軋化而Ik膨脹之空氣進入通道2深處毒死昆 二,本發明之密封的步驟S5,係以砂土 3將器皿丨開口周圍 3 f二隔=皿1内外之互通,防止氣化之藥劑之_,以及 ^止态皿1外新鮮空氣之進入。 =由上述綠,本發明之具體魏再詳述如下·· 丘先以焚燒的步驟S1,以火焰間斷分次焚燒丘冢, 死,繼及由其内部分次逐批㈣出之昆蟲因焚燒而致 理想。蛹有效毒殺丘冢内外之全部昆蟲,非常 未;且ί;ϊ=其所產生之功效已如上述, 且/、有產業上利用價值,符合發明專利要件, 1286464 尚祈賜發明專利權為禱。 形式實 本發明可在不偏離主要的精神及特徵下 _ 施。因此,上述的較佳實施例只是以舉的太不1的开 應將其視為本發明之限制。本發明的範=万式被舉出,且不 界定,而非由說明_内容所定義。甚中請專利範圍所 之等效的變化或修改都是落於本發^^於㈣專利範圍 【圖式簡單說明】 Λ ,一圖:本發明之整體實施步驟流程圖 第二圖:本發明之實施例剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 砂土 1 器皿 2 通道 S1焚燒的步驟 S2 清理的步驟 S3施藥的步驟 S4覆蓋的步驟 S5密封的步驟

Claims (1)

1286464 、申請專利範圍: ·—種具有丘豕昆蟲之消滅方法,利用焚燒、清理、施藥、覆 ^及密封等步驟,以有效毒殺丘冢内外之昆蟲,其中·· f焚燒的步驟,係先將丘冢周圍的易燃物及植物移除,其次 疋以火焰間斷分次焚燒丘冢; ίΐΐ的步驟’係以適當卫具將丘冢鐘平而使昆蟲之通道出 口路出; 圍係選用對特定昆蟲有害之藥劑使用於該通道 外之互通,防止氣化之』 氣之進。 韻狀—種具有丘料蟲之消滅方 亥知皿細及熱能力較佳之材質如金屬製盆^方 該ii::: 蓋:該通道處出σ上方; 屬劑之洩漏,以及防止器皿外新鮮空 々k+n….糸乂/土將裔皿開口周圍封閉,隔絕器皿内 十一、圖式: 1286464 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(一)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 1 器皿 2 通道 3 砂土 S1焚燒的步驟 S2 清理的步驟 S3施藥的步驟 S4覆蓋的步驟 S5 密封的步驟 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:
TW093140989A 2004-12-28 2004-12-28 Process for exterminating insects TWI286464B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW093140989A TWI286464B (en) 2004-12-28 2004-12-28 Process for exterminating insects
US11/761,012 US7472512B2 (en) 2004-12-28 2007-06-11 Method for exterminating insect pests

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CN113243351B (zh) * 2021-06-18 2022-02-25 中华人民共和国南通海关 一种环保型农业林业害虫诱捕器

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US7472512B2 (en) 2009-01-06
US20070227061A1 (en) 2007-10-04

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