CN115281220A - 一种适合大面积喷洒的防治杨树病虫害的药剂 - Google Patents

一种适合大面积喷洒的防治杨树病虫害的药剂 Download PDF

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CN115281220A
CN115281220A CN202211124462.5A CN202211124462A CN115281220A CN 115281220 A CN115281220 A CN 115281220A CN 202211124462 A CN202211124462 A CN 202211124462A CN 115281220 A CN115281220 A CN 115281220A
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camphor
pepper
poplar
insect pests
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张鹏飞
张冕
周静
张伟
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种适合大面积喷洒的防治杨树病虫害的药剂，属于农药及其制剂领域，所述药剂由以下原料按各自重量计份：天然樟脑3‑10份、干辣椒100‑200份、水2000份、75%酒精100‑150份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐1‑5份。其制备方法是：步骤一、取干辣椒100‑200份打碎加入2000份水中，煮10分钟，然后浸泡10小时，把辣子渣滤掉后得到辣椒溶液备用；步骤二、制备樟脑溶液，取樟脑3‑10份g溶于100‑150份75％的酒精中，搅拌使其充分溶解加入到步骤一所得的辣椒溶液中；步骤三、取氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐1‑5份加入到步骤二所得的混合溶液中。本发明药剂制备简单，造价低廉，适合大面积的喷洒防治杨树林病虫害，并且并且对人、畜和自热环境危害小。

Description

一种适合大面积喷洒的防治杨树病虫害的药剂
技术领域
本发明属于农药技术领域，具体涉及一种防治杨树病害虫的药剂。
背景技术
杨树是我国主要造林绿化树种，其主要分布在道路、河堤、农田林网和围村林等，多为大面积的人工纯林，由于树种单一、纯林面积大，一旦杨树林发生病虫害，便会发展迅速，扩散面积大，治理起来费时费力，成本非常高。由于杨树林多相邻道路、河堤和农田等，在治理时还要考虑药剂对人、畜的毒害性。因此，在我国杨树林病虫害防治需要一种造价低廉、适合大面积喷洒的药剂，并且对人、畜和自热环境危害小的药剂。
发明内容
针对上述化学措施防治杨树天牛存在的不足，本发明提供一种适合大面积喷洒的防治杨树病虫害的药剂，其有效成份樟脑溶液、辣椒溶液和甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐，采用天然植物源溶液，同时配合甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐对昆虫类表现高毒性而对人畜等温血动物表现低毒或无毒的特性，适宜于较大规模使用，并且制作简单，成本低廉。
本发明提供的技术方案如下：一种适合大面积喷洒的防治杨树病虫害的药剂，所述药剂由以下原料按各自重量计份：天然樟脑3-10份、干辣椒100-200份、水2000份、75%酒精100-150份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐1-5份。其制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一：取干辣椒100-200份打碎加入2000份水中，煮10分钟，然后浸泡10小时，把辣子渣滤掉后得到辣椒溶液备用；
步骤二、制备樟脑溶液，取樟脑3-10份溶于100-150份75％的酒精中，搅拌使其充分溶解加入到步骤一所得的辣椒溶液中；
步骤三、取氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐1-5份加入到步骤二所得的混合溶液中。
本发明中使用的天然樟脑又名右旋樟脑，味道能驱虫。本发明中使用的辣椒溶液是植物源农药，因含有辣椒素，不但能驱虫，杀虫效果也明显。本发明中使用的甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐，是市面上常用的杨树杀虫药剂，较低浓度即可对杨树害虫，尤其是危害最大也是最常见的杨树天牛，产生较好的灭杀效果，对人畜无害，不污染环境无残毒。
本发明通过三者有机合理的搭配，具备以下有益效果：1是制备简单，造价低廉，采用市面上常用的低廉原料；二是，使用含有辣椒素的植物源最为原料，并且对原材料的品质要求不高，在有效控制成本的同时，能够充分利用农作物，防止资源浪费和环境污染；三是，有效控制住了药剂成本，适合大面积的喷洒，并且对人、畜和自热环境危害小。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细描述，所举实例只用于解释本发明，并非用于限定本发明的范围。
实施例1
备足天然樟脑3份、干辣椒100份、水2000份、75%酒精100份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐1份。
步骤一：取干辣椒100份打碎加入2000份水中，煮10分钟，然后浸泡10小时，把辣子渣滤掉后得到辣椒溶液备用；
步骤二、制备樟脑溶液，取樟脑3份溶于100份75％的酒精中，搅拌使其充分溶解加入到步骤一所得的辣椒溶液中；
步骤三、取氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐1份加入到步骤二所得的混合溶液中。
使用时，将所得的药剂放入喷洒器具中，通过无人机在杨树林上空进行大面积喷洒，此实施所得的药剂，药性低，适合杨树林初栽或者病虫害尚未发生或者发生初期的防治。
实施例2
备足天然樟脑10份、干辣椒200份、水2000份、75%酒精150份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐5份。
步骤一：取干辣椒200份打碎加入2000份水中，煮10分钟，然后浸泡10小时，把辣子渣滤掉后得到辣椒溶液备用；
步骤二、制备樟脑溶液，取樟脑10份溶于150份75％的酒精中，搅拌使其充分溶解加入到步骤一所得的辣椒溶液中；
步骤三、取氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐5份加入到步骤二所得的混合溶液中。
使用时，将所得的药剂放入喷洒器具中，通过无人机在杨树林上空进行大面积喷洒，此实施所得的药剂，药性高，适合杨树林病虫害大面积发生时防治。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种适合大面积喷洒的防治杨树病虫害的药剂，其特征在于：所述药剂由以下原料按各自重量计份：天然樟脑3-10份、干辣椒100-200份、水2000份、75%酒精100-150份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐1-5份。其制备方法是：步骤一、取干辣椒100-200份打碎加入2000份水中，煮10分钟，然后浸泡10小时，把辣子渣滤掉后得到辣椒溶液备用；步骤二、制备樟脑溶液，取樟脑3-10份g溶于100-150份75％的酒精中，搅拌使其充分溶解加入到步骤一所得的辣椒溶液中；步骤三、取氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐1-5份加入到步骤二所得的混合溶液中。
CN202211124462.5A 2022-09-16 2022-09-16 一种适合大面积喷洒的防治杨树病虫害的药剂 Pending CN115281220A (zh)

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