1285710 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明為揭示一種特別功能之迴轉動能之耦合器，為 具有由輸入側能將迴轉動能呈具轉差之撓性加速傳口遞至輸 出側，而為隨負載變化而具有轉差之非剛性傳動；反之，’ 由輸出側回傳至輸入側之迴轉動能，則為無 遞之特性者。 寻 此項撓性及剛性雙態麵合器可應用於蓄能衝擊式負 載’如沖床I床’或不安定流力驅動裝置，如流力發電機、 或流力致動抽風機、或飛輪儲能裝置'或其他負載者。 【先前技術】 、 傳統之麵合器通常分兩種，其中—種為具轉差之挽性 :二二由電渦流麵合器、或流體麵合器、發電效應麵 二而：：入侧與輪出側間作迴轉動能傳輪時，為隨負載 哭編轉差之非剛性傳動者；另一種則為剛性耦合 二^由機械式、或電磁力、或流力、或機力、或離心力 正常傳輸時，兩去：…在輸入侧與輸出侧間迴轉動能 兩者王同步無轉差之耦合者， 時常受限制。 1 u此在應用上 【發明内容】 耦合器，;二::―種具有輸入側及輸出側之機械動能 具轉差之繞性μ冑入側傳輸迴轉動能至輸出側時，呈 有轉差之非心、之動能傳遞特性，且為隨負載變化而具 ，生傳動；反向由輸出側回傳至輸入側之迴轉 1285710 動能，則為無轉差之剛性傳遞特性者。 【實施方式】 茲依附圖實 詳細說明如下·· 施例將本發明之結構特徵及其作用、目的 此項撓性及剛性雙_合器及應用裝置如圖i所示 為本發明之結構原理示意圖，其主要構成含： 種、口棘^側101 ·含以軸狀、或輪狀、或盤狀、或其他各 =動輸結構所構成，供與單向傳動裝請之-側聯結，以及與撓性傳動裝置103之主動轉部聯結者； 輸出側102 ··含以軸狀、或輪狀、 =動能傳輸結構所構成，供與挽性傳動裝請之: 轉㈣結’再與單向傳動裝置104之另—側聯結者； 哭、或裝置103:為由電渦軸合器、或流體輕合 :呈“二器等，具有主動轉部與被動轉部，兩 ΐ = 具有轉差之非剛性迴轉動能傳動之麵合 :二其他類似功能之麵合器所構成，其主動轉部 結’其被動轉部供與輸出側聯結及與單向傳動 裝置104之一端聯結者； 、 單向傳動震置104:為由習用單向離合器，或其他可 二 =傳動另一轉向為空轉之傳動裝置所構成，其- 被^部者^ 101，另一端供聯結換性傳動裝置⑽之 能經非剛性 102經單向 藉著上述結構’可由輸入側101將迴轉動 傳動之撓性傳遞至輸出側102;反之由輪出侧 1285710 傳動裝置104回傳至輸入側1〇1之迴 之剛性傳遞者。 此，則為無轉差 構成:：：之圖」以電渦流耗合器與單向傳動裝置結合 構成雙悲搞合益之實施例，其主要構成含： 輸入側2〇1 :含以軸狀、或輪狀、或 =動能傳輸結構所構成，供與翠向傳動裝置：： 側聯結，以及與電渦流耗合器主動轉部㈣聯姓者之 輸出处側202 :含以軸狀、或輪狀、或盤狀、或其他各 坦轉動忐傳輸結構所構成，供與電渦流耦合器被動 2032聯結，再與單向傳動裝置2()4之另—侧聯*者.。 電渦流麵合器203:為具有兩種結構型態可供選擇， 二==_或電流對激磁繞組激磁構成磁場結構，以 麵合器主動轉部·而由電渦流導電體構成 Γ定’並設有可迴轉中間磁路之電糊合器結= ='，而由中間磁路結構作為電渦流輕合器主動轉部咖， ”由電渴流導電體構成電渦流麵合器被動轉部如2， 電渴流輕合器主動轉部咖被輸入側2G1戶斤驅動趣 兩者藉電满流效應隨負载變化蓋生相對轉速差，進而作沪 :傳牽動電渦流耦合器被動轉部2。32及驅動輸出側‘ ，前述電渦流麵合器主動轉部2〇31與輸入側m之 及電，流轉合器被動轉部顧與輸出側之聯結關= 2父換為由電渦流麵合器主動轉部2〇31與輪出側⑽ &結及由電渴流麵合器被動轉部2()32與輸入側如聯結 ⑽ 5710 者； 離合器，或其他可 裝置所構成，其一 渦流搞合器被動轉 單向傳動裝置204:為由習用單向 作單一轉向傳動另一轉向為空轉之傳動 端聯結於輸人2G卜另一端供聯結電 部2032者。 圖3所示為圖1以流體為人σ 成雔心〇 # 讀單向傳動裝置結合構 又心耦δ器之λ施例，其主要構成含： 種、口 Μ輸入側SI含以轴狀、或輪狀、或盤狀、或其他各 4轉動能傳輸結構所構成，供與單向傳動裝置Id之一 則聯結，以及與流體耦合器主動轉部3031聯結者； 、輸出側3G2 ·含以軸狀、或輪狀、或盤狀、或其他各 種、轉動i傳輸結構所構成，供與流體_合器被動轉部 2恥、、、"，再與單向傳動裝置304之另一側聯結者； _ :體麵合器3G3:為由具有產生致動流力翼片之流體 麵^主動轉部3Q31，供與輸入側謝聯結，以及具有承 :机力驅動之流體輕合器被動轉部3〇32，卩及殼體，以在 :體耦口為主動轉部3〇31為輸入側所驅動迴轉時，藉 氣體或液體為傳動中介體傳輸動能，以隨負載變化產生相 對轉速差，推％ & u 延而作撓性傳動以驅動流體耦合器被動轉部 3〇32及驅動輪出側3〇2者；前述流體搞合器主動轉部3〇31 與輸人側301之聯結及流體_合器被動轉部⑽犯與輸出側 302之聯結關係’亦可交換為由流體麵合器主動轉部3031 與輸出側302聯結及由流體耦合器被動轉部3032與輸入側 3 01聯結者； 1285710 早向傳動裝置304:為由習用單向離人的 作單—轉向傳動另-轉向為空 °态，或其他可 端聯結於輪人側3(Ηι ,傳動裝置所構成，其- 平月J八W，另一端供聯 3032者。 P、，D/玑體耦合器被動轉部 圖4所示為圖1以發電效廁無人。。α 勺應轉合②與單向傳動裝置姓 。構成雙態麵合器之實施例，其主要構成含：動裝置、、，。 輸入側401 ·•含以軸狀、或輪狀、 種_議結構所構成，供與單向傳動裝置 側%結’以及與發電效應耦合器主動轉部·!聯姓者· 、輸出側402 :含以軸狀、或輪狀、或盤狀、或^他各 種迴轉動能傳輸結構所構成，供與發電效應耦合器被動轉 部4032聯結，再與單向傳動裝置4〇4之另一側聯結者； 發電效應耦合器403:為由永久磁鐵或電流對激磁繞 組激磁而構成之磁埸構成發電效應耦合器主動轉部 4〇31，以及由相對迴轉之電樞構成發電效應耦合器被動轉 部4032’發電效應耦合器主動轉部4〇3i聯結於輸入側 4〇1 ’發電效應耦合器被動轉部4032聯結於輸出側4〇2， 兩者藉發電負載操控裝置405，對發電效應耦合器403輸 往負載406之發電功率作操控，在輸入侧401迴轉驅動發 電效應耦合器主動轉部4031時，隨負載變化產生相對轉速 差以作非剛性撓性驅動發電效應耦合器被動轉部4032，進 而驅動輸出側402者；前述發電效應耦合器主動轉部4031 與輪入側401之聯結及發電效應耦合器被動轉部4032與輸 出側402之聯結關係，亦可交換為由發電效應耦合器主動 1285710 轉部4031與輸出側402聯結及由發電效應耦合器被動轉部 4032與輸入側401聯結者； 單向傳動裝置404 :為由習用單向離合器，或其他可 作單一轉向傳動另一轉向為空轉之傳動裝置所構成者，其 一端聯結於輸入側401，另一端供聯結發電效應耦合器被 動轉部4032者； 發電負載操控裝置405:為由機電或固態電子電路所 構成，供控制發電效應耦合器403之發電輸出功率者； 負載406:為由電阻性或其他電能致動負載所構成以 作為發電效應耦合器403之發電負載者。 出側加串可操控離合器，以供撓性及剛性雙態竊合器及應 用裝置作混合操控者；圖5所示為圖1實施例之輸出或輸 入側加設可操控離合器之結構示意圖，其主要構成含： 錄、輸入側101:含以軸狀、或輪狀、或盤狀、或其他各 種迴轉動能傳輸結構所構成，供與單向傳動裝置m 側聯以及與撓性傳動裝ilG3之主動轉部聯結者； 種、口韓Γ則102:含以轴狀、或輪狀、或盤狀、或其他各 t轉動能傳輸結構所構成，供與撓性傳動裝置m 動轉部聯結，再與單向傳動裝 撓性傳動裝置103· 側聯結者； 哭、❹… 電渦流耦合器、或流體耦合 者呈隨：二禺“等，具有主動轉部與被動轉部，兩</ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; However, it is a non-rigid transmission with a slip change as the load changes; otherwise, the return rotational energy returned from the output side to the input side is the characteristic of no transfer. This flexible and rigid two-state facet can be used for accumulator impact loads such as press I beds or unstable flow drives such as flow generators, or flow-actuated extractors, or flywheels. Energy storage device' or other loader. [Prior Art], the traditional face-to-face combiner usually divided into two types, among which - the kind is a slip with a slip: two or two by an eddy current surface combiner, or a fluid surface combiner, and a power generation effect surface: When the wheel is rotated back to the wheel, it is a non-rigid transmission that is swayed with the load; the other is a rigid coupling, which is mechanical, or electromagnetic, or fluid, or mechanical, or When the centrifugal force is normally transmitted, the two go: ... the rotation between the input side and the output side can be synchronized with the coupler, which is often limited. 1 u This is in the application [invention] coupler, two:: "the kind of mechanical kinetic energy with the input side and the output side with the slip of the wandering μ side of the input side back to the output side, there is a slip The non-heart, kinetic energy transmission characteristics, and the change with the load, the transmission; the reverse rotation from the output side to the input side of the 1285710 kinetic energy, is the non-slip stiffness transmission characteristics. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of the following: · The structural features of the present invention, its function, and the purpose of the present flexible and rigid double-coupler and application device are shown in Fig. i as the structural principle of the present invention. Schematic diagram, the main components of which include: species, mouth and spine ^ side 101 · consists of a shaft, or a wheel, or a disk, or other = moving structure, for the side connection of the one-way transmission assembly, And the active rotating part of the flexible transmission device 103; the output side 102 ·· comprises a shaft-shaped, or wheel-shaped, = kinetic energy transmission structure, for the traction drive transmission: turn (four) knot 're- Another side of the one-way transmission 104; crying, or device 103: by the eddy shaft coupler, or fluid coupling: "two devices, etc., with active and passive parts, two ΐ = have The non-rigid returning rotational energy transmission of the slip is composed of two other similar functions, and the active rotating portion of the active rotating portion is coupled to the output side and coupled to one end of the one-way transmission 104; , one-way transmission shock 104: for the use of one-way clutch, or other = another drive that is idling, which is - is connected to the other, and the other end is connected to the transducing transmission (10) via the non-rigid 102 by the above-mentioned structure 'which can be input from the input side 101 The flexibility of the returning drive is transmitted to the output side 102; otherwise, the transmission is transmitted back to the rigid transmission of the input side 1〇1 by the transmission side 1285710. This is a non-slip configuration::: The combination of the eddy current consumable device and the one-way transmission device constitutes an embodiment of the double sorrow, and the main components thereof include: the input side 2〇1: consists of a shaft-shaped, or a wheel-shaped, or a kinetic energy transmission structure. For the Cuixiang transmission:: side coupling, and the output side of the eddy current consumable active part (4): 202, including shaft, or wheel, or disk, or other rotations The transmission structure is configured to be coupled to the eddy current coupler passively 2032, and then to the other side of the one-way transmission 2 () 4. The eddy current surface combiner 203: has two structural types to choose from, two == _ or current to the excitation winding excitation to form a magnetic field structure, the active rotation of the facet · and the eddy current conductor constitutes a predetermined ' The electric paste junction of the intermediate magnetic circuit can be rotated ==', and the intermediate magnetic circuit structure is used as the eddy current light combiner to actively turn the coffee, "the electric eddy current fuser is passively turned by the electric thirsty electric conductor." Department such as 2, electric thirst flow light combiner active turn coffee is input side 2G1 households drive fun both borrowed electricity full flow effect with load changes cover relative rotational speed difference, and then for Shanghai: transmission eddy current coupler passive transfer The part 2.32 and the driving output side ', the eddy current flow unit active rotating part 2〇31 and the input side m are electrically connected, and the flow converting unit passive rotating part takes care of the output side of the coupling side = 2 parent is replaced by electricity The vortex coupler active rotating portion 2〇31 and the wheel-out side (10) & junction and the electric thirst-flowing device passive rotating portion 2 () 32 and the input side such as the coupling (10) 5710; the clutch, or other device , a vortex flow combiner passive transfer one-way transmission device 204: for a single steering drive by conventional one-way A steering end that is idling is coupled to the other end of the input 2G Bu for the connection of the electric part 2032. Figure 3 shows the flow of the human body as a human σ 雔 雔 单向 单向 单向 单向 单向 单向 单向 单向 单向The λ embodiment of the device has the following main components: the seed, the input side of the mouth, the SI, the shaft, or the wheel, or the disk, or other four rotational energy transmission structures, for the one-way transmission Id a coupling, and a coupling with the fluid coupling active rotating portion 3031; an output side 3G2 · comprising a shaft, or a wheel, or a disk, or other various, rotating i transmission structure, for the fluid_combiner Passive turn 2 shame, ,, ", and then coupled with the other side of the one-way transmission device 304; _: body surface combiner 3G3: for the fluid surface with the actuating flow force flap 3Q31, for connection with the input side, and a passive coupling part 3〇32 of the fluid coupling that is driven by the mechanical force, and the housing, so that the body coupling is the active rotation part 3〇31 as the input side When the drive rotates, the kinetic energy is transmitted by the gas or liquid as the transmission intermediate body to generate the relative rotational speed with the load change. , pushing % & u to extend the flexible drive to drive the fluid coupler passive turn 3 〇 32 and the drive wheel exit side 3 〇 2; the fluid combiner active turn 3 〇 31 and the input side 301 The coupling relationship between the coupling and the fluid-converter passive rotation portion (10) and the output side 302 is also exchanged for the fluid coupling active rotation portion 3031 to be coupled with the output side 302 and by the fluid coupler passive rotation portion 3032 and the input side 3 01 CONNECTOR; 1285710 Early transmission device 304: for the one-way departure from the conventional one - the steering transmission is another - the steering is empty, or the other can be coupled to the wheel side 3 (Ηι, the transmission device, It is - Pingyue J eight W, the other end is for 3032. P, D / 玑 body coupler passive turn part Figure 4 shows Figure 1 to power the toilet no one. . The alpha spoon should be rotated 2 with a one-way transmission last name. The embodiment constituting the two-state facet is mainly composed of: a moving device, and. The input side 401 ·• includes a shaft, or a wheel, a structure, for the one-way transmission side % junction 'and the power generation effect coupler active rotation part · the joint surname ·, the output side 402 : It is composed of a shaft-shaped, or wheel-shaped, or disk-shaped, or various returning energy transmission structures for coupling with the power generating effect coupler passive rotating portion 4032, and then to the other side of the one-way transmission device 4〇4 a coupler; a power generation effect coupler 403: a magnetic 埸 formed by a permanent magnet or a current-excited excitation winding constitutes a power generation effect coupler active turn portion 4〇31, and a power generation effect coupler configured by a relatively rotating armature The portion 4032' power generation coupler active rotation portion 4〇3i is coupled to the input side 4〇1 'the power generation effect coupler passive rotation portion 4032 is coupled to the output side 4〇2, and the two are coupled to the power generation effect by the power generation load control device 405 The power generated by the device 403 is sent to the load 406 for control. When the input side 401 is slewing and driving the power generating effect coupler active rotating portion 4031, a relative rotational speed difference is generated according to the load change for passive driving of the non-rigid flexible driving power generation effect coupler. 4032, and further driving the output side 402; the coupling between the power generation effect coupler active rotation portion 4031 and the wheel entry side 401 and the coupling relationship between the power generation effect coupler passive rotation portion 4032 and the output side 402 may also be exchanged for coupling by the power generation effect. The active 1285710 rotating portion 4031 is coupled to the output side 402 and coupled to the input side 401 by the power generating effect coupler passive rotating portion 4032; the one-way transmission device 404 is a conventional one-way clutch, or the other can be used as a single steering transmission. The steering gear is composed of an idling transmission device, one end of which is coupled to the input side 401, and the other end of which is coupled to the power generation effect coupler passive rotating portion 4032; the power generation load control device 405: is composed of an electromechanical or solid state electronic circuit for control The power generation output power of the power generation effect coupler 403; the load 406: is a power generation loader that is configured by a resistive or other electrical energy to act as a power generation effect coupler 403. The output side is provided with a series of steerable clutches for flexible and rigid two-state stealers and application devices as a hybrid controller; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the operative control clutch on the output or input side of the embodiment of FIG. The main components include: recording and input side 101: including shaft, or wheel, or disk, or other various rotating energy transmission structures for side-by-side transmission m and flexible transmission ilG3 The active rotor coupling; the seed, the port 102 102 102: comprising a shaft, or a wheel, or a disk, or other t-rotation energy transmission structure for coupling with the flexible transmission m And then connected with the one-way transmission and flexible transmission 103· side; crying, ❹... eddy current coupler, or fluid coupling is followed by: 禺, etc., with active and passive parts, two
石王丨現負载變化而具有轅 U 器，或其他類似功能之耦合：设:動能傳動之耦合 时所構成，其主動轉部供與輸 10 1285710 入側101聯結’其被動轉部供與 裝置m之-端聯結者； ^及與單向傳動 單向傳動裝置104:為由習用單向離合 作單-轉向傳動另一轉向為空轉之傳動“：構二可 端聯結於輸人侧m端供聯結撓性傳冓成’ 3、一 被動轉部者； 、置103之 戈：控離合器5〇1 :為可由人力、或機力、或電磁力、 =力㈣控，以作閉合傳動與麟切斷之功能， 控輸入側1 〇 1對外之傳動關糸 呆 m 卜之傳動關係，或刼控輸出側102之對外 傳動關係者；可操控離合器5〇 側ΠΠ或輸出側102者。 要選擇设置於輸入 合上述’此項撓性及剛性雙態耦合器及應用裝置， 創輸入及輸出方向分別具撓性與剛性傳動特性之雙能耦 合功能，可應用於蓄能衝擎式負•，如沖床壓床，= 定流力驅動裝置，如流力發電機、或流力致動抽風機、或 _储能裝置、或其他負載者’創意新穎，功能確切，爰 提專利申請，請依法核審為祈。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1所示為本發明之結構原理示意圖。 圖J所示為旧以電渦流麵合器與單向傳動裝置結合 橼成雙態耗合器之實施例。 成雙以流料合11與單向傳動裝置結合構 成雙悲耦合裔之實施例。 1285710 圖4所示為圖1以電磁效應耦合器與單向傳動裝置結 合構成雙態耦合器之實施例。 圖5所示為圖1實施例之輸出或輸入側加設可操控離 合器之結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 101、 201、301、401 :輸入側 102、 202、302、402 :輸出側 103 :撓性傳動裝置 104、204、304、404 :單向傳動裝置 203 :電渦流耦合器 303 :流體耦合器 403 :發電效應耦合器 405 :發電負載操控裝置 406 :負載 501 :可操控離合器 2031 :電渦流耦合器主動轉部 2032:電渦流耦合器被動轉部 3031 :流體耦合器主動轉部 3032 :流體耦合器被動轉部 4031 ··發電效應耦合器主動轉部 4032 :發電效應耦合器被動轉部 12Shiwangyu has a load change and has a U-turn, or other similar function coupling: set: kinetic energy transmission coupling, its active rotor supply and transmission 10 1285710 into the side 101 connection 'its passive rotor supply and installation M-end coupling; ^ and with one-way transmission one-way transmission 104: for the conventional one-way cooperation single-steering transmission, another steering is idling transmission ": two ends can be connected to the input side m end For the coupling flexibility to pass into '3, a passive transfer part; Set the 103's: control clutch 5〇1: can be controlled by manpower, or force, or electromagnetic force, = force (four), for closed transmission and The function of the cutting of the lining, the control input side 1 〇1 external transmission relationship 糸 糸 m m 传动 传动 , , , , , , , , , , , , , 传动 传动 传动 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 传动 ; 传动 传动Selecting the input and the above-mentioned flexible and rigid two-state coupler and application device, the dual-energy coupling function of the flexible and rigid transmission characteristics in the input and output directions can be applied to the energy storage pumping negative. , such as punch presses, = constant flow drive, Such as flow generators, or flow-actuated exhaust fans, or _ energy storage devices, or other loaders' creative new ideas, exact functions, please file a patent application, please review the law as a pray. [Simple diagram] 1 is a schematic view of the structural principle of the present invention. Figure J shows an embodiment in which an old eddy current flow combiner and a one-way transmission device are combined into a two-state consumable device. The transmission device is combined with an embodiment constituting a double sorrow coupling. 1285710 Fig. 4 shows an embodiment in which the electromagnetic effect coupler and the unidirectional transmission device are combined to form a two-state coupler. Fig. 5 shows the embodiment of Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the operative control clutch on the output or input side. [Main component symbol description] 101, 201, 301, 401: Input side 102, 202, 302, 402: Output side 103: Flexible transmission 104, 204, 304 404: one-way transmission 203: eddy current coupler 303: fluid coupler 403: power generation effect coupler 405: power generation load control device 406: load 501: steerable clutch 2031: eddy current coupler active turn 2032: electric Eddy current coupler The movable switch part 3031: fluid coupling active rotary part 3032: passive transfer fluid coupling power generation portion 4031 ·· effector coupler active rotary part 4032: revolution power unit passive effector coupler 12