TWI285082B - Heat conduction method for electronic elements - Google Patents

Heat conduction method for electronic elements Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI285082B
TWI285082B TW94133750A TW94133750A TWI285082B TW I285082 B TWI285082 B TW I285082B TW 94133750 A TW94133750 A TW 94133750A TW 94133750 A TW94133750 A TW 94133750A TW I285082 B TWI285082 B TW I285082B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
conductive metal
metal material
conductive
dielectric layer
conductivity
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TW94133750A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200714192A (en
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Ruei-Feng Dai
Yun Dai
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Ruei-Feng Dai
Yun Dai
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Priority to TW94133750A priority Critical patent/TWI285082B/en
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Publication of TWI285082B publication Critical patent/TWI285082B/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a heat conduction method for electronic elements, and in particular to a method in which a surface of a high conducting metal material that has been treated with cleaning previously is treated with electrolytic oxidation to form an insulation dielectric layer featuring both high temperature resistance and high voltage resistance. Then, a layer of conducting metal film or several conducting metal films required are formed made on a specific area on the insulation dielectric layer so as to tightly bond the high conducting metal material, the insulation layer and the conducting metal film t together. Electronic elements are set on the high conducting metal material. Thus, heat generated after the electronic elements are energized can be quickly transferred to the high conducting metal material to achieve the heat conducting method for the electronic elements with excellent heat exchange effect.

Description

1285082 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】1285082 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs]

本發明係有關一種電子元件熱傳導之方法,尤指一種先於經清洗處理 之高傳導金屬材料表面以電解氧化處理方式形成—同時具耐高溫及耐高電 壓特性之絕緣介質層,而可於該絕緣介質層上特定位置部依所需製作一層 做為通電狀導電金制❹數導電金屬_觀,進使辆時可於其上 佈設導電金屬膜線路並可將電子元件導電後產生熱能時迅速傳達到該高傳 v金屬材料上而達極佳之熱交換效果之電子元件熱傳導之方法。 【先前技術】 ^:’習知使用於電子元件散熱之金屬材料表面絕緣層之製作方式,其 係主要將石粉、樹脂及溶船目互調和組成—絕緣塗料,將補妥當的絕緣 塗料以噴塗耕猶理,直接抑噴制經清洗烘乾處理妥當的金屬材料 表面上’再經高溫的烘烤烘乾,形成„絕緣層,再於其上製作導電層,當 導電層上所附加之元件導·表面所產生之熱能,經此_傳至金雜 料上。 習知之絕_技娜具有·之縣,但其具如下之缺點: (二自知之崎膜技術’其係以噴塗或印刷處理製作,無法達到與金屬 才枓零間_合狀態,其存在之_將在熱能傳導帽成障礙。 )習知之絕緣膜技術在製作過程中卿成之毛細孔縣,將必須以 疋之_物__顿m職敝之障礙。 (3 )非金屬材料之導熱性不佳 * 熱金屬材料上。 «生之熱域法快速的傳導到散 5 1285082 【發明内容】 〈所欲解決之技術問題&gt; 本發明人有鑒於上述習知之絕緣膜技術之導熱效率不良及有待改善之 缺失,盼能提供一突破性之設計,以增進實用之效率,乃潛心研思、設計 組製,綜集其多年從事相關產品設計、產銷之專業技術知識與實務經驗及 研思設計所得之成果,終研究出本發明一種電子元件熱傳導之方法,以提 • 供使用者。 j 〈解決問題之技術手段〉 為了達到前述之目的,本發明係於高傳導金屬材料上以電解氧化方法 處理’使之產生氧化絕緣表層,可耐高溫及高電壓,與高傳導金屬表面形 成零卩猶密合狀態,再於該絕緣層上製作_層導電金制,使該高傳導金 慧材料、、巴、、水層^電金屬膜二者緊密結合,當高傳導金屬材料上所附加 電子7G料禮產奴熱能能賴完全傳麵高料金屬材料上,而達 極佳之熱交換效果者。 _&lt;對先前技術之功效〉 本發明具有如下之優點: (1)氧化絕緣層與高料金肺制呈零_密合狀態,無_之存在 不^產生熱傳導障礙,熱傳導效率更高。 將電子7G件所產生之工作熱能均勻、完全的傳達到高傳導金屬材 上。 (3 )氧化&amp;緣層之厚度㈣,轉導效率更高。 (4)硫絕緣層可耐更冑之紐及溫度。 1285082 (5)可任意隨物體表面加工。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,其係本發明試舉其中一種運用於L e〇 照明裝置時之實劇,本發喊以熱傳較輸快之高料金屬材料(A) 進行電解氧化處理,而於該高傳導金屬材料(A)之表面形成一氧化絕緣 介質層⑻,該氧化絕緣介質層⑻同時具耐高溫及耐高電壓之特Z 再於該氧化絕緣介質層(B)上特定位置部製作一層做為通電用之導電全 屬臈⑹,而可連接導線(i i i )通電給設於高傳導金屬椅料(A 上 之—個或-個以上之電子元件(A工),當該電子元件(a工)導電後產生 熱能時,能迅速傳達到該高傳導金屬材料(A)上,而將電子元件(A U 所產生之__,而達難之齡_者,前__⑹ 可採用電鍍方式形成者。 步賢於==概處麵高料金屬_(a)妨麵清洗之 氧㈣ΓΓ ⑷%蝴咖·梅,其製作 ( 7 ) ^ ( 8 } ^ (^ ( 6&gt; (B ),接著進行第二次化學表面研磨 癌屬絕緣介質層 及供乾(12)等程序,且,若採(1())、第三次水洗(11) 則需再將完成氧化絕緣介質層式製作該導電金屬膜(C)時, 電液(1 3 )、電鑛導電臈(工4 )、^傳導金屬材料(A)進行浸泡導 成導電金相(C ),藉本方法於該高(1 6)程序形 ¥金屬材料⑷之表面形成一氧 1285082 化絕緣_⑻,謂耐高溫及耐_之躲,柯直接於該氧化絕 緣介質層⑻±她£機—輯咖增細(c)或 依所需之錄導電麵_ (c i),料產生鱗,啊射將電子元件 (A 1)通電後所產生之熱溫直接快速傳導於高傳導金屬材料(a)而將 熱快速帶走者,«之魏金伽(c )射_合方式貼合於高傳導金 屬材料(A)表面之氧化絕緣介質層(B)上(如第五圖所示),或以彎折 呈匸型導電金屬(C 3)直接扣組於高傳導金屬材料(A)上,並藉〔型 導電金屬(C 3 )所設之定位鉤(c 4 )扣組於高傳導金屬材料⑷之 定位凹孔而達定位者(如_所示),該魏金伽(C )亦可採塗佈或 印刷方式製作於高料金屬材料(A )表面者。 再請參閱第七圖所示,其係本發明試舉其中—種運用於】c(積體電 路)時之實關,其雜高料金屬機(A)經前述本發財法而於該 两傳導金屬材料(A )之表面形成一氧化絕緣介質層⑶以’將^内 部之電子元件(D)直接設於該高料金屬购(A)上或其上所預設之 凹陷部(A 3 )内,再以封裝膠將其封裝,再於該絕緣介質層(B )、上電 錢與I C内部之電子元件⑻之導接點(D丄)_接之多數導電金屬 線膜(c 1),而使I c内部之電子元件⑼之導接點(D丄)可藉該些 導電金屬線膜(C1)與設於高傳導金屬材料(A)周邊之插腳(c2) 相銜接,而使通紐之〗C _之電子元件(D )所魅之巧溫度能瞬 間傳導至高傳導金屬材料(A)將溫度帶走者,使Ic之工作溫度大幅下The invention relates to a method for heat conduction of an electronic component, in particular to an insulating dielectric layer which is formed by electrolytic oxidation treatment on the surface of the highly conductive metal material which has been cleaned and treated, and which has high temperature resistance and high voltage resistance. A specific position on the insulating dielectric layer is made as a conductive conductive gold-made conductive metal in a specific position on the insulating dielectric layer. When the vehicle is driven, a conductive metal film line can be disposed thereon, and the electronic component can be electrically conductive to generate heat. A method of transferring heat to electronic components of the high-transmission metal material to achieve an excellent heat exchange effect. [Prior Art] ^: 'The method of making the surface insulating layer of metal materials used for heat dissipation of electronic components is mainly to make the stone powder, the resin and the molten ship to adjust and form each other - the insulating coating, and the insulating coating will be sprayed. Ploughing, directly suppressing the surface of the metal material that has been cleaned and dried, and then baking at a high temperature to form a „insulating layer, and then making a conductive layer thereon, when the components attached to the conductive layer The heat energy generated by the surface of the guide and the surface is transmitted to the gold miscellaneous materials. The know-how is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The printing process can not be achieved with the metal 枓 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Technical problem&gt; In view of the poor thermal conductivity of the above-mentioned insulating film technology and the lack of improvement, it is hoped to provide a breakthrough design to enhance the efficiency of practical use. It is a research and design system, and has been engaged in related product design for many years. The professional technical knowledge and practical experience of production and sales and the results of research and design, finally researched a method of heat conduction of electronic components of the present invention to provide users. j <Technical means to solve the problem> In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, The invention is processed by electrolytic oxidation on a highly conductive metal material to produce an oxidized insulating surface layer, which is resistant to high temperature and high voltage, forms a state of close contact with a highly conductive metal surface, and then forms a layer on the insulating layer. The conductive gold system makes the high-conducting gold-hui material, the bar, the water layer and the electric metal film tightly combined. When the high-conducting metal material is attached with electrons, the 7G material can provide a high-quality metal. The material has excellent heat exchange effect. _&lt;Effects on the prior art> The present invention has the following advantages: (1) Oxide insulating layer and high The golden lung system is in a zero-closed state, and the absence of _ does not produce heat conduction barriers, and the heat conduction efficiency is higher. The working heat generated by the electronic 7G pieces is uniformly and completely transmitted to the high-conductivity metal. (3) Oxidation &amp; thickness of the edge layer (4), the transduction efficiency is higher. (4) The sulfur insulation layer can withstand the entanglement and temperature. 1285082 (5) It can be processed with the surface of the object. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure and As shown in the second figure, it is a real drama when the present invention is applied to a Le 〇 lighting device, and the present invention screams that the heat transfer is faster than the fast-moving high-metal material (A) for electrolytic oxidation treatment. The surface of the highly conductive metal material (A) forms an oxidized insulating dielectric layer (8) having a high temperature resistance and a high voltage resistance, and is further formed at a specific position on the oxidized insulating dielectric layer (B). One layer of the conductive material used for energization is all 臈 (6), and the connectable wire (iii) is energized to one or more electronic components (A work) disposed on the high-conductivity metal chair material (A), when the electronic component (a work) can quickly pass when heat is generated after conduction To the highly conductive metal material (A), and the electronic component (generated by the A U __, _ and the age of the person is difficult, before __⑹ can be formed by electroplating. Step by step in == general surface high material metal _ (a) face cleaning oxygen (four) ΓΓ (4)% butterfly coffee · plum, its production ( 7 ) ^ ( 8 } ^ (^ ( 6 &gt; (B), then proceed to the first Secondary chemical surface grinding is a process of insulating dielectric layer and dry supply (12), and if (1) and third water washing (11), it is necessary to form the conductive metal layer by oxidizing insulating medium. In the case of the membrane (C), the electro-hydraulic (1 3 ), the electro-mineral conductive crucible (work 4), and the conductive metal material (A) are immersed to form a conductive metallographic phase (C), by which the method is high (1 6) The shape of the form of the metal material (4) forms an oxygen 1280082 insulation _ (8), said high temperature and resistance to hiding, Ke directly in the oxidized dielectric layer (8) ± her machine - series coffee (c) or according to Need to record the conductive surface _ (ci), the material produces scales, the thermal temperature generated by the electronic component (A 1) is directly and quickly transmitted to the high-conductivity metal material (a) and the heat is quickly taken away, « The Wei Jinjia (c) shot-bonding method is applied to the oxidized insulating medium layer (B) on the surface of the highly conductive metal material (A) (as shown in FIG. 5), or is bent to be a 匸-type conductive metal ( C 3) straight The buckle is set on the high-conductivity metal material (A), and the positioning hook (c 4 ) provided by the type-type conductive metal (C 3 ) is buckled on the positioning concave hole of the high-conductivity metal material (4) to reach the positioner (such as _ As shown, the Weijinjia (C) can also be applied by coating or printing on the surface of the high-material metal material (A). Please refer to the seventh figure, which is the application of the present invention. In the case of c (integrated circuit), the hybrid high-metal machine (A) forms an oxidized insulating dielectric layer (3) on the surface of the two conductive metal materials (A) by the aforementioned method of financing to 'will The internal electronic component (D) is directly disposed on the high metal (A) or in the recess (A 3 ) preset thereon, and then encapsulated by an encapsulant, and then the insulating dielectric layer (B) ), the power-on money and the electronic component (8) inside the IC (8), the conductive wire film (c 1), and the conduction point (D丄) of the electronic component (9) inside the IC The conductive metal wire film (C1) can be connected to the pin (c2) provided around the high-conductivity metal material (A), and the electronic component of the C-key can be used. D) The instantaneous energy charm clever temperature between a high conductive metal conductive material (A) will be taken away by the temperature of the working temperature substantially lower the Ic

降者。 X 1285082 系不上所述’本發明之以電解梟 士、1 ^緣介質 a … 化方法製成高傳導金屬表面之氣 i,可尚效率的提升熱能傳導,為— ~是具新頭性、進步性及 用之發明,fp爲人八κ、產業上應 乃貝匕付合發明專利之給與 六 ”赘仟犮依法提出專利申請,尚 審查委員能詳予審杳,並早日賜 蜜 尚斫貝 —干日賜准本案專利,實為德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 不The descender. X 1285082 is not the above-mentioned method of electrolyzing gentleman, 1 ^ edge medium a ... method of making high-conductivity metal surface gas i, can improve the efficiency of heat transfer, for - is a new head Innovative and invented inventions, fp is the human eight κ, the industry should be the patent of the patent, and the six patents are filed according to law, and the reviewer can review the case and give the honey as soon as possible. Mussels - the patents granted in this case on the dry day are actually German. [Simplified illustration]

第一圖係本發明方法試舉一運用於L 圖 E D知明裝置時之較佳實施例剖 • 第二圖係本發明方法試舉-運用於 - 圖。 、、、月衣置日守之較佳貫施例立體 第二圖係本發明方法之電解氧斤 圖。 及讀導電金屬線膜之製作之流程 第四圖縣發财法將高傳 面積氧化絕緣輕如_=她顺嫩理嶋面具較大 ^圖係第二騎示之導電金屬顧_方式貼合料料金4#料上之 • 貫施例立體分解圖。 /Tt丄〈 弟乂、圖係第二圖所示之導電金 广币人斤 ^ 、另,折王〔型導電金屬直接扣組於 屬㈣上之碰例立體分_。 -圖0 弟七7本發财法運麟τ ^體電路時之實施例立體分解 【主要元件符號說明】 (Α)高傳導金屬材料 (Α2)定位凹孔 (Α1)電子元件 / ρ X ^ (Α 3 )凹陷部 氧化絕緣介質層BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention when it is applied to an L-shaped device. The second drawing is a test of the method of the present invention. The third embodiment of the method of the present invention is an electrolytic oxygen meter of the method of the present invention. And the process of reading the conductive metal wire film. The fourth picture of the county's financial method will be high-transmission area oxidation insulation as light _= she is the same as the 嶋 嶋 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二Material gold 4# material on the material. /Tt丄 < The sister-in-law, the conductive gold shown in the second figure of the figure is a large amount of coins, and the other is the three-dimensional division of the type of the conductive metal directly buckled on the genus (four). - Figure 0 The younger brother of the 7th 7th method of the financial method of Yunlin τ ^ body circuit stereo decomposition [main component symbol description] (Α) high-conductivity metal material (Α 2) positioning concave hole (Α 1) electronic components / ρ X ^ (Α 3) Oxidized insulating dielectric layer in the depressed portion

1285082 (c)導電金屬膜 (C 2)插腳 (C 4)定位鉤 (D) I C内部之電子元件 (1) 脫脂處理 (2) 化學表面研磨處理 (3 )水洗 (4 )中和處理 (5) 電解氧化處理 (6) 第二次水洗 (7) 封口處理 (8) 熱水浸泡 (9) 表面硬化 (10) 第二次化學表面研磨處理 (11) 第三次水洗 (1 2 )烘乾 (13) 浸泡導電液 (14) 電鍍導電膜 (15) 水洗 (1 6 )烘乾 (C1)導電金屬線膜 (C 3)導電金屬 (D1)導接點 (111)導線 101285082 (c) Conductive metal film (C 2) pin (C 4) positioning hook (D) Electronic components inside the IC (1) Degreasing treatment (2) Chemical surface grinding treatment (3) Water washing (4) Neutralization treatment (5) Electrolytic oxidation treatment (6) Second water washing (7) Sealing treatment (8) Hot water immersion (9) Surface hardening (10) Second chemical surface grinding treatment (11) Third water washing (1 2) drying (13) Soaking conductive liquid (14) Electroplating conductive film (15) Washing (1 6) Drying (C1) Conductive metal wire film (C 3) Conductive metal (D1) Conducting point (111) Conductor 10

Claims (1)

1285082 十、申請專利範圍: 1、一種電子元件熱傳導之方法,其方法為: 其主要係將做為電子元件散熱基座之熱傳導效率較快之高傳導金严材 料進行電練聽理,,祕該高傳導金屬㈣之表面縣—氧化絕緣介質 層,該氧化絕緣介質層同時具耐高溫及耐高電壓之特性,再於該氧化浐鈐 介質層上特定位置部依所需製作一層做為通電用之導電金屬膜,、 、 、叩口j連接 •線通電給設於該高傳導金屬材料上之一個或一個以上之電子元件· 藉上述方法,當該電子元件導電後產生熱能時,能迅速傳達到該高傳 導金屬材料上,而將電子元件所產生之熱能快速帶走,而達極佳之熱交換 目的者。 2、依申請專利範圍第1項所述電子元件熱傳導之方法,其製作氧化絕峻 層程序係包括如下步驟: (a) 先將高傳導金屬材料進行脫脂處理; (b) 再進行化學表面研磨處理; (c) 水洗; (d) 中和處理; (e) 電解氧化處理; (Ο第二次水洗; (g) 封口處理; (h) 熱水浸泡; (i) 表面硬化形成一氧化絕緣介質層; (j) 進行第二次化學表面研磨處理; 1285082 (k)第三次水洗, ⑴烘乾。 3、 依申請專利範圍第1項所述電子元件熱傳導之方法,其中該導電金屬 膜若採用電鍍方式形成時,則需再將完成氧化絕緣介質層之高傳導金屬材 料進行浸泡導電液、電鍍導電膜、水洗及烘乾程序形成導電金屬膜。 4、 依申請專利範圍第1項所述電子元件熱傳導之方法,其中之導電金屬 膜可依所需製作形成多數呈導電線路狀之導電金屬線臈者。 I 5、依申請專利範圍第1項所述電子元件熱傳導之方法,其中該導電金屬 膜係可採貼合方式貼合於高傳導金屬材料表面之氧化絕緣介質層上。 6、依申請專利範圍第1項所述電子元件熱傳導之方法,其中可以彎折呈 匸型導電金屬直接扣組於高傳導金屬材料上,並藉匸型導電金屬所設之定 位釣扣組於局傳導金屬材料之定位凹孔而達定位者。 7依申凊專利範圍第1項所述電子元件熱傳導之方法,其中該導電金屬 膜亦可採塗佈或印刷方式製作於高傳導金屬材料表面者。 8依申明專利範圍第1項所述電子元件熱傳導之方法,其中於高傳導金 屬材料表面可依所需製作部份或全面氧化絕緣介質層者。 121285082 X. Patent application scope: 1. A method for heat conduction of electronic components, the method is as follows: The main method is to use the high-conductivity gold-strength material with fast heat conduction efficiency as the heat dissipation base of the electronic component to perform electro-learning, and secret The surface of the high-conductivity metal (4)-oxidized insulating dielectric layer, the oxidized insulating dielectric layer has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and high voltage resistance, and then a layer is made as a power source at a specific position on the yttrium oxide dielectric layer. The conductive metal film, the connection between the wire and the wire is electrically connected to one or more electronic components provided on the high-conductivity metal material. By the above method, when the electronic component generates heat after being electrically conductive, it can be quickly It is transmitted to the highly conductive metal material, and the heat energy generated by the electronic component is quickly taken away, and the heat exchange target is excellent. 2. According to the method of heat conduction of electronic components according to Item 1 of the patent application scope, the process for preparing the oxidized barrier layer comprises the following steps: (a) degreasing the highly conductive metal material first; (b) performing chemical surface grinding again. (c) water washing; (d) neutralization treatment; (e) electrolytic oxidation treatment; (Ο second water washing; (g) sealing treatment; (h) hot water immersion; (i) surface hardening to form an oxidized insulation (j) performing a second chemical surface grinding treatment; 1285082 (k) third water washing, (1) drying. 3. The method of thermally conducting electronic components according to claim 1, wherein the conductive metal film If it is formed by electroplating, the high-conductivity metal material which completes the oxidized insulating medium layer needs to be immersed in the conductive liquid, electroplated conductive film, washed and dried to form a conductive metal film. 4. According to the first item of the patent application scope The method for thermally conducting electronic components, wherein the conductive metal film can be formed as needed to form a plurality of conductive metal wires in a conductive line shape. I 5. According to the first item of the patent application scope The method of thermally conducting a component, wherein the conductive metal film is adhered to the oxidized insulating dielectric layer on the surface of the high-conductivity metal material. 6. The method for thermally conducting the electronic component according to claim 1 of the patent application scope, wherein The bent conductive metal is directly buckled on the high-conductivity metal material, and the positioning fishing clip set by the 导电-shaped conductive metal is positioned in the positioning concave hole of the local conductive metal material to reach the locator. The method of thermally conducting an electronic component according to the above aspect, wherein the conductive metal film is also coated or printed on the surface of the high-conductivity metal material. For the surface of highly conductive metal materials, partially or fully oxidized dielectric layers can be fabricated as required.
TW94133750A 2005-09-28 2005-09-28 Heat conduction method for electronic elements TWI285082B (en)

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