TWI282397B - Deep ocean water drawing device - Google Patents

Deep ocean water drawing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI282397B
TWI282397B TW93141715A TW93141715A TWI282397B TW I282397 B TWI282397 B TW I282397B TW 93141715 A TW93141715 A TW 93141715A TW 93141715 A TW93141715 A TW 93141715A TW I282397 B TWI282397 B TW I282397B
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Taiwan
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water
deep seawater
deep
sea
seawater
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TW93141715A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200622140A (en
Inventor
Shih-Sheng Hsu
Po-Jung Chen
Hsu-Wen Hwang
Chin-Fang Wang
Wei-Hsiu Wang
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Ind Tech Res Inst
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Publication of TWI282397B publication Critical patent/TWI282397B/en

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a deep ocean water drawing device. It comprises a base platform, a water storing container, and a floater unit. The water storing container is combined under the base platform, of which the bottom part is connected with a drawing pipe for drawing the deep ocean water. The top part is connected with a ventilating pipe extending out of the sea surface for communicating with the atmosphere. The floater unit is used for providing the floating capability of the water storing container and the base platform. By the water storing function of the water storing container and the floating capability of the floater unit, high mobility of the whole water drawing device can be provided. The shortcomings that the conventional technology is limited by the condition of the natural terrain can be broken through.

Description

1282397 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種汲水裝置,尤指一種應用於汲取深 層海水之汲水裝置者。 【先前技術】 地球上的總儲水量約1·4 X 1〇9 km3,其中97%為海 水’陸地水僅佔約3% ;然而,實際可利用的淡水尚不到 陸地水的1% 。因此,水資源的開發對象除了傳統的地面 水及地下水外,世界各國對於嚴重缺水地區的處理,已經 朝向海水、半鹹水、回收水(如:工業用水、生活用水、 灌溉迴水)及污染水等方向規劃。其中,開發『海水』一 項乃最具有發展潛能。 深層海水(DeepSea/〇ceanWatei%DSW/D〇W)是指 距離海面三百米以下的海水。它與海洋表層的海水有許曰多 不同之處:一是溫度比較低(1攝氏度至9攝氏度”且比类 ,j ;二是水質比較潔淨(〇.3ΝΤϋ以下),病原菌少;三 ^富含營養物質(表層海水3〜1G倍)。另外,由於海洋深處 幾乎沒有太陽光的射入,有機物分解的速度遠高於其合成 的速度’且在有機物大量分解的過程中,會產生極為^富 、3氮和k的言養成分,以及因為深層海水病原菌少,而 =化學組成與人類的體液十分接近等特性,目前正績極 ^用於水產養殖、冷水農業、飲料、食品、製鹽、保 健補品、製華、/f卜版口、、、,μ 八 妝⑽▲差%電、冷凍空調,甚至於休 間硯光事業。 18297 1282397 本是深層海水領域應用投 ㈣國家,曰本對深層海水c二成果最為豐 雷之剎田π… W九取早起於溫差骖 旰九0然而溫差發電的經濟 χ 因此轉而進行深層海水低溫以外之:丈=足且風險南, 用延之研究,其中尤以藻類、 f枝此與 類為主之水產養殖最受到重視。一濟價值魚類與貝 ―雖是全球最早開發利料層海水的國家 、、先的淥層海水產業,是從夏威夷大島 有糸 初期主I θ、隹—枯l g Island )開始’ 洋㈣代能源及相關技術之研究,尤其著重海 二t、!::ΐ;然而,美國經多年實驗發現,除溫差 知电外,,木層海水亦具有建構產業 開始進行商業化發展計畫。 因而 知著美、日兩國在深層海水多 之逐漸形成,近年來,深層海水二::產嶋 :新,人產業課題,由於台灣四面環海,加以有利二:= ,疋全球少數具有深層海水開發潛能的地區之—1 木 扪用,逐成為我國目前最為迫切的需求。 4日料職美國夏威夷,_料切船吊 線’㈣層海水抽上來,再將其注 ,水中,就像改良土質一樣,使海灣内的水質得到:之 有利於海灣内海洋生物的繁殖。缺而 ° ::能'運作的…將受到地形自、然條件 方、Ά母象的抗波能力及穩定度極差,只適於短期實驗 18297 6 !282397 用再者,由於係利用管線直接汲水,限於管線能量損失, 連帶造成流量小、效率低等缺點。 我國公告第480318號發明專利雖提出一種海力幫浦 之創作,係利用海水潮汐之自然力量推動活塞,可減少各 ,人造與自然貢源之浪費。然而該專利前案仍存在前述必 肩配合海上駁船才能運作的各種限制與缺點,以及對抗惡 劣海象的抗波能力及穩定度不良,況且僅利用海水潮沙之 自然力量推動活塞,因此效率不彰,實用性不足。 我國公告第589Π7號發明專利另提出一種深層海水 循環系統之創作,係於海邊組設低於海平線之主池、供給 池、排放池及與外海相通之排水道。利用虹吸原理,於漲 潮時,將深層海水依序吸入主池、供給池及排放池;於退 潮時,則將主地的水引入供給池,將供給池的水引入排放 池,再將排放池的水引入排水道。如此利用自然潮差變化, 引入新的深層海水,排除用過的海水,使供給池之深層海 此循環更換,並維持於—定水位,即可直接將㈣ 用^為養歹直池’或可將主池之深層海水加工製成其他如飲 用水之產品。然而該專利前案僅適用於海邊,因 然地形環境之應用限制,且因|法 制。 U…忐私動亦造成機動性的限 由於前述習知技術存在有穩定度不良、機動性 汲水效率差等缺點,而不具產業利 供具有機動性、可調整科定产H ,此,如何提 層海水汲水裝置,解決習知技術之 、色冰 JΛ已成目前亟待 18297 7 1282397 角午決的課題。 【發明内容】 =於以上所述習知技術之缺點 供一種具有機動性之深層海錢水裝置。 水汲另—目的係提供—種可調整穩定度之深層海 水汲Π =再—目的係提供—種增加㈣效率之深層海 本發明之又一目的係提供— 可監測或記錄深層海水之特性參數:廣从及水“,俾 &gt; &amp;月之^目的係提供—種深層海水沒水裝置,俾 可然線監測或記錄深層海水 ,之更一目的係提供二數海一,俾 可!線操控其穩定度。 為達上揭目的以及其他目的,本發 水沒水裝置,係包括一基台;— 哭,社人木層母 台下,其底部接通一用以沒取深層海水=口於,基 通-可突伸出海面用以導通大氣:通V.71’頂部接 一 八虱之通乳官;以及一浮體單 Γ之:蓄水容器外側,用以提供該蓄水容器與該基 前述之基台外圍復可設有複數浮標,較佳地,各浮標 =由鏈結元件結合於該基台側邊,且該鏈結元件可為一 ,.田鏈,該錨鏈末端具有可供定位於海底之錨。 該浮體單元係包括複數結合於蓄水容器外側之浮桶。 18297 8 1282397 較佳地,復包括一用以控制該浮桶内部水、氣體積之浮力 調整器,可藉以調整浮桶之浮力。同時,復可包括一無線 通訊單元,用以遠端監控該浮力調整器。 …'7 則边之浮力調整器係可包括一接通浮桶頂部且可突付 出海面之高壓氣管;一用以控制該高壓氣管之氣閥;以及 -用以控制該浮桶水量之水閥組。較佳地,該水閥組係包 括一逆止閥及一洩壓閥。 μ 另外,復可包括一監測單元,用以監測蓄水容器中深 層海水之特性參數。較佳地,復可包括一記錄單元,用以 Τ取並記⑽層海水之特性參數;或者復包括—無線通訊 早兀,用以遠端監測海水之特性參數,並可於基台上復設 置一通訊天線。 為了提供操作、接續没水或維修之便利,該基台可設 計成:登站甲板,並可於該基台上設有護搁。較佳地,並 可於邊基台上設置-太陽能轉換單元,以提供前述諸如無 線通訊單元、監測單元、記錄單元等之電能。另外,復可 於基〇上设置一避雷針,用以避免雷擊。 …由於本發明之深層海水汲水裝置,具有載浮能力,無 須疋點设置,因此具有高度機動性,可突破習知技術受限 ^然地形條件限制之缺點,並且因應蓄水容器之設料 先㈣存1體積之深層海水,相對增加沒水效率。再者, 利用子力調整器可控制該浮桶内部水、氣體積,藉以調整 力,因而具有可調整穩定度之功能以提昇整體之 〆此力同4,利用增設監測單元、記錄單元,可提供 18297 9 1282397 監測、記錄深層海水之特性參數 復可無線監測或 才』用無線通戒早兀, 。己錄味層海水之特性夂 該浮力調整器,推而4介* ^ 夕 亦可”、、、、泉挺控 決習知技術所存在之广:度。故’應用本發明可解 厓寺缺點^對可提昇產業利用價值。 放卞 以下係藉由特定的呈她奋 式,熟習此技藝之例5兄明本發明之實施方 睁解本0 °本6兄明書所揭示之内容輕易地 的且雕者y ”、、/、力效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同 可其^门“ 订次應用’本說明書中的各項細節亦 土、⑽點與應用,在不悖離 種修飾與變更。 什卜進订各 【實施方式】 請=第W ’係為本發明之實施例結構示意圖。如 水:詈提供一種深層海水沒水裝置,該深層海水沒 乂 匕括.一基台b-結合於該基台!下之蓄水容 裔y乂及-結合於該蓄水容器3外側之浮體單元5。 :基台1通常係位於海面上,於本實施例中該基台i 可延擇設計成叫更於操作、接續汲水或維修之登站甲板, 亚於該基台1上設有護欄U,且於該基台}頂部並設置— 太陽能轉換單元13、一通訊天線15、一警示们7及一避 雷針19。該太陽能轉換單元13可例如為太陽能板、轉換 電路及電池之組合,可用以提供其他需用電單元之電能。 該警示燈!7則通常位於頂端顯眼處,以利於辨識汲水裝置 之位置’但並非以此為限。另外,於該基台】外圍復設有 18297 1282397 钹數可供支撐錨23重量之浮標2,夂 鏈之鏈結元件21結合於該基台u 1田 太浐1古+ 口 1側邊,且該鏈結元件21 末令而具有可供疋位於海底之錯23。 如第2圖所示,該蓄水容器3 層海水之桶體結構,藉由該蓄水 、一以儲存深 ,士人至兮其a】广卹3頂部邊緣之架體33 …至絲.i底部。该畜水容器3復可包括: 部之配重34、-設於底部並穿過該配重m取^、: 水之波水管31、一設於頂部且可突伸出海面用以導通曰大t 之通氣官35、一設於頂部且可用 孔 〇n I /列/木層海水之儀哭答 39、一設於頂部且可從外部取水之取水管37、以j二 侧面且可用以溢流過多之深層海水之設有溢水口Μ叹於 該 &gt;及水管3 1係例如一軟營, 2 -汲水口框架311,藉由該汲水口框;’川;:1末端具有 3末足夠對抗海水浮力之重量,並可防止 末端以被例如海洋生物、水草、藻類等所 ^之 口 32之設計,係可在蓄水容器3 。亥恤水 取用時,用以溢流過多之深層海水,;==#未被 通氣管35則可導通大氣置蓄水容器3 母域。5玄 器3内部與汲水管31末端(;:’以提供蓄水容 之厂堅力差,進而自動導入深層海:心面約三百来以下) 請配合參閱第2圖及第3圖,該浮 供該蓄水容器3與該基台!之载浮能力,於本實 該浮體單元5可選擇由複數個中、彳中, 桶5卜觸設有上、下兩個固定;之J·桶51所組成。該浮 1 口口疋件53,而各浮桶幻係例 18297 11 1282397 如平均間隔地環繞於蓄水容器3 w μ 結合於蓄水容器3之侧面。 固定件53 制浮桶51内部水、氣體積之浮力二=數用:X個別控 5 1之浮力。 °主可稭以调整浮桶 伸出周整器係包括—接通浮桶51頂部且可突 闕5:以氣管55、—用以控制該高壓氣管55之氣 5卜以及—用以控制該浮桶: 閥組57可選擇由机罟於、^ 里之水閥組57。該水 ,7 5: 571 桶51内部磨力小於 7 ^ 571可設定為例如浮 ,,,, —Λ斤重時開啟,而洩壓閥573可执宏 為例如洋桶51内部壓力大於 1 73 ^又疋 頂部之高壓氣管55係可匯隹f重;^啟。各浮桶51 排氣,且匯集之高塵氣管5二由:一氣間551控制進氣或 例如固认” 51二櫚;能向上延伸出海面(可 部水量導入或排出Λ VI:以供對應浮桶51内 請參閱第4圖了二=成控制浮力之功能。 態之示意圖。如圖所=1明之洋桶於控制調升浮力狀 器,以調升所有=之力同觸 進氣狀態,以及:!=Γ令各氣闕551切換為 则啟心 逆止閥571關閉、㈣閥 573開啟。由於所有浮力調整器之控制狀態均相同,因此 ::僅祝明早—浮力調整器之控制狀態。依據浮桶Η内部 三公斤重時開啟該逆止闕⑺、以及浮桶51内部 &amp; 糸七公斤重時開啟洩壓閥573之設定為例,告 -切換為進氣狀態,並藉由高塵氣管55導入高壓二^ 18297 12 1282397 浮桶5 1内部壓力大於一 γ &amp; 、Α斤重日守,該逆止閥5 7 1係呈關閉 狀態,而該洩壓閥573則?鬥龄处处 則王開啟狀態以排放浮桶51内部之 :者水二適當排放浮桶51内部儲水之狀態下,浮桶51内 可使蓄水容器3及基台〗桶51之洋力,相對 上升―段㈣)。 肖上子起(或對應海面之關係位置 請參閱第5圖,係A太八R0 &gt; ^ 能之干立„ ^ m本為本务明之浮桶於控制調降浮力狀 悲之不思圖。如圖所; #, 哭,久 r、,猎由同步控制所有控制浮力調整 排气妝r 、,《八 之汙力日守,係令各氣閥551切換為 =厂及令各水間組57之逆止闕571開啟、 573關閉。依據浮桶5 ,l ea,71 、,n / 丨&amp;刀小於二公斤重時開啟該逆 571、以及洋桶51内部壓力大於七 閥573之設定為例,+ 彳重T開啟洩壓 高厂堅氣管Μ排出空氣;^甫切換為排氣狀'態,並藉由 時,該侧573传呈^ 啟狀態以增加浮桶=1,而該逆止闕571則呈開 部儲水之狀態下,孕桶^之儲水。於適當增加浮桶51内 可調降浮桶51之浮力= 之儲水體積相對增加,因此 下沉(或對應海心係 惡劣海況沈沒一定π南、、牛段距硪)’猎此可因應 整穩定度之功而減少波浪和海風衝擊’提供可調 之功月“乂提昇整體之抗波能力。 遠淥層海水汲水裝置復 用以透過如第!、2円所一。括皿測早兀(未圖示), 所儲存深層海水之^儀器管39監測蓄水容器3中 數(例如水質、水溫或其他參數之 18297 13 1282397 變化)。同時,復可包括—記錄 記錄深層海水之m ' Θ不)’用以操取並 以透過如第!圖所示:通無線通訊單元,用 元、以及無線通訊單測單元、記錄單 分 k κ早兀,均可整合設置於基台丨 鈀以防水處理已確保其運作, 亚且 單元13予以供㊉士 亚可透過預設之太陽能轉換 線通訊單元並非本發明所首創r早兀。己錄早兀、以及無 S Θ所百創,應用於本發明 加功能,但並非絕對必要 戸'充附 術,於此不予詳加費述十且均屬於個別之習知技 前述之無線通訊單元 , 储了用农傳輸監測資料,藉以 杈仏遇螭監測埽水之特性參數外,亦 號,進而控制諸如該浮力 空制訊 度,而非以人工登㈣美::二用以機控調整穩定 丨土豕基口 1之操控型態為限。 供恭由Γ本發明之深層海水財裝置,利料體單元5接 么、載〉于能力,無須定點設置, ^ 移動至適當海域,相對突破、度機動性可任意 限制之缺點。並且因應蓄水容 件 體積之深層海水,以及利用沒水”/又计了先仃儲存—定 可運用屙六至』用汲水官3】及通氣管35之設 隻運水。 a加汲水效率且利於配合船 此外,利用浮力調整器可控制浮桶5 牙貝’猎以調整浮桶51之浮力, 乳肢 能以提昇整體之抗波能力,可在:要二之功 牡乂要恰〉儿入水中或浮出於 18297 14 1282397 海面。同時,利用增設監測單元、記錄單元,可提供監測、 記錄深層海水之特性參數,並料用無線通訊單元,_可 無線監測或記騎層海水之料參數,亦可錢操㈣ 力調整器’進而控制其敎度H用本發明可解決習 知技術所存在之穩定度不良、機動性不足、沒水效率差 缺點’而具高度產業利用價值。 、 以上所述之具體實施Μ,僅係用以例 及功效,而非用以限定本發明之可奋祐^之扣…、占 於昍&quot;日 + &amp;巧义Γ戶'她乾田哥,在未脫離本 二月上揭之精神與技術範田壽下,任何運用本發明所揭示内 :而完成之等效改變及修餘,均仍應為下 圍所涵蓋。 Τ月寻才J摩巳1282397 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a water-repellent device, and more particularly to a water-repellent device for extracting deep seawater. [Prior Art] The total water storage on the earth is about 1. 4 X 1〇9 km3, of which 97% is sea water. 'Land water only accounts for about 3%; however, the actual available fresh water is less than 1% of land water. Therefore, in addition to traditional surface water and groundwater, the development of water resources in countries around the world has been directed towards seawater, brackish water, and recycled water (eg industrial water, domestic water, irrigation backwater) and pollution. Planning for water and other directions. Among them, the development of “seawater” is the most potential for development. Deep Sea/〇ceanWatei%DSW/D〇W refers to seawater that is less than three hundred meters below sea level. It has many differences with the sea surface of the ocean surface: First, the temperature is relatively low (1 degree Celsius to 9 degrees Celsius) and the ratio is j, the second is that the water quality is relatively clean (〇.3ΝΤϋ or less), and the pathogens are less; It contains nutrients (3~1G times of surface seawater). In addition, due to the lack of sunlight in the depths of the ocean, the decomposition rate of organic matter is much higher than the speed of its synthesis' and in the process of massive decomposition of organic matter, it will be extremely ^ Rich, 3 nitrogen and k, and the lack of deep seawater pathogens, and the chemical composition is very close to human body fluids. Currently, it is used for aquaculture, cold water agriculture, beverages, food, and manufacturing. Salt, health supplements, manufacturing, /f, mouth,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, This pair of deep seawater c two results the most thundering brake field π... W nine take early in the temperature difference 骖旰 0 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 然而 χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ In the study of Yanzhi, the aquaculture, which is dominated by algae and f, is the most important. The value of fish and shellfish is the earliest developed seawater industry in the world, and the first layer of seawater industry. It is the study of the energy and related technologies of the ocean (four generations) from the beginning of the main island of Hawaii, the main I θ, 隹 枯 lg lg Island, especially focusing on the sea two t, !::ΐ; however, the United States has found through years of experimentation, in addition to temperature difference In addition to knowing electricity, wood-based seawater also has a construction industry to start commercial development projects. It is therefore known that the United States and Japan are gradually forming deep sea water. In recent years, deep seawater II:: calving: new, people Industrial issues, because Taiwan is surrounded by the sea, it is beneficial to two: =, 疋 a few regions in the world with deep seawater development potential - 1 raft, has become China's most urgent needs. 4th in the United States Hawaii, _ cut The seawater of the ship's suspending line '(4) is pumped up, and then it is injected into the water. Just like improving the soil, the water quality in the bay is obtained: it is conducive to the reproduction of marine life in the bay. ... will be subject to the terrain self-restraint condition, the mother-in-law's anti-wave ability and stability is very poor, only suitable for short-term experiments 18297 6 ! 282397. In addition, due to the direct use of pipelines to drown water, limited to pipeline energy loss, It has the disadvantages of small flow and low efficiency. Although the invention patent of China No. 480318 proposes a creation of Haili Bangpu, it uses the natural force of sea tide to push the piston, which can reduce the waste of each man-made and natural tribute. In the pre-patent case, there are still various limitations and shortcomings that must be carried out in conjunction with the sea barge, as well as the anti-wave ability and stability against the harsh walrus. Moreover, only the natural force of the sea tidal sand is used to push the piston, so the efficiency is not good and practical. Insufficient sexuality. China's Announcement No. 589Π7 invention patent also proposes the creation of a deep seawater circulation system, which is set up at the seaside with a main pool, a supply pool, a discharge pool and a drainage channel connected to the open sea. Using the siphon principle, in the high tide, the deep seawater is sequentially sucked into the main pool, the supply pool and the discharge pool; at the time of low tide, the water of the main ground is introduced into the supply pool, the water of the supply pool is introduced into the discharge pool, and then the discharge pool is The water is introduced into the drain. In this way, the use of natural tidal changes, the introduction of new deep seawater, the removal of used seawater, the replacement of the deep sea of the supply pool, and maintenance of the water level, you can directly (4) use ^ for the straight pool ' or The deep seawater of the main pool is processed into other products such as drinking water. However, the patent application is only applicable to the seaside, because of the application limitations of the terrain environment, and because of the legal system. U... 忐 动 亦 亦 亦 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于The layered seawater drowning device, which solves the conventional technology and the color ice J, has become the subject of 18297 7 1282397. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION = A disadvantage of the above-mentioned prior art is provided for a mobile deep sea water device. The leeches are also provided for the purpose of providing a deep seawater enthalpy with adjustable stability. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> Guangshang and Water ", 俾 俾 & 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的 目的Control the stability. In order to achieve the purpose and other purposes, the hair water and waterless device, including a base; - cry, the community under the mother of the wooden platform, the bottom of which is connected to the use of deep seawater = In the mouth, the base - can protrude out of the sea to conduct the atmosphere: through the top of the V.71 'one pick up the top of the breast; and a floating body single: the outside of the water storage tank to provide the water storage The container and the base of the base can be provided with a plurality of buoys. Preferably, each buoy = is coupled to the side of the base by the link element, and the link element can be a chain. The end of the chain has an anchor that can be positioned on the sea floor. The floating unit includes Preferably, the buoyancy tank is coupled to the outer side of the water storage container. 18297 8 1282397 Preferably, a buoyancy regulator for controlling the water and gas volume inside the floating barrel is provided to adjust the buoyancy of the floating barrel. a wireless communication unit for remotely monitoring the buoyancy adjuster. The ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' And a valve block for controlling the amount of water in the float. Preferably, the water valve set includes a check valve and a pressure relief valve. μ Additionally, the complex includes a monitoring unit for monitoring The characteristic parameter of the deep seawater in the water container. Preferably, the complex includes a recording unit for taking and recording the characteristic parameters of the seawater of the (10) layer; or the wireless communication early detection for remotely monitoring the characteristics of the seawater Parameters, and a communication antenna can be set up on the base. In order to provide operation, connection with no water or convenient maintenance, the abutment can be designed as: the landing deck, and can be placed on the abutment. Good place, and can be used on the edge A solar energy conversion unit is provided on the stage to provide the aforementioned electrical energy such as a wireless communication unit, a monitoring unit, a recording unit, etc. In addition, a lightning rod can be disposed on the base to avoid lightning strikes. ... due to the deep seawater raft of the present invention The water device has the ability to carry floats and does not need to be set up, so it is highly maneuverable, which can overcome the shortcomings of the limitations of the conventional technology and the limitation of the terrain conditions, and the first layer of deep seawater is stored in accordance with the materials of the water storage container. In addition, the water efficiency is relatively increased. Further, the force regulator can control the water and gas volume inside the floating bucket to adjust the force, so that the function of adjusting the stability can be improved to improve the overall force. The monitoring unit and the recording unit can provide 18297 9 1282397 to monitor and record the characteristic parameters of deep seawater, and can be wirelessly monitored or wirelessly. The characteristics of the seawater of the recorded layer of water, the buoyancy regulator, and the introduction of the 4th * ^ 夕 、 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Disadvantages ^ can enhance the value of industrial use. Let the following be based on the specific example of her skill, familiar with this skill 5 brother Ming Ming implementation of the invention to explain the content of this 0 ° this 6 brothers book is easy to reveal The ground and the eagle y 、, /, force effect. The present invention can also be modified and changed without departing from the details of the details in the specification by using other details. Please refer to the structure of the embodiment of the present invention. For example, water: 詈 provides a deep seawater waterless device, the deep seawater is not included. A base b-bonded to the abutment! And a floating body unit 5 coupled to the outside of the water storage container 3. The base 1 is usually located on the sea surface, and in this embodiment, the base i can be designed to be more operational and continuous. The water or repair landing deck, the base 1 is provided with a guardrail U, and at the top of the base is provided - a solar energy conversion unit 13, a communication antenna 15, a warning 7 and a lightning rod 19. The solar energy conversion unit 13 can be, for example, a combination of a solar panel, a conversion circuit, and a battery, and can be used to provide power for other power units to be used. The warning light 7 is usually located at the top of the line to facilitate identification of the position of the water sluice device. Not limited to this. In addition, on the abutment 】 The outer periphery is provided with 18297 1282397 浮 number of buoys 2 for supporting the anchor 23 weight, and the chain element 21 of the 夂 chain is coupled to the side of the base u 1 tiantai 1 ancient + port 1 , and the link element 21 At the end of the day, there is a fault that can be located on the bottom of the sea. 23 As shown in Fig. 2, the structure of the 3 layers of seawater in the water storage container, by the water storage, and the depth of storage, the scholars to the a] The frame 33 of the top edge of the shirt 3 is to the bottom of the wire. i. The water container 3 may include: a weight 34 of the part, - is disposed at the bottom and passes through the weight m, and: a water wave tube 31. An ventilator 35 which is arranged at the top and can protrude from the sea surface for guiding the big t, and a device which is arranged at the top and can be used for the hole 〇n I / column / wood layer sea water crying 39, one is set at the top and The water supply pipe 37 can be taken from the outside, and the overflow wall of the deep seawater which can be overflowed too much can be sighed by the &gt; and the water pipe 3 1 is, for example, a soft camp, 2 - the water nozzle frame 311, With the sluice frame; 'Chuan;: 1 end has 3 ends enough to resist the weight of seawater buoyancy, and can prevent the end from being, for example, marine life, aquatic plants, algae, etc. ^ The design of the mouth 32 can be used in the water storage container 3. When the water is taken, it is used to overflow the deep sea water; ==# The air tube 3 can be turned on to the atmosphere. 5 inside the mystery 3 and the end of the water pipe 31 (;: 'to provide the water capacity of the plant's strength difference, and then automatically into the deep sea: the heart surface is about three hundred or less) Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, The buoyancy capacity of the water storage container 3 and the base station is floated. In the present embodiment, the floating body unit 5 can be selected from a plurality of middle and middle cymbals, and the barrel 5 is provided with upper and lower fixed; The J-barrel 51 is composed of a floating port mouthpiece member 53, and each of the floating bucket phantoms 18297 11 1282397 is attached to the side of the water storage container 3 at an average interval around the water storage container 3 w μ. The fixing member 53 is made up of the buoyancy of the water and gas volume inside the floating bucket 51. The number is used for: X is controlled by the buoyancy of the individual. The main straw can adjust the floating bucket to extend out of the peripheral system, including: the top of the floating bucket 51 can be closed and can be protruded 5: the air pipe 55, the gas for controlling the high pressure gas pipe 55, and the like Floating Bucket: The valve block 57 can be selected from the water valve group 57 of the machine. The water, 7 5: 571 barrel 51 internal friction force less than 7 ^ 571 can be set to, for example, float,,,, - when the weight is turned on, and the pressure relief valve 573 can be macro, for example, the internal pressure of the ocean barrel 51 is greater than 1 73 ^ The top of the high-pressure trachea 55 can be used to raise the weight of the f; Each of the floating buckets 51 is exhausted, and the collected high-dust air ducts 5 are controlled by: an air chamber 551 to control the intake air or, for example, a fixed "51 palm; can extend upwards out of the sea surface (the water can be introduced or discharged Λ VI: for corresponding In the floating bucket 51, please refer to Fig. 4, the function of controlling the buoyancy. The schematic diagram of the state. As shown in the figure, the ocean bucket is controlled to raise the buoyancy device to raise all the forces with the intake state. , and :! = Γ 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 各 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 阙 571 571 571 571 571 571 571 571 571 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 For example, according to the setting of opening the backstop 阙 (7) when the inside of the floating bucket is three kilograms, and opening the pressure relief valve 573 when the inside of the floating bucket 51 &amp; 糸 seven kilograms is heavy, the notification is switched to the intake state, and borrowed. The high-pressure gas pipe 55 is introduced into the high-pressure two 18 297 12 1282397. The internal pressure of the floating drum 5 1 is greater than a γ &amp; Α 重 日 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , At the age of the battle, the king opens to discharge the inside of the floating bucket 51: the water is properly discharged into the floating bucket 51. In the state of water storage, in the floating bucket 51, the oceanic force of the water storage container 3 and the base basin 51 can be relatively increased to the section (four). The upper part of the floating bucket 51 (or the corresponding position of the sea surface, see Fig. 5, Department A Tai Ba R0 &gt; ^ Can do it „ ^ m This is the bucket of the Ming dynasty in the control of buoyancy and sadness. As shown in the figure; #, cry, long r,, hunting by synchronous control All control buoyancy adjustment exhaust makeup r,, "eight of the force of the day, the valve 551 switch to = factory and the water inter-group 57 reverse 阙 571 open, 573 closed. According to the floating bucket 5, l For example, ea, 71,, n / 丨 &amp; knives open the reverse 571 when the weight is less than two kilograms, and the internal pressure of the ocean barrel 51 is greater than the seven valve 573, for example, + 彳 heavy T open pressure relief high factory air pipe exhaust air ; ^ 甫 switch to the vented 'state, and by the side, the side 573 is sent to the state to increase the floating bucket = 1, and the reverse 阙 571 is in the state of the open water storage, pregnant barrel ^ The water storage is increased by appropriately increasing the buoyancy of the floating bucket 51 in the floating bucket 51 = the relative storage volume of the floating bucket is relatively increased, so that the sinking (or corresponding to the sea state of the sea state sinks must be π south) , the cattle section distance 硪) 'hunting this can reduce the wave and sea breeze impact due to the stability of the whole work. 'Provides an adjustable power month' to improve the overall anti-wave ability. The remote layer of seawater drowning equipment is reused to pass through The first and second ones. The dish is measured early (not shown), and the instrument tube 39 of the stored deep seawater monitors the number of the water storage container 3 (for example, water quality, water temperature or other parameters of 18297 13 1282397 change) At the same time, the complex can include - record the deep sea water m ' Θ not) 'used to operate and through the picture as shown in the figure: through the wireless communication unit, using the unit, and wireless communication single unit, record single points k κ early 兀, can be integrated on the base 丨 palladium for waterproof treatment has ensured its operation, and the unit 13 is for the Shishiya through the preset solar conversion line communication unit is not the first pioneer of the invention. It has been recorded as early as possible, and there is no S Θ Θ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于The communication unit stores the monitoring data of the agricultural transmission, so as to monitor the characteristic parameters of the drowning water, and then control the buoyancy control, such as the buoyancy control, instead of manually registering (four) beauty: The control type of the stable earthworm base 1 is limited. According to the deep seawater financial device of the present invention, the material unit 5 is connected, the capacity is not required to be fixed, and the movement to the appropriate sea area is relatively limited, and the degree of maneuverability can be arbitrarily limited. In addition, in response to the deep seawater volume of the water storage capacity, and the use of no water, and the first storage, it can be used to transport only the water to the water sling 3 and the snorkel 35. Water efficiency and conducive to the cooperation of the ship In addition, the buoyancy controller can be used to control the floating buoy 5 to adjust the buoyancy of the floating bucket 51, and the breast can improve the overall anti-wave ability, which can be: Just into the water or floating out of the 18297 14 1282397 sea surface. At the same time, the use of additional monitoring unit, recording unit, can provide monitoring and recording of the characteristics of deep seawater, and use wireless communication unit, _ wireless monitoring or riding layer The seawater material parameters can also be used to control the enthalpy of the seaweed (4) force adjuster. The invention can solve the disadvantages of poor stability, lack of maneuverability and poor water-efficiency of the prior art, and has high industrial utilization. The specific implementation described above is only for the purpose of example and function, and is not intended to limit the invention. It can be used as a deduction for the present invention. It is used by 昍&quot;日+ &amp;巧义Γ户'She Gan Tian Ge, not leaving this February Under the technical scope and spirit of the field life, using any of the disclosed invention: the completion of more than the equivalent changes and repair are contemplated as should remain at around Τ months before seeking J mol Pat.

圖式簡單說明 第1圖係顯 弟2圖係顯 不本發明之實施例結構示意圖; 示本發明之蓄水容器及浮桶之放大示 第3圖係顯示本發明 意 之畜水容器之組合結構俯視示意_ 乐4圖係顯示本發明之浮桶於控制調升浮力 I、圖;以及 I圖第5圖係顧示本發明之浮桶於控制調降浮力狀態之示 【主要元件符說說明】 基台 1 護欄 18297 ]5 1282397 13 太陽能轉換單元 15 通訊天線 17 警示燈 19 避雷針 2 浮標 21 鏈結元件 23 錨 3 蓄水容器 31 没水管 311 汲水口框架 32 溢水口 33 架體 34 配重 35 通氣管 37 取水管 39 儀器管 5 浮體單元 51 浮桶 53 固定件 55 高壓氣管 551 氣閥 57 水閥組 571 逆止閥 573 洩壓閥 16 18297BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a combination of a water storage container and a floating container of the present invention. The top view of the structure _ Le 4 shows the float of the float of the present invention in the control of the buoyancy I, the figure; and Figure 5 of the figure I shows the float of the present invention in the control of the buoyancy state [main component description Description] Abutment 1 Guardrail 18297 ]5 1282397 13 Solar energy conversion unit 15 Communication antenna 17 Warning light 19 Lightning rod 2 Buoy 21 Chain element 23 Anchor 3 Water storage container 31 No water pipe 311 Water nozzle frame 32 Overflow port 33 Frame body 34 Counterweight 35 vent pipe 37 water pipe 39 instrument tube 5 floating body unit 51 floating bucket 53 fixing member 55 high pressure air pipe 551 air valve 57 water valve group 571 check valve 573 pressure relief valve 16 18297

Claims (1)

1282397 申請專利範圍: 種深層海水汲水裝置,係包括 一基台; 沒取=:器,結合於該基台下,其底部接通-心 =層海权料管,頂通—可突伸出海 —通大乳之通氣管,·以及 苦水六、口 口灰5亥畜水容器外側,用以提供該 田尺谷态與该基台之载浮能力。 I專利乾u第丨項之深層海核 合於該基台外圍之複數浮標。 设匕括、,'口 ΐ „月專利耗圍第2項之深層海水汲水裝置,盆中,1 汗標係藉由鏈結元件結合於該基台側邊。 、Μ 4.如申請專利範圍f 3項之深層海水沒水裝置,其中 =結兀件係一錨鏈’該錨鏈末端具有可供定位於海底‘ .ΐΐϋ專利範圍帛1項之深層海水沒水裝置,其中,該 洋體單元係包括複數結合於蓄水容器外側之浮桶。” 6.如申請專利範圍第5項之深層海水汲水裝置,復包括— 用以控制該浮桶内部水、氣體積之浮力調整器, 調整浮桶之浮力。 Q ^ 7· ^申請專利範圍第6項之深層海水汲水裝置,復包括一 無線通訊單元,用以遠端監控該浮力調整器。 8·如申請專利範圍第6項之深層海水汲水裝置,其中,哕 浮力調整器包括: ^ 18297 17 1282397 2接通浮桶頂部且可突伸出海面之高壓氣管; 一用以控制該高壓氣管之氣閥;以及 一用以控制該浮桶水量之水閥組。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項之深層海水汲水 水閥組係包括一逆止閥及一茂壓閥。 -中,該 10. 如申請專利範圍第5項之深層海水汲水裝置,1 /于桶侧係設有用以結合於蓄水容器側面之固 ^ 11· ^ ^專㈣目第丨項之深層海水汲請置, 畜水容器底部係設有一配重。 /、τ该 12. ΐ申=利範圍第1項之深層海水沒水裳置,其中,兮 畜水谷斋一侧設有一溢水口。 /、 ^ 女申明專利範圍第1項之深層海水汲水裝 沒水管係-軟管,且末端設有一汲水口框架,、中,該 4·1二?專利範圍第1項之深層海錢水裝置,復包括一 早監測蓄水容器中深層海水之特性 .如申請專利範圍第14項之深層海水汲水|置,復勺括 16 用以擷取並記錄深層海水之特性參:。 申明專利乾圍第14項之深層海水汲水裝置,卢勺 一無線通訊單元,用以遠端監測海水之特性參數&amp; •如申請專利範圍第16項之深層海水汲水穿 一設於基台上之通訊天線。 又,復匕括 18·如申請專利範圍第丨項之深層海水汲水裝置,豆 基台係為一登站曱板。 /、 19·如申請專利範圍第1項之深層海水汲水裝置,其中,铉 18297 18 1282397 基台上設有護搁。 20. 如申請專利範圍第1項之深層海水汲水裝置,復包括一 設置於該基台上之太陽能轉換單元。 21. 如申請專利範圍第1項之深層海水汲水裝置,復包括一 設置於該基台上之避雷針。 22. 如申請專利範圍第1項之深層海水汲水裝置,復包括一 設置於該基台上之警示燈。 19 182971282397 Patent application scope: A deep seawater drowning device consists of a base; no take =: device, combined under the abutment, its bottom is connected - heart = layer sea right material pipe, top pass - can be extended The venting tube of the sea-to-large milk, and the outside of the bitter water and mouth ash 5 sea animal water container are used to provide the field-level valley state and the carrying capacity of the abutment. The deep sea nuclei of the patented dry u-item are combined with the complex buoys on the periphery of the abutment. In the deep seawater drowning device of the second item of the monthly patent consumption, in the basin, the 1 sweat mark is attached to the side of the abutment by the link element. The deep seawater waterless device of range f 3, wherein = the knot is an anchor chain 'the end of the anchor chain has a deep seawater waterless device for positioning at the sea bottom'. The patent scope 帛1 item, wherein the ocean The body unit includes a plurality of floating buckets bonded to the outside of the water storage container.” 6. The deep seawater drowning device of claim 5, comprising: a buoyancy regulator for controlling the water and gas volume inside the floating bucket , adjust the buoyancy of the float. Q ^ 7· ^ The deep seawater drowning device of claim 6 of the patent scope includes a wireless communication unit for remote monitoring of the buoyancy regulator. 8. The deep seawater drowning device of claim 6 wherein the buoyancy controller comprises: ^ 18297 17 1282397 2 a high-pressure air pipe that opens the top of the floating bucket and protrudes from the sea surface; a gas valve for the trachea; and a water valve group for controlling the amount of water in the float. 9. The deep seawater sluice water valve group as claimed in item 8 of the patent application includes a check valve and a pressure valve. - Medium, the 10. The deep seawater drowning device of the fifth paragraph of the patent application, 1 / on the side of the barrel is provided with a deep layer for binding to the side of the water storage container Please set the sea water, and a weight is placed at the bottom of the animal water container. /, τ The 12. The deep sea water in the first item of the ΐ = 利 利 没 没 没 没 , , , 深 深 深 深 深 深 深 深 深 深 深 深 深 深 深 深 深 深 深/, ^ The female claim that the deep seawater drowning water pipe of the patent scope is the hose, and the end is provided with a water nozzle frame, and the middle layer of the deep sea water of the first paragraph of the patent. The device includes the characteristics of monitoring the deep seawater in the water storage container in the early morning. For example, the deep seawater water in the patent application scope 14 is placed, and the compound is used to capture and record the characteristics of the deep seawater: Declare the deep seawater drowning device of the 14th patent circumference, the scoop-wireless communication unit for remote monitoring of the seawater characteristic parameters &amp; • The deep seawater drowning of the 16th article of the patent application scope is based on Communication antenna on the stage. In addition, the reclamation includes the deep seawater drowning device of the third paragraph of the patent application, and the bean base is a boarding board. /, 19 · For example, the deep seawater drowning device of the scope of patent application No. 1, wherein 铉 18297 18 1282397 has a protective cover on the abutment. 20. The deep seawater drowning device of claim 1, further comprising a solar energy conversion unit disposed on the base. 21. The deep seawater drowning device of claim 1 is further comprising a lightning rod disposed on the abutment. 22. The deep seawater drowning device of claim 1 of the patent application includes a warning light disposed on the abutment. 19 18297
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI512252B (en) * 2013-05-09 2015-12-11
TWI674358B (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-10-11 宇泰工程顧問有限公司 Anti-Taiwan Ocean Deep Water Well

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107000312B (en) 2014-11-13 2019-07-09 洛克希德马丁公司 The increasing material manufacturing of pipeline
CN115039678B (en) * 2022-06-23 2023-12-01 霍山步町园艺有限公司 Atomization humidification effect control system of ecological bonsai

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI512252B (en) * 2013-05-09 2015-12-11
TWI674358B (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-10-11 宇泰工程顧問有限公司 Anti-Taiwan Ocean Deep Water Well

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