1280188 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種套筒及套筒頭工具之表層製法，尤指套 筒，或是具有套筒頭的各式連接桿等手工具，在套筒以及套 筒頭的表層施作的處理方法，讓表層不僅美觀、保護性良好 更提供無毒環保的效用。 【先前技術】 舉凡使用的手工具經常看到有套筒，或是具有套筒頭 I的連接桿等等，足見套筒的工具應用是相當廣泛。而套筒的 規格因應公制或英制需要標示尺寸以及商標圖案、文字，因 此以往辨識套筒的規格，都會在表面刻設文字圖案之後，再 配合電鍍處理。但是電鍍處理需要浸蝕流程，比較會發生環 i兄污染的公害問題，此乃浸蝕廢液的洗淨水排放是一大難 題，為了女全處理後續的廢水處理，即需要增加電鍍成本， 所以需要以另外更環保方式來取代電鍍方法。 比如證書號編為M243306號「套筒辨識裝置」新型專 利案，其在套筒的筒身一端形成擋止部，於套筒的筒身套束 一彈性膠環，該膠環表面印製套筒尺寸、商標等圖文標示 以藉膠環之彈性束缚配合播止部之播止限位，據以辨識套 筒的尺寸規格。 但是引用之前專利案仍存在下列問題點，不儘能解決 電鍍造成的顧慮： ' 1膠裒疋另外套裝在套筒的筒身，因此在使用接觸當 中，仍會造成膠環在筒身上捲動，縱使不會即刻脫落，卻會 5 1280188 產生可移動而有操作不舒適的感覺。 2套同僅在局部套穿狀卢^ 鑛，因此存在前述•處理、:：’所以套筒整體仍需要作電 、又处里乂成環保公害的顧慮。 於需作電鍍，需要付& 高成本。 文饤出電鍍成本以及廢水處理的 【發明内容】 本务明者鐘於前述問題 要…… ]碡，進而用心研究開發，因此本發明主 要目的係在提供一種套筒 择φ μ恤 奮冋及套同頭工具之表層製法，主要 ’、免於電鍍之作法，而 s 九…士 I於奮靖或疋具有套筒頭的工具於 套同部位外覆緊貼一埶 ，、 ..^ …、收縮塑性材，便能提供低成本、保護 性佳、各易標示所需的規格尺寸以及圖案文字。 曰為了可達到前述的目的，本發明所運用的技術手段係 於提供-種套筒及套筒頭工具之表層製法，其製法如下： 備材：裁剪對應套裝尺寸的中空狀、遇熱可收縮的轨 收縮塑性材； … #套裝定位：將熱收縮塑性材套裝於工具外側面，並以 套筒維持縱直向擺置狀態； 成型··套裝熱收縮塑性材之工具經由烘烤而使熱收縮 塑性材遇熱收縮，束緊並㈣於卫具表層的外側面，使熱收 縮塑性材通體包覆套筒整個軸向外側面。 因此依據本發明的技術手段，本發明可以獲得的功效 簡要說明如下所列： 1、本發明係使用無毒環保的0PS、ρε材料，以熱收縮 膜而收縮緊覆於套筒或套筒頭工具之外側，因此使用安全 6 !280188 性無虞’熱封之時不會產生毒氣，製程安全。 - 2本發明是軸向的全面式包覆，故套筒不需進行電鍍 處理 In ^ Φ ^ ^ q ’ $電錢處理的成本，更不會存在電鍍造成的公害問 題，成本降低甚多。 3、緊覆熱收縮塑性材，使套筒也具備防滑性、防水 阻1¾性佳、防破損，增加套筒的使用壽命。 〆4、熱收縮塑性材可供網版印刷，或是隨應套筒表面浮 ^ 丨表層凹凸面變化，看到所要顯示的圖案、文字等標 不區，因此標示商標、尺寸規格的手段多元，並可配合選用 不同顏色的熱收縮塑性材，藉以增加工具使用的辨識性，提 供操作的順暢性。 ’ 舜5由於熱收縮塑性材是順應套筒表面凹凸形狀收縮 緊覆，因此完全不會有脫落或是移動可能，防脫落強度更 【實施方式】 本發明係-種套筒及套筒頭工具之表層製法，本發明 之製法主要係請參看第一、二圖，其中 備材：裁剪適合緊套於套筒（3〇)外側尺寸的中空狀熱 收縮塑性材⑵），熱收縮塑性材⑽可以有不同顏色，選用、 的材料係諸如ops(雙軸延伸聚茉匕嫌v ’ 又平田、彳甲♦本乙烯），或是PE(聚乙 材料； 套裝定位：將準備好的熱收縮塑性材（10)套裝於套筒 (30)外側面’並適當地定位好套筒(3。)以維持縱直向擺置 狀態； 7 !28〇188 成i .將套衣熱收縮塑性材（10)之套筒（30)放進諸如 供烤作_熱器，便使熱收縮塑性材(10)遇熱而收縮，束 2在套筒（30)外側面，依循套筒外側面的凹凸形態而 在貼，即改變了形狀，形成熱收縮塑性材（20)，並在熱收縮 塑性材（20)外側面，顯示隨同對應應套筒（3〇)凹凸的表面 形狀，由於熱收縮塑性材（2〇)是通體包覆套筒（3〇)整個軸 向外側面，所以成型之後，套筒（3〇)無須再進行電鍍的表層 處理，直接由熱收縮塑性材（20)緊密包覆完成。 請再參看第一、三圖，套筒（3〇)一端為四角槽狀的扳 動頭（31)，另一端為内六角槽的驅動頭（32)，扳動頭（31)外 側有一環凹槽（33)，因此熱收縮塑性材（2〇)因為熱收縮而 系欲貼覆套筒（30)外側表層凹凸形狀，故在熱收縮塑性材 (20)外表面就會看到扳動頭（31 )與驅動頭（32)外徑大小差 異，也會看到相應凹槽（33)位置的塑料凹槽（21)。 此外，第三圖顯示，熱收縮塑性材（2〇)可以選擇包覆 到扳動頭（31)端口而形成第一端緣（22)，並且也同時包覆 到驅動頭（3 2 )端口形成第二端緣（2 3)。 第四圖則顯示，熱收縮塑性材（2 〇 )可以選擇頂端係與 扳動頭（31)端口平齊，而包覆驅動頭（32)端口形成第二端 緣（23)。 第五圖則顯示，熱收縮塑性材（2〇)可以選擇頂端係盘 扳動頭（31)端口平齊，而底端係與驅動頭（3 2 )端口平齊。夢 以第三、四、五圖說明，熱收縮塑性材（2〇)包覆套筒的 形態可有多種變化，不一定局限在特定方式。 1280188 由於本發明利用#收縮塑性# (2〇)熱收縮緊覆於套 筒（30)外側表層，所以標示套筒（3〇)尺寸規格方式可有多 種，比如選用網版印刷以，在熱收縮塑性材(2〇)外側網印 圖案文字以及規格尺寸；或是如第六圖所示，不僅可選用不 同顏色的熱收縮塑性材（2〇)，並預先在套筒（30)透過模印 方式洋凸出比如’’ 10”的數字，因此熱收縮塑性材（2〇)隨 之凹凸形狀，收縮緊覆於套筒（3〇)外側面時，便會自熱收縮 塑性材（20)看到” 1〇”的標示區（25)。 由於熱收縮塑性材（20)選用PE或是〇ps，這二種材料 具有收縮性咼、無毒、易著色、印刷性能好、符合環保要 求、強度咼、剛性佳甚至可作成透明、形狀穩定的特點，故 套筒（30)外覆熱收縮塑性材（2〇)，將能有效突破先前技術 尚需電鍍處理的問題，而且更不容易脫落，伏貼性高，操作 使用更具防滑性，實用性相當好。 另如第七、八圖所示分別是具有套筒頭的連接桿實施 型態，比如第七圖的連接桿一端形成扳動頭（41)，另一 端係具有内槽（431)的套筒頭（43)，中央為軸身（42)，本發 明透過熱收縮塑性材（201)的收縮緊覆，讓熱收縮塑性材 (201)包覆軸身（42)、套筒頭（43)外側表層。 同理，第八圖的另一種連接桿（5 0) —端形成扳動頭 (51)，另一端係形成樞接頭（53)，藉其樞接一樞塊（54)，樞 塊（54)另一端樞接一具有内槽（551)的套筒頭（55)，樞接頭 (53)、套筒頭（55)樞動方向互為九十度，藉以方便轉動操作 方向，位於樞接頭（53)與扳動頭（51)之間為軸身（52);藉由 9 1280188 本發明方法，可透過熱收縮塑性材（2 0 2) (2 0 3)收縮緊覆於 外側，讓熱收縮塑性材（2 0 2 )包覆軸身（5 2 )、樞接頭（5 3 )之 外側表層，而熱收縮塑性材（2 0 3)包覆套筒頭（5 5 )。 故由第七、八圖說明，一端具有套筒頭（43)(55)的連 接桿（40)(50)等手工具，也可以經由本發明方法來包覆熱 收縮塑性材（201 )(202),應用範圍廣泛，製法單純，又具高 度保護性以及可標示圖案、規格文的高度便利性、符合環 保無毒性、低成本，完全解決先前技術的問題。 上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之技術及其功效， 而非用於限制本發明。任何熟於此項技術人士均可在不違 背本發明之技術原理及精神的情況下，對上述實施例進行 修改及變化，因此本發明之權利保護範圍應如後所述之申 請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明較佳實施例之立體剖視圖。 一第二圖係本發明熱收縮塑性材先行套裝於套筒的平面 不意圖。 第一圖係本發明顯示一種熱收縮塑性材緊覆套筒的較 佳實施例部份剖視圖。 第四圖係本發明顯示另 較佳實施例部份剖視圖。 一種熱收縮塑性材緊覆套筒的 第五圖係本發明顯示再一種熱收縮塑性材緊覆套筒的 較“實知例部份剖視圖。 3 、 第/、圖係本發明顯示又一種熱收縮塑性材緊覆套筒的 10 1280188 較佳實施例立體圖。 第七圖係本發明顯示適用一種具套筒頭工具的較佳實 施例立體圖。 第八圖係本發明顯示適用另一種具套筒頭工具的較佳 實施例立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ( 1 0) (20) (201 )(20 2) (203)熱收縮塑性材 • (21)塑料凹槽 (22)標示區 (30)套筒 （31)扳動頭 (3 2)驅動頭 （3 3)凹槽 (40) (50)連接桿 (41) (51)扳動頭 (42) (52)軸身 (43) (55)套筒頭 # (431 )(551 )内槽 (5 3)樞接頭1280188 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a surface layer method for a sleeve and a sleeve head tool, in particular, a sleeve, or a hand tool having a sleeve head and various connecting rods, etc. The processing method of the surface layer of the cylinder and the sleeve head makes the surface layer not only beautiful and protective, but also provides non-toxic and environmentally friendly effects. [Prior Art] A hand tool that is often used has a sleeve, or a connecting rod having a sleeve head I, etc., and the tool application of the sleeve is quite extensive. The size of the sleeve is required to be metric or trademarked, as well as the logo pattern and text. Therefore, in the past, the specification of the sleeve was determined after the surface pattern was engraved and then plated. However, the electroplating process requires an etching process, which is more likely to cause pollution problems. This is a major problem in the washing water discharge of the etched waste liquid. In order to treat the subsequent wastewater treatment, it is necessary to increase the plating cost. Replace the plating method in a more environmentally friendly way. For example, the certificate number is a new patent case of the "sleeve identification device" of M243306, which forms a stop at one end of the sleeve of the sleeve, and an elastic rubber ring is sleeved on the sleeve of the sleeve, and the cover of the rubber ring is printed on the surface of the sleeve. The graphic size of the cylinder, the trademark and the like are marked by the elastic binding of the rubber ring to match the stopping limit of the broadcasting portion, thereby identifying the size specification of the sleeve. However, the following problems existed in the patent case, and the concerns caused by electroplating could not be solved: '1 The plastic bottle is additionally set in the sleeve of the sleeve, so the contact ring still causes the rubber ring to scroll on the barrel. Even if it does not fall off immediately, it will produce a movable and uncomfortable feeling of 5 1280188. The two sets are only partially covered in the shape of the mine, so there is the above-mentioned treatment, ::: so the overall sleeve still needs electricity, and it is also a concern for environmental protection. For electroplating, you need to pay & high cost. [Abstract] The present invention is based on the above problems... The surface layer method of the same head tool, the main ', free of electroplating, and s nine... Shi I in the Fengjing or 疋 with a sleeve head tool in the same part of the cover is tightly attached, ..... By shrinking the plastic material, it is possible to provide the specifications and patterns required for low cost, good protection, and easy labeling. In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the technical means applied by the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a surface layer of a sleeve and a sleeve head tool, which is prepared as follows: Material: cutting a hollow shape corresponding to a suit size, shrinking when exposed to heat Rail shrinkage plastic material; ... #套定位: The heat shrinkable plastic material is placed on the outer side of the tool, and the sleeve is maintained in a vertical and straight state; the tool for forming the heat shrinkable plastic material is heated by baking. The shrinkage plastic material shrinks with heat, tightens and (4) on the outer side surface of the surface layer of the sanitary ware, so that the heat shrinkable plastic material covers the entire axial outer side of the sleeve. Therefore, according to the technical means of the present invention, the functions obtained by the present invention are briefly described as follows: 1. The present invention uses a non-toxic and environmentally friendly 0PS, ρε material to shrink and shrink to a sleeve or sleeve head tool with a heat shrinkable film. On the outside, therefore, it is safe to use a safe 6 !280188 虞 flawless 'heat seal when it is sealed. - 2 The invention is an axial full-face coating, so the sleeve does not need to be electroplated. In ^ Φ ^ ^ q ’ $ The cost of electricity processing, there is no pollution problem caused by electroplating, and the cost is much reduced. 3, close to the heat shrinkable plastic material, so that the sleeve also has anti-slip, waterproof resistance 13⁄4 good, anti-breakage, increase the service life of the sleeve. 〆4, heat-shrinkable plastic material can be used for screen printing, or the surface of the sleeve should be changed according to the surface of the sleeve, and the pattern, text, etc., which are to be displayed, will be displayed. Therefore, the means for labeling the trademark and the size specification are diverse. It can also be used with heat-shrinkable plastic materials of different colors to increase the visibility of the tool and provide smooth operation.舜5 Because the heat-shrinkable plastic material shrinks and conforms to the concave-convex shape of the sleeve surface, there is no possibility of falling off or moving, and the anti-shedding strength is more. [Embodiment] The present invention is a sleeve and sleeve head tool. The method of making the surface layer, the method of the invention mainly refers to the first and second drawings, wherein the preparation material: cutting a hollow heat-shrinkable plastic material (2) suitable for tightly sleeving on the outer dimension of the sleeve (3〇), heat shrinkable plastic material (10) Can be of different colors, the choice of materials such as ops (biaxial extension poly 匕 匕 v ' and Ping Tian, armor ♦ this vinyl), or PE (polyethylene material; set positioning: will be ready for heat shrink plasticity The material (10) is placed on the outer side of the sleeve (30) and the sleeve (3.) is properly positioned to maintain the longitudinally placed state; 7 !28〇188 into i. The garment is heat-shrinkable plastic material ( 10) The sleeve (30) is placed in, for example, a bake_heater, so that the heat-shrinkable plastic material (10) shrinks when it is heated, and the bundle 2 is on the outer side of the sleeve (30), following the unevenness of the outer side of the sleeve. The shape is attached, that is, the shape is changed, the heat shrinkable plastic material (20) is formed, and the heat shrinkage is performed. The outer side of the plastic material (20) shows the surface shape of the corresponding sleeve (3〇). Since the heat shrinkable plastic material (2〇) is the entire axial outer side of the whole body covering sleeve (3〇), it is molded. After that, the sleeve (3〇) does not need to be subjected to electroplating surface treatment, and is directly covered by the heat shrinkable plastic material (20). Please refer to the first and third figures, and the sleeve (3〇) has a square groove at one end. The driving head (31) is at the other end, and the driving head (32) is a hexagonal groove at the other end. The outer side of the pulling head (31) has a ring groove (33), so the heat shrinkable plastic material (2〇) is thermally contracted. To cover the outer surface of the sleeve (30), the outer surface of the heat-shrinkable plastic material (20) will see the difference between the outer diameter of the pulling head (31) and the driving head (32), and the corresponding difference will be seen. The plastic groove (21) at the position of the groove (33). In addition, the third figure shows that the heat shrinkable plastic material (2〇) can be selectively wrapped around the port of the wrench head (31) to form the first end edge (22). And also covering the drive head (3 2 ) port to form the second end edge (23). The fourth figure shows the heat shrinkable plastic material (2 The top end can be selected to be flush with the pull head (31) port, and the cover drive head (32) port forms the second end edge (23). The fifth figure shows that the heat shrinkable plastic material (2〇) can be selected. The top tactile pull head (31) port is flush, and the bottom end is flush with the drive head (32) port. Dreams are shown in the third, fourth and fifth figures, the heat shrinkable plastic material (2〇) cover sleeve The shape of the cylinder can be varied, not necessarily limited to a specific mode. 1280188 Since the present invention utilizes #shrinkage plastic # (2〇) heat shrinkage to the outer surface of the sleeve (30), the size of the indicator sleeve (3〇) There are various specifications, such as screen printing, printing the pattern text and size on the outside of the heat shrinkable plastic material (2〇); or as shown in the sixth figure, not only the heat shrinkable plastic material of different colors can be selected. (2〇), and pre-existing the number of the '10' in the sleeve (30) through the stamping method, so the heat-shrinkable plastic material (2〇) is followed by the concave-convex shape, shrinking and clinging to the sleeve (3) 〇) When the outer side is closed, the “1〇” marking area will be seen from the heat shrinkable plastic material (20) (25) ). Since the heat shrinkable plastic material (20) is made of PE or 〇ps, these two materials have shrinkage, non-toxicity, easy coloring, good printing performance, environmental protection requirements, strength, rigidity, and even transparency and shape stability. Features, so the sleeve (30) is covered with heat-shrinkable plastic material (2〇), which will effectively break through the problems of electroplating treatment in the prior art, and it is not easy to fall off. It has high vulcanity and is more slip-resistant and practical. Very good sex. In addition, as shown in the seventh and eighth figures, respectively, the connecting rod embodiment has a sleeve head. For example, the connecting rod of the seventh figure forms a pulling head (41) at one end, and the other end has a sleeve with an inner groove (431). The head (43) and the center are the shaft body (42). The present invention passes through the shrinkage of the heat shrinkable plastic material (201), and the heat shrinkable plastic material (201) covers the shaft body (42) and the sleeve head (43). Outer surface layer. Similarly, the other connecting rod (50) of the eighth figure forms a translation head (51), and the other end forms a pivot joint (53), by which a pivot block (54) is pivoted, and the pivot block (54) The other end is pivotally connected to a sleeve head (55) having an inner groove (551). The pivot joint (53) and the sleeve head (55) are pivoted in a direction of ninety degrees to facilitate the rotation of the operation direction. (53) is a shaft body (52) with the pulling head (51); by the method of the present invention, by the method of the invention, the shrinkable plastic material (2 0 2) (2 0 3) is shrunk to the outside, so that The heat shrinkable plastic material (20 2 ) covers the outer surface layer of the shaft body (52) and the pivot joint (5 3 ), and the heat shrinkable plastic material (203) covers the sleeve head (5 5 ). Therefore, the seventh and eighth figures illustrate that a hand tool such as a connecting rod (40) (50) having a sleeve head (43) (55) can also be coated with the heat shrinkable plastic material (201) by the method of the present invention ( 202), the application range is wide, the method is simple, and it is highly protective, and the design can be marked, the specification is highly convenient, environmentally friendly, non-toxic, and low-cost, completely solving the problems of the prior art. The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technology of the present invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the technical spirit and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as listed in the patent application scope mentioned later. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A second drawing is a plan in which the heat shrinkable plastic material of the present invention is first placed on the sleeve. The first figure shows a partial cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a heat shrinkable plastic material clad sleeve. Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another preferred embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A fifth section of a shrink-wrapped sleeve of a heat-shrinkable plastic material. The present invention shows a cross-sectional view of a more practical example of a heat-shrinkable plastic material clad sleeve. 3. The present invention shows another heat. 10 1280188 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a shrinking plastic material clad sleeve. The seventh drawing shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a tool having a socket head. The eighth figure shows that the present invention is applicable to another sleeve. A perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the head tool. [Description of main component symbols] (1 0) (20) (201) (20 2) (203) Heat shrinkable plastic material • (21) Plastic groove (22) marking area (30) ) Sleeve (31) Pulling head (3 2) Drive head (3 3) Groove (40) (50) Connecting rod (41) (51) Pulling head (42) (52) Shaft body (43) ( 55) Socket head # (431 ) (551 ) inner groove (5 3) pivot joint