TWI279464B - Narrow fabric jacquard knitting machine with hidden excessive weft and fabric made therefrom - Google Patents

Narrow fabric jacquard knitting machine with hidden excessive weft and fabric made therefrom Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI279464B
TWI279464B TW94146442A TW94146442A TWI279464B TW I279464 B TWI279464 B TW I279464B TW 94146442 A TW94146442 A TW 94146442A TW 94146442 A TW94146442 A TW 94146442A TW I279464 B TWI279464 B TW I279464B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
weft
hook
yarn
jacquard
pulley
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TW94146442A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200724743A (en
Inventor
Suei-Ming Huang
Suei-Li Huang
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Nastron Entpr Co Ltd
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Priority to TW94146442A priority Critical patent/TWI279464B/en
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Publication of TWI279464B publication Critical patent/TWI279464B/en
Publication of TW200724743A publication Critical patent/TW200724743A/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides a narrow fabric jacquard knitting machine with hidden excessive weft and fabric made therefrom. According to the invention, a plurality of pulley sets are installed between an electric jacquard loom. Each pulley set is formed of more than two pulleys. Each pulley set controls a weft cord. One end of the weft hook is formed with a hook aperture. One side of the hook aperture is formed with an opening. The pulley sets are used to drive the lifting/non-lifting operations of weft going through the weft cord aperture. Furthermore, the design of weft hook enables the non-selected weft to be woven into the selvedge warp texture. By using a computer system to design the pattern, together with the controlled needle selection by an electric jacquard loom, a variety of warp/weft interleaved and delicate and complex patterns and earth textures can be woven. Moreover, according to the invention, the templates have a long cycle, and the narrow fabric jacquard knitting machine is capable of producing fabric with hidden excessive weft.

Description

I279464 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種多餘緯紗隱藏之窄幅提花鉤針 栈及其織物,特別係指一種藉由滑輪組與緯紗鉤之配合, 將緯紗提升與不提升之動作,可將多餘之緯紗隱藏於織物 =邊紗組織中,可織造出具有各種經紗、緯紗交織與細緻 複雜的提花花樣、圖案及地紋組織,且花版循環長,並可 將多餘緯紗隱藏之窄幅提花織物,且操作極為簡單、方便 者。 【先前技術】 按’-般用以織造窄幅織帶’大都係以綜框織帶釣針 機織製而成’主要係將經紗與緯紗交織而織造出長條狀之 窄幅織帶’-般大都僅可織造出單色之織帶,若要織造出 細緻複雜的提花花樣、圖案或是花版循環較長的高難度織 物,須以不同顏色之經紗與緯紗搭配交織而成,然,以一 般之综框織帶鉤針機很難織造出精緻度較高之成品,而— 般業界大都以ϋ排列、祠服馬達、專用模組等其一方式 來控制緯色的選擇,若以花版排鏈方式來控制緯色的選擇 ’其緯色的變化循環數少,更換時須拆卸花版排鍵,更換 、緯色循環時間長且麻煩,而以飼服馬達方式來控制緯色的 選擇,其成本高、維修不易’而以專用模組方式來控制緯 色的選擇’舊型機器須修改機械結構,機器須與專 相配合,故使用综框織帶鉤針機受到花版排鍵與排列數目 和綜框片數之限制,使經紗和緯紗的交織變化受限於該範 5 1279464 圍=m織造出細緻複_提花花樣、贿或是花版 循環,長的高難度織物,僅能織造出簡單之圖形變化或花 版循較短之織帶(如附件二所示,簡單之格狀花紋), 且在更換敝_織_時縣,在㈣上相當麻煩。 、有種將不同彥員色之緯紗夕卜拉進行多色緯紗之編 織附件―所示),請參閱第—〜三圖所示,主要係以 電子提花機(即電子龍頭,圖中未示)來控制選針,於電 子提化機之下方設有數瓣輪10、1〇,,於滑輪ίο、1〇,之 上方叹有上滑輪線100、1〇〇’連接至電子提花機内部之豎針 ’於滑輪10、10’之下方設有下滑輪線逝、1〇1,,下滑輪 線1〇1、101之一端係接設於固定塊11上,下滑輪線101、 101’之另一端係連接至一緯紗綜線12、12,上,每一個滑輪 10、10’控制一條緯紗綜線12、12’,該緯紗綜線12、12,上 設有一緯紗穿孔12〇、120,供一緯紗130、130,穿伸,於機 台上没有一鋼筘14,該鋼筘14内穿設有數條經紗131,緯 紗紅線12、12’係位於鋼筘14之一側,於機台上設有一固定 座15 ’該固定座15之一側設有一緯紗鉤16,該緯紗鉤16可 往復迴轉作動,緯紗鉤16之一端設有一鉤孔160,緯紗鉤 16之下方彎折有一擋桿161 (如第三圖所示),於緯紗鉤 16之後上方設有一緯紗分離器162,該緯紗分離器162可上 下往復擺動,於固定座15之另一側設有一開舌鉤π,該開 舌鉤17可前後往復作動,於固定座15上設有一開舌鉤分離 器170,於開舌鉤π之一侧設有一鎖邊紗鉤18,該鎖邊紗 鉤18供一鎖邊紗132穿伸;藉由電子提花機之電磁閥與豎 1279464 針之作動’來控制滑輪10、1〇’及緯紗綜線i2、i2,作動, 將欲、’扁、.哉之緯紗130向上提升,而不編織之緯紗1別,則位於 =位不動,使向上提升之緯紗13〇勾持於鉤孔⑽内,而未 日升之緯紗130,則位於緯紗鉤16與播桿161之間滑移(如第 二圖所示)’藉由緯紗觸之往復迴轉作動,將被勾持於 $孔⑽内之緯和〇交織於經紗131之梭口 133間,使鎖邊 /32將緯紗13〇之—端編織定位,如此,可織製成具提花 ^織物19 ’但此種織製方式,因其未軟編織之緯紗130, 能織製於織物19上,故會產生過長之浮緯190 (如第四 圖^附件三所示),須另外加工以齡方式將外露於織物 邊,之浮緯190去除,製作極時、費事,且熱炫處 ^成小硬塊’若使用貼觸於皮膚上之衣物織標,則極為 不^服’或者將多餘的浮緯⑽以壓點方式壓製於織㈣ =背面(如附件一所示),但以壓點方式所織製出之成品 月面極不减且不具質感,不適用於高級提花織製品。 緣此,本發日月人有鑑於習知緯紗窄幅提花織物存在有 如上述之缺失’乃和研究、改良,遂得財創出本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的,係在提供—種可將多餘之緯紗障 臧於織物之邊紗組_,可織造出極為細緻絲的提花花 樣、圖案或花版循環較·織物,且操作極為簡單、方便 之多餘緯紗隱藏之窄幅提花鉤針機及其織物。 本發明之主雜㈣在:滑輪_由二細上之滑輪 所組成,每—滑輪組控制-條緯紗綜線,而緯紗釣之 1279464 设有鉤孔,鉤孔之-側設有開口,藉由滑輪組帶動穿伸於 緯紗知線穿孔内之緯紗提升與不提升之動作,以及緯紗釣 之设2可將未被敎之緯紗編織人邊紗組織中,將多餘 緯紗隱藏於窄幅提花織物中。 、 花樣之另—主要特徵係在:#由電腦系統設計提花 化樣及圖案,亚配合電子提花機控制選針,機織造出具有 紗、緯紗㈣與域雜的提花花樣、圖I279464 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a narrow jacquard crochet stack and a fabric thereof which are hidden by extra weft yarns, and in particular to a method for lifting a weft yarn by a combination of a pulley block and a weft hook The lifting action can hide the excess weft yarn in the fabric=side yarn structure, and weaving the jacquard pattern, pattern and ground texture with various warp and weft interlacing and fine and complex, and the flower cycle is long, and the extra weft can be added. Concealed narrow jacquard fabric, and the operation is extremely simple and convenient. [Prior Art] According to the 'Generally used to weave narrow webbing belts', most of them are woven by a heald frame fishing needle machine. 'The main is to weave the warp and weft yarns to weave a long strip of narrow webbing' - most of them can only be used. Weaving a single-color webbing, if we want to weave a fine and complicated jacquard pattern, pattern or a high-difficult fabric with a long cycle of flowers, we must interweave the warp and weft yarns of different colors, and then use the general heald frame. It is difficult for the webbing crochet machine to weave a finished product with a high degree of exquisiteness, and the industry generally controls the selection of the weft color by means of a squaring arrangement, a motor, a dedicated module, etc., if it is controlled by a flower arrangement chain. The selection of the weft color is small, and the number of cycles of change of the weft color is small. When replacing, the flower plate row key must be disassembled, and the cycle time of replacement and weft color is long and troublesome, and the selection of the weft color by the feeding motor method is high in cost. The maintenance is not easy, and the selection of the weft color is controlled by a special module. The old machine must modify the mechanical structure, and the machine must be matched with the special purpose. Therefore, the use of the heald frame crochet machine is subject to the number and arrangement of the stencils and the number of the heald frames. The limitation is that the interweaving change of warp and weft is limited to the standard 5 1279464. The weaving of the fine _ jacquard pattern, bribe or stencil cycle, long and difficult fabric can only weave a simple graphic change or The flower version follows a shorter webbing (as shown in Annex 2, a simple checkered pattern), and it is quite troublesome in replacing the county. There is a kind of weaving attachment for the multi-color weft yarn of the different weft yarns, as shown in the figure -~3, mainly based on the electronic jacquard machine (ie, the electronic faucet, not shown in the figure) To control the needle selection, a number of lobes 10, 1 设有 are arranged under the electronic concentrator, and above the pulley ίο, 1 〇, the upper pulley line 100, 1 〇〇 ' is connected to the inside of the electronic jacquard The vertical needle 'is disposed below the pulleys 10, 10' with a lower pulley line, 1〇1, and one end of the lower pulley line 1〇1, 101 is attached to the fixed block 11, and the lower pulley line 101, 101' The other end is connected to a weft yarn heald 12, 12, and each of the pulleys 10, 10' controls a weft yarn heald 12, 12', and the weft yarn heddles 12, 12 are provided with a weft thread 12, 120, For a weft yarn 130, 130, there is no steel raft 14 on the machine table, the steel raft 14 is provided with a plurality of warp yarns 131, and the weft red yarns 12, 12' are located on one side of the steel raft 14, on the machine table. There is a fixing seat 15' on one side of the fixing seat 15 and a weft hook 16 is arranged. The weft hook 16 can be reciprocally rotated, and one end of the weft hook 16 A hook hole 160 is defined, and a baffle 161 is bent below the weft hook 16 (as shown in the third figure). A weft separator 162 is disposed above the weft hook 16, and the weft separator 162 can swing up and down. The other side of the fixing base 15 is provided with a tongue hook π, and the tongue hook 17 can be reciprocated back and forth. The fixing seat 15 is provided with a tongue hook separator 170, and one side of the tongue hook π is provided with a seam. a yarn hook 18, the seaming yarn hook 18 is provided for a seaming yarn 132; the pulley 10, 1〇' and the weft yarn heddles i2, i2 are controlled by the electromagnetic valve of the electronic jacquard and the vertical 1279464 needle. Actuate, the desired, 'flat, 哉 哉 纬 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 The weft yarn 130 is located between the weft hook 16 and the sonar rod 161 (as shown in the second figure). The weft and weft that are hooked in the hole (10) are interwoven into the warp yarn by the reciprocating rotation of the weft yarn contact. 133 between the sheds of 131, so that the seaming/32 will weave the end of the weft yarn 13, so that it can be woven into a jacquard fabric 19 'But this type of weaving, because it is not soft-weaved weft yarn 130, can be woven on the fabric 19, so it will produce too long float 190 (as shown in the fourth figure ^ annex III), must be processed separately It will be exposed on the edge of the fabric, and the float 190 will be removed. It will be extremely time-consuming and troublesome, and the heat will be made into a small hard block. If you use the clothing woven on the skin, you will not be able to wear it. The excess floating weft (10) is pressed on the weaving (4) = back side (as shown in Annex 1), but the finished moon surface woven by the pressure point method is not reduced and has no texture, and is not suitable for advanced jacquard weaving. product. For this reason, the present inventors have created the present invention in view of the fact that the weft-neck narrow jacquard fabric has the above-mentioned lacking and research and improvement. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a jacquard pattern that can impede excess weft yarns on the fabric, and can weave a fine jacquard pattern, a pattern or a stencil cycle fabric. The narrow jacquard crochet machine and its fabric are extremely simple and convenient to operate with extra weft yarns. The main miscellaneous (four) of the present invention is: the pulley _ is composed of two thin pulleys, each of which is controlled by the pulley block - the weft yarn heald, and the weft fishing 1279464 is provided with a hook hole, and the side of the hook hole is provided with an opening. The pulley block drives the weft yarn lifting and unlifting action in the perforation of the weft yarn, and the weft fishing device 2 can weave the untwisted weft yarn into the side yarn structure, and hide the excess weft yarn in the narrow jacquard fabric. The main features of the pattern are: # Jacquard design and pattern by computer system, sub-cooperating with electronic jacquard machine to control needle selection, machine weaving jacquard pattern with yarn, weft (four) and domain miscellaneous, figure

【實施ΓΐΓ1長,並可將多餘緯紗隱藏之窄幅提花織物。 〜f關本發明為達上述之使用目的與功效,所採用之技 2段出難可行之實施例,並配合圖式所示 边如下: 1 電子:r第五Ή圖所示’本發明主要係以 故Η中I 電子朗,其内部機構係為f知之構造,[Implementation of a narrow jacquard fabric that is long and can hide excess weft yarn. ~ f 关 The present invention is in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect of use, the two techniques used in the section of the technique are difficult to work with, and the side shown in the figure is as follows: 1 electron: r fifth diagram shown 'the main invention It is the structure of the I-lang, and its internal mechanism is the structure of the f-known.

;=二再費述)來控制選針,於電子提花機2之 q,r又一、’月輪組3、3’(如第十圖所示),該等滑輪組3、 於:it::。、31、3〇’、31’及一墮輪32、32,所組成, 3H 、31,之上方設有上滑輪咖、⑽、 3〇, V連接至電子提花機2内部之登針,於滑輪30、31、 之下方設有谓輪線301、31卜301,、311,,下> 輪線3(U、301’之—端係固設於固定塊33、33,上,另一2 於惰輪32、32,,再向上繞設於另—滑輪I ^再連接至-緯紗综線4、4,,每一滑輪 條緯紗综線H’,該緯紗综線4'4,上設有一穿孔二 8 1279464 (、緯鈔4卜41穿伸,於機台上設有一鋼箱5 ,該鋼箱5 内穿設有數條經紗50,緯紗綜線4、4,係位於娜5之-側, 於機台上設有-_座6,該_座6之—側設有一緯紗釣 7該、々❼鉤7可往復迴轉作動,緯紗鉤7之一端設有一鉤 孔70 ’鉤孔70之一側設有一開口71(如第五圖所示),於緯 紗鉤7之後上方設有一緯紗分離器72,該緯紗分離器72可 上下往復擺動,於固定座6之另一側設有一開舌鉤6〇,該 開舌鉤60可前後往復作動,於固定座6上設有一開舌鉤分 離器61,於開舌鉤6〇之一側設有一鎖邊紗鉤62,該鎖邊紗 鉤62供一鎖邊紗63穿伸。 織造時,請參閱第六〜十五圖所示,藉由電腦系統設 計提花花樣及圖案,再配合電子提花機2内部之電磁閥與 丑針之作動’來控制滑輪組3、3’作動,當欲織入緯紗41 時,滑輪組3之其中一滑輪31則被豎針向上帶動並定位於 上位,滑輪31則帶動下方之緯紗綜線4上提至上梭口處, 將被選定編織之緯紗41向上提升(如第十圖所示),並藉 由緯紗分離器72之撥動,使緯紗41位於緯紗鉤7之鉤孔70 内,而另一滑輪組3’之滑輪31’則下移(如第十一圖所示), 使滑輪3Γ帶動下方之緯紗綜線4’下移至經紗5〇之下梭口 處,未被選定之緯紗41’則下移脫離緯紗鉤7之鉤孔70 (如 第七圖所示),其鋼筘5後移時,緯紗鉤7則作動並牽引被 選定之緯紗41由其經紗50間之梭口 64通過至固定座6之另 一側(如第八圖所示),固定座6另一側之開舌鉤6〇則向 後移動並勾持鎖邊紗63將之牽引再向前移動回復至原 9 1279464 位,將緯紗41編織定位,其緯紗鉤7再牽引緯紗41並圉復 至原位,鋼筘5則向前推移(如第七圖所示),其另/滑 輪組3’之滑輪31,則上移(如第十圖所示),使滑輪31,帶動 下方之緯紗綜線4,上移至經紗50之上梭口處,而未被選定 之緯紗41’則上提(如第六圖所示),隨著緯紗鉤7再次作 動時,將未被選定之緯紗41’(即多餘之緯紗)織入邊紗 組織80中(如第十六厨所示),其另一滑輪組3,之滑輪31, 則再次下移(如第十一圖所示),使滑輪31,帶動下方之 緯紗綜線4’下移至經紗50之下梭口處,未被選定之緯紗41, 則再次織入邊紗組織8〇中(如第十六圖所示),緯紗鉤7 再次牽引被選定之緯紗41通過梭口 64進行編織,如此往復 動作,藉由電腦緣圖系統設計花樣、圖案,並以電腦控制 電子提花機2選針,配合滑輪組3、3,帶動緯紗綜線4、4, 上、下移動及緯紗鉤7之設計,即可將緯紗41與經紗50交 織成具細緻且複雜的提花花樣、圖案或花版循環長的織物 8 (如第十六圖所示)。 當欲更換不同顏色之緯紗41,時,請參閱第九、十二圖 所示,藉由電子提花機2之控制,將另一滑輪組3,之二個滑 輪30’、31’同時上升(如第十二圖所示),帶動緯紗綜線4, 上移至最南位,將緯紗41’上提進入緯紗鉤7之鉤孔内(如 第九圖所示)’而正在編織之緯紗4〇 (現緯)之滑輪31則 下降,並帶動下方之緯紗綜線4下移,使緯紗41下移脫離 緯紗鉤7之鉤孔70 (如第九圖所示),其另一滑輪組3,之其 中一滑輪30’再下降,帶動下方之緯紗綜線4,下移,使更換 1279464 後之緯紗41’(即被選定之緯紗)位於上梭口處,而未被選 定之緯紗41之滑輪組3之一滑輪31則上移(如第十三圖所 不),如此,即可完成更換緯紗之動作,而其被選定之緯 Θ41則如同上述緯紗41編織之作動方式進行編織動作(如 第十四、十五圖所示),未被選定之緯紗41上方之滑輪31 係往復上、下作動,帶動未被選定之緯紗41上、下移動, 將未被選定之緯紗41 (即多餘之緯紗)織入邊紗組織8〇中 (如第十六圖所示),故不會有浮緯產生,不須再另外加 工將浮緯去除或將未被選定之轉壓點於齡背面,其織 物8之正反面均極為平整細緻(如第十六圖及附件四所 不)’可織製成極具細緻且複雜的提花花樣、圖案及地紋 組織,或花版循環長的織物8。 由以上說明可知,本發明具有以下之優點·· 一、本發明藉由電職圖系統設計ά提花花樣、圖案,並 以電腦控制電子提花機選針,配合滑輪組與緯紗釣之 =,可織造出具有各種經紗、緯紗交織與細緻複雜 的提花花樣、圖案及地紋組織,且花版循環較長的高 難度提花織物。 -、本發_由經紗鱗紗之變化騎,將多餘的緯紗隱 藏於邊、.乂、且織中,使織物之正反面皆為平整表面,無 一須再另外力口工,操作簡單、方便,可節省織製成本。 三、树明之織物整體極為美觀細緻,質感極佳,適用於 1級提花織$品,產品價值高,具有市場競爭力。 “上所述’本㈣之實_確實已能朗所預期之使 11 1279464 公用在先者 用目的及功效,且未見有相同結構特徵公知、 ,故本發明當能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法=出: 睛,懇請早日審結’並核賜專利,實深任感荷。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖所不係為習知提花鉤針機部分結構之立體图 第二圖所示係為習知提花鉤針機轉編織伽之:音 第三圖所示係為習知緯紗鉤之立體圖。 ^圖 第四圖所示係為習知織物具浮緯之示意圖。 第五圖所示係為本發明緯紗鉤之立體圖。 =六圖所示係為本發明提花釣針機部分結構之立體圖。 稀為本發明未被選定之緯紗作動之示意圖。 ^圖所示係為本發龍奴之緯紗編織之示意圖。 第九圖所示係為本發日収換轉之示意圖。 第十圖所示係為本發明滑輪組之示意圖。 第十=所耗為本發縣被奴㈣紗之滑輪組其中一 滑輪下移之示意圖。 所示係為本發日_、轉之滑輪_作示意圖。 斜1所示係為本發明更換緯紗後滑輪組再次作動之示 思、圖。 第十四圖卿係林發3収換轉後紐選定之緯紗之滑 輪·組下移之示意圖。 第十五=所示係為本發明更換緯紗後未被選定之緯紗之滑 輪組上移之示意圖。 第十六__為本發私,_私示細。 1279464 附件:一、習知織物之產品實物正、反面之照片。 二、 習知花版循環短的格狀織物之實物照片 三、 習知織物具浮緯之產品實物照片。 四、 本發明之產品實物照片。 【主要元件符號說明】 10、1(Τ滑輪 100、100’上滑輪線 101、10Γ下滑輪線 11固定塊 12、12'緯紗綜線 120、12(Τ緯紗穿孔 130、310’ 緯紗 131經紗 132鎖邊紗 133 梭口 14鋼筘 15固定座 16緯紗鉤 160鉤孔 161擋桿 162緯紗分離器 17開舌鉤 170開舌鉤分離器 18鎖邊紗鉤 19織物 190浮緯 2電子提花機 3、3’滑輪組 30、31、30’、3Γ 滑輪 300、310、300’ 、310’上滑輪線 301、311、30Γ 、31Γ下滑輪線 32、32’惰輪 33、33’固定塊 4、4'緯紗綜線 40、40’穿孔 41、4Γ緯紗 5鋼 50經紗 6固定座 60開舌鉤 61開舌鉤分離器 62鎖邊紗鉤 63鎖邊紗 64梭口 7緯紗鉤 70鉤孔 71開口 72緯紗分離器 8織物 80邊紗組織 13;=二再费)) to control the needle selection, in the electronic jacquard 2 q, r another, 'moon wheel group 3, 3' (as shown in the tenth figure), the pulley block 3, in: it: :. 31, 3〇', 31' and a wheel 32, 32, composed of 3H, 31, above the upper pulley coffee, (10), 3 〇, V is connected to the inside of the electronic jacquard 2, Below the pulleys 30, 31, there are wheeled lines 301, 31, 301, 311, and lower. The line 3 (the ends of the U, 301' are fixed to the fixed blocks 33, 33, and the other 2 on the idler pulleys 32, 32, and then wound up on the other pulley I ^ and then connected to the - weft healds 4, 4, each pulley weft heald H', the weft heddle 4'4, on There is a perforated two 8 1279464 (the weft 4 4 41 stretched out, there is a steel box 5 on the machine table, the steel box 5 is provided with several warp yarns 50, weft yarns 4, 4, which are located in Na 5 - side, on the machine platform -_ seat 6, the side of the _ seat 6 is provided with a weft fishing 7, the hook 7 can be reciprocally rotated, one end of the weft hook 7 is provided with a hook hole 70 'hook hole An opening 71 is provided on one side of the 70 (as shown in FIG. 5), and a weft separator 72 is disposed above the weft hook 7. The weft separator 72 can swing back and forth, and is disposed on the other side of the fixing base 6. Open the tongue hook 6〇, the open tongue hook 60 can go back and forth Actuated, a tongue hook separator 61 is arranged on the fixing seat 6, and a seaming hook 62 is provided on one side of the tongue hook 6〇, and the seaming yarn hook 62 is provided for a seaming yarn 63. Please refer to the figure 6~15 to design the jacquard pattern and pattern by the computer system, and then cooperate with the solenoid valve and the ugly needle inside the electronic jacquard machine to control the pulley block 3, 3'. When entering the weft yarn 41, one of the pulleys 31 of the pulley block 3 is driven upward by the vertical needle and positioned at the upper position, and the pulley 31 drives the lower weft yarn heddle 4 to the upper shed to lift the selected weft yarn 41 upward ( As shown in the tenth figure, and by the shifting of the weft yarn separator 72, the weft yarn 41 is placed in the hook hole 70 of the weft hook 7, while the pulley 31' of the other pulley group 3' is moved downward (such as the eleventh As shown in the figure), the weft yarn heald 4' which is driven by the pulley 3Γ is moved down to the shed below the warp yarn 5〇, and the unselected weft yarn 41' is moved down from the hook hole 70 of the weft hook 7 (such as the seventh As shown in the figure), when the reed 5 is moved backward, the weft hook 7 is actuated and the selected weft yarn 41 is pulled by its warp yarn. The 50 sheds 64 pass to the other side of the fixing seat 6 (as shown in the eighth figure), and the opening hooks 6 另一 on the other side of the fixing seat 6 are moved backwards and the locking yarns 63 are pulled to pull them again. Move forward to return to the original position 9 1279464, weave the weft yarn 41, the weft hook 7 then pulls the weft yarn 41 and smashes it to the original position, and the steel cymbal 5 moves forward (as shown in the seventh figure). The pulley 31 of the pulley block 3' is moved up (as shown in the tenth figure), so that the pulley 31 drives the weft yarn heddle 4 below and moves up to the shed above the warp yarn 50, while the unselected weft yarn 41' Then, as shown in the sixth figure, as the weft hook 7 is actuated again, the unselected weft yarn 41' (ie, the excess weft yarn) is woven into the side yarn structure 80 (as shown in the sixteenth kitchen). ), the other pulley block 3, the pulley 31, is moved down again (as shown in FIG. 11), so that the pulley 31 drives the lower weft yarn heald 4' to move down to the shed 50 below the warp yarn 50. The selected weft yarn 41 is again woven into the side yarn structure 8 (as shown in Fig. 16), and the weft hook 7 again pulls the selected weft yarn 41 through the shed 64 Row weaving, so reciprocating action, design patterns and patterns by computer edge map system, and computer-controlled electronic jacquard machine 2 needle selection, with pulley sets 3, 3, drive weft yarn healds 4, 4, up and down movement and weft hook With the design of 7, the weft yarn 41 and the warp yarn 50 can be interwoven into a fabric 8 having a fine and complicated jacquard pattern, pattern or stencil cycle length (as shown in Fig. 16). When it is desired to replace the weft yarns 41 of different colors, as shown in the ninth and twelfth drawings, by the control of the electronic jacquard machine 2, the other pulley block 3, the two pulleys 30', 31' are simultaneously raised (eg Figure 12), driving the weft yarn heddle 4, moving up to the southernmost position, lifting the weft yarn 41' into the hook hole of the weft hook 7 (as shown in Figure IX) and weaving the weft yarn 4 The pulley 31 of the 〇 (current latitude) is lowered, and the lower weft yarn 4 is moved downward, so that the weft yarn 41 is moved downward from the hook hole 70 of the weft hook 7 (as shown in FIG. 9), and the other pulley group 3, One of the pulleys 30' is lowered again, and the lower weft yarn heddle 4 is driven to move down so that the weft yarn 41' after the replacement of 1279464 (i.e., the selected weft yarn) is located at the upper shed, and the pulley of the unselected weft yarn 41 is removed. 3 one of the pulleys 31 is moved up (as in the thirteenth figure), so that the action of replacing the weft yarns can be completed, and the selected weft 41 is woven as the weft yarn 41 is woven (eg, In the fourteenth and fifteenth figures, the pulley 31 above the unselected weft yarn 41 is reciprocatingly Actuating, driving the unselected weft yarn 41 to move up and down, and weaving the unselected weft yarn 41 (ie, the excess weft yarn) into the side yarn structure 8 (as shown in Figure 16), so there is no floating Weft production, no additional processing to remove the floating weft or the unselected turning point on the back of the age, the front and back of the fabric 8 are extremely flat and detailed (as shown in Figure 16 and Annex IV) It is made of a fine and complicated jacquard pattern, pattern and texture structure, or a fabric 8 with a long cycle. It can be seen from the above description that the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention designs a jacquard pattern and a pattern by an electric job picture system, and selects a needle by a computer controlled electronic jacquard machine, and cooperates with a pulley block and a weft yarn fishing. A high-difficult jacquard fabric with various warp and weft interlacing and fine and complex jacquard patterns, patterns and textures, and a long cycle of the stencil. -, the hair _ by the change of the warp skein, the excess weft yarn is hidden in the side, the 乂, and the weaving, so that the front and back of the fabric are flat surface, no need to force another mouth, easy to operate, Convenient and save on woven costs. Third, Shuming's fabric is extremely beautiful and meticulous, and has excellent texture. It is suitable for Grade 1 jacquard weaving, with high product value and market competitiveness. "The above-mentioned 'fourth' of the facts _ has indeed been able to achieve the purpose and efficacy of the 11 1279464 public priority, and does not see the same structural features are known, so the invention can meet the application requirements of the invention patent , 爰 = = = : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并The display system is a conventional jacquard crochet machine for knitting gamma: the third figure shown in the third figure is a perspective view of a conventional weft hook. ^ The fourth figure is a schematic view of a conventional fabric with a floating weft. The figure is a perspective view of the weft hook of the present invention. The six figure is a perspective view of the structure of the jacquard needle machine of the present invention. The thin figure is the schematic diagram of the unselected weft yarn of the invention. The schematic diagram of the weft knitting is shown in the ninth figure. The tenth figure shows the schematic diagram of the pulley block of the present invention. The tenth = the pulley block of the slave of the county (four) yarn A schematic diagram of one of the pulleys moving down. The present day _, turn the pulley _ as a schematic diagram. The oblique 1 is the reflection and diagram of the pulley block of the invention after the replacement of the weft yarn. The fourteenth figure is the selection of the weft yarn selected by the lining Schematic diagram of the downward movement of the pulley and the group. The fifteenth= is a schematic diagram of the pulley block of the unselected weft yarn after the replacement of the weft yarn of the invention. The sixteenth __ is a private, _ private display. 1279464 Attachment : 1. Photographs of the real and negative sides of the products of the known fabrics. 2. Photographs of the physical patterns of the short-grained fabrics of the conventional flower-patterned fabrics. 3. The physical photographs of the products of the known fabrics with the weft. 4. The physical photos of the products of the present invention [Main component symbol description] 10, 1 (Τ pulley 100, 100' on the pulley line 101, 10 Γ lower pulley line 11 fixed block 12, 12' weft healds 120, 12 (twisted yarn perforation 130, 310' weft 131 warp yarn 132 sewing yarn 133 shed 14 steel 筘 15 fixing seat 16 weft hook 160 hook hole 161 blocking rod 162 weft separator 17 open tongue hook 170 open tongue hook separator 18 sewing yarn hook 19 fabric 190 float 2 electronic jacquard machine 3, 3' pulley block 30, 31, 30', 3Γ Pulleys 300, 310, 300', 310' upper pulley line 301, 311, 30 Γ, 31 Γ lower pulley line 32, 32' idler 33, 33' fixed block 4, 4' weft heald 40, 40' perforation 41, 4 Γ Weft 5 steel 50 warp 6 fixing seat 60 open tongue hook 61 open tongue hook separator 62 sewing yarn hook 63 sewing yarn 64 shed 7 weft hook 70 hook hole 71 opening 72 weft separator 8 fabric 80 side yarn tissue 13

Claims (1)

1279464 十、申請專利範圍: ^ 1·種多餘緯紗隱藏之窄幅提花鉤針機,主要係於電 子提花機之下方設有數滑輪組,滑輪組下方接設有緯紗綜 線鱗鈔知線上設有穿孔供緯紗穿伸,於機台上設有鋼 - 扣,该鋼4内穿設有數條經紗,緯紗綜線係位於鋼筘之一 側於機0上设有固定座,該固定座之一側設有緯紗鉤, 遠緯紗鉤可往復迴轉作動,於緯紗鉤之後方設有緯紗分離 該、’年、^、分離荔可上下往復擺動,於固定座之另一側設 有開舌鉤,該開舌鉤可前後往復作動,於固定座上設有開 舌鉤分離器,於開舌鈞之一側設有鎖邊紗鉤,該鎖邊紗釣 供鎖邊紗穿伸; 其特彳政係在:滑輪組係由二個以上之滑輪所組成,每 /月輪組控制一條緯紗綜線,而緯紗鉤之一端設有鉤孔, 鉤孔之一侧設有開口,藉由滑輪組帶動穿伸於緯紗綜線穿 孔内之緯紗提升與不提升之動作,以及緯紗鉤之設計,可 • 將未被選定之緯紗編織入織物之邊紗組織中,將多餘緯紗 1½藏於窄幅提花織物中。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述多餘緯紗隱藏之窄幅提 化鉤針機,其中,滑輪組係由二滑輪及一惰輪所組成,於 , /f輪之下方設有下滑輪線,下滑輪線之-賴設於固定塊 上,另一端係向下繞設於惰輪,再向上繞設於另一滑輪, 再連接至一緯紗综線上。 3· —種多餘緯紗隱藏之窄幅提花織物,其主要係藉由 電細系統設計提花花樣及圖案,並配合電子提花機控制選 14 1279464 針,機織造出具有各種多色之經紗、緯紗交織與細緻複雜 的提花花樣、圖案及地紋組織,且花版循環長,並可將多 餘緯紗隱藏之窄幅提花織物。 Φ1279464 X. Patent application scope: ^ 1. A narrow jacquard crochet machine with hidden weft yarns, mainly equipped with several pulley blocks under the electronic jacquard machine. The weft yarn healds are connected to the weft yarns. The steel plate is provided with a steel-buckle, and the steel 4 is provided with a plurality of warp yarns, and the weft yarn heddle is located on one side of the steel shovel and is provided with a fixing seat on the machine 0, and one side of the fixing seat is provided The weft hook, the far weft yarn hook can be reciprocally rotated, and the weft yarn is separated behind the weft yarn hook, the 'year, ^, the separation 荔 can swing up and down, and the open tongue is provided on the other side of the fixed seat. The hook can be reciprocated back and forth, and a hook-and-hook separator is arranged on the fixed seat, and a seaming yarn hook is arranged on one side of the open tongue, and the stitching yarn is used for the seaming yarn to be stretched; The pulley block is composed of two or more pulleys, each of which controls one weft yarn heald, and one end of the weft hook is provided with a hook hole, and one side of the hook hole is provided with an opening, which is driven by the pulley block to extend through the weft yarn Weft yarn lifting and non-lifting in the heald of the heald As well as the weft hook design, • the unselected side weft yarns woven into the fabric of the organization, the extra weft 1½ hidden in the narrow jacquard fabric. 2. The narrow-width lifting crochet machine hidden in the excess weft yarn according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the pulley block is composed of two pulleys and an idler wheel, and the lower pulley line is arranged below the /f wheel, The wheel line is disposed on the fixed block, and the other end is wound down on the idler pulley, and then wound up on the other pulley, and then connected to a weft yarn heald. 3·——A kind of narrow jacquard fabric hidden by extra weft yarns, which mainly designs jacquard patterns and patterns by electric fine system, and controls 14 1279464 needles with electronic jacquard control machine to weave warp yarns and weft yarns with various colors. Narrow jacquard fabric with fine and complex jacquard patterns, patterns and textures, and with long flower cycle and hidden extra weft yarns. Φ 1515
TW94146442A 2005-12-26 2005-12-26 Narrow fabric jacquard knitting machine with hidden excessive weft and fabric made therefrom TWI279464B (en)

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