TWI277937B - Image enlarging device - Google Patents

Image enlarging device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI277937B
TWI277937B TW093112084A TW93112084A TWI277937B TW I277937 B TWI277937 B TW I277937B TW 093112084 A TW093112084 A TW 093112084A TW 93112084 A TW93112084 A TW 93112084A TW I277937 B TWI277937 B TW I277937B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
image
display
unit
magnifying
captured
Prior art date
Application number
TW093112084A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TW200518016A (en
Inventor
Tomonobu Motai
Original Assignee
Toshiba Matsushita Display Tec
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Publication of TW200518016A publication Critical patent/TW200518016A/en
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Publication of TWI277937B publication Critical patent/TWI277937B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/042Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1616Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1647Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing including at least an additional display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1675Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
    • G06F1/1683Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts for the transmission of signal or power between the different housings, e.g. details of wired or wireless communication, passage of cabling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix

Abstract

The subject invention provides a liquid crystal display device comprising pixel array 1 composed of signal lines and scanning lines, signal line driving circuit 2 for driving the signal lines, scanning line driving circuit 3 for driving the scanning lines, signal processing output circuit 4 for serially outputting image data obtained from a sensor, and synchronizing signal generation circuit 5. Because the change of the black and white of the image data when a finger gets close to or touches the pixel array 1 is detected and the brightness of the surroundings is taken into consideration when determining the position of the finger, the coordinate position may be detected with high precision no matter whether the surrounding is bright or dark. Furthermore, when detecting the coordinate, not the image data of all pixels but only every multiple pixels in the signal line direction and scanning line direction are detected, and therefore the time required for detecting the coordinate may be shortened.

Description

1277937 J 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種可放大顯示所擷取的影像之影像放大 裝置。 【先前技術】 CCD(Charge Couple Device,電荷耦合元件)或CMOS感應. 器因價格低廉,因而於PDA(Personal Digital Assistance,個 人數位助理)或行動電話等内部裝設利用CCD等所製成的 恥相機,可將用照相機拍攝到之影像顯示於顯示裝置上的 行動機器現正普及。1277937 J IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an image magnifying device capable of magnifying and displaying captured images. [Prior Art] CCD (Charge Couple Device) or CMOS sensor is a shame made by PDA (Personal Digital Assistance) or mobile phone. A camera, a mobile device that can display images captured by a camera on a display device, is now in widespread use.

公報)。 a相機71,根據攝像對象物距離分開使用兩72之行動電話(參照曰本專利特開2003_69868 二腳架等固定構件 且’攝像影像越易模糊,故於近 需要採取拍攝時使相機靜止不動 因與攝像對象物距離越短 拍攝像對象物之情形時,需 的措施。 然而,Bulletin). a camera 71, which uses two 72 mobile phones separately according to the distance of the object to be imaged (refer to the fixed member such as the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003_69868, and the more likely the image is blurred, so the camera is required to be stationary when shooting is required. The shorter the distance from the object to be imaged, the lesser the situation is when shooting an object. However,

用之方便度。 裔表大的優點即在於可輕便 固定構件,將會明顯破壞使 此,現在的行動機器中, 攝像對象物之影像。 报難清晰擷取至近距離内的 92989.doc 1277937 又,行動機器為求小型化及低耗電力,大多含有小尺寸 的,、、’員示衣置,並將拍攝的影像縮小顯示。因此,例如,將 拍攝之文字顯示於顯示裝置時,該文字可能會因過小顯示 而可能無法正確識認。 【發明内容】 本發明有鑒於如此問題開發而成,其目的在於提供一種 可清晰放大顯示影像擷取之攝像影像的影像放大裝置。 為解決上述課題,本發明之一實施態樣之影像放大裝 置,其含有:第1顯示部,其具有影像擷取功能及顯示功能1 影像放大部,其放大處理以前述第丨顯示部所擷取之影像; 及第2顯示部,其可顯示以前述影像放大部加以放大處理之 影像;前述第1顯示部含有··第丨顯示元件,其位於形成於 縱杈排列之訊號線及掃描線之各交點附近之像素内;影像 輸入部,其相對於前述各個第丨顯示元件而設置,分別進行 特定範圍之拍攝;第1訊號線驅動電路,其驅動連接於前述 第1顯示元件之訊號線;及第Uf描線驅動電路,其驅動連 接於前述第1顯示元件之掃描線;前述第2顯示部含有:第2 顯示元件,其形成於縱橫排列之訊號線及掃描線各交點附 近,可顯示以前述影像放大部進行放大處理之影像丨第2 訊號線驅動電路,其驅動連接於前述第2顯示元件之訊號 線;及第2掃描線驅動電路,其驅動連接於前述第2顯示元 件之掃描線。 又,本發明之一實施態樣之影像放大裝置,其包含:影 像擷取部,其擷取影像;影像放大部,其放大處理以前述 92989.doc 1277937 4與基板之間亦設有背光裝置6。 圖1之影像放大裝置,例如内建於圖2所示之行動電話7 中⑼之行動電話7含有:操作面板基板(第!基板)8及顯示 基板(第2基板)9,該等基板可以鉸接部1〇為軸折疊,且如圖 3所示最大可打開至180度。 近來之折:^:式行動電話多具有母晝面和子畫面者,圖1 之衫像放大裝置之第!顯示部3相當於子畫面,第2顯示部* 則相當於母晝面。 以下針對將圖1之影像放大裝置使用於圖2所示之折疊式 行動電話7之例加以說明。本實施形態之行動電話7,可放 大顯示擷取影像。該情形時,將第i顯示部3接近或緊貼於 象’寸象物之上,開始影像擷取。藉此,使擷取之影像放 大’即時顯示於第2顯示部4。即,本實施形態之影像放大 顯不具有所謂的電子放大鏡之功能。 Λ轭形恶中,因將圖丨之影像放大裝置緊貼設置於攝像 對象物’故無需固定支持影像放大裝置,亦無因手振等造 成讀取影像產生模糊之問題。 本實施形態之影像放大震置之具體用途之一係針對高齡 山或視見p早礙者。對於高齡者或視覺障礙者等視力低者而 言’要識認細小文字時極為辛苦。若手邊有大型放大鏡, 則:減:其辛苦,但又不能隨身攜帶大型放大鏡,故而於 f仃地寺處突然需要識認細小文字時,則會感覺極為不 :例:’於旅行地取得的小冊子、時刻表及地圖等,因 而將大置貢訊記載於有限之紙面上,故而字體大小多半較 92989.doc 1277937 小,高齡者或視覺障礙者便有可能無法識認文字,或需花 費很多時間才能識認文字。 匕 對此’本實施形態之影像放大裝置,因大眾所持有之行 動電話7中内建有影像放大裝置,故可於必要時容易地放大 顯不影像,即使未隨身攜帶大型放大鏡,亦可準確地識認 細小之圖文資訊。又,因可根據需要變更電子性放大率, 又因緊貼於紙面,無需調節焦點,因而,使用者無需對準 焦點,即可較通常之放大鏡更方便地使用。 圖1之第1及第2顯示部3、4係液晶顯示裝置或 EL(EleCtroluminescense,電致發光)裝置等之平面顯示裝 置,其顯示功能之電路構成可利用眾所周知者形成。 圖4係表示第丨顯示部3之平面佈局圖之一例的圖。如圖所 示,第1顯示部3含有··像素陣列部21,其排列有訊號線及 =描線;訊號線驅動電路22,其㈣訊號線;掃描線驅動 電路23,其驅動掃描線;影像擷取感應器控制電路24,其 控制影像擷取;及訊號處理輸出電路25,其進行影像擷取 後之汛唬處理。該等電路例如可利用低溫多晶矽技術以多 晶石夕TFT(Thin Film Transistor,薄膜電晶體)形成於玻璃基 板上。 藉由於玻璃基板上使用多晶矽TFT形成第】顯示部3,可 於同一玻璃基板上形成第丨顯示部3整體,既可實現小犁 化,並可防止靜電或機械性破壞等。 圖5係表示像素陣列部像素份之詳細電路之一例的 電路圖。各像素如圖5所示,含有··像素TFT 3丨;顯示控制 92989.doc -10- 1277937 TFT 32 ’其控制是否將電荷錯存於辅助電容&中;影像榻 取感應器33 ;電容器c卜其儲存影像擷取感應器Μ之攝像 結果;SRAM 34,其儲存與電容扣之儲存電荷相應之2 ,貝料’初始化用TFT 35 ’其用於將初期電荷儲存於電容 益c 1内;及資料保持用TFT 3 6。 圖5中係表示於每一像素設置i個影像擷取感應器3 3之 H U象擷取感應器33之數量並無特別限制。越增加每1 像素之影絲㈣應!^3之數量,貞彳越可提高影像操取之 解析度。 第1』不43可進行通常之顯示動作,亦可進行與掃描器 5 5V像擷取。於進行通常之顯示動作之情形時,初始 化=TFT 35及貧料保持用TFT 36設定為關閉狀態,有效資 料無法健存於緩衝器。此情形時,訊號線供給有來自訊號 、枕動包路22之訊號線電麼,進行對應於該訊號線電壓之 置 象 光Use it for convenience. The advantage of the large size of the watch is that it can be easily fixed, and it will obviously destroy the image of the object to be photographed in the current mobile machine. 92989.doc 1277937 is difficult to report clearly. In addition, mobile devices are small-sized, small-sized, and small-sized, and the images are reduced. Therefore, for example, when the recorded text is displayed on the display device, the text may be displayed incorrectly because it may be too small. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object thereof is to provide an image magnifying device capable of clearly magnifying and displaying an image captured by an image. In order to solve the above problems, an image enlargement device according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a first display unit having an image capture function and a display function 1 image enlargement unit, wherein the enlargement processing is performed by the second display unit And a second display unit that displays an image that is enlarged by the image magnifying unit; the first display unit includes a second display element that is located in the signal line and the scan line formed in the mediastinum a pixel in the vicinity of each intersection; an image input unit that is provided for each of the second display elements and that captures a specific range; and a first signal line drive circuit that drives the signal line connected to the first display element And a Uf trace driving circuit that drives the scan line connected to the first display element; and the second display unit includes: a second display element formed near the intersection of the signal line and the scan line arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions, and can be displayed An image-amplified second signal line driving circuit that is amplified by the image magnifying portion, drives a signal line connected to the second display element; and a second A scanning line driving circuit that drives a scanning line connected to the second display element. Furthermore, an image magnifying device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an image capturing unit that captures an image; and an image magnifying portion that is enlarged to have a backlight device between the substrate and the substrate 89929.doc 1277937 4 6. The video amplifying device of FIG. 1 , for example, the mobile phone 7 built in the mobile phone 7 shown in FIG. 2 includes an operation panel substrate (the first substrate) 8 and a display substrate (second substrate) 9 which can be The hinge 1 is folded for the shaft and can be opened up to 180 degrees as shown in FIG. Recent folds: ^: The type of mobile phone has more female face and child picture, the figure of Figure 1 is like the magnifying device! The display unit 3 corresponds to a sub-screen, and the second display unit* corresponds to a parent side. Hereinafter, an example in which the image enlargement device of Fig. 1 is used for the foldable mobile phone 7 shown in Fig. 2 will be described. In the mobile phone 7 of the present embodiment, the captured video can be displayed in an enlarged manner. In this case, the i-th display portion 3 is brought close to or in close contact with the image-like object to start image capturing. Thereby, the captured image is enlarged and displayed on the second display unit 4 in real time. That is, the image enlargement of this embodiment does not have the function of a so-called electronic magnifying glass. In the yoke shape, since the image magnifying device of the image is placed close to the image pickup object, there is no need to fix the image magnifying device, and there is no problem that the image is blurred due to the vibration of the hand. One of the specific uses of the image magnifying motion according to the present embodiment is for an elderly mountain or a premature person. For those with low vision such as elderly or visually impaired, it is extremely difficult to recognize small words. If there is a large magnifying glass on hand, then: minus: it is hard, but you can't carry a large magnifying glass with you. Therefore, when you suddenly need to recognize small texts at the f仃di temple, you will feel extremely bad: for example: 'Getting at the place of travel Booklets, timetables and maps, etc., so that the big tribute is recorded on a limited paper, so the font size is mostly smaller than 92929.doc 1277937. Older people or visually impaired people may not be able to recognize the text, or spend a lot of money. Time can recognize the text. In the image magnifying device of the present embodiment, since the video amplifying device is built in the mobile phone 7 held by the public, the video can be easily enlarged if necessary, even if the large magnifying glass is not carried with the user. Accurately recognize small graphic information. Further, since the electronic magnification can be changed as needed, and the focus is not required to be adhered to the paper surface, the user can use the magnifying glass more conveniently than a normal magnifying glass without having to focus on the focus. The first and second display portions 3 and 4 of Fig. 1 are flat display devices such as a liquid crystal display device or an EL (Electroluminescence) device, and the circuit configuration of the display function can be formed by a well-known person. FIG. 4 is a view showing an example of a plan layout view of the second display unit 3. As shown in the figure, the first display unit 3 includes a pixel array unit 21 in which a signal line and a display line are arranged, a signal line drive circuit 22, a (four) signal line, and a scan line drive circuit 23 that drives the scan line; The sensor control circuit 24 controls image capture; and the signal processing output circuit 25 performs image processing after image capture. These circuits can be formed on a glass substrate by, for example, a polycrystalline silicon transistor (Thin Film Transistor) using a low temperature polysilicon technology. By forming the first display portion 3 by using a polycrystalline germanium TFT on the glass substrate, the entire second display portion 3 can be formed on the same glass substrate, thereby achieving small ploughing and preventing static electricity or mechanical damage. Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a detailed circuit of a pixel portion of a pixel array portion. Each pixel includes a pixel TFT 3丨 as shown in FIG. 5; display control 92929.doc -10- 1277937 TFT 32 'which controls whether or not the charge is stored in the auxiliary capacitor & the image pickup sensor 33; the capacitor c, the image capture result of the image capture sensor; SRAM 34, which stores the stored charge corresponding to the capacitor buckle 2, the material 'initialization TFT 35' is used to store the initial charge in the capacitor benefit c 1 ; and data retention with TFT 3 6. In Fig. 5, the number of H U-like pickup sensors 33 for setting i image pickup sensors 3 3 for each pixel is not particularly limited. The more you increase the shadow of each pixel (four) should be! The number of ^3 can increase the resolution of image manipulation. The first "No" 43 can perform the normal display operation, and can also be imaged with the scanner 5 5V. When the normal display operation is performed, the initializing = TFT 35 and the lean material holding TFT 36 are set to the off state, and the effective data cannot be stored in the buffer. In this case, the signal line is supplied with the signal line from the signal and the pillow packet 22, and the image light corresponding to the voltage of the signal line is applied.

另方面,擷取影像之情形時,將第丨顯示部3緊貼設 ;攝象對象物’將來自背光裝置5之光線照射於攝像對 物後由影像擷取感應器33接受攝像對象物反射之 線,藉此進行影像擷取。 >將所掏取之影像資料儲存於圖5所示之SRAM 34後,透過 訊號線供給至訊號處理輸出電路25。 圖6係表不内建本實施形態之影像放大裝置之行動電話7 之一例的方持闰 ^ _ 、。 鬼圖,表不附有照相機之行動電話7之概略構 成圖6之行動電話7含有:LCD(UqUid Crystal Display, 92989.doc -11 - 1277937 液的顯示器)基板41,其含有上述影像放大裝置;液晶 器即以下稱LCDC)42,其安裝於LCD基板41上;基頻帶 LSI 43 ’·照相機44 ;影像處理1C 45,其進行照相機44 像資料之影像處理;收發訊部46,其與基地台進行通訊; 及電源電路47,其向各部供給電源。 基頻帶LSI 43含有:CPU 5卜主記憶體52、MPEG處理部 53及DRAM 54,控制行動電話7之通話。 LCDC 42含有:控制部55’·子晝面用訊框記憶體56,農 儲存應顯示於第讀示部3之像素資料;及母畫面用訊㈣ 憶體57’其儲存應顯示於第2顯示部4之像素資料。咖c42 係進打用於將第i顯示部3所擷取之影像放大顯示於第2顯 示部4之顯示控制。 … 圖7係表示LCDC 42進行之第2顯示部4之顯示控制處理 之順序的流程圖。首先’判別動作模式為通常顯示模式或 影像操取模式(步驟S1)。於通常顯示模式之情形日寺,將應 顯示於第2顯示部…畫面份的像f資料寫入母晝面用= 框記憶體(步驟S2)。其次,將應顯示於第2顯示部4之丨水^ 線份之像素資料自母晝面用訊框記憶體讀出並進行d/a轉 換(步驟S3)。其次’將類比影像訊號寫入各像素(步驟S句。 藉此,依每1水平線向第2顯示部4進行顯示。 其次,判斷1畫面份之寫入是否完了(步驟S5),若有未寫 入之水平線,則重複步驟S3以後之處理。 另一方面,若於步驟S1中判別為影像擷取模式,則利用 第1顯示部3開始影像擷取(步驟S6)。其次,將擷取之影像 92989.doc 1277937 寫入子晝面用訊框記憶體56(步驟S7)。 其次,將按照預先指定之放大率放大擷取影像後的放大 影像寫入母晝面用訊框記憶體(步驟S8)。之後,與步驟 S3〜S5 —樣,依每i水平線向第2顯示部4進行顯示(步驟 S9〜S11)〇 上述步驟S8中,例如將擷取影像放大至η倍之情形時,係· 單純使各像素資料重複η像素份。或,亦可進行平滑化處理。- 又’亦可另準備儲存放大後之資料之訊框記憶體,瞬時 切換放大影像與原尺寸之影像。 因本實施形態之影像擷取感應器33係輸出2值資料,如此 下去,則無法做出表現階調。故而,本實施形態中,於攝 像時間不同之複數攝像條件下進行複數次影像擷取,根據 各攝像條件下之攝像資料產生多階調資料。產生該等多階 調資料之處理是由LCDC 42進行。 圖8係表示LCDC 42進行之多階調資料之生成處理順序 之一例的流程圖。首先,一邊改變攝像條件並藉由影像擷 取感應器33進行Ν次影像擷取(步驟S21)。然後,根據(1)式, 计异Ν次之攝像資料之單純平均值(步驟S22)。該處,L(x,y)i 表示第i次之座標(X,y)之階調值。 L(x,y)=4[L(x,y) i ...(1) 丄 5 i=l 於進行步驟S21及S22之處理時,如圖9所示,依次加算各 次階调值而進行逐次加算,逐次加算至第N次後,再除以ν 即可。逐次加算過程中,無需保留已加算完畢之攝像資料。 於進行圖9所不之逐次加算之情形時,訊框記憶體丨6只要 92989.doc 1277937 , 有可儲存2次份左右之攝像資料之容量即可,可削減記憶體 容量。 其次,進行偏差圖案之減算處理(步驟S23)。繼而,進行 白平衡調整或缺陷修正等(步驟S24)。 如此,本實施形態中,因將第1顯示部3所擷取之影像即 4地放大顯示於第2顯示部4 ,故即便沒有放大鏡亦可把握 細小圖文字資訊。因本實施形態之影像放大裝置可容易地 内建於行動電話7等,故對高齡者或視覺障礙者而言特別方 便。 上述實施形態中,係表示將第1及第2顯示部3、4相對設 置之例’但亦可將第i及第2顯示部3、4設置於同一面側。 (第2實施方式) 第1只知形悲中所說明之第1顯示部3中,係表示於各顯示 像素内部形成影像擷取感應器3 3之例,但亦可將影像感應 器33與顯示像素分開設置不同之處。 例如’圖1 〇係表示設置有影像輸入部62的影像放大裝置 之一例的剖面圖;該影像輸入部62排列有與進行像素顯示 之影像顯示部61分開設置、進行影像擷取之影像擷取感應 器33。影像輸入部62所擷取之影像即時放大顯示於影像顯 不部61之方面與第}實施形態相同。圖1〇之影像顯示部61 與影像輸入部62係使用例如多晶矽TFT而形成於同一玻璃 基板上。 圖10之景> 像放大裝置中’進行影像擷取之情形時,需將 顯示面側朝向攝像對象物,且進行影像擷取當中無法視認 92989.doc •14- 1277937 影像顯示部61。 唯其因可將影像顯示部61與影像輪人部62—體形成於玻 璃基板上’故可輕薄短小化。又,其可更緊貼配置影像輸 入。P 62内之影像擷取感應器33,可實現影像擷取之解析度 提升。 另方面,圖11係表示僅於影像顯示部61配置有背光裝 置63之影像放大裝置的剖面圖。若於影像輸入部62形成el 元件等之發光裝置,則無需背光裝置,如此,可將攝像對 象物緊貼配置於影像輸入部62。只要緊貼配置,則可實現 解析度之提高。 又,若設置背光裝置,為使來自攝像對象物之反射光線 直接進入影像輸入部62,需要設置等倍之光學系統。若不 設置該等光學系統,則會因攝像對象物之散射光線使影像 模糊不清。等倍之光學系統可藉由於影像輸入部62内之影 像擷取感應器3 3設置透鏡而實現,藉由以樹脂等進行光姓 刻處理構成柱面鏡,可於微小區域對焦而能夠高精度地擷 取影像。 圖12係圖11之變形例,其係於影像輸入部正下方設置有 前光裝置64者。藉由該前光裝置64照射攝像對象物並進行 拍攝,故可得到更鮮明之攝像影像。 箣光裝置64係與背光裝置63鄰接而安裝於玻璃基板(電 路基板)65上。該等前光裝置64與背光裝置63含有:LED, 其配設於端部·,使該LED之光線通過之導光體;及使通過 導光體之光線反射之稜鏡。前光裝置64及背光裝置63中, 92989.doc -15- 1277937 以稜鏡反射之光線之方向相差180度。 圖13係表示代替圖12之前光裝置64而設置有背光裝置66 者。影像顯示部用之背光裝置63及影像輸入部用之背光裝 置66分別安裝於相同玻璃基板之正反面。 如此,在第2實施形態中,因將影像顯示部61及影像輸入 部62形成於同一基板之相互不同之處,故可簡化影像顯示 部61或影像輸入部62之像素構造。又,因改善前光裝置64 或背光裝置66的配置場所,故亦可即時顯示攝像影像。 (第3實施方式) 第3實施形態係考慮可折疊之行動電話等者,且可使影像 擷取之影像易於視認。 圖14係表示影像放大裝置之第3實施形態之圖,其表示可 折疊之行動電話之側面圖。圖14之影像放大裝置含有:第1 顯示部3,其具有顯示功能及影像擷取功能;第2顯示部*, 其僅具有顯示功能;及以鉸接部1〇為軸而可折疊之第i及第 2基板8 9。於第1基板8内側設有第2顯示部4,於第2基板9 外側叹有第1顯示部3。第2顯示部4於折疊行動電話之狀態 時自表面隱藏,第1顯示部3於折疊行動電話之狀態時顯現 於表面。 ^ 、、八邛4之晝面尺寸大於第1顯示部3,可放大顯示以 第1顯不部3進行影像擷取所得之攝像影像。此外,第1及第 2顯示部3、4可顯示各種影像。 ;圖4之行動電話中進行影像擷取之情形時,將第2基板 9緊貼配置於攝像對象物,或大致平行配置於攝像對象物之 92989.doc 1277937 上方。藉由第1顯示部3内之影像擷取感應器進行影像擷取 之攝像影像會顯示於弟2顯示部4,不過即使於影像擷取當 中仍可任意變更第1基板9之角度,故而使用者可將第1基板 9之角度調整至最易視認之角度後再進行影像擷取。 如此,於第3實施形態中,以第丨顯示部3内之感應器進行 影像擷取當中,仍可將第2基板9傾斜至任意角度,故而容 易看見顯示於第2基板9内之第2顯示部4之攝像影像。本實 施形態適用於報紙等大型紙面之情形。本實施形態中,因 可任意調整第2顯示部4之角度,故於以第丨顯示部3内之影 像擷取感應器進行影像擷取時,不用看第2顯示部4即可完 成0 ,因改善鉸接部之構造,故可使 ’進行影像擷取之情形時,使含 示部3與第2顯示部4之方向一致 圖14所示之行動電話中 第2顯示部4内之影像回轉 有影像擷取感應器之第1顯On the other hand, when the image is captured, the second display unit 3 is closely attached; the image capturing object 'lights the light from the backlight 5 to the image capturing object, and the image capturing sensor 33 receives the image of the object. The line is used for image capture. > The captured image data is stored in the SRAM 34 shown in Fig. 5, and supplied to the signal processing output circuit 25 through the signal line. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a mobile phone 7 in which the video enlargement device of the embodiment is not built. Ghost map, a schematic diagram of a mobile phone 7 with no camera attached. The mobile phone 7 of FIG. 6 includes: an LCD (UqUid Crystal Display, 92989.doc -11 - 1277937 liquid display) substrate 41, which includes the above image magnifying device; The liquid crystal device (hereinafter referred to as LCDC) 42 is mounted on the LCD substrate 41; the baseband LSI 43'·camera 44; the image processing 1C 45, which performs image processing of the image data of the camera 44; the transceiver unit 46, and the base station Communication is performed; and a power supply circuit 47 that supplies power to each unit. The baseband LSI 43 includes a CPU 5 main memory 52, an MPEG processing unit 53, and a DRAM 54, which control the call of the mobile phone 7. The LCDC 42 includes: a control unit 55'·sub-frame memory 56, the agricultural storage should be displayed on the pixel data of the reading unit 3; and the mother screen (4) the memory 57' should be stored in the second The pixel data of the display unit 4. The coffee c42 is used to display the display for controlling the image captured by the i-th display unit 3 to be enlarged and displayed on the second display unit 4. Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the display control processing of the second display unit 4 by the LCDC 42. First, the discrimination operation mode is the normal display mode or the image manipulation mode (step S1). In the case of the normal display mode, the image of the image f to be displayed on the screen of the second display unit is written in the mother's face = frame memory (step S2). Next, the pixel data of the water-repellent line to be displayed on the second display unit 4 is read from the mother-side frame memory and subjected to d/a conversion (step S3). Next, 'the analog video signal is written to each pixel (step S). Thereby, the second display unit 4 is displayed for each horizontal line. Next, it is determined whether or not the writing of one screen portion is completed (step S5). On the other hand, if the image capture mode is determined in step S1, the first display unit 3 starts image capture (step S6). The image 92929.doc 1277937 is written into the sub-frame memory 56 (step S7). Next, the enlarged image after the captured image is enlarged according to the pre-specified magnification is written into the parent-side frame memory ( Step S8). Then, in the same manner as steps S3 to S5, the display is performed on the second display unit 4 every horizontal line (steps S9 to S11). In the above step S8, for example, when the captured image is enlarged to n times. , · Simply make each pixel data repeat n pixels. Or, you can also smooth it. - You can also prepare to store the enlarged frame memory, and instantly switch the enlarged image to the original size image. Image capture due to the embodiment The input device 33 outputs binary data, and thus the performance gradation cannot be performed. Therefore, in the present embodiment, multiple image captures are performed under a plurality of imaging conditions with different imaging times, and imaging is performed according to each imaging condition. The data is generated in a multi-tone data. The processing for generating the multi-tone data is performed by the LCD C 42. Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing an example of the processing sequence of the multi-tone data generated by the LCD C 42. First, the imaging conditions are changed. And the image capturing is performed by the image capturing sensor 33 (step S21). Then, according to the formula (1), the simple average value of the image data of the different order is counted (step S22). Here, L (x) , y)i represents the gradation value of the i-th coordinate (X, y). L(x, y)=4[L(x,y) i ...(1) 丄5 i=l In the processing of S21 and S22, as shown in Fig. 9, the gradation values are sequentially added and successively added, and successively added to the Nth time, and then divided by ν. In the successive addition process, it is not necessary to retain the added calculation. The camera data. In the case of the sequential addition of Figure 9, the frame memory 丨6 only needs 92929 .doc 1277937, the capacity of the image data can be stored for about 2 times, and the memory capacity can be reduced. Next, the subtraction pattern subtraction process is performed (step S23). Then, white balance adjustment or defect correction is performed (step S24) In this embodiment, since the image captured by the first display unit 3 is displayed on the second display unit 4 in an enlarged manner, the fine text information can be grasped even without the magnifying glass. The image enlargement device can be easily built in the mobile phone 7 or the like, and is particularly convenient for elderly people or visually impaired persons. In the above embodiment, the first and second display portions 3 and 4 are arranged opposite each other. 'However, the i-th and second display portions 3 and 4 may be provided on the same surface side. (Second Embodiment) In the first display unit 3 described in the first form of sorrow, the image capturing sensor 33 is formed inside each display pixel. However, the image sensor 33 may be used. The display pixels are set differently. For example, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an image magnifying device provided with an image input unit 62. The image input unit 62 is provided with image capturing separately from the image display unit 61 for performing pixel display and image capturing. Sensor 33. The image captured by the image input unit 62 is displayed on the image display portion 61 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The video display unit 61 and the video input unit 62 of Fig. 1 are formed on the same glass substrate using, for example, a polysilicon TFT. In the case of image capturing in the image forming apparatus, the display surface side is directed toward the object to be imaged, and the image display unit 61 cannot be viewed while the image is being captured. However, since the image display unit 61 and the image wheel human portion 62 can be formed on the glass substrate, the thickness can be reduced and reduced. Also, it can fit the image input more closely. The image capture sensor 33 in P 62 can improve the resolution of image capture. On the other hand, Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an image magnifying device in which the backlight unit 63 is disposed only on the image display unit 61. When a light-emitting device such as an el element is formed in the image input unit 62, a backlight device is not required, and thus the image-capturing object can be placed in close contact with the image input unit 62. As long as the configuration is tight, the resolution can be improved. Further, when the backlight device is provided, in order to directly input the reflected light from the object to be imaged into the image input unit 62, it is necessary to provide an optical system of equal magnification. If these optical systems are not provided, the image will be blurred due to the scattered light of the object to be imaged. The optical system of the equal magnification can be realized by providing a lens by the image capturing sensor 33 in the image input unit 62, and the cylindrical mirror can be formed by photo-processing with a resin or the like, thereby focusing on a small area and being highly precise. Capture images from the ground. Fig. 12 is a modification of Fig. 11 in which a front light device 64 is disposed directly below the image input portion. By the front light device 64, the image pickup object is irradiated and imaged, so that a more vivid image can be obtained. The calender device 64 is attached to the glass substrate (circuit substrate) 65 adjacent to the backlight device 63. The front light device 64 and the backlight device 63 include an LED disposed at an end portion, a light guide through which the light of the LED passes, and a ridge that reflects light passing through the light guide. In the front light device 64 and the backlight device 63, 92989.doc -15-1277937 is 180 degrees out of the direction of the light reflected by the pupil. Fig. 13 is a view showing a backlight unit 66 provided in place of the optical device 64 of Fig. 12 . The backlight unit 63 for the image display unit and the backlight unit 66 for the image input unit are attached to the front and back surfaces of the same glass substrate, respectively. As described above, in the second embodiment, since the video display unit 61 and the video input unit 62 are formed on the same substrate, the pixel structure of the video display unit 61 or the video input unit 62 can be simplified. Further, since the arrangement position of the front light device 64 or the backlight device 66 is improved, the captured image can be displayed immediately. (Third Embodiment) In the third embodiment, a foldable mobile phone or the like is considered, and an image captured by an image can be easily viewed. Fig. 14 is a view showing a third embodiment of the image magnifying device, showing a side view of the foldable mobile phone. The image enlargement device of FIG. 14 includes: a first display unit 3 having a display function and an image capture function; a second display unit* having only a display function; and an i-th folding that can be folded with the hinge portion 1〇 as an axis And the second substrate 8.9. The second display portion 4 is provided inside the first substrate 8, and the first display portion 3 is slanted outside the second substrate 9. The second display unit 4 is hidden from the surface when the mobile phone is folded, and the first display unit 3 appears on the surface when the mobile phone is folded. The size of the face of the ^, and the gossip 4 is larger than that of the first display unit 3, and the captured image obtained by the image capture by the first display portion 3 can be enlarged. Further, the first and second display units 3 and 4 can display various images. When the image capture is performed in the mobile phone of Fig. 4, the second substrate 9 is placed in close contact with the object to be imaged, or is placed substantially parallel to the image object 92989.doc 1277937. The captured image captured by the image capturing sensor in the first display unit 3 is displayed on the display unit 4 of the second display. However, the angle of the first substrate 9 can be arbitrarily changed even during image capture, and thus the image is used. The image can be imaged by adjusting the angle of the first substrate 9 to the most easily recognizable angle. As described above, in the third embodiment, the second substrate 9 can be tilted to an arbitrary angle while the image is being captured by the sensor in the second display unit 3, so that the second display is displayed in the second substrate 9. The image of the display unit 4 is displayed. This embodiment is applicable to a large paper surface such as a newspaper. In this embodiment, since the angle of the second display unit 4 can be arbitrarily adjusted, when the image capturing is performed by the image capturing sensor in the second display unit 3, the second display unit 4 can be completed without looking at the second display unit 4. Since the structure of the hinge portion is improved, it is possible to make the image in the second display portion 4 of the mobile phone shown in FIG. 14 coincide with the direction of the display portion 3 and the second display portion 4 when the image is captured. The first display with image capture sensor

者使用較為方便。因此,錢用者可根據需要任意地將澤 顯示部4之顯示影像鏡像反轉或回轉,不僅對使用者自身 言使用方便,且可提供給他人易看之影像。 又可。又什成將以第1顯示部3内之影像擷取感應器所: 攝之影像即時顯示於第2顯示部4内,亦可將以影像擁⑽ 應:所拍狀影像料保存於記憶料。保存於記憶^ 2^時’可將保存之影像依序讀出作為靜畫依序讀出 :連績性地讀出而顯示模擬之動畫。此時,若藉由刪G '進仃動作檢測處理,可削減保存所需之記憶量。又,§ 以靜畫為前提,故不需要動作時間性之資訊,可維持影禮 92989.doc 17 1277937 之連續性並壓縮影像。 (第4實施方式) 彳ti«取f彡像之攝像影像進行顏色 修正處理者。 中 第4實施形態之影像放大裝置 。此情形之方塊構成與圖6相同 係内建於例如行動電話 圖15係表示於第4實施形態中LCDC 42所進行之差分檢 測處理之一例的流程圖。該處理係例如於行動電話之電源 投入時進行之處理。首先,其顏色資料以已知之顏色範本 作為攝像對象物,藉由第1顯示部3内之影像擷取感應器進 行影像擷取(步驟S31)。該顏色範本中,記錄有數值、文字 或條碼等作為顏色資料。 其次,自動識認藉由影像擷取所獲得之攝像影像中含有 的顏色資料,取得該顏色資料(步驟S32)。 再次,判斷是否擷取到顏色修正所需之所有顏色範本(步 驟S33)。若為否,則重複步驟S31以後之處理,若為是,則 計算藉由影像擷取所得到之攝像影像之顏色資料與所取得 之顏色範本之顏色資料的差分,並保存於記憶體等(步驟 S34)。 藉由以上之處理,可檢測顏色範本本來之顏色資料與將 顏色範本拍攝後之顏色資料之偏差(差分)。 圖16係表示於第4實施形態中LCDC 42進行顏色修正顯 示處理之一例的流程圖。首先,藉由第1顯示部3内之影像 擷取感應器來拍攝攝像對象物(步驟S41)。其次,將攝像影 92989.doc -18- 1277937 貝料儲存於子畫面用訊框記憶體56(步驟S42)。 其次’選擇藉由圖15之處理所保存之差分資料作為顏色 L正S(步驟S43)。其次,自子畫面用訊框記憶體%讀取攝 像影像資料,進行修正處理(步驟S44)。其次,將依據預先 :疋之放大率放大修正處理後之攝像影像資料的放大影像 貝料儲存於母晝面用訊框記憶體57(步驟S45)。其次,依每 1水平線讀出該放大影像資料,顯示於第2顯示部4(步驟 S46) 〇 其次,判定攝像對象物之拍攝是否完了,為否之情形時 返回至步驟S41,為是之情形則結束處理。 如此,於第4實施形態中,因進行影像擷取感應器之攝像 影像的顏色修正,故可得到畫質優良之攝像影像。 (第5實施方式) 第5實施形態非另準備顏色範本,而是將顏色範本併入影 像放大裝置者。 圖17係表示含有顏色範本之影像放大裝置之剖面構造之 -例的剖面圖。圖17之影像放大裝置含有:彩色濾光器基 板73,其於形成有顯示元件或影像擷取感應器之玻璃基板 71,夾有液晶層72而對向配置;及背光裝置74,其配置於 彩色濾光器基板73背面。彩色渡光器基板73含有交互配置 之RGB 3色濾光器。 顯示元件或影像擷取感應器形成於玻璃基板71之内側 面。影像擷取感應器形成至玻璃基板71之端部㈣為止, 但顯示元件並未形成於玻璃基板71之端部附近。玻璃基板 92989.doc -19- 1277937 71端部附近設有β/L光線反射部75。該B/L光線反射部75係 反射來自背光裝置63之光線並引入影像擷取感應器。 因彩色濾光器基板73之顏色特性為事先已知,故可以影 像擷取感應裔拍攝Β/L光線反射部75反射之光線,以與圖15 同樣之順序計算差分資料。可使用所計算之差分資料,以 圖16之順序進行顏色修正。It is more convenient to use. Therefore, the user can arbitrarily invert or rotate the display image of the display unit 4 as needed, which is not only convenient for the user, but also provides an image that is easy for others to see. Also. In addition, the image is captured by the image in the first display unit 3: the captured image is instantly displayed on the second display unit 4, and the image may be stored in the memory material. . When it is stored in the memory ^ 2^', the saved image can be read out sequentially as a still picture: the simulated animation is displayed in a continuous manner. At this time, by deleting the G 'input motion detection processing, the amount of memory required for storage can be reduced. Also, § is based on static painting, so no action time information is required to maintain the continuity of the shadow 92989.doc 17 1277937 and compress the image. (Fourth Embodiment) 彳ti« takes a video image of the image and performs color correction processing. The image enlargement device of the fourth embodiment. The block configuration in this case is the same as that of Fig. 6. The mobile phone is built in, for example, a mobile phone. Fig. 15 is a flowchart showing an example of the differential detection process performed by the LCDC 42 in the fourth embodiment. This processing is performed, for example, when the power of the mobile phone is turned on. First, the color data is a known color template as an imaging target, and image capturing is performed by the image capturing sensor in the first display unit 3 (step S31). In the color template, numerical values, characters, or bar codes are recorded as color data. Next, the color data contained in the captured image obtained by the image capture is automatically recognized, and the color data is acquired (step S32). Again, it is judged whether or not all the color templates required for the color correction are captured (step S33). If not, the process of step S31 and subsequent steps is repeated. If YES, the difference between the color data of the captured image obtained by the image capture and the color data of the obtained color template is calculated and stored in the memory or the like ( Step S34). By the above processing, it is possible to detect the deviation (difference) between the color data of the color template and the color data after the color template is taken. Fig. 16 is a flow chart showing an example of color correction display processing performed by the LCDC 42 in the fourth embodiment. First, an image pickup object is captured by the image capturing sensor in the first display unit 3 (step S41). Next, the camera shadow 92989.doc -18-1277937 is stored in the sub-picture frame memory 56 (step S42). Next, the difference data held by the processing of Fig. 15 is selected as the color L positive S (step S43). Next, the video image data is read from the sub-screen frame memory %, and correction processing is performed (step S44). Next, the enlarged image of the captured image data after the correction processing is enlarged in accordance with the magnification of 预先 beforehand is stored in the mother-side frame memory 57 (step S45). Then, the enlarged image data is read out on the horizontal line, and displayed on the second display unit 4 (step S46). Next, it is determined whether or not the imaging of the object to be imaged is completed. If the answer is no, the process returns to step S41. Then the process ends. As described above, in the fourth embodiment, since the color correction of the image of the image pickup sensor is performed, it is possible to obtain a captured image having excellent image quality. (Fifth Embodiment) In the fifth embodiment, a color template is prepared, and a color template is incorporated in the image magnifying device. Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a cross-sectional structure of an image magnifying device including a color template. The image enlargement device of FIG. 17 includes a color filter substrate 73 disposed on the glass substrate 71 on which the display element or the image pickup sensor is formed, with the liquid crystal layer 72 interposed therebetween, and a backlight device 74 disposed on the backlight device 74. The back side of the color filter substrate 73. The color illuminator substrate 73 contains RGB 3-color filters that are alternately arranged. A display element or an image pickup sensor is formed on the inner side of the glass substrate 71. The image capturing sensor is formed up to the end (four) of the glass substrate 71, but the display element is not formed near the end of the glass substrate 71. Glass substrate 92989.doc -19- 1277937 A β/L light reflecting portion 75 is provided near the end portion of the 71. The B/L light reflecting portion 75 reflects the light from the backlight unit 63 and introduces an image capturing sensor. Since the color characteristics of the color filter substrate 73 are known in advance, the light reflected from the sensitized Β/L light reflecting portion 75 can be imaged, and the difference data can be calculated in the same order as in Fig. 15. Color correction can be performed in the order of Figure 16 using the calculated difference data.

如此,於第5實施形態中,因將顏色範本預先併入影像放 大裝置,故而使用者即使未特別意識到,亦可於電源投入 時等自動計算差分資料進行顏色修正,不但可省去使用者 之時間,並可始終以最好之狀態進行拍攝。 (第6實施方式) 上述各實施形態中,係說明對於攝像對象物照射可視光 線進行拍攝之例,但亦可照射可視光線以外之光線進行拍 攝0 匕利用影像擷取感應器之特性,亦可檢測可視光線以外之As described above, in the fifth embodiment, since the color template is incorporated in the image magnifying device in advance, the user can automatically calculate the difference data for color correction even when the power is turned on, even if the user does not particularly recognize it, and the user can be omitted. Time and always take the best shots. (Embodiment 6) In the above-described embodiments, an example in which a visible light is irradiated to an imaging target is described. However, it is also possible to irradiate light other than visible light to capture an image. Detecting visible light

紫外線或紅外線m質梦或多晶梦等為材料之感應 器,對於紅外線之檢測能力尤其較高。該情形下,以非^ 色影像之黑白影像(尤其是文字資訊)而言,對攝像對象物照 射紅外線而非可視光線之狀態下,仍可進行拍攝。紅外絲 與可視光線不同,不會讓人感到刺眼,亦不會使攝像對象 物&產生化學性變質。例如,若設置LED,則可自第i顯示部 3令易地照射可視光線及紅外線,可簡化背光裝置之構造【 (其他實施方式) ^ 上述各實施形態中,進行影像操取之情形時,考慮到損 92989.doc -20- 1277937 像2象物之反射特性,較好的是設計為可調整第丨顯示部3 〆p像輸人^ 62之度者。a,反射率較高之攝像對象物 (影像為㉞茫狀態,或一定面積以上為最大階調)之情形時, 縮短攝像取樣時間等以進行最佳化顯示。 另一方面,針對顯示於第2顯示部4或影像顯示部61之影 像,猎由操作按鈕或旋鈕等設定顯示倍率。顯示倍率之設 定簡單而言,藉由對應於第1顯示部3或影像輸入部Μ之像 素數而設定特定數之倍率,即可清晰顯示。 又,亦可藉由進行影像擷取之攝像對象物來進行影像之 過濾處理。例如,文字讀取時,可藉由對影像實施2值 處理,即可使文字易讀。 μ 再者,可藉由取樣讀取文字之大小附加功能,例如判定 亚修正讀取錯誤點,或以文字識認讀取影像,再置換為易 項字體進行顯示等。 針對上述各實施形態中影像放大裝置之利用方法之一例 加以說明。高齡者或視覺障礙者於讀取紙面之細小文字之 情形時,以影像擷取感應器33擷取紙面之丨頁份,將所擷取 之影像放大顯示於影像顯示部61。印刷資訊等物最好先將 某範圍一併擷取後放大顯示,相較於重複進行影像擷取與 擷取影像之顯示,其顯示影像較不會產生模糊,故較為易 言買,且眼睛亦不會疲勞。又,可減少影像擷取之次數,實 現消耗電力之削減。 讀取時,進行紙面1頁份之影像擷取後,藉由變更擷取影 像之版面,能以使用者易看之形態顯示。例如,進行書本 92989.doc -21 - 1277937 ' 展開後2頁份之影像擷取之情形時,於影像擷取後切出翠獨 一頁之影像,因應使用者之文字識認能力(主要是視力),設 定影像之放大率。藉此,能以對各使用者最佳之尺寸顯示 擷取影像。 · ’ 本貫施形態之影像放大裝置,不僅可内建於上述行動電 話7中,亦可由PC及連接於該PC之掃描器構成。藉由pc& 掃描器構成影像放大裝置之情形時,不必另外準備硬體, 但機動性或操作性有可能降低。此係因為進行選擇操作等 之情形時,必須使用PC之鍵盤或滑鼠等,對於不習慣?〇操 作之使用者而言,不見得使用方便。 但,若僅對擷取影像之放大使功能特殊化,即可將大多 數之操作自動化,故即使係不習慣Pc操作之使用者亦可輕 易使用。 根據本實施形態,因可即時顯示所擷取之影像,故於電 子揭示板或動晝等之圖文字資訊隨時改變之情形時,亦^ 毫無遺漏地放大顯示。 又,即便於使用者希望保持某一瞬間之影像資訊之情形 時,亦可容易地保持任意影像。該情形下,只要將一瞬間 一瞬間之影像分別儲存於訊框記憶體即可。唯因記憶體容 量有限,故重複擷取影像之情形時,藉由以1秒左右之時間 間隔進行取樣’可削減記憶體容量。又,想進行靜晝顯示 之情形時’只要將影像資料擷取至訊框記憶體後,停止新 的影像擷取,重複讀出訊框記憶體内之影像資料即可。 92989.doc -22- 1277937 產業上之可利用性 根據本發明,因將第1顯示部所擷取之影像放大顯示於第 、.貝不邛,故可使用與放大鏡同樣之使用方法,對高齡者或 視覺障礙者而言尤其方便。 一又根據本發明,因放大影像輸入部所擷取之影像並顯 不於影像放大部,故可輕鬆地放大顯示細小文字。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係表示本發明相關之影像放大裝置之剖面構造之剖 面圖。 圖2係表示内建圖i之影像放大裝置之行動電話之立體 圖。 圖3係表示圖2之行動電話之側面圖。 圖4係表示第1顯示部之平面佈局圖之一例的圖。 圖5係表示像素陣列部之丨像素份之詳細電路之一例的電 路圖。 圖6係表示内建本實施形態之影像放大裝置之行動電話 之一例的方塊圖。 〇係表示LCDC進行第2顯示部之顯示控制處理的順序 之流程圖。 圖8係表示LCDC進行多階調資料的產生處理順序之一例 的流程圖。 圖9係表示逐次加算之公式的圖。 圖10係表示設置有影像輸入部的影像放大裝置之一例的 剖面圖;該影像輸入部排列有與進行像素顯示之影像顯示 92989.doc -23- 1277937 部分開設置、進行影像擷取之影像#|取感應器。 圖11係表不設置排列有進行影像擷取之影像擷取感應器 之影像輸入部於與進行像素顯示之影像顯示部不同之處的 影像放大裝置之—例,擷取影像自背光側輸入之例的剖面 圖。 圖12係表示於影像輸入部之正下方配置有前光裝置之例 的剖面圖。 圖13係表示代替前光裝置而配置有背光裝置之例的剖面 圖。 圖14係表示影像放大裝置之第3實施方式之圖。 圖15係表示第4實施形態中LCDC進行差分檢測處理之一 例的流程圖。 圖16係表示第4實施形態中lCdC進行顏色修正顯示處理 之一例的流程圖。 圖17係表示含有顏色範本之影像放大裝置之剖面構造之 一例的剖面圖。 圖18係表示含有兩個照相機之行動電話的立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 2 3 4 5 7 訊號處理基板 支援框體 第1顯示部 第2顯示部 背光裝置 行動電話 92989.doc -24- 操作面板基板 顯示基板 鉸鏈 像素陣列部 訊號線驅動電路 掃描線驅動電路 感應器控制部 訊號處理輸出電路 像素TFT 顯示控制TFT 影像擷取感應器 SRAM(靜態記憶體) 初始化用TFT 資料保持用TFT 液晶顯不基板 液晶驅動1C 基頻帶LSI 照相機 影像處理1C 送受訊部 電源電路 CPU(中央處理器) 主記憶體 MPEG處理部 -25- 1277937 54 動態隨機存取記憶體 55 控制部 56 子晝面用訊框記憶體 57 母晝面用訊框記憶體 61 影像顯示部 62 影像輸入部 63 背光裝置 64 前光裝置 65 電路基板(玻璃) 66 背光裝置 71 玻璃基板 72 液晶層 73 彩色濾光器 74 背光裝置 Cl 電容器 Cs 辅助電容 LCDC 液晶驅動為 92989.doc 26-Ultraviolet or infrared m-like dreams or polycrystalline dreams are sensors for materials, and the detection capability for infrared rays is particularly high. In this case, in the case of a black-and-white image (especially text information) of a non-color image, it is possible to shoot even when the object to be imaged is irradiated with infrared rays instead of visible light. Infrared filaments, unlike visible light, do not cause glare, nor do they cause chemical deterioration of the subject. For example, when the LED is provided, the visible light and the infrared ray can be easily irradiated from the ith display unit 3, and the structure of the backlight device can be simplified. (Other embodiments) ^ In the above embodiments, when image manipulation is performed, Considering the reflection characteristics of the damage of the 9298.doc -20-1277937, it is preferable to design the third display unit 3 〆p like the input ^ 62 degree. a. In the case of an image-capturing object with a high reflectance (the image is in the 34-inch state or the maximum-order tone is greater than a certain area), the imaging sampling time is shortened for optimal display. On the other hand, for the image displayed on the second display unit 4 or the video display unit 61, the display magnification is set by an operation button or a knob. In the simple setting of the display magnification, the magnification of the specific number is set corresponding to the number of pixels of the first display unit 3 or the video input unit ,, so that the display can be clearly displayed. Further, it is also possible to perform image filtering processing by imaging an object to be image-captured. For example, when text is read, the text can be easily read by performing binary processing on the image. μ Further, it is possible to add a function by sampling the size of the text, for example, to determine the sub-correction reading error point, or to read the image by text, and then replace it with a font for display. An example of the method of using the image magnifying device in each of the above embodiments will be described. When an elderly person or a visually impaired person reads a small character on a paper surface, the image capturing sensor 33 picks up the page portion of the paper surface, and the captured image is enlarged and displayed on the image display portion 61. It is better to print a certain information and so on, and then zoom in and display it. Compared with repeated display of image capture and capture image, the display image is less blurred, so it is easier to buy and eyes. Will not fatigue. In addition, the number of image captures can be reduced, and power consumption can be reduced. When reading, the image of one page of the paper is captured, and the layout of the captured image can be displayed in a user-friendly manner. For example, in the case of the image capture of the two pages after the development of the book 92929.doc -21 - 1277937 ', the image of the single page is cut after the image is captured, in response to the user's ability to recognize the text (mainly Is the eyesight), set the magnification of the image. Thereby, the image can be captured in an optimum size for each user. The image magnifying device of the present embodiment can be built not only in the mobile phone 7, but also in a PC and a scanner connected to the PC. When the image enlargement device is constituted by the pc& scanner, it is not necessary to separately prepare a hard body, but the maneuverability or operability may be lowered. This is because you have to use a PC keyboard or mouse when you are performing a selection operation, etc., are you not used to it? For users of 〇 operations, it is not necessarily easy to use. However, most of the operations can be automated if only the zoom-in of the captured image is made special, so that even users who are not used to the Pc operation can easily use it. According to the present embodiment, since the captured image can be displayed immediately, the information of the electronic display board or the moving picture or the like is changed at any time, and the display is enlarged without any omission. Moreover, even when the user desires to maintain image information for a certain moment, it is easy to hold any image. In this case, it is only necessary to store the images for a moment and a moment in the frame memory. Since the memory capacity is limited, when the image is repeatedly captured, the memory capacity can be reduced by sampling at intervals of about 1 second. Also, if you want to perform a quiet display, you can stop the new image capture and read the image data in the frame memory as soon as you capture the image data to the frame memory. 92989.doc -22- 1277937 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, since the image captured by the first display unit is enlarged and displayed on the first and second sides, the same method as that of the magnifying glass can be used. It is especially convenient for people with visual impairments. According to the present invention, since the image captured by the enlarged image input portion is displayed on the image enlargement portion, the fine text can be easily enlarged and displayed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of an image magnifying device according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a mobile phone of the image magnifying device of Fig. i built therein. Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the mobile telephone of Figure 2; 4 is a view showing an example of a plan layout view of the first display unit. Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a detailed circuit of the pixel portion of the pixel array portion. Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of a mobile phone incorporating the image magnifying device of the embodiment. The system is a flowchart showing the procedure in which the LCDC performs the display control processing of the second display unit. Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing an example of a procedure for generating a multi-tone data by the LCDC. Fig. 9 is a view showing a formula of successive additions. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an image magnifying device provided with an image input unit; the image input unit is provided with an image for displaying the image display 92899.doc -23-1277937 for pixel display, and image capturing for image capturing. | Take the sensor. 11 is an example of an image magnifying device in which an image input portion in which an image capturing sensor for image capturing is arranged is different from an image display portion in which pixel display is performed, and an image is input from a backlight side. A cross-sectional view of an example. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which a front light device is disposed directly under the image input unit. Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which a backlight device is disposed instead of the front light device. Fig. 14 is a view showing a third embodiment of the image magnifying device. Fig. 15 is a flow chart showing an example of the difference detection processing performed by the LCD C in the fourth embodiment. Fig. 16 is a flow chart showing an example of color correction display processing by lCdC in the fourth embodiment. Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a cross-sectional structure of an image magnifying device including a color template. Figure 18 is a perspective view showing a mobile phone including two cameras. [Main component symbol description] 2 3 4 5 7 Signal processing board support frame 1st display unit 2nd display unit backlight device mobile phone 92929.doc -24- Operation panel substrate display substrate hinge pixel array unit signal line drive circuit scan line Drive circuit sensor control unit signal processing output circuit pixel TFT display control TFT image capture sensor SRAM (static memory) Initialization TFT data retention TFT LCD display substrate liquid crystal drive 1C baseband LSI camera image processing 1C send and receive unit Power supply circuit CPU (central processing unit) Main memory MPEG processing unit -25 - 1277937 54 DRAM 55 control unit 56 sub-frame memory 57 昼 用 frame memory 61 image display unit 62 image input unit 63 backlight unit 64 front light unit 65 circuit board (glass) 66 backlight unit 71 glass substrate 72 liquid crystal layer 73 color filter 74 backlight unit Cl capacitor Cs auxiliary capacitor LCDC liquid crystal driver is 92929.doc 26-

Claims (1)

127 號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本(95年4月) 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種影像放大裝置,其包含: 第1顯示部,其包括影像擷取功能及顯示功能; 影像放大部,其放大處理以前述第1顯示部所操取之影 像;以及 前述影像放大部進行放大處理 第2顯示部,其可顯示以 之影像; 前述第1顯示部包含: 第1 h 70件’其位於形成於縱橫排列之訊號線及掃描 線之各交點附近的像素内; 影像輸入部,其相對I A7 _ 才於刖迷各個第1顯示元件而設置, 分別進行特定範圍之拍攝· 顯示元件 弟1 §fl 5虎線驅動電,甘ffr* 4 α , 7电塔’其驅動連接於前述第i 之訊號線;以及 第1掃描線驅動電敗,甘^ + 电路,其驅動連接於前述第1顯示元件 之掃描線; 前述第2顯示部包含: 第2顯示元件,其彤士 # 、^成於縱橫排列之訊號線及掃描線之 各交點附近,可顯示&amp;、+ τ Μ則述影像放大部進行放大處理之 影像; 第2訊號線驅動電敗,# &gt;、驅動連接於前述第2顯示元件 之訊號線;以及 第2掃描線驅動電敗,# ’其驅動連接於前述第2顯示元件 之掃描線。 92989-950407.doc 2· 如請求項1之影像放大裝置,其中前述第2顯示部之顯示 面積係大於第1顯示部之顯示面積。 3· 4· 5· 6. 如請求項1之影像放大裝置,其中前述第丨及第2顯示部係 分別配置於框體或基板之對向的兩面。 如請求項1之影像放大裝置,其中包含能夠以鉸接部為轴 而折3之第1及第2基板;前述第1顯示部係以折疊狀態下_ 可顯現於表面之方式形成於前述第!基板上;前述第2顯 示部係以折疊狀態下以自表面隱藏之方式形成於前述第 2基板上。 明求項1之景&gt; 像放大裝置,其中前述影像放大部係藉由 依每像素使各像素之資料重複η(η係2以上之整數)像素份 而進行擷取影像之影像放大處理。 一種影像放大裝置,其包含: 影像擷取部,其進行影像擷取; 〜像放大部,其放大處理以前述影像擷取部所擷取之 影像; 顯示部,其可顯示以前述影像放大部進行放大處理之 影像; 、、電路基板,其於不同之處分別形成有前述顯示部及前 述影像擷取部; 顏色範本貧訊儲存機構,其儲存與顏色範本相關之顏 色資料; 差分計算機構,其計算藉由前述影像擷取部進行顏色 範本之影像掏取所得到之顏色資料與儲存於前述顏色範 92989-950407.docPatent Application No. 127 Patent Application Replacement (April 95) X. Patent Application Range: 1 · An image enlargement device comprising: a first display portion including an image capture function and a display function; a portion that magnifies the image captured by the first display unit; and the image magnifying portion performs an enlargement process on the second display portion to display the image; the first display portion includes: the first h 70 piece' It is located in a pixel formed near each intersection of the signal line and the scanning line arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions; the image input unit is provided for each of the first display elements with respect to I A7 _, and respectively performs shooting and display elements of a specific range Brother 1 §fl 5 tiger line drive power, Gan ffr* 4 α, 7 electric tower 'the drive is connected to the aforementioned i-th signal line; and the first scan line drives the electric defeat, the Gan ^ + circuit, the drive is connected to the aforementioned a scanning line of the first display element; the second display unit includes: a second display element, wherein the gentleman #, ^ is formed in the vicinity of each intersection of the signal line and the scanning line arranged vertically and horizontally Displaying &, + τ Μ describes the image that is enlarged by the image enlargement unit; the second signal line drives the power failure, # &gt; drives the signal line connected to the second display element; and the second scan line drives the power failure , # ' drives the scan line connected to the second display element. The image magnifying device of claim 1, wherein the display area of the second display portion is larger than the display area of the first display portion. 3. The image magnifying device according to claim 1, wherein the second and second display portions are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the casing or the substrate. The image magnifying device according to claim 1, comprising: first and second substrates which are foldable by the hinge portion; wherein the first display portion is formed on the surface in a folded state. On the substrate, the second display portion is formed on the second substrate so as to be hidden from the surface in a folded state. According to the aspect of the invention, in the image magnifying device, the image magnifying portion performs image enlargement processing of capturing images by repeating η (n-number 2 or more integer) pixel portions of data of each pixel per pixel. An image magnifying device comprising: an image capturing unit that performs image capturing; an image magnifying unit that magnifies an image captured by the image capturing unit; and a display unit that displays the image magnifying portion And a circuit board, wherein the display unit and the image capturing unit are respectively formed at different places; the color template memory storage unit stores color data related to the color template; the difference computing mechanism, Calculating the color data obtained by the image capturing of the color template by the image capturing unit and storing the color data in the color range 92989-950407.doc (更)正替換頁 本為訊館存機構之顏色資料的差分· 差分儲存機構,其儲存前述差分;以及 修正機構,其基於前述差分修正藉由前述影 騎攝像對象物之影像縣所得到之攝料料;。取部 前述影像放大部係放大處s’ 攝像資料。 機構所修正之 7. 如請求項6之影像放大裝置,其中包含··背 ^於前述電路基板之下方,.彩色攄光器,其配置於= 己 :路基:反及前述背光裝置之間;以及光線反射部:: 側電路基板中之前述影像擷取部之形成面相反 項6之影像放大裝置,其中前述影像放大部係藉由 又母素使各像素之資料重複咖為2以上之整數 而進行擷取影像之影像放大處王里。 素伤 9· 一種影像放大裝置,其包含: 影像輸入部,其包括影像擷取功能; 、 大°卩,其放大處理以前述影像輸入部所擷取之 影像;以及 顯示部 影像; 其可顯示以前述影像放大部進行放大處理之 月’J述顯示部包含: 、貝不7L件’其形成於縱橫排列之訊號線及掃描線之各 H占附、斤 、、’可顯示以前述影像放大部進行放大處理之影 像; 92989-950407.doc 10. 化線驅動電路,其驅動連接於前述g 線;以及 &lt; 4不凡件之訊號 ^ 線驅動電路,其驅動連接於前述^ b 線。 J 4不兀件之掃描 顯^ t9之影像放大裝置’其中前述影像輪人部及前述 4係形成於同一基板上。 11. 12. =求項9之影像放大裝置’其中前述影像輸人部包含: 發光個影像輸人部,其進行特職圍之影像擷取;以及 如:::、件其於別述影像輸入部進行影像擷取時發光。 贫:求項9之影像放大裝置,其中前述影像放大部係藉由 依母像素使各像素之資料重複n(n為2以上之整數)像素份 而進行擷取影像之影像放大處理。 92989-950407.doc(more) the replacement page is a difference/differential storage mechanism for color data of the library, and stores the difference; and a correction mechanism based on the difference correction obtained by the image county of the image capturing object Photographing material; The image magnifying portion is an enlarged portion s' image data. 7. The image magnifying device of claim 6, wherein the image magnifying device comprises: a backing of the circuit substrate, a color chopper disposed at = subgrade: opposite to the backlight device; And a light-reflecting portion: an image magnifying device of the opposite side of the image capturing portion of the side of the image capturing portion, wherein the image magnifying portion repeats the data of each pixel by an integer of 2 or more And the image of the captured image is magnified in the king. Prime image 9. An image magnifying device comprising: an image input unit including an image capturing function; a large image, an enlarged image of the image captured by the image input unit; and a display portion image; The display unit of the month in which the image enlargement unit performs the enlargement processing includes: a shell-shaped 7L piece, which is formed in the vertical and horizontal line of the signal line and the scan line, each of which is occupied by the mouse, and can be displayed by the image. The image is enlarged and processed; 92989-950407.doc 10. The line driving circuit is driven to be connected to the g line; and the signal line circuit of the <4 extraordinary device is driven to be connected to the aforementioned line. The image magnifying device of the display device is formed on the same substrate. 11. 12. The image magnifying device of claim 9 wherein the image input unit comprises: a light-emitting image input unit for performing image capture of a special-purpose area; and, for example,::: The input unit emits light when the image is captured. Phenomenon: The image magnifying device of claim 9, wherein the image magnifying portion performs image magnifying processing of the captured image by repeating n (n is an integer of 2 or more) pixels of each pixel according to the parent pixel. 92989-950407.doc
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