1275362 玖、發明說明 、本發明係關於-種釘鞋，例如足球轨與高爾夫球鞋之 運動鞋’“足球”係指包含所有已知之足球運動，例如足 球（S〇c㈣、英式橄欖㈣gby)、美式與澳式足球（Α祖_ and Australian football)。 二、先前技術 15 20 鞋釘意指適合於運動中提供一摩擦力並具有一接地 部，故足球用鞋釘傾向具有相對較尖之鞋底釘，而那些高 爾夫球鞋具有幾個相對較軟較鈍之抓地釘。鞋針可 裝於鞋類之鞋底’藉由鞋釘之一螺栓接合於一相對之螺紋 座而塑造成或牢設於鞋底。此螺紋可為單紋或多紋螺紋， 且鞋釘與螺紋座接包含一閉鎖棘輪以防止鞋钉意外鬆脫。 ^使於-《中’鞋釘A部份、並非全部提供 而可能具有不同樣式。因此，高爾夫球鞋可具 把予Μ力可使其變形之活動接地鞋釘、或不會變形之 固定接地鞋針。一活動接地鞋針並非永遠用於變形，㈣ 依其壓力料之表面或方式㈣定。 而須 以前’齡相對於鞋底之旋轉方向 娜之鞋釘係為圓形或旋轉對稱形 二要:； 止位置因而為無意義的。 鞋底之終 然而’於-些相對較高施力於鞋針 :=或因為穿鞋者向前加速迅速所產生 ： 特殊方向性的將更為有效。（“特殊 25 1275362 四、實施方式 * 舉一具體實施例作為範例說明。 圖1之鞋外底l(outsole)係用於一高爾夫球釘鞋，此鞋 5外底1由橡膠形成，且包含有多個容置座2(receptacles)係成 形於鞋外底1上並適當配置於鞋底3及鞋跟4處。每一容置座 2可用以容置一特殊方向性鞋釘5(stud)(圖式僅顯示一 個），而鞋釘5具有接地鞋釘6且鞋外底丨具有整體成形之摩 擦元件7係與接地鞋釘6交互作用。 1〇 每一鞋釘5係一塑膠材料之一體化元件並具有一凸緣 8,由凸緣8上側凸出形成一螺栓9、下側凸出形成接地鞋釘 6 ’其中有二個活動接块鞋釘仏於受壓時可變形、及五個固 定接地鞋釘6b係不可變形。 螺栓9具有-外部多紋螺紋1〇係具有陡崎傾斜角度， 故鞋釘5可以旋轉半圈即插入於容置座2内。為了決定鞋的 ::於容置座2之起始位置，螺栓9上之其中一螺紋並不同 於其它螺紋以使螺紋10僅可以鞋釘5相對於容置座2之一位 由於螺紋之相對陡山肖傾斜角度，鞋钉 2〇力相對較低。鞋釘5與容置座2 氣之摩心阻 勺红 此具有一閉鎖機制11，苴 已括-位於鞋釘5上之彈性柱環12係配合於—位 Μ 上之齒環25，其被配置成齒環與 Κ 變形、访人於知卢4 衣接合造成柱環之彈性 丨於柱％相互接合於閉鎖機制之 此使鞋釘5牢設於容置座2上並定 衣之接a。如 上並疋義出鞋釘5相對於容置座2 1275362 、、χ止位置，且鞋釘5完全接者時可使鞋釘5精確定位於容 置座2上。 ， 彈性柱環12係由凸緣8之上側軸向延伸，其環繞於螺 私9且與螺拴9形成一同心圈環，共有六個柱環12以鞋釘之 5軸線規則圍繞，每一軸向延伸之柱環12約為螺栓9軸向高度 之一半，且每一柱環12係具有徑向彈性力。每一柱環12之 徑向外表面具有一較低之部份圓柱區13及一較高之部份圓 錐區14，每一柱環12之頂面15相對螺栓9形成一角度，故每 一柱環12之徑向内表面16具有較大之軸向高度。徑向内表 面16係朝向螺栓9凸出，且其具有一中央凸出區17、一具有 相對於螺栓9之凹入外形之第一周圍端18、及一具有相對於 螺栓9之凸出外形之第二周圍端19。第_周圍端_為鞋釘 5插入日$之‘引端、第二周圍端19則為拖良端，當拆卸時則 為相反。第一周圍端18之凹入外形顯示鞋釘插入時較少之 15阻力，而第二周圍端19之凸出外形顯示鞋釘拆卸時較大 阻力。 容置座2亦同樣為一塑膠材料之一體化元件，其具有 一環形頂板20並依附有一中央輪轂21，此容置座2藉’由頂 20而固於鞋外底1Jl，頂板2()可包括—機制（圖未示）用 以確保容置座2相對精確定位於鞋外底1。 一一上“六〇叩肷一鬥邵螺紋j 23(SCrew-threaded socket)係可用以容置螺栓9，此螺紋 同樣具有-多紋螺紋有—與其它不同之溝槽以❹ 配合於螺栓9之不同螺紋1〇。輪毅21之徑向外表面Μ係與^ 20 1275362 鎖機制π之其它部份形成，如同徑向延伸齒環25，其由外 表面24徑向向外凸出。齒環25係為一三角形斷面狀，但具 有圓滑頂端。 齒％ 2 5由螺紋座轴線之徑向凸出之尺寸係等於第一 周圍端19上柱環12之内表面，因此，齒環乃與柱環12間之 徑向干涉造成鞋釘5與容置座2相對旋轉之摩擦阻力。 10 15 鞋釘5藉由螺栓9插入螺紋座23而安裝，由於不同螺紋 與溝槽，只有一個位置可讓螺紋結合部接合，由於螺栓9 旋轉並插入於螺紋座23内，齒環25與柱環12接合。柱環Η 以彈性方式徑向變形以使齒環25移動經過柱環12，一旦螺 栓9旋轉通過18〇度，鞋釘5即完全插入於容置座^内，且藉 由齒環5與柱環12之相互接合而牢設。 故 土、'丁 5於今置座2内之位置係藉由螺紋與閉鎖機制 η而精確決定，當容置座2㈣於鞋外底以位置亦被精讀 決定時，鞋釘5之接地鞋釘6a，6b將於—相對於鞋外底i之精 確決定位置，所以使用上他們可與鞋外仏上之摩 7 交互作用。 如圖所示 四個厚擦元件7被提供，每一活動接地鞋 釘“之每一週邊皆有一個，每一摩擦元件7係為三角形外形 外底1形成與凸出，每一摩擦元件7之軸向高度係小 於活動接地鞋釘以之軸向延伸，摩擦元件7顯示其對鞋外底 1凸出一右側角度，旦亦可為任何適當角度。 点、去2上，當釘鞋被穿戴時，穿戴者之重量施於釘鞋造 成活動接地鞋㈣徑向向外變形，他們的移動藉由摩擦元 20 1275362 件7引‘’之後並可變成與地面接合並提供一額外之摩擦， 如同固定接地鞋釘之作用。 5 摩擦元件7之結構與配置被設計成配合被使用之鞋釘 5，此摩擦元件7可具有不同形式，並以活動式或固定式的 5作用。假若需要的話，鞋釘與容置座上之螺紋與閉鎖機制 同樣可使用不同之形式。 五、圖式簡單說明 圖1係一附有一鞋釘之高爾夫球鞋鞋外底之下視圖。 10圖2係圖1之鞋釘之側視圖。 圖3係一鞋釘之上視圖。 圖4係一容置座之下視圖。 圖5係圖1中5-5斷面線之剖面圖。 15 六、圖號說明 1 鞋外底 2 容置座 3 鞋底 4 鞋跟 5 鞋釘 6 接地鞋釘 6a 活動接地鞋釘6b 固定接地鞋在丁 7 摩擦元件 8 凸緣 9 螺栓 10 螺紋 11 閉鎖機制 12 柱環 13 部份圓柱區 14 部份圓錐區 15 頂面 16 内表面 17 中央凸出區 18 第一周圍端 19 第二周圍端 20 頂板 21 輪轂 22 矮胖圓柱壁 23 螺紋座 24 外表面 25 齒環1275362 玖, the invention description, the invention relates to a kind of spike shoes, such as soccer shoes and golf shoes sneakers '"soccer" refers to all known football sports, such as football (S〇c (four), English olive (four) gby), American With Australian football (Α祖_ and Australian football). Second, the prior art 15 20 studs means that it is suitable for providing a frictional force during exercise and has a grounding portion, so the soccer shoe tends to have relatively sharp soles, and those golf shoes have several relatively soft and relatively blunt Grab the nail. The shoe pins can be mounted to the sole of the footwear' molded or secured to the sole by bolting one of the studs to an opposing threaded seat. The thread may be single or multi-threaded, and the stud and the threaded seat include a latching ratchet to prevent the stud from accidentally loosening. ^In the "middle" studs, part A, not all, may have different styles. Therefore, the golf shoe can have a movable grounding stud that can be deformed by force, or a fixed grounding shoe that does not deform. A movable grounding shoe needle is not always used for deformation, (iv) depending on the surface or mode of the pressure material (4). It is necessary to use the previous direction of rotation relative to the direction of rotation of the sole. Na's studs are round or rotationally symmetrical. Two: The stop position is therefore meaningless. At the end of the sole, however, some relatively high force is applied to the needle: = or because the wearer accelerates forward quickly: special directionality will be more effective. (Special 25 1275362 IV. Embodiments* A specific embodiment is taken as an example. The outsole of Fig. 1 is used for a golf spike shoe, and the outer sole 1 of the shoe 5 is formed of rubber and contains A plurality of receptacles 2 are formed on the outsole 1 and are suitably disposed on the sole 3 and the heel 4. Each of the receptacles 2 can be used to accommodate a special directional stud 5 (stud) ( The figure shows only one), and the stud 5 has a grounding stud 6 and the outer sole has an integrally formed friction element 7 that interacts with the grounding stud 6. 1〇 each stud 5 is a plastic material The component has a flange 8 which is convexly formed on the upper side of the flange 8 to form a bolt 9 and the lower side protrudes to form a grounding stud 6 '. Two of the movable connecting studs are deformable when pressed, and The fixed grounding studs 6b are not deformable. The bolts 9 have an external multi-threaded thread 1 which has a steep angle of inclination, so that the studs 5 can be inserted into the receptacle 2 by a half turn. To determine the shoes: In the starting position of the receptacle 2, one of the threads on the bolt 9 is different from the other threads so that the thread 10 is only The stud 5 can be relatively lower than the position of the accommodating seat 2 due to the relative steep slope angle of the thread. The stud 2 and the shank 2 have a lower resistance. The latching mechanism 11, 苴 苴 - the elastic collar 12 on the stud 5 is fitted to the tooth ring 25 on the Μ position, which is configured to be deformed by the ring gear and the Κ The elasticity of the ring is such that the column % is engaged with each other in the locking mechanism, so that the stud 5 is fixed on the receiving seat 2 and the fixing a is attached. As described above, the stud 5 is opposite to the receiving seat 2 1275362, When the position is fixed, and the stud 5 is completely connected, the stud 5 can be accurately positioned on the accommodating seat 2. The elastic collar 12 is axially extended from the upper side of the flange 8, and is surrounded by the screw 9 and The thread 9 forms a concentric ring, and a total of six column rings 12 are regularly surrounded by the 5 axes of the studs. Each of the axially extending collars 12 is approximately one-half of the axial height of the bolts 9, and each of the columns 12 is Radial elastic force. The radially outer surface of each collar 12 has a lower portion of the cylindrical portion 13 and a higher portion of the conical region 14, each of the collars 12 The face 15 forms an angle with respect to the bolt 9, so that the radially inner surface 16 of each collar 12 has a greater axial height. The radially inner surface 16 projects toward the bolt 9 and has a central raised portion 17 a first peripheral end 18 having a concave shape with respect to the bolt 9, and a second peripheral end 19 having a convex shape with respect to the bolt 9. The _ peripheral end_ is the insertion date of the stud 5' The leading end, the second peripheral end 19 is a trailing end, and the opposite is when disassembled. The concave shape of the first peripheral end 18 shows less resistance of 15 when the stud is inserted, and the second peripheral end 19 is convex. The shape shows a large resistance when the stud is removed. The accommodating seat 2 is also an integral component of a plastic material, which has an annular top plate 20 and is attached with a central hub 21, which is fixed by the top 20 In the outsole 1J1, the top plate 2() may include a mechanism (not shown) to ensure that the receiving seat 2 is relatively accurately positioned on the outsole 1. One by one, "SCrew-threaded socket" can be used to accommodate the bolt 9, which also has a multi-threaded thread - a groove different from the other to fit the bolt 9 The different outer threads 1〇. The radial outer surface of the wheel 21 is formed with the other part of the locking mechanism π, like the radially extending toothed ring 25, which projects radially outward from the outer surface 24. The ring 25 has a triangular cross-section but has a rounded tip. The teeth % 2 5 are radially protruded from the axis of the threaded seat by a dimension equal to the inner surface of the collar 12 on the first peripheral end 19, thus the ring gear The radial interference with the collar 12 causes the frictional resistance of the spike 5 to the relative rotation of the housing 2. 10 15 The spike 5 is mounted by inserting the bolt 9 into the threaded seat 23, due to the different threads and grooves, only one The position allows the threaded joint to engage, and as the bolt 9 rotates and is inserted into the threaded seat 23, the ring gear 25 engages the collar 12. The collar Η is radially deformed in an elastic manner to move the ring 25 through the collar 12 once The bolt 9 is rotated through 18 degrees, and the stud 5 is completely inserted into the receiving seat ^, and by The ring gear 5 and the collar 12 are mutually engaged and fixed. The position of the soil, 'Ding 5 in the seat 2 is precisely determined by the thread and the locking mechanism η, when the housing 2 (4) is positioned at the outsole When determined by intensive reading, the grounding studs 6a, 6b of the stud 5 will be accurately positioned relative to the outsole i, so they can interact with the outer arm of the shoe. A thick wiping element 7 is provided, one for each of the movable grounding studs, and each of the friction elements 7 is formed by a triangular profile outsole 1 and an axial height of each friction element 7 Less than the movable grounding stud extending axially, the friction element 7 is shown to project a right angle to the outsole 1 and may be any suitable angle. Point, go to 2, when the spikes are worn, the weight of the wearer applied to the spikes causes the active grounding shoes (4) to deform radially outward, and their movement can be turned into the ground after the friction element 20 1275362 Engage and provide an additional friction as a fixed ground stud. The friction element 7 is constructed and arranged to cooperate with the stud 5 used, which may have a different form and act in a movable or fixed manner. If necessary, the studs and the threading and locking mechanisms on the housing can be used in different forms. V. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a view of the underside of a golf shoe with a stud. 10 is a side view of the stud of FIG. 1. Figure 3 is a top view of a stud. Figure 4 is a bottom view of a receptacle. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of Figure 1. 15 VI. Description of the figure 1 Outsole 2 Housing Socket 3 Sole 4 Heel 5 Studs 6 Grounding studs 6a Movable grounding studs 6b Fixed grounding shoes in Ding 7 Friction element 8 Flange 9 Bolt 10 Thread 11 Locking mechanism 12 Column ring 13 Partial cylindrical section 14 Partial conical section 15 Top surface 16 Inner surface 17 Central projection area 18 First peripheral end 19 Second peripheral end 20 Top plate 21 Hub 22 Chunky cylindrical wall 23 Threaded seat 24 External surface 25 Tooth ring