200304782 玖、劈明說明 (發明說明—敘明：發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、內蓉 一、發明"所屬之技術領域 實施方式及圖式簡單說明) 5 本發明係關於-種釘鞋，例如足球辄與高爾夫球鞋之 運動鞋，“足球，，係、指包含所有已知之足球運動，例如足 球（soccer)、英式橄欖㈣gby)、美式與澳式足球—Μ讓 and Australian football)。 15 20 25 二、先前技術 鞋釘意指適合於運動中提供一摩擦力並具有一接如 部’故足球錄釘傾向具有相對較尖之鞋底釘，而那些4 爾夫球鞋具有幾個相對較軟較鈍之抓地釘。鞋釘可分開: 裝於鞋類之鞋底’藉由鞋釘之一螺栓接合於—相對之 座而塑造成或牢設於鞋底。此螺紋可為單紋或多紋螺咬， 且鞋針與螺紋座接包含__棘輪㈣止鞋釘意外鬆脫。 即使於_運動中，鞋釘大部份、並非全部提供 2鞋類’而可能具有不同樣式。因此，高爾夫球鞋可』 把予-昼力可使其變形之活動接地鞋釘、或不會變 固定接地鞋釘。—活動接地輯並非永遠 ^ 依其動施予之表面或方式而決定。 而須 w t釘相對於鞋底之旋轉方向性是不需要的 /伤之騎料HJ形或㈣龍形， 止位置因而為無意義的。 鞋底之終 ^然而，於一些相對較高施力於鞋釘上之運動 ^向力或因為穿鞋者向前加速迅速所產生 1 °特殊方向性的將更為有效。（“特殊方向性鞋釘二200304782 说明, split description (Invention description-description: the technical field to which the invention belongs, the prior art, Nei Rongyi, invention " the technical field embodiment and a simple description of the invention) 5 The present invention is about a kind of spiked shoes, For example, soccer shoes and golf shoes, "soccer," refers to all known soccer sports, such as soccer, gby, American and Australian football (Mand and Australian football). 15 20 25 2. The prior art shoe studs are suitable for providing a friction force in sports and have a consistent structure. Therefore, football studs tend to have relatively sharp sole spikes, and those 4 golf shoes have several relatively soft Dull grip nails. Studs can be separated: The soles of the shoes are bolted to the opposite seat to be shaped or fastened to the sole. This thread can be single or multi-grained Spikes, and the connection between the needle and the thread seat includes __ ratchets to prevent accidental loosening of the studs. Even in sports, most, but not all, of the studs provide 2 footwear 'and may have different styles. Therefore, golf The shoe can be a movable ground stud that can be deformed by daytime force, or a fixed ground stud that does not become fixed. The movable ground series is not always determined by the surface or method it is applied to. It must be wt nails The directionality of the rotation relative to the sole is not needed / wound riding HJ shape or dragon shape, so the stop position is meaningless. The end of the sole ^ However, some relatively high movements on the studs ^ Directional force or 1 ° special directivity produced by the wearer's rapid acceleration will be more effective. ("Special Directional Studs II
5 200304782 重要稱鞋針，但其相對、於鞋底之方向性是 定位以確保可符人要^生鞋針必須相對於鞋底非常精確地 法提供精確地定位，我們知之螺紋與閉鎖棘輪無 5容置座精確定位之季统1；：叶出一種可確保鞋針相對於 針相對於鞋底之精確定位鞋底上容置座之定位後提供一鞋 三、發明内容 >對於鞋底之精確=的係在^供一種針鞋，提供一鞋針相 本發明係一種釘鞋，包衽_ 包括複數個用於特殊支向性鞋釘之容置：鞋::數::底 :τ=:之摩擦元件— 用時一結構與配置上之交互作用。 使 15 提奸」7相對於鞋外底精確定位之能力 ::::成將㈣件與鞋釘—外底之全 21於高爾夫球鞋之鞋釘包括活動接地 擦:件可形成於至少-接地鞋釘之-週邊或兩週邊，：； :二:可：導變形時之接地鞋釘，且形成如固定或活‘ f兀件之作用。摩擦元件可由鞋外底以任何 伸，其可為V字型外形或三角形外形。 角4 摩擦元件被設計成配合鞋釘之接地鞋釘配置，盆依日刀 鞋釘於鞋外底之位置及使用時鞋外底上之力量。” π 20 200304782 四、實施方式 舉一具體實施例作為範例說明。 圖1之鞋外底i(outs〇ie)係用於一高爾夫球釘鞋，此鞋 5外底1由橡膠形成，且包含有多個容置座2(峨卿係成 幵^於鞋外底i上並適當配置於鞋底3及鞋跟4處。每一容置座 2可用以容置一特殊方向性鞋釘5(stud)(圖式僅顯示一 ^而鞋釘5具有接地鞋釘6且鞋外底J具有整體成形之摩 “元件7係與接地鞋釘6交互作用。 1〇 鞋釘5係—塑膠材料之-體化元件並具有-凸緣 8,由凸緣8—上側凸出形成一螺栓9、下側凸出形成接地鞋釘 其中有三個活動接坱鞋釘“於受壓時可變形、及五個固 定接地鞋針6b係不可變形。 y、、入矛、、、又i υ係具有陡峭傾斜角度， 15㈣釘5可以旋轉半圈即插入於容置座2内。為了決定鞋針5 相對於容置座2之起始位置，螺栓9上之其中一螺紋並不同 於其它螺紋以使螺紋1G僅可以鞋釘5相對於 置接合。 庄< 1立 由於螺紋之相對陡峭傾斜角度’鞋釘5旋鬆之摩捧阻 ^相對較低。鞋釘5與容置座2因此具有一閉鎖機制u，盆 包括-位於鞋釘5上之彈性柱環12係配合於—位於座2 二之齒環25，其被配置成齒環與柱環接合造成柱環 •史形、並介於柱環相互接合於閉鎖機制之齒環之接合。如 此使鞋釘5牢設於容置座2上並定義出鞋釘5相對於容置座2 20 200304782 之、、、ς止位置，且鞋釘5完全接合時可使鞋釘5精確定位於容 置座2上。 j 彈性柱環12係由凸緣8之上側軸向延伸，其環繞於螺 栓9且與螺拴9形成一同心圈環，共有六個柱環12以鞋釘之 5軸線規則圍繞，每一軸向延伸之柱環12約為螺栓9軸向高度 之半，且母一柱環12係具有徑向彈性力。每一柱環12之 徑向外表面具有一較低之部份圓柱區13及一較高之部份圓 錐區14，每一柱環12之頂面15相對螺栓9形成一角度，故每 一柱環12之徑向内表面16具有較大之軸向高度。徑向内表 10面16係朝向螺栓9凸出，且其具有一中央凸出區π、一具^ 相對於螺栓9之凹入外形之第一周圍端18、及一具有相對於 螺栓9之凸出外形之第二周圍端19。第一周圍端“係為鞋釘 5插入時之導引端、第二周圍端19則為拖曳端，當拆卸時則 為相反。第一周圍端18之凹入外形顯示鞋釘插入時較少之 15阻力，而第二周圍端19之凸出外形顯示鞋釘拆卸時較大之 阻力。 容置座2亦同樣為一塑膠材料之一體化元件，其具有 一環形頂板20並依附有一中央輪轂2丨，此容置座2藉由頂板 20而固設於鞋外底！上’頂板2〇可包括一機制（圖未示）用 20以確保容置座2相對精確定位於鞋外底1。 輪轂21具有一矮胖圓柱壁22，其内形成一内部螺紋座 23(Screw-threaded socket)係可用以容置螺拴9，此螺紋座23 同樣具有-多紋螺紋，且具有一與其它不同之溝槽以^應 配合於螺栓9之不同螺紋1〇。輪轂21之徑向外表面^係與閉 200304782 鎖機制11之苺它部份形成，如同徑向延伸齒環25，其由外 表面24徑向向外凸出。齒環25係為一三角形斷’面狀，但具 有圓滑頂端。 齒環25由螺紋座軸線之徑向凸出之尺寸係等於第一 5周圍端19上柱環12之内表面，因此，齒環25與柱環12間之 徑向干涉造成鞋釘5與容置座2相對旋轉之摩擦阻力。 鞋釘5藉由螺栓9插入螺紋座23而安裝，由於不同螺紋 10與溝槽，只有一個位置可讓螺紋結合部接合，由於螺栓9 旋轉並插入於螺紋座23内，齒環25與柱環12接合。柱環12 10以彈性方式徑向變形以使齒環25移動經過柱環12，一旦螺 栓9旋轉通過18〇度，鞋釘5即完全插入於容置座^内，且藉 由齒環5與柱環12之相互接合而牢設。 故鞋釘5於谷置座2内之位置係藉由螺紋與閉鎖機制 11而精確決定，當容置座2相對於鞋外底k位置亦被精確 15決定時，鞋釘5之接地鞋釘6a，6b將於一相對於鞋外底i之精 破決定位置，所以使用上他們可與鞋外底1±之摩捧元件7 如圖所不，四 — 附手條凡件7被提供，每一活動接地鞋 釘^之母—週邊皆有—個，每—摩擦元件7係為三角形外形 且由鞋外底1形成與凸出，每一摩擦元件7之軸向高度係小 於活動接地鞋釘6a之轴向延伸，摩擦元件 外 1凸出-右側角度，旦亦可為任何 卜底 使用上，當釘鞋被穿戴時，穿戴者之" 、、 成活動接地鞋釘6a徑向向外㈣# 里k於釘鞋造 又形他們的移動藉由摩擦元 20 200304782 件Z引導，之後並可變成與地面接合並提供一額外之摩擦， 如同固定接地鞋釘之作用。 摩擦元件7之結構與配置被設計成配合被使用之鞋釘 5 ’此摩擦元件7可具有不同形式，並以活動式或固定式的 5作用。假若需要的話，鞋釘與容置座上之螺紋與閉鎖機制 同樣可使用不同之形式。 五、圖式簡單說明 圖1係一附有一鞋釘之高爾夫球鞋鞋外底之下視圖。 10圖2係圖1之鞋釘之側視圖。 圖3係一鞋釘之上視圖。 圖4係一容置座之下視圖。 圖5係圖1中5-5斷面線 15 六、圖號說明 I 鞋外底 2 4 鞋跟 5 6a 活動接地鞋釘6b 8 凸緣 9 II 閉鎖機制 12 14 部份圓錐區 15 17 中央凸出區 18 2〇 頂板 21 23 螺紋座 24 之剖面圖 容置座 鞋釘 固 3 6 定接地鞋釘7 螺栓 柱環 頂面 第 10 13 16 周圍端 19 輪轂 外表面 22 25 鞋底 接地鞋釘 摩擦元件 螺紋 部份圓柱區 内表面 第二周圍端 矮胖圓柱壁 嵩環5 200304782 It is important to say the needle, but its orientation relative to the sole is positioning to ensure that it can meet the needs of the person. The needle must be very accurate relative to the sole to provide accurate positioning. We know that the thread and the locking ratchet have no capacity. Season 1 of the precise positioning of the seat: leaves a kind of system that can ensure the accurate positioning of the needle relative to the needle relative to the sole. The positioning of the seat on the sole provides a shoe. III. Summary of the Invention > The present invention relates to a spiked shoe, including a plurality of accommodating studs for special laterally oriented shoes: shoes :: number :: bottom: τ =: friction element— It takes time to interact with a structure and configuration. The ability to make 15 treacherous `` 7 accurate positioning relative to the outsole of the shoe :::: into the shoe and nails-all outsole 21 on the golf shoe spikes including movable ground wiper: the pieces can be formed at least-grounded The perimeter or two perimeters of the spikes ::; 2 :: Possible: The ground spikes when deformed, and form a fixed or live effect. The friction element can be extended by any outsole, and it can have a V-shape or a triangular shape. The corner 4 friction element is designed to match the grounding stud configuration of the stud, the position of the basin on the outsole and the force on the outsole during use. Π 20 200304782 4. Implementation A specific example is taken as an example. The outsole i (outsoe) of FIG. 1 is used for a golf spikes. The outsole 1 of this shoe 5 is formed of rubber and contains A plurality of accommodation seats 2 (Eqing is formed on the outsole i and is appropriately arranged at the sole 3 and the heel 4. Each accommodation seat 2 can be used to accommodate a special directional shoe spike 5 (stud ) (The figure shows only one ^ and the stud 5 has a grounded stud 6 and the outsole J has an integrally formed friction "element 7 series interacts with the grounded stud 6. 10 Shoe 5 Series-of plastic materials- The body element has-a flange 8, from the flange 8-the upper side protrudes to form a bolt 9, and the lower side protrudes to form a ground stud. There are three movable connection studs "deformable under pressure, and five The fixed grounded shoe needle 6b is not deformable. Y ,, spear ,, and i υ have a steep inclination angle, and the 15 nails 5 can be inserted into the accommodation seat 2 by half a rotation. In order to determine the position of the shoe needle 5 relative to the capacity, In the starting position of the seat 2, one of the threads on the bolt 9 is different from the other threads so that the thread 1G can only be engaged with the shoe nail 5 relative to the seat Zhuang < 1 stands due to the relatively steep inclination angle of the thread 'shoe nail 5 is relatively low. The shoe nail 5 and the receiving seat 2 therefore have a locking mechanism u, the basin includes-is located on the shoe nail 5 The elastic column ring 12 is matched with—the toothed ring 25 located at the seat 2 and the second, which is configured such that the toothed ring and the columned ring are engaged to form a columnar ring • a historical shape, and the ringed ring is engaged with the locking ring of the toothed ring. In this way, the studs 5 are firmly fixed on the receiving seat 2 and the positions of the studs 5 relative to the receiving seat 2 are defined. The position of the studs 5 can be precisely determined when the studs 5 are fully engaged. It is located on the accommodating seat 2. j The elastic column ring 12 extends axially from the upper side of the flange 8 and surrounds the bolt 9 and forms a concentric circle ring with the bolt 9. A total of six column rings 12 are formed by 5 of the spikes. The axis surrounds regularly. Each axially extending column ring 12 is about half of the axial height of the bolt 9. The female-column ring 12 has a radial elastic force. The radial outer surface of each column ring 12 has a lower Part of the cylindrical region 13 and a higher part of the conical region 14, the top surface 15 of each column ring 12 forms an angle with the bolt 9, so each column ring 12 The radial inner surface 16 has a larger axial height. The surface 16 of the radial inner surface 10 projects toward the bolt 9 and has a central protruding area π, a ^ with a concave shape relative to the bolt 9 The first peripheral end 18 and a second peripheral end 19 having a convex shape relative to the bolt 9. The first peripheral end is a guide end when the stud 5 is inserted, and the second peripheral end 19 is a drag end. , When disassembling, it is the opposite. The concave shape of the first peripheral end 18 shows less resistance when the stud is inserted, and the convex shape of the second peripheral end 19 shows a greater resistance when the stud is removed. The seat 2 is also an integrated component of a plastic material, which has a ring-shaped top plate 20 and is attached with a central hub 2 丨. The receiving seat 2 is fixed to the outsole of the shoe by the top plate 20! The upper 'top plate 20 may include a mechanism (not shown) with 20 to ensure that the receiving seat 2 is relatively accurately positioned on the outsole 1. The wheel hub 21 has a chunky cylindrical wall 22, and an internal thread seat 23 (Screw-threaded socket) is formed therein for receiving the screw bolt 9. The thread seat 23 also has a multi-threaded thread, and has a difference from others. The grooves should be fitted to the different threads 10 of the bolt 9. The radial outer surface of the wheel hub 21 is formed in part with the raspberry with the 200304782 lock mechanism 11 as a radially extending toothed ring 25, which projects radially outward from the outer surface 24. The ring gear 25 has a triangular cross-section, but has a smooth top. The size of the radial protrusion of the toothed ring 25 from the axis of the thread seat is equal to the inner surface of the cylindrical ring 12 on the peripheral end 19 of the first 5; therefore, the radial interference between the toothed ring 25 and the cylindrical ring 12 causes the spike 5 Friction resistance of the seat 2 relative to rotation. The stud 5 is installed by inserting the bolt 9 into the thread seat 23. Because of the different threads 10 and grooves, there is only one position where the thread joint can be engaged. Since the bolt 9 is rotated and inserted into the thread seat 23, the ring gear 25 and the column ring 12 接。 12 joints. The column ring 12 10 is deformed radially in an elastic manner so that the ring gear 25 moves past the column ring 12. Once the bolt 9 is rotated through 180 degrees, the stud 5 is completely inserted into the receiving seat ^, and through the ring 5 and the The pillar rings 12 are fixed to each other by joining them. Therefore, the position of the spike 5 in the valley seat 2 is accurately determined by the thread and the locking mechanism 11. When the position of the receiving seat 2 relative to the outsole k is also accurately determined by 15, the grounding spike of the spike 5 6a, 6b will determine the position relative to the outbreak of the outsole i, so they can be used with the shoe outsole 1 ± 7. As shown in the figure, four—with attached note 7 is provided, The mother of each movable ground stud ^ has a periphery. Each friction element 7 has a triangular shape and is formed and protruded by the outsole 1. The axial height of each friction element 7 is smaller than that of the movable ground shoe. The axial extension of the nail 6a, the outer side of the friction element 1-the right angle, can also be used for any cloth foundation, when the spiked shoes are worn, the wearer's " ㈣ # Likyu spikes are shaped and their movement is guided by friction element 20 200304782 Z, which can then become engaged with the ground and provide an additional friction, like the role of fixed ground spikes. The structure and configuration of the friction element 7 are designed to cooperate with the used studs 5 '. The friction element 7 may have different forms and function as a movable or fixed type. If necessary, the thread and locking mechanism on the stud and the receptacle can also use different forms. V. Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a bottom view of the outsole of a golf shoe with spikes attached. FIG. 2 is a side view of the stud of FIG. 1. Figure 3 is a top view of a shoe spike. Figure 4 is a bottom view of a receiving seat. Figure 5 is the section line 5-5 in Figure 1. 15 VI. Explanation of the drawing number I Outsole 2 4 Heel 5 6a Movable ground stud 6b 8 Flange 9 II Locking mechanism 12 14 Partial conical area 15 17 Central convex Out zone 18 20 Top plate 21 23 Threaded seat 24 Sectional view to accommodate shoe nails 3 6 Fixed ground shoe nails 7 Bolt column ring top surface 10 13 16 Peripheral ends 19 Hub outer surface 22 25 Sole ground shoe nail friction element Chunky cylindrical wall loose ring at the second peripheral end of the surface in the cylindrical part of the threaded part