TWI274704B - Structure of a packer - Google Patents
Structure of a packer Download PDFInfo
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- TWI274704B TWI274704B TW94131957A TW94131957A TWI274704B TW I274704 B TWI274704 B TW I274704B TW 94131957 A TW94131957 A TW 94131957A TW 94131957 A TW94131957 A TW 94131957A TW I274704 B TWI274704 B TW I274704B
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- packaging machine
- machine structure
- rod
- steering wheel
- disposed
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- Labeling Devices (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1274704 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種包裝機結構，尤指一種連續且快速 包裝物件之包裝機結構，以達彎折、包裝物件全自動化之 目的。 【先前技術】 按，為了保持衛生、標示名稱、美化包裝或廣告之目 的，常以包裝紙、標籤、薄膜將產品包裝起來，達到美觀、 乾淨、衛生及宣傳之效果。 為了將產品包裝，常見係以人工將一張張包裝紙整齊 裁切、彎折而逐一將產品包裹，一方面無需採購機械之成 本，另一方面此技術門檻低，人工容易取得，故包裝之工 作大多仍以人工方式進行。 然而，若以單位時間之製造成本來算，人工即使熟練 後仍有其限制，以產量與生產成本之比例來看，以人工進 行之成本仍然偏高，反之，若能以自動化機械設備進行連 續不間斷之包裝及封合之動作，將大大降低生產成本、提 高產能。 緣此，本案之發明人累積多年設計製造之經驗，經不 斷思考、製造及修正，遂有本發明之誕生以解決上述問題。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係提供一種包裝機結構，其入料、 封合、貼標籤、出料動作連續且自動完成，生產效率大大 提升。 為了達到上述目的，本發明之包裝機結構包含：一機 台、一入料裝置、一封合裝置、一貼標籤裝置及一出料裝 1274704 物件以及複數個二盤、稷數個容槽以供置放 上，以使上蓋”二二，具有—蓋孔且樞接於轉盤 震置接，台適位固設-開蓋導轨，該入料 口、入料通道及失持定位組，該入料台俜1 =::該入料，設於入料台上以供物件 ’ 該夾持疋位組設於入料口下方且包含呈;#1274704 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a packaging machine structure, and more particularly to a packaging machine structure for continuously and rapidly packaging articles, for the purpose of bending and fully automating the packaged articles. [Prior Art] According to the purpose of maintaining hygiene, labeling names, beautifying packaging or advertising, packaging products, packaging labels, and films are often used to achieve aesthetic, clean, hygienic and promotional effects. In order to package the products, it is common to manually cut and bend one piece of wrapping paper to wrap the products one by one. On the one hand, there is no need to purchase the cost of the machine. On the other hand, the technical threshold is low and the manual is easy to obtain, so the packaging is Most of the work is still done manually. However, if the manufacturing cost per unit time is used, the labor is still limited even if it is skilled. In terms of the ratio of production to production cost, the cost of labor is still high. On the contrary, if it can be continuous with automated machinery and equipment. Uninterrupted packaging and sealing operations will greatly reduce production costs and increase production capacity. Therefore, the inventor of the present case accumulated many years of experience in designing and manufacturing, and after continuous thinking, manufacturing, and revision, the present invention was born to solve the above problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a packaging machine structure in which the feeding, sealing, labeling, and discharging operations are continuously and automatically completed, and the production efficiency is greatly improved. In order to achieve the above object, the packaging machine structure of the present invention comprises: a machine table, a feeding device, a feeding device, a labeling device and an unloading device 1274704 object, and a plurality of two disks and a plurality of receptacles for Positioning, so that the upper cover "22" has a cover hole and is pivotally connected to the rotary table, the table is fixed-opening the guide rail, the inlet port, the feeding channel and the lost positioning group, Feeding table = 1 =:: The feeding material is set on the loading table for the object 'The clamping position group is set below the feeding port and contains the present;#
:臂=夺組及下失持組，夹持臂由㈣元控= 口下夾持組之失持臂各具有底撐面。 片，裝置包含—壓料結構、—轉向盤及複數個葉 八μ堅料結構包含一支架及一設於支架上且由驅動 =艇動之μ料桿；該轉向盤具有—透孔而構成二= ‘刀，轉向盤外緣與—拉推結構相接，拉推結構之橫向位 =使該”向盤往復轉動；以及，複數個葉片係緊鄰於轉向 a且各葉片部分重疊，隨著轉向盤之往復轉動而使葉片擺 動向容槽延伸。 該貼標籤裝置主要包含—標籤供應結構及—標籤吸 取、t構’其中_標籤供應結構包含—標籤支架、複數個樞 没於標籤支架上之支輪、一設於標籤支架上之標籤條以及 一轉折平台，該標籤條由承載帶及貼紙構成，當標籤條經 過轉折平台之彎折後，貼紙將被推出而懸空，該標籤吸取 結構包含一可上下移動且柩設於機台旁之滑桿、一樞接於 滑桿上之橫桿及一設於橫桿一端之吸取器者。 該出料裝置包含一推送結構及一滑道，其中該推送結 構包含一可自動復位之旋轉桿、一橫向設於旋轉桿之擺臂 以及一固設於旋轉桿之扳動臂；藉此，當開蓋傳動組經過 1274704 開蓋導執將連動上蓋而打開，接著頂樓 而，於容槽内之物件頂出，接著旋; 而▼動擺臂’錢擺臂減物件m \ 快速出料之功效。 ^出’達到連績且 【實施方式】 功4==ΐ術内容、發明目的及其達成之 =有更①整料楚的減，下詳纟錢明之，並請— 併蒼閱所揭之圖式及圖號： 如第至一十圖所不，其為本發明一實施例之包f機 結構，其主要包含一機台⑴、一入料震置⑵例 =3)右-貼標籤裳置⑷及一嶋置⑸，其中輸 ⑴―具有—可㈣之轉盤⑴）、複數個等距排列於轉盤（⑴ =谷||(12)以供置放物件（A)以及複數個上蓋（13)以供覆 盍於谷槽（12)上方，容槽（12)底部具有—透糾⑴以供 -頂撐桿（⑷穿過’該上蓋⑽樞接於轉盤⑴）上且與一 開蓋？動組(1匕)連接，該上蓋（13)具有一蓋孔(131)，以 使上蓋（13)錢於魅⑴）時，纽（131)與容槽（⑵之 槽口（122)相對’該上蓋⑴）之蓋孔（131)周圍有環狀排 列之_^齒排（132) ’容槽（ΐ2)ρ@ σ周圍^有下齒排（123)以 與上蓋（13)之上齒排（132)相對應，尤其上齒排（132)係由 傾斜等距设置之斜片（132ΐ)所構成，斜片（1321)間具有空 隙（1322) ’機台（1)適位固設一開蓋導執（16)、一頂撐導 軌（17)及一斜面導執（18)。 請參閱第一、二、三及四圖，開蓋傳動組（15)包含一 滾輪（151)、一具有凸齒（1521)之齒狀體（152)及一固定於 上蓋（13)框接處之齒輪（153)，滾輪（151)係與齒狀體（152) 相接’齒狀體（152)之凸齒（1521)嚙合於齒輪（153)，滾輪 (151)抵靠於開蓋導軌（16)將連動齒狀體（152)以使齒輪 (153)轉動，隨著齒輪（153)轉動將使上蓋（13)打開，開蓋 得動組（15)進一步包含一緩衝彈性件（154)，以供上蓋（13) 篸合時緩衝用，避免上蓋（13)直接蓋合時之衝擊造成零件: Arm = win group and lower drop group, the clamping arm is controlled by (4) yuan = the underarm holding group has a bottom support surface. The device comprises: a press structure, a steering wheel and a plurality of leaf-eight-μ material structures comprising a bracket and a material rod disposed on the bracket and driven by the boat; the steering wheel has a through hole Two = 'knife, the outer edge of the steering wheel is connected with the pull-pull structure, the lateral position of the push-pull structure = makes the "reciprocal rotation to the disk; and, the plurality of blade systems are adjacent to the turn a and the blades partially overlap, with The reciprocating rotation of the steering wheel causes the blade to swing toward the pocket. The labeling device mainly comprises a label supply structure and a label suction, a t-structure, wherein the label supply structure comprises a label holder and a plurality of pivots are not attached to the label holder. a support wheel, a label strip disposed on the label holder, and a folding platform, the label strip is composed of a carrier tape and a sticker. After the label strip is bent through the folding platform, the sticker is pushed out and suspended, and the label suction structure comprises a a slide bar that can be moved up and down and disposed beside the machine table, a cross bar pivoted on the slide bar, and a suction device disposed at one end of the cross bar. The discharge device includes a push structure and a slideway. The pushing structure comprises an automatically resettable rotating rod, a swing arm disposed transversely to the rotating rod and a pulling arm fixed to the rotating rod; thereby, when the opening cover transmission group passes the 1274704 open cover guide, the upper cover is linked And open, and then on the top floor, the objects in the cavity are ejected, and then rotated; and the ▼ swing arm 'money swing arm reduces the object m \ fast discharge effect. ^ Out' to achieve success and [implementation] 4==ΐ 内容 内容 、 发明 发明 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = No, it is a package f-machine structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, which mainly comprises a machine (1), a material shock (2) = 3) a right-labeled wear (4) and a set (5), wherein the input (1) - A turntable (1) having a (4), a plurality of equidistantly arranged on the turntable ((1) = valley||(12) for placing the object (A) and a plurality of upper covers (13) for covering the trough (12) Above, the bottom of the pocket (12) has a permeable (1) for the top struts ((4) through the 'the upper cover (10) pivoted to the turntable (1)) and with a cover? The movable group (1匕) is connected, and the upper cover (13) has a cover hole (131), so that when the upper cover (13) is used for the charm (1), the button (131) is opposite to the slot (122) of the receptacle (122). The cover hole (131) of the upper cover (1) has an annular arrangement of _^ tooth rows (132) 'the groove (ΐ2) ρ@ σ around ^ has a lower tooth row (123) to be above the upper cover (13) Corresponding to the row of teeth (132), in particular, the upper row of teeth (132) is formed by obliquely equidistantly disposed diagonal pieces (132ΐ), and there is a gap between the inclined pieces (1321) (1322) 'The machine table (1) is suitable for positioning An open cover guide (16), a top support rail (17) and a bevel guide (18) are provided. Please refer to the first, second, third and fourth figures, and the open cover drive set (15) includes a roller (151). a tooth (152) having a convex tooth (1521) and a gear (153) fixed to a frame of the upper cover (13), the roller (151) being in contact with the tooth (152) The convex tooth (1521) of the body (152) is meshed with the gear (153), and the roller (151) abuts against the opening cover rail (16) to interlock the tooth (152) to rotate the gear (153) with the gear ( 153) Rotating will open the upper cover (13), and the cover will be moved further (15). The utility model comprises a buffering elastic member (154) for buffering when the upper cover (13) is twisted, so as to avoid the impact of the upper cover (13) when the cover is directly covered.
請芩閱第一及五至七圖，該入料裝置包含一入料 合（21)、一入料通道（22)及一夾持定位組（23)，其中該入 科台（21)设於機台（1)侧邊，該入料通道（22)設於入料台 (21)上以供物件（A)置放且具有入料口（221)及長形孔 (222)，該長形孔（222)可供觀看物件（A)是否排列整齊， 真可透過長形孔（222)調整物件（A)維持整齊，以利於物件 (A)在入料通道（22)内之移動，又該夾持定位組（23)於入 科口（221)下方且包含—上夾持組（231)及―設於上夾持 解（231)下之下夾持組（232)，上、下夾持組⑵u、⑵2) 备包含-對夾持臂⑽）、（234)，下夹持組（232)之失持 |(234)各具有底撐面（235)，藉此，物件⑴沿著入料通 道（）向上排列且由下夾持組⑵2)之底撐面⑵WPlease refer to the first and fifth to seventh figures. The feeding device comprises a feeding unit (21), a feeding channel (22) and a clamping positioning group (23), wherein the entering station (21) is provided. On the side of the machine (1), the feeding channel (22) is disposed on the loading table (21) for the object (A) to be placed and has a feeding port (221) and an elongated hole (222), The elongated hole (222) can be used to view whether the object (A) is arranged neatly, and can be adjusted through the elongated hole (222) to keep the object (A) tidy to facilitate the movement of the object (A) in the feeding passage (22). And the clamping positioning group (23) is below the entrance port (221) and includes an upper clamping group (231) and a clamping group (232) disposed under the upper clamping solution (231). The lower clamping group (2)u, (2)2) includes a pair of clamping arms (10)), (234), and a lower clamping group (232) of the holdings | (234) each having a bottom support surface (235), whereby the object (1) The bottom support faces (2) W which are arranged upward along the feed passage () and are held by the lower clamp group (2) 2)
)穩定地 落入容槽（12)内。 八、九及十圖，該封合裝置（3)包含一 1274704 壓料結構（31)、一轉向盤（32)及複數個葉片（33)，其中該 壓料結構（31)包含—支架（311)及於支架（311)上丄 由驅動70件（312)驅動之壓料桿（313)，該轉向盤（32)具有 一透孔（321)而構成容槽〇2)之一部分，轉向盤（32)^緣 與-拉推結，(34)相接，拉推結構(34)之橫向位移使該轉 向盤（32)往復轉動，各葉片（33)緊鄰於轉向盤（32)且各葉 片（33)部分重疊，隨著轉向盤（32)之往復轉動而使葉片、 (33)擺動向容槽（12)延伸。 、 該轉向盤（32)下設有一固定盤（35)，該固定盤（35) 以螺桿（351)與轉盤⑴）固接，各葉片（33)設於轉向盤（ 與固疋盤（35)間，葉片（33)係部分重疊係設為水滴形且適 位設有一樞接位（331)、一突設之導塊（332)及一缺口 (333) ’樞接位（331)係供樞設於該固定盤（35)或該轉向盤 (32) ，該導塊（332)嵌入設於與葉片（33)樞設處相對之固 定盤(35)或轉向盤（32)之弧形導槽；於本實施例中，葉片 (33) 係樞設於固定盤（35)，該固定盤（35)中央具有凹槽 (352)而構成容槽（12)之一部分，固定盤（35)由螺桿（351) 穿設以與轉盤（11)固接，亦即使各葉片⑽可旋轉地設於 轉向盤（32)與固定盤（35)間，導塊（332)嵌入轉向盤（32) 之導槽（322) ’隨著固定盤（35)與轉向盤（32)相對旋轉而 使導塊（332)沿著導槽（322)移動。 若導塊（332)沿著導槽（322)向容槽〇2)中心移動，葉 片（33)與樞接處相對端向容槽（12)中心移動而使各葉片 (33)包圍之空間縮小；若導塊（332)沿著導槽（322)向外移 動，則葉片（33)之與樞接處相對端將向容槽（12)外移動而 使各葉片（33)包圍之空間放大，甚至葉片（33)將隱藏於轉 1274704 向盤（32)和固定盤（35)之間，而葉片（33)上之缺口（333) 可使相鄰葉片（33)收合時使樞接處嵌入，避免葉片（33)間 相互卡制。 該拉推結構（34)包含一連接桿（341)、一與連接桿（3 41)連接之直桿（342)及適位設於機台（1)之斜軌組 (343) ’該連接桿（341)係與轉向盤（32)邊緣延伸出之延伸 塊（323)枢設，且可滑動地連接於突設在轉盤（丨丨）下方之 一拉推座體（111)，尤其該直桿（342)亦與固接一橫向副桿 (344) 而可滑動地與拉推座體（111)相接，以限定連接棒 (341)移動之方向及限制轉動；斜軌組（343)包含一外拉斜 執（3431)及一内推斜執（3432)，外拉斜軌（3431)由内向外 斜設，内推斜軌（3432)則由外向内斜設，當直桿（342)沿 著外拉斜軌（3431)移動時，連接桿（341)向外移動而令轉 向盤（32)朝一方向轉動，當直桿（342)沿著内推斜執（3432) 移動日守，連接桿（341)向内移動而令轉向盤（32)朝另一方 向轉動，藉由轉向盤（32)之轉動而帶動各葉片（33)收合與 打開。 請參閱第十一、十二及十三圖，該貼標籤裝置包 含一標籤供應結構（41)及一標籤吸取結構（42)，其中該標 籤供應結構（41)包含一標籤支架（4Π)、複數個樞設於標 籤支采（411)上之支輪（412)、一成捲設於標籤支架（4H) 上之標籤條（413)以及一轉折平台（414)，該標籤條（413) 由承載帶（4131)及貼紙（4132)構成，標籤條（413)搭設各 支輪（412)而經過轉折平台（414)之彎折後，貼紙（4132)將 被推出而懸空。 該貼標籤裝置（4)之標籤吸取結構（42)包含一可上下 10 1274704 移動且樞設於機台（1)旁之滑桿（421)、一樞接於滑桿（421) 上之橫桿（422)及一設於橫桿（422)—端之吸取器（423); 特別是滑桿（421)係與一連桿（431)樞接，該連桿（431)另 一端與一擺動桿（432)枢接，該擺動桿（432)另一端樞接於 機台（1)，擺動桿（432)中間適位設有一滾輪（433)以與一 惰輪（434)抵靠，隨著惰輪（434)之轉動以使滑桿（421)上 下位移，而該惰輪（434)具有一凹部（4341)而呈腎形。 為了將貼紙（4132)貼住，該吸取器（423)係内部設有 通道且與抽氣裝置（未圖示）相連，該抽氣裝置可為風扇、 真空抽取機或其他適當之結構，得以產生吸力而將貼紙 (4132)吸附於吸取器（423)之吸取口（4232)，尤其該吸取 (423)設有抽氣管（4231)以與抽氣裝置相連，各貼紙 (4132)旁設有定位孔（4133)以供偵測裝置（44)定位，一旦 债測裝置（44)偵測到定位孔（4133)未到達預定位置時，包 裝機之運作將停止；又標籤支架（4H)上樞設一滚軸（451) 及一與滾軸（451)抵靠之壓輪（452)，壓輪（452)係可調整 鬆緊的方式相接於標籤支架（411)上，將標籤條（413)夾置 於滾轴（451)與壓輪（452)，滾軸（451)之轉動將拉動標籤 條（413)。滑桿（421)適位固設一驅動元件（424)，該驅動 元件（424)·_^縮桿（425)以使其伸縮，該伸縮桿⑽） 之一端嚙合於橫桿（422)上之斜軌（426)，當伸縮桿（425) 伸縮時，將推動橫桿（422)使其以滑桿（421)為支點而旋 轉’再者’滑桿（421)側邊固接一限位桿（42⑴以 桿（421)僅能上下移動而不能旋轉。 請參閱第-、十四至十七圖，該出料襞置⑸包含一 推送結構（51)及-滑道⑽，其中該推送結構⑼設於機 ί2747〇4 °⑴側邊且包含—可自動復位之旋轉桿（511)、-橫向設 於旋轉才干（511)之擺臂（512)以及一固設於旋轉桿（511)之 扳動臂（513)。該滑道（52)可供物件⑷被擺臂⑸2)推送 後沿著該滑道（52)滑出，尤其該旋轉桿（511)係與一彈性 元件（514)連接使其受斜面導執（18)扳動旋轉後可復位。 頂撐導執（17)係設於機台（丨）適位之環形導執座 ^171)，該頂撐導執（17)呈一三角形，當轉盤（11)轉動時， 谷槽（12)底部之頂撐桿（14)將抵靠且沿著導執座（171)移 ， 動，經過頂撐導執（17)時將上升而將置於容槽（12)内之物 件（Α)頂出，該頂撐桿（14)底部設有滚輪（141)以減少與頂 撐導執（17)及導執座（171)之摩擦。 滑道（52)上方設有一下壓裝置（53)，其包含一驅動元 件（531)及一被驅動元件（531)推送之壓塊（532)，當物件 (Α)靜止於壓塊（532)下方時，由驅動元件（mi)驅動壓塊 (532)下移以壓迫物件（Α)，以使物件（〇之包裝更緊密。 滑道（52)末端設有一可啟閉之擋止門（54)，當擋止門（54) 擋於滑道（52)時可將物件（Α)擋止定位，擋止門（54)移開 日令可使物件（Α)繼績往前滑動，該滑道（52)末端設有一電 眼（55)以偵測物件（Α)之通過以計算物件（Α)之數量，該滑 道（52)上方設有一風嘴（56)以供喷射氣體，以將滑道 上之物件（Α)推出，或者，當物件（a)之包裝不完全或物件 (Α)受下壓裝置（53)而黏於滑道（52)上時，風嘴（56)可將 滑道（52)上障礙物清除，以利於後面物件滑出。 藉由上述結構，該開蓋傳動組（15)隨著轉盤（11)旋轉 而經過開蓋導軌（16)時，開蓋傳動組（15)抵靠於開蓋導軌 (16)並連動上蓋（13)而打開，將包裝用之片體（Β)覆蓋於 12 1274704) stably falls into the pocket (12). In Figures 8, 9 and 10, the sealing device (3) comprises a 1274704 press structure (31), a steering wheel (32) and a plurality of blades (33), wherein the press structure (31) comprises a bracket ( 311) and a support rod (313) driven by a 70 piece (312) on the bracket (311), the steering wheel (32) having a through hole (321) to form a part of the pocket 〇 2), turning The disk (32) is edged and pulled, and (34) is connected. The lateral displacement of the pulling structure (34) causes the steering wheel (32) to reciprocately rotate, and each blade (33) is adjacent to the steering wheel (32) and Each of the blades (33) partially overlaps, and the blade (33) swings toward the pocket (12) as the steering wheel (32) reciprocates. A fixed plate (35) is disposed under the steering wheel (32), the fixed plate (35) is fixed by a screw (351) and a turntable (1), and each blade (33) is disposed on the steering wheel (with a fixed disk (35) Between the blades, the partial overlap of the blades (33) is set to a teardrop shape and a pivotal position (331), a protruding guide block (332) and a notch (333) 'pivot position (331) are provided. Provided to the fixed disk (35) or the steering wheel (32), the guiding block (332) is embedded in an arc of the fixed disk (35) or the steering wheel (32) opposite to the pivoting of the blade (33) In the embodiment, the blade (33) is pivotally disposed on the fixing plate (35), and the fixing plate (35) has a groove (352) at the center to form a part of the receiving groove (12), and the fixing plate ( 35) threaded by a screw (351) to be fixed to the turntable (11), and even if each blade (10) is rotatably disposed between the steering wheel (32) and the fixed plate (35), the guide block (332) is embedded in the steering wheel ( 32) Guide groove (322) 'The guide block (332) moves along the guide groove (322) as the fixed disk (35) and the steering wheel (32) rotate relative to each other. If the guide block (332) is along the guide groove (322) Move to the center of the pocket 〇 2), the blade (33) The opposite end of the pivotal portion moves toward the center of the pocket (12) to reduce the space surrounded by the blades (33); if the guide block (332) moves outward along the guide groove (322), the blade (33) is The opposite end of the pivotal joint will move outwardly of the pocket (12) to enlarge the space enclosed by each blade (33), and even the blade (33) will be hidden between the turn 1274704 and the fixed disk (35). The notch (333) on the blade (33) allows the adjacent blades (33) to be engaged when the arms are folded, thereby avoiding the mutual locking of the blades (33). The pushing structure (34) comprises a connecting rod (341), a straight rod (342) connected to the connecting rod (341), and a inclined rail group (343) corresponding to the machine table (1). The rod (341) is pivoted from the extension block (323) extending from the edge of the steering wheel (32), and is slidably coupled to one of the push-pull seats (111) protruding from the turntable (丨丨), in particular The straight rod (342) is also slidably coupled to the pusher base (111) by a transverse sub-bar (344) to define the direction of movement of the connecting rod (341) and to limit rotation; the ramp group (343) ) includes an outer pull oblique (3431) and an inner push oblique (3432), the outer pull ramp (3431) is inclined from the inside to the outside, and the inner push ramp (3432) is inclined from the outer to the inner, when the straight rod (342) When moving along the outer pull ramp (3431), the connecting rod (341) moves outward to rotate the steering wheel (32) in one direction, and when the straight rod (342) moves along the inner push ramp (3432) At the time of day, the connecting rod (341) moves inward to rotate the steering wheel (32) in the other direction, and the blades (33) are engaged and opened by the rotation of the steering wheel (32). Referring to Figures 11, 12 and 13, the labeling device comprises a label supply structure (41) and a label suction structure (42), wherein the label supply structure (41) comprises a label holder (4Π), plural a support wheel (412) pivotally mounted on the label support (411), a label strip (413) wound on the label holder (4H), and a folding platform (414), the label strip (413) being carried by the label The belt (4131) and the sticker (4132) are formed. The label strip (413) is erected by each of the support wheels (412) and bent by the turning platform (414), and the sticker (4132) is pushed out and suspended. The label picking structure (42) of the labeling device (4) comprises a slide bar (421) movable up and down 10 1274704 and pivoted on the machine table (1), and a cross bar pivoted on the slide bar (421) (422) and a suction device (423) disposed at the end of the crossbar (422); in particular, the sliding bar (421) is pivotally connected to a connecting rod (431), and the other end of the connecting rod (431) is oscillated The rod (432) is pivotally connected, and the other end of the swinging rod (432) is pivotally connected to the machine table (1), and a roller (433) is disposed in the middle of the swinging rod (432) to abut against an idler pulley (434). The rotation of the idler pulley (434) causes the slider (421) to be displaced up and down, and the idler pulley (434) has a recess (4341) and is kidney-shaped. In order to attach the sticker (4132), the suction device (423) is internally provided with a passage and connected to an air extracting device (not shown), which may be a fan, a vacuum extractor or other suitable structure. The suction force is generated to adsorb the sticker (4132) to the suction port (4232) of the suction device (423). In particular, the suction (423) is provided with an air suction pipe (4231) for connecting with the air suction device, and each sticker (4132) is disposed beside The positioning hole (4133) is positioned for the detecting device (44). Once the debt detecting device (44) detects that the positioning hole (4133) has not reached the predetermined position, the operation of the packaging machine will stop; and the label holder (4H) A roller (451) and a pressure roller (452) abutting against the roller (451) are pivoted, and the pressure roller (452) is attached to the label holder (411) in an elastically adjustable manner, and the label strip is 413) is placed between the roller (451) and the pressure roller (452), and the rotation of the roller (451) will pull the label strip (413). The sliding rod (421) is fixedly disposed with a driving component (424), the driving component (424) is reduced or contracted (425) to telescope, and one end of the telescopic rod (10) is engaged with the crossbar (422). The ramp (426), when the telescopic rod (425) is telescopic, will push the crossbar (422) to rotate with the sliding rod (421) as a fulcrum to rotate the 're-slider' (421) side fixing The position lever (42 (1) can only move up and down without being rotated by the rod (421). Please refer to the figures - 14, 14 to 17, the discharge device (5) comprises a push structure (51) and a slide (10), wherein The pushing structure (9) is disposed on the side of the machine ί2747〇4 °(1) and includes a rotating rod (511) capable of automatically resetting, a swing arm (512) laterally disposed on the rotating shaft (511), and a fixed rod (511). Pulling arm (513). The slide (52) allows the object (4) to be pushed by the swing arm (5) 2) and then slides along the slide (52), in particular the rotating rod (511) is coupled with an elastic element ( 514) The connection is reset by the inclined guide (18). The top support guide (17) is set on the machine (丨) suitable position of the annular guide seat ^ 171), the top support guide (17) is a triangle, when the turntable (11) is rotated, the trough (12) The bottom struts (14) will abut and move along the guide seat (171), moving through the top support (17) and will be placed in the pocket (12). The ejector is provided with a roller (141) at the bottom of the top stay (14) to reduce friction with the top support (17) and the guide seat (171). Above the slide (52) is provided a pressing device (53) comprising a driving element (531) and a pressing block (532) pushed by the driving element (531), when the object (Α) is stationary at the pressing block (532) When the lower part is driven, the driving element (mi) drives the pressing block (532) to move down to press the object (Α), so that the object (the packaging of the crucible is tighter. The end of the sliding path (52) is provided with an opening and closing stop door. (54), when the blocking door (54) is blocked on the slide (52), the object (Α) can be stopped, and the stop door (54) can be removed to make the article (Α) track forward. An electric eye (55) is disposed at an end of the slide (52) to detect the passage of the object (Α) to calculate the quantity of the object (Α), and a tuyer (56) is disposed above the slide (52) for injecting gas. To push out the object on the slide (or), or when the package of the object (a) is incomplete or the object (Α) is adhered to the slide (52) by the pressing device (53), the wind nozzle (56) The obstacle on the slide (52) can be removed to facilitate the sliding of the rear object. With the above structure, the open cover transmission group (15) passes through the open cover rail (16) as the turntable (11) rotates. Open cover Group (15) against the lid opening guide rail (16) and the interlocking cover (13) is opened, the sheet of wrapping material (Beta) covering 121,274,704
請參閱第-、九、十二、十五、十六及十八圖所示， 其為物件（A)被包裝之過程，首先卩體⑻被置於容槽（12) 内’物件（A)被置於片體⑻上後，壓料桿（313)下移將物 件（A)下壓使#體⑻周圍g起，接著葉⑽3)收合使片體 ⑻寫、折’再由貼標籤裝置⑷之吸取器⑷3)吸取貼紙 (4132)且將其貼於片體⑻上，頂稽桿（⑷將物件（a)頂出 後被出料裝置⑸之歸（512)撥出而滑落於滑道（52)，再 由壓塊（532)下壓貼紙⑷32)以使貼紙（4132)緊密貼合於 片體（B)上’最後’完成物件⑷包裝於片體⑻内之動作。 f槽⑽後蓋上上蓋（13)，接著物件（A)填人上蓋（13)之 蓋孔（131)，壓料桿（313)下壓使物件（A)下沈而片體⑻週 緣立起’隨之拉推結構（34)位移以使葉片（33)延伸入容槽 ⑽而將豎起之片體⑻彎折包向物件（A)，接著，桿藏吸 取結構（42)之吸取器（423)移動至貼紙⑷32)之上方以將 貼紙（4132)吸附於吸取器（423)，橫桿（422)轉動一角度而 到達容槽（12)之上方，隨之滑桿⑷1)下移將貼紙（4132) 貼於物件（A)上；當頂撐桿（⑷抵靠於頂料軌⑽而上 升二將使置於容槽（12)内之物件（A)被頂出；當扳動臂（513) 抵靠於斜面導執（18)而帶動旋轉桿（511)旋轉，一旦板動 臂（513)麟斜㈣軌（18)，#著補桿（511)之自動復位 動作而揮動擺臂（512)，以使擺臂（512)推送物件（A)至滑 道（52)滑出，達到快速且持續包裝物件（A)之目的。 再者，請參閱第一、十九及二十圖，該機台⑴進一 步包含-電控裝置⑹，該電找置⑻係包含複數個凸輪 ⑽及複數個相對於凸輪⑽之控制開關（62)，各控制開 關（62)與機台⑴上之特定結構相接以控制其啟動或停 13 止，尤其該凸輪（61)星右# 之位置而啟閉或正反▲ 凹，制開關(62)感應該内凹 由一樞接於機台（ 之電磁特性，又，各凸輪（61) 與驅動轉盤（11D)叙之凸輪桿（63)連接，該凸輪桿（63) 動力源⑺同步轉動，相嗤合’使得各凸輪（61)與 (71)及由驅動_達（7彳作之動力源⑺係包含驅動馬達 與轉盤(⑴相接使复轉動，該齒_) 動一連動产Oh ，、轉動，且错由斜齒輪（73)之嚙合而轉 輪桿⑽二=動桿(74)將轉動惰輪(434)且與凸 月j述之貝施例或圖示並非限定本發明之結構樣態或 、壬何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化戍 修飾，皆應視為不_本_之專利範轉。 由此可知，與習知技術而言，本創作之優點具有·· 1·使包，之流程全自動完成，擺脫傳統手工作業之缺點， 大大提升產量，降低成本，使業者得到最大利潤。 2·僅需一驅動馬達及一電控裝置即可使各動作同步進 行，無須太複雜之電路控制或微電腦控制，結構簡單， 不易損壞，而且維修亦方便。 綜上所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功 效’又其所揭露之具體構造不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中， 亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要 求，爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准 專利，則實感德便Λ 14 1274704 【圖式簡單說明】Please refer to the figures -, 9, 12, 15, 16 and 18, which is the process in which the object (A) is packaged. First, the carcass (8) is placed in the cuvette (12) 'object (A) After being placed on the sheet body (8), the pressing rod (313) is moved down to press the object (A) downward so that the #body (8) is around the g, and then the leaf (10) 3) is folded so that the sheet (8) is written, folded, and then labeled. The sucker (4) 3) of the device (4) sucks the sticker (4132) and attaches it to the sheet body (8), and the top picking rod ((4) pulls out the object (a) and is thrown out by the returning device (5) (512) The slide (52) is further pressed by the clamp (532) to press the sticker (4) 32) so that the sticker (4132) fits snugly on the sheet (B) and the final object (4) is wrapped in the sheet (8). The f-slot (10) is covered with an upper cover (13), and then the object (A) is filled with a cover hole (131) of the upper cover (13), and the pressing rod (313) is pressed down to cause the object (A) to sink and the body (8) to stand on the periphery. From the following, the displacement of the structure (34) is pushed to extend the blade (33) into the pocket (10) and the erected sheet (8) is bent to the object (A), and then the suction of the rod suction structure (42) The device (423) moves over the sticker (4) 32) to adsorb the sticker (4132) to the suction (423), and the crossbar (422) rotates an angle to reach above the pocket (12), followed by the slider (4) 1) Attach the sticker (4132) to the object (A); when the top stay ((4) abuts against the top rail (10) and rises two, the object (A) placed in the pocket (12) is ejected; The pulling arm (513) abuts the inclined guide (18) to drive the rotating rod (511) to rotate, and once the moving arm (513) is inclined (four) rail (18), the automatic resetting action of the #补补杆(511) The swing arm (512) is swung so that the swing arm (512) pushes the object (A) to the slide (52) to slide out, achieving the purpose of quickly and continuously wrapping the object (A). Furthermore, please refer to the first and tenth. 9 and 20 maps, the machine (1) One step comprises an electronic control device (6) comprising a plurality of cams (10) and a plurality of control switches (62) with respect to the cams (10), each control switch (62) being connected to a specific structure on the machine table (1) Controlling its start or stop, especially the position of the cam (61) star right #, opening and closing or positive and negative ▲ concave, the switch (62) senses that the concave is pivoted to the machine (the electromagnetic characteristics, and Each cam (61) is coupled to a cam lever (63) of the drive dial (11D), and the power source (7) of the cam lever (63) rotates synchronously, and is coupled to each of the cams (61) and (71) and driven _达(7彳的动力源(7) consists of a drive motor and a turntable ((1) is connected to make a double rotation, the tooth _) moves a production Oh, rotates, and the wrong gear is engaged by the helical gear (73) The rod (10) two = the moving rod (74) will rotate the idler (434) and the embodiment or illustration of the embossing is not limited to the structural aspect of the invention or to those of ordinary skill in the art. Appropriate changes and modifications should be regarded as not the patents of this patent. It can be seen that, with the prior art, the advantages of this creation are ···································································································· Simultaneously, without complicated circuit control or microcomputer control, the structure is simple, not easy to damage, and the maintenance is also convenient. In summary, the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency' and the specific structure disclosed therein is not only I have never seen it in the same kind of products, and have not disclosed it before the application. Cheng has fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law. He has filed an application for an invention patent according to law, and he is pleased to review it and grant a patent. 1274704 [Simple description of the diagram]
第一圖··本發明之俯視圖 f二圖··本發明上蓋蓋合於轉盤之側視圖 第二圖：本發明上蓋掀起狀態之側視圖 ，四圖·本發明上盍掀起狀態之立體示意圖 弟士圖：本發明入料裝置之侧視圖 々、圖·本發明之夾持定位組夹持物件狀態之俯視 圖’其中物件底部由下夹持組及底撲面夾持 支撐 第七圖1 is a side view of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the upper cover of the present invention. The second view of the upper cover of the present invention is a side view of the upper cover of the present invention. Figure: Side view of the feeding device of the present invention, Fig. 1 is a top view of the state of the clamping member of the clamping positioning group of the present invention, wherein the bottom of the object is supported by the lower clamping group and the bottom surface.
第八圖： 第九圖·· 第十圖： 第十一圖 第十二圖 第十三圖 第十四圖 第十五圖 第十六圖 第十七圖 ^發明之峡定位纟1祕物件狀態之俯視 :’其中第-物件落人容槽且第二物件由上 爽持組夹持 本發明部分封合裝置之側視圖 ^明部分封合裝置之立體分解圖 本發明部分封合裝置之俯視圖 本發明貼標籤裝置之側視圖 ·.本發明貼標籤裝置吸取貼紙狀態之俯視圖 ••本發明封合I置貼上貼紙狀態之俯視圖 1發明出料裝置之俯視圖，#中板動臂沿 •著斜面導執移動而使旋轉桿轉動 •，發明出料裝置之俯視圖，其中扳動臂脫 •離斜面導執而使擺臂將物件撥入滑道 •本發明出料裝置之側視圖，其中該下壓裝 置準備下壓以將貼紙壓實 •本發明出料裝置之側視圖，其中擋止門打 開以使物件滑出 15 1274704The eighth picture: The ninth picture·· The tenth picture: The eleventh picture The twelfth picture The thirteenth picture The fourteenth picture The fifteenth figure The sixteenth figure The seventeenth figure The invention of the gorge positioning 纟1 secret object The top view of the state: 'the first object is dropped into the groove and the second object is held by the upper holding group. The side view of the partial sealing device of the present invention is a perspective exploded view of the partial sealing device of the present invention. Top view of the labeling device of the present invention. Top view of the state in which the labeling device of the present invention absorbs the sticker. • The top view of the sealing device of the present invention is attached to the sticker. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the inventing device, #中板 boom along the slope The guide moves to rotate the rotating rod. The top view of the injecting device is in which the arm is disengaged from the beveled guide so that the swing arm dials the object into the slide. The side view of the discharge device of the present invention, wherein the lower side Pressing device is pressed down to compact the sticker. • Side view of the discharge device of the present invention, wherein the stop door is opened to allow the article to slide out 15 1274704
第十八圖：本發明物件包裝流程之立體示意圖 第十九圖：本發明電控裝置之俯視圖 第二十圖：本發明電控裝置及貼標籤裝置之側視圖 【主要元件符號說明】 0) 機台 (11) 轉盤 (111) 拉推座體 (12) 容槽 (121) 透孔 (122) 槽口 (123) 下齒排 (13) 上蓋 (131) 蓋孔 (132) 上齒排 (1321) 斜片 (1322) 空隙 (14) 頂撐桿 (141) 滾輪 (15) 開蓋傳動組 (151) 滾輪 (152) 齒狀體 (1521) 凸齒 (153) 齒輪 (154) 缓衝彈性件 (16) 開蓋導軌 (17) 頂撐導執 (171) 導軌座 (18) 斜面導軌 ⑵ 入料裝置 (21) 入料台 (22) 入料通道 (221) 入料口 (222) 長形孔 (23) 夹持定位組 (231) 上炎持組 (232) 下夾持組 (233) 夾持臂 (234) 夾持臂 (235) 底撐面 (3) 封合裝置 16 1274704FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the packaging process of the present invention. FIG. 19 is a top view of the electronic control device of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a side view of the electronic control device and the labeling device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 0) Table (11) Turntable (111) Pull base (12) Groove (121) Through hole (122) Notch (123) Lower tooth row (13) Upper cover (131) Cover hole (132) Upper tooth row (1321 Inclined piece (1322) Clearance (14) Top strut (141) Roller (15) Open cover drive set (151) Roller (152) Tooth (1521) Convex (153) Gear (154) Cushioning elastic (16) Open cover rail (17) Top support guide (171) Guide rail seat (18) Bevel guide rail (2) Feeding device (21) Feeding table (22) Feeding channel (221) Inlet (222) Long Hole (23) Clamping positioning group (231) Upper inflammatory holding group (232) Lower clamping group (233) Clamping arm (234) Clamping arm (235) Bottom struts (3) Sealing device 16 1274704
(31) 壓料結構 (311) 支架 (312) 驅動元件 (313) 壓料桿 (32) 轉向盤 (321) 透孔 (322) 導槽 (323) 延伸塊 (33) 葉片 (331) 樞接位 (332) 導塊 (333) 缺口 (34) 拉推結構 (341) 連接桿 (342) 直桿 (343) 斜執組 (3431) 外拉斜執 (3432) 内推斜軌 (344) 副桿 (35) 固定盤 (351) 螺桿 (352) 凹槽 (4) 貼標籤裝置 (41) 標籤供應結構 (411) 標籤支架 (412) 支輪 (413) 標籤條 (4131) 承載帶 (4132) 貼紙 (4133) 定位孔 (414) 轉折平台 (42) 標籤吸取結構 (421) 滑桿 (4211) 限位桿 (422) 橫桿 (423) 吸取器 (4231) 抽氣管 (4232) 吸取口 (424) 驅動元件 (425) 伸縮桿 (426) 斜執 (431) 連桿 (432) 擺動桿 (433) 滾輪 17 1274704(31) Pressing structure (311) Bracket (312) Drive element (313) Presser bar (32) Steering wheel (321) Through hole (322) Guide groove (323) Extension block (33) Blade (331) Pivot Bit (332) Guide block (333) Notch (34) Pull structure (341) Connecting rod (342) Straight rod (343) Inclined group (3431) Outer pull oblique (3432) Inverted inclined rail (344) Rod (35) Fixed plate (351) Screw (352) Groove (4) Labeling device (41) Label supply structure (411) Label holder (412) Support wheel (413) Label strip (4131) Carrier tape (4132) Sticker ( 4133) Positioning hole (414) Turning platform (42) Label suction structure (421) Slide rod (4211) Limit rod (422) Cross rod (423) Suction (4231) Suction tube (4232) Suction port (424) Drive Component (425) Telescopic rod (426) Oblique (431) Connecting rod (432) Swing rod (433) Roller 17 1274704
(434) 惰輪 (4341) 凹部 (44) 偵測裝置 (451) 滾軸 (452) 壓輪 (5) 出料裝置 (51) 推送結構 (511) 旋轉桿 (512) 擺臂 (513) 扳動臂 (514) 彈性元件 (52) 滑道 (53) 下壓裝置 (531) 驅動元件 (532) 壓塊 (54) 擋止門 (55) 電眼 (56) 風嘴 (6) 電控裝置 (61) 凸輪 (62) 控制開關 (63) 凸輪桿 (7) 動力源 (71) 驅動馬達 (72) 齒輪箱 (73) 斜齒輪 (74) 連動桿 (A) 物件 (B) 片體 18(434) Idler (4341) Recess (44) Detection device (451) Roller (452) Pressure roller (5) Discharge device (51) Push structure (511) Rotary lever (512) Swing arm (513) Boom (514) Elastic element (52) Slide (53) Pressing device (531) Drive element (532) Clamp block (54) Stop door (55) Electric eye (56) Air nozzle (6) Electronic control device ( 61) Cam (62) Control switch (63) Cam lever (7) Power source (71) Drive motor (72) Gearbox (73) Helical gear (74) Linkage lever (A) Object (B) Sheet 18
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW94131957A TWI274704B (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | Structure of a packer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW94131957A TWI274704B (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | Structure of a packer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI274704B true TWI274704B (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| TW200711942A TW200711942A (en) | 2007-04-01 |
Family
ID=38624116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW94131957A TWI274704B (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | Structure of a packer |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI274704B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI399201B (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2013-06-21 | Oriental Inst Technology | Medicine feeding apparatus |
| CN110615149A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-12-27 | 江门市新会区立本自动化设备有限公司 | General tea packagine machine of full-automatic mandarin orange of integration |
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2005
- 2005-09-16 TW TW94131957A patent/TWI274704B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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