TWI269406B - Flexible capacity memory IC - Google Patents
Flexible capacity memory IC Download PDFInfo
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- TWI269406B TWI269406B TW94117140A TW94117140A TWI269406B TW I269406 B TWI269406 B TW I269406B TW 94117140 A TW94117140 A TW 94117140A TW 94117140 A TW94117140 A TW 94117140A TW I269406 B TWI269406 B TW I269406B
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Abstract
Description
1269406 .五、發明說明(1) _ 1 .本技藝所屬技術領域 本技藝適用於記憶體I c之設計,特別適用於可以彈性擴 充記憶容量之記憶體I C之設計。 ‘ 2 .先前技術 -習知技藝如圖1所不’以在晶圓(wafer)上的兩片相鄰的 記憶體I C 1 0作為範例說明,每一片記憶體I C 1 0皆具有多 個「銲塾」(pad)12,包含「信號銲塾」(signal pad)、 以及「電源銲墊」(p 〇 w e r p a d )。銲塾1 2係用以電性辆合 至外部電路之用,當客戶訂購單一容量記憶體I C時,接 ⑯單公司便依據圖一虛線所示之水平切割線Η、以及垂直切 割線V,將晶圓切割得到個別的單一容量之記憶體I C 1 0 ,圖中顯示切割以後可以得到兩片單一容量之記憶體 I C 1 0 ° 若客戶訂購二倍容量之記憶體I C時,依據習知技藝,接 單公司必須為此「二倍容量之記憶體I C」新產品,另外 設計一套光罩,才能提供客戶二倍容量之記憶體I C。同 樣地,當客戶訂購更多不同容量記憶體I C時,就須要設 計相對套數之光罩,如此,對於接單公司,不但成本相 Λ對倍數增加,同時,在行政管理以及產品類別之生產管 制上’都增加許多成本。本技藝首先揭露一種可以任意 擴充記憶體容量之I C設計,可以節省接單公司大量成 本,例如:人力成本、生產管制成本、以及行政管理之1269406. V. INSTRUCTIONS (1) _ 1. TECHNICAL FIELD The present technology is applicable to the design of the memory Ic, and is particularly suitable for the design of the memory I C which can elastically expand the memory capacity. '2. Prior Art - The prior art is not illustrated in FIG. 1 by two adjacent memory ICs 10 on a wafer as an example, each of the memory ICs 10 has a plurality of " Solder pad (pad) 12, which includes a "signal pad" and a "power pad" (p 〇werpad). The soldering iron 12 is used for electrical connection to an external circuit. When the customer orders a single-capacity memory IC, the 16-single company cuts the horizontal line and the vertical cutting line V according to the horizontal line shown in FIG. The wafer is diced to obtain a single single-capacity memory IC 1 0. The figure shows that two single-capacity memory ICs can be obtained after dicing. 1 0 ° If the customer orders a memory IC of twice the capacity, according to the conventional skill The ordering company must design a new mask for this "double-capacity memory IC" product to provide customers with twice the capacity of the memory IC. Similarly, when customers order more different capacity memory ICs, it is necessary to design a relative number of masks. Thus, for the order company, not only the cost increases, but also the production control in the administrative and product categories. On the 'all increase a lot of costs. The present technology first discloses an I C design that can arbitrarily expand the memory capacity, which can save a large amount of cost to the ordering company, such as labor cost, production control cost, and administrative management.
1269406 .五、發明說明(2) 成本…等。 3.本技藝之内容 本技藝發明人首先構想:為節省光罩成本,且能配合客 .戶之記憶體容量之彈性須求,在原先單一記憶體I C除了 原來的信號銲墊以外,設置一個「選擇器銲墊」 (s e 1 e c t 〇 r p a d ),用以控制多顆記憶體I C之選擇使用, 而達成彈性容量之記憶體I C之設計。 •例如在晶圓上的相鄰的兩片單一記憶體I C ,每一片都設 置一個「選擇器銲墊」;再將兩片單一記憶體IC上面相 對應的所有銲墊——電性連接,便可以得到兩倍記憶體 容量之I C。 當客戶訂購單一容量記憶體I C時,接單公司在製作時, 提供原先層數光罩,製作記憶體I C,並在連接金屬線 時,將「選擇器銲點」空接,依據每一單元之水平切割 線、垂直切割線將晶圓切割之後出貨便可以。 |當客戶訂購倍數容量記憶體I C時,可以在同樣的光罩、 製作同樣的記憶體容量之I C產品,在製程最後,只要增 加二層光罩的作業,將具有「選擇器銲點」的相鄰的兩 片記憶體I C之所有銲墊相連接,利用「選擇器銲墊」之1269406 . V. Description of invention (2) Cost...etc. 3. The content of the art The inventor of the art first conceived: in order to save the cost of the reticle, and to match the elasticity of the memory capacity of the customer, the original single memory IC is set in addition to the original signal pad. The "Separator Pad" (se 1 ect 〇rpad) is used to control the selection of multiple memory ICs to achieve the design of the memory IC of the elastic capacity. • For example, two adjacent single memory ICs on a wafer, each of which is provided with a “selector pad”; and then all the pads corresponding to the two single memory ICs are electrically connected. You can get twice the memory capacity of the IC. When the customer orders a single-capacity memory IC, the ordering company provides the original layer mask and the memory IC when making the connection, and when the metal wire is connected, the "selector solder joint" is vacant, according to each unit. The horizontal cutting line and the vertical cutting line can be cut after the wafer is cut and shipped. When the customer orders multiple capacity memory ICs, IC products with the same memory capacity can be produced in the same mask. At the end of the process, as long as the operation of the second layer mask is added, the "selector solder joints" will be provided. All the pads of the adjacent two memory ICs are connected, using the "selector pad"
第6頁 1269406 .五、發明說明(3) 選擇第一片I C、或是第二片I C之控制,便可以輕易地達 到倍數容量記憶體I C之功能。 4 .實施方式 .圖2 .本技藝實施例一 顯示本技藝在晶圓上的兩片相鄰之記憶體I C,每一片都 有許多的銲墊,圖中以三個銲墊、外加一個「選擇器銲 墊」作為範例說明。圖中顯示本技藝之記憶體I C 2 0具有 多個一般銲墊1 2,另外,設置一個選擇器銲墊2 4。並且 ®再每一個銲墊拉出一條預設之金屬線2 6備用。 當客戶訂購單一容量記憶體I C時,「選擇器銲點」空 接,然後依據圖二所示之每一單元之水平切割線、垂直 切割線將晶圓切割之後出貨便可以。 圖3 .本技藝實施例二 圖中顯示在晶圓上面相鄰的兩片本技藝之記憶體I C 2 0具 有一般銲墊1 2、以及一個選擇器銲墊2 4 ;預設之垂直金 _屬線2 6。將兩片記憶體I C之對應的所有銲墊以水平金屬 胃線2 8 — 一加以接線,再利用選擇器銲墊2 4之控制,便可 以使用兩邊的記憶體I C,如此便構成一個兩倍容量之記 憶體I C。Page 6 1269406 . V. Description of the invention (3) By selecting the control of the first IC or the second IC, the function of the multi-capacity memory I C can be easily achieved. 4. Embodiment 2. Fig. 2. Embodiment 1 of the present technology shows two adjacent memory ICs on the wafer of the prior art, each of which has a plurality of pads, three pads in the figure, plus one The selector pad is described as an example. The figure shows that the memory I C 2 0 of the present technology has a plurality of general pads 12 and, in addition, a selector pad 24 is provided. And ® then pull out a preset metal wire 2 6 for each pad. When the customer orders a single-capacity memory I C, the "selector solder joint" is vacant, and then the wafer is cut and then shipped according to the horizontal cutting line and the vertical cutting line of each unit shown in FIG. Figure 3 is a second embodiment of the present invention showing two memory chips IC 20 adjacent to the wafer having a general pad 1 2 and a selector pad 2 4; a preset vertical gold _ Line 2 6. By connecting all the pads corresponding to the two memory ICs with the horizontal metal stomach line 28-8, and then using the control pad 2 4 control, the memory ICs on both sides can be used, thus forming a double Memory IC of capacity.
1269406 五、發明說明(4) 在製程方面,圖3比起圖2而言,只須要增加二層光罩, 第一層光罩用來製作「接點金屬」(metal contact)方向 為垂直進入頁面,第二層光罩用來製作水平之「連線金 屬」(c ο η n e c t 〇 r m e t a 1 ) 2 8,用以連接相鄰的二個記憶體 I C之相對銲墊;如此,便可以達到同一套光罩可以選擇 製成單一容量記憶體I C、或是倍數容量記憶體I C之彈性 須求。當客戶訂購兩倍容量之記憶體I C時,依據圖3中所 示兩片記憶體I C作為依各單元,再依據每一單元之水平 切割線Η、垂直切割線V將晶圓切割之後出貨、或是封裝 >出貨便可以。 在客戶端使用時,接線方面只須選擇二個記憶體I C的其 中一組打線即可,因為二個記憶體I C銲墊間已連接,再 由「選擇器銲墊2 4」自動控制,如此便可以達到雙倍容 量之記憶體I C。 同理,本技藝也可以將單一記憶體I C内之「選擇器銲墊 24」數量增加,並在最上層光罩依序增加二層,最上層 光罩較便宜,不會增加太多成本,同時可達到倍數更多 g之彈性設計,如此便可以在一套光罩内,達成不同客戶 _的容量要求。 圖4 .本技藝貫施例二1269406 V. INSTRUCTIONS (4) In terms of process, Figure 3 requires only two layers of reticle to be added compared to Figure 2. The first layer of reticle is used to make the metal contact direction vertical. The second layer of the mask is used to make a horizontal "wired metal" (c ο η nect 〇rmeta 1 ) 2 8 for connecting the opposing pads of the adjacent two memory ICs; The same mask can be selected to be a single-capacity memory IC or a flexible requirement for a multiple-capacity memory IC. When the customer orders a memory IC of twice the capacity, according to the two memory ICs shown in FIG. 3 as the respective units, the wafer is cut and then shipped according to the horizontal cutting line and the vertical cutting line V of each unit. Or, package > shipping can be. When using the client, only one of the two memory ICs must be selected for wiring. Because the two memory IC pads are connected, it is automatically controlled by the "selector pad 2 4". A double-capacity memory IC can be achieved. Similarly, the art can also increase the number of "selector pads 24" in a single memory IC, and sequentially add two layers in the uppermost mask, and the uppermost mask is cheaper and does not add much cost. At the same time, the elastic design with multiple g can be achieved, so that the capacity requirements of different customers can be achieved in a set of masks. Figure 4. This technical example 2
1269406 五、發明說明(5) 圖中顯示圖3之兩倍容量之記憶體I C,係由兩片記憶體I C 所構成的,也可以依據圖示虛線,水平切割線Η、垂直切 割線V將晶圓切割成為兩個一倍容量之記憶體I C出貨。 本技藝之彈性容量之記憶體I C,更可以包含一個以上的 選擇器銲墊,並聯多區塊相同的記憶體I C,提供兩倍或 是兩倍以上之記憶容量。 前述描述揭示了本技藝之較佳貫施例以及設計圖式, 惟,較佳實施例以及設計圖式僅是舉例說明,並非用於 限制本技藝之權利範圍於此,凡是以均等之技藝手段實 施本技藝者、或是以下述之「申請專利範圍」所涵蓋之 權利範圍而實施者,均不脫離本技藝之精神而為申請人 之權利範圍。1269406 V. INSTRUCTIONS (5) The figure shows the memory IC of twice the capacity of Figure 3, which is composed of two memory ICs. It can also be based on the dotted line of the figure. The horizontal cutting line and the vertical cutting line V will be Wafer dicing becomes a two-fold capacity memory IC shipment. The memory I C of the flexible capacity of the present technology may further include more than one selector pad, and the parallel memory I C of the same block provides twice or more than the memory capacity. The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments and the embodiments of the invention are intended to The implementation of the present invention, or the scope of the scope of the invention, which is covered by the scope of the patent application, is the scope of the applicant's claims.
1269406 -圖式簡單說明 _ 5.圖式的簡單說明 圖1 . 習知技藝 圖2 . 本技藝實施例一 圖3 . 本技藝實施例二 圖4 .本技藝實施例三 6 .元件編號表 記憶體I C 1 0, 2 0 銲墊1 21269406 - Brief description of the drawing _ 5. Brief description of the drawing Fig. 1. Conventional art Fig. 2. Embodiment 1 of the present technology Fig. 3 of the second embodiment of the present technology Fig. 4 of the embodiment of the art. Body IC 1 0, 2 0 Pad 1 2
選擇器銲墊2 4 •預設之垂直金屬線2 6 水平連線金屬2 8 水平切割線Η 垂直切割線VSelector pad 2 4 • Preset vertical wire 2 6 Horizontal wire metal 2 8 Horizontal cutting wire 垂直 Vertical cutting line V
第10頁Page 10
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