1268816 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種螺旋鋼筋成形裝置以及螺旋鋼筋之成形 方法；具體而言，本發明係、關於一種螺旋鋼筋成形$置以及螺 旋鋼筋之成形方法，供製成土木工程使用之螺旋鋼筋。 【先前技術】 隨著各式建築物對結構強度要求的提高，箍筋所能提供之 设計強度6為齡1轉結構設計所重視。卫购們均不斷地 尋求更有效率的施工方式。 不論是現場施工或是採預鑄施工，箍筋多為獨立漸次與主 筋綁合。然而為了增加施工效率以及結構強度，具間距之螺旋 型箍筋漸漸受到結構設計者的重視及使用。所謂螺旋型箍筋係 指以彎成連續螺旋體之螺旋鋼筋做為與主筋搭配之箍筋，具有 固定主筋位置及提供剪力強度之功效。螺旋鋼筋之斷面形狀可 視實際設計而調整，較常見的有圓形及矩形。此外，除了做為 箍筋之用外，螺旋鋼筋在某些特殊的結構設計中，亦可做為提 供結構強度之主結構骨架之用。 # 傳統上螺旋鋼筋之製造方式多為使用彎筋器，將直線鋼筋 漸次彎成沒有間距之鋼筋螺圈。再由鋼筋螺圈之頭尾以機具拉 開以產生間距。此一生產方式之效率及間距控制均有改盖扣 間0 【發明内容】 1268816 本發明之轉目的在於提供-__筋成縣置，供有 效率地製成螺旋鋼筋。 ’、 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種螺旋鋼筋成形襞置，具有 較佳之生產良率。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種螺旋鋼筋成形方法，供有 效率地製成螺旋鋼筋。 本發明之職編成職置包含f筋裝置、_推進裝置[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a spiral reinforcing bar forming device and a method for forming a spiral reinforcing bar; in particular, the present invention relates to a spiral reinforcing bar forming and a forming method of a spiral reinforcing bar For the spiral reinforcement used in civil engineering. [Prior Art] With the improvement of the structural strength requirements of various buildings, the design strength 6 that can be provided by the stirrups is valued by the age-one structural design. The escorts are constantly looking for more efficient construction methods. Whether it is on-site construction or picking construction, the stirrups are mostly independent and gradually tied to the main tendons. However, in order to increase construction efficiency and structural strength, the helical stirrups with spacing are gradually being valued and used by structural designers. The so-called spiral type stirrup refers to the spiral reinforcement which is bent into a continuous spiral body as the stirrup which is matched with the main reinforcement, and has the effect of fixing the position of the main reinforcement and providing the shear strength. The cross-sectional shape of the spiral steel bar can be adjusted according to the actual design. The more common ones are round and rectangular. In addition, in addition to being used as stirrups, spiral steel bars can also be used as a main structural skeleton for structural strength in some special structural designs. # Traditionally, the manufacturing method of spiral steel bars is mostly the use of curved ribs, and the straight steel bars are gradually bent into steel ribs without spacing. The ends of the reinforcing bars are then pulled apart by the implement to create a gap. The efficiency and spacing control of this production method are all changed between the buckles and the gaps. [Inventive content] 1268816 The purpose of the present invention is to provide -__ reinforced into a county for efficient fabrication of spiral steel bars. Another object of the present invention is to provide a spiral reinforcing bar forming device which has a better production yield. Another object of the present invention is to provide a spiral bar forming method for efficiently forming a spiral reinforcing bar. The job of the present invention includes a f-arm device, a propulsion device
及間距產生裝i。彎筋裝置包含—人個及―出筋側。鋼筋推 進裝置及’產生裝置係分別設置於對應f錄置入筋側及 出筋側之位置。 彎筋裝置進-步包含第一轴心及彎折部。彎折部係可相對 於第-軸心位移。然而在較佳實施例中，f折部係可相對於第 一軸心旋轉。鋼筋推進裝置係供推進鋼筋進入彎筋袈置之入& 侧。間距產生裝置彫X可關距產生方向轉之方式設置，: 外推自彎筋裝置輸出之鋼筋，以形成間距。 '、 在較佳實施例中，螺旋鋼筋成形装置進一步包含整 置、翻機置及績裝置。整直裝置較鶴設置_筋=^ 置及弯筋裝置之間，供於進人縣裝置之前整直鋼筋^ ⑽設置於彎歸置之務鋪錢包含第二如，=轉農 對於第二軸心旋轉。轉裝置係供配合f筋裝置之彎筋可相 步翻轉螺旋獅。支撐裝置係與轉I置並顺置。作同 置完成翻躺作後，支撐裝置供支撐轉後之_^轉袭 外，支標裝置包含有螺旋鋼筋推進裝螺旋鋼筋推進裝置=And spacing produces i. The bending device includes a person and a rib side. The reinforcing bar pushing device and the 'generating device' are respectively disposed at positions corresponding to the f-placed rib side and the rib side. The step of the bending device includes a first axis and a bent portion. The bent portion is displaceable relative to the first axis. In the preferred embodiment, however, the f-fold is rotatable relative to the first axis. The reinforced propulsion device is used to push the reinforcing steel into the & side of the curved rib. The spacing generating device engraving X can be set in such a manner that the direction of rotation is generated, and the reinforcing bars output from the bending device are externally pushed to form a spacing. In the preferred embodiment, the spiral rebar forming apparatus further includes a setting, turning, and performance device. The straightening device is set between the _ _====================================================================================== The axis rotates. The rotating device is used to fit the curved rib of the f-rib device to reverse the spiral lion. The support device is placed and placed with the turn. After the completion of the lie-down, the support device is used for the support after the transfer, and the support device includes the spiral steel bar propeller-mounted spiral bar propulsion device =
丄268816 之推财向可鶴財狀置於支雜置上，供配合 助之推_步軸餘置方向推__筋。 本翻之概_成形方法步含： 裝置触之編，以產生間距。此外，在進行鋼筋推 、二驟時配合同步在支撐襄置上推進已成形之螺旋鋼筋 。而在 仃考折步驟時較佳係配合同步翻轉已成形之螺旋鋼筋。 【實施方式】 本發明係提供-種微鋪成形裝置以及職鋼筋之成形 方法。以較佳實施辆言，成形之微鋼祕供作建築物之箍 筋結構之用。然而在不同實施例中，成形之螺旋鋼筋亦可作為 建築物之其他結構單元之用。 本發明之螺旋鋼筋成形裝置包含彎筋裝置200、鋼筋推進裝 置300及間距產生裝置4〇〇。在如圖}所示之實施例中，彎筋 裝置200包含一入助側201及一出筋侧2〇3。鋼筋推進裝置3〇〇 係設置於對應彎筋裝置200入筋侧201之位置，而間距產生裝 置400則設置於對應彎筋裝置2〇〇出筋侧203之位置。此處所 言之對應設置並不限定需與彎筋裝置2〇〇有直接之接觸，或需 座落於同一直線上。鋼筋110處理順序之先後關係亦在此處所 言之對應設置範圍之内。 彎筋裝置200進一步包含第一軸心210及彎折部23〇。在如 圖1及圖2所示之實施例中，彎折部230係可相對於第一軸心 1268816 ' 21G旋轉’以達《折鋼筋11G之目的。然而在不同實施例中， f折部23G亦可以其他形式相對於第一軸心產生位移，例如沿 垂直方向移動。此外，在較佳實施例中，彎筋裝置咖每次之 彎折動作係將_ HO彎折9Q度，⑽成矩形斷面之螺旋鋼 筋130。然而在不同實施例中，彎筋裝置200可依需要彎折不 _度以形成不同斷面之螺_筋。 • ^錄進裝置3QG係供推進娜110進人彎紐置200之 • 人筋侧2〇1。如圖」所示，鋼筋推進裝置3〇〇較佳係包含驅動 輪310及提供傳輸動力之驅動馬達33〇。然而在不同實施例 中’鋼肋推進|置3〇〇亦可包含直接設置於盤圓鋼筋15〇中心 之驅動馬達(未纟會示）。 ㈣1及圖2所示’間距產生裝置棚較佳為具—平面之 塊狀體’且以可沿間距產生方向41〇位移之方式設置，並對應 於彎筋裝置200之出筋端2〇3。間距產生裝置棚主要用於 間距產生方向41 〇外推自彎筋震置2〇〇出筋端2〇3送出之鋼筋 _ 110，以在成形之螺旋鋼们3〇上產生適當的間距。間距產生 裝置麵之截面形狀可依實際需要加以變更，以符合施力平均 之目的在如圖1及圖2所示之實施例中，間距產生裝置4〇〇 之截面形狀為具缺口之多邊形。此外，間距產生方向410較佳 係與鋼筋110之推進方向垂直。然而在不同實施例中，間距產 . 生方向亦可與鋼筋HG之推進方向夹—適當之角度，以因 應不同形成不同間距之要求。 本發明之顯_裝置進—純含整直裝置咖、翻轉 I268816 裝置700及支撐裝置800。如圖1所示，整直裝置600較佳係 設置於鋼筋推進裝置_及彎筋裝置200之間。然而在不同實 施例中，整直裝置咖亦可設置於鋼筋推進裝£ 之前端、。 整直裝置議較健包含垂直整直部分_縣平整直部分 630 ’分別就垂直及水平兩個方向以滾軸將經過之鋼筋⑽校 直。 如圖1及圖2所示，翻轉裝置係設置於彎筋裝置· • =外側。翻轉裝置·包含第二軸心、71〇，並可相對於第二軸 。710旋轉。鋪裝置7〇〇係供配合弯筋裝置施之響筋動作 同步翻轉職纏13〇。在錄實施辦，轉裝置之每 次翻轉動作係將矩形斷面之螺旋鋼筋13Q翻轉⑽度。然而在 不同實施财，翻難置_可配合不_狀職鋼筋調整 翻轉角度。在圖1及圖2所示之實施例中，第二軸心71〇係位 於翻躲置·之-端，且與第一軸心⑽實質平行4外， 翻轉裝置較健關距產生方向·延伸。 翻轉裝置700進-步包含定位裝置73〇。定位裝置73〇係可 =地連接轉裝置·，供在轉裝置·轉職鋼筋i 3〇 時抵觸並定位螺旋鋼筋13G。在如圖丨及圖2所示之實施例中， ^立裝置730包含定健731及定位桿观。定位座731可移 動地設置於翻轉裝置上，並沿間距產生方向㈣延伸。定 似旱733則可旋轉地設置於定位座731上。當翻轉裝置爾進 =轉作，時’定位座731朝螺旋鋼筋⑽移動至貼近螺旋鋼 0定位才干733貝旋轉以定位螺旋鋼筋13〇。定位桿733 1268816 ^ 為實施本發明之範例。必需指出的是，已揭露之實施例並未限 制本發明之範圍。相反地，包含於申請專利範圍之精神及範圍 之修改及均等設置均包含於本發明之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明螺旋鋼筋成形裝置較佳實施例之示意圖； 圖2為圖1所示實施例之侧視圖； • 圖3a至圖对為彎筋裝置及間距產生裝置之配合作動示意圖； 圖4a至圖4d則為翻轉裝置之作動示意圖。 ? 【主要元件符號說明】 110鋼筋 130螺旋鋼筋 150盤圓鋼筋 200彎筋裝置 • 201入筋侧 203出筋侧 210第一轴心 230彎折部 300鋼筋推進裝置 310驅動輪 330驅動馬達 400間距產生裝置 12 1268816 410間距產生方向 * 600整直裝置 - 610垂直整直部分 630水平整直部分 700翻轉裝置 710第二轴心 730定位裝置 731定位座 • 733定位桿 800支撐裝置 810支撐台 830螺旋鋼筋推進裝置 831推進板丄 268816 pushes the money to the crane and puts it on the branch, for the help of the push _ step axis to push the direction __ ribs. The method of forming the _ forming method includes: the device is touched to create a pitch. In addition, in the case of reinforcing the steel bar and the second step, the formed spiral bar is advanced on the supporting device. In the 仃 折 步骤 step, it is better to synchronously flip the formed spiral reinforced bar. [Embodiment] The present invention provides a micro-ply forming apparatus and a forming method of a steel bar. In a better implementation, the formed micro-steel is used for the hoop structure of the building. However, in various embodiments, the formed spiral reinforcement can also be used as other structural units of the building. The spiral reinforcing bar forming apparatus of the present invention comprises a bending device 200, a reinforcing bar pushing device 300, and a spacing generating device 4''. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the bending device 200 includes an infeed side 201 and an exit side 2〇3. The reinforcing bar propulsion device 3 is disposed at a position corresponding to the rib side 201 of the corresponding bending device 200, and the spacing generating device 400 is disposed at a position corresponding to the rib side 203 of the corresponding bending device 2. The corresponding arrangement here is not limited to having direct contact with the bending device 2, or it is required to be seated on the same line. The order of processing of the reinforcing bars 110 is also within the corresponding setting range as described herein. The bending device 200 further includes a first axis 210 and a bent portion 23〇. In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2, the bent portion 230 is rotatable relative to the first axis 1268816 '21G for the purpose of folding the reinforcing bar 11G. However, in various embodiments, the f-folded portion 23G may also be displaced relative to the first axis in other forms, such as in a vertical direction. Further, in the preferred embodiment, the bending action of the bending device is bent by 9Q degrees and (10) into a spiral steel rib 130 of a rectangular cross section. However, in various embodiments, the rib device 200 can be bent as needed to form snails of different cross-sections. • ^ Recording device 3QG for the push of the Na 110 into the bend of the new set 200 • The side of the ribs 2 〇 1. As shown in the figure, the reinforcing bar propulsion device 3 preferably includes a driving wheel 310 and a driving motor 33 that provides transmission power. However, in various embodiments, the steel rib advancement can also include a drive motor that is disposed directly at the center of the coiled steel bar 15 (not shown). (4) 1 and FIG. 2, the 'pitch generating device shed is preferably a flat block-shaped body' and is disposed in such a manner as to be displaceable in the direction of the spacing 41, and corresponds to the rib end 2 of the bending device 200. . The spacing generating device shed is mainly used for the spacing generation direction 41 〇 extrapolation from the bending ribs 2 〇〇 the rib ends 2 〇 3 sent out the steel _ 110 to create an appropriate spacing on the formed spiral steel 3 。. The cross-sectional shape of the pitch generating device surface can be changed as needed to conform to the force approximation. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the cross-sectional shape of the pitch generating device 4 is a notched polygon. Further, the pitch generation direction 410 is preferably perpendicular to the advancement direction of the reinforcing bars 110. However, in various embodiments, the spacing direction can also be clipped to the direction of advancement of the reinforcing bar HG - the appropriate angle to form different spacing requirements. The device of the present invention comprises a straightening device, a flipping I268816 device 700 and a supporting device 800. As shown in Fig. 1, the straightening device 600 is preferably disposed between the reinforcing bar propulsion device and the bending device 200. However, in various embodiments, the straightening device can also be placed at the front end of the reinforcing bar. The straightening device is more rigid and contains the vertical straight section _ county flat straight section 630 ′ to align the passing steel bars (10) in the vertical and horizontal directions respectively. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the inverting device is disposed on the outside of the bending device. The turning device includes a second axis, 71 〇, and is relative to the second axis. 710 rotation. The paving device 7 is used to cooperate with the bending device to apply the ringing action. In the implementation office, each reversal action of the rotating device reverses the spiral reinforcement 13Q of the rectangular section by 10 degrees. However, in different implementations, the difficulty can be adjusted to match the angle of the rebar. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the second axis 71 is located at the end of the flipping and is substantially parallel with the first axis (10), and the turning device produces a direction closer to the healthy closing distance. extend. The turning device 700 further includes a positioning device 73A. The positioning device 73 can be connected to the rotating device, and can be used to interfere with and position the spiral reinforcing bar 13G when the rotating device is transferred to the reinforcing bar i 3 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 2, the vertical device 730 includes a stationary 731 and a positioning rod. The positioning seat 731 is movably disposed on the turning device and extends in the direction (4) of the spacing generating direction. The drought 733 is rotatably disposed on the positioning base 731. When the turning device is turned into a turn, the positioning seat 731 moves toward the spiral reinforcing bar (10) to be close to the spiral steel 0. The positioning is rotated 733 inches to position the spiral reinforcing bar 13〇. Positioning rod 733 1268816 ^ is an example of implementing the invention. It must be noted that the disclosed embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. On the contrary, modifications and equivalents of the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a spiral reinforcing bar forming apparatus of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a side view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3a to Fig. 3 is a bending device and a spacing generating device Schematic diagram of cooperation; Figure 4a to Figure 4d are schematic diagrams of the operation of the inverting device. ? [Main component symbol description] 110 steel 130 spiral steel 150 round steel bar 200 bending device • 201 rib side 203 rib side 210 first axis 230 bending part 300 steel bar pushing device 310 driving wheel 330 driving motor 400 spacing Production device 12 1268816 410 pitch generation direction * 600 straightening device - 610 vertical straightening portion 630 horizontal straightening portion 700 turning device 710 second axis 730 positioning device 731 positioning seat • 733 positioning bar 800 supporting device 810 supporting table 830 spiral Reinforcement propulsion device 831 propulsion plate