TWI260970B - Preparation of Chinese herbal composite recipe used in horticulture - Google Patents

Abstract

A recipe of Chinese herbal composite used in horticulture to kill pests. The practical applications of this recipe include pest killing, germ and virus eradication of vegetables, fruit trees, flowers and economical plants. This recipe is composed of Gleditisia Sinensis, Sophora flavescens, Aloe uere, Stermona tuberose, Brucea jauamica and Dioscorea collettis vice versa. We prepare it with modem principles and scientific methods to emulsion spray. Those so called modem and scientific are the emulsion processes, micronization, permeability and the multiply potency it possessed. Several laboratory and field test proved that this invention had definite effect on the past killing, germ eradiation and virus inhibition. This invention is belongs to non toxic Chinese herbal preparation. The spray does not harm or cause toxic effect as it touch human skin, eyes, nasal mucosa, lip, mouth and tongue. It does not accumulate in human body and pollute environment.

Description

1260970 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine compound for horticultural insecticidal use and a preparation method thereof. 5 [Prior Art] Since the second and third centuries, the progress of material civilization has brought many positive values to mankind. At the same time, it has also had serious negative effects on the ecological and environmental aspects. The world population has increased and human diet. The gardens and farmland crops will also increase production. However, under the negative changes and influences of the ecological environment, the second-class products are faced with the ruthless invasion of diseases, poisons and insects, which leads to difficulties in production. Chemical pesticides came into being, because its killing effect is conclusive, and y吏 is convenient to use, making it a magic weapon for farmers to increase production, and it has become a market and sells goods. In the middle of the century, the technology of testing and testing advanced, and human consciousness, pollution, and other awareness rose, gradually confirming the poisoning of such chemical poisons, such as dyeing, in human health and the natural environment. At present, developed countries have banned it from manufacturing in the country; since the i-day of 2004, the EU will formally ban the sale of 320 kinds of pesticides, as well as agricultural and sideline products contaminated with such residual drugs. In fact, entrepreneurs of Western medicine have long known this. Trends, and committed to the development, production and marketing of low-Chen medicine, the capital invested by the people invested is quite awkward; only the effectiveness of this low-toxic product is far less than that of highly toxic pesticides, and it is easy to form the resistance of virus insects. - In the Chinese Medicine Classics, there are many records about pesticide killing, sterilization, and inhibition of toxins. In terms of insecticide, such as drunken vine, gourd, oyster, wolfberry, tobacco, pyrethrum, gall bladder矾, Hundred, Soap, Bodhi -3- 1260970 =etc., However, the highly toxic Chinese medicine is also inconsistent with environmental protection and sanitary conditions. Can only kill the worm at 5 ° dilution' for economic benefits and application benefits, presented

Jt!, force 'so' IX towel developed the correct concept of non-toxic pesticides, still a new breakthrough. "Object of the Invention" The purpose of the present invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine compound for horticultural crops for killing insects, killing mites, and inhibiting toxins, as well as novel and scientific methods for extracting and preparing 10^, so as to increase the originality by 6 times or more. Drug effect. Create a new use of Chinese medicine, the second value of the 'five to replace the toxic into money, to maintain agricultural benefits, human health, to avoid environmental pollution and poison. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION I5 and the purpose of achieving the above object of the present invention are to provide a conversion mechanism for a drug main component, a "drug combination", a "preparation method for a drug", and a "pharmacological description r" range and method for use. "Precautions", "Conversion and Indoor Experiments" and preliminary "Field Experiments". Transformation mechanism 20 The so-called transformation mechanism of the present invention refers to the principle of promoting the compliance of the drug, and the completion of the =:::; it includes the inherent arguments of traditional Chinese medicine, the emulsification of the penetration of the private, the processing of micro-refinement, etc. . Under the concept of removing the toxic cap, the killing efficacy of the t-medicine of the money is of course difficult to compare with the chemical and purified drugs. However, the application principle of -4- 1260970 匕 is different from the conversion of money and purified medicines, but the inherent arguments of traditional Chinese medicine, that is, in the sterilization, system = ^ beginning, '绦' enough, the purpose of the line insects, or not Injury to the body in order to improve the efficacy of the original arguments. 'The inventor specifically analyzed the drug in the composition, preparation to form a multiplicative benefit, take the combination of "Chen ^ stroke" to avoid the loss of alkaloids or essential ingredients In particular, the production process of the second Chinese traditional medicine, the scientific Zhu mill, the colloid mill, and the special emulsification process. The surface worm: ίί, the sterilization, the effectiveness of the production of drugs, the first is to promote drugs, = The epidermis and mucous membrane of the cockroach enter the body, causing the environment to change within the body and between the tissues. In order to achieve this goal, in addition to the drug combination, the most important thing is to promote The micronization and penetration of the drug, the emulsification process used in the present invention, is made into a water-soluble emulsifier; the water-soluble emulsifier is more easily absorbed through the skin and mucous membrane. ~ The tension between liquid and gas is called "surface tension", and the two are not the same as the body's Huashi oil (the main ingredient is thyme hope, mesh: cymene), turpentine 'The tension between the leaching solution, 'interfacial tension'. Emulsification of yellow gelatin, western gum, gum arabic, etc., is a surfactant, which can reduce the surface tension between oil and liquid, so that it falls below >1G dyne/em. The goal of emulsification is to make the oil-based active ingredient 'emulsifier and gel mill 1 _〇 id mill) and other external energy to reduce the deficiencies into small balls, make it fine, and make the drug more easily penetrate into the bacteria. 'Improve the absorption rate of the skin and the film of the worm, the ring of the worms in the body -5_ 20 1260970 7. Hua Tuo: Distilling the method containing the sucrose, thyme, cymene and other insecticides by distillation The volatile oil of sterilization makes the preparation more delicate. And as an emulsified oil agent, the finer compound can achieve the desired effect. 5 8. Turpentine oil: antibacterial, deworming; emulsified oil. 9. Yellow gelatin: an emulsifier that protects plants. 10. Park Yong: Produce auxiliary and multiplying effects with other ingredients in the drug, and improve penetrating power for the purpose of insecticide and sterilization. (Please refer to the drug description for details) 10 "Scope of use and method" 1. The spray of the present invention is suitable for agricultural crops, fruit trees, flowers, vegetables, melon beans, and pests of common crops, bacteria, and viruses. 2. Take the spray of the present invention, dilute it in a certain number of clean water, and spray it evenly on the stems or leaves of the crop by means of a motorized 15 or a hand sprayer. 3. The order of the insects, bacteria, viruses, and families, and the weight of the crops, is determined to be added to the dilution of water. 15~30 times dilution, can kill all kinds of pests, germs and toxins. 30 to 60 times dilution, can be killed by 24 to 48 hours, or driven away. 2〇 60~150 times dilution, that is, there is control effect. 4. The preparation is a contact insecticide and has a killing effect on larvae, adults and eggs. The pests and diseases are not resistant to the preparation. It does not block the environmental biological chain. The dilution factor does not have to be gradually strengthened, and the control cycle can be extended gradually, and it is not harmful to crops, humans and animals. -8- 1260970 "Precautions" is the external miscellaneous noodles _, strict (9) service, can be symptoms after the New Zealand; can go to the pharmacy to buy raw mung bean powder, raw licorice powder, cold water transfer 6gm, make it light, or find The dilution of the hair preparation is harmless to humans and animals, and (4) the skin, eyes, eyes are redundant, and the tongue is not harmful. 3. This hair is stored in the Yin Lai, Lang high temperature deterioration. Additional explanations for the factory" 1.==Yi Er Chinese Medicine Compound Sprayer is a quantitative quenching of the amount of money (3), if not added, can also produce equivalent # "grass extraction, all with insecticidal bacteria The performance of the charge 贱 ". Take _drugs, but you can also use other medicinal materials to re-soak the immersion liquid _ _ 5 if water 6 〇 ~ 8 〇 %, ethanol 15 ~ 25%, glycerol 8 ~ 12%. Pulling the emulsification process 'W yellow gelatin or Ayixiang:=(c especially two containing Chinese phenol (4) (Carvacrol), ~ cymene (-9-1260970 P-cymene)-based Chinese medicine Privately emulsified sword. ~, but other medicinal materials can also be used. 6. The invention of the invention _ another 1 levy is added to the complex (Sodium sulphate) 3 〇 ~ 12 〇扪 梁 梁 中 入 into the compound of the invention and preparation Characteristics, companionship, and second, the right to send money to Wei Wei (4), for maintaining environmental sanitation · used in the home environment '10-1260970 "Drug Description Data Sheet" NO: 1 Chinese herbal medicine name Zaolia scientific name Gleditsia Sinensis Lam According to Chinese Materia Medica Volume 4, page 480 (China Shanghai Science and Technology Press) Origin, harvest season, parts are produced in Northeast, North China, South China, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places; autumn fruit ripening and blackening when harvested and dried. Extraction process, method (1) 12kg of acacia, water immersion for 6 hours, sub-freshing liquid; evaporation of water 5 to make 5 liters of flow extract, 2kg of mash powder; 45t: dry, crushed 120 mesh For the fine, the storage is ready for use. The active ingredient pod contains three mushroom saponins: gledinin, the scorpion is acacia saponin, acacia saponin, still contains wax alcohol, octadecane, n-heptadecane, bean sterol, tropolol, hydrazine Quality, etc. Originally recorded pharmacological action antibacterial effect, acacia infusion in the test tube against Trichophyton rubrum and Star Nocardia and some skin fungi. Pig tooth soap in vitro to kill silkworm larvae and hemolysis The main effect is the local mucosal stimulating effect. In the central nervous system, it can cause itching after sputum and finally death of respiratory failure. Pharmacological application, purpose to achieve the insecticidal sterilization by soap, burning, alcohol and other ingredients contained in the acacia Target; and with other drugs to promote penetration. ^〇U97〇NO; 4 --- According to ^--- According to *^ origin, harvesting season, site processing, extraction process, method original record pharmacological action Department Baibu Dish ^^^^3 Stemona tuberosa Lour 卓第8页第189页 (Shanghai, China, China's production) 3 years of mining, in the winter above the ground: or before the spring germination, excavate the roots, remove the fine 隼') 2 kg slice 'water immersion 3 When the 'secondary frying = liquid 'secret water system 5 liters of extract extract, into the tail of cattle 2 kg to give uniform; 6 〇. 匸 dry, smashed = leaves, roots containing hundreds of bases, on the leaves of Bai base, different 13 kinds of alkalis such as leaf = base; also contains sugar, lipids, egg two and oxalic acid, etc. [• Anti-pathogenic microorganisms. 2. Anti-carrying insects; by experts in vitro tests, 5〇% concentration, liquid medicine It can cause the mites to die within 2 hours. Ten and the cockroaches are touched, and the 100 parts of the water immersion liquid and the alcohol immersion liquid have a killing effect on the body lice and the phlegm, and make the eggs difficult to hatch. For the rope sister m, insects, wealth, filling, ground tigers, etc., killing insects, reducing bacteria, eliminating diseases. -14- (10)0970

Harvest season, location processing, process, extraction method

Brucea jauanica has a good effect. The main production of the Chinese medicinal herb is the 7th main production in Fujian and Taiwan. The fruit is ripe in autumn and winter. When the peel becomes black, the net is clean, the stalk is 12 kg, and the water is immersed for 6 hours. After the decoction, the solution was dehydrated to make 5 liters of the remaining extract, and 2 kg was added to the end of the crucible; the mixture was dried at 60 ° C, and the sieve was pulverized to a fine reserve. ___, =3〇The rest of the structure is similar to the botanical ingredient of bodhiin; avoiding several kinds of martial arts such as day lily lignan, fragrant acid, and gold silk peach; also contains oleic acid, triglyceride and other crows Bile oil.原 original record pharmacology

= 癔, killing the malaria parasite, killing the amoeba. The extract can remove the large intestine nematodes and worms, and also has the effect of repelling the whip cover. '" —-- — It can be used in combination with Pu Ni, Suso, etc. to play the insecticidal function of the gums. _ ———— ~15- 1260970 NO: 6 Chinese herbal medicine name Beixie Dioscorea collettii Hook According to Chinese Materia Medica No. 8 (page 231 (China Shanghai Science and Technology Press) Origin, harvest season, parts are mainly produced in Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan and other places. In the autumn and winter seasons, the roots are excavated, the roots are removed, the soil is removed, and the slices are dried. Processing, extraction process, method Take 萆藓 〇 〇 , , , , , , , , , 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The active ingredient contains 9 kinds of retention ingredients: Diosgenin, Yam Soap, ^3,5-Deoxygenate, Wuyuan, Z\3,5-Deoxygenate, Wushu, Dioscorea Palmitate, yum saponin palmitate, /3 sitosterol. There are 1 pair of epimers, and 2 scorpions. Originally described pharmacological action The water extract has an insecticidal action, and its active ingredient is diosgenin or the like. It has anti-fungal properties such as hair sputum and pear-shaped spores, but it is not effective against bacteria. Some of the old drug books recorded that the cockroach had the effect of poisonous fish, and the test was not obvious. Pharmacological application, purpose insecticide, shaping.

-16- 1260970 NO: 7 Name of Chinese herbal medicine Huashunning Mosla chinensis Scientific name Howgining Maxim. According to Chinese herbal medicine No. 7 (page 91 (Shanghai Science and Technology Press, China) Origin, harvest season, location distributed in East China, Taiwan, Guizhou. Summer and autumn flowers are opened, and when the leaves are flourishing, they are cut, dried, and bundled into small pieces. Processing, extraction process, method Huajiao 12 kg fine-cut, into the steaming barrel to compact, heated to filter out the volatile oil about 240 m to slag, leaving oil and stored in glass bottles for use. The active ingredient, Huajing, is Shixiang, which contains 2% volatile oil, contains 71.64% of cedar, 10.10% of cymene, 5.00% of cumene, and 1.52% of pentene. 4 terpene 5.28%, terpinene 1.23%, thymol 1.40%, valerene 1.36%, /3-farnesene 0.25%, chlormonene 0.15%. Originally recorded pharmacological action The volatile oil of Shixiangjing has a strong broad-spectrum antibacterial effect. The antibacterial active ingredients are thymol, carvacrol, and cymene. Pharmacological application, purpose As an emulsified oil agent, it can play the role of insecticide and sterilization in oil, and promote the double benefit of other insecticides.

ΛΊ-1260970 NO: 8 emulsified oil Chinese herbal medicine name turpentine Pimis scientific name Songlievou according to Chinese herbal medicine, Book 2, page 305 (Shanghai Science and Technology Press, China) Origin, harvest season, location main production in Guangdong, other provinces are also produced, with plants The oleoresin which is exuded, the volatile oil obtained by distillation or extraction. Processing, extraction process, method Purchase the original pure turpentine for use. Effective ingredients include resin acids, fatty acids, monoterpenes, and sesquitertes. Originally recorded pharmacological effects 1. Antibacterial effect, in vitro bacteriostatic test and observation of animal experimental sputum and sputum disease showed that it has strong antifungal (Candida albicans, etc.) effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Also have a certain antibacterial effect. In the present preparation, it is used as an emulsified oil. Pharmacological application, purpose emulsification, sterilization, deworming.

-18- 1260970 Chinese herbal medicine name gelatin scientific name Colla corii Bon, s According to the origin, harvest season, site processing, extraction process, method is effective, divided into Chinese herbal medicine, Volume 9, page 680 (China Shanghai Science and Technology Press) __ will be dry Yellow cowhide steel into small squares, immersed in clear water for 2 days, often stir and change water, when the cowhide is soft, wash and take out, into the copper steel, add about 5 times the amount of water, heat to make it boil, and add water at any time, every time The supernatant was filtered for 24 hours, and the mixture was repeated three times. The filtrate was precipitated with alum, and the clear juice was poured. The mixture was heated and concentrated in a copper pot until it was dropped on the filter paper. The addition of yellow wine or rock sugar was added to the gel and poured. Inside the rubber plate, it is cold, cut into small pieces and dried to obtain pure yellow gelatin. It is turned into a yellow gelatin which is soluble in water after a long period of time. Containing nitrogen, sugar, and various amino acids; helpful for plant growth promotion; original pharmacological Λ _ ^ pharmacological application, J - = plant growth; in the present invention mainly used as emulsified tincture - 19 - 6060970 NO: 10 synergist Chinese herbal medicine Name Puxiao Puxiao Scientific name Mirabelite According to Chinese Herbal Medicine Book No. 269 (Shanghai Science and Technology Press, China) Origin, harvesting season, location processing, extraction process, method of purchase Na2So4-10H2O), containing a trace amount of sodium chloride and inorganic elements such as magnesium, potassium, etc., for penetration and softening. Originally recorded pharmacological application Pharmacological application, purpose to produce multiplication or auxiliary effect with ingredients in aloe, acacia, brucea and other drugs to promote insecticidal, bacteriostatic and penetrating power. 1260970 Field experiment example 1 Small white mosquito moth, tea floating dust, blush (4) Time——--Ming Aihe April 13, 2003 No. 1123, Xinkai Section, Liugui Township, Kaohsiung County No. 1123 Live pest status Introduction to an altitude of 800 noisy betel trees. • $ tiller, old leaf back larvae, a few old leaves withered. ^ 2. ϊ ϊ ϋ ϋ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ Larva. Business, two, male shield, slightly smaller. Fuchsia or dark red The moon is lighter, the body is sparsely white and fine hair, the foot is reddish, and the young pair is 3 pairs, and the later is 4 pairs; for the old man, the pen is brown and falls off. The old business of the mouth of the mouth, so that 2 · and ^ Yu Yehui 'slim, body length 1 ~ 3 male m #:,,, tan, translucent, the front wing only with yellow. Smoking, yan leaves 终 end leaves J!, the victim tea carbon shrinking, yellow leaves, miso brown, leaves rolled into a boat shape and fell off. m moth ϋ 头 poisonous caterpillar, bristled dog; body fi2~3G mm, depending on the season of occurrence, born in the head red, pale yellow. Most of the body has long hairs, which can cause allergic itching. 3~Shiyue is the most dangerous, sprayed 〇jj^2〇000 # J ^ 21- 1260970 The effect check is checked at noon on April 14th, the tea sputum is no longer seen, the tea raccoon is made of light red and white; Tea trees, there are no flying floats; small white mosquito moth larvae die on the ground. On April 20th, the tea buds have developed normally and the pests have disappeared. Note Note In fact, since the tea garden has been cultivated, traditional Chinese medicine preparations have been used, but the original powder is diluted 150 times. It has been improved as an emulsifier and is diluted by 100 times, so that the effect is remarkable.

-22- 1260970 Field experimental example π Magnolia sinensis scale insect experiment Experimental object The compound preparation of the present invention; the effect of the mulberry scale insect on the Yulan tree. Time and place November 24, 2003. No. 1123, the newly opened section of Liugui Township, Kaohsiung County. The environment environment Magnolia tree planted in the right front of the farmhouse, the age of the tree has been 20 years, for the live tree pests live. This experiment has two magnolia trees, suffering from the mulberry scale insects for many years, the base f often has a white powder appearance, or extended to the points Branches, causing the green leaves on the affected part to gradually sallow, the flowering is generally weak, and finally the stems die, because the trees are large, drainage, and the air is good, so they can survive to this day. Rubbing the stems with the hands can help the larvae's humidity and smell. Names of pests and diseases and sylvestris L. The main hosts are mulberry, bud, plum, plum, peach, apricot, apple, magnolia, wood hibiscus and other plants. The initial attachment is born at the base of the branch, and the skin of the victim is formed into an off-white or powdery sign. Young and today, the female sucks the juice and gradually spreads to the branches, and the damaged branches shrink and fall. Male cockroach 75 75 mm, red, brown in the head, tentacles, degenerate muzzle, a pair of transparent wings, slender feet, needles in the junction. The female adult is long and sturdy, and the body is hidden in the gray-white capsule. It is light red, flat and round, without tentacles and wings, and the muzzle is developed. Intermediary, white or off-white, round or short elliptical, with umbilical point in the center' diameter of 1·8~2.5 mm. The larvae are flat and elliptical, pale yellow. After one molting, they secrete the shell and reside below it. Implementation Overview Double-dilution water dilution was performed on a motorized sprayer, on the stems, and on the stems. The effect was checked, and the hand was used to rub the insect stem table to reveal the dryness and taste. After 14 days, the gray-white shell gradually fell off, and the leaves that had been touched by the cockroaches had gradually turned to sound. ' ----- Notes 1260970 Field experiment example nr Longkui's aphid Experimental purpose Time and place Site environment Formulation; Implemented in the dragonweed vegetable locust effect table on November 17th. Newly opened section of Liugui Township, Kaohsiung County Name of pests and pests Name and introduction ψ/f tJfe Λ : 1 ~ΙΓ~7-;~;---- ρΐϋΐ^ With =3 cover, more into: group smoking. Don't be acquainted with the presentation of the implementation of the implementation of the results of the implementation of the notes 1------ November ~---- _ no trace; the original curl of the clever has been coal-stained, but does not expand , 砚察ϊ 龟 turtle town ~ ——___

-24- 1260970 Field experiment example ιν papaya shift toxin disease Experimental purpose g hair ^ complexing agent; implemented in papaya time point location number u month 2 3 . The sulphur sulphur in Kaohsiung County, Taiwan Province, was in the pre-stage of the farmhouse. —--~· Pests in the original situation of the original development of the papaya strain, has been in August, September ~ to yjo month 'the heart leaf (new top parietal) found that the color of the localization shrinks 'leaf vein green belt, with obvious crepe Names of pests and diseases 2 Round toxin disease (Ring spGt virusy^^^ 辰咅, not the same as moths and fungi; first issued in 1975. f high throughout the province in one or two years, commonly known as X "The mad county study records that 彳 (4) is transmitted by worms and machinery, and the infection is rapid. Lang 々 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 其 首先 首先 首先 首先 首先 首先 首先 首先 首先 首先 首先 首先 首先 首先 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心Gradually dry: the leaves of the leaves] The stalks of the stalks are dead. The f-stalks and sputum of the diseased plants also appear oil-immersed spots or streaks; the plants, 苇 extension = shortened small. Oil-like plaques also appear on the petals, often open ^Do not", elliptical wheel pattern. Diseased plants can not, %,,, shell results, the disease fruit lost goods or use value. Implementation profile f there are 7 papaya, according to its location ^ "iTS'^STST, usually Wind direction relationship, so the North District is selected as the test area. With the hair system = thin, 3G, sprayed with motorized spray II Petiole region of the plant ~-! Leaf 'and brown spots around the base of the sprinkler 4 to about 10 harm tone. Evaluation for effect of the 2nd new dogwood / dogwood disease) exhibit edge. After 30 days, the southern leaves of the southern area still showed yellow spots on the dotted line, and the leaf potential was weak. The fresh 3 of the northern area showed a normal emerald green, the leaves were strong, and the lower leaves grew, but the lower leaves of the southern area were compared. Gradually weak. 1260970

Taiwan's papaya's shift toxin disease has been spread for nearly 30 years, and there has been a lack of effective drugs. It has to be cultivated in the net room. 5 The annual agricultural loss is very large. The emergence of this invention is a great boon, and only 3~ per year is sprayed. 4 times.

-26 - 1260970 Field experiment example v Bean solid rope prevention and control experiment Objective The compound preparation of the present invention; the effect of the implementation on the lyophilized fruit fly. Time and place November 9, 2003. No. 1123, the newly opened section of Liugui Township, Kaohsiung County. On-site environment - shed-net type, with an area of about 7 square meters, planted 2 beans of Laidou (Emperor Bean), fertilization and irrigation as usual, the stems and leaves have been spread over the whole network, which is in the flowering and pod-forming period. Insect pests The tender and ugly pods after the bean blossoms showed softening and shedding. The scars were observed near the head of the tender pods. After peeling, there were larvae, yellowish white, and the beans were foraging. At the same time, in the white flowers of the bean shed, insects like fly bees are gathering and flying. Names of pests and diseases Oriental fruit ropes, after reviewing agricultural pest data, confirmed as melon flies, the scientific name Daus cucrbitae Coeuilltt, alias melons, fruit, women. The main hosts are melons, f or plus, and the fruits of the five crops. The adult body is yellowish brown, 8~14 long, with red feet and large wings, like bees, flies, ϊίίϊϊί ί, which enhances reproductive ability, and ", fruit, spawning" larvae are in the fruit after hatching The young melon 2 deformed and fell off or stopped growing; ^ After the fruit was planted, it spread on the ground. The implementation of the generality of the city, so that the king m wet; and the effect of spraying on the ground to see melon Every cockroach, observed on November 16th, has no melon-like _, and there are some notes to explain the damage on November 25, ~~~---- At least but the opportunity to breed. To spread the ground, so that the loss of the fruit fly

-27- 1260970 Laboratory experiment example i (comparison of conversion efficacy) Experimental destination point pest sampling My insect introduction experiment preparation emulsification, fruit '------------------ 2003 December 14. The phantom laboratory of Shouhua Road, Okayama Town, Kaohsiung County, picks up butterflies, insects (green worms), and the legume "Horse Cassia" leaf scent from the cabbage of the private experimental dish (No. 2, Okayama North Road, Okayama Town). That is, a large number of vegetables, worms, are not sprayed g ^ 粕 butterfly · scientific name: Piers rapae CruCiuora Boisdurol, alias green, cabbage caterpillar; larvae body, head green, fine hair on the body, can be as large as the leaf heart ' 'The roots of the affected plant are near the stem, the big dish: the scientific name Hellula rogatalis Hulst, the other vegetables, the cardamom, 2~2.5 cm, the head is dark brown, the body is green, there are links 3 white' two sides ί coarse gray vertical line The leaf of the mouth is the leaf to the remaining petiole; the leaf and the leaf are connected with the feces and the moth, and the heart leaves of the cruciferous leaf plant are drilled into the heart of the cruciferous leaf, and the three-year-old insects are considered to be formed. Paper 1 is anti-π, the position is centered, from left to right, from right to left, by J = each breeding - times, a total of 3 times, then _, paper and worms moved to the glass cabinet (1) not lilL ^ Class. F—2ft is 5 times diluted, 10 times, 15 times, 2 times times, etc. 6 times. υ 1 mouth Under the premise, each process takes 6 beans, and the worms 4 4 observe the results, the first time is 2 minutes after spraying, 180 minutes later. n乐人疋-28- Ϊ260970 Description and based on pharmacology and previous tests, within 21 hours of gestation or cessation of activity, it is not certain that it has died, there is a cause of sputum; J, or effective drugs can not fully penetrate the worm The reason is to resurrect within 30~60 minutes; it must be presented after 2 hours; ^g move state, to determine that the insect has been difficult to resurrect, for the 怛 怛 ^ ^ to determine after 3 hours. , & see and 2 · his ingredients and additions 3 · in 5 times dilution (original liquid liquid water 5), (a) standing = clock) stop activities 10, (2) 1 〇 reverse The secondary drug kg, the position of the action ^ 2 This is (2) the addition of the emulsion, the liquid is too thick, because the drug ingredients are sufficient, so after 18 minutes, the whole benefit can crawl the insect, in situ In fact, the actor is also weak, and will enter the state of death with time g. 4. Detailed observation of 15 times to 30 times of the situation and changes, we can find (a) in situ, crawling, the number of insects gradually increased, and there is no debilitating situation in the in situ movement, ^ there is a resurrection. On the other hand, the in-situ movement of (2) only saw 2 of 30 times, and all of them showed death after 180 minutes. 5. 6· The data of the gas table can prove that the Chinese medicine insecticide preparation by the emulsification process can increase the efficacy by six times. The preparation form of f milk t匕 to enhance the insecticidal sterilization effect of Chinese herbal medicines. One of the important characteristics of 疋本舍明^ is a novel originality. -29« 1260970

The ϊί receptor is not in the position, but it is moved by the test rod after 2 (10) minutes, and it is necessary, Ding~, sorrow 14? The sorrowful person gradually entered the death limit. Turbulence is the ability of a worm to still have a limp. -30- ^260970 Indoor experiment example π (killing of Plutella xylostella) Day. High Tibetan No. Su] 2 larvae of glassy rapeseed seedlings, commissioned staff

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” 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 The subsection is obvious. In case of horror, a drop ^, the wire is connected to the blade, and floats in the air, so it is called "hanging silk touch". Young children sneak into the leaf flesh to feed, and after 2 years of age, they move to the back of the donkey, 佶辇U ίί; ι—young, often gather in the central 〆:, and breed to die. This insect year occurs in the 20th generation left

If excessive soaking, ~^ fingering

'A total of 3 times, hit the body to move to the dry I hanging silkworms each 10 trials. Yan Chengjiao bow reverse ^^7^^ SM1 only kills; but (four) times, which -31- 1260970 Plutella xylostella (spirulina) experimental table dilution factor worm body shape > brother 1 · (within 2 minutes) 2 . (after 180 minutes) 15 times stop activity 10 10 in-position movement 0 0 creeping 0 0 20 times stop activity 10 10 in-position movement 0 0 creeping 0 0 25 times stop activity 10 10 in-situ movement 0 0 creeping 0 0 30 times stop activity 8 10 in-situ movement 1 0 crawling 1 0 40 times stop activity 6 8 in-situ movement 2 2 crawling 2 0 1260970 cautious road indoor experimental example m (killing of borer) multiple to "grey time Location Pest sampling pest introduction Experimental preparation experiment formation and conclusion 20 〇 3 years December 7 5 ^ Mr. Liu Guixiang, Kaohsiung County, planted in the mining 'dry its do not use agricultural music' for the test of the community 〇 gray spot% moth' scientific name :OebiaundalisFabriciuS. "菜菜", "菜菜螟", "radish 螟", "rockworm", scale moth; larvae are harmful, radish is more seriously damaged in the province, other cruciferous crops, invading the heart leaf foraging It is also often turned to iff, the roots of the ground, the perforation is harmful, often piled outside the victim hole ίτί '笆卩i its victim, you can find larvae about 8 cm long, long t t bus to the end 5 Grayish brown vertical line; mature larva Insect position, 2 do not spray from left to right, from right to left, from far to near, mound 3 = 5 tilt tti 15 degrees 'to prevent soaking phenomenon, 2 "body shifting ventilation _ plastic bottle, and Slightly clean the clean water, 15 times, use the size of the borer 10 test age / γ 〇 7 ~ 7 ^ ^ Γ ~ τ γ —— ～ ～ ～ ～ 倍 倍 倍 倍 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , There are still 1~2 touch anti-killing ability stronger than the green insects, hanging silkworms, etc. Therefore, the best value of $ is less than ~20 times. — ——————— -33- 1260970 Gray spotted moth (Darkworm) experiment Table dilution factor worm status 1 · (within 2 minutes) 2 · (after 180 minutes) 10 times stop activity 10 10 in-situ movement 0 0 creep 0 0 15 times stop activity 10 10 in-situ movement 0 0 creep 0 0 20 times stop activity 8 9 in-position movement 2 1 crawling 0 0 25 times stop activity 6 7 in-situ movement 2 2 crawling 2 1 30 times stopping activity 5 4 in-situ movement 3 4 crawling 2 2

-34- 1260970 Field experiment ν 甘 的 的 吊 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 g 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C is the control area. Application of the spray preparation 30 times per release solution 1 November 10 γ November 17

There is no insect in the area, and no eggs are found. There is no spraying today. 6 hanging silkworms, occasionally see eggs. One insect pest in the reclamation area was detected, and one black worm was detected, and three medicinal liquids were sprayed, three larvae, and four larvae. No insects were found in the A area, and no insects were detected. This is no spray. 2 green worms, 6 hanging silkworms, no control area -

曱^ No insects, change the spray by 5 times. , 2 small hangs j^_8 were detected. No insects were found in the area, and no insects were detected. This is no spray. 3 larvae, snails 6 sold. No damage was found in the area A, and 2 sprays were used to dilute the spray c insects, and the silkworms were sold out. >C a -;--^ ----, one, "-r fork w A 'Check no insects only. This is not sprayed only, hanging silkworm 4 1 '. II j m1 Yiqi, 3 u + month 17曰 detected 1 green worm, a μ no spider, He fog drug can be 3 〇 The dilution is gradually reduced by 60 times, that is, the dosage is gradually reduced. It is also early. I丨 On February 29, the cabbage has been in the ball for a bad condition. ,, -35-

Claims (1)

1260970 distilled water 60~80%, ethanol 15~25%, glycerol 8~12%. 8. The horticultural insecticidal preparation according to claim 6, further comprising aloe vera 60 to 100 gm. 9. The horticultural insecticidal preparation according to claim 6, wherein the emulsifier comprises yellow gelatin or gum arabic 40~60 gm, turpentine 40~60 m buckwheat distilled oil 30~50 mb 10. A method for preparing a horticultural insecticidal preparation, which is prepared by taking a powder of acacia, Kushen, Baibu, and Brucea javanica, and filtering the infusion solution, and then performing an emulsification operation, and adding the mixture to a uniformity. Ίο 1L The method for producing a horticultural insecticidal preparation according to claim 10, wherein the 3,000 ml of the immersion liquid contains the following proportions of the traditional Chinese medicine powder. Acacia 80~120 gm, Kushen 80~120gm, 100 parts 100~140 gm, Brucea 100~140 gm, Parkxiao 30~120gm. 12. The method for producing a horticultural insecticidal preparation according to claim 11, wherein the emulsifier in the emulsification operation comprises yellow gelatin or gum arabic 40 to 60 gm, turpentine 40 to 60 ml, and stone sputum steaming. Gu oil 30~50ml. 13. The method for producing a horticultural insecticidal preparation according to claim 11, wherein in the immersion liquid filtering operation, the fine powder of the traditional Chinese medicine is 1200 ml in the first immersion liquid, and the pulverizer 2~ 3 times, dip 2h filtration, the second infusion 1000ml was filtered out for 2h, the third time into distilled water 1200ml dip 4h and then filtered out, three times the filtrate was used. 14. The method for producing a horticultural insecticidal preparation according to claim 11, wherein in the emulsification operation, yellow gelatin or gum arabic-37-1260970 50 gm, 50 ml of turpentine and sarcophagus oil are mixed into each other. The gel mill is ground at a high speed, and then distilled water is added to the mixture of l〇〇ml, and the mixture is continuously ground for 3 to 5 minutes, and repeated three times; and the filtrate after the addition of the immersion liquid is ground for 3 times. 15. The method for manufacturing a horticultural insecticidal preparation according to claim 13, wherein in the emulsification operation, 50 gm of yellow gelatin or gum arabic, 50 ml of turpentine and sarcophagus oil are mixed into the colloid mill. High-speed grinding, then take 1 (10) ml of steamed water for the first time, continue to grind for 3 to 5 minutes, repeat 3 times; and then filter the filtrate after adding the immersion liquid to grind 3 times. 16. The method of manufacturing a horticultural insecticidal preparation according to claim 11, wherein the fine powder of the traditional Chinese medicine further comprises 60 to 100 gm of aloe. The method for producing a horticultural insecticidal preparation according to claim 15, wherein the fine powder of the traditional Chinese medicine further comprises 60 to 100 gm of aloe. 18. According to the manufacturing method of the horticultural insecticidal preparation described in claim 11 of the patent application, in the simple mixing operation, the plant is added with 50gm, 15 benzoic acid 3gm, and the immersion liquid is uniformly mixed after the emulsification operation, and then the Zhu is mixed. Grinding machine (GOLDEN MILL) is ground 2 to 3 times. 19. According to the manufacturing method of the horticultural insecticidal preparation described in claim 16 of the patent application, in the simple mixing operation, the plant is added with 50gm, the benzoic acid 3gm is mixed with the immersion liquid after the emulsification operation, and then the Zhu mill is mixed. 2 GOLDEN MILL is ground 2 to 3 times. Bitter -38-