TWI258537B - Air-cooled vacuum pump - Google Patents

Air-cooled vacuum pump Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI258537B
TWI258537B TW092134239A TW92134239A TWI258537B TW I258537 B TWI258537 B TW I258537B TW 092134239 A TW092134239 A TW 092134239A TW 92134239 A TW92134239 A TW 92134239A TW I258537 B TWI258537 B TW I258537B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
casing
air
vacuum pump
dry vacuum
motor
Prior art date
Application number
TW092134239A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200508506A (en
Inventor
Yoshimura Masashi
Original Assignee
Taiko Kikai Ind Co Ltd
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Publication of TW200508506A publication Critical patent/TW200508506A/en
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Publication of TWI258537B publication Critical patent/TWI258537B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C25/00Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids
    • F04C25/02Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids for producing high vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/12Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C18/14Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
    • F04C18/16Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008Hermetic pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/04Heating; Cooling; Heat insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2220/00Application
    • F04C2220/10Vacuum
    • F04C2220/12Dry running

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of air-cooled vacuum pump. The housing (1) with a suction inlet (1a) and a discharge outlet (1b) for fluid contains a rotation unit (2) that can get the driving force provided by a motor (M), the rotation-driving source. The air supply measure is installed at one side of the housing (1) axially. The housing (1) is formed as a dual-layer-tube structure composed of a rotatable internal tube (4) of the rotation unit (2) and an external tube (5) arranged on the periphery of the internal tube (4). An air passage (7) allowing cool air generated by the said air supply means to pass through is formed axially between the internal tube (4) and the external tube (5). Accordingly, the effects such as excellent heat exchange efficiency, capability to cleanly exhaust, small and compact size, light weight, narrow and small installment area, low noise, reduced manufacturing cost and low equipment expense can be achieved.

Description

1258537 日!正 . 補无〖 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於例如醫療機器、食品機械、電氣機器、 電子機器、光學機械、包裝機械、半導體元件用機器等所 使用之氣冷式乾真空泵,且可達到熱交換性優異、可進行 乾淨之排氣、小型緊密、質量輕、裝設面積窄小、低噪音 且製造成本及設備費用低廉之功效者。 【先前技術】 通常,真空泵由於流體之吸入侧係呈關閉的狀態以提 高密閉度狀態被予以運轉,使馬達之旋轉驅動力殆被轉換 為熱能。如【專利文獻1】日本特開平7— 167091號公報。 此時,所產生之熱的發熱量頗大,故無施加任何適當的因 應對策,則真空泵即會被本身之發熱所燒毀,無法繼續運 轉。 真空泵以真空狀態被運轉,當壓縮流體之壓縮比變高 時,由於驅動真空泵之馬達驅動力被轉換為熱能,致有大 量熱能產生,因此以往乃有藉由在真空泵吸入侧之通路注 入油料或密封水以進行冷卻的濕式真空泵,其卻有冷卻用 之水或油非流向真空泵排出侧,而逆流至連接於真空泵吸 入側應呈真空之容室侧,以致損害真空狀態的缺憾。況且 近來由於地球環境之維護及保全、有毒化學物質之污染預 防、以超精密加工與精度之提升為目標的觀點等,使乾式 真空泵替代該濕式真空泵開始備受注目。 1258537 ㈣硬1258537 day! [Comparative explanation] [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to air-cooling used in, for example, medical equipment, food machinery, electrical equipment, electronic equipment, optical machinery, packaging machinery, and semiconductor component machines. Dry vacuum pump, which can achieve excellent heat exchange, clean exhaust, compact size, light weight, narrow installation area, low noise, and low manufacturing cost and equipment cost. [Prior Art] Generally, the vacuum pump is operated in a state in which the suction side of the fluid is closed to raise the degree of hermeticity, so that the rotational driving force of the motor is converted into heat. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 7-167091. At this time, the heat generated by the heat is quite large, so that no appropriate countermeasures are applied, and the vacuum pump is burned by its own heat and cannot be continuously operated. The vacuum pump is operated in a vacuum state. When the compression ratio of the compressed fluid becomes high, since the motor driving force for driving the vacuum pump is converted into heat energy, a large amount of heat energy is generated. Therefore, in the past, the oil is injected through the passage on the suction side of the vacuum pump or A wet vacuum pump that seals water for cooling, but has water or oil for cooling that does not flow to the discharge side of the vacuum pump, and flows back to the side of the chamber that is connected to the suction side of the vacuum pump to be vacuumed, so as to impair the vacuum state. In addition, due to the maintenance and preservation of the global environment, pollution prevention of toxic chemical substances, and the aim of improving ultra-precision machining and precision, dry vacuum pumps have begun to attract attention as a substitute for the wet vacuum pumps. 1258537 (four) hard

補无I 惟,作為因發熱而燒毁真空泵的對策用之乾式真空泵 則在真空泵之殼體設置水套部,係對該水套部送入冷媒液 ,由冷媒液除去熱量以進行冷卻等,而求取熱平衡之液冷 式真空泵。 但,該液冷式真空泵由於冷媒液係使用純水或工業用 水等冷卻液,因此需要配管及輸送冷卻液所用之幫浦等器 具及機材,且亦需要冷卻液之排水處理所用的處理設施。 而欲循環使用冷卻液時,亦需要冷卻裝置或必要時尚需防 銹處理等設備,由於製作上需要甚多設備,致需龐大費用 等實用上有多數難點。 有鑑於上述習知之液冷式真空泵由於以冷媒液使用純 水或工業用水等之冷卻液,是故需要配管及輸送冷卻液所 用之幫浦等器具及機材,並且亦需要冷卻液之排水處理所 用的處理設施。而如欲循環使用冷卻液時,亦需要冷卻裝 置或必要時尚需防銹處理設備等,由於製作上需要頗多設 備,致需龐大費用等實用上有多數難點之缺憾,於是,本 發明人經多年研究開發與反覆努力的結果,為替代上述水 冷式真空泵為冷卻真空泵發熱部之發熱,乃著眼於氣冷型 真空泵而完成本發明。 【發明内容】 是故,本發明之目的為提供一種異於僅進行冷卻之單 純氣冷式乾真空泵,藉在真空泵發熱部之外部裝設散熱片 以增大散熱面積予以散熱,而熱交換性優異、可進行乾淨 1258537 V.J8修正 補无 之排氣、小型緊密、質量輕、裝設面積窄小、低噪音且製 造成本及設備費用低廉的氣冷式乾真空泵。 本發明即鑑於上述課題所開發者,如申請專利範圍第 1項記載之發明,一種氣冷式乾真空泵,係在具有流體之吸 入口與排出口的殼體内容納可接受作為旋轉驅動源之馬達 的驅動力,以進行旋轉之轉動部的真空泵,將供氣手段設 置於殼體轴向之一側,且將該殼體形成為由可旋轉的容納 轉動部之内管部與設於該内管部周圍之外管部所構成的雙 層管構造,而在上述内管部與上述外管部間沿轴向裝設上 述供氣手段所產生之冷風可通過之通風路徑為特徵的手 段。 又,本發明申請專利範圍第2項記載之發明,則在申請 專利範圍第1項所述之通風路徑係採用:針對由作為旋轉驅 動源之馬達、與將該馬達之驅動力傳達至轉動部的增速齒 輪、定時齒輪等旋轉傳達零件,與旋轉自如地支撐上述轉 動部之轉軸的滾動軸承手段,與互相嗜合之上述轉動部等 所構成的發熱構件沿軸向予以裝設,且該發熱構件所產生 之熱與通過上述通風路徑内之上述供氣手段所產生之冷風 以對向流動進行熱交換為特徵的手段。 又,本發明申請專利範圍第3項記載之發明,乃在申請 專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之供氣手段係採用:送風機或 吸風機為特徵的手段。 又,本發明申請專利範圍第4項記載之發明,是在申請 專利範圍第1項、第2項、第3項,以容納轉動部之上述殼體In addition, the dry vacuum pump used as a measure for burning the vacuum pump due to heat generation is provided with a water jacket portion in the casing of the vacuum pump, and the refrigerant liquid is supplied to the water jacket portion, and heat is removed from the refrigerant liquid to be cooled. A liquid-cooled vacuum pump that seeks heat balance. However, since the liquid-cooled vacuum pump uses a cooling liquid such as pure water or industrial water as the refrigerant liquid, it is necessary to supply piping and a pump for transporting the coolant, and the like, and also requires a treatment facility for the drainage treatment of the cooling liquid. When it is desired to recycle the coolant, it is also necessary to use a cooling device or a device that requires rust-proof treatment in a fashionable manner. Since it requires a lot of equipment for production, it requires a large cost, and there are many practical difficulties. In view of the above-mentioned liquid-cooled vacuum pump, since a coolant such as pure water or industrial water is used as the refrigerant liquid, it is necessary to use piping and a pump and the like for pumping the coolant, and also for the drainage treatment of the coolant. Processing facilities. If you want to recycle the coolant, you need a cooling device or a necessary anti-rust treatment equipment. Because there are a lot of equipments required for production, there are many difficulties in practical use, so the inventors have As a result of years of research and development and repeated efforts, in order to replace the above-described water-cooled vacuum pump for cooling the heat generated in the heat generating portion of the vacuum pump, the present invention has been completed with an eye on an air-cooled vacuum pump. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple air-cooled dry vacuum pump that is different from cooling only, by disposing a heat sink outside the heat generating portion of the vacuum pump to increase heat dissipation area for heat dissipation, and heat exchange property. Excellent air-cooled dry vacuum pump with excellent 1258537 V.J8 correction and no exhaust, small compact, light weight, narrow installation area, low noise, low manufacturing cost and low equipment cost. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to the first aspect of the invention is applicable to a housing having a suction port and a discharge port of a fluid as a rotary drive source. a driving force of the motor, the vacuum pump that rotates the rotating portion, the air supply means is disposed on one side of the housing axial direction, and the housing is formed to be provided by the inner tube portion that rotatably accommodates the rotating portion A double pipe structure composed of a pipe portion outside the pipe portion, and a means for arranging a ventilation path through which the cold air generated by the air supply means can pass is disposed in the axial direction between the inner pipe portion and the outer pipe portion. According to the invention of claim 2, in the ventilation path according to the first aspect of the invention, the ventilation path is used for the motor as the rotation drive source and the driving force of the motor is transmitted to the rotation unit. a rolling bearing device such as a speed increasing gear or a timing gear, and a rolling bearing means that rotatably supports the rotating shaft of the rotating portion, and a heat generating member formed by the rotating portion or the like that is in contact with each other is axially mounted, and the heat is generated. The heat generated by the member is characterized by heat exchange with the cold air generated by the above-described air supply means in the above-described ventilation path by the opposite flow. Further, the invention described in claim 3 of the present invention is characterized in that the gas supply means described in the first or second aspect of the patent application is characterized by a blower or a suction blower. Further, the invention described in claim 4 of the present invention is the first, second, and third items of the patent application scope to accommodate the housing of the rotating portion.

1258537 與容納作為上述旋轉傳達零件之增速齒輪的增速齒輪室及 容納定時齒輪之定時齒輪室係採用··藉連通部予以連通於 上述内管部與上述外管部之雙層管構造間且共同形成上述 通風路徑為特徵的手段。 又,本發明申請專利範圍第5項記載之發明,係在申請 專利範圍第1項、第2項、第3項、第4項所述之增速齒輪室 與定時齒輪室係採用:藉隔牆予以區分形成為上下兩室, 且藉將該兩室設成藉通路俾使内部連通令潤滑油可進行對 流為特徵的手段。 又,本發明申請專利範圍第6項記載之發明,則在申請 專利範圍第1項、第2項、第3項、第4項、第5項所述之轉動 部係採用:被裝設於一端被轉動自如支撐於殼體一侧所固 定定時齒輪室内配置的第一滾動轴承手段之轉轴為特徵的 手段。 又,本發明申請專利範圍第7項記載之發明,乃在申請 專利範圍第1項、第2項、第3項、第4項、第5項、第6項所 述之轉動部係採用:接近設有上述吸入口並呈密閉之殼體 另侧予以裝設於轉轴,且該轉轴另端被轉動自如支撐於上 述殼體的上述一侧所固定小徑保持筒内配置之第二滚動軸 承手段為特徵的手段。 又,本發明申請專利範圍第8項記載之發明,是在申請 專利範圍第1項、第2項、第3項、第4項、第5項、第6項、 第7項所述之殼體、所述之馬達與所述之供氣手段係採用: 至少其中之一外周依需被吸音構件所被覆為特徵的手段。1258537, a speed increasing gear chamber that accommodates the speed increasing gear as the rotation transmitting component, and a timing gear chamber that accommodates the timing gear are connected to each other by a communication portion between the inner tube portion and the outer tube portion And together form the means characterized by the above ventilation path. Moreover, the invention described in claim 5 of the present invention is based on the speed increasing gear chamber and the timing gear chamber described in the first, second, third, and fourth claims of the patent application: The wall is divided into upper and lower chambers, and the two chambers are designed to be connected to each other to make the lubricating oil convective. Further, in the invention described in claim 6 of the present invention, the rotating portion described in the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth aspects of the patent application is: installed in The rotating shaft of the first rolling bearing means disposed at the one end of the fixed timing gear fixed to the fixed side of the housing is characterized by a rotating shaft. Further, the invention described in claim 7 of the present invention is the rotating portion according to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth claims of the patent application: The housing is disposed on the rotating shaft near the other side of the housing having the suction port, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably supported on the one side of the housing and is fixed in the small diameter holding cylinder. Rolling bearing means are a feature of the means. Further, the invention described in claim 8 of the present invention is the shell described in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh claims of the patent application. The body, the motor and the gas supply means are: means that at least one of the outer circumferences is characterized by the sound absorbing member.

可進行乾淨之排氣、小 低σ呆音且製造成本及設 1258537 藉此,可達到熱交換性優異 型緊密、質量輕、裝設面積窄小 備費用低廉之功效者。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效, 茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本發明 做一詳細說明,說明如后: 請參閱第一圖,係為本發明氣冷式乾真空泵之縱向剖 面圖,再請參閱第二至第五圖,係分別為本發明氣冷式乾 真空泵之立體圖、正面圖、平面圖以及底面圖,如圖所示 該氣冷式乾真空泵,係將接受作為旋轉驅動源之馬達Μ 的驅動力以進行旋轉之轉動部2予以容納於具有流體G之吸 入口 la與排出口 lb的殼體1之真空泵這一點,卻是與例如專 利文獻1所記載之上述習知真空泵呈同樣構成、作用。 惟,本發明於上述殼體1之轴向I一侧以供氣手段裝設 送風機3,且將上述殼體1形成為以轉動自如容納上述轉動 部2之内管部4與被設置於該内管部4周圍之外管部5所成的 雙層管構造。 又,轉動部2則於殼體1被構成為具有以直徑方向Q對稱 裝設之兩内管部4及其内所容納的兩轉動部2A、2B之雙轴軸 流式真空泵。 上述兩轉動部2A,2B係在外周形成有扭轉方向互異之 1258537 螺、、糸例如方轉動部2A為右扭螺絲時,另方轉動部2 為左扭螺絲。且上述轉動賴、2β之該扭轉方向互: 絲乃自真空泵之吸人侧向吐出侧由較大螺距之螺距長= 比該螺距長6a為較小螺距之螺距長6b所構成,而藉^ 長6a、财將所則丨氣體㈣絕減縮。 累距 7為上述内官部4與上述外管部5間所設置之通風路 ,且忒通風路沿殼體丨之㈣丨被設成可使自 3產生之冷風W予以通過。 &風機 -亥通風路梭7亦被設成沿由作為旋轉驅動源之 Μ、與將柄達Μ之驅動力傳達至轉動部2八的增速齒輪 時齒輪9Α、轉旋轉傳達零件1G,與旋轉自如地支撐^ 轉動部2Α、2Β之轉軸11Α、ηΒ的滾動軸承手段m、 滾動軸承手I又12A、12B與互相ϊ^合之上述轉動部2a 、2B等所構成的發熱構件係沿軸向丨而縱向貫通。且,如从 四圖所不將轉動部2A、2B對應兩雙轴軸流式真空泵予^ 成兩個平面略主扁平橢圓形,惟其平面形狀之圖示則是 ^生之例示而已,並非蚊於此,可形成為適當之形=同 日守,尚能自由增減變更其設置數目。 即,容納轉動部2A、2B之上述殼體1與容納作為上述旋 轉傳達零件10之增速齒輪8的增速齒輪室13以及容納定時 齒輪9A、9B之定時齒輪室14係藉連通部予以連通於上述内 管部4與上述外管部5之雙層管構造間而共同地以一艨形成 上述通風路徑7。 且’發熱構件所產生之熱與通過上述通風路徑> I258537 &風機3所產生的冷則乃對向流動以進 於殼上 =轉動部2Α、酬利用—端16_動自如地支, _液所固定之增速齒輪室13内配置的第牙 =:⑽,之主輪,及利用失持 : 之轉軸11Α、11Β而加以裝設之。 作為剎軸 况且’上述轉動部2Α、2Β藉接近於開設上述吸入 外其餘為閉鎖壁面之殼體i的另側ld,如上述被予以壯^ 轉軸11A、11B而能謀求吸入侧之氣密性。 衣…It can be cleaned, cleaned, low-small, and manufactured at a cost of 12,585,37, which provides excellent heat exchange, compactness, light weight, and low installation cost. [Embodiment] In order to make the members of the present invention understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, The first figure is a longitudinal sectional view of the air-cooled dry vacuum pump of the present invention, and further refers to the second to fifth figures, which are respectively a perspective view, a front view, a plan view and a bottom view of the air-cooled dry vacuum pump of the present invention, such as The air-cooled dry vacuum pump shown in the drawing is a vacuum pump that accommodates a housing 1 having a driving force of a motor Μ as a rotational driving source and rotating the rotating portion 2 to a housing 1 having a suction port 1a and a discharge port 1b of a fluid G. This is the same as that of the above-described conventional vacuum pump described in Patent Document 1, for example. However, in the present invention, the air blower 3 is provided on the axial direction I side of the casing 1 by means of air supply means, and the casing 1 is formed to rotatably accommodate the inner tubular portion 4 of the rotating portion 2 and is provided therein. A double tube structure formed by the tube portion 5 around the inner tube portion 4. Further, the rotating portion 2 is configured as a biaxial axial flow type vacuum pump having two inner tube portions 4 symmetrically mounted in the radial direction Q and two rotating portions 2A, 2B accommodated therein. The two rotating portions 2A, 2B are formed with a 1258537 screw having a twisting direction in the outer circumference. For example, when the square rotating portion 2A is a right twisting screw, the other rotating portion 2 is a left twisting screw. And the twisting direction of the above rotation and 2β is mutually: the filament is formed by the pitch of the larger pitch from the suction side of the vacuum pump, and the length of the pitch is 6b, which is longer than the pitch length of 6a, and the length of the pitch is 6b. For the long 6a, the financial institutions will reduce the gas (4). The distance 7 is a ventilation path provided between the inner portion 4 and the outer tube portion 5, and the air passage is provided along the casing (4) to allow the cold air W generated from 3 to pass. The fan-hai ventilating shuttle 7 is also provided with a gear 9 Α and a rotation transmitting member 1G along a speed increasing gear that is transmitted as a rotational driving source and a driving force that transmits the shank to the rotating portion 28 . The heat-generating member constituted by the rolling bearing means m, the rolling bearing hand I 12A, 12B, and the rotating portions 2a, 2B, etc., which are rotatably supported by the rotating portions 2?, 2? It is vertical and vertical. Moreover, as shown in the four figures, the rotating parts 2A, 2B are not corresponding to the two biaxial axial flow type vacuum pumps, and the two planes are slightly flattened and elliptical, but the graphic shape of the plane is an example of the life, not the mosquito. Here, it can be formed into an appropriate shape = the same day, and it is still free to increase or decrease the number of settings. In other words, the casing 1 accommodating the rotating portions 2A, 2B and the timing gear chamber 13 accommodating the speed increasing gear 8 as the rotation transmitting member 10 and the timing gear chamber 14 accommodating the timing gears 9A, 9B are connected by a communication portion. The ventilation path 7 is formed in a common manner between the inner tube portion 4 and the double tube structure of the outer tube portion 5. And the heat generated by the 'heat-generating member and the cold passage generated by the above-mentioned ventilation path> I258537 & fan 3 is the opposite flow to the shell = the rotating part 2, the reutilization - the end 16_ is freely supported, _ The first tooth disposed in the speed increasing gear chamber 13 fixed by the liquid =: (10), the main wheel, and the lost shaft: the rotating shaft 11Α, 11Β are installed. As the brake shaft condition, the above-mentioned rotating portions 2Α, 2Β are close to the other side ld of the casing i which is the above-described suction and which is the closed wall surface, and the shafts 11A and 11B are reinforced as described above, and the airtightness of the suction side can be achieved. . clothes…

上述轉轴HA、11B之另端16b係由固定於上述殼體 1之-側le的小純持筒體17内所配置之第二滾動轴承手 段12B、12B加以轉動自如地支樓著。該等滾動轴承手段i2A 12B,如第圖所示,除可使用滾珠軸承外,亦可使用滚 子轴承等。 又’ 18是被要求低噪音時需予以設置之吸音構件,雖 不一疋需要加以設置,惟該吸音構件18卻被覆於上述殼體 1、上述馬達Μ與上述送風機3之至少一個的外周,而在本發 明乃如圖示被覆於全部。 又’作為該吸音構件18則以如聚亞胺酯泡沫、海棉橡 膠、毛魏、不織布、將合成樹脂纖維或天然纖維予以層疊 化之布帛等的高吸音性多孔質材料最為適用。 19是形成於上述殼體1之外管部5外周的散熱片,為將 熱予以散熱所需者。 20是上述殼體1頂面所裝設之多數吊鉤,在運搬、保 管時鉤住鋼索藉起重機等之吊重機械予以容易進行搬動者 12 1258537 W8應 21為水準儀,22為通氣裝置。 本發明即由以上構成予以形成,且當驅動馬達Μ時,轉 動部2Α、2Β由於馬達Μ之旋轉驅動力藉增速齒輪8、互相嚙 合之定時齒輪9Α、9Β等旋轉傳達零件10被轉軸11Α、11Β所 接受而進行轉動,使被裝設於轉轴11Α、11Β且外周形成有 扭轉方向互異之螺絲的轉動部2Α、2Β即在殼體1所裝設内管 部4内使較大螺距之螺距長6a與較小螺距之螺距長6b嚙合 的同時,互相旋轉於不同之轉動方向。此時,驅動馬達Μ 同時亦驅動送風馬達,故作為供氣手段之送風機3被予以轉 動。 於是,藉將作為流體之氣體自殼體1的另側Id所設吸入 口 la予以吸入而導入殼體1之内管部4内,再自較大螺距之 螺距長6a與較小螺距之螺距長6b互相地嗜合以進行轉動之 一次侧轉動部2A導入二次侧轉動部2B同時,亦隨著導向下 游予以絕熱壓縮,且由殼體1侧面所設之排出口 lb排出之。 此時,由作為旋轉驅動源之馬達Μ、與將該馬達Μ之驅 動力傳達至轉動部2Α的增速齒輪8、定時齒輪9Α、9Β等旋轉 傳達零件10、旋轉自如地支撐上述轉動部2Α、2Β之轉軸11Α 、11Β的滾動軸承手段12Α、12Β與為壓縮流體G互相嚙合並 進行轉動之上述轉動部2Α、2Β等所成的發熱構件,即隨著 真空泵之運轉而發熱。 又,如上述送風機3開始轉動時,冷風W乃在容納可旋 轉的轉動部2Α、2Β之内管部4與外管部5所成雙層管構造之 1258537The other end 16b of the above-mentioned rotating shafts HA, 11B is rotatably supported by the second rolling bearing means 12B, 12B disposed in the small pure holding cylinder 17 fixed to the side l of the casing 1. These rolling bearing means i2A 12B, as shown in the figure, may be a roller bearing or the like, in addition to a ball bearing. Further, '18 is a sound absorbing member to be provided when low noise is required, and although it is not necessary to provide it, the sound absorbing member 18 is covered on the outer periphery of at least one of the casing 1, the motor cymbal and the blower 3, and The present invention is covered as shown in the drawings. Further, as the sound absorbing member 18, a highly sound absorbing porous material such as a polyurethane foam, a sponge rubber, a wool, a non-woven fabric, or a fabric obtained by laminating synthetic resin fibers or natural fibers is most suitable. 19 is a fin formed on the outer circumference of the tube portion 5 outside the casing 1, and is required to dissipate heat. 20 is a plurality of hooks mounted on the top surface of the casing 1, and is hooked to a wire rope by a hoisting machine such as a crane during transporting and holding, and is easily moved. 12 1258537 W8 21 is a level and 22 is a venting device. The present invention is formed by the above configuration, and when the motor 驱动 is driven, the rotating portions 2Α, 2Β are rotated by the rotational driving force of the motor 借 by the step-up gear 8, the intermeshing timing gears 9Α, 9Β, etc., and the transmission member 10 is rotated by the shaft 11Α. When the 11 Β is received and rotated, the rotating portions 2 Α and 2 被 which are mounted on the rotating shafts 11 Α and 11 Β and the outer circumferences are formed with screws having mutually different twisting directions are larger in the inner tube portion 4 in which the casing 1 is mounted. The pitch length 6a of the pitch meshes with the pitch length 6b of the smaller pitch, and rotates in different rotational directions. At this time, since the drive motor 驱动 also drives the blower motor, the blower 3 as the air supply means is rotated. Then, the gas as the fluid is sucked into the inner tube portion 4 of the casing 1 from the suction port la provided on the other side Id of the casing 1, and the pitch of the pitch from the larger pitch is 6a and the pitch of the smaller pitch. The primary side rotating portion 2A, which is in contact with each other to rotate, is introduced into the secondary side rotating portion 2B, and is also adiabatically compressed downstream of the guide, and is discharged from the discharge port 1b provided on the side surface of the casing 1. At this time, the rotation unit 10 such as the motor Μ as the rotation drive source, the speed increasing gear 8 that transmits the driving force of the motor 至 to the rotating unit 2, and the timing gears 9Α and 9Β, and the rotation unit 2 are rotatably supported. The rolling bearing means 12Α, 12Β of the rotating shafts 11Α and 11Β of the two shafts and the rotating parts 2Α, 2Β, etc. which are meshed with each other and rotated by the compressed fluid G, generate heat, that is, heat is generated as the vacuum pump operates. Further, when the blower 3 starts to rotate, the cold air W is a double-layered tube structure in which the inner tube portion 4 and the outer tube portion 5 are accommodated in the rotatable rotating portions 2, 2, 1258537.

V>/V修枣 殼體1,通過沿軸向I以縱向貫通設置於内管部4與外管鄯5 間之通風路徑7内而被予以排出。 且,自送風機3之冷風W沿雙層壁構造之通風路徑7進抒 上升時,則藉通風路徑7冷卻上述發熱構件所產生之熱,# 進行熱交換。 又,同時藉通風路徑7本身之溫度上升所伴隨的對流功 能(煙IU效果),而能有效地進行由送風機3供氣之冷風W所 達到之冷卻功能。 況且,藉送風機3所提供之冷風W,亦能直接冷卻與送 風機3主左右方向以對向裝設於殼體1下部之作為真空系的 轉動部2A、2B旋轉驅動源之馬達μ。 又,由於增速齒輪室13與定時齒輪室14係藉内周中央 部配設之短筒狀通路15Α與外周側配設之通路l5B被設成内 部互相連通’使增速齒輪室13與定時齒輪室14所收容之潤 滑油0進行對流,可㈣真空泵運轉所伴隨之潤滑油0溫度 上升而予以冷卻,同時,亦能確保增速齒輪8、被响合之定 輪9Α 9Β與轉輛11Α、11Β等各零件之潤滑性而防止 磨損。又,由於增逮齒輪8轉動時之加壓會唧送潤滑油Q, 故能促進,齒輪室13與料齒輪室14之對流。 於"又體卜馬達Μ及送風機3之至少一個的外周全部需 風機^構件18予以被覆,因此主要操音發生源之馬達1、送 外部寺所產σ生之噪音㈣吸音構件18所吸收 ,能防止洩出 外―而減低噪音。 〃又體1、馬達Μ及送風機3之全部外周雖以吸音構 14 --------- - w84正 補无 1258537 杜 m~—一 佩7^f < 以被覆,由於如上述自發熱構件發生之熱,亦能藉 私風枝3之冷風^輸送於沿殼體1軸向I在内管部4與外管 部5間縱向貫通設置之通風路徑7内而進行熱交換,故吸音 構件18不會構成妨礙,可圓滑且迅速地進行熱交換。曰 本發明之供氣手段雖使用送風機3將冷風w供給内V>/V cultivating the casing 1 is discharged by passing through the ventilating path 7 provided between the inner tube portion 4 and the outer tube 以 5 in the longitudinal direction in the axial direction I. Further, when the cold air W from the blower 3 rises along the ventilation path 7 of the double wall structure, the heat generated by the heat generating member is cooled by the ventilation path 7, and heat exchange is performed. Further, at the same time, the convection function (the effect of the smoke IU) accompanying the temperature rise of the ventilation path 7 itself can effectively perform the cooling function achieved by the cold air W supplied from the blower 3. In addition, by the cold air W supplied from the blower 3, the motor μ that rotates the drive source of the rotary portions 2A and 2B which are installed in the lower portion of the casing 1 in the main left and right directions of the blower 3 can be directly cooled. Further, the speed increasing gear chamber 13 and the timing gear chamber 14 are provided with a short cylindrical passage 15 disposed at the center portion of the inner circumference, and a passage 15B disposed on the outer peripheral side is internally communicated with each other to make the speed increasing gear chamber 13 and timing The lubricating oil 0 accommodated in the gear chamber 14 is convected, and (4) the temperature of the lubricating oil 0 accompanying the operation of the vacuum pump is increased, and the speed increasing gear 8, the fixed wheel 9 Α 9 Β and the turning 11 Α are also ensured. , 11 Β and other parts of the lubricity to prevent wear. Further, since the pressurization of the gear 8 is performed, the lubricating oil Q is sent, so that the convection of the gear chamber 13 and the material gear chamber 14 can be promoted. The outer circumference of at least one of the motor Μ and the blower 3 is required to be covered by the fan member 18, so that the motor of the main operation sound source is generated, and the noise generated by the external temple is absorbed by the sound absorbing member (4). It can prevent leakage and reduce noise. 〃 〃 1 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The heat generated by the self-heating member can also be transported by the cold air of the private wind branch 3 to heat exchange in the air passage 7 which is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the inner tube portion 4 and the outer tube portion 5 along the axial direction I of the casing 1. Therefore, the sound absorbing member 18 does not constitute an obstacle, and heat exchange can be performed smoothly and quickly.供 The air supply means of the present invention uses the blower 3 to supply the cold air w

At部5^獸繼㈣物_生之熱^ 丁,、、、=換惟本發明並不限於此,例如雖未以圖示表 亦可藉將吸風機3與通風路徑7連通予以設置於殼體以另 側Id,且由該0及風機吸引通風路徑_之空氣, 新鮮空氣導人通風路徑7㈣為冷則,而與發熱構件W 生之熱進行熱交換,亦屬本發明之適用範圍。 又,本發明雖以代表性顯示將兩個轉動部2Α、2β 自如地容納於兩個内管部4内予以鳴合之雙轴轴流式真咖動 泵,惟此為實施例而6 ’本發明亦能適用於轉動部及= 該轉動部之内管部4為一個的單軸軸流式真空泵。又,&納 明雖以代表性朗作為流體G將氣料以壓義情形,=發 亦為實施例而已,作為流體G將液體予以壓縮時亦為t此 之適用範圍。 〜發明 本發明由於將冷風供給接近發熱構件設置於殼體之錐 層官構造連通路徑内,故優於熱交換性,並由於利用A又 供氣使不需要配管及輸送冷卻液所用之幫浦等器具戈冷風 ,且亦不需要冷卻液之排水處理所用的處理設施,^機= 要冷媒在使用時所需之冷卻裝置或防銹處理等設備等鴒 能進行乾淨之排氣◦又小变緊密、質量輕、裝設面積窄而 15At the end of the 5th beast (four) object _ raw heat ^ D,,,, == change The present invention is not limited thereto, for example, although not shown in the figure can also be connected by the suction fan 3 and the ventilation path 7 The housing is on the other side Id, and the air is sucked by the 0 and the fan, and the fresh air guiding the ventilation path 7 (4) is cold, and heat exchange with the heat generated by the heat generating member W is also applicable to the present invention. . Further, in the present invention, a biaxial axial flow type true-gymy pump in which two rotating portions 2Α and 2β are arbitrarily accommodated in the two inner tube portions 4 is shown, but this is an example 6' The present invention is also applicable to a single-axis axial flow type vacuum pump in which the rotating portion and the inner tube portion 4 of the rotating portion are one. Further, although & nanming uses the representative lang as the fluid G to pressurize the gas material in the sense of ambiguity, it is also an embodiment, and the liquid G is compressed as the fluid G. ~Invention, the present invention is advantageous in that the cold air supply is disposed close to the heat generating member in the conical layer structure communication path of the casing, so that it is superior to the heat exchange property, and the pump is not required for the use of the A and the supply of the coolant. If the appliance is cold, and there is no need for the treatment facilities used for the drainage treatment of the coolant, the machine should be cleaned and cleaned, such as the cooling device or anti-rust treatment required for the refrigerant. Tight, light weight and narrow installation area 15

1258537 ,亦能獲得低噪a少 ~ - ”曰之放果,因此隶適用於例如醫療機器、 食品機械、電者媸哭 _ 風钱為、電子機器、光學機械、包裝機械、 半導體元件用機器等。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係為本發明氣冷式乾真空泵之縱向剖面圖。 第二圖係為本發明氣冷式乾真空泵之立體圖。 第三圖係為本發明氣冷式乾真空泵之正面圖。 第四圖係為本發明氣冷式乾真空泵之平面圖。 第五圖係為本發明氣冷式乾真空泵之底面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 殼體 la 吸入口 lb 排出口 lc 一侧 Id 另侧 2 轉動部 2A 轉動部 2B 轉動部 3 送風機 4 内管部 5 外管部 6a 螺距長 1258537 6b 螺距長 7 通風路徑 8 增速齒輪 9A 定時齒輪 9B 定時齒輪 11A 轉軸 11B 轉轴 12A 滾動軸承手段 12B 滾動軸承手段 13 增速齒輪室 14 定時齒輪室 15A 通路 15B 通路 16a 一端 16b 另端 17 小徑保持筒體 18 吸音構件 19 散熱片 20 吊鉤 21 水準儀 22 通氣裝置 G 流體 I 轴向 M 馬達 12585371258537 , can also get low noise a less ~ - " 曰 放 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a longitudinal sectional view of the air-cooled dry vacuum pump of the present invention. The second drawing is a perspective view of the air-cooled dry vacuum pump of the present invention. The third figure is the air-cooled type of the present invention. The front view of the dry vacuum pump is the plan view of the air-cooled dry vacuum pump of the present invention. The fifth figure is the bottom view of the air-cooled dry vacuum pump of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 housing la suction port lb Discharge port lc side Id side 2 rotation part 2A rotation part 2B rotation part 3 blower 4 inner tube part 5 outer tube part 6a pitch length 1258537 6b pitch length 7 ventilation path 8 speed increasing gear 9A timing gear 9B timing gear 11A shaft 11B Rotating shaft 12A Rolling bearing means 12B Rolling bearing means 13 Speed increasing gear chamber 14 Timing gear chamber 15A Passage 15B Passage 16a One end 16b The other end 17 Small diameter retaining cylinder Body 18 Sound absorbing member 19 Heat sink 20 Hook 21 Level 22 Ventilation device G Fluid I Axial M Motor 1258537

0 潤滑油 Q 轴向 W 冷風0 Lubricating oil Q Axial W Cold air

1818

Claims (1)

1258537 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種氣冷式乾真空泵,係為將接受作為旋轉驅動源之馬 達的驅動力以進行旋轉之轉動部予以容納於具有流體之 吸入口與排出口的殼體之真空泵,其特徵為: 將供氣手段設置於殼體之轴向一侧,且將上述殼體 形成為由可旋轉地容納上述轉動部之内管部與設於該内 管部周圍之外管部所成的雙層管構造,並在上述内管部 與上述外管部間沿軸向裝設上述供氣手段所供給的冷風 可通過之通風路徑。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氣冷式乾真空泵,其中,上 述通風路徑係沿由作為旋轉驅動源之馬達、與將該馬達 之驅動力傳達至轉動部的增速齒輪、定時齒輪等之旋轉 傳達零件、與旋轉自如地支承上述轉動部之轉轴的滾動 轴承手段、與互相响合之上述轉動部等所成的發熱構件 轴向被予以設成,而該發熱構件產生之熱與通過上述通 風路徑内之上述供氣手段所產生之冷風即對流流動以進 行熱交換。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之氣冷式乾真空泵, 其中,上述供氣手段係為送風機或吸風機。 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之氣冷式乾真空泵,其中,容 納轉動部之上述殼體與容納作為上述旋轉傳達零件之增 速齒輪的增速齒輪室及容納定時齒輪之定時齒輪室係藉 連通部被予以連通於上述内管部與上述外管部之雙層管 構造間而共同形成上述通風路徑。 19 I258537 —------- r 年月日?广:· 利範圍第3項所述之氣冷式乾真 速齒如^3^體與錢料上錢轉傳達零件之掸 輪的增速齒輪室及容納定時 < 曰 連通部被予以連通於上述内管部齒輪室係藉 搆造間而共同形成上述通風路徑Γ外营部之雙層管 6·如申請專·圍第4項所述之氣 述增速齒輪室與定時齒輪室 ^二栗,其中,上 上下兩室,且藉將該兩室設成藉通==分形成為 滑油可進行對流。 内邛連通俾使潤 7. 如申請翻範圍第5項職之氣冷式乾直 ^增速齒輪室與輪室二中,上 下兩室,且藉將該兩室設成藉通 °°刀形成為 滑油可進行對流。 内部連通俾使潤 8. 如申請專利範圍第4項或第6項所述 其中’上述轉動部係被設於— 4式乾真空泵’ 側所固定之定時齒輪室内配置—自如切於殼體-軸。 滚動軸承手段之轉 •如申請專利範圍第5項所述之氣冷 述轉動部係被設於一端轉動自如^/真^工泵,其中,上 之定時齒輪室内配置的第-滾動^於^體—側所固定 10·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之氣=段之轉輛。 上述轉動部係被設於一端轉動自軋真卫泵,其中, 固定之定時齒輪室内配置的第0支標於殼體—侧所 U.如申請專利範圍第1項、第2項、楚、動軸承手段之轉軸。 4項或第6項記載之氣 20 1258537 正 補无 ‘灌---------_ __丨_ »»丨抓--------- 一__________ 冷式乾真空泵,其中,上述轉動部係接近設有上述吸入 口並呈密閉之殼體另侧而被裝設於轉軸,且該轉軸另端 轉動自如地被支承於上述殼體的上述一侧所固定小徑 保持筒内予以配置之第二滾動軸承手段。 12. 如申請專利範圍第3項記載之氣冷式乾真空泵,其中, 上述轉動部係接近設有上述吸入口並呈密閉之殼體另 侧而被裝設於轉軸,且該轉軸另端轉動自如地被支承於 上述殼體的上述一侧所固定小徑保持筒内予以配置之 第二滾動轴承手段。 13. 如申請專利範圍第5項記載之氣冷式乾真空泵,其中, 上述轉動部係接近設有上述吸入口並呈密閉之殼體另 侧而被裝設於轉軸,且該轉轴另端轉動自如地被支承於 上述殼體的上述一側所固定小徑保持筒内予以配置之 第二滾動轴承手段。 14. 如申請專利範圍第7項記載之氣冷式乾真空泵,其中, 上述轉動部係接近設有上述吸入口並呈密閉之殼體另 侧而被裝設於轉軸,且該轉軸另端轉動自如地被支承於 上述殼體的上述一侧所固定小徑保持筒内予以配置之 第二滾動轴承手段。 15. 如申請專利範圍第8項記載之氣冷式乾真空泵,其中, 上述轉動部係接近設有上述吸入口並呈密閉之殼體另 侧而被裝設於轉轴,且該轉轴另端轉動自如地被支承於 上述殼體的上述一侧所固定小徑保持筒内予以配置之 第二滾動轴承手段。 21 -1258537 V·月18日哼正 ‘ 16.如申請專利範圍第9項記載之氣冷式乾真空泵,其中, 上述轉動部係接近設有上述吸入口並呈密閉之殼體另 側而被裝設於轉軸,且該轉軸另端轉動自如地被支承於 上述殼體的上述一侧所固定小徑保持筒内予以配置之 第二滾動轴承手段。 17. 如申請專利範圍第10項記載之氣冷式乾真空泵,其中, 上述轉動部係接近設有上述吸入口並呈密閉之殼體另 侧而被裝設於轉轴,且該轉轴另端轉動自如地被支承於 上述殼體的上述一側所固定小徑保持筒内予以配置之 第二滾動軸承手段。 18. 如申請專利範圍第1項、第2項、第4項或第6項記載之氣 冷式乾真空泵,其中,上述殼體、上述馬達與上述供氣 ' 手段之至少一個外周係需被吸音構件予以被覆者。 19. 如申請專利範圍第3項記載之氣冷式乾真空泵,其中, 上述殼體、上述馬達與上述供氣手段之至少一個外周係 需被吸音構件予以被覆者。 20. 如申請專利範圍第5項記載之氣冷式乾真空泵,其中, 上述殼體、上述馬達與上述供氣手段之至少一個外周係 需被吸音構件予以被覆者。 21. 如申請專利範圍第7項記載之氣冷式乾真空泵,其中, 上述殼體、上述馬達與上述供氣手段之至少一個外周係 _ 需被吸音構件予以被覆者。 22. 如申請專利範圍第8項記載之氣冷式乾真空泵,其中, 上述殼體、上述馬達與上述供氣手段之至少一個外周係 22 95年V8修正, !258537 需被吸音構件予以被覆者。 — 23.如申請專利範圍第9項記載之氣冷式乾真空栗, 上述殼體、上述馬達與上述供氣手段之至少❹’ 需被吸音構件予以被覆者。 口外周係 4.如申明專利範圍㈣項記載之氣冷式乾真空栗, 上述殼體、上述馬達與上述供氣手段之至少—個外、’ 需被吸音構件予以被覆者。 卜周係 .如申明專利乾圍糾項記狀氣冷式乾真空果, η、上述馬達與上述供氣手段之至少—個外、’ 舄被吸音構件予以被覆者。 σ二 况如申請專利範圍第12項記載之氣冷式乾真空果, ^殼體、上述馬達與上述供氣手段之至少―、中 祐被吸音構件予以被覆者。 周係 π如申請糊範圍第13項記載域冷式乾真以, 上述殼體、上述馬達與上述供氣手段之至少外、’ 需被吸音構件予以被覆者。 似外周係 參 认如申請專利範圍第14項記載之氣冷式乾真空果, 上述殼體、上述馬達與上述供氣手段之至少—個外、 需被吸音構件予以被覆者。 卜周係 29.如申請專利範圍第15項記載之氣冷式乾真空泵,其中, 上述殼體、上述馬達與上述供氣手段之至少—個外 需被吸音構件予以被覆者。 。 3〇.如申請專利範圍第16項記載之氣冷式乾真空泵,其中, 上述殼體、上述馬達與上述供氣手段之至少—個外、周係 23 1258537 % 4%修正 年月補充 需被吸音構件予以被覆者。 31.如申請專利範圍第17項記載之氣冷式乾真空泵,其中, 上述殼體、上述馬達與上述供氣手段之至少一個外周係 需被吸音構件予以被覆者。 241258537 X. Patent application scope: 1. An air-cooled dry vacuum pump is a housing that receives a driving force of a motor as a rotary driving source for rotation, and is housed in a housing having a suction port and a discharge port of a fluid. a vacuum pump, characterized in that: the air supply means is disposed on an axial side of the casing, and the casing is formed to be an inner pipe portion rotatably accommodating the rotating portion and a pipe portion disposed around the inner pipe portion In the formed double pipe structure, a ventilation path through which the cold air supplied from the air supply means can pass is disposed in the axial direction between the inner pipe portion and the outer pipe portion. 2. The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation path is along a speed increasing gear that is driven by a motor as a rotational driving source and a driving force of the motor to a rotating portion. A heat transfer member formed by rotating a gear or the like to transmit a component, a rolling bearing means for rotatably supporting the rotating shaft of the rotating portion, and the rotating portion that is coupled to each other is provided in the axial direction, and the heat generating member is generated. The heat is convectively flowed by the above-described air supply means in the above-described ventilation path to perform heat exchange. 3. The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the gas supply means is a blower or a suction blower. 4. The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 2, wherein the housing accommodating the rotating portion and the speed increasing gear chamber accommodating the speed increasing gear as the rotation transmitting member and the timing gear accommodating the timing gear The communication system is formed by the communication portion being connected to the double tube structure between the inner tube portion and the outer tube portion. 19 I258537 —------- r Year Month Day? Wide: · The air-cooled dry-speed tooth described in item 3 of the profit range, such as the gearbox and the receiving timing of the 掸 wheel of the 转 ^ 与 钱 传达 传达 零件 零件 零件 零件 零件 零件 零件 零件The inner tube portion gear chamber is formed by the structure between the double-tubes 6 of the ventilation path and the outer portion. The gas-speed increasing gear chamber and the timing gear chamber are as described in the fourth paragraph of the application. Two chests, wherein the upper and lower chambers are convected by setting the two chambers to form a lubricating oil.邛 邛 俾 润 7 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如 如Formed as a lubricating oil for convection. Internal connection 俾 润 8. As described in the scope of the patent application, item 4 or item 6, where the above-mentioned rotating part is set on the side of the -4 type dry vacuum pump, the timing gear is fixed in the chamber - freely cut into the casing - axis. The rotation of the rolling bearing means • The air-cooling rotating part described in item 5 of the patent application is provided at one end to rotate freely, and the first-rolling of the upper timing gear is arranged. ^ Body - side fixed 10 · As in the scope of the patent application, the gas = paragraph of the transfer. The rotating part is provided at one end of the rotating self-rolling pump, wherein the 0th branch of the fixed timing gear chamber is marked on the casing-side U. As claimed in the patent scope, item 1, item 2, Chu, The shaft of the moving bearing means. 4 or 6 items of gas 20 1258537 正补无 '灌---------_ __丨_ »»丨抓--------- A __________ Cold dry vacuum pump The rotating portion is attached to the rotating shaft near the other side of the casing that is provided with the suction port, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably supported by the one side of the casing. A second rolling bearing means for retaining the barrel is disposed. 12. The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 3, wherein the rotating portion is mounted on the rotating shaft near the other side of the casing provided with the suction port, and the rotating shaft rotates at the other end. The second rolling bearing means disposed in the small diameter holding cylinder fixed to the one side of the casing is freely supported. The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 5, wherein the rotating portion is attached to the rotating shaft near the other side of the casing provided with the suction port, and the other end of the rotating shaft A second rolling bearing means that is rotatably supported by the small diameter holding cylinder fixed to the one side of the casing. The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 7, wherein the rotating portion is mounted on the rotating shaft near the other side of the casing provided with the suction port, and the rotating shaft rotates at the other end The second rolling bearing means disposed in the small diameter holding cylinder fixed to the one side of the casing is freely supported. The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 8, wherein the rotating portion is attached to the rotating shaft near the other side of the casing provided with the suction port, and the rotating shaft is further The second rolling bearing means in which the end is rotatably supported by the small diameter holding cylinder fixed to the one side of the casing. An air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 9, wherein the rotating portion is close to the other side of the casing which is provided with the suction port and is hermetically sealed. A second rolling bearing means is disposed on the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably supported by the small-diameter holding cylinder fixed to the one side of the casing. The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 10, wherein the rotating portion is attached to the rotating shaft near the other side of the casing provided with the suction port, and the rotating shaft is further The second rolling bearing means in which the end is rotatably supported by the small diameter holding cylinder fixed to the one side of the casing. 18. The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 1, wherein the outer casing of the casing, the motor and the gas supply means are required to be The sound absorbing member is covered. The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the outer casing of the casing, the motor, and the air supply means is covered by the sound absorbing member. The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the outer casing of the casing, the motor and the air supply means is covered by the sound absorbing member. The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 7, wherein at least one of the outer casing of the casing, the motor, and the air supply means is to be covered by the sound absorbing member. The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 8, wherein at least one of the outer casing of the casing, the motor and the air supply means is corrected by V8 for 95 years, and 258537 is to be covered by the sound absorbing member. . The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 9, wherein at least the casing, the motor, and the air supply means are covered by the sound absorbing member. The outer peripheral system of the present invention is the air-cooled dry vacuum pump described in the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the casing, the motor, and the air supply means are covered by at least one of the air supply means.卜周系. For example, the patented dry-walled air-cooled dry vacuum fruit, η, the motor and the above-mentioned air supply means are at least one, and the 舄 is covered by the sound absorbing member. In the case of the air-cooled dry vacuum fruit described in claim 12, the casing, the motor, and at least the above-mentioned air supply means are covered by the sound absorbing member. The circumferential system π, as described in the thirteenth item of the application paste range, is to be covered by the sound absorbing member, at least outside the casing, the motor, and the gas supply means. The air-cooled dry vacuum fruit as described in claim 14, wherein at least one of the casing, the motor, and the air supply means is covered by the sound absorbing member. The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 15, wherein at least one of the casing, the motor, and the air supply means is covered by the sound absorbing member. . The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 16, wherein at least one of the outer casing and the outer portion of the casing, the motor, and the gas supply means is adjusted to a temperature of 23,25,537,37%. The sound absorbing member is covered. The air-cooled dry vacuum pump according to claim 17, wherein at least one of the outer casing of the casing, the motor, and the air supply means is covered by the sound absorbing member. twenty four
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