TWI252898B - Light-emitting diode vehicle light - Google Patents

Light-emitting diode vehicle light Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI252898B
TWI252898B TW93136526A TW93136526A TWI252898B TW I252898 B TWI252898 B TW I252898B TW 93136526 A TW93136526 A TW 93136526A TW 93136526 A TW93136526 A TW 93136526A TW I252898 B TWI252898 B TW I252898B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
heat
light
emitting diode
unit
lamp
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TW93136526A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200617316A (en
Inventor
Shuei-Jin Wang
Shuei-Mu Lin
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Moduled Inc
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Priority to TW93136526A priority Critical patent/TWI252898B/en
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Publication of TWI252898B publication Critical patent/TWI252898B/en
Publication of TW200617316A publication Critical patent/TW200617316A/en

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  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a light-emitting diode vehicle light, comprising: a casing unit, and at least one light-emitting diode unit. The casing unit defines at least one air-intake hole and at least one air-expelling hole. The light-emitting diode unit is arranged inside the casing unit and air gets into the casing unit through the air-intake hole, brings away heat dissipated from the light-emitting diode, and is then expelled out of the casing unit through the air-expelling hole. This design effectively dissipates heat from the light-emitting diode and thus maintains proper operation of the vehicle light.

Description

1252898 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種發光二極體車燈,特別是指一 發光二極體車燈。 【先前技術】 發光二極體具有工作壽命長及耗電量低等特性,因此 目前發光二極體不僅廣泛運用在各種顯示器中,甚至亦11 使用在照明設備的領域上,例如作為車燈的發光裝置·/' 等等,但是,由於車燈使用時會點亮大量的發光二極體,. 進而產生局熱影響相關電路,特別是需要亮度較大之車前 燈,更是會造成車燈無法正常工作的情形,因此散熱問: 乃成為發光二極體車燈業者極需改進的重要課題之一。、 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種散熱效果佳的發1252898 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a light-emitting diode lamp, and more particularly to a light-emitting diode lamp. [Prior Art] The light-emitting diode has characteristics such as long working life and low power consumption. Therefore, the current light-emitting diode is widely used not only in various displays, but also in the field of lighting equipment, for example, as a lamp. Light-emitting device ·/', etc., however, because the lamp will illuminate a large number of light-emitting diodes when used, and then generate a circuit that affects the heat, especially the headlights that require a large brightness, which will cause the car The lamp can't work normally, so the heat is asked: It is one of the important topics that need to be improved in the LED lamp industry. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a hair with good heat dissipation effect.

光二極體車燈。 X 於是,本發明發光二極體車燈,包含:一殼體單元, 及至)一發光二極體單元。該殼體單元具有至少一透氣孔 ’及至少-排氣孔。該發光二極體單元裝設在該殼體單元 中:該風扇裝設在該殼體單元中,空氣會由透氣孔進入殼 並帶走發光二極體單元發散的熱,再由排氣孔排 出殼體單元外。 本發明另一種發光二極體車燈,是用於組裝在一車殼 。亥車成具有一安裝孔、一位於安襞孔周圍的圍殼部, 及至少—形成在隨部上的透氣孔,該發光二極體車燈包 1252898 3 设體單元,及至少一發光二極體單元。該殼體單元 具有一封閉固接在該圍殼部之周緣後方的燈座,及一嵌接 在该安裝孔中的燈罩,該燈座具有至少一排氣孔。該發光 二極體單元位在該殼體單元中。空氣會由透氣孔進入殼體 單元並V走發光一極體單元發散的熱,再由排氣孔排出 殼體單元外。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合芩考圖式之四個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說 明内各中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖1、圖2與圖3,本發明發光二極體車燈之第一 較佳實施例包含:一殼體單元丨、複數發光二極體單元2、 複數散熱單元3,及複數風扇4。 该殼體單元1具有一燈座u,及一設在該燈座u前側 的透光燈罩12。該燈座U具有一直立的後側壁m,及一 同體由後側壁周緣向前延伸的後周壁112。該燈罩12 具有一直立的前侧壁121、一同體由前側壁121周緣向後延 伸的月il周壁122 ’及複數同體由該前側壁121向後延伸的框 :壁123,該前周壁122之後緣與後周壁112之前緣相對結 合,且在本實施例中該後周壁112、後側壁iu '前側壁 12!及刖周壁122乃共同圍成一剖面呈扇形的殼體,而在前 側羞121後側,由左向右排列設有三個中空方柱狀框圍壁 1252898 23且每一框圍壁123皆具有一朝後的開口 124。該殼體 话一 1 ^ 更具有複數透氣孔13,及一排氣孔14。該等透氣孔 13疋相間隔地貫通形成在該前側壁12丨上,且不與框圍壁 123所框圍的空間連通,該排氣孔14是設在燈座11之後周 壁U2的頂部中央。當然在設計上,框圍壁123、透氣孔13 與排氣孔之數量、形成位置與形狀,並不以本實施例為 限。 该等發光二極體單元2分別裝設在該殼體單元1中, 每一發光二極體單元2具有一電路板21、一裝設在電路板 21上的發光二極體22,及一罩設在該發光二極體22前方 用以增加發光效果的透鏡23。由於發光二極體單元2之構 造與作動原理為一般習知技術,所以在此不再詳細說明。 母政熱單元3具有一密封固接在該框圍壁丨23之開 口 124上的固接板31,及複數設在固接板31後方的導熱柱 32。該前側壁121、框圍壁123、固接板31與燈座丨丨共同 界定出-通風空間33,該通風空間33連通透氣孔13與排 氣孔14,另在該通風空間33中更藉由該固接板31、框圍 壁123及前側壁121共同界定出一隔離室34,該隔離室% 與通風空間33相分隔。而上述發光二極體單元2之電路板 21是安裝在該固接板31之一前側上,用以將發光二極體 22密閉隔離在隔離室34中,以避免水氣進入而造成車燈霧 化模糊。該等導熱柱32位在通風空間33中,且鄰近於排 氣孔14,以便於散熱。 該等風扇4裝設在該殼體單元!中,在本實施例中設 1252898 有三具風扇4 ’分別鄰近散熱單元3之該等導熱柱32,其 中二風扇4分別裝設在位於左、右兩側之散熱單元3側邊 ,而另一風扇4則是裝設在位在中央之散熱單元3上方, 且對應位在排氣孔14下方。m果錢孔14是設在 燈座U之後周壁112底部時’裝設在中央之風 在散熱單元3下方。 配合苓閱圖4,為了避免雨水或灰塵直接進入車燈中, 該燈罩12 $具有一界限出該透氣孔13的孔緣部125,及一 自該孔緣^ 125之-頂側向前且向下延伸的遮詹部⑶。該 遮詹^ 126是遮罩在該透氣孔13前方,並與該孔緣部⑵ :-底側相間隔,令空氣能由遮簷部126 了方,經由遮簷 口"26與刖側壁121間進入透氣孔13,以避免液體濺入透 氣孔13中。 义/閱圖2及圖3 ’當車子向前行進且開啟車燈時,該等 發光二極體22會朝外發光,並會經由該等導熱柱32將熱 傳域風㈣33中,此時由於風扇4是被啟動的狀態,所 乂藉由風扇4吸氣,可使通風空間33形成較外界—大氣屢 為低的負壓’能有助於空氣由透氣孔13進人通風空間33, 2埶气机推送到中央,而且此溫度較低的冷空氣流經該等 導熱^ 32,會—併將熱帶走,之後再藉由中央風扇4的向 一卜氣即犯將熱空氣向上抽引排出排氣孔14,以使發光 極體單元2發散的熱排出殼體單元1外。 一 a /閱圖5與圖6 ’是本發明發光二極體車燈之第二較佳 、也例本貫施例之構造大致與上述實施例相同,不同之 !252898 處在於:本實施例風扇4的裳 別裝設散熱單元3之料柱 不冋’㈣風扇4分 燈座η之後周壁u ,而該殼體單元1則在 14分別龍料風扇 孔14 ’該等排氣孔 ,而使通風㈣33形成負等風扇4會向上排氣 通風* 、, 負壓,讓冷空氣由透氣孔13進入 、風工間33,亚將該等導埶 * Μ ^ 4 ^ ^ ^ - … 的熱f走,而後再分別藉 扇將熱工氣向上推送排出排氣孔14外。 較佳貫施例’包含:一殼體單元 ’及複數散熱單元 ί閱圖7、圖8與圖9’本發明發光二極體車燈之第三 複數發光二極體單元2 該殼體單元1亦具有—燈座11,及-燈罩12,而與上 述實施例不同之處在於:該燈座u更具有複數形成於後周 壁112底部的排塵孔113 ’而且本實施例並未在燈罩η上 設置框圍壁123及遮詹部126,僅在該前側壁121上形成有 四透氣孔13。除此之外,該殼體單元丨更具有四由透氣孔 13周緣向後一體延伸的導氣管15。 每一散熱單元3之固接板31周緣與燈罩12緊密接合 ’且該固接板3 1具有相間隔之四穿孔3 11與五通孔3 12, 該等導氣管15是對應插接在該等穿孔3 11中,該固接板3 ! 與燈座11共同界定一連通透氣孔13的通風空間33,並令 前側壁121、導氣管15與固接板31共同界定一隔離室34 ’而每一發光二極體單元2之電路板21略呈十字形,亦讓 組裝其上之發光二極體22被隔離在隔離室34中。 參閱圖9、圖10與圖11,本實施例與上述實施例不同 9 1252898 之處更在於:各散熱單元3形成在固接板31後方的構造不 · 同,僅設有一個剖面與電路板21對應而略呈十字形的導熱 柱32’導熱柱32具有五個分別貫設在中央與四端的貫孔 321 ’分別對應固接板之通孔312,此外,該散熱單元3更 具有一同體自該固接板31向後延伸的導熱環35、複數位在 通風空間33中以便於將熱排出的散熱翼片36,及五支分別’ 插接在通孔312與貫孔321中的導熱管37。該導熱環35是 繞設在穿孔311與導熱柱32外圍,且導熱環35向後突伸的 長度較短於導熱柱32。由散熱單元3之後方來看,該等散 _ 熱翼片36是間隔地設在固接板31後方,且佈設在導熱環 35與導熱柱32之間及外側處,當然在設計上散熱翼片36 亦可以為插接在固接板3 1上的片體。該固接板3 1、導熱柱 32、V熱環35及散熱翼片36皆是由紹合金材料同體製成 ,而該導熱管37則是由銅金屬材料製成,該導熱管37之 管壁别端乃抵靠在該電路板21上,為一容裝有一導熱液的 中空密閉管體,可用以加強導熱效果,並減輕導熱管37的 重量,此種導熱管37係習知技術,恕不再詳細敘述。 籲 參閱圖9與圖12,進一步說明的是,為了便於讓沉積 在導熱環35與導熱柱32上之灰塵排出,該導熱環35具有 一設在一外周面之頂側後端且向下斜切的第一導塵槽351, 及一設在一内周面之底側後端且向下斜切的第二導塵槽352 ,該導熱柱32亦具有一設在中央頂側後端且向下斜切的第 三導塵槽322,第一〜三導塵槽Mbs52、32】可導引讓灰 塵向下掉落,從排塵孔113排出。 10 1252898 參,與圖u,於車燈使用時, 兀3會吸收發光二極體單元 旻方之放熱早 〜+ 2所發散的熱,而隨著車子的 别進,空氣會由透氣孔13進 ^者車子的 時空氣會先在導熱環3”環繞並向後吹出,此 片36之間滯留足夠進 32與散熱翼 ;%丄 吳的捋間,再一併將熱帶走, 後由排氣孔14排出,以維持車燈的正常運作。 參閱圖1 3,本發明發光二極體車燈t g ^ + ,a ^ , 1菔早/且之弟四較佳實施例 =於組裝在一車殼5上,該車殼5具有一安褒孔Η、 5_2上於安/孔51周圍的圍殼部52’及至少一形成在圍殼部 亚罪近女裝孔51下方的透氣孔53,而該發光二極體 ,包含:-殼體單元i、複數發光二極體單元2、複數散 熱單元3,及複數風扇4。 該殼體單元1具有-封閉固接在該圍殼部52之周緣後 方的燈座u、一嵌接在該安裝孔51中的燈罩12,及一形成 於燈座11頂部的排氣孔14。該燈座u具有複數形成於底 4的排塵孔113。該等發光二極體單元2是位在該殼體單元 1中,每一發光二極體單元2具有至少一發光二極體22。 該等散熱單元3由導熱性佳之材料製成,是設在該殼 體單元1中對應位在透氣孔53與排氣孔14之間,且供發 光一極體單元2安裝,每一散熱單元3具有一周緣與燈罩 12緊岔接合的固接板3 1,及複數設在固接板3 1後方且直 立平行地朝燈座11延伸的散熱翼片36。該圍殼部52與燈 座11共同界定一連通透氣孔53與排氣孔14的通風空間33 ’並令燈罩12與固接板31共同界定一與通風空間33分隔 11 1252898 的隔離室34,該發光二極體22是安裝在固接板31前側且 位在隔離室34中,該等散熱翼片36位在通風空間33中, 以便於將發光二極體單元2的熱排至通風空間33。 該等風扇4裝設在散熱單元3 ±方,是位於該殼體單 元1中且對應在排氣孔14下方。藉由風扇4的抽吸作用, 能使空氣由透氣孔53進入通風空間33中,並帶 …發光二極體單元2發散的熱,而後二 排出殼體單元1外。 由上述說明可知,本發明發光二極體車燈,在設計上 主要是利用散熱單元3將發光二極體單元2發散的熱傳導 至通風空間33 ’並在前㈣罩12或車殼5上設有複數透氣 孔13、《,且在燈座u上設有排氣孔14,使用時空氣會由 透氣孔B、53進人通風空間%,並流經散熱單元3以二走 ,上的熱量’而後再由排氣孔14排出,心將發光二極體 早几2發散的熱排出車燈外,所以本發明具有較佳之散敎 ίΡ果^外,本發明用於發光之發光二極體22是密閉隔離 在=離至34中’能避免車燈起霧模糊,所以構造設計較佳 □ I維持車燈的正常工作,確實能夠達財發明之目的, 因此’本發明不僅是前所未有之創新,更可供產業上利用 者’僅為本發明之較佳實 能以此限定本發明實絲夕铲冋^ 〇田不 範圍Mt,、 卩大凡依本發Μ請專利 乾固及發明說明內交 々 ^ 屬| 之間早的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 白仍 12 χ252898 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明之發光二極體車燈的一第一較佳實施例 白勺—前視示意圖; 圖2是該第一較佳實施例的一横剖俯視示意圖; 圖3是該第一較佳實施例的一縱剖後視示意圖; 圖4是該第一較佳實施例的一側剖視示意圖; 圖5是本發明之發光二極體車燈的一第二較佳實施例 的一橫剖俯視示意圖; 圖6是該第二較佳實施例的一縱剖後視示意圖; 圖7疋本發明之發光二極體車燈的一第三較佳實施例 的一立體外觀圖; 圖8是該第三較佳實施例的一立體分解圖; 圖9是該第三較佳實施例的一剖視示意圖; 圖1 〇是該第三較佳實施例之一散熱單元的一立體後視 圖; 圖11是該第三較佳實施例之該散熱單元的立體後視圖 ’圖中說明除去複數散熱翼片之後所顯露的狀態; 圖12是該第三較佳實施例的一後視示意圖,圖中說明 除去該等散熱翼片之後所顯露的狀態;及 圖13是本發明之發光二極體車燈的一第四較佳實施例 的一剖視不意圖。 13 1252898 【主要元件符號說明】 1 …殼體單元 3 1 s …固接板 11 燈座 311 …穿孔 111 後側壁 312 4通孔 112 …後周壁 3 2… …導熱柱 113““ 。排塵孔 3 2 1… 4…貫子匕 12 。燈罩 3 2 2… …、第三導塵槽 121" 前側壁 3 3…x …κ通風空間 122… …前周壁 3 4… …'隔離室 123… …框圍壁 3 5 χ…導熱環 1 2 4… …開口 3 51- …4第一導塵槽 125… …孔緣部 352… 第二導塵槽 126… …遮詹部 3 6 … ……散熱翼片 13…“ …透氣孔 3 7 *… … < 導熱管 14"" …排氣孔 4…… ……風扇 1 5…… …導氣管 ***>>#« ……車殼 2……1 …發光二極體單元 1。* 4…安裝孔 21…… …電路板 5 2…》 …圍殼部 22……,’ ^發光二極體 5 3 '" * 透氣孔 23…… …透鏡 14Light diode lamp. X Thus, the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention comprises: a housing unit, and to a light-emitting diode unit. The housing unit has at least one venting opening and at least a venting opening. The light emitting diode unit is installed in the housing unit: the fan is installed in the housing unit, and the air enters the shell through the vent hole and takes away the heat radiated by the light emitting diode unit, and then the vent hole Discharge outside the housing unit. Another light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention is used for assembly in a vehicle body. The vehicle has a mounting hole, a casing portion around the ampoule hole, and at least a venting hole formed in the accommodating portion, the illuminating diode lamp package 1252898 3 is provided with a body unit, and at least one illuminating unit Polar body unit. The housing unit has a lamp holder closed to be secured behind the periphery of the casing portion, and a lamp cover that engages in the mounting hole, the lamp holder having at least one venting opening. The light emitting diode unit is located in the housing unit. The air enters the housing unit from the vent hole and V dissipates the heat radiated from the one-pole unit, and is then discharged from the housing unit through the vent hole. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the drawings. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a first preferred embodiment of a light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention comprises: a housing unit 丨, a plurality of light-emitting diode units 2, a plurality of heat-dissipating units 3, and a plurality of fans 4 . The housing unit 1 has a lamp holder u and a light-transmitting lamp cover 12 disposed on the front side of the lamp holder u. The socket U has an upright rear side wall m and a rear peripheral wall 112 that extends forward from the periphery of the rear side wall. The lampshade 12 has an upright front side wall 121, a month il peripheral wall 122' extending from the periphery of the front side wall 121, and a frame extending rearwardly from the front side wall 121: a wall 123, the rear edge of the front peripheral wall 122 The front peripheral wall 112, the rear side wall iu 'the front side wall 12! and the second side wall 122 are collectively formed into a fan-shaped housing in the present embodiment, and the front side is shy 121. On the side, three hollow square column frame walls 1252898 23 are arranged from left to right and each frame wall 123 has a rearward opening 124. The housing has a plurality of venting holes 13 and a venting opening 14 . The vent holes 13 are formed in the front side wall 12A so as to be spaced apart from each other, and are not in communication with a space surrounded by the frame surrounding wall 123. The vent hole 14 is provided at the top center of the peripheral wall U2 after the lamp holder 11 . Of course, in design, the number of the frame surrounding walls 123, the venting holes 13 and the vent holes, and the formation position and shape are not limited to this embodiment. The light emitting diode units 2 are respectively disposed in the housing unit 1 , and each of the light emitting diode units 2 has a circuit board 21 , a light emitting diode 22 mounted on the circuit board 21 , and a light emitting diode unit 22 . A lens 23 is provided in front of the light-emitting diode 22 for increasing the light-emitting effect. Since the structure and operation principle of the light-emitting diode unit 2 are generally known, they will not be described in detail herein. The parent thermal unit 3 has a fixing plate 31 sealed to the opening 124 of the frame wall 23, and a plurality of heat conducting columns 32 disposed behind the fixing plate 31. The front side wall 121, the frame surrounding wall 123, the fixing plate 31 and the lamp holder 丨丨 together define a ventilation space 33 that communicates with the venting opening 13 and the venting opening 14 and further in the venting space 33. An insulating chamber 34 is defined by the fixing plate 31, the frame surrounding wall 123 and the front side wall 121, and the isolation chamber is separated from the ventilation space 33. The circuit board 21 of the LED unit 2 is mounted on a front side of the fixing plate 31 for hermetically isolating the LEDs 22 in the isolation chamber 34 to prevent water from entering and causing the lights. Atomization blur. The heat conducting columns 32 are located in the venting space 33 and adjacent to the venting holes 14 to facilitate heat dissipation. The fans 4 are mounted in the housing unit! In the present embodiment, there are three 122498 fans 4' respectively adjacent to the heat conducting columns 32 of the heat dissipating unit 3, wherein the two fans 4 are respectively disposed on the side of the heat dissipating unit 3 on the left and right sides, and the other The fan 4 is mounted above the central heat dissipating unit 3 and correspondingly below the venting opening 14. When the money hole 14 is provided at the bottom of the peripheral wall 112 after the lamp holder U, the wind installed in the center is below the heat radiating unit 3. In conjunction with FIG. 4, in order to prevent rainwater or dust from directly entering the vehicle lamp, the lampshade 12$ has a hole edge portion 125 that defines the vent hole 13 and a top side from the hole edge 125 The Zhan section (3) that extends downward. The cover 126 is shielded in front of the vent hole 13 and spaced apart from the hole edge portion (2):- bottom side so that air can be viscous by the concealing portion 126, via the concealer port "26 and the side wall 121 The vent hole 13 is entered to prevent liquid from splashing into the vent hole 13.义/看图2 and Fig. 3 'When the car travels forward and turns on the lights, the light-emitting diodes 22 will illuminate outwards, and the heat will be transferred to the wind (4) 33 via the heat-conducting columns 32. Since the fan 4 is in the activated state, the air is ventilated by the fan 4, so that the ventilation space 33 can form a negative pressure that is lower than the outside-atmosphere, which can help the air enter the ventilation space 33 from the vent hole 13. 2 The helium blower is pushed to the center, and the cold air with a lower temperature flows through the heat transfer 32, and will go to the tropics, and then the hot air is pumped up by the central fan 4 The exhaust hole 14 is exhausted to discharge the heat radiated from the emitter unit 2 out of the casing unit 1. A / / FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 ' are the second preferred embodiment of the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention, and the configuration of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the above embodiment, except that 252898 is: this embodiment The fan 4 is mounted with the heat sink unit 3 without the column '(4) the fan 4 is divided into the lamp holder n after the peripheral wall u, and the housing unit 1 is at 14 respectively, the fan fan hole 14' such venting holes, and Make ventilation (4) 33 form a negative fan 4 will exhaust ventilation *,, negative pressure, let cold air enter through the venting hole 13, the wind room 33, the heat of the guide * Μ ^ 4 ^ ^ ^ - ... f goes, and then pushes the hot work gas upwards out of the exhaust hole 14 by a fan. Preferably, the embodiment includes: a housing unit and a plurality of heat dissipating units. FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are a third plurality of light emitting diode units 2 of the light emitting diode lamp of the present invention. 1 also has a lamp holder 11 and a lamp cover 12, which differs from the above embodiment in that the lamp holder u further has a plurality of dust-discharging holes 113' formed at the bottom of the rear peripheral wall 112 and the present embodiment is not in the lampshade. The frame surrounding wall 123 and the shielding portion 126 are provided on the η, and only four vent holes 13 are formed in the front side wall 121. In addition to this, the housing unit has four air ducts 15 extending integrally rearward from the periphery of the venting opening 13. The periphery of the fixing plate 31 of each heat dissipating unit 3 is in close contact with the lamp cover 12, and the fixing plate 31 has four perforations 3 11 and five through holes 3 12, and the air guiding tubes 15 are correspondingly inserted therein. In the perforation 3 11 , the fixing plate 3 and the lamp holder 11 together define a ventilation space 33 communicating with the venting opening 13 , and the front side wall 121 , the air guiding tube 15 and the fixing plate 31 together define an isolation chamber 34 ′ The circuit board 21 of each of the light-emitting diode units 2 has a slightly cross shape, and the light-emitting diodes 22 assembled thereon are also isolated in the isolation chamber 34. Referring to FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the difference between the embodiment and the above embodiment is 9 1252898. The structure of each heat dissipating unit 3 formed behind the fixing plate 31 is different, and only one section and the circuit board are provided. The heat-conducting column 32' corresponding to the slightly cross-shaped heat-conducting column 32 has five through-holes 312 respectively extending through the center and the four ends, respectively corresponding to the through holes 312 of the fixing plate, and further, the heat-dissipating unit 3 has a same body a heat conducting ring 35 extending rearward from the fixing plate 31, a plurality of heat dissipating fins 36 in the ventilating space 33 for discharging heat, and five heat conducting tubes respectively inserted into the through holes 312 and the through holes 321 37. The heat conducting ring 35 is wound around the periphery of the through hole 311 and the heat conducting column 32, and the heat conducting ring 35 protrudes rearwardly shorter than the heat conducting column 32. The heat dissipation fins 36 are disposed at intervals behind the fixing plate 31 and are disposed between and between the heat conducting ring 35 and the heat conducting column 32, of course, in the design of the heat dissipating fins. The sheet 36 can also be a sheet that is inserted into the fixing plate 31. The fixing plate 31, the heat conducting column 32, the V heat ring 35 and the heat dissipating fins 36 are all made of the same alloy material, and the heat conducting tube 37 is made of a copper metal material, and the heat conducting tube 37 is The other end of the pipe wall abuts against the circuit board 21, which is a hollow sealed pipe body containing a thermal fluid, which can be used to enhance the heat conduction effect and reduce the weight of the heat pipe 37. The heat pipe 37 is a conventional technique. It will not be described in detail. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 12, further, in order to facilitate the discharge of dust deposited on the heat conducting ring 35 and the heat conducting column 32, the heat conducting ring 35 has a top end rear end which is disposed on an outer peripheral surface and is inclined downward. a first dust guiding groove 351 and a second dust guiding groove 352 which is disposed at a bottom end of the inner circumferential surface and which is inclined downwardly. The heat conducting column 32 also has a central top end and The third dust guiding groove 322, which is chamfered downward, the first to third dust guiding grooves Mbs 52, 32 can guide the dust to fall downward and be discharged from the dust discharging hole 113. 10 1252898 参, and Figure u, when used in the headlights, 兀3 will absorb the heat radiated from the illuminating diode unit 〜 早 ~ ~ 2, and the air will be vented 13 as the car enters. When entering the car, the air will first circulate around the heat-conducting ring 3" and blow backwards. The piece 36 stays enough to enter the 32 and the heat-dissipating wing; the 丄 捋 捋 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The hole 14 is discharged to maintain the normal operation of the lamp. Referring to FIG. 13, the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention tg ^ + , a ^ , 1 菔 early / and the fourth preferred embodiment = assembled in a car On the casing 5, the casing 5 has an ampoules, a shell portion 52' on the 5/ around the ampule 51, and at least one venting hole 53 formed in the shell portion below the sling 51. The light-emitting diode comprises: a housing unit i, a plurality of light-emitting diode units 2, a plurality of heat-dissipating units 3, and a plurality of fans 4. The housing unit 1 has a closed-closed portion of the housing portion 52. a lamp holder u behind the periphery, a lamp cover 12 embedded in the mounting hole 51, and a vent hole 14 formed at the top of the lamp holder 11. The lamp holder u has a complex shape The light-emitting diodes 2 are located in the housing unit 1. Each of the light-emitting diode units 2 has at least one light-emitting diode 22. The heat-dissipating units 3 are The material with good thermal conductivity is disposed between the vent hole 53 and the vent hole 14 in the housing unit 1 and is mounted for the illuminating unit 2, each of the heat dissipating units 3 has a peripheral edge and a lampshade 12 a fastening plate 3 1 adjacent to the joint, and a plurality of heat dissipating fins 36 disposed behind the fixing plate 3 1 and extending parallel to the lamp holder 11 in parallel. The casing portion 52 and the lamp holder 11 define a connection. The air vent 53 and the venting space 33' of the venting opening 14 and the lampshade 12 and the fixing plate 31 together define an isolation chamber 34 which is separated from the venting space 33 by 11 1252898. The illuminating diode 22 is mounted on the front side of the fixing plate 31. And located in the isolation chamber 34, the heat dissipation fins 36 are located in the ventilation space 33, so as to discharge the heat of the LED unit 2 to the ventilation space 33. The fans 4 are mounted on the heat dissipation unit 3 Is located in the housing unit 1 and corresponding to the exhaust hole 14. The suction function of the fan 4 enables The gas enters the ventilating space 33 by the vent hole 53 and carries the heat radiated by the illuminating diode unit 2, and the second ejector is discharged from the outside of the casing unit 1. As can be seen from the above description, the illuminating diode lamp of the present invention is designed. Mainly, the heat radiated by the light emitting diode unit 2 is transmitted to the ventilation space 33' by the heat radiating unit 3, and a plurality of vent holes 13 are provided on the front (four) cover 12 or the car shell 5, and a row is arranged on the lamp holder u. The air vent 14, when in use, the air will enter the ventilation space by the venting holes B, 53 and flow through the heat dissipating unit 3 to go, the heat on the 'after the vent hole 14 is discharged, and the heart will emit the LED early A few of the two divergent heats are emitted outside the lamp, so that the present invention has a better dimming effect, and the light-emitting diode 22 for illuminating according to the present invention is hermetically sealed at = from 34 to avoid fogging of the lamp. Blur, so the structure design is better □ I maintain the normal operation of the lights, it can indeed achieve the purpose of the invention, so 'the invention is not only an unprecedented innovation, but also for the industrial users' is only the better of the present invention It is possible to limit the present invention to the present invention. Almost without under this range Mt ,, Jie hair Μ patenting dryness and deposit within the genus described invention 々 ^ | early between modifications and equivalent, are within the scope of the patent is still the case of the present invention encompasses. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first preferred embodiment of a light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment. 3 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. A cross-sectional plan view of a second preferred embodiment of the lamp; FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional rear view of the second preferred embodiment; FIG. 7 is a third view of the LED lamp of the present invention. Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the third preferred embodiment; Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the third preferred embodiment; Figure 1 is the third comparison FIG. 11 is a perspective rear view of the heat dissipating unit of the third preferred embodiment. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the state after the removal of the plurality of heat dissipating fins; FIG. 12 is the same. A rear view of the third preferred embodiment, illustrating the removal of the heat dissipating fins The state revealed later; and Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the light-emitting diode lamp of the present invention. 13 1252898 [Description of main component symbols] 1 ... housing unit 3 1 s ... fixing plate 11 lamp holder 311 ... perforation 111 rear side wall 312 4 through hole 112 ... rear peripheral wall 3 2 ... ... heat conducting column 113 "". Dust holes 3 2 1... 4... 匕 匕 12 . Lamp cover 3 2 2 ..., third dust guide groove 121 " front side wall 3 3...x ... κ ventilation space 122 ... front peripheral wall 3 4 ... ... isolation chamber 123 ... frame surrounding wall 3 5 χ ... heat conducting ring 1 2 4... Opening 3 51- ... 4 first dust guiding groove 125... hole edge portion 352... second dust guiding groove 126... shielding portion 3 6 ... ... heat dissipation fin 13 ... "... vent hole 3 7 * ... < heat pipe 14"" ... vent 4... ...... fan 1 5... air pipe ***>>#« ......car shell 2...1 ...lighting diode unit 1. * 4... mounting hole 21 ... ... circuit board 5 2 ... ... ... housing portion 22 ..., ' ^ light emitting diode 5 3 ' " * venting holes 23 ... ... lens 14

Claims (1)

Ϊ252898 、申請專利範圍: 種發光一極體車燈,包含: 排氣孔 一殼體單元,具有至少一透氣孔,及至少 及 至少一發光二極體單元,裝設在該殼體單元中,空 氣會由透氣孔進入殼體單元,並帶走發光二極體單元發 散的熱’再由排氣孔排出殼體單元外。 2·依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體車燈,其中 ,該殼體單元更具有—燈座,及一設在該燈座前側的燈 罩’該燈罩具有一直立的前側μ,該€氣孔是前後貫通 地形成在該前側壁上,而該排氣孔是形成在燈座上。、 3. 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述之發光二極體車燈,其中 ’該燈罩更具有—設在該前側壁上且界^出該透氣孔的 孔緣部,及-自該孔緣部之—頂側向前且向下延伸的遮 詹部’《層部是料在該透氣料,並與該孔緣部之 -底側相間隔,令空氣由遮詹部下方,經由遮詹部與前 側壁間進入透氣孔,以避免液體賤入透氣孔中。 4. 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述之發光二極體車燈,更包 含至少-位在該殼體單元中且供發光二極體單元安裝的 散熱單7G,該散熱單元由暮 田¥熱性佳之材料製成,能易於 將發光一極體早元的熱散發導出 5·依據申請專利範圍第4項戶斤、+、 只所述之發光二極體車燈,豆中 ,該發光二極體單元具有—欢^ 八 务光二極體,該散熱單元具 有一供發光二極體裝設的固 u钱板,及複數設在固接板後 15 1252898 方的導熱柱,該等導熱柱鄰近於排氣孔,使導出的熱易 由排氣孔排出。 6·依據申請專利範圍第4項所述之發光二極體車燈,其中 ’該燈罩更具有一Φ該前側壁向後延伸且開口朝後的框 圍壁,且該框圍壁之開口會密封固接在該散熱單元之固 接板上,以令框圍壁、固接板與前側壁共同界定一隔離 至,用以將發光二極體隔離在隔離室中,而該前側壁、 框圍壁與燈座則共同界定一通風空間,該通風空間連通 透氣孔與排氣孔,而與隔離室相分隔。 7·依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之發光二極體車燈,更包 含至少一裝設在該殼體單元中的風扇,能用於將進入透 氣孔之空氣抽引排出排氣孔,以一併將發光二極體單元 發散的熱排出殼體單元外。 8 ·依據申请專利範圍第4項所述之發光二極體車燈,其中 ’该散熱單元具有一周緣與燈罩緊密接合的固接板,該 固接板具有至少一穿孔,該殼體單元更具有至少一由該 别側壁之透氣孔周緣向後延伸的導氣管,且該導氣管是 對應插接在該固接板之穿孔中,該固接板與燈座共同界 疋 連通透氣孔的通風空間’並令前側壁、導氣管與固 接板共同界定一隔離室,而該發光二極體單元則具有至 少一發光二極體,該發光二極體是安裝在固接板前側且 被隔離在隔離室中。 9·依據申請專利範圍第8項所述之發光二極體車燈,其中 ’該散熱單元更具有一同體自該固接板向後延伸的導熱 16 1252898 柱’且該導熱柱鄰近於穿孔。 10. 依據申請專利範圍第9 Jg &. f 视图弟y項所述之發光二極體車燈,其中 ’ A 熱柱之剖面略呈十字形。 11. 依據申請專利範圍第9 %、+、> π p L ^ ^ j礼固乐v j貝所述之發光二極體車燈,其中 ,该散熱單7L更具有一同體自該固接板向後延伸的導熱 環,該導熱環係繞設在穿孔與導熱柱外圍,且導熱環向 後突伸的長度較短於導熱柱,使得空氣由穿孔流出後會 先在導熱環中環繞,滯留充份足夠的時間以利於散熱。 12. 依據申4專利範圍第8項所述之發光二極體車燈,其中 ,該散熱單元更具有複數設在固接板後方的散熱翼片, 该專散熱翼片位在通風空間中,以便於將熱排出。 13. 依據申請專利範圍第9項所述之發光二極體車燈,其中 ’該散熱單元更具有至少一插設在該導熱柱中的導熱管 〇 14·依據申請專利範圍第13項所述之發光二極體車燈,其中 ’該固接板及導熱柱皆是由鋁合金材料同體製成,而該 導熱管則是由銅金屬材料製成。 1 5 ·依據申請專利範圍第13項所述之發光二極體車燈,其中 ,該導熱管為一容裝有一導熱液之中空密閉管體。 16.依據申請專利範圍第丨丨項所述之發光二極體車燈,其中 ,該導熱環具有一設在一外周面之頂側後端且向下斜切 的第一導塵槽,及一設在一内周面之底侧後端且向下斜 切的第二導塵槽,該導熱枉亦具有一設在中央頂側後端 且向下斜切的第三導塵槽,第一〜三導塵槽可導引讓灰塵 17 !252898 向下排出。 •依據申請專利範圍第2項所述之發光二極體車燈,其中 ’该燈座具有至少一形成於底部的排塵孔。 1 8. 一種發光二極體車燈,是用於組裝在一車殼上,該車殼 具有一安裝孔、一位於安裝孔周圍的圍殼部,及至少一 形成在圍殼部上的透氣孔,該發光二極體車燈包含: a又體單元’具有一封閉固接在該圍殼部之周緣後 方的燈座、一嵌接在該安裝孔中的燈罩,及至少一形成 在該燈座上的排氣孔;及 至少一發光二極體單元,位在該殼體單元中; 玉氣會由透氣孔進入殼體單元,並帶走發光二極體 單凡發散的熱,再由排氣孔排出殼體單元外。 9·依據申请專利範圍第丨8項所述之發光二極體車燈,更包 含至少一設在該殼體單元中且供發光二極體單元安裝的 政熱單元’该散熱單元由導熱性佳之材料製成,能易於 將發光二極體單元的熱散發導出。 20·依據申請專利範圍第丨9項所述之發光二極體車燈,其中 違散熱單元具有一周緣與燈罩緊密接合的固接板,及 複數設在固接板後方且朝燈座延伸的散熱翼片,該圍殼 邠與燈座共同界定一連通透氣孔與排氣孔的通風空間, 亚令燈罩與固接板共同界定一與通風空間分隔的隔離室 ,而該發光二極體單元則具有至少一發光二極體,該發 光二極體是安裝在固接板前側且位在隔離室中,該等散 熱翼片位在通風空間中透氣孔與排氣孔之間,以便於將 18 1252898 熱排出。 21·依據申請專利範圍第18項所述之發光二極體車燈,更包 含至少一裝設在該殼體單元中的風扇,能用於將進入透 氣孔之空氣抽引排出排氣孔’以一併將發光二極體單元 發散的熱排出殼體單元外。 22·依據申請專利範圍第丨8項所述之發光二極體車燈,其中 ,孩k座更具有至少一形成於底部的排塵孔。 19Ϊ252898, the scope of patent application: a light-emitting one-pole vehicle lamp, comprising: a venting hole-shell unit having at least one venting hole, and at least one at least one light-emitting diode unit installed in the housing unit The air enters the housing unit from the venting opening and carries away the heat dissipated by the illuminating diode unit, which is then discharged from the housing unit by the venting opening. The light-emitting diode lamp according to claim 1, wherein the housing unit further has a lamp holder, and a lamp cover disposed on a front side of the lamp holder. The lamp cover has an erect front side. The vent hole is formed on the front side wall in a front-rear direction, and the vent hole is formed on the lamp holder. 3. The light-emitting diode lamp of claim 2, wherein the lamp cover further has a hole edge portion disposed on the front side wall and defining the vent hole, and - from the hole The edge of the rim - the top side of the front and the downward extension of the smuggling section '" the layer is material in the venting material, and the bottom edge of the hole edge is spaced, so that the air is under the cover, through the cover The vent and the front side wall enter the venting hole to prevent liquid from entering the vent hole. 4. The light-emitting diode lamp according to claim 2, further comprising a heat-dissipating unit 7G at least in the housing unit for mounting the light-emitting diode unit, the heat-dissipating unit is from the field Made of heat-producing material, it can easily be used to derive the heat emission of the first-generation body of the light-emitting body. 5. According to the fourth paragraph of the patent application scope, the light-emitting diode lamp, the only light-emitting diode lamp, the light-emitting diode The pole unit has a light-emitting diode, the heat-dissipating unit has a solid-money plate for the light-emitting diode, and a plurality of heat-conducting columns disposed at a height of 15 1252898 after the fixing plate, the heat-conducting column Adjacent to the venting opening, the derived heat is easily discharged from the venting opening. 6. The light-emitting diode lamp of claim 4, wherein the lamp cover further has a frame surrounding wall extending toward the rear of the front side wall and opening rearward, and the opening of the frame wall is sealed. Fixed to the fixing plate of the heat dissipating unit, so that the frame surrounding wall, the fixing plate and the front side wall together define an isolation to isolate the light emitting diode in the isolation chamber, and the front side wall and the frame surrounding The wall and the lamp holder together define a venting space that communicates with the venting opening and the venting opening and is separated from the isolation chamber. The light-emitting diode lamp according to the invention of claim 2, further comprising at least one fan installed in the housing unit, capable of drawing air into the vent hole and exhausting the vent hole. The heat that diverges the light emitting diode unit is discharged outside the housing unit. The light-emitting diode lamp of claim 4, wherein the heat-dissipating unit has a fixing plate with a peripheral edge and a lamp cover, the fixing plate has at least one perforation, and the housing unit is further Having at least one air duct extending rearward from a periphery of the vent hole of the other side wall, and the air guiding tube is correspondingly inserted into the through hole of the fixing plate, and the venting plate communicates with the lamp holder to communicate with the vent hole The space 'and the front side wall, the air guiding tube and the fixing plate together define an isolation chamber, and the light emitting diode unit has at least one light emitting diode, the light emitting diode is mounted on the front side of the fixing board and is isolated In the isolation room. The light-emitting diode lamp of claim 8, wherein the heat-dissipating unit further has a heat-conducting 16 1252898 column extending from the fixing plate and the heat-conducting column is adjacent to the through hole. 10. According to the illuminating diode lamp of the 9th Jg &. f view, the section of the 'A hot column is slightly cross-shaped. 11. According to the ninth, +, > π p L ^ ^ j light-emitting diode lamp of the patent application scope, the heat-dissipating single 7L has a same body from the fixed plate a thermally conductive ring extending backward, the heat conducting ring is disposed around the periphery of the through hole and the heat conducting column, and the length of the heat conducting ring protruding rearward is shorter than that of the heat conducting column, so that the air flows out from the through hole and then surrounds the heat conducting ring first, and the heat is retained. Sufficient time to facilitate heat dissipation. 12. The light-emitting diode lamp of claim 8, wherein the heat-dissipating unit further has a plurality of heat-dissipating fins disposed behind the fixing plate, wherein the special heat-dissipating fins are located in the ventilation space. In order to drain the heat. The light-emitting diode lamp of claim 9, wherein the heat-dissipating unit further has at least one heat-conducting tube 14 inserted in the heat-conducting column, according to claim 13 The light-emitting diode lamp, wherein the fixed plate and the heat-conducting column are made of the same aluminum alloy material, and the heat-transfer tube is made of a copper metal material. The light-emitting diode lamp according to claim 13, wherein the heat-conducting tube is a hollow sealed tube body containing a heat-conducting liquid. The illuminating diode lamp according to the invention of claim 2, wherein the heat conducting ring has a first dust guiding groove disposed at a top end of the outer peripheral surface and inclined downwardly, and a second dust guiding groove disposed at a bottom end of the inner peripheral surface and inclined downwardly, the heat conducting raft also has a third dust guiding groove disposed at the rear end of the center top side and inclined downwardly, One to three guide grooves can guide the dust out of the 17!252898. The light-emitting diode lamp of claim 2, wherein the lamp holder has at least one dust-discharging hole formed at the bottom. 1 8. A light-emitting diode lamp for assembling on a vehicle casing, the casing having a mounting hole, a casing portion around the mounting hole, and at least one ventilation formed on the casing portion The light-emitting diode lamp comprises: a further body unit having a lamp holder closed behind the circumference of the casing portion, a lamp cover embedded in the mounting hole, and at least one formed therein a venting hole on the lamp holder; and at least one illuminating diode unit located in the housing unit; the jade gas enters the housing unit by the venting hole, and takes away the heat of the diverging body of the illuminating diode, and then It is discharged from the outside of the housing unit by the vent hole. The light-emitting diode lamp of claim 8, further comprising at least one political heating unit disposed in the housing unit and mounted for the light-emitting diode unit, wherein the heat-dissipating unit is thermally conductive Made of good material, it is easy to export the heat of the LED unit. 20. The light-emitting diode lamp according to claim 9, wherein the heat-dissipating unit has a fixing plate that is tightly joined to the lamp cover at a periphery, and a plurality of fixing plates are disposed behind the fixing plate and extend toward the lamp holder. a heat dissipating fin that defines a ventilation space connecting the vent hole and the vent hole together with the lamp holder, the lampshade and the fixing plate jointly defining an isolation chamber separated from the ventilation space, and the illuminating diode unit And having at least one light emitting diode mounted on the front side of the fixing plate and located in the isolation chamber, the heat dissipating fins being located between the vent hole and the vent hole in the ventilation space, so as to be 18 1252898 Heat is discharged. The light-emitting diode lamp of claim 18, further comprising at least one fan installed in the housing unit, capable of drawing air into the vent hole and exhausting the vent hole The heat that diverges the light emitting diode unit is discharged outside the housing unit. 22. The light-emitting diode lamp according to claim 8, wherein the child seat has at least one dust-discharging hole formed at the bottom. 19
TW93136526A 2004-11-26 2004-11-26 Light-emitting diode vehicle light TWI252898B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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TW93136526A TWI252898B (en) 2004-11-26 2004-11-26 Light-emitting diode vehicle light

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TW200617316A TW200617316A (en) 2006-06-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8147109B2 (en) 2009-06-10 2012-04-03 Man Zai Industrial Co., Ltd. Heat dissipation device of vehicle lamp and interposing element thereof
TWI391608B (en) * 2008-06-06 2013-04-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Illuminating apparatus
EP2690350A3 (en) * 2012-07-23 2016-09-28 Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Projector type vehicle headlamp

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114941826A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-08-26 山东交通职业学院 LED automobile tail lamp

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI391608B (en) * 2008-06-06 2013-04-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Illuminating apparatus
US8147109B2 (en) 2009-06-10 2012-04-03 Man Zai Industrial Co., Ltd. Heat dissipation device of vehicle lamp and interposing element thereof
EP2690350A3 (en) * 2012-07-23 2016-09-28 Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Projector type vehicle headlamp

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