1252867 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種取材自植物的多功能清潔劑，特別 是關於一種包含香茅萃取物的多功能清潔劑，其可用於清 潔任何固體表面、衣物，同時具有防止蚊蟲，殺菌等功能， 而且不會對環境造成不良影響。 【先前技術】 在曰常生活中，為了保持個人衛生或環境的清潔，清 潔劑幾乎是每個人生活上不可缺少的用品。而且針對清潔 的對象不同，更區分成各式各樣不同的清潔劑。例如擦玻 璃、清潔地板、洗衣服、清潔浴廁或廚房、洗澡、洗頭髮 等，均各有專用的清潔劑。為了滿足消費者對於清潔劑的 需求，針對所處理的對象或部位不同，也發展出各種配方。 >月 >糸η彳配方中最$見的成分應屬界面活性劑，界面活 性劑的分子一端疏水（親油），一端親水，因此可以形成水 與油中間的介質，使難溶於水的髒污或油垢可以在水中形 成微胞(micelles)而被去除。使用歷史最悠久的界面活性劑 當屬肥皂’隨著工業化的腳步，人工合成的界面活性劑逐 漸取代天然的界面活性劑。因為人工合成的界面活性劑具 有清潔效果佳，成本低廉，可大量生產等優點，因此被廣 泛的使用於清潔劑的配方中。但是目前人們已經了解到， 這些人工合成的界面活性劑可能對於生態環境有重大的影 響。例如1930至i960年代被廣泛使用的烷基苯磺酸鹽 (alkyl-benzene sulfonate，ABS)，雖然它具有相當好的清潔 效果’但是因其在笨環上的碳鏈有分叉，不易被微生物分 解’因而對廢水的處理上，造成相當大的問題。而直線形 的石反鏈的十一烧基笨硫酸納（linear aikyl-benzene sulfon ate, 1252867 LAS)，雖然容易被生物處理方法完全分解，但是此種類型 的界面活性劑對皮膚的刺激性大，不適合做為洗髮精、沐 浴乳等個人清潔用品。 為了找尋其他更適合使用的界面活性劑，目前已發展 出新的界面活性劑’包括陰離子界面活性劑、陽離子界面 活性劑和非離子界面活性劑。這些物質目前或者取代 LAS，或者混合LAS使用。硫酸醇的界面活性劑（alcohol sulfate, AS)和硫酸醚的界面活性劑（ether sulfate, ES)為目 前已被大量使用的陰離子界面活性劑，AS不會對眼睛或皮 膚產生刺激性，但是AS與ES的價格均比LAS高。另外， 三種非離子界面活性劑醇乙氧基化物（fatty alcohol ethoxylate)、脂肪烷醇胺（fatty alkanol amide)以及胺氧化物 (amine oxide)也常被使用於液體洗衣精，但是這些非離子界 面活性劑的洗淨效果比陰離子界面活性劑差。而陽離子界 面活性劑由於價格較高和效果較差，很少用在清潔劑中。 另有一種被廣泛用在洗衣粉及器物之清潔劑中的非離 子界面活性劑壬基酚聚乙氧基醇(NPEO)(在台灣約有40% 的清潔劑含有NPEO，每年生產及使用約4萬6千公噸壬 基苯酚類非離子界面活性劑），因其中壬基苯酚(NP)的化學 結構與動物的雌性激素結構相似，已被證實為一環境荷爾 蒙，其會干擾内分泌激素的調節機制，使得動物後代失去 性別特徵，而喪失繁衍能力。大量使用此類界面活性劑， 將使得環境生態產生重大影響。 而為了處理洗衣用水中的約、錢離子而造成清潔劑的 清潔效果變差的問題，某些含磷成份的添加劑，也是清潔 劑中的常見成分之一’最常用的填加劑為焦罐酸納（socjium pyrophosphate)和三碟酸鈉（sodium tripolyphosphate)，這些 1252867 填加劑可以和鈣、鎂離子形成錯離子，使鈣、錤離子溶解 於水中，而不致與清潔劑的其他成分發生沉殿而影響清潔 效果。這些含磷添加劑雖然可以加強清潔劑的效能，但是 在環境上仍然會造成問題。因為磷是控制植物生長的重要 養分之一，廢水中如果含鱗量過南’可能使水中的藻類過 分繁瘦，造成水貝優氧化’破壞生態循環。 為了取代含磷添加劑，1970年代中期發展出晴基三乙 酸鹽（sodium nitri-loacetate，NTA)，希望能作為含磷添加劑 的取代物，但是因為NTA也會和水中其他金屬離子結合， 在壞境中可能會吸附各種金屬離子而造成污染，而且有美 國的醫學組織提出報告認為NTA可能為致癌物質，因此無 法被廣為使用。另外一類型的填加劑取代物為檸檬酸鈉 (sodium citrate)、石炭酸納（s〇(jium carb〇nate)或是彿石 (zeolites)，但是這些取代物的效果均不如含構添加劑，而 且碳酸鈉和沸石因為溶解度差，因此只能用在清潔粉劑中。 再者，清潔劑的配方中，可能含有各具其他功能的添 =劑，例如，為了使所清洗的衣物更為潔白，可能添加含 的光鮮劑；為了使粉末狀的清潔劑能夠容易的 ，不會黏在盒子上，大多數的粉末狀清潔劑 如添丨/产抵ί劑或是使用陽離子界面活性劑作用纖維柔 ‘：二二ί劑；或是加入酵素’以增強分解污垢的作用； 加：；二增強抗菌效果；如果處理廚房油污，尚需 體有害或者。然而’這些添加劑可能對t 成本。因此，上的影響’或是增加製造上的 良好，又不致麥：产产3具有多種功能，而且清潔效J 多問題。 ’、y 0衣兄的4潔劑成分，將能解決前述的諸 1252867 、^前’已經有許多人嘗試從各種植物或微生物的來 源’尋巧較不會影響環境的清潔劑，例如含有椰子油成分 或是蘆薈成分的清潔劑，或是由微生物所產生的糖脂質類 的生物界面活性劑。雖然這些生物性來源的成分較不會影 響生態環境而且各具功能，但是經發明人的多方嘗試，已 發現香茅的萃取物為具有更多功能性的清潔劑成分，而且 此種香茅的清潔作用並未被提出過。 香茅為一種具有特殊風味的香草植物，許多亞洲國 家，例如越南、泰國、印尼、印度等國，將香茅作為一種 曰常食材’常用來添加於菜餳中，增添食物的風味。香茅 屬（CymMpogon)的植物種類約有5〇至60個品種類之多， 為禾本科植物中唯一在葉片中含有特殊香氣之物種。主要 可分為以下五類：1·檸檬香茅（west indian lemongrass)，其 學名為 (:办价⑽（DC· ex Nees) Stapf· ; 2·蜿蜒香 茅（east indian lemongrass)，其學名為 C· (Nees es1252867 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a multifunctional cleaning agent derived from plants, and more particularly to a multifunctional cleaning agent comprising a lemongrass extract, which can be used for cleaning any solid surface, The clothes have the functions of preventing mosquitoes, sterilizing, etc., and do not adversely affect the environment. [Prior Art] In normal life, in order to maintain personal hygiene or environmental cleanliness, detergents are almost indispensable for everyone's life. And for different cleaning objects, it is more differentiated into a variety of different cleaning agents. For example, cleaning glass, cleaning the floor, washing clothes, cleaning the bathroom or the kitchen, bathing, washing the hair, etc., each has a special cleaning agent. In order to meet consumer demand for detergents, various formulations have also been developed for different objects or sites to be treated. >月>糸η彳 The most visible ingredients in the formulation should be surfactants. The molecular end of the surfactant is hydrophobic (lipophilic) and one end is hydrophilic, so it can form a medium between water and oil, making it difficult to dissolve. The dirt or grease of the water can be removed by forming micelles in the water. Using the oldest surfactants is a soap' With the industrialization of the footsteps, synthetic surfactants gradually replace the natural surfactants. Because synthetic surfactants have the advantages of good cleaning effect, low cost, and mass production, they are widely used in detergent formulations. However, it has been known that these synthetic surfactants may have a significant impact on the ecological environment. For example, alkyl-benzene sulfonate (ABS), which is widely used in the 1930s to the 1960s, although it has a fairly good cleaning effect, but is not easily microbes because of its bifurcation of carbon chains on a stupid ring. Decomposition 'and thus a considerable problem in the treatment of wastewater. Linear aikyl-benzene sulfonate (1252867 LAS), which is easily deformed by biological treatment, is highly irritating to the skin. It is not suitable for personal cleaning products such as shampoo and shower gel. In order to find other more suitable surfactants, new surfactants have been developed, including anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and nonionic surfactants. These materials are currently used either in place of LAS or in mixed LAS. Alcohol sulfate (AS) and ether sulfate (ES) are anionic surfactants that have been used in large quantities. AS does not cause irritation to eyes or skin, but AS The price with ES is higher than LAS. In addition, three nonionic surfactants, ethoxylate ethoxylate, fatty alkanol amide, and amine oxide, are also commonly used in liquid laundry detergents, but these nonionic interfaces The cleaning effect of the active agent is worse than that of the anionic surfactant. Cationic surfactants are rarely used in detergents due to their high price and poor effect. Another nonionic surfactant, nonylphenol polyethoxy alcohol (NPEO), which is widely used in detergents for detergents and utensils. (About 40% of detergents in Taiwan contain NPEO, which is produced and used annually. 46,000 metric tons of nonyl phenolic nonionic surfactants, because the chemical structure of nonylphenol (NP) is similar to that of animal estrogens, and has been proven to be an environmental hormone that interferes with the regulation of endocrine hormones. The mechanism causes the offspring of the animal to lose their gender characteristics and lose their ability to reproduce. The extensive use of such surfactants will have a major impact on the environmental ecology. In order to deal with the problem that the cleansing effect of the cleaning agent is poor in the treatment of the water in the washing water, some additives containing phosphorus are also one of the common ingredients in the cleaning agent. The most commonly used filling agent is the coke pot. Socjium pyrophosphate and sodium tripolyphosphate, these 1252867 fillers can form stray ions with calcium and magnesium ions, so that calcium and barium ions dissolve in water without sinking with other components of the detergent. The temple affects the cleaning effect. Although these phosphorus-containing additives can enhance the performance of the cleaning agent, they still cause problems in the environment. Because phosphorus is one of the important nutrients for controlling plant growth, if the squama exceeds the south in the wastewater, it may cause the algae in the water to be too thin, causing the water to oxidize and destroy the ecological cycle. In order to replace the phosphorus-containing additive, sodium nitri-loacetate (NTA) was developed in the mid-1970s, which is expected to be a substitute for phosphorus-containing additives, but because NTA also binds to other metal ions in the water, in the environment. It may adsorb various metal ions and cause pollution. Moreover, medical organizations in the United States have reported that NTA may be a carcinogen and therefore cannot be widely used. Another type of filler substitute is sodium citrate, jium carb〇nate or zeolites, but these substitutions are not as effective as the inclusion additives. Sodium carbonate and zeolite can only be used in cleaning powders because of poor solubility. Furthermore, detergent formulations may contain additives that have other functions, for example, in order to make the washed clothes more white, it may be Adding a vignette; in order to make the powdered detergent easy, it will not stick to the box. Most powdered detergents such as enamel/producer or cationic surfactants act softly. : Add two enzymes; or add enzymes to enhance the role of decomposing dirt; plus:; two to enhance the antibacterial effect; if dealing with kitchen oil, it still needs to be harmful or. However, 'these additives may be cost to t. Therefore, on The impact 'or increase the manufacturing good, but not wheat: production 3 has a variety of functions, and cleaning effect J more problems. ', y 0 brother's 4 detergent ingredients, will be able to solve the aforementioned There are many people who have tried to extract environmentally friendly detergents from various sources of plants or microorganisms, such as detergents containing coconut oil or aloe vera, or microbes. A bio-surfactant of glycolipids. Although these biologically derived components are less affected by the ecological environment and have their own functions, the inventors have found that the extract of the lemongrass is more functionally cleaned. Ingredients, and the cleansing effect of this lemongrass has not been proposed. Citronella is a vanilla plant with a special flavor. Many Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, India, etc., use citronella as a common The ingredients are often added to the vegetable sugar to add flavor to the food. Cympogon has about 5 to 60 varieties of plant species, and is the only species in the grass that contains a special aroma in the leaves. Mainly can be divided into the following five categories: 1 · lemon lemongrass (west indian lemongrass), its scientific name (: the price (10) (DC · ex Nees) Stapf ·; Hong Mao (east indian lemongrass), whose scientific name is C · (Nees es
steud·) W，3·錫蘭香茅（Ceylon citronella)，其學名為 C rtflniws，4·爪 π圭香茅（java citr〇neiia)，其學名為 & wiVUeriflrtws ; 5·馬 丁香茅（paimarosa and gingergrass)，其學 名為C· 一般最常被提及者為檸檬香茅。香茅草 的精油成分中，約可偵測出超過1〇〇種的化學成分，而主 要的化學組成分為檸檬搭（citral)7〇〜及香葉 (myrane)約20% ;並含有香茅醛(citr〇nellal)、槐牛兒醇'， 香葉醇，geraniol)，左旋龍腦(l-b〇rne〇i)、Μ—對-薄荷二^ -5-醇（l，8-p_menthadien_5-ol)等成分。 埽 除了可作為食材，殺菌以及除蟲也是香茅常被提 功效之一，因此目前許多市面上販售的精油產品，也 榜香茅氣味宜人，而且具有驅除蚊蟲 '消除異味、甚* 香港腳或其他皮膚黴菌也具有防治的功效。另外，在全2 !252867 中草藥匯編上冊，也提到香茅的性味功能為辛，溫，祛風 除濕，消腫止痛。其可主治風濕疼痛，頭痛，胃痛，腹痛， 腹瀉，月經不調，產後水腫，跌打瘀血腫痛等等症狀。 然而，發明人發現除了前述的功能之外，香茅的萃取 物還具有相當高的清潔作用，當可利用作為清潔劑的主要 成分之一，並可藉此同時達成清潔、環保、對人體無害、 抗菌、防蚊蟲等功效，且可適用於不同的清潔用途。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的為提供一種多功能清潔劑，其係包含香 茅萃取物，該香茅萃取物係以蒸餾法而得，此多功能清潔 劑同時具有清潔、環保、對人體無害、抗菌、防蚊蟲等功 效。 本發明之多功能清潔劑，其中所包含的香茅萃取物是 取新鮮或乾燥的香茅草，將其切碎，加入水擾拌，加熱， 再將此液體蒸餾，所得之蒸餾液即為香茅萃取物。” r供ϊΐΐ茅萃取物時’香茅草的種類並無特別限制，但 父香草與水的重量份比例較佳者為 者為购〇(?溫度私料8(Μ_，驗狀溫度較佳 加入ί，，可再經乾燥程序製成粉末，或是 加入其匕礼霄狀的成分’製成香茅萃取物乳膏。飞疋 成多功能清潔劑可以直接使用香茅萃取物f 加其他習知的清潔劑成份。本發 清潔劑、或粉末狀的清潔劑，也可以ΐ β、成^s，而於不同的清潔場合使用。使用時之 1252867 較佳稀釋比例為10-100倍稀釋。 本發明之多功能清潔劑的係 於清潔任何固體表面，例如破2用：f特別限制，其可用 也可用以清潔衣物、浴廁、廚^ 5、桌椅、車體等， 本身即有抗g、除臭J ^ °因為香茅萃取物 清潔劑清潔過之表面或衣物，因此經本發明之 日守達到抗菌、除臭、防止蚊蟲^二:二垢去除外，也同 劑擦栻後的家戶玻璃窗或車窗:7使用此種清潔 防止蚊蟲進人室内或車内。&，y 之外’還可 子’也同時_清洗的衣物、襪子進；;洗衣物、襪 的4者因清潔劑作成_ 潔消毒/毋时果’所以可作為隨身的清 而且，因為香茅本身即為— 因此所製叙清_可料另行添人的香氣’ 下面將舉出具體實施例進— 施例係用以闡明本發明，並非用阳，惟下述實 何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本：明：$二：圍’任 潤飾’因此本發明之保護範“視2附ΐ; 明專利粑圍所界定者為準。 机傻附之申 【實施方式】 菴香茅；取| 將生鮮或經乾燥的香茅草1000克，加入2〇〇〇真 t，水，煮沸加熱，濾除香茅草，再將濾液進 笔 療餾溫度約為10(rc，之後收取蒸餾液，即得到、、香餘茅 1252867 萃取物。 將^施例1所得到之香茅萃取物進行5〇_6(rc的 熱風乾燥，即得到乾燥的香茅萃取物粉末。 览.例乳膏 將實施例1所得到之香茅萃取物1〇〇毫 化成膠劑3 - 5毫升，徒豆&么Ρι7 & q a心， λ、达去甘— 之，、成為即成礼肩狀（cream)，即 成為香茅萃取物乳膏。 施例 洗衣物 先製備如實施例；L的香茅萃取物。另 尼與機車機油混合製作-桶污水。將一隻 中。之後以香茅萃能固著於襪 物加太蘇經1 η仇jl β洗 β /先時以香茅萃取 可能可以推“以 除。再：因m?劑’因此可以幫助髒污的去 因此經此清洗過m:具有抗菌防蚊蟲等功效， 果。而且因為香茅可抗即二有抗菌防蚊蟲等效 香茅聊會。由此並可看： 面活性劑成分，因此香茅革髒二的：，不需其他的界 矛卒取物可作為清潔劑的主要 11 1252867 成分之一。 取敷乳tj·洗車胎及輪框 ^製備如實施例3的香茅萃取物乳膏。將一 月口濺滿泥濘污垢之車胎部分先以清水去除 工:ϋ香茅萃取物乳膏塗抹於車胎及輪框部°分：ΐ f ϋ 了 /糸，再以布塊去除多餘的香茅萃取物乳喜，、青 ί 分別如第二圖⑷與(Β)所二由 j激巧光亮，兼具如同打臘之效果，同時可=蠅 不敢罪近。以相同的方法清理車體，也具同 施例 以 ^^λλιιλλαλλμ. 將如實施例3所製備的香茅萃 ._ Π , ^ , , ^ ^ ^ β ： 用，一方面可以使門户及房诚 f S 2 去除，同時可使㈣不敢進人仏的料壁面的灰塵 壁沾《ϊί二’：口2水之J此:茅草水倒入桶 中可能含有去除油污ί;:附推測，香茅草 黏附於桶壁的油污。 ；β漂日守旎快速清潔原 的清楚地看出香茅萃取物 具有抗菌防蚊等多種；ί卒=身即為食材，並已證實 b 口此其可為無毒、不會影響環 12 1252867 境、具有多功能之清潔劑或是清潔劑的主要成分之一。且 查察相關之文獻資料，並未發現有前案曾揭示香茅或其萃 取物具有清潔或清除油污之功效，申請人依法提出發明專 利申請，祈請審查委員撥冗詳為審查，並早曰賜准本案專 利0Steud·) W,3·Ceylon citronella, its scientific name is C rtflniws, 4 爪 π 圭 香 java (java citr〇neiia), its scientific name &wiVUeriflrtws; 5 · horse lilac (paimarosa And gingergrass), whose scientific name is C. The most commonly mentioned is lemongrass. Among the essential oil components of lemongrass, more than one chemical component can be detected, and the main chemical composition is divided into citral 7〇~ and myrane about 20%; and contains lemongrass. Aldehyde (citr〇nellal), geraniol', geraniol, geraniol, lb〇rne〇i, Μ-p-menthine 2 -5-ol (l,8-p_menthadien_5-ol ) and other ingredients. In addition to being used as ingredients, sterilization and de-worming are also one of the most frequently promoted effects of citronella. Therefore, many of the essential oil products currently on the market are also popular in the citronella, and have the ability to remove mosquitoes to eliminate odors and even Hong Kong feet. Or other skin molds also have a preventive effect. In addition, in the full 2! 252867 Chinese herbal medicine compilation book, it also mentioned that the sexual taste function of lemongrass is Xin, warm, hurricane dehumidification, swelling and pain relief. It can treat rheumatic pain, headache, stomach pain, abdominal pain, diarrhea, irregular menstruation, postpartum edema, bruises, blood stasis and so on. However, the inventors have found that in addition to the aforementioned functions, the extract of lemongrass has a relatively high cleaning effect, and can be utilized as one of the main components of the cleaning agent, and at the same time, it can be cleaned, environmentally friendly, and harmless to the human body. , antibacterial, anti-mosquito and other effects, and can be applied to different cleaning purposes. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional cleaning agent comprising a lemongrass extract obtained by a distillation method, which is clean, environmentally friendly and harmless to the human body. , antibacterial, anti-mosquito and other effects. The multifunctional cleaning agent of the present invention, wherein the citronella extract is taken from fresh or dried citronella, which is chopped, added with water, stirred, heated, and then distilled, and the obtained distillate is fragrant. Soy extract. r When there is no special restriction on the type of citronella, the ratio of the weight of the parent vanilla to the water is better. (The temperature is privately 88, 验 _, the temperature is better. ί,, can be made into powder by drying process, or add its scented ingredients to make citronella extract cream. Fly mash into multi-purpose cleaner can directly use citronella extract f plus other Known detergent ingredients. This hair cleaner, or powder detergent can also be used in different cleaning situations, such as 125β, ^s, when used, 1252867, the preferred dilution ratio is 10-100 times dilution. The multifunctional cleaning agent of the invention is used for cleaning any solid surface, for example, it is particularly limited, and can be used to clean clothes, toilets, kitchens, tables, chairs, car bodies, etc. g, deodorization J ^ ° because the citronella extract cleaner cleaned the surface or clothing, so by the day of the invention to achieve antibacterial, deodorant, prevent mosquitoes ^ two: two scale removal, also with the same agent wiped Household glass windows or windows: 7 use this cleaning to prevent mosquitoes from entering In the room or in the car. &, y outside the 'can also' also at the same time _ cleaning clothes, socks into;; laundry, socks, 4 due to detergent preparation _ clean disinfection / 毋 time fruit 'so available as a portable In addition, because the citronella itself is - therefore, the preparation of the _ can be added to the additional aroma 'The following will be exemplified in the specific examples - the examples are used to clarify the invention, not the use of yang, but the following Those who are familiar with this skill, do not leave this: Ming: $2: Wai 'Renrun Decoration' Therefore, the protection model of the invention is “as shown in Appendix 2; the definition of the patent is determined by the patent. Way] citronella; take | fresh or dried citronella 1000 grams, add 2 〇〇〇 true t, water, boil heating, filter out the lemongrass, and then the filtrate into the pen treatment temperature is about 10 (rc Then, the distillate was collected to obtain an extract of citronella 1252867. The citronella extract obtained in Example 1 was subjected to hot air drying at 5 〇6 (rc) to obtain a dried citronella extract powder.例例例膏 The citronella extract obtained in Example 1 is 1 〇〇 into a gel 3 - 5 ml豆豆 & Ρι7 & qa heart, λ, reach 甘甘 -, become a ready-to-wear cream, that is, become a lemongrass extract cream. Example laundry first prepared as in the example; Lemongrass extract. Another mix of locomotive and locomotive engine oil - barrel sewage. One will be in. After the citronella extract can be fixed in the sock plus tamarind 1 η Qiu jl β wash β / first extract with lemongrass It may be possible to push "to remove. Then: because of the m?", so it can help the dirt, so it has been cleaned by m: it has antibacterial and anti-mosquito effects, and because the citronella can resist, that is, there are antibacterial and anti-mosquito, etc. It can be seen as a fragrant scented scented scented scented scented scented scented scented scented scented scented scented scented scented scented scented scented scented scented scented stalks. Taking the milk tj·car wash tire and the wheel frame ^ The citronella extract cream as in Example 3 was prepared. The part of the tire that is splashed with muddy dirt in January is first removed with water: the citronella extract cream is applied to the tire and the wheel frame. °: ΐ f ϋ / 糸, then remove the excess citronella with the cloth The extracts are milky, and blue, as shown in the second figure (4) and (Β), which are exhilaratingly bright, and have the same effect as waxing, and at the same time, the fly does not dare to sin. The vehicle body is cleaned in the same manner, and the same method is applied to ^^λλιιλλαλλμ. The citronella extract prepared as in Example 3 is used. _ Π , ^ , , ^ ^ ^ β : Fang Cheng f S 2 removal, at the same time can make (4) the dust wall of the wall of the material that does not dare to enter the 仏 ϊ ϊ ϊ 二 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅 茅The lemongrass sticks to the oil on the barrel wall. ; β 漂 日 旎 旎 旎 旎 旎 旎 旎 旎 旎 旎 旎 旎 旎 旎 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香 香One of the main ingredients of a multi-purpose cleaner or detergent. Moreover, it has not been found that the previous case has revealed that the citronella or its extract has the effect of cleaning or removing oil stains. The applicant filed an application for a patent for invention according to law, and asked the reviewing committee to make a detailed review for review. Grant the patent of this case
13 1252867 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為以香茅萃取物清洗襪子之效果。（A)為清洗前； (B)為清洗後。 第二圖為以香茅萃取物乳膏清洗車胎及輪框之效果。（A) 為清洗前；（B)為清洗後。 【主要元件符號說明】 無013 1252867 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture shows the effect of cleaning the socks with lemongrass extract. (A) is before cleaning; (B) is after cleaning. The second picture shows the effect of cleaning the tires and wheel frame with citronella extract cream. (A) is before cleaning; (B) is after cleaning. [Main component symbol description] No 0
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