TWI233579B - Electroluminescence display device - Google Patents
Electroluminescence display device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI233579B TWI233579B TW093101937A TW93101937A TWI233579B TW I233579 B TWI233579 B TW I233579B TW 093101937 A TW093101937 A TW 093101937A TW 93101937 A TW93101937 A TW 93101937A TW I233579 B TWI233579 B TW I233579B
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- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 nitride nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78606—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device
- H01L29/78618—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure
- H01L29/78621—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure with LDD structure or an extension or an offset region or characterised by the doping profile
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78606—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device
- H01L29/78618—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure
- H01L29/78621—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure with LDD structure or an extension or an offset region or characterised by the doping profile
- H01L2029/7863—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure with LDD structure or an extension or an offset region or characterised by the doping profile with an LDD consisting of more than one lightly doped zone or having a non-homogeneous dopant distribution, e.g. graded LDD
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
- H10K59/1213—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements the pixel elements being TFTs
Landscapes
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1233579 玫、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關電場發光顯示裝置,尤係於各像素(pixel) 具有·像素選擇用電晶體,及驅動電場發光元件的驅動用 電晶體的電場發光顯示裝置者。 【先前技術】 近"^年來,使用有機電場發光(Oganic Electro1233579 Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an electric field light emitting display device, and particularly relates to electric field emission of each pixel having a pixel selection transistor and a driving transistor that drives an electric field light emitting element. Display device. [Prior art] In the past ^ years, organic electroluminescence (Oganic Electro
Lummescence:下稱「有機el」)元件的有機el(電場發光) 卜員不衣置’係以替代CRT(陰極射線管)及LCD(液晶顯示器) 的顯不裝置而受人注目。尤係著力於具備作為有機EL元 件的驅動用轉接(switching,元件之薄膜電晶體(Thin FilmLummescence: "Organic el" (electric field light emission) element is used to replace CRT (cathode ray tube) and LCD (liquid crystal display) display devices. In particular, it is focused on providing driving (switching, thin film transistors) for organic EL devices.
TranS1St〇r ’簡稱TFT),開發出有機EL顯示裝置。 第4圖表示有機eL盤内之一像素之等效電路圖。唯 灰有機EL盤的實際電路上,係將複數個該像素配置為n =广仃的矩陣狀複數配置,且將供應閘極信號Gn的閘極 L戒線1 〇,與供應顯示信號Dm之汲極信號線11相互交 又。 又於該兩信號線交叉點附近,配置有機EL元件i 2, 驅動忒有機EL元件12之驅動用薄膜電晶體13,及選擇像 素用之像素選擇用薄膜電晶體1 4。 在驅動用薄臈電晶體13的源極13s,係由電 f應正θ電源電壓PVdd。將該汲極13d連接在有機EL元件 之陽極’且在有機EL元件12之陰極,供應負電源電壓 315436 1233579 對像素選擇用薄膜雷a _ 1yl ^ 、、包日日體1 4的閘極,係由連接於該閘 極之閘極信號線10供應閘極 u 观bn,且於該汲極14d連 接沒極信號線11,而供庫顯 應顯不化唬Dm。像素選擇用薄膜 電晶體1 4之源極14S係連接於 疋设% . f力用溥Μ電晶體1 3之閘 極1 3 g。此時,該閘極信妹η 〜n係由未圖示的垂直驅動電路 輸出。顯示信號Dm即由夫圄+从卜τ 土 I田禾圖不的水平驅動電路輸出。 又於驅動用薄膜電晶體1 3之之η托t Q ^ ^ —抑 之之閘極1 3g,連接保持電 谷益Cs。由4保持電容器Cs保持對應於顯示信號加的 電荷,而用以保持!場景(fie⑷期間之顯示像素之顯示信 號。 兹將上述構成的EL顯示裝置之動作,說明於後:當 閘極信號Gn於一水平期間為「高」準位時、像 = 薄膜電晶體14即導通(on)顯干广节 “ 宁遇(on)顯不#號Dm即由汲極信號線 η,經由像素選㈣薄膜電晶體14施加於驅動用薄膜電晶 體1 3之閘極1 3 g。 然後,對應於供應至閘極13g的顯示信號Dm,使驅 動用薄膜電晶體13之電導(conductance)變化,而經由驅動 用薄膜電晶體13,將對應的驅動電流供於有機el元件 12 ’使有機EL元件12燃亮。而且’對應供該間極%之 顯示信號Dm,在驅動用薄膜電晶體13為“斷開,,狀態 時,因驅動用薄膜電晶體13之電流停止流動,而使有; EL元件12熄滅。 該習用像素選擇用薄膜電晶體14,係以N通道型構 成,且將驅動用薄膜電晶體1 3則以P通道型構成。 315436 6 1233579 6亥相關之既有文獻’係如下記專利文獻1所示。 [專利文獻] 曰本專利、特開2000-175029號公報。 [發明所欲解決的問題] 以往為防止像素選擇用薄膜電晶體1 4,由“斷開,, (off)時所流通之洩漏電流而使閘極13g位準(電位)變動, 為減低相關洩漏電流,多採用LDD(Ughtly D〇ped Drain, 低濃度摻雜汲極構造者。唯於驅動用薄膜電晶體13,則通 常係採用高濃度之源•汲極構造者。 因此,雖然驅動用薄膜電晶體13係由該閘極電壓之作 用設定為“斷開”狀態,仍有由電源線15以僅有的微小驅 動電流(洩漏電流)流通,使有機此元件12發出微弱光線, 而造成微亮度顯示之問題。經由發明人等的檢討,該沒漏 電流係產生於閘極13g與汲極13d間’或閘極i3g盥源極 1 3 s間者。 、 【發明内容】 [解決問題的手段] ,乃提供新穎之EL顯示裝置,TranS1Str (abbreviated as TFT), developed an organic EL display device. FIG. 4 shows an equivalent circuit diagram of one pixel in an organic eL disk. In the actual circuit of the gray-only organic EL panel, a plurality of pixels are arranged in a matrix-like complex configuration of n = wide, and the gate L of the gate signal Gn is supplied to the gate line L 1 and the display signal Dm is provided. The drain signal lines 11 cross each other. Further near the intersection of the two signal lines, an organic EL element i 2, a driving thin film transistor 13 for driving the organic EL element 12, and a pixel selecting thin film transistor 14 for selecting pixels are arranged. The source 13s of the thin driving transistor 13 is driven by the fact that the electric power f should be a positive θ power supply voltage PVdd. The drain electrode 13d is connected to the anode of the organic EL element and the cathode of the organic EL element 12 to supply a negative power supply voltage 315436 1233579 to the gate of the thin-film pixel selection a_1yl ^ for the pixel selection. The gate signal line 10 is connected to the gate signal line 10 connected to the gate electrode, and the non-polar signal line 11 is connected to the drain electrode 14d. The source 14S of the thin film transistor 14 for pixel selection is connected to the device%. The gate electrode 13 of the transistor 13 for f force is 13 g. At this time, the gate electrodes η to n are output by a vertical driving circuit (not shown). The display signal Dm is outputted by the husband + from the horizontal driving circuit of the field map. In addition, η to t Q ^ ^ of the thin film transistor 13 for driving, which is the gate electrode 13g, is connected to maintain the power valley Cs. The charge corresponding to the display signal is held by the 4 holding capacitor Cs, and is used for holding! The display signal of the display pixel during the scene (fie⑷). The operation of the EL display device configured as described above will be described later: when the gate signal Gn is at a "high" level during a horizontal period, the image = the thin film transistor 14 ie "On" Xiangan Guangjie "Ning Yu (On) Xianbu #Dm is the drain signal line η, through the pixel selection thin film transistor 14 is applied to the driving thin film transistor 1 3 gate 1 3 g Then, according to the display signal Dm supplied to the gate electrode 13g, the conductance of the driving thin film transistor 13 is changed, and the corresponding driving current is supplied to the organic el element 12 'via the driving thin film transistor 13. The organic EL element 12 is lighted up. In addition, when the driving thin-film transistor 13 is in the “OFF” state corresponding to the display signal Dm provided for the interval, the current of the driving thin-film transistor 13 stops flowing, The EL element 12 is turned off. The conventional thin-film transistor 14 for pixel selection is constituted by an N-channel type, and the thin-film transistor 13 for driving is constituted by a P-channel type. 315436 6 1233579 6 Literature 'is patented as follows Shown in Exhibit 1. [Patent Literature] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-175029. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Conventionally, in order to prevent the thin-film transistor 14 for pixel selection, "off" The leakage current flowing at that time causes the gate level (potential) to change. In order to reduce the related leakage current, LDD (Ughtly Doped Drain, low-concentration doped drain structure is used. Only driving thin film transistors 13, usually using a high-concentration source / drain structure. Therefore, although the driving thin-film transistor 13 is set to the "off" state by the effect of the gate voltage, there is still only one The small driving current (leakage current) flows, causing the organic element 12 to emit weak light, causing a problem of micro-brightness display. After review by the inventors, the no leakage current is generated between the gate 13g and the drain 13d ' Or the gate electrode i3g and the source electrode 1 3 s. [Summary of the Invention] [Means to Solve the Problem] is to provide a novel EL display device,
驅動用電晶體以LDD構造形成者。 【實施方式】 本發明有鑑於上述問題, 此裝置具備複數個像素,且 315436 7 1233579 兹將有關本發明實施形態之有機EL顯示裝置 該圖示等詳述如下: 第 1圖為該有機EL顯示裝置之一 像素圖案布局 (pattern layout)例示例圖(平面圖) 中’沿X-X線之剖面圖。該有機 弟4圖一樣。 。第2及弟3圖為第1圖 EL裝置之等效電路係與 供給閘極信號Gn的閘極信號線1〇向“列” (r_)方 向延伸,而供給顯示信號Dm的汲極信號線11即向“行” ㈣_)方向延伸。由該信號線相互形成立體交又狀。間 極信號線10係由鉻(Cr)層或鉬(M。)層等形成,而汲極信號 線11即由該上層的鋁(A1)層等所成。 υ 像素選擇用加14為Nit道型多晶_ TFT。該像素選 擇用TFT14係在玻螭基板等透明絕緣性基板ι〇〇上之由多 晶石夕層形成的主動層2〇(activelayer)上形成間極絕緣層, 而於該閘極絕緣層上’形成由閘極信號線1〇延伸的兩閑極 電極2 1 a、2 1 b,由此構成雙閘極電極構造。 、而該像素選擇用TFT14之源極14s,係經由接觸點22 與汲極信號線1 1連接。構成像素選擇用TFT14之汲極 之多晶矽層,即延伸於保持電容區域,而該上層的保持電 容線23,即經由電容絕緣膜而重疊,且在該重疊部分形成 保持電容量Cs。 然後,由像素選擇用TFT丨4之源極i 4s延伸的多晶矽 層’乃經由鋁配線24連接於驅動用TFT13的閘極I3g。 驅動用TFT13為P通道型多晶矽TFT,具有lDD構 315436 8 1233579 造。茲將該驅動用TFT 13之構造,參照第2及第3圖予以 詳述。首先,說明第2圖所示之驅動用TFT 1 3的構造。 在玻璃基板等透明絕緣性基板1 〇 〇上之由多晶石夕層形 成的主動層1 0 1上,形成閘極絕緣層1 〇2。閘極絕緣層1 〇2 係於主動層ιοί上,形成氧化矽膜(si〇2),及氮化矽膜(SiN〇 依序予以層積而成。該氧化矽膜的膜厚為8〇nm,而氮化石夕 膜的膜厚係4 0 n m。 在該閘極絕緣層102上延伸有由鉻(Cr)或鉬(M〇)層等 所形成之閘極13g。於該閘極13g上,形成層間絕緣層1〇3, 再於層間絕緣層1 03上,形成平坦化絕緣膜丨。 在此結構中,在主動層1〇1形成[1)]〇構造之源極及汲 極,也就是說;源極1 3 s係由相互接觸的鄰接p-層及广層 構成。其中,P+層為例如硼摻雜濃度1χ 1〇2G/cc程度之摻 硼高濃度層,並組經由形成於其上的接觸孔25,連接在供 給正電源PVdd之電源線15。如上所述,p +層係形成於觸 接區域。 曰係由P層向閘極13 g方向延伸 为一方面 雜濃度為lx 1()18/eca度的捧石朋低濃度層’ p層形成在對 =極!3g邊緣而言離開閘極13g邊緣之位置(離開时之偏 移長度OF)。而該偏移區域即為不摻雜 將閑極ng與源極一茂漏電流更為減低由此 又因汲極13d亦係由相接觸之鄰接p-層及p +層所構 :了層為石朋摻雜濃度1X10、程度之摻刪度 曰知經由形成於該P +層上之接觸孔26,連接在有機队 315436 9 1233579 兀件12之陽極30。如上所述,p +層係形成於觸接區域。 另方面,P層係由P +層向閘極1 3g方向延伸,係為 硼摻雜濃度為lx 10〗vcc程度的摻硼低濃度層。ρ·層係與 源極13s —樣,形成於離開閘極13g邊緣之位置(離開圖中 之偏私長度OF)。該偏移區域亦為不摻雜區域。由此,可 使閘極13g與源極13s間的洩漏電流更為減低。 於有機EL元件12的陽極30上,層積電洞輸送層31、 發光層32及電子輸送層33,再於其上面形成陰極34。 、如上所述,第2圖中之驅勳用TFTn,係具有偏移區 域的^DD構造者。第3圖中所示之驅動用,即不具 偏移區域。在該驅動用TFT13之構造中,ρ·層即可由離^ 植入,而對問極13g的邊緣形成自動對準(selfaHg請叫。 [發明的效果] 依本發明的有機EL裝置,係將驅動設於各像素内有 機曰EL元件的驅動用電晶體為LDD構造,因而,該驅動用 電晶體為“斷開’’(。ff)狀態時之洩漏電流減少,因此,得 以解消有機EL元件的微弱發光導致微亮度顯示的問題。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為有關本發明實施形態的電場發光顯示裝置之 型樣布局圖。 第2圖表示驅動用TFT構造之剖面圖(i)。 第3圖表示驅動用TFT構造之剖面圖(2)。 第4圖為習用例之電場發光顯示裝置之等效電路圖。 315436 10 閘極信號線 11 沒極信號線 有機EL元件 13 驅動用TFT 閘極 13s 源極 没極 14 像素選擇用TFT 閘極 14s 源極 汲極 15 電源線 主動層 21a 閘極 閘極 22 接觸點 保持電容量線 24 鋁配線 接觸孔 26 接觸孔 陽極 31 電洞輸送層 發光層 3 3 電子輸送層 陰極 100 絕緣基板 主動層 102 閘極絕緣層 層間絕緣層 104 平坦化絕緣膜 11 315436The driving transistor is formed by an LDD structure. [Embodiment] In view of the above problem, the present invention has a plurality of pixels, and the 315436 7 1233579 will be described in detail below with respect to the organic EL display device according to the embodiment of the present invention: FIG. 1 is the organic EL display One example of the device's pixel pattern layout (plan view) is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX. The organic brother 4 picture is the same. . Figures 2 and 3 show the equivalent circuit of the EL device in Figure 1 and the gate signal line 10 supplying the gate signal Gn extends in the "column" (r_) direction, and the drain signal line supplying the display signal Dm 11 extends in the direction of "row" ㈣_). The signal lines form a three-dimensional cross shape with each other. The inter-electrode signal line 10 is formed of a chromium (Cr) layer or a molybdenum (M.) layer or the like, and the drain signal line 11 is formed of the upper aluminum (A1) layer or the like. υ Pixel selection uses 14 as Nit channel poly TFT. The TFT 14 for pixel selection is formed on a transparent insulating substrate such as a glass substrate with an active layer 20 formed of a polycrystalline stone layer, and an interlayer insulating layer is formed on the gate insulating layer. 'The two idler electrodes 2 1 a and 2 1 b extending from the gate signal line 10 are formed, thereby forming a double gate electrode structure. The source 14s of the TFT 14 for pixel selection is connected to the drain signal line 11 via a contact point 22. The polycrystalline silicon layer constituting the drain of the pixel selection TFT 14 extends in the holding capacitor area, and the upper holding capacitor line 23 overlaps through the capacitor insulating film, and the holding capacitance Cs is formed in the overlapping portion. Then, a polycrystalline silicon layer 'extending from the source i 4s of the pixel selecting TFT 4 is connected to the gate I3g of the driving TFT 13 through the aluminum wiring 24. The driving TFT 13 is a P-channel type polycrystalline silicon TFT and has a 1DD structure 315436 8 1233579. The structure of the driving TFT 13 is described in detail with reference to Figs. 2 and 3. First, the structure of the driving TFT 1 3 shown in FIG. 2 will be described. On a transparent insulating substrate 100 such as a glass substrate, a gate insulating layer 102 is formed on an active layer 101 formed of a polycrystalline stone layer. The gate insulating layer 1 〇2 is formed on the active layer ιοί to form a silicon oxide film (si〇2) and a silicon nitride film (SiN0) are sequentially laminated. The film thickness of the silicon oxide film is 80. nm, and the thickness of the nitride nitride film is 40 nm. On the gate insulating layer 102, 13g of a gate formed of a chromium (Cr) or molybdenum (Mo) layer, etc. is extended. 13g of the gate Then, an interlayer insulating layer 103 is formed, and then a planarized insulating film is formed on the interlayer insulating layer 103. In this structure, a source and a drain of [1)] structure are formed on the active layer 101. In other words, the source electrode 1 3 s is composed of adjacent p-layers and wide layers that are in contact with each other. Among them, the P + layer is, for example, a boron-doped high-concentration layer having a boron doping concentration of about 1x102G / cc, and is connected to a power line 15 for supplying a positive power source PVdd via a contact hole 25 formed thereon. As described above, the p + layer is formed in the contact region. The system extends from the P layer to the gate 13 g direction. On the one hand, the low-concentration layer with a impurity concentration of lx 1 () 18 / eca degree ’, the p layer is formed at the opposite pole! For the 3g edge, the position away from the 13g edge of the gate (offset length OF when leaving). The offset region is non-doped, which reduces the drain current of the free electrode ng and the source electrode. Therefore, the drain 13d is also composed of the adjacent p-layer and p + layer in contact with each other. The stone doping concentration is 1X10, and the degree of doping is known to be connected to the anode 30 of the organic element 315436 9 1233579 by the contact hole 26 formed in the P + layer. As described above, the p + layer is formed in the contact region. On the other hand, the P layer extends from the P + layer to the gate 13g, and is a low-concentration boron-doped layer with a boron doped concentration of about 1 × 10 and vcc. The ρ · layer system is the same as the source 13s, and is formed at a position away from the edge of the gate 13g (away from the private length OF in the figure). The offset region is also an undoped region. This can further reduce the leakage current between the gate electrode 13g and the source electrode 13s. A hole transporting layer 31, a light emitting layer 32, and an electron transporting layer 33 are laminated on the anode 30 of the organic EL element 12, and a cathode 34 is formed thereon. As described above, the driving TFTn in the second figure is a ^ DD constructor having an offset region. For driving shown in Figure 3, there is no offset area. In the structure of the driving TFT13, the ρ · layer can be implanted from the ^, and the edge of the interrogator 13g can be automatically aligned (selfaHg please call. [Effect of the invention] The organic EL device according to the present invention is The driving transistor that drives the organic EL element provided in each pixel has an LDD structure. Therefore, the leakage current is reduced when the driving transistor is in the "off" (.ff) state, so that the organic EL element can be eliminated. The weak light emission causes a problem of the light display. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a layout diagram of an electric field display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a driving TFT structure (i) Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a driving TFT structure (2). Fig. 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram of an electric field light-emitting display device of a conventional example. 315436 10 Gate signal line 11 Non-polar signal line organic EL element 13 Driving TFT Gate 13s Source electrode 14 Pixel selection TFT Gate 14s Source Drain 15 Power line active layer 21a Gate Gate 22 Contact point holding capacitance line 24 Aluminum wiring contact hole 26 Contact hole anode 31 Hole transport light emitting layer 33 electron-transporting layer of the cathode active layer 100 of the insulating substrate 102 between the gate insulating layer insulating layer 104 planarization insulating film 11 315 436
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US7576354B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2009-08-18 | Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light emitting diode display and method of fabricating the same |
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