經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1232168 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（L) 本申請案係主張2002年10月24曰歐洲專利申請案之 優先權第01 124 371.4號，其内容在此引述為本申請案。 技術領域 本發明係關於根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法，另 外，本發明係關於根據申請專利範圍第14項所述之用於一 擠壓塑料容器之擠壓機。 技術現況^Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1232168 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the Invention (L) This application claims the priority of European Patent Application No. 01 124 371.4 on October 24, 2002, the content of which is cited here as This application. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application. In addition, the present invention relates to an extruder for extruding a plastic container according to item 14 of the scope of the patent application. Technology Status ^
在許多國家中，廢紙、玻璃、金屬及有機廢棄物之範圍 已經有多年之使用習慣，且原料市場或多或少有流暢之配 合’相較之下，塑料廢棄物之處理則較為罕見。不過，將塑 料包裝件收集及處理’對環境而言比將其燒毁有利。但是， 為使處理能列入考慮，現有之同樣之塑料必須有足夠最低 昼。PET-飲料包裝之範圍即為此情沉。相對許多其他塑料， PET (聚乙埽對苯二甲酿 p，〇iyethyief^erephthalat)有一特別 之優點，即該等材料於回收使用時，可繼續加工成高價值之 產品’即不會產生較糟之回凌T ；4 藉由全球快速之擴張，PET毒包裝工業之重要性與日俱 增’甚至成為一被搜尋之原料。基於該原因，回收處理後之 PET有極大之市場。PET屬於在製造及處理時，對環境之破 壞極小之塑料。回收再生之PET有以下之應用可能性：在 纺織工業中可作為枕頭之充填物、運動夾克、背包、運動鞋 及地毯等之纖維。在包裝業中則用於優酪乳杯、人造奶油盒 及餅乾盒等等。 本紙張尺錢射 _ χ 29Γ^¥Τ~~：" -一In many countries, the scope of waste paper, glass, metal, and organic waste has been used for many years, and the raw material market has a more or less smooth mix. 'In contrast, the treatment of plastic waste is rare. However, it is better for the environment to collect and dispose of plastic packaging 'than to burn it. However, in order for disposal to be considered, the same existing plastics must have sufficient minimum days. The scope of PET-beverage packaging is for this reason. Compared with many other plastics, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) has a special advantage, that is, when these materials are recycled, they can continue to be processed into high-value products. Worse T T 4; With the rapid global expansion, the importance of the PET poison packaging industry is increasing day by day, and it has even become a searched raw material. For this reason, there is a huge market for PET after recycling. PET is a plastic that has minimal environmental impact during manufacturing and processing. Recycled PET has the following application possibilities: In the textile industry, it can be used as a filler for pillows, sports jackets, backpacks, sports shoes, and carpets. In the packaging industry, it is used in yogurt cups, margarine boxes and biscuit boxes. This paper ruler shoots _ χ 29Γ ^ ¥ Τ ~~: "-一
1232168 A7 B7 五 發明說明（ 2. 由為製造PET-再生物，分散收集之邮瓶 :::顏色及品質進行分類，且加工成1〇。 ； 球/可㈣人倉魏。之後，將讀好之瓶處理成 广中’以手及機械檢查是否所有雜物均被篩出。隨 j ’以蒸汽將標舰落及去除。瓶（包在 中=碎條。其被洗淨，接著送至 膠水清除。孩清洗驗液可再用於後續之清洗程序。乾淨之碎 條’係根據塑料之_ PET (瓶體）及聚乙缔（瓶業），依 其不同1度（取沉人树，聚乙_浮出水面）分離， 然後乾燥、去除灰塵，以及清除可能殘留之 後之工作程序中，將碎條在-大混合器内，以準 均質化，接著充填進輸送袋並分送至各工作範圍。 ，、空PET雀分散收集且隨後運輸時佔有相當之成本，收 集容•係、置於零售店、飯店、辦公室或休閒場所中。所有收 集之PET-飲料瓶被運輸公司送至ΡΕΤ_物流中心，以進行再 生物之製造。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 為儘可能降低從收集站至-沭中心之運輸成本，降低回 收之PET-飲料瓶之體積係極重要。該措施可降低運送次 數’其對整個物流鏈及PET再生物之價格均有利。ρΕΤ^ 可在廢棄處理之任一階段加以擠壓。但是儘可能愈早壓平。 根據技術現況，PET-瓶不是沒壓平，就是用手或以不 同種類之擠壓機器擠壓，而且大小不一，例如震入一包11〇 公升之塑膠袋。根據瓶擠壓機之種類，運輸之瓶之總壓縮程 度分佈在0%至約40%間。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 1232168 A7 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 五、發明說明（3·) 習知將PET-瓶壓成球或包裹’並且以帶子將其捆綁。 該類之包裹產生一較高之總壓縮量，並且只需較低之運輸容 量。在日本專利案 JP-A-2000 095219、JP-A-2001 259893 以 及JP-A-2001 087894中係指出一巨大之擠壓裝置，其中許多 PET-瓶同時在一次之擠壓運動於一擠壓室内擠壓，接著以 被壓:擦之形狀，從擠壓裝置之管道中推出。在管道末端一個 接一個由管道運出，並且用帶子將包裹綑綁。該擠壓裝置極 大，因此不適合放置於一般商店内。另外，該擠壓裝置需要 收集足夠之瓶量，以便在一次步驟中壓成包裹。在歐洲專利 案ΕΡ-Α-0 941 941中係指出不同種類之垃圾擠壓機，其在— 垃圾袋中進行擦壓。假如包裹由PET-瓶組成，其在壓力消 失後會強力回彈，該擠壓機不能得到夠大之壓縮量，因為取 出袋子時壓板必須從擠壓機中退出。在美國專利案US_A—5 056 428中係指出一汽車輪胎擠壓機，其中並未設置封閉之 擦壓室。在英國專利案GBW 537⑽中係指出一碎紙材 料之球擠壓機，在英國專利案GB_A_2 〇7〇 511中係有一辦 公室垃圾及紙箱廢棄物之球擠g機。 發明說明 ^ 本發明之任務係以簡單及節省空間之方式，創造由 PET-客器組成之高麵密度之包裹。該類之包裹可放置於 商店内其奋态I可以單個或很少件，並且在不同時間被送 回。 孩任務在上述之義方法中係根據巾請專利範圍第1 項所述之特徵解決。 意 i 訂 # 本紙張尺麟用甲國國家標準（CNS)M規格（21〇 χ η 1232168 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制取1232168 A7 B7 Fifth invention description (2. Sorted by postal bottles for manufacturing PET-regeneration, dispersed collection ::: color and quality, and processed into 10.; ball / Koren Cangwei. After that, read The good bottle is processed into Guangzhong 'to check whether all debris is screened out by hand and machine. Follow j' to drop and remove the target ship with steam. The bottle (wrapped in medium = broken strips. It is washed and then sent Until the glue is removed. The cleaning solution can be used in subsequent cleaning procedures. The clean strips are based on the plastic _ PET (bottle body) and polyethylene (bottle industry), according to the difference of 1 degree (take Shenren Tree, polyethylene_surfaced) to separate, and then dry, remove dust, and remove possible residues. In the work process, the fragments are placed in a large mixer for quasi-homogenization, then filled into a conveyor bag and distributed. To the various work areas. The empty PET finches are scattered and collected, and they occupy a considerable cost during subsequent transportation. The collection capacity is placed in a retail store, restaurant, office or leisure place. All collected PET-beverage bottles are sent by the transportation company. To PETT_Logistics Center Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs in order to minimize the transportation cost from the collection station to the center, and reduce the volume of the PET-beverage bottles recovered. This measure can reduce the number of deliveries. The logistics chain and the price of PET regeneration are favorable. ΡΕΤ ^ can be squeezed at any stage of the waste treatment. However, it should be flattened as soon as possible. According to the current state of technology, PET-bottles are not flattened, either by hand or by Different types of extrusion machines extrude and vary in size. For example, a package of 110 liters of plastic bags is shaken. According to the type of bottle extruder, the total compression of the bottles transported is between 0% and about 40%. This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 1232168 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Education 5. Description of Invention (3 ·) Know how to press PET-bottles into balls or Parcel 'and bundle it with a strap. This type of parcel produces a higher total compression and requires a lower transport capacity. In Japanese patents JP-A-2000 095219, JP-A-2001 259893 and J PA-2001 087894 refers to a huge extrusion device, in which many PET bottles are squeezed simultaneously in an extrusion chamber in one extrusion motion, and then pressed in the shape of a squeeze: wipe from the pipe of the extrusion device. Push it out. One by one at the end of the pipe, the pipe is transported out, and the package is tied with a strap. The squeezing device is very large, so it is not suitable for general stores. In addition, the squeezing device needs to collect enough bottles for one time The steps are pressed into a package. In the European patent case EP-A-0 941 941, different types of garbage extruders are pointed out, which are rubbed in a garbage bag. If the package consists of PET-bottles, which will spring back strongly after the pressure has subsided, the extruder cannot obtain a sufficient amount of compression because the platen must be withdrawn from the extruder when the bag is removed. The US patent US_A-5 056 428 refers to an automobile tire extruder, in which a closed rubbing chamber is not provided. In the British patent case GBW 537, a ball extruder for shredded paper materials is pointed out, and in the British patent case GB_A_2 0707 511, there is a ball extruder for office waste and carton waste. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION ^ The task of the present invention is to create a high areal density package composed of PET-aircraft in a simple and space-saving manner. This type of parcel can be placed in the store. Its perseverance I can be single or few, and returned at different times. In the above-mentioned method, the child task is solved based on the features described in item 1 of the patent scope. I order # This paper is printed with the national standard (CNS) M specification (21〇 χ η 1232168 A7) printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy
1232168 A7 B7 五、發明說明（) 大量降低運輪體積。 以下藉由圖式進一步說明本發明之實施例。圖式說明 為： 圖一 由擠壓且以帶子捆綁之PET-瓶包裹； 圖二至圖九 藉由手擠壓機擠壓包裹之實例； 圖十 說明包裹超擠壓之概略圖； 圖十一 壓板及固定方法之細部圖； 圖十二 .馬達驅動擠壓機之簡化圖； 圖十三 擠壓機背面之簡化圖； 圖十四 壓板之固定件之細部圖；以及 圖十五至圖二十 在擠壓機中捆綁包裹之實例。 之最佳方法 •hill·--------φ Μ ..----— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖一至圖九概略顯示出根據本發明之進行方法。其中空 PET-瓶17係壓合成如圖一中所示之'包裹18，且該包裹藉由 捆綁材料固定，在圖一中係以帶子28圖示出，以致於形成 一可運輸之單元。其係證明，夢該方式可得到約7〇至8〇 %夂總壓縮程度。根據本發明之受衩好之實施例係關於PET-瓶運輸之準備。不過本發明並不侷限於該實例，亦可適用於 一般可壓合之塑料容器。以下之說明均以pET_瓶為例。 從瓶形成壓合之包裹有許多不同之方法。較受偏好及以 =會再藉由一擠壓機詳細說明之方法為，各個容器係在一擠 壓機中壓平，同時在該擠壓機中擦壓成包裹。同樣，在該擠 壓機中’ _材料綁在製成之包裹上，以致於碰機可輸出 ·# 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 1232168 A7 B7 、發明說明（6·) ΐ成i包裹。另—可形成包裹之方法為，例如單個或多個瓶 擠壓機中被壓平。接著直接或暫時錯存後，將已擠 =瓶在另-贿機帽合成包裹，其具有所需要之包_ 且再藉由挪材_定製成包裹。所使= 知«可例如-長方體形式之擠壓室，在其 其在擠驗填滿所希望之包裹大小，或所希望之 里〈相應韻量後，辭域騎_使擠壓_小，以致 =瓦被壓合成包卿式之塊。該塊接著關如帶子或繩子拥 :而形成包袠。該捆綁過程以下會再藉由—實例進—步說 另—方法也可達到該目的，即未擠壓疋瓶，係以足夠之 量置於擠壓機之所希望之包裹形狀之擦壓室中，隨後一壓板 在工作行程中，不僅擠壓瓶’並且將壓合之瓶形成包裹。在 孩情況中’亦藉由捆綁材料將包裹形狀固定，而形成一運輸 單元。 ， ， · 則 所形成之包裹最好為長方體形狀，並且具有約5至 ^之重量’如此，鋪具有~縣之聯做。當然包 裹亦可有其解狀，例如立方體翻柱形狀。根據擠^室中 瓶之填充情況得知，瓶在包裹中或多或少均有整齊之排列。 通常較大之，即i公升至2公升之瓶常放置於長形狀包 裹之長方向，較小之瓶同樣亦放置於長方向，但亦可能在橫 方向或斜方向。瓶可能附有瓶蓋，或沒有瓶蓋，其最2在各 壓板上設置介質，例如針或刺形式之元件，其可導致刺破^ 封之瓶。若如以下所述，將瓶逐一壓合，則可保證瓶被刺破； 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）" < r、 五 請 先 閱 背 意 項 再_ 填零 寫裝 本衣 頁 訂 # 發明說明（ 対2材料可使騎述之帶子朗子，其用於固定包寅。 涊處所述之固定係指產生一運輸固定之 k 壓合之包裹確保。由於壓平之 八吊由捆綁 產生作用力，以阻止‘=\有反彈力’其在抽鄉材料上 狀態。除了軒输持在壓合 捆綁材料，其將包裹形式之二:= 形式之壓合之瓶，使該壓合之包裹形式維持固定圍包袭 : 機’由 顯示瓶以及加人瓶形成包裹之在九1232168 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention The embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the drawings. The illustration is as follows: Figure 1 Wrapped by a PET-bottle extruded and bound with a strap; Figures 2 to 9 An example of a package squeezed by a hand extruder; Figure 10 illustrates a schematic diagram of a package over-extrusion; Figure 10 A detailed view of a pressure plate and a fixing method; Fig. 12. Simplified view of a motor-driven extruder; Fig. 13 Simplified view of the back of the extruder; Fig. 14 Detail view of a fixing part of the press plate; Twenty examples of bundling packages in an extruder. The best method • hill · -------- φ Μ ..----— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Figures 1 to 9 schematically show the method according to the invention . The hollow PET-bottle 17 is pressed into a 'package 18' as shown in Fig. 1, and the package is fixed by a binding material, which is shown by a strap 28 in Fig. 1, so as to form a transportable unit. It is proved that this method can achieve a total compression degree of about 70 to 80%. A well-accepted embodiment according to the present invention relates to the preparation of PET-bottle transport. However, the present invention is not limited to this example, and can be applied to general compressible plastic containers. The following descriptions take pET_ bottle as an example. There are many different ways to form a pressed wrap from a bottle. The preferred method and the method that will be described in detail by an extruder is that each container is flattened in an extruder and rubbed into a package at the same time. Similarly, in this extruder, the material is tied to the finished package, so that it can be output when it is touched. # Printed on the paper by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Employee Consumer Cooperatives. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 mm) 1232168 A7 B7 、 Instructions for Invention (6 ·) ΐI package. Another—methods that can form packages are, for example, flattening in single or multiple bottle extruders. Then directly or temporarily staggered, the squeezed = bottle in another-bribe machine cap synthetic package, which has the required package _, and then customized materials into packages. == «can be, for example-a cuboid-shaped squeeze room, after it fills the desired parcel size in the squeeze test, or the desired distance (the corresponding rhyme, the idiom riding _ make squeeze_ small, So that = tile was pressed into Bao Qing-style blocks. The block is then closed like a string or rope to form a bag. This bundling process will be followed by-examples-further said-the method can also be achieved, that is, unsqueezed bottles, is placed in a sufficient amount of the extruder in the shape of the rubbing chamber During the working stroke, a pressing plate not only squeezes the bottle 'but also forms a wrapped bottle. In the child's case, the package shape is fixed by the binding material to form a transport unit. ，， · Then the package formed is preferably in the shape of a cuboid, and has a weight of about 5 to ^ '. Of course, the wrapping can also have its solution shape, such as the shape of a cube turning column. According to the filling conditions of the bottles in the squeeze chamber, the bottles are more or less neatly arranged in the package. Usually the larger, i.e. 2 to 2 liter bottles are often placed in the long direction of the long wrap. The smaller bottles are also placed in the long direction, but they may also be in the horizontal or oblique direction. The bottle may or may not have a cap, and the medium is provided with a medium, such as a needle or a puncture element, on each platen, which can cause the bottle to be punctured. If the bottles are pressed one by one as described below, the bottles can be punctured; this paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) " < r, five Please read first The revelation item _ fill in zeros and write this clothes page page # Description of the invention (材料 2 materials can be used to ride the string Langzi, which is used to fix Bao Yin. The fixation at 涊 refers to the production of a fixed k pressure The parcel is ensured. Because the flattened eight cranes generate the force by the binding to prevent the '= \ rebound force' from their state on the pumping materials. In addition to Xuan losing the compression of the binding material, it will wrap the form : = The form of a pressed bottle keeps the pressed package form fixed. Package: The machine 'is formed by a display bottle and a bottle.
Sizr手壓機11係—手動之肘桿式擠壓機，其 二有在此僅雜顯示出之手桿〗4，進行娜。由手桿 4開始，未示出之肘桿作甩在壓板B上， f獨立之、㈣咐轉之細5,喊（針_ 二間^_口 15'—在下方相對立且可動之 ，二8,9 IT板）形成一用於已形成之PET_瓶之半成 出、，其在此伽方獅㈣。該包裹四周被 未圖不出痛壓機侧壁包園，其中侧壁與下壓板19形成直 正續壓室，在其±方受上練15 ，且進 =驗内，壓室四周係均被限制包圍、封閉之擠壓空 ^在擠壓室中之上部範圍之固定件16係可施力， 實例中係由多個圓截面形狀之盤構成，其可對旋轉軸職 1 x 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1232168 A7 一 - --—_ _B7 五、發明說明（8·^ ~~ ~ ^士旋她設置於壓板15之開口 15”範圍中。該固定件 =、泉性移動，_向可進人及退出_室之板。不過，可 動〈固定件驗受偏好。圖二顯示—起始位置，其中已捧 ^瓶形成之半成品包裹18，已在擠壓室中，期半成品包裹 ^下壓板丨9上’並且藉由固足件％從上方蚊於擠壓位 、余。圖二顯示另—擠壓瓶17被置人_機中。在所顯示 只例中’瓶係由-側向送入壓板15下方以及固定件Μ 万之空間中。瓶Π位在各固定件Μ之圓盤之較偏好之彎 主、面16上。圖二顯不出第一步驟，其在送入瓶口後藉 由伟14產生作動，其通f係由操作人㈣所示之位置向 I壓。此時’敗件16首先對旋轉轴丨6,從半成品包裹旋轉 開使得包袠被固定件放鬆，其在圖四中 成品包裹職於在財漏眺之瓶之轉力砂上= 驗15〈万向膨脹，以致於擠壓之瓶17秘半成品包裹 ，表面上此時藉由半成品包裹之膨脹，瓶Η已受到第 y壓力。藉由操作捍14之繼續下壓，壓板15係向壓板19 芡方向下，，使得如圖五及圖_示，不僅瓶P被壓合， f成品包裹18,亦向下壓。其如此知壓合之瓶以加入包 裹二半成品包裹又再次擠壓。在圖七中，恩板is到達其下 方死點，並JL已加入瓶17之半成品包裹盡量壓深，使核 品包袤】8’<上万位於固定件16下方之下。固定件又旋轉超 過半成品包裹IS，’並停留於該位置。操作捍M已到達最低 位置。在放鬆後’壓板15係藉由穿過固定件I6而再次向上 運動（圖八）’以致於圖九中在固定件16上之空間再次放入 --ί ^裝·------^—^tr.i! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .# 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準 1232168 A7 B7 五、發明說明（9· ^ f瓶H I件將半成品包裹⑽蚊在擠壓室中之擠壓 圖二至圖九再次進行瓶17之擠壓並力j 包袤。在該會例中，囡令土 ^ 成口口 動連接。猎由—連桿與壓板之運 動連接亦可設計為剛性、不動之固 只要馳可穿過固定件，將容器擠壓至半成品包裹上卜= 且 充分固足。 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 、為在擠壓室中形成包裹，下壓板D係設計在垂直方向 運動。:在梅壓機中尚未形成半成品包裹，下壓板Η向上 運動土最頂位置，以致於包裹之第—瓶在壓板Μ.及壓板D 間被播壓。然後繼續加人之瓶提高其在上壓板15之下方死 點仏置之下舰19之仙力。下壓板19最好係如此設計成 可向下運動，當受力超過一預定值時，則向下行進一長度單 位如此加擠壓直之體積。當然，擠壓室之體積擴大亦可 以其他方式造成，例如各在一預定之擠壓程序之次數後。其 在擴大之擠壓室中可繼續加.入瓶，並>壓合成半成品包裹，每 次當瓶數增加，作用力達到一定值後，下壓板19即被啟動， 另以同一方法，產生向下運動1:長度單位（除了可動之壓板 19外’亦可設置一具有可變最大乏壓縮行程之壓板丨5)。藉 由該方式，半成品包裹18,逐漸在擠壓室中形成。當壓板19 到達其最大行程之最低點時，該過程即結束。包裹18即已 完成，或再繼續達到最大容許之擠壓力為止。一相應之顯示 信號可通知操作人員，在擠壓室中之包裹18已完全形成。 根據圖九首先顯示一位置，其中包裹18係為完成之包裹， 且不再是半成品包裹。該包裹位於上壓板15或固定件之壓 I X 297公釐） 1232168 B7 五、發明說明（10·) 紹乂置上，其固定在擠壓機Μ之擠壓Sizr hand press 11 series—manual elbow-bar extruder. The second is the hand bar only shown here. Starting from the hand lever 4, an unillustrated elbow is thrown on the pressure plate B, f is independent, and the command is turned to a fine 5, shouting (Needle_ 二 间 ^ _ 口 15 '-opposite and movable below, (2,8,9 IT board) to form a half of the PET_bottle that has been formed, which is here to be a Griffon. The parcel is not shown on the side wall of the torch machine. The side wall and the lower pressure plate 19 form a straight continuous pressure chamber, and the upper side is subjected to the training 15, and the test is performed within the inspection. Limiting the enclosed and closed squeeze space ^ The fixing member 16 in the upper and middle range of the squeeze chamber can apply force. In the example, it is composed of a plurality of disks with a circular cross section, which can rotate the shaft 1 x 297 mm. ) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1232168 A7 A----_B7 V. Description of the invention (8 · ^ ~~~ ^ Shixuan is set in the opening 15 ”of the pressure plate 15. The fixing piece = , Spring movement, _to enter and exit _ the board of the room. However, movable <fixed parts acceptance preferences. Figure 2 shows-the starting position, in which the semi-finished package 18 formed by the bottle has been squeezed In the room, the semi-finished product is wrapped with the lower platen 9 and the upper part, and the mosquito is squeezed from the top by the fixed foot%. Figure 2 shows another—the squeeze bottle 17 is placed in the machine. In the shown only In the example, the bottle is fed into the space below the platen 15 and the fixing member 10,000 from the side. The bottle is located in the circle of each fixing member M. The preferred curve of the plate is on the main surface 16. Figure 2 does not show the first step, which is actuated by Wei 14 after being fed into the bottle mouth, and its f is pressed from the position shown by the operator to I. At this time, the 'lost piece 16' first rotates on the rotation axis 丨 6, and rotates away from the semi-finished product package to relax the fixed parts. The finished product package in Figure 4 is used on the turning sand of the bottle of financial leakage = inspection 15 < Universal expansion, so that the extruded bottle 17 is wrapped in the semi-finished product. At this time, the bottle has been subjected to the yth pressure by the expansion of the semi-finished product package. By continuing to push the operation 14, the pressure plate 15 is directed to the pressure plate 19 In the direction of 芡, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure _, not only the bottle P is pressed, but the finished product package 18 is also pressed downwards. It is known that the pressed bottle is added to the package, and the semi-finished product package is squeezed again. In Figure 7, the Enpan is reached the dead point below it, and the semi-finished package of JL which has been added to the bottle 17 is pressed as deep as possible so that the nuclear package is under the fixed member 16. The fixed member rotates again More than semi-finished products are wrapped in IS, 'and stay in that position. Operation M has reached the lowest position. After relaxing 'The pressure plate 15 is moved upward again by passing through the fixing member I6 (Fig. 8)' so that the space on the fixing member 16 in Fig. 9 is put again --- 装 装 · ------ ^-^ tr.i! (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). # This paper size applies Chinese National Standard 1232168 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention The compression in the room is shown in Figures 2 to 9 again. The bottle 17 is squeezed again and the force j is packed. In this example, the soil ^ is connected by mouth. The hunting connection-the connection between the connecting rod and the pressure plate is also It can be designed to be rigid and immovable, as long as it can pass through the fixings, squeeze the container to the semi-finished product package, and fully secure it. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, in order to form a package in the squeeze room, the lower plate D is designed to move vertically. : The semi-finished product package has not yet been formed in the press. The lower platen Η moves the topmost position of the soil upward, so that the first bottle of the package is pressed between the platen M. and platen D. Then continue to add people's bottles to increase the magic power of the lower ship 19 at the dead point below the upper platen 15. The lower pressure plate 19 is preferably designed so as to be able to move downward, and when the force exceeds a predetermined value, it is moved downward by a length unit so that the volume is squeezed straight. Of course, the expansion of the compression chamber can also be caused in other ways, such as after a predetermined number of compression procedures. It can continue to be added to the bottle in the expanded extrusion chamber and > pressed into a semi-finished product package. Each time when the number of bottles increases and the force reaches a certain value, the lower platen 19 is activated. Downward movement 1: length unit (in addition to the movable platen 19 ', a platen with a variable maximum exhaust compression stroke 5 can also be provided). In this way, the semi-finished product package 18 is gradually formed in the extrusion chamber. When the platen 19 reaches the lowest point of its maximum stroke, the process ends. The package 18 is completed, or it continues to reach the maximum allowable pressing force. A corresponding display signal informs the operator that the package 18 in the extrusion chamber is fully formed. A position is shown first according to Figure IX, where package 18 is a completed package and is no longer a semi-finished package. The parcel is located on the upper platen 15 or the pressure of the fixing part I X 297 mm) 1232168 B7 V. Description of the invention (10 ·) It is fixed on the extrusion of the extruder M
包裹綁_住，其會再加以說明’並且之‘二 及/或升㊅上顯15’包裹柯由娜 九顯示藉由固定件16固定於擠壓位置，不 出I :成後偏將包裹壓緊，並且在該擠壓上 =顯示^較受^好之擠壓之半成品包裹，其中擠壓之 相對:匕ί18或包褒18藉_板15擠壓時，壓板之底面 訂 i I〇 sr16之底勒下進行—縱之轉d，其最好是 土 01111間，較受偏好為約20mm。並鞀示，弃由向 包裹，比原來必須轉動或移動狀進‘二 ::大约10倍之包裹反彈力，使得固定件或= 之力減V，而使擠壓機之結構大為簡化。 # 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 出—部份開放之擠壓機2G之詳細 圖中明顯見到由具中間開口 15”之各個板15之壓 :5 :肘桿作動方式職十，同樣明顯見到固 =固盤及其轉軸…’以及与之丟入開口以。固定件之 軸興搖桿間用於驅動上壓板之連結則未顯示出。 ㈣.St二係顯示一馬達驅動之擦壓機之示意圖，立中該擠 述之手動擠壓機有相同之工作方七不過在 :: 是設置—騎31之馬達_之祕機 从=:^自動由軸進入擦壓， 擠壓^置入雜壓之容器後，座32即轉動，使其運動進入 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21() χ 297 A7 Β7The parcel is tied, and it will be explained again, and the second and / or 15 is displayed on the parcel. The parcel is displayed by the fixing member 16 in the squeeze position without the I: the parcel will be turned into a parcel. Press and press on the extrusion = to show that the semi-finished product wrapped by ^ is squeezed better, in which the opposite of the extrusion: dagger 18 or bag 18 by __board 15 when pressed, the bottom surface of the plate is set to I I. SR16 under the Lele-vertical turn d, it is best to soil 01111, more preferred is about 20mm. It is also shown that the direction of the parcel is about 10 times the resilience of the parcel, which must be rotated or moved. This reduces the force of the fixed part or = V and greatly simplifies the structure of the extruder. # Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs—The detailed picture of the partially open extruder 2G clearly shows the pressure of each plate 15 with a middle opening 15 ”: 5: elbow lever operating method It is also obvious that solid = solid plate and its rotating shaft ... 'and throw it into the opening. The connection between the shaft and the rocker of the fixed part for driving the upper platen is not shown. ㈣.St two series show a motor drive Schematic diagram of the rubbing press, the manual extruder described in this manual has the same working method. However, it is: :: Setting—Riding 31's motor _ the secret machine from =: ^ automatically enters the rubbing and pressing from the shaft. After being placed in a container with miscellaneous pressure, the seat 32 is rotated to make it move into the paper size. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 () χ 297 A7 Β7
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 !232168 見在使用t明在該馬達驅動之擠壓機2 f夺號。用於上壓心之搖捍係ϋ由馬達目同心 或鏈條驅動器驅動。固定件16藉由例如例如—齒泰 而f藉峨。，板獅 <物’並且麟·之綠細至 32中 間，將座32封閉。 且軏壓過程期 予：之擠壓㈣之背面。捆綁帶 33糾_。帶何進〜輕元件19 部裹在帶之上成形。在前側36及擦壓室内 、、子又被導引向上，使帶子沿包裹兩側延许。南 壓^成後，帶子藉由導入件，在包裹上端穿過壓板15^ 固疋壓住包晨，由擠壓機之背面移至前面，並且例如與空 焊接相連並切斷。 〃二 曰在該例中，下邊界19係固定於一被驅動而可轉動之螺 =50上（螺桿未示出），以蛑於底板19可向上或向下運動。 田知壓力夠大’彈簧51係強力壓回，在感測器52產生接觸， 使下邊界19向下運動以擴大祷辱室，直到感測器之距離測 出行進一設定距離，或向下行進二預定值。 另外之方法例如前述之手動擠壓機20之壓板或下壓板 19係藉由一滾筒導軌，以可動之方式支承於擠壓機座1〇 上。下壓板19可固定於一鏈上，鏈可轉向，並經由一鏈輪 與一磨擦離合器相連結。該磨擦離合器為常見之元件，其受 力超出一定之值後即轉動一預定之轉角。根據該方式，當作 用在擠壓底板19上之力量大於設定磨擦離合器最大設定之 本紙張尺家標：~準（CNS)A4規格咖χ 297Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs! 232168 See the use of the motor-driven extruder 2 f to win the number. The sway guarding system used to press the center is driven by a concentric motor or a chain drive. The fixing member 16 is borrowed, for example, by a tooth. The board lion < 物 ’and the green color of Lin · is as thin as the middle 32, and the seat 32 is closed. And the pressing process period I: squeeze the back of the ㈣. Strapping 33 correction. How to bring the belt ~ 19 light elements are wrapped around the belt and formed. In the front side 36 and the rubbing chamber, the tape is guided upward, so that the tape extends along both sides of the package. After the south pressing is completed, the belt passes through the pressing plate 15 ^ at the upper end of the parcel through the introduction piece to hold the bag, and is moved from the back of the extruder to the front, and is connected and cut by air welding, for example. (2) In this example, the lower boundary 19 is fixed on a driven and rotatable screw = 50 (the screw is not shown) so that the bottom plate 19 can move upward or downward. Tian Zhi ’s pressure is large enough. The spring 51 is pressed back strongly, making contact with the sensor 52, and moving the lower boundary 19 downward to expand the prayer room until the distance of the sensor measures a set distance, or downward. Advance two predetermined values. Another method is, for example, the aforementioned pressing plate or lower pressing plate 19 of the manual extruder 20 is supported on the extruder base 10 in a movable manner by a roller guide. The lower pressure plate 19 can be fixed on a chain, the chain can be turned, and is connected to a friction clutch via a sprocket. The friction clutch is a common component, and when the force exceeds a certain value, it rotates a predetermined angle. According to this method, the paper rule used as the force on the pressing bottom plate 19 is greater than the maximum setting of the friction clutch. Standard: CNS A4 size coffee 297
1232168 五、發明說明（12·) A7 B71232168 V. Description of the invention (12 ·) A7 B7
力量時，底板即向下運動。離合器轉動，直到小於設定之力 量為止。此時，擠壓底板同樣隨轉動而向下運動。該擠壓機 之後又可在其壓板19之高度進行贿，直到重新大於磨擦 離合器上之設定力。由磨擦離合器造成之擠壓力之限制，另 外可防止誤將玻璃送入擠壓瓶而形成損害。當包裹從擠壓機 中取出’並且開始形成新包裹時，磨擦離合器基本上允許擠 壓底板19自由運動向上。為此離合器被放鬆。為使擠壓^ 板19向上運動，可設置在此未顯示出之由手或馬達作動之 驅動裝置。 固十五至圖一十係顯示一簡單之方法，將捆綁材料包圍 在包袤上，其在所示之貫例中，係為一繩子或一帶子％， 其可從滾筒40中抽出。在圖中，只示意出擠壓機，因此只 需瞭解捆綁触即可。目十五顯示—已稍之包裹已從擠壓 機取出，繩子38或設計多個平行有間距之繩％如何在擦壓 底板19足其上端位置被拉出。擠壓機之門22在此時打開， 繩子38係拉出於擠壓底板19之上，之後擦壓機之門U關 閉，而軒38繼雜雜機#。其在針六巾可明顯見 到。^所示之實例中，在擠壓機俞自由墜下之繩子部份、45 及滚筒4〇形成捆綁材料之預留量，其使用於軸包裹。圖 十七顯7K-形成之半成品包裹18，，在成形時，下壓板β向 下運動，使得麵壓室之前及之後，㈣自由末端Μ或由 滾筒40拉成繩片段41及42。在圖十八中包裹18已形成， 繩:38從後方經包裹上方末端拉出，其在财係藉由釣43 示意出。因為上壓板Μ係由多個片段組成，其間形成—空 本紙張尺 1適财關 (2W χ }-------^— 請 先 閱 讀 背 Φ 之 注 意 事 項When power is applied, the floor moves downward. The clutch rotates until it is less than the set force. At this time, the pressing bottom plate also moves downward with the rotation. The extruder can then bribe at the height of its pressure plate 19 until it is greater than the set force on the friction clutch. The restriction of the squeezing force caused by the friction clutch can also prevent the glass from being accidentally fed into the squeeze bottle and causing damage. When the package is taken out of the extruder and a new package begins to form, the friction clutch basically allows the squeeze base plate 19 to move freely upward. The clutch is released for this purpose. In order to move the pressing plate 19 upward, a driving device, which is not shown here, can be provided by a hand or a motor. Fig. 15 to Fig. 10 show a simple method of enclosing the binding material on the bag, which in the illustrated example is a rope or a belt%, which can be taken out of the drum 40. In the figure, only the extruder is shown, so you only need to know the binding contact. Item 15 shows how the rope 38 or a plurality of parallel spaced ropes have been pulled out of the extruder, and how they are pulled out at the upper end of the rubbing bottom plate 19. The extruder door 22 is opened at this time, and the rope 38 is pulled out of the extruded bottom plate 19, and then the wiper door U is closed, and Xuan 38 follows the miscellaneous machine #. It can be clearly seen in the needle six towels. ^ In the example shown, the rope part, 45 and the roller 40 freely formed by the extruder Yu are reserved for binding materials, which are used for shaft wrapping. Fig. 17 shows the semi-finished package 18 formed by 7K-. During the forming, the lower platen β moves downwards, so that before and after the face pressing chamber, the free end M or the drum 40 is pulled into rope segments 41 and 42. In FIG. 18, the package 18 has been formed, and the rope: 38 is pulled out from the rear through the upper end of the package, which is indicated in the financial department by fishing 43. Because the upper plate M is composed of multiple segments, which are formed during this time—empty paper ruler 1 suitable financial clearance (2W χ) ------- ^ — Please read the notes on the back Φ first
填響 寫裝 本衣 頁 I 訂 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 !232168 A7 ___Β7________ 五、發明說明（13·) 間，可以將繩子38從後方經壓板15越過包裹拉出。圖十九 顯示，切斷繩之二繩末端如何在包裹前上侧連結成結44。 其它綑綁包裹之繩亦以相同之方式打結。結44是在包裹仍 受壓板15之壓力時形成，在繩子打完結後，上壓板才向上 運動，使得包裹釋放，如圖二十所示。然後包裹18可取出， 其同樣擠壓底板19如前述般向下運動，其程序即根據圖十 七重新開始。在前面所示之，馬達驅動之擠壓:機中亦有類似 之程序，不過捲帶最好在滚筒上，並且在形成包裹時將帶子 拉出。 除了所示之繩子或已說明之可谭接之帶子外，亦可例如 使用膠帶，其藉由夾子將圈封閉。相應之系統係已習知，在 此不再描述。 I H%I I n n tmt I n I i * l·— n —8 n n vt 一：口、« n If I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱）Fill out the page of this book. I Order printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives! 232168 A7 ___ Β7 ________ 5. In the description of the invention (13 ·), you can pull the rope 38 from the rear through the pressure plate 15 and pull it out of the package. Figure 19 shows how the two ends of the cut rope are tied to form a knot 44 before wrapping. The other tied ropes are tied in the same way. The knot 44 is formed when the package is still under the pressure of the pressure plate 15. After the rope is knotted, the upper platen moves upward to release the package, as shown in Figure 20. Then the package 18 can be removed, and it also presses the bottom plate 19 and moves downward as before, and the procedure is restarted according to FIG. 17. As shown earlier, a similar procedure is performed in the motor-driven squeeze: machine, but the tape is preferably on a roller, and the tape is pulled out when the package is formed. In addition to the ropes shown or the described straps, it is also possible, for example, to use adhesive tape, which closes the loop by means of clips. The corresponding system is already known and will not be described here. IH% II nn tmt I n I i * l · — n —8 nn vt One: Mouth, «n If I (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love)