CN114536840B - Building loam compression processing device - Google Patents
Building loam compression processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114536840B CN114536840B CN202210184819.2A CN202210184819A CN114536840B CN 114536840 B CN114536840 B CN 114536840B CN 202210184819 A CN202210184819 A CN 202210184819A CN 114536840 B CN114536840 B CN 114536840B
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- loam
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/306—Mechanically-driven presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/305—Drive arrangements for the press ram
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a compression treatment device, in particular to a construction loam compression treatment device. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: the construction loam compression treatment device has a breaking function on loam and further improves compression compactness. The utility model provides a building loam compression processing apparatus, includes the holding down plate, holds piece, first fixed block, automatic compression mechanism and smashes the mechanism, and holding down plate upper portion is provided with holds the piece, holds the piece front and back both sides and all is provided with first fixed block, holds piece upper portion and is provided with automatic compression mechanism, and automatic compression mechanism's right side is provided with smashes the mechanism. The roller can break up the loam under the action of the motor, so that loam particles become small, and the compaction effect of the loam is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a compression treatment device, in particular to a construction loam compression treatment device.
Background
The loam, i.e. the powdery clay, is a common foundation soil in the construction engineering, and compared with the clay, the loam has larger particles and smaller plasticity, but when the loam contains small water, the loam has the soil hardness which can meet the standard of the foundation soil of the building and can be used as a bearing layer, so that the loam needs to be compressed before being used for ensuring the stability of the building structure, otherwise, the building can be damaged, collapsed and other safety accidents can be caused.
The prior construction loam compression treatment device comprises a lower pressing plate, a holding block, a first fixing block and an automatic compression mechanism, wherein the upper part of the lower pressing plate is provided with the holding block, the front side and the rear side of the holding block are respectively provided with the first fixing block, the upper part of the holding block is provided with the automatic compression mechanism, the prior construction loam compression treatment device can realize the function of automatically compressing loam, but the prior construction loam compression treatment device still needs to smash loam before compression due to the existence of the loam with larger particles, and the prior construction loam compression treatment device can not enable the loam particles to be reduced, so that the compactness of loam compression can be influenced, and even the prior construction loam compression treatment device can not be better applied to the construction engineering.
Therefore, a construction loam compression treatment device which has a breaking function on loam and further improves compression compactness is developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the prior device can not make the loam particles smaller and influence the compaction degree of loam, the technical problem of the invention is that: the construction loam compression treatment device has a breaking function on loam and further improves compression compactness.
The utility model provides a building loam compression processing apparatus, includes the holding down plate, holds piece, first fixed block, automatic compression mechanism and smashes the mechanism, and holding down plate upper portion is provided with holds the piece, holds the piece front and back both sides and all is provided with first fixed block, holds piece upper portion and is provided with automatic compression mechanism, and automatic compression mechanism's right side is provided with smashes the mechanism.
Optionally, automatic compression mechanism is including a material section of thick bamboo, the second fixed block, the fixed axle, first rotatory piece, first handle, the guide bar, first support frame, a motor, the crank, fluted plate and head rod, first fixed block inside all slidingtype is provided with the guide bar, be provided with a material section of thick bamboo between two guide bar lower parts, be provided with the second fixed block in the middle of the material section of thick bamboo rear portion, vertical rotation formula is provided with the fixed axle on the second fixed block, be provided with first rotatory piece in the middle of the fixed axle, the left front side of first rotatory piece is equipped with first handle, two guide bar upper portions all are provided with first support frame, be provided with the motor between two first support frames, be provided with the crank on the motor output shaft, be provided with the head rod in the middle of holding the piece upper portion, head rod upper portion is provided with fluted plate, fluted plate and crank upper portion left side slidingtype connection.
Optionally, smash the mechanism including the mounting bracket, the feeding case, first mount, a motor, first pivot, first gear, the second gear, cylinder and guide groove board, the subaerial mounting bracket that is provided with on material section of thick bamboo right side, mounting bracket upper portion is provided with the feeding case, feeding case front side upper portion is provided with first mount, first mount inboard is provided with the motor, be provided with first pivot on the motor output shaft, feeding case front side left side below rotation type is provided with first gear, first gear is connected with first pivot rear portion, feeding case front side right side below rotation type is provided with the second gear, the second gear meshes with first gear, the rotation type is provided with two cylinders between the inside front and back both sides of feeding case, left side cylinder front side is connected with first gear rear portion, right side cylinder front side is connected with the second gear, the mounting bracket is provided with the guide groove board, the guide groove board is located feeding case under, guide groove board left side is located material section of thick bamboo right side top.
Optionally, the device further comprises a stop mechanism for blocking the loam from sliding from the guide chute plate, the stop mechanism comprises a second fixing frame, a hollow cylinder, a moving rod, a first wedge block, a baffle, a second rotating shaft, a spiral spring, a second wedge block and a first reset spring, wherein the second fixing frames are arranged on the right sides of the two first fixing blocks, the hollow cylinder is arranged on the lower portion of the second fixing frame, the moving rod is arranged in the two hollow cylinders in a sliding mode, the first reset spring is arranged between the left portion of the moving rod and the hollow cylinder, the first wedge block is arranged on the right portion of the moving rod, the second rotating shafts are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the guide chute plate in a rotating mode, a baffle is arranged between the two second rotating shafts, the spiral spring is arranged between the outer portion of the two second rotating shafts and the guide chute plate, and the second wedge block is arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shafts.
Optionally, still including the screening machanism that gathers big granule's loam or stone, screening machanism is including the third mount, remove the frame, screening net, second reset spring, cam and third wedge, the feeding case left and right sides all is provided with two third mounts, two third mounts on the right side are all longer than two third mounts on the left side, all slidingtype be provided with between four third mount lower part inboards and remove the frame, remove and be provided with the screening net in the frame, be provided with the second reset spring between four third mount inboards and the removal frame, four second reset springs all wind and establish on the third mount, second gear front portion is provided with the cam, it is provided with the third wedge to remove the frame front side.
Optionally, still including the knocking mechanism that beats the baffle box board, knocking mechanism is including second connecting rod, second rotatory piece and knocking ball, and two second wedge outsides all are provided with the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod outside all is provided with the second rotatory piece, and the second rotatory piece inboard all is provided with the knocking ball, and the knocking ball all is located baffle box board below.
Optionally, the device further comprises a collecting mechanism for collecting the large-particle loam or stone, the collecting mechanism comprises a second supporting frame and a collecting box, the second supporting frame is arranged at the middle lower part of the right side of the mounting frame, the collecting box is arranged on the second supporting frame in a sliding mode, and the collecting box is located under the screening net.
Optionally, the collecting mechanism further comprises a second handle, and the second handle is arranged on the right side of the collecting box.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. the roller can break up the loam under the action of the motor, so that loam particles become small, and the compaction effect of the loam is improved.
2. The baffle plate can realize the effect of controlling feeding, ensure the normal operation of pressing the lower pressing plate, and avoid the waste of loam; the screening net can screen out the loam or the cobbles with large particles, so that the using effect of the follow-up loam is prevented from being influenced.
3. According to the invention, the second wedge-shaped block rotates upwards to drive the second connecting rod and the second rotating block to rotate upwards, so that the knocking ball rotates upwards to knock the guide groove plate, and therefore, the loam adhered on the guide groove plate can be shaken down, and the influence of excessive loam accumulation on the next compression work is avoided; the collecting box is used for collecting the screened large-particle loam or stone, so that the falling loam or stone does not need to take time to clean.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic compression mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the breaking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the breaking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a dam mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view of a dam mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a three-dimensional structure of the dam mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a screening mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a striking mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the perspective of the striking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting mechanism according to the present invention.
The reference symbols in the drawings: 1: lower clamp plate, 11: hand block, 12: first fixed block, 2: automatic compression mechanism, 20: a material cylinder 21: second fixed block, 22: fixed shaft, 23: first rotating block, 24: first handle, 25: guide bar, 26: first support, 27: motor, 28: crank, 29: slotted plate, 210: first connecting rod, 3: breaking mechanism, 30: mounting bracket, 31: feeding box, 32: first mount, 33: motor, 34: first pivot, 35: first gear, 36: second gear, 37: roller, 38: guide frid, 4: a dam mechanism, 40: second mount, 41: hollow cylinder, 42: moving lever, 43: first wedge, 44: baffle, 45: second spindle, 46: spiral spring, 47: second wedge, 48: first return spring, 5: screening mechanism, 50: third mount, 51: moving frame, 52: screening net, 53: second return spring, 54: cam, 55: third wedge, 6: knocking mechanism, 60: second connecting rod, 61: second rotating block, 62: striking ball, 7: collection mechanism, 70: second support frame, 71: collection box, 72: a second handle.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, illustrative examples and illustrations of which are provided herein to illustrate the invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
1-7, Including holding down plate 1, hold piece 11, first fixed block 12, automatic compression mechanism 2 and smash mechanism 3, holding down plate 1 upper portion is equipped with holds piece 11, and holding down plate 1 can compress building loam, holds piece 11 and is convenient for exert pressure to holding down plate 1, holds the piece 11 front and back both sides and all is equipped with first fixed block 12, and first fixed block 12 has the fixed action, holds piece 11 upper portion and is equipped with automatic compression mechanism 2, and automatic compression mechanism 2's right side is equipped with smashes mechanism 3.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the automatic compression mechanism 2 comprises a material cylinder 20, a second fixed block 21, a fixed shaft 22, a first rotating block 23, a first handle 24, a guide rod 25, a first supporting frame 26, a motor 27, a crank 28, a slotted plate 29 and a first connecting rod 210, wherein the guide rods 25 are connected inside the first fixed block 12 in a sliding manner, the guide rods 25 have a guiding function, a material cylinder 20 is arranged between the lower parts of the two guide rods 25, the material cylinder 20 can contain loam, the middle of the rear part of the material cylinder 20 is provided with the second fixed block 21, the second fixed block 21 is connected with the fixed shaft 22 in a longitudinal rotation manner, the middle of the fixed shaft 22 is provided with the first rotating block 23, the first rotating block 23 can close the material cylinder 20, the left front side of the first rotating block 23 is provided with the first handle 24, the first handle 24 is convenient for the first rotating block 23 to rotate, the upper parts of the two guide rods 25 are connected with the first supporting frame 26, the first supporting frame 26 has a supporting function, the motor 27 is arranged between the two first supporting frames 26, the motor 27 can provide power for the motor 27, the upper part of the motor 27 can be provided with the crank 27, the crank 28 can be provided with the slotted plate 29 to have the upper slotted plate 29, the upper side of the slotted plate 29 is connected with the crank 29, the slotted plate 29 can be provided with the upper side of the crank 29, and the slotted plate 29 can be connected with the upper part of the slotted plate 29 is provided with the left side 29, and the slotted plate 29 can have the upper part 29 has the function of the left side 29.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 6, smash mechanism 3 includes mounting bracket 30, feeding box 31, first mount 32, motor 33, first pivot 34, first gear 35, second gear 36, cylinder 37 and baffle box 38, the subaerial mounting bracket 30 that is equipped with on feed cylinder 20 right side, mounting bracket 30 upper portion is equipped with feeding box 31, mounting bracket 30 is to having the supporting role, can throw into the loam in the feeding box 31, feeding box 31 front side upper portion is equipped with first mount 32, first mount 32 inboard is equipped with motor 33, first mount 32 has fixed action to motor 33, motor 33 can provide power, be connected with first pivot 34 on the motor 33 output shaft, first pivot 34 can rotate along with motor 33 output shaft, feeding box 31 front side lower left side rotation is connected with first gear 35, first gear 35 is connected with first pivot 34 rear portion, feeding box 31 front side lower right side rotation is connected with second gear 36, second gear 36 meshes with first gear 35, second gear 36 can rotate along with first gear 35, feeding box 31 front side lower side is equipped with baffle box 37 and baffle box 38, can slide down to baffle box 38 with the baffle box 38, the baffle box 38 is connected with the baffle box 38 in the two sides that can slide down, the baffle box 38 is located in the baffle box 38 is in the middle part, the baffle box 38 is located in the baffle box 20 to the two sides that can be connected with the baffle box 37 to the roller 37, the left side is connected with the baffle box 38.
Before compressing the loam, in order to achieve a better compression effect, the motor 33 is started, the output shaft of the motor 33 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the first gear 35 to rotate, the first gear 35 rotates to drive the second gear 36 to rotate, the first gear 35 rotates to drive the left roller 37 to rotate, the second gear 36 rotates to drive the right roller 37 to rotate, the left roller 37 and the right roller 37 can be mutually extruded, the loam can be poured into the feeding box 31 at the moment, the two rollers 37 can extrude the loam or the doped broken stone, so that the particle of the loam is reduced, the applicability of the loam is improved, the crushed loam can fall on the guide groove plate 38 from the feeding box 31, and the loam can slide into the material barrel 20 along the guide groove plate 38; when the material cylinder 20 is about to be filled with the loam, pouring of the loam into the feeding box 31 can be stopped, the loam is prevented from continuously entering the material cylinder 20 to prevent compression work from being carried out, the situation of loam waste is avoided, the motor 33 is turned off until no loam slides down from the material cylinder 20 from the material guide groove plate 38, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 33 can stop rotating the first rotating shaft 34, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 34 stops rotating the first gear 35, the rotation of the first gear 35 stops rotating the second gear 36 and the left roller 37 stops rotating, and the rotation of the second gear 36 stops rotating the right roller 37; then, the motor 27 is started, the output shaft of the motor 27 rotates to drive the crank 28 to rotate, and due to the guiding effect of the slotted plate 29, the upper part of the crank 28 can repeatedly move back and forth in the slotted plate 29 while the crank 28 rotates, so that the slotted plate 29 can repeatedly move up and down, and then the first connecting rod 210 is driven to repeatedly move up and down, and under the effect of the guide rod 25, the first connecting rod 210 repeatedly moves up and down to repeatedly move the hand holding block 11, the first fixed block 12 and the lower pressing plate 1, and therefore, the lower pressing plate 1 repeatedly moves up and down to repeatedly compact the loam in the material cylinder 20, so that the effect of automatic compression is achieved; after the loam is compressed, the motor 27 can be turned off, the output shaft of the motor 27 stops rotating to stop rotating the crank 28, the upper part of the crank 28 does not move back and forth in the slotted plate 29 any more, the slotted plate 29 stops moving up and down, the first connecting rod 210, the hand holding block 11, the first fixing block 12 and the lower pressing plate 1 all stop moving up and down, the lower pressing plate 1 does not compress the loam any more, then the first handle 24 is pulled, under the action of the fixing shaft 22, the first rotating block 23 is enabled to rotate backwards to open the material cylinder 20, the compressed loam is moved out of the material cylinder 20, and the first rotating block 23 is pulled to rotate forwards to enable the material cylinder 20 to be closed again.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the device further comprises a material blocking mechanism 4 for blocking the loam from sliding from the guide chute plate 38, wherein the material blocking mechanism 4 comprises a second fixing frame 40, a hollow cylinder 41, a moving rod 42, a first wedge-shaped block 43, a baffle 44, a second rotating shaft 45, a scroll spring 46, a second wedge-shaped block 47 and a first reset spring 48, the right side of the two first fixing blocks 12 is provided with a second fixing frame 40, the second fixing frame 40 can move along with the first fixing block 12, the second fixing frame 40 has a fixing effect, the lower part of the second fixing frame 40 is provided with a hollow cylinder 41, the two hollow cylinders 41 are connected with a moving rod 42 in a sliding manner, a first reset spring 48 is connected between the left part of the moving rod 42 and the hollow cylinder 41, the front side and the rear side of the guide chute plate 38 are respectively rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 45, a baffle 44 is connected between the two second rotating shafts 45, the baffle 44 is positioned in the second rotating shaft 45, the guide chute plate 44 can be prevented from being connected with the second rotating shaft 45, the second wedge-shaped block 45 can be triggered by the wedge-shaped block 45, and the second rotating shaft 47 can be deformed by the wedge-shaped block 45, and the second rotating shaft 45 can be triggered by the wedge-shaped block 45, and the second rotating shaft 45 can be deformed by the wedge-shaped block 45.
When the loam begins to slide into the material cylinder 20 without waiting for the material cylinder 20 to be filled, the loam can be compressed at the same time, the working time can be shortened, the compression efficiency can be improved, firstly, the motor 27 and the motor 33 are started at the same time, the loam is poured into the feeding box 31, the loam smashed by the two rollers 37 can continuously fall on the guide chute plate 38, at the moment, the baffle plate 44 is in an initial state of blocking downwards, the loam can not slide into the material cylinder 20, the first fixed block 12 and the lower pressing plate 1 are repeatedly moved up and down at the same time, when the first fixed block 12 and the lower pressing plate 1 are simultaneously moved downwards, the loam can not fall on the lower pressing plate 1 which moves downwards due to the blocking of the baffle plate 44, and the situation that the loam is wasted can be avoided; the first fixed block 12 moves downwards to enable the hollow cylinder 41, the moving rod 42 and the first wedge block 43 to move downwards, when the first wedge block 43 moves downwards to contact the second wedge block 47, the first wedge block 43 moves leftwards into the hollow cylinder 41, at the moment, the first return spring 48 is compressed, and when the first wedge block 43 moves downwards to leave the second wedge block 47, the first wedge block 43 moves rightwards under the action of the first return spring 48; when the first fixed block 12 and the lower platen 1 move upwards at the same time, the first fixed block 12 moves upwards to enable the hollow cylinder 41, the moving rod 42 and the first wedge block 43 to move upwards, when the first wedge block 43 moves upwards to contact the second wedge block 47, the second wedge block 47 rotates upwards to enable the second rotating shaft 45 and the baffle plate 44 to rotate clockwise, at the moment, the spiral spring 46 is twisted, the baffle plate 44 rotates clockwise to stop the loam no longer, and the loam does not fall on the lower platen 1 due to the fact that the lower platen 1 moves upwards and can smoothly slide into the material cylinder 20; when the first wedge block 43 moves upwards to leave the second wedge block 47, the second wedge block 47 rotates downwards under the action of the spiral spring 46, so that the second rotating shaft 45 and the baffle 44 rotate anticlockwise to reset, the baffle 44 rotates anticlockwise to reset to stop the falling of the loam again, the operation is repeated, the baffle 44 enables the loam to be repeatedly compressed by the lower pressing plate 1 for a small amount in the process of repeatedly moving up and down the first fixed block 12 and the lower pressing plate 1, feeding and compression can be automatically and alternately performed, the operation flow is simplified, the compressed compactness of the loam is improved, the working time is saved, the whole compression efficiency is improved, after the compression is finished, the loam is not poured into the feeding box 31 any more, then the motor 27 and the motor 33 are turned off, the first rotating block 23 rotates backwards to open the material cylinder 20 by pulling the first handle 24, the compressed loam is moved out of the material cylinder 20, and then the first rotating block 23 rotates forwards by pulling the handle, and the material cylinder 20 is turned back to be closed.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 10, the screening device further comprises a screening mechanism 5 for collecting large-particle loam or stone, the screening mechanism 5 comprises a third fixing frame 50, a moving frame 51, a screening net 52, a second reset spring 53, cams 54 and a third wedge-shaped block 55, two third fixing frames 50 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the feeding box 31, the two third fixing frames 50 on the right side are respectively longer than the two third fixing frames 50 on the left side, the moving frame 51 is slidably connected between the inner sides of the lower portions of the four third fixing frames 50, the screening net 52 is arranged in the moving frame 51, the screening net 52 can move along with the moving frame 51, then the loam is screened, second reset springs 53 are respectively connected between the inner sides of the four third fixing frames 50 and the moving frame 51, the four second reset springs 53 are respectively wound on the third fixing frames 50, the second reset springs 53 can stretch and retract, the cams 54 are respectively arranged on the front portions of the second gears 36, the cams 54 can rotate along with the second gears 36, the third wedge-shaped block 55 are respectively arranged on the front sides of the moving frame 51, and the cams 55 can be triggered by the cams 54.
When the collecting tool is placed at the right lower part of the movable frame 51, the second gear 36 can drive the cam 54 to rotate, when the cam 54 rotates to contact the third wedge block 55, the third wedge block 55 moves to enable the movable frame 51 and the screening net 52 to move, at the moment, the second reset spring 53 deforms, when the cam 54 rotates to leave the third wedge block 55, the movable frame 51 and the screening net 52 move to reset under the action of the second reset spring 53, the screening net 52 is repeatedly vibrated, broken sub-clay on the screening net 52 is filtered, and because the two third fixing frames 50 at the right side are longer than the two third fixing frames 50 at the left side, the movable frame 51 and the screening net 52 are in a state of tilting to the right, so that the screened large-particle sub-clay can automatically roll into the collecting tool to the right, and when the second gear 36 stops rotating, the cam 54 stops rotating, and the movement of the third wedge block 55 is not triggered any more.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 11 and fig. 12, the device further comprises a knocking mechanism 6 for knocking the guide chute plate 38, the knocking mechanism 6 comprises a second connecting rod 60, a second rotating block 61 and a knocking ball 62, the outer sides of the two second wedge blocks 47 are respectively provided with the second connecting rod 60, the second connecting rod 60 can rotate along with the second wedge blocks 47, the outer sides of the second connecting rods 60 are respectively connected with the second rotating block 61, knocking balls 62 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the second rotating blocks 61, the knocking balls 62 are respectively located below the guide chute plate 38, and the knocking balls 62 can knock the guide chute plate 38, so that the guide chute plate 38 vibrates.
The second wedge block 47 rotates upwards to drive the second connecting rod 60 to rotate clockwise, the second connecting rod 60 rotates clockwise to enable the second rotating block 61 to rotate downwards, the second rotating block 61 rotates downwards to enable the knocking ball 62 to rotate downwards, when the volute spiral spring 46 drives the second wedge block 47 to rotate downwards to reset, the second wedge block 47 drives the second connecting rod 60 to rotate anticlockwise, the second connecting rod 60 rotates anticlockwise to enable the second rotating block 61 to rotate upwards, the second rotating block 61 rotates upwards to enable the knocking ball 62 to rotate upwards, the knocking ball 62 rotates upwards to knock the guide groove plate 38, so that the loam retained on the guide groove plate 38 vibrates, the loam on the guide groove plate 38 automatically slides down, and the loam is prevented from accumulating too much to affect the next compression work.
As shown in fig. 2 and 13, the device further comprises a collecting mechanism 7 for collecting the large-particle loam or stone, the collecting mechanism 7 comprises a second supporting frame 70, a collecting box 71 and a second handle 72, the second supporting frame 70 is arranged at the right middle lower part of the mounting frame 30, the second supporting frame 70 has a supporting function, the collecting box 71 is connected onto the second supporting frame 70 in a sliding manner, the collecting box 71 is located under the screening net 52, the collecting box 71 can collect the screened large-particle loam or stone, the second handle 72 is arranged at the right side of the collecting box 71, and the second handle 72 is convenient for moving the collecting box 71.
The large-particle loam or stone sliding off the screening net 52 falls into the collecting box 71 below, so that the working environment is kept clean, time is not required to be spent for cleaning the loam or stone, when the collecting box 71 is full, the second handle 72 is pulled rightwards, so that the collecting box 71 is pulled rightwards, the loam or stone in the collecting box 71 is poured into a designated position, the collecting box 71 is leftwards aligned to the upper part of the second supporting frame 70, the second handle 72 is leftwards pushed, the collecting box 71 is leftwards moved and reset, and therefore, the collecting box 71 can continuously collect the large-particle loam or stone, and further the collecting box can be put into the breaking mechanism 3 again for secondary breaking.
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting. Those skilled in the art will appreciate variations of the present invention that are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a building loam compression processing apparatus, includes holding down plate (1), holds piece (11) and first fixed block (12), and holding down plate (1) upper portion is provided with holds piece (11), holds both sides all and is provided with first fixed block (12), characterized by around piece (11): the automatic compression mechanism (2) and the crushing mechanism (3) are further included, the automatic compression mechanism (2) is arranged at the upper part of the hand holding block (11), and the crushing mechanism (3) is arranged at the right side of the automatic compression mechanism (2);
The automatic compression mechanism (2) comprises a material cylinder (20), a second fixed block (21), a fixed shaft (22), a first rotating block (23), a first handle (24), guide rods (25), first supporting frames (26), motors (27), cranks (28), slotted plates (29) and first connecting rods (210), wherein the guide rods (25) are slidably arranged in the first fixed block (12), the material cylinder (20) is arranged between the lower parts of the two guide rods (25), the second fixed block (21) is arranged in the middle of the rear part of the material cylinder (20), the fixed shaft (22) is longitudinally arranged on the second fixed block (21), the first rotating block (23) is arranged in the middle of the fixed shaft (22), the first handles (24) are arranged on the left front side of the first rotating block (23), the first supporting frames (26) are arranged on the upper parts of the two guide rods (25), the motors (27) are arranged between the two first supporting frames (26), the cranks (28) are arranged on the output shafts of the motors, the first connecting rods (210) are arranged in the middle of the upper parts of the first supporting frames (29), and the slotted plates (29) are connected with the left side of the slotted plates (28);
The smashing mechanism (3) comprises a mounting frame (30), a feeding box (31), a first fixing frame (32), a motor (33), a first rotating shaft (34), a first gear (35), a second gear (36), a roller (37) and a guide groove plate (38), wherein the mounting frame (30) is arranged on the ground on the right side of the material cylinder (20), the feeding box (31) is arranged on the upper portion of the mounting frame (30), the first fixing frame (32) is arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the feeding box (31), the motor (33) is arranged on the inner side of the first fixing frame (32), the first rotating shaft (34) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (33), the first gear (35) is rotatably arranged on the left lower side of the front side of the feeding box (31) and is connected with the rear portion of the first rotating shaft (34), the second gear (36) is rotatably arranged on the right lower side of the front side of the feeding box (31), the second gear (36) is meshed with the first gear (35), two rollers (37) are rotatably arranged between the front side and the rear side of the inside of the feeding box (31), the front side of the left side roller (37) and the first gear (35) are connected with the right side of the guide groove plate (38), the material guide groove plate (38) is positioned right below the feeding box (31), and the left side of the material guide groove plate (38) is positioned above the right side of the material cylinder (20);
the device comprises a guide chute plate (38), and is characterized by further comprising a material blocking mechanism (4) for blocking loam from sliding from the guide chute plate (38), wherein the material blocking mechanism (4) comprises a second fixing frame (40), a hollow cylinder (41), a moving rod (42), a first wedge block (43), a baffle plate (44), a second rotating shaft (45), a spiral spring (46), a second wedge block (47) and a first return spring (48), the right sides of the two first fixing blocks (12) are respectively provided with the second fixing frame (40), the lower parts of the second fixing frames (40) are respectively provided with the hollow cylinder (41), the moving rod (42) is respectively arranged in the two hollow cylinders (41) in a sliding mode, the first return spring (48) is respectively arranged between the left part of the moving rod (42) and the hollow cylinder (41), the right part of the moving rod (42) is respectively provided with the first wedge block (43), the front side and the rear side of the guide chute plate (38) are respectively provided with the second rotating shafts (45), the baffle plate (44) are respectively arranged between the two second rotating shafts (45), the baffle plate (44) are respectively positioned in the guide chute plate (38), the two second rotating shafts (45), the two outer sides of the spiral spring (45) are respectively arranged between the two rotating shafts (45), and the two rotating shafts (45) are respectively;
The screening device comprises a screening mechanism (5) for collecting large-particle loam or stones, and is characterized by further comprising a third fixing frame (50), a movable frame (51), a screening net (52), second reset springs (53), cams (54) and third wedge blocks (55), wherein two third fixing frames (50) are arranged on the left side and the right side of a feeding box (31), the two third fixing frames (50) on the right side are longer than the two third fixing frames (50) on the left side, movable frames (51) are slidably arranged between the inner sides of the lower portions of the four third fixing frames (50), the screening net (52) is arranged in the movable frame (51), second reset springs (53) are arranged between the inner sides of the four third fixing frames (50) and the movable frame (51), the four second reset springs (53) are wound on the third fixing frames (50), the cams (54) are arranged on the front portions of the second gears (36), and the third wedge blocks (55) are arranged on the front sides of the movable frames (51).
2. A construction loam compression treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel material guiding device is characterized by further comprising a knocking mechanism (6) for knocking the material guiding groove plate (38), wherein the knocking mechanism (6) comprises a second connecting rod (60), a second rotating block (61) and a knocking ball (62), the second connecting rods (60) are arranged on the outer sides of the two second wedge-shaped blocks (47), the second rotating blocks (61) are arranged on the outer sides of the second connecting rods (60), knocking balls (62) are arranged on the inner sides of the second rotating blocks (61), and the knocking balls (62) are located below the material guiding groove plate (38).
3. A construction loam compression treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a collecting mechanism (7) for collecting the large-particle loam or stone, wherein the collecting mechanism (7) comprises a second supporting frame (70) and a collecting box (71), the second supporting frame (70) is arranged at the right middle lower part of the mounting frame (30), the collecting box (71) is arranged on the second supporting frame (70) in a sliding mode, and the collecting box (71) is located under the screening net (52).
4. A construction loam compression treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the collecting mechanism (7) further comprises a second handle (72), and the second handle (72) is arranged on the right side of the collecting box (71).
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| CN202210184819.2A CN114536840B (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Building loam compression processing device |
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